Empirical Formulas & Molecular Formulas Empirical Formulas Molecular Formulas.
1 2 All About Energy 3 Formulas 4 Photosystems.
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Transcript of 1 2 All About Energy 3 Formulas 4 Photosystems.
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All About All About EnergyEnergy
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FormulasFormulas
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PhotosystePhotosystemsms
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Alternate Alternate PathwaysPathways
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ReactionsReactions
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VocabularVocabularyy
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All About All About EnergyEnergy
FormulaFormulass
Photo-Photo-systesystemsms
AlternatAlternate e
PathwaPathwaysys
ReactionsReactions
Grab bagGrab bag
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Ultimate energy Ultimate energy for all life on for all life on
EarthEarth
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What is sunlight or What is sunlight or radiant energy?radiant energy?
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Organisms such as Organisms such as plants and algae plants and algae
that can trap that can trap energy from the energy from the
sun and convert it sun and convert it into chemical into chemical
energyenergy
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What are What are autotrophs or autotrophs or
producers?producers?
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Type of sugar Type of sugar made during made during
photosynthesis photosynthesis and used by all and used by all
cellscells
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What is glucose?What is glucose?
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Type of pigment Type of pigment that absorbs light that absorbs light
energy energy
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What is What is chlorophyll ?chlorophyll ?
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Photosynthesis is Photosynthesis is a type chemical a type chemical
____?____ ____?____
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What is What is reaction?reaction?
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Molecule that Molecule that supplies the supplies the
carbon atoms carbon atoms during during
photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What is COWhat is CO22??
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The chemical The chemical process by which process by which CC66HH1212OO66 is produce is produce by producers or by producers or
autotrophs autotrophs
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What is the What is the photosynthesisphotosynthesis
??
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Special cells in the Special cells in the leaf of the plants leaf of the plants
that allows that allows exchange of gasesexchange of gases
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What is the What is the guard cells?guard cells?
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The name of the The name of the sugar with 6-sugar with 6-
carbon atoms with carbon atoms with 12 hydrogen atoms 12 hydrogen atoms
6 oxygen atoms6 oxygen atoms
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What is glucose?What is glucose?
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Chemical name for Chemical name for Molecule CO2Molecule CO2
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What is Carbon What is Carbon Dioxide?Dioxide?
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Number of Number of molecules of molecules of
Glucose Glucose produced during produced during photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What is 1?What is 1?
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Pigment in Pigment in photosynthesis photosynthesis that becomes that becomes
excited by light excited by light energyenergy
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What is What is Chlorophyll ?Chlorophyll ?
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Substance that Substance that is absorbed by is absorbed by the roots and is the roots and is
used during used during photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What is water?What is water?
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Where the Where the chlorophyll is chlorophyll is
storagestorage
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What is the What is the chloroplast?chloroplast?
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During During photosynthesis photosynthesis
radiant energy is radiant energy is transformed into transformed into
what kind of what kind of energy?energy?
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What is chemical What is chemical energy?energy?
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Number of Number of molecules of molecules of
oxygen produced oxygen produced during during
photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What are 6?What are 6?
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Pores where most Pores where most water loss occurs water loss occurs
on a planton a plant
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What are stomata What are stomata or stoma?or stoma?
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How is glucose How is glucose stored in plants. A stored in plants. A
form of form of carbohydratecarbohydrate
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What is starch?What is starch?
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Number of Number of molecules of water molecules of water
needed during needed during photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What are 6?What are 6?
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Organelle that absorbs light energy and
convert it to chemical energy
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What are What are chloroplast?chloroplast?
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Some examples are Some examples are Plants, bacteria Plants, bacteria
and protistand protist
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What are What are producers or producers or autothrops?autothrops?
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Process in which Process in which radiant energy can radiant energy can be transform into be transform into chemical energychemical energy
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What is What is photosynthesis?photosynthesis?
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Why plants appear Why plants appear green?green?
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Formula of Formula of photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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??6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight + chlorophyll C6H12O6 + 6O2
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Photosynthesis Photosynthesis occurs here in occurs here in
algaealgae
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What is the What is the chloroplast?chloroplast?
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This pigment This pigment absorbs all colors absorbs all colors
of light except of light except greengreen
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What is What is chlorophyll?chlorophyll?
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Where you will find Where you will find most of the most of the
chloroplast in a chloroplast in a plantplant
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What are the leafs?What are the leafs?
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Is what Plants and other photosynthetic organisms use from
the atmosphere during the process of
photosynthesis
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What is Carbon What is Carbon Dioxide?Dioxide?
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What do plants and other
photosynthetic organisms use
from the sun during the process of photosynthesis
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What is radiant What is radiant energy?energy?
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GlycolysisGlycolysis
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FermentatiFermentationon
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Aerobic Aerobic RespirationRespiration
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Krebs Krebs CycleCycle
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EnergyEnergy
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Wild CardWild Card
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Glycolysis
Fermentation
AerobicRespiration
Krebs Cycle
Energy
Wild Card
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Occurs Here Occurs Here inside a Cellinside a Cell
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What is the What is the cytoplasm?cytoplasm?
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Glycolysis is this Glycolysis is this type of biochemical type of biochemical
PathwayPathway
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What is Anaerobic?What is Anaerobic?
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Three Carbon Three Carbon compound compound
produced when produced when Glucose is splitGlucose is split
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What is Pyruvic What is Pyruvic Acid or Pyruvate?Acid or Pyruvate?
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Coenzyme that is Coenzyme that is reduced during reduced during
glycolysis glycolysis whenever it whenever it
accepts electronsaccepts electrons
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What is NAD+ or What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide Nicotinamide
adenine adenine dinucleotide?dinucleotide?
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Net Production of Net Production of ATP from ATP from GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What is two ATP What is two ATP molecules?molecules?
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Fermentation is Fermentation is this type of this type of biochemical biochemical
pathwaypathway
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What is anaerobic What is anaerobic or without oxygen?or without oxygen?
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Type of Type of Fermentation in Fermentation in
Muscle CellsMuscle Cells
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What is Lactic Acid What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?Fermentation?
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Name of the Name of the Alcohol made Alcohol made
during Alcoholic during Alcoholic FermentationFermentation
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What is Ethyl What is Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol?Alcohol or Ethanol?
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Energy Carrier that Energy Carrier that is oxidized during is oxidized during
Lactic Acid Lactic Acid FermentationFermentation
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What is NAD+?What is NAD+?
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Two Food Products Two Food Products made by Lactic made by Lactic
Acid FermentationAcid Fermentation
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What are yogurt What are yogurt and cheese?and cheese?
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Gas needed for Gas needed for pyruvate to enter pyruvate to enter
this pathwaythis pathway
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What is oxygen?What is oxygen?
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Produces nearly Produces nearly this much more this much more
ATP than ATP than Glycolysis aloneGlycolysis alone
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What is twenty What is twenty times more?times more?
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Two Major Stages Two Major Stages of Aerobic of Aerobic
RespirationRespiration
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What are the Krebs What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Cycle & Electron Transport Chain?Transport Chain?
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Where Aerobic Where Aerobic Respiration occurs Respiration occurs
in Bacteriain Bacteria
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What is the What is the cytosol?cytosol?
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Pyruvate made Pyruvate made during glycolysis during glycolysis
diffuses herediffuses here
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What is the What is the Mitochondrial Mitochondrial
Matrix?Matrix?
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Krebs Cycle breaks Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon down this 2-carbon
moleculemolecule
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What is Acetyl What is Acetyl CoA?CoA?
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Krebs Cycle occurs Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic here in Eukaryotic
CellsCells
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What is the What is the mitochondrial mitochondrial
matrix?matrix?
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Four Carbon Four Carbon Compound that Compound that combines with combines with Acetyl CoA to Acetyl CoA to
begin the Krebs begin the Krebs CycleCycle
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What is What is Oxaloacetic Acid?Oxaloacetic Acid?
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First Six-Carbon First Six-Carbon Compound made in Compound made in
the Krebs Cyclethe Krebs Cycle
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What is Citric Acid?What is Citric Acid?
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Two Energy Two Energy Carriers other than Carriers other than
ATP that are ATP that are reduced in the reduced in the
Krebs CycleKrebs Cycle
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What are NAD+ What are NAD+ and FAD?and FAD?
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Amount of Energy Amount of Energy Needed to start Needed to start
GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What are 2 ATP?What are 2 ATP?
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Gross Amount of Gross Amount of ATP Made during ATP Made during
GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What is 4 ATP?What is 4 ATP?
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Makes Most of the Makes Most of the energy Produced in energy Produced in
Cellular Cellular RespirationRespiration
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What is the What is the Electron Transport Electron Transport
Chain?Chain?
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Total Amount of Total Amount of NADH made during NADH made during
Cellular Cellular RespirationRespiration
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What is 10 NADH?What is 10 NADH?
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Equivalent Amount Equivalent Amount of ATP made from of ATP made from
the 2 FADHthe 2 FADH22 molecules in the molecules in the
Krebs CycleKrebs Cycle
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What is 4 ATP?What is 4 ATP?
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Number of Number of kilocalories kilocalories
Obtained from one Obtained from one Glucose molecule Glucose molecule When it is BurnedWhen it is Burned
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What is 686 What is 686 kilocalories?kilocalories?
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Total number of Total number of ATP Molecules ATP Molecules
Generated through Generated through the Electron the Electron
Transport ChainTransport Chain
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What is 34 ATP?What is 34 ATP?
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Total Amount of Total Amount of ATP that can be ATP that can be
generated through generated through Cellular Cellular
RespirationRespiration
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What is 38 ATP?What is 38 ATP?
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Process by which Process by which Carbonated Carbonated
Beverages are Beverages are MadeMade
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What is Alcoholic What is Alcoholic Fermentation?Fermentation?
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Process used by Process used by the First Bacteria the First Bacteria
to Generate all to Generate all their ATPtheir ATP
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What is Glycolysis?What is Glycolysis?
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Make your Make your Wager Now!!!Wager Now!!!
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Important Energy Important Energy Process used in Process used in
Both Cellular Both Cellular Respiration and Respiration and PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
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What is the What is the Electron Electron
Transport Chain?Transport Chain?