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UNTSO

MIDDLE EAST

Alexandru Chilari 203

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The United Nati&n ha 'een #&n#erned with the ituati&n in the Middle *at !r&) it earliet

year( t i an iue whi#h ha #lai)ed a %reat deal &! the Or%ani-ati&n. ti)e and attenti&n(

O"er the year, in rep&ne t& the "ari&u #&n!li#t there, the United Nati&n ha !&r)ulated

prin#iple !&r a pea#e!ul ettle)ent and eta'lihed a nu)'er &! pea#e$eepin% &perati&n( n

!a#t, it i an iue &ut &! whi#h the #&n#ept &! United Nati&n pea#e$eepin% e"&l"ed( The !irt

u#h &perati&n, an unar)ed &'er"er )ii&n, wa #reated in the Middle *at in 1948/ the !irt&! the United Nati&n pea#e$eepin% !&r#e wa al& #reated in the Middle *at in 19(

n N&"e)'er 194, the United Nati&n eneral Ae)'ly end&red a plan !&r the partiti&n &!

aletine, pr&"idin% !&r the #reati&n &! an Ara' State and a 5ewih State, with 5eruale) t& 'e

pla#ed under internati&nal tatu( The plan wa n&t a##epted 'y the aletinian Ara' and Ara'

State( On 14 May 1948, the United 6in%d&) relin7uihed it )andate &"er aletine and the

State &! rael wa prlai)ed( On the !&ll&win% day, the aletinian Ara', aited 'y Ara'State, &pened h&tilitie a%aint rael(

Ba!"ro#nd

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On 29 May 1948, the Se#urity C&un#il, in re&luti&n 0

1948 :; :u)ent, #alled !&r a #eati&n &! h&tilitie

in aletine and de#ided that the tru#e h&uld 'euper"ied 'y the UN Mediat&r, with the aitan#e &! a

%r&up &! )ilitary &'er"er( The !irt %r&up &! )ilitary

&'er"er, whi#h ha 'e#&)e $n&wn a the United

Nati&n Tru#e Super"ii&n Or%ani-ati&n UNTSO,

arri"ed in the re%i&n in 5une 1948( n Au%ut 1949, the

Se#urity C&un#il, 'y it re&luti&n 3 1949 :;

:u)ent ai%ned new !un#ti&n t& UNTSO in line with

!&ur Ar)iti#e A%ree)ent 'etween rael and the !&ur

nei%h'&urin% Ara' #&untrie < *%ypt, 5&rdan, =e'an&nand the Syrian Ara' >epu'li#( UNTSO+ a#ti"itie thu

were pread &"er the territ&ry within !i"e State in the

re%i&n(

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Headquaters

Cair&wa the initial ?ead7uarter &! UNTSO( The

UNTSO+ ?@ wa )&"ed, h&rtly a!ter it #reati&n, t&

?ai!aritih en#la"e in thi ti)e, in late 5une 1948(The ?ai!a ?@ wa e"a#uated &n 9 5uly due t& renewed

!i%htin%( Bith the return &! UN pea#e$eepin% !&r#e t&

rael &n 21 5uly 1948 the ?ead7uarter !&r UNTSO wa

)&"ed a%ain &n O#t&'er 1948 !&r the third and !inal

ti)e t& &"ern)ent ?&ue 5eruale)(

UNTSO ha &!!i#e in eirutand :a)a#u(

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiruthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiruthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo

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Contributing Countries

C&untrie #&ntri'utin% )ilitary re&ur#e t& UNTSO

in#lude, Ar%entina, Autralia,1DAutria,el%iu), Canada,

Chile, the e&ple+ >epu'li# &! China, :en)ar$, *t&nia,

;inland, ;ran#e, reland, taly,Nepal, theNetherland,

New Eealand,N&rway, >uia!&r)erly the S&"iet Uni&n

, Sl&"enia, Sl&"a$ia, Sweden, Swit-erland, and the US(

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Truce_Supervision_Organizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irelandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irelandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Truce_Supervision_Organizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina

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International Day o$ United Nations %eae!eepers&

29 May ha 'een dei%nated a the Fnternati&nal :ay &! United Nati&nea#e$eeperF 'y the UN( 29 May 2008 'ein% the ixtieth anni"erary &!

United Nati&n ea#e$eepin% ;&r#e 'ein% depl&yed(1D

Sixty year a%& &n that date, the United Nati&n Se#urity C&un#il

eta'lihed the !irt pea#e$eepin% &perati&n, the United Nati&n Tru#eSuper"ii&n Or%ani-ati&n UNTSO, 'aed in the Middle *at( n 2001,

the eneral Ae)'ly prlai)ed 29 May a the nternati&nal :ay &!

United Nati&n ea#e$eeper t& pay tri'ute t& the )en and w&)en wh&

er"e in United Nati&n pea#e$eepin% &perati&n and h&n&ur the )e)&ry

&! th&e wh& ha"e l&t their li"e in the #aue &! pea#e(