Traceability and Supply Chain Managements of Aquaculture

Industry in Taiwan

National Taiwan Ocean University

Department of Aquaculture

NAN FAN HUA

Abstract

Outline of the paper :The industry challenge of aquaculture in TaiwanObjective and strategy of aquaculture in TaiwanTrace and track model of supply chain in aquaculture

industryIdentification and certification system in TaiwanBarcode design and planningProduction resume data base management SystemBenefits of traceability and supply chain management

Aquaculture Industry Challenge

The Residues often Occur in the Fisheries ProductsThe Hazard Prevention for Food Safety And Hygiene Under WTO Regulations. The Demand for Traceability of Aquaculture And Fisheries Product History in the International TradeInformation Transparence of Aquaculture And Fisheries Product Paid Much Attention to by CustomersThe Necessity of Modernization for Aquaculture ManagementThe Enhancement of Fisheries Product Quality , Image, Market Sales And Logistic Efficiency

Project-Participating members and collaboration

Aquatic Products Laboratory

in University

Fishery EconomicDevelopmentAssociation

Aquaculture DevelopmentAssociation

Information Co.

GS1 Taiwan Inspection Center

Project Application and Overall Planning

Guide line / Training course

Medicine / Heavy metal Analysis

To set up e - Management system

Fisheries Production Tace /

Track system planning

Technology consultant and

Policy promotion

WTO and Seafood safety

1. 世界貿易組織（WTO）的前身─關稅與貿易總協定(GATT)在烏拉圭回合談判時，將動植物衛生檢疫(SPS)問題納入農業談判之重要議題。

2. 『食品衛生檢驗與動植物檢疫措施協定』的英文全名為Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures，簡稱WTO/SPS協定。

3. 在WTO/SPS協定中指出，只要有可能涉及病蟲害之產品，不論係動物或植物本身、動植物產品、或其他食品，且不論屬於關稅分類之任一章節，均應適用WTO /SPS協定。

WTO/SPS協定

WTO/SPS協定的基本原則

1. 允許成員國制訂本國的標準，但必須以科學為基礎；

2. 鼓勵各成員國採用現有的國際標準，指導原則和建議，若有科學理由，可採用更高標準的技術措施；

3. 允許各成員使用不同的標準和檢驗產品的方法；

4. WTO認可的國際組織及其所制訂的國際標準：

聯合國糧農組織/世界衛生組織（FAO/WHO）食品法典委員會(CAC)：對於食品的標準。

國際獸疫組織：對於動物健康標準。

聯合國糧農組織國際植物保護公約祕書處：對於植物保護標準。

HACCP管理體系架構圖

優良水產養殖場規範

食品良好衛生規範

危害分析與重要管制點系統

GAP 、GHP

HACCP

HACCP and GAP

High

Low

HACCP workload

Poorsanitationpractice

Adequate sanitation condition

Over-demanding orImpracticable

sanitation planning

Acceptable safety level

GAP(Good Aquaculture Practice)

Minimum sanitation requirement

SafetyRisk

What Are Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP)?

Flowchart of Strategy and Expansion

General Aqua-farm

Field Farm Guidance

GAP

HACCP

In General Farm

Aquaculture Traders Guided to Production History Management

GAP Certification and Traceability

Products Responsibilities, Food Safety, Industrial Image, Sales Expansion

HACCP Certification and Traceability

Guidance

Checking

Certification

Efficiency

Feeding stuffsFactory

Drug Factory

BroodstockFarm

Larvae Farm

Breeding Farm

Shipping

Fishy market

Processing Factory

Agency

RetailersConsumer Export

Restaurant

Material Supplies

Product

Logistic

Processing

Marketing

Fisheries Product Production and Marketing Model in supply Chain

Flow of Track and TraceFlow of ProductsFlow of Products

Flow for TraceabilityFlow for Traceability

生產履歷 冷凍倉儲 加工製造 運輸物流

養殖生產 冷凍倉儲 加工製造 運輸物流 零售販賣

養殖漁產品產銷履歷資訊系統

EAN-128 EAN-128 EAN-128 EAN-13GLN+GTIN

飼料廠

飼料廠

EAN-13EAN-128 EAN-13

Application of EAN/UCC Barcode

4711234561230EAN-13 商品條碼

4711244900013GLN 養殖戶全球位址碼

4711244001000GTIN 養殖漁種全球交易品項代碼

(01)04711244029004(3100)000045(10)0101EAN-128 供應鏈物流條碼

4 7 1 1 2 4 4 0 2 9 0 0 4

Taiwan Fisheries Product

Classify Code

GTIN Rule of Taiwan Fishery Products

Species Type

Chick Digit

Classify Code：Depending on the origin of product (breed，catch）or different type(egg，brookstock，fish，unpreserve，forzen，process…）define the code

Fish type code：combination with Fisheries Agency fish type code and FAO Fish type code to define the code.

GTIN List in Taiwan Fisheries Products

GTIN

4711244003004 300

Species Type

鰻魚

Chinese Name

Eel

English Name

4711244001000 100 吳郭魚 Tilapia4711244029004 2900 海鱺 Cobia4711244025006 2500 鱠/石斑魚 Eel4711244014000 1400 虱目魚 Milkfish4711244062018 6201 草蝦 Grass shrimp4711244062209 6220 白蝦 White shrimp4711244065019 6501 牡蠣 Oyster4711244065026 6502 文蛤 Hard clam4711244065071 6507 九孔 Small abalones

4 7 1 1 2 4 4 9 0 0 2 4 2

Taiwan Fishy Party Classification

Code

Farm Code Check Digit

Fishy Party Classification code：Depending on Fishy party character such as farm、processing factory、feed factory etc.(1244 and 1245 stand for Fishy Farm）

Farm Code：a serial number stand for different farm

GLN Rule of Taiwan Fishery Farm

GLN List in Taiwan Fisheries Farm

GLN

4711244901744 天和海洋開發 澎湖

Area

20

Hectare

4711244900303 金車生物科技 宜蘭 0.64711244900242 鰻力養殖場 台南 114711244901201 呂忠和 雲林 244711244901553 倪世明 彰化 34711244900587 朝清水產養殖 屏東 2.574711244900723 蘇有甲 高雄 2.94711244900372 蔡志峰 花蓮 44711244901485 黃麒福 嘉義 32.54711244900624 恆春海洋開發 屏東 10

Farm

Internet

Aquaculture electric management and Production Resume system

Field Farmer Management

Statistic ReportEconomic Analysis

Government

Feed/materials Disease machineProduction and saleAccountingReport、Analysis

Resume data recordAquaculture Disease announcement

Testing analysis management system

Testing Center

Resume inquire system

Consumer

Disease and Testing ReportAnnouncement management

Academic /Research institute

Fishery products saleFishery products wholesaleFisheries product supply chain management

Fishery Market

Fisheries Product Resume Management System

Data Record Specification of Fisheries Product Production Resume System List

Data Record Specification of Fisheries Product Production Resume System List

Design of Traceability Label

EAN No. 4711244901744

(01)4711244029004(3101)000258(30)04

商品編碼(GTIN)

出貨日期 養殖批號 序號

產品淨重

數量

養殖戶編碼(GLN)

Feedproduction

Breeding production

Transport/wholesale

Processing/Pack

Sale/consume

Testing Analysis

Who produce feed

Who supply feed

Who supply larvae

What kind of feed used

Process record

Medicine manage

Dispatch to whom

When, where sampling

Analysis report

Who transport

Logistic place

Logistic way

Who process/pack

How process/pack

Product Type

Delivery to Whom

Who sales

What kind of way

When to sale

Traceability System in Supply Chain

Event Happening

InquireTRACk

Use barcode label to track batch number, serial number of fishy farm

Track

出貨對象

台北魚市

欣欣加工廠

百福加工廠

大眾超級市場

序號0015

0001

0002

0003

Track the defect products by using Production resume Database System

Date Serial Number

050429 0015

00010002

0003

050430050430

050430

Batch Number

A0102030025

A0102040001A0102040001

A0102040001

Track /Track Flow of Fisheries Product ProductionResume System

Inquire Platform of Fisheries Production Resume System

Inquire Platform of Fisheries Production Resume System

Communication between Fisheries Product Resume System and Industry Management System

Base data Input system

Breeding productionmanagement system

Accounting system

Aquaculture diseasemedicine system

Sales Management system

Good aquaculture Practice management system

Production Resume System

Disease announce management system

Quality Tracking System

Fishy market Sale Management System

Despatch/Barcode label system

Field Work Management System

Traceability Management System

Information Flow

To Improve and Perform of Aquaculture Efficiency

To Improve the Aquaculture industry

environment

GTINGLN

EAN-128

XMLEDI

Bar code Label

優良水產養殖場入口網站www.gap-fishery.com.tw

Good Aquaculture Practice Management System- Main menu

Good Aquaculture Practice Management System- Main menu

Good Aquaculture Practice Management System- Application form on line

Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Examination items form

Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Culture species record

Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Larvae culture log

Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Pond daily work log

Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System

Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System - Main menu

Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System - Sampling record report

Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System – Final results report

Disease Announcement Management System

Disease Announcement Management System

Disease Announcement Management System

Processing Management System

Artificial Diet Product Management System

Information flow of fisheries product can be speeded up in the consuming market.

Institution of fisheries production and sales traceability data register can be as a base for food quality and safety in superior aquaculture product.

Through management system of e-Traceability in supply chains, data base of fisheries product and sales can be efficiently collected and analyzed, beneficial to control and forecast of supply and demand for production and marketing.

The demand for food safety control can be ensured from field-farm to table through the application of food safety traceability.

The traceability system can increase and enhance the competitionability of Taiwan to the international market.

Benefit and Efficiency

To assist traders of the aqua-farm to use computers ,and to improve the level of industry.

To integrate and cooperate vertically and levelly with the supply chains of aquaculture industry.

The applications of barcodes, normalization and standardization in aquaculture supply chains.

To establish the food safety and hygiene concepts in aquaculture supply chains and products.

To set up the SOP in different culture species and supply chain.

Future Work