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    EPLAN Training 1

    Symbols

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    1  Exchanging Symbol Libraries......................................................................3 

    Updating Symbols ........................................................................................5 

    3  Selecting Symbols........................................................................................7 

    4  Placing Symbols .........................................................................................10 

    4.1  Connect symbols with other symbols in the schematic...........................10 

    4.2  Multiply connecting symbols with other symbols in the schematic..........11  

    5  Preventing a New Placement of a Symbol................................................13 

    6  Exchanging Symbols or Components ......................................................15 

    7  Selecting Symbol Variants.........................................................................17 

    This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info

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    1 Exchanging Symbol Libraries

    The symbol libraries used in the project are entered into the project-specific settings

    and can be exchanged for other libraries.

    Preconditions:

    • You have opened the project whose symbol library/libraries is/are to beexchanged.

    • The symbols and variants used in the project must exist in both libraries. Thedecisive factor here is the position of the symbols in the library, i.e. the symbolnumber.

    Options > Settings > Projects > "Project name" > Management > Symbollibraries

    1. In the Settings: Symbol libraries dialog, in the field for the desired symbollibrary, click [...].

    The Select symbol library dialog is opened. If the symbol library shouldnot be removed, then a message is displayed.

    2. Select the desired symbol library.

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    3. Click [Open] 

    The two symbol libraries are compared. If differences are found thatprevent the libraries from being exchanged, then an appropriate message isdisplayed.

    4. If the two symbol libraries are compatible, in the Exchange symbol librariesdialog, click [Yes].

    The symbol library in the project is replaced with the new symbol library.

    This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info

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    2 Updating Symbols

    A symbol library stored within a project can be modified outside the project at any

    time. In this case, the old symbol library stored in the project can be replaced with themodified one. Only the graphic is changed by this, the function remains unchanged.

    Precondition:

    You have opened a project.

    Utilities > Master data > Synchronize current project

    1. In the Synchronization of master data -  dialog, in theSystem master data field, select the symbol library / libraries that have

    changed outside the project. Multiple selection is possible here.

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    2. Click (Move to the left).

    EPLAN compares the libraries with each other and displays a messagewith the results.

    3. Click [OK].

    The project master data is updated, i.e. overwritten by the system masterdata.

    This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info

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    3 Selecting Symbols

    Precondition:

    You have opened a project and are viewing a schematic in the graphical editor.

    Insert > Symbol

    1. In the Symbol selection dialog, select the List tab.

    2. If required, select Popup menu > Configure columns to customize the listdisplay to suit your requirements.

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    3. In the Column configuration dialog, select / deselect the check boxes for theinformation that you wish to show / hide in the list.

    4. Click [OK].

    The display in the list is adjusted.

    5. In the Direct entry field, enter a search term for the desired symbol, e.g., thestarting letters of the symbol name.

    The cursor jumps to the first symbol matching your entry as soon as youenter a single character, and selects it.

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    6. Select the Preview check box.

    The selected symbol is displayed in the preview window, with all existingvariants.

    7. Click the desired variant in the preview window to select it.

    Note:

    Multiple selection of symbols is not  possible when inserting into schematicpages.

    8.9. Click [OK].

    The symbol hangs on the cursor and can be placed on the current page inthe graphical editor.

    Once a symbol has been placed on the page, the Properties  dialogopens, where you can define the component-specific data or simply accept thedefault values.

    This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info

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    4 Placing Symbols

    You can place a given symbol once or several times on schematic pages in the

    graphical editor, however you cannot  select multiple different symbols for a singleplacement operation.

    A preview of the autoconnection lines is shown in the graphical editor, which showswhere a connection from one symbol to another symbol is possible. As an extra aidfor placement, a line is also shown between the first placed symbol and the currentcursor position. This allows you to place symbols along a line.

    Insertion points and connection points pointing in the same direction may not lie ontop of each other. If this occurs when inserting a symbol then an error message isdisplayed and the action is cancelled. (Exceptions to this are symbols containing

    opposing connections laid on top of each other at the same point, e.g. T-connections.)

    4.1 Connect symbols with other symbols in theschematic

    Precondition:

    You have opened a project and at least one symbol library and are viewing a

    schematic in the graphical editor.

    Insert > Symbol

    1. Select the desired symbol in the Symbol selection dialog.

    2. Click [OK].

    The dialog is closed and the symbol hangs on the mouse cursor.

    3. Move the cursor to the desired location in the graphical editor.

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    4. Use the cursor to position the symbol above or below a connection element.

    The autoconnect lines preview is displayed.

    5. Click the left mouse button.

    The symbol is connected to the other element in the schematic and the Properties dialog opens, where you define the component-specific data or accept thedefault values.

    4.2 Multiply connecting symbols with other symbols inthe schematic

    Precondition:

    You have opened a project and at least one symbol library and are viewing aschematic in the graphical editor.

    Insert > Symbol

    1. Select the desired symbol in the Symbol selection dialog.

    2. Click [OK].

    The dialog is closed and the symbol hangs on the mouse cursor.

    3. Move the cursor to the desired location in the graphical editor.

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    4. Use the cursor to position the symbol above or below a connection element.Click the left mouse button and keep it pressed.

    The autoconnect lines preview is displayed.

    5. Move the cursor to the left or right in the schematic page while keeping the leftmouse button pressed.

    A preview of the autoconnection lines is displayed for all positions where aconnection to a symbol lying above or below the line is possible.

    6. Release the left mouse button.

    The symbols are placed and connected to the adjacent symbols in theschematic. In this case, the Properties  dialog is not  opened and thecomponent properties are taken from the default values and the currentnumbering mode.

    This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info

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    5 Preventing a New Placement of a Symbol

    If you wish to edit a symbol, you can prevent the symbol from being used while you

    are doing this. While the symbol is being edited, it can't then be newly inserted into aproject or edited by another user. Symbols already inserted into a project can still beused normally.Once you have finished editing the symbol you can then unlock it again. Only anunlocked symbol can be edited or inserted by another user.

    Precondition:

    You have opened a project and at least one symbol library.

    Utilities > Master data > Symbol > Open

    1. If you have not yet opened a symbol library, in the Open symbol library dialog, you first open the symbol library containing the symbol you wish to edit.

    2. In the Symbol selection dialog select the symbol(s) you would like to edit.The preview on the right side of the dialog shows the symbols marked if youhave selected a node in the tree view, for instance, then all of the elementsunder it are shown graphically. (For space reasons, the display of the available

    variants is omitted in this case.)

    3. Change to the List tab.

    4. Choose the Popup menu > Configure columns.

    5. In the Column configuration dialog, select the Prevent new placement check box.

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    6. Click [OK].

    7. In the Symbol selection dialog, click [OK].

    The selected symbols are now locked and can be edited in the symboleditor.

    This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info

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    6 Exchanging Symbols or Components

    A symbol only serves to provide a graphical representation of a particular function, it

    does not contain any logic information. A component, however, is a symbol placed inthe schematic to which a function (and thus logic) has been assigned. For thisreason, the following distinction is made when swapping: If you swap a Symbol , thenthe logic (i.e. the function) remains unchanged. Only the graphical representationchanges. If, however, you swap a component  then the function is also replaced. Inboth cases, the new symbol is selected using the symbol selection.

    You can only swap symbols when the new symbol matches the function of thecomponent. EPLAN checks the number of connection points of the symbol to bereplaced. In the symbol selection, you are only offered symbols having the samenumber, or fewer, connection points as the symbol you wish to replace. Symbols

    having more connection points than the symbol already in the schematic cannot beselected. For function definitions with a variable number of connection points, allsymbols are offered. When swapping a symbol, the function definition remainsunchanged.

    Preconditions:

    • You have opened a project and at least one symbol library and are viewing aschematic in the graphical editor.

    • You have selected the symbol to be swapped.

    Popup menu > Properties 

    1. In the Properties  dialog, select the Symbol / function data tab.

    2. Click [...] in the Number / name field.

    The Symbol selection dialog is opened. The symbol is selected in the treeor list and is displayed in the preview window.

    3. If you only wish to display symbols in the same function category, select theOnly display symbols of the same symbol function category check box.

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    4. If you only wish to swap the symbol while retaining the function definition,select the Only exchange symbol check box.

    5. Select the desired new symbol in the Symbol selection dialog.

    6. Click [OK].

    The Symbol selection dialog is closed and the new symbol is displayed inthe properties dialog.

    7. Click [OK].

    The symbol is exchanged in the the schematic.

    This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info

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    7 Selecting Symbol Variants

    A symbol can have up to eight variants with names from A to H and a contact image

    variant. Alll variants for a symbol have common properties. They also behaveidentically, and have the same function. This way they always have the same numberof connection points and are only different in their graphical configuration of theconnection points.

    You can select a different variant of a symbol by rotating the mouse pointer beforeplacing it.

    Precondition:

    You have opened a project and are viewing a schematic in the graphical editor.

    Insert > Symbol

    1. Select the desired symbol in the Symbol selection dialog.

    2. Click [OK].

    The dialog is closed and the symbol hangs on the mouse pointer, whereby

    the current variant used is the first variant (standard variant).

    3. Move the cursor to the desired location in the graphical editor.

    4. Press the [Ctrl] key and move the mouse around the symbol to switch

    between all symbol variants.Or press the [Shift] key and move the mouse to switch between the mirroredvariants E to H.Or press the [Tab] key to switch the symbol through the rotated variants (A toD).

    5. Place the desired symbol variant in the schematic (simple click).

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    6. Enter the desired data for the device in the Properties  dialog.

    7. Click [OK].

    8. Proceed in a similar manner for all further insertions of the selected symbol.

    9. End the action using Popup menu > Cancel action.

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