09- OWJ200107 WCDMA Power Control (With Comment) ISSUE1.0

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    Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

    C!"A #owerControl

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    Contents

    1. Power Control Overview

    2. open loop #ower Control

    $. closed loop #ower Control

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    %plin& transmission character

    'el()inter(erence

    Capacity is limited *y inter(erence

    +ear)(ar eect

    -ading

    %plin& power control

    nsure uplin& /uality with minimum transmission power

    !ecrease inter(erence to other %, and increase capacity 'olve the near)(ar eect

    'ave % transmission power

    #urpose o( uplin& powercontrol

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    !ownlin& transmission character

    nter(erence among dierent su*scri*ers since the

    orthogonality is in1uenced *y transmission environment

    nter(erence (rom other adacent cells

    !ownlin& capacity is limited *y +ode3 transmission power

    -ading

    !ownlin& power control

    nsure !ownlin& /uality with minimum transmission power

    !ecrease inter(erence to other cells, and increase capacity

    'ave +ode3 transmission power

    #urpose o( downlin& powercontrol

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    The 4elationship *etween T5 #owerand 45 #ower

    0 200 400 600 800-20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Time (ms)

    Relativepower

    (dB)

    Channel

    Transmitted power

    Received power

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    #ower Control Classication

    #ower control classication open loop power control

    closed loop power control

    %plin& inner)loop power control !ownlin& inner)loop power control

    %plin& outer)loop power control

    !ownlin& outer)loop power control

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    #ower control methods adopted(or various physical channels

    #ower control methods adopted (or various physical channels

    789 : can *e applied, 9:9 : not applied

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    Contents

    ;. #ower Control

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    Contents

    2. open loop #ower Control

    2.1 open loop power control overview

    2.2 #4ACH open loop power control

    2.$ !#CCH open loop power control

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    Contents

    2. open loop #ower Control

    2.; open loop power control overview

    2.2 PRACH open loop power control

    2.$ !#CCH open loop power control

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    Contents

    2. open loop #ower Control

    2.; open loop power control overview

    2.2 #4ACH open loop power control

    2.+ DPCCH open loop power control

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    open loop power control o( %L !#CCHApplication scenariosApplication scenarios

    !. CCCH' RRC Connect&on Req(est

    open loop power

    control o) +PCCH

    *. +ownl &n, ncron&/at&on

    UE 0ode 1Serving RNS

    er2&ngR0C

    +CH - 3P

    Allocate R0TIelect 4! and 4$parameters

    RRCRRC

    01AP01AP

    5. Rad&o 4&n, et(p Response

    01AP01AP$. Rad&o 4&n, et(p Req(est

    RRC RRC 6. CCCH' RRC Connect&on et (p

    tart RXdescr&pt&on

    tart TXdescr&pt&on

    7. A4CAP I(b +ata Transport 1earer et(p

    RRCRRC 8. DCCH' RRC Connect&on et(p Complete

    9. Upl&n, ncron&/at&on

    01AP01AP :. Rad&o 4&n, Restore Ind&cat&on

    +CH - 3P

    +CH - 3P

    +CH - 3P

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    Contents

    ;. #ower Control

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    Closed loop power controloverview

    The characteristics o( open loop power control The results (rom open loop power control are not

    accurate enough

    open loop power control can only decide the initial

    power The advantages o( closed loop power control

    uarantee the Do'

    !ecrease the inter(erence

    ncrease the system capacity

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    Closed loop power control

    overview

    Inner loopOuter loop

    BLERmea>BLERtarSIRtar

    BLERmeaSIRtar

    TPC=0

    SIRmea

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    Contents

    $. closed loop #ower Control

    $.; closed loop power control overview

    +.2 #plin5 inner loop power control

    $.$ !ownlin& inner loop power control

    $.B

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    %plin&)inner loop powercontrol

    0ode1

    UE

    Transm&t TPC

    Inner-loop

    set IRtar

    !*""H/!*""H/

    Eac UE as

    &ts own loop

    Eac UE as

    &ts own loop

    TPC +ec&s&on

    ;" ! T!? T!1

    :

    T!1

    1

    T!1

    2

    T!1

    +

    T!1

    ,

    RL!

    1: : : : : : : : : 1 : : : : :

    RL!

    2

    : : : : 1 : : : : 1 : : : : :

    RL!

    +: : : : 1 : : : : : : : : : 1

    FF FF

    TPC

    TPC%temp&

    T!

    :

    T!1 T!2 T!+ T!, T!9 T!< T! T!> T!? T!1

    :

    T!1

    1

    T!1

    2

    T!1

    +

    T!1

    ,

    : : : : 1 : : : : 1 : : : : :

    FF FF

    TPC%CM+

    Power &s controlled &n eac * t&me slots

    Te power control )req(enc &s 5""HJ

    %plin& inner)loop #CA2 with so(thandover

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    Comparison *etween #CA; and#CA2The control (re/uency

    T#C;, the power control (re/uency is ;F00HG

    T#C2, the power control (re/uency is $00HG

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    Contents

    $. closed loop #ower Control$.; closed loop power control overview

    $.2 %plin& inner loop power control

    +.+ Downlin5 inner loop power control

    $.B

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    ,o-eB

    set SIRtar

    Transmit TPC

    .easure an- /ompare SIR

    .easure an- /ompare BLER

    Outer loop

    Inner loop L1

    L'

    10+1001(00

    !ownlin& closed loop powercontrol

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    !ownlin& nner loop powercontrol

    0ode1

    et IRtar

    Transm&t TPC &n eac T

    Meas(re IR and compare

    &t w&t IRtar

    Ad>(st T? power

    w&t ".*= != ! or $d1

    !*""H/ 45

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    !ownlin& inner loop powercontrol

    hen % is not in so(t handover

    The T#C which is generated *y % is transmitted in T#C domain o(

    %L channel

    hen % is in so(t handover, two power control modes can *e

    used, which is decided *y !#Cmode=

    !#C"

    !#C"

    slot

    hen the downlin& channel is in out o( synchroniGation, % will

    transmit T#C ; *ecause % can not measure the downlin& '4

    How to generate TPCHow to generate TPC

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    The transmission power can not higher than

    "a5imum!L#ower, and not less than

    "inimum!L#ower neither.

    !ownlin& power adustment=

    P(k) = P(k1) + PTPC(k) +Pbal(k)

    here

    #>&);@ is power o( previous

    #T#C>&@ is the adustment

    #*al>&@ is correction value

    !ownlin& inner)loop powercontrol

    How to adjust powerHow to adjust power

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    here

    #T#C>&@ is the adustment value

    T#Cest>&@ is uplin& T#C value

    T#C is downlin& power adustment step>0.F, ;,

    ;.F or 2d3@

    PTPC/5

    ithout 7Limited #ower 4aise %sedI

    !ownlin& inner)loop powercontrol

    How to adjust powerHow to adjust power

    =

    =+=

    0)(TPCif

    1)(TPCif)(P

    estTPC

    estTPC

    TPC k

    kk

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    here

    PTPC/5

    ith 7Limited #ower 4aise %sedI

    !ownlin& inner)loop powercontrol

    =

    +=&@ is the adustment value

    T#Cest>&@ is uplin& T#C value

    T#C is downlin& power adustment step>0.F, ;, ;.F or 2d3@

    #ower4aiseLimit= the limited value (or #ower ramping in a

    timer

    !LpoweraveragingwindowsiGe timer (or power

    ramping >T'@

    +=

    =1

    1____

    )()(k

    SizeWindowAveragingPowerDLki

    TPCsum iPk

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    !ownlin& inner)loop powercontrol

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    !ownlin& #ower 3alance

    !ownlin& power *alance process

    '4+C can monitor every single

    +ode3Js transmission. ( '4+C (ound

    the power oset in so(t handover is

    e5cessive, it will initiate the !#3

    process

    The initiation and stop o( !#3

    The power oset o( two 4Ls is greater

    than the !#3 initial threshold, the

    !#3 process is initiated

    The power oset o( two 4Ls is lessthan the !#3 stop threshold, the !#3

    process is stopped

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    Contents

    $. closed loop #ower Control$.; closed loop power control overview

    $.2 %plin& inner loop power control

    $.$ !ownlin& inner loop power control+., O'ter loop power control

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    %plin& outer loop powercontrol

    ,o-eB UE

    Transmit TPC

    .easure an- /ompare SIR

    Inner+loop

    Set SIRtar

    Out loop

    R,C

    .easure re/ei2e- -ata an-/ompare BLER in te TrC

    Set BLERtar

    10+100

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    ,o-eB

    set SIRtar

    Transmit TPC

    .easure an- /ompare SIR

    .easure an- /ompare BLER

    Outer

    loop

    Inner loop L1

    L'

    10+1001(00

    !ownlin& outer loop powercontrol

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