8/9/2019 047. Adelphi, Caledonian Hotel, King and Queen of Hawaii Die There, 1824.

1/3

Notice something different? We've made a few improvements to Wikipedia. Learn more!

Kamehameha IIFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the second King of Hawaii. For other kings of the same name, seeKing Kamehameha. For other meanings of

"Kamehameha", seeKamehameha (disambiguation).

Kamehameha II (c. 1797July 14, 1824) was the second king of the Kingdom of Hawaii. His birthname was Liholiho and full name was Kalaninui kua Liholiho i ke kapuIolani. It was lengthened

Kamehameha II

King of the Hawaiian Islands

Reign May 20, 1819 July 14, 1824

(5 years, 55 days)

Predecessor Kamehameha I

Successor Kamehameha III

Spouse Victoria Kammalu

Elizabeth Knau

Miriam Auhea Kekauluohi

Kalanipauahi

Anna Keahikuni-i-Kekauonohi

Full name

Kalani Kaleiaimoku o Kaiwikapu o La

amea i

Kauikawekiu Ahilapalapa Keali i Kauinamoku o

Kahekili Kalaninui i Mamao Iolani i Ka Liholiho

House House of Kamehameha

Father Kamehameha I

Mother Queen Kepolani

Born c. 1797

Hilo, Hawai i

Died July 14, 1824 (aged 27)

London, England

Burial Mauna Ala Royal Mausoleum

to Kalani Kaleiaimoku o Kaiwikapu o Laamea i Kauikawekiu Ahilapalapa Kealii Kauinamoku o

Kahekili Kalaninui i MamaoIolani i Ka Liholihowhen he took the throne.

Early life

He was born circa 1797 in Hilo, on the island of Hawaii, the eldest son of Kamehameha I and his

highest-ranking consort Queen Kepolani. He was groomed to be heir to the throne from age five.

It was originally planned that he would be born at the Kkaniloko birth site on the island of Oahu

but the Queen's sickness prevented travel. He was put in the care of Queen Kaahumanu (another

wife of Kamehameha I), who was appointed as Liholiho's official guardian.

Jean Baptiste Rives, a Frenchman about his age, arrived on the islands in the early 1800s. Rives

taught the royal princes some English and French, becoming a close friend ( aikane).[1]:246-247

Ascension

Liholiho officially inherited the throne upon Kamehameha I's death in May 1819. However, Queen

Kaahumanu had no intention to give him actual leadership. When Liholiho sailed toward the

shores of Kailua Kona (the capital at the time), she greeted him wearing Kamehameha's royal red

cape, and she announced to the people on shore and to the surprised Liholiho, "We two shall rule

the land." Liholiho, young and inexperienced, had no other choice. Kaahumanu became the first

Kuhina Nui (co-regent) of Hawaii. He was forced to take on merely a ceremonial role; administrative

power was to be vested in Kaahumanu. He took the title "King Kamehameha II", but preferred to

be called Iolani, which means "heavenly (or royal) hawk".[2]

Reign

Kamehameha II is best remembered for the 'Ai Noa, the breaking of the ancient kapu(taboo)

system of religious laws six months into his reign when he sat down with Ka ahumanu and his

mother Keopuolani and ate a meal together. What followed was the disbanding of the social class

of priest and the destruction of temples and images.

Kamehameha I had bequeathed his war god K-kaili-moku and his temples to his cousin Kekuaokalani. Kekuaokalani demanded that Liholihowithdraw his edicts against the Hawaiian priesthood, permit rebuilding of the temples, and dismiss both Kalanimk and Kaahumanu.

Kamehameha II refused. At the battle of Kuamoo on the island of Hawaii, the king's better-armed forces, led by Kalanimk, defeated the last

defenders of the Hawaiian gods, temples, and priesthoods of the ancient organized religion. The first Christianmissionaries arrived only a few

months later in the Hawaiian Islands.

He never officially converted to Christianity because he refused to give up four of his five wives and his love of alcohol. He (like his father) married

several relatives of high rank, but he was the last Hawaiian king to practice polygamy. His favorite wife was his half-sister Victoria Kammalu

Kekuaiwaokalani. Elizabeth Knau (Kammalu's full-blood sister) was his second wife who would later remarry and become Kuhina Nui.

Princess Kalanipauahi was his niece by his half-brother Pauli. She later remarried and gave birth to Princess Ruth Keeliklani. High Chiefess

Miriam Auhea Kekauluohi was half-sister of Kammalu and Knau through their mother Kalakua Kaheiheimlie who was another of his father's

wives. Princess Anna Keahikuni-i-Kekau nohi was Liholiho's niece and granddaughter of Kamehameha I, and would later become royal

governor of the islands of Maui and Kauai.

He was known to be impulsive. For example, on November 16, 1820 he bought a Royal Yacht known

as Cleopatra's Barge for 8000 piculs of sandalwood (over a million pounds), estimated to be worthabout US$80,000 at the time. It had been sold a few years before for $15,400 by the Crowninshield

family of Salem, Massachusetts. Kamehameha II was quite proud of his ship; in the words of Charles

Bullard, the agent for the shipowner:

"If you want to know how Religion stands at the Islands I can tell you All sects are tolerated

but the King worships the Barge."[3]

Contents[hide]

1 Early life

2 Ascension

3 Reign

4 Fatal visit to Great Britain

5 References

6 Further reading

7 External links

[edit]

[edit]

[edit]

Read Edit View history

New features Log in / create account

Article Discussion

ain page

ontents

eatured content

urrent events

andom article

Interaction

About Wikipedia

Community portal

Recent changes

Contact Wikipedia

Donate to Wikipedia

Help

Toolbox

Print/export

Languages

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contentshttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Support_Wikipedia/enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Abouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_eventshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamehameha_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kamehameha_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UsabilityInitiativePrefSwitch&from=Kamehameha_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Massachusettshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowninshield_familyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandalwoodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piculhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Bargehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Yachthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra%27s_Barge_1818.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekauonohihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakua_Kaheiheim%C4%81liehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaahumanu_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelikolanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanipauahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhina_Nuihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaahumanu_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamamaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygamyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuamo%27o_Burialshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanimokuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekuaokalanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ai_Noahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-regenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhina_Nuihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailua_Konahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Riveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaahumanuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oahuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABkaniloko_birth_sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopuolanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edit&section=1http://toggletoc%28%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Mausoleum_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopuolanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Kamehamehahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Keahikuni-i-Kekauonohihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanipauahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaahumanu_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaahumanu_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamamaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamehamehaii.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Kamehamehahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UsabilityInitiativePrefSwitch

8/9/2019 047. Adelphi, Caledonian Hotel, King and Queen of Hawaii Die There, 1824.

2/3

He tried to gain favor with missionaries by offering free passage on the opulent ship, and regulary

entertained foreign visitors with their choice of alcoholic beverages. On April 18, 1822 it required a

major overhaul because most of the wood had rotted. He paid to have wood shipped in from the

Pacific Northwest for repairs, and then renamed his ship Haaheo o Hawaii("Pride of Hawaii"). After re-launching May 10, 1823 it was wrecked

less than a year later.[3]

In the summer of 1821, he was in a small boat intended for the Ewa beach, just west of Honolulu. A few nobles such as Chiefess Kapiolani and

Governor Boki were aboard, with about 30 men. He ordered the ship to instead cross a dangerous channel all the way to the island of Kauai,

despite having no compass, charts, nor provisions on board. They somehow made it to Kauai. When they arrived, the local Chief Kaumualii did

not fire his cannons on the unarmed ship but welcomed the young king. The Royal Yacht was sent for, and the royal party entertained

themselves for over a month. Then one night after he invited Kaumuali i on board, Kamehameha II abruptly ordered the yacht to sail in the night.

Upon returning to Honolulu, he had Kaumualii "marry" Kaahumanu and kept him under house arrest in exile until his death.[4]:138

Fatal visit to Great Britain

Another of his voyages would prove fatal. On April 16, 1822 English missionary William Ellis arrived with a

schoonerPrince Regentof six guns to add to his growing collection of ships. It was a gift from the King of

Great Britain, and Kamehameha II wrote to thank him, requesting closer diplomatic ties.[5]:282 He wanted to

travel to London, but all his advisors including Kepolani and Kaahumanu were opposed to the idea. After

his mother Kepolani's death on September 16, 1823, he made up his mind to go.

In November 1823 Kamehameha II and Queen Kammalu commissioned the British whaling ship L'Aigle

(French for "the Eagle") under Captain Valentine Starbuck and to carry them to London. Going along were

High Chief Boki, High Chieftess Kuini Liliha, High Chief James Knehoa, High Chief Mataio Kekuanaoa and

Chief Naukane who had already been to America (where he picked up the name John Coxe) and then

England.[6] Since Ellis wanted to travel back to England anyway, he offered to be translator and guide, but

Starbuck refused. Somehow Rives talked his way on board instead as translator.

In February 1824 they arrived at Rio de Janeiro in newly-independent Brazil where they met Emperor Pedro I.

The Emperor gave Kamehameha II a ceremonial sword, and in return was presented with a native Hawaiian

feather cloak made from rare tropical bird feathers which is now in the National Museum of Brazil.[7]

They arrived on May 17, 1824 in Portsmouth, and the next day moved into the Caledonian Hotel in

London. Foreign Office Secretary George Canning appointed Frederick Gerald Byng (1784-1871) to

supervise their visit. Byng was a Gentleman Usher, fifth son of John Byng, 5th Viscount Torrington

and friend of Beau Brummell, known more for his gaudy fashions than diplomacy.[8] Their arrival was

met by the local press with a mixture of curiosity and derision. They were not sure what to call the

king, spelling his "Liholiho" name various ways such as "Rheo Rhio". Some made puns on the fact

that Byng's nickname was "Poodle" and in Hawaiian lioliowould mean "dog of dogs"[9] and that

the British name of the kingdom was "Sandwich Islands".[10] Byng made sure they would have

appropriate attire for all their public appearances.

On May 28 a reception with 200 guests including several Dukes was held in their honor.[11] They

toured London, visiting Westminster Abbey, but he refused to enter because he did not want to desecrate their burial place: "Liholiho, King

Kamehameha II, refused to step in there, because he wasnt blood-connected. These were the kings, and he felt he had no right, to walk around

their caskets. He didnt even step foot in there, he didnt want to desecrate their burial places with his presence or his feet stepping in that area."[12] They attended opera and ballet at Royal Opera House in Covent Garden on May 31, and the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane on June 4 in the

Royal Box.[10] He and Kammalu were an unusual sight to the British people who had seen few Native Hawaiians, moreover, Kammalu was

over six-feet tall. Several members of the court had portraits painted by the Hayter family.

King George IV finally scheduled a meeting for June 21, but it had to be delayed as Kammalu became ill.

The Hawaiian court had caught measles, to which they had no immunity. They probably contracted the

disease on their June 5 visit to the Royal Military Asylum (now the Duke of York's Royal Military School).[13]

Kammalu died on July 8, 1824. The grief-stricken Kamehameha II died six days later on July 14, 1824.

Vast crowds lined up when he was laid in state at the Caledonian Hotel on July 17. On July 18 the bodies

were stored in the crypt of St Martin-in-the-Fields church where they awaited transportation back home. Boki

took over lead of the delegation and finally did have an audience with King George IV. Knehoa (James

Young), with superior English language skills conferred by his English father John Young, was entrusted with

the official letters of introduction and served as new translator. Rives and Starbuck were accused of

misspending the royal treasury and departed.

In September 1824 the bodies returned to Hawaii on the enormous Royal Navy frigate HMS Blondeunder the

command of Captain George Anson Byron.[14]

The Blondearrived back in Honolulu on May 6, 1825. Kalanimk had been notified of the deaths in a letter

from Rives, so Hawaiian royalty gathered at his house where the bodies were moved for the funeral. The

marines and crew from the ship made a formal procession, the ship's chaplain read an Anglican prayer, and an American missionary was

allowed to make a prayer in the Hawaiian language.[4]:266 They were buried on the grounds of the Iolani Palace in a coral house meant to be the

The royal yacht Haaheo o Hawaii

[edit]

Sketch in London just before

his death

In the royal box at London, 1824

Queen consort Kammalu at

London

Hawaiian version of the tombs Liholiho had seen in London. They were eventually moved to the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii known as Mauna

Ala. Kamehameha II was succeeded by his younger brother Kauikeaouli, who became King Kamehameha III.

References

1. ^Samuel Kamakau (1991). Ruling chiefs of Hawaii (Revised ed.). Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN0-87336-014-1.

2. ^ James Macrae (1922). William Frederick Wilson. ed. With Lord Byron at the Sandwich Islands in 1825: Being Extracts from the MS Diary of

James Macrae, scottish botanist . ISBN9780554605265.

3. ^ abPaul Forsythe Johnston (Winter 2002). "A Million Pounds of Sandalwood: The History of Cleopatras Barge in Hawaii" . TheAmericanNeptune63 (1): pp. 545.

4. ^ abHiram Bingham I (1855) [1848]. A Residence of Twenty-one Years in the Sandwich Islands (Third ed.). H.D. Goodwin.

5. ^William Ellis (1853). Polynesian researches during a residence of nearly eight years in the Society and Sandwich islands . 3. Henry G. Bohn,

London. ISBN1-56647-605-4.

6. ^ Janice K. Duncan (1973). "Kanaka World Travelers and Fur Company Employees, 1785-1860" . Hawaiian Journal of History(Hawaii Historical

Society) 7: p. 99. Retrieved 2010-02-15.

[edit]

http://hdl.handle.net/10524/133http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56647-605-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://books.google.com/books?id=R8INAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA282http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ellis_(missionary)http://books.google.com/books?id=T1VFAAAAYAAJhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiram_Bingham_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Neptunehttp://americanhistory.si.edu/about/pubs/johnston1.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780554605265http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://books.google.com/books?id=6aYcAAAAMAAJhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87336-014-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Schoolshttp://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=chiefs&l=enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Kamakauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Mausoleum_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolani_Palacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Byron,_7th_Baron_Byronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Blonde_(1819)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Young_(Hawaii)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fieldshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Military_Asylumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamamalu_1824.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamamalu_1824.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hayterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Hawaiianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Opera_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau_Brummellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Byng,_5th_Viscount_Torringtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentleman_Usherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Canninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hawaiian_King_and_Queen_in_royal_box,_London_1824.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hawaiian_King_and_Queen_in_royal_box,_London_1824.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feather_cloakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeirohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataio_Kekuanaoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Kanehoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuini_Lilihahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boki_(Hawaiian_chief)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbuck_(whaling_family)#Valentine_Starbuckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoonerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ellis_(missionary)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamehameha_II_in_London.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamehameha_II_in_London.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaumualiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boki_(Hawaiian_chief)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiefess_Kapiolanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ewa_Beach,_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Northwesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra%27s_Barge_1818.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra%27s_Barge_1818.jpg

8/9/2019 047. Adelphi, Caledonian Hotel, King and Queen of Hawaii Die There, 1824.

3/3

This page was last modified on 14 April 2010 at 22:47.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.

Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization.

Contact us

Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers

7. ^ Adrienne L. Kaeppler (1978). ""L'Aigle" and HMS "Blonde": The Use of History in the Study of Ethnography" . Hawaiian Journal of History

(Hawaii Historical Society) 12: pp. 2844. Retrieved 2010-02-15.

8. ^ Marhorie Bloy. "Biography: Hon. Frederick Gerald Byng (1784-1871)" . A web of English history. Retrieved 2010-02-26.

9. ^Pukui and Elbert (2003). "lookup of ilio" . onHawaiian dictionary. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii. Retrieved 2010-

02-15.

10. ^ abJ. Susan Corley (2008). "British Press Greets the King of the Sandwich Islands: Kamehameha II in London, 1824" . Hawaiian Journal ofHistory(Hawaii Historical Society) 42: pp. 69101. Retrieved 2010-02-14.

11. ^Theophilus Harris Davies (July 26, 1889). "The last hours of Liholiho and Kamamalu: a letter sent to H.R.H. Princess Liliuokalani presented to

the Hawaiian Historical Society" . Annual report of the Hawaiian Historical Society 1897: pp. 3032.

12. ^ Dunmore, John (1992); Who's Who in Pacific Navigation, Australia:Melbourne University Press, ISBN 052284488X, p 238

13. ^ Stanford T. Shulman, Deborah L. Shulman, Ronald H. Sims (August 2009). "The Tragic 1824 Journey of the Hawaiian King and Queen to

London: History of Measles in Hawaii" . The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal28 (8): pp. 728733. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31819c9720 .

Retrieved 2010-02-10.

14. ^Andrew Bloxam (1925). Diary of Andrew Bloxam: naturalist oftheBlonde on her trip from England to the Hawaiian islands, 1824-25. Volume 10

of Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication.

Further reading

Julie Stewart Williams and Suelyn Ching Tune (2001). Kamehameha II: Liholiho and the impact of change . Kamehameha Schools Press.

ISBN0-87336-049-4.

External links

Kamehameha II (Liholiho) 1797-1824 on HawaiiHistory.com web site

"Kamehameha II" . Biography from Hawaii Royal Family web site. Kealii Pubs. Retrieved 2010-01-30.

Kamehameha II at Find a Grave

Categories: 1797 births | 1824 deaths | House of Kamehameha | Burials in Kamehameha Tomb, Mauna Ala (Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii) |

Monarchs of the Hawaiian Islands

[edit]

[edit]

Hawaiian royalty

Preceded by

Kamehameha IKing of Hawai

i

1819 1824

Succeeded by

Kamehameha III

Monarchs ofKingdom of the Hawaiian Islands [hide]v de

Kamehameha IKamehameha IIKamehameha IIIKamehameha IVKamehameha VLunaliloKalkauaLiliuokalani

converted by Web2PDFConvert.com

http://hdl.handle.net/10524/620http://hdl.handle.net/10524/620http://hdl.handle.net/10524/620http://hdl.handle.net/10524/620http://historyhome.co.uk/people/poodle.htmhttp://hdl.handle.net/10524/261http://hdl.handle.net/10524/261http://hdl.handle.net/10524/261http://hdl.handle.net/10524/261http://hdl.handle.net/10524/261http://hdl.handle.net/10524/75http://hdl.handle.net/10524/75http://hdl.handle.net/10524/75http://hdl.handle.net/10524/75http://hdl.handle.net/10524/75http://hdl.handle.net/10524/75http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/052284488Xhttp://journals.lww.com/pidj/Abstract/2009/08000/The_Tragic_1824_Journey_of_the_Hawaiian_King_and.14.aspxhttp://journals.lww.com/pidj/Abstract/2009/08000/The_Tragic_1824_Journey_of_the_Hawaiian_King_and.14.aspxhttp://journals.lww.com/pidj/Abstract/2009/08000/The_Tragic_1824_Journey_of_the_Hawaiian_King_and.14.aspxhttp://journals.lww.com/pidj/Abstract/2009/08000/The_Tragic_1824_Journey_of_the_Hawaiian_King_and.14.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FINF.0b013e31819c9720http://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FINF.0b013e31819c9720http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_Museumhttp://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=ks8&l=enhttp://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=ks8&l=enhttp://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=ks8&l=enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Schoolshttp://www.hawaiihistory.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=399http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_the_Hawaiian_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1824_deathshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Kamehamehahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Kamehamehahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Burials_in_Kamehameha_Tomb,_Mauna_%E2%80%98Ala_(Royal_Mausoleum_of_Hawaii)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Burials_in_Kamehameha_Tomb,_Mauna_%E2%80%98Ala_(Royal_Mausoleum_of_Hawaii)http://www.mediawiki.org/http://wikimediafoundation.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://www.web2pdfconvert.com/?ref=PDFhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/http://www.mediawiki.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://www.wikimediafoundation.org/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_the_Hawaiian_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Burials_in_Kamehameha_Tomb,_Mauna_%E2%80%98Ala_(Royal_Mausoleum_of_Hawaii)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Kamehamehahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1824_deathshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1797_birthshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliuokalanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%81kauahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunalilohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Vhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hawaii_Monarchs&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Hawaii_Monarchshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Hawaii_Monarchshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_a_Gravehttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10956http://www.keouanui.org/Kamehameha2.htmlhttp://www.hawaiihistory.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=399http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87336-049-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_Schoolshttp://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=ks8&l=enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_II&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Bloxamhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FINF.0b013e31819c9720http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://journals.lww.com/pidj/Abstract/2009/08000/The_Tragic_1824_Journey_of_the_Hawaiian_King_and.14.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/052284488Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10524/75http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_Harris_Davieshttp://hdl.handle.net/10524/261http://wehewehe.org/cgi-bin/hdict?e=q&a=q&l=en&q=iliohttp://historyhome.co.uk/people/poodle.htmhttp://hdl.handle.net/10524/620