03 Qualitative Landslide Risk Maps Examples

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    Lecture Overview

    Example of qualitative risk mapping from

    Rheinhessen, Germany

    Example of quantitative risk mapping from

    Bildudalur, Island

    Example of quantitative risk mapping from Cairns,

    Australia

    Preliminary results from a local and regional

    landslide risk approach, Swabian Alb, Germany

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    Example of Rheinhessen, Germany

    Regional landslide risk analysis

    Qualitative approach

    Key research issues:

    To develop a concept for regional landslide risk

    analysis adjusted to German conditions

    To test this concept

    To give a first approximation of landslide risk

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    Scale of the study

    No

    No

    Yes

    Process-based

    Analysis

    Quantitative methodsQualitative methods

    NoNoYesYes> 1:100,000

    NoYesYesYes1:25,000

    1:50,000

    YesNoYesYes< 1:10,000

    Neural network

    analysis

    Statistical

    Analysis

    Heuristic

    AnalysisInventar

    Scale

    adopted from Soeters & van Westen (1996) and Aleotti & Chowdhury (1999)

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    Methodology

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    Study area

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    Landslide near Ockenheim, Rheinhessen

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    Landslide susceptibility map of Rheinhessen

    Glade (2001), based on Jger (1997)

    DTM 40m DTM 20m

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    Elements at risk

    13-15Road85-128Motorway

    0.5-0.7Agric.205Spec.

    10Wine205-255Ind.

    0.3Bush/past.255-410Mixed

    2Forest255Resid.

    /m2ER/m2ER

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    Damage potential

    10Very high

    2High

    46Moderate

    42Low

    PercentageDamage

    Potential

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    Weightning Options Risk Matrix

    Very high

    High

    Low

    Very high

    Very highHighModerateHigh

    HighModerateModerateModerate

    LowLowLowLow

    HighModerateLowDamage

    Hazard

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    Landslide risk

    0.2Very high

    2High

    8Moderate

    90Low

    PercentageLandslide

    Risk

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    Discussion of Rheinhessen study

    Concept has the potential to be used

    Based on general information, thus applicable to

    other regions

    Cautious establishment of Risk Matrix

    Identification of hot spots

    Support for local and regional authorities as a

    planning tool for hazard mitigation

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    Perspectives

    Verification of spatial landslide hazard analysis

    Vulnerability curves for each element at risk

    Types of vulnerability (e.g. social, structural)

    Comparing different scales (spatial & temporal)

    Risk perception of various actors

    Assessment of user demands

    Multi-natural hazards and risk

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    Examples from Bldudalur, NW-Iceland

    Regional risk analysis

    Quantitative approach

    Multi-Hazard analysis

    Debris flows

    Rock falls

    Snow avalanche

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    Methodology

    Eipe = per person (individual risk)

    Epe = number of people in one object (object risk)

    Ep = monetary value of object (economic risk)

    16Glade (2002)

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    Examples from Bldudalur, NW-Iceland

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    Examples from Bldudalur, NW-Iceland

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    Individual risk to life, object risk to life and economic

    riskUnit

    Risk type min max very low low medium high

    individual risk to life

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    Object risk to life

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    Economic risk