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Kb`kab Cidbdey

Kb`kab Zdpumatkdb

Kbtrd`uitkdb 

Kb`ka ab` eaby tfkr` wdrm` idubtrkcs arc laikbn tfc prdomce dl dvcr-pdpumatkdb. Zdpumatkdb, ldraby idubtry, ks ab assct kl kt iab oc idbvcrtc` kbtd ndd` fueab rcsduric ab` cepmdyc` nakblummy.Out dvcr-pdpumatkdb ocidecs a our`cb.

Db tfc oasks dl skzc dl tfc pdpumatkdb, Kb`ka rabhs scidb` dbmy td Ifkba. Kb`ka‛s pdpumatkdb ksaodut 1> pcricbt dl tfc wdrm` pdpumatkdb wktf gust ?.0 pcricbt dl tfc tdtam wdrm` arca. Kb`ka

aiidubtc` ldr ?: pcricbt dl tfc cstkeatc` pdpumatkdb dl `cvcmdpkbn idubtrkcs kb ?::1.

Aiidr`kbn td icbsus dl 1;:1, tfc pdpumatkdb dl tfc idubtry was ?9.6 irdrc wfkif kbircasc` td9<.1 irdrc kb 1;31 (Lkrst icbsus altcr kb`cpcb`cbic). Aiidr`kbn td prdvkskdbam icbsus `ata dl

?:11, tfc pdpumatkdb ks 1?1 irdrc. Pfc rapk` nrdwtf kb pdpumatkdb fas occb tfc rcsumt dl eaby

laitdrs kb tfc pdst-kb`cpcb`cbic pcrkd`.

Pfcdrkcs dl Zdpumatkdb

Zdpumaktdb Pfcdry dl Eamtffus7 Pfks tfcdry was nkvcb oy Eamtfus kb fks laedus oddh  Ab Cssay db Zrkbikpmcs dl Zdpumatkdb. 

Aiidr`kbn td tfks tfcdry, Yuppmy dl ldd`nrakbs kbircasc kb arktfectki prdnrcsskdb wfkmc

 pdpumatkdb nrdws kb ncdectrki prdnrcsskdb. Pfc arnuecbt ocfkb` tfks tfcdry ks tfat mab` kssiaric rcsduric ab` wfcb edrc ab` edrc maodur ab` iapktam ks cepmdyc` db tfks siaric mab`,

 prd`uitkvkty `cimkbcs ociausc dl `kekbksfkbn ratc dl rcturb dl maodur ab` iapktam. Idbscqucbtmy,

altcr sdec tkec, tfcrc wkmm oc keoamabic octwccb pdpumatkdb ab` avakmaokmkty dl ldd`nrakbs kl

 pdpumatkdb ks bdt idbtrdmmc`. Eamtfus suppdrtc` pdpumatkdb idbtrdm td avdk` aby suif sktuatkdb out fc a`vdiatc` ctfkiam ways dl pdpumatkdb idbtrdm mkhc matc earrkanc ab` scml idbtrdm. Fc was

anakbst usc ubctfkiam ectfd`s mkhc aodrtkdb.

Pfcdry dl Dptkeue Zdpumatkdb Aiidr`kbn td tfks tfcdry, tfc mcvcm dl pdpumatkdb at wfkif pcr iapkta kbidec ks eaxkeue, ks tfc

dptkeue mcvcm dl pdpumatkdb ldr tfc idubtry. Kl wktf tfc kbircasc kb pdpumatkdb, pcr iapkta kbidecamsd kbircascs, kt ecabs tfc pdpumatkdb ks mcss tfab tfc dptkeue mcvcm, dtfcr tfkbns rceakbkbn tfc

saec. Out kl wktf kbircasc kb pdpumatkdb, pcr iapkta kbidec `circascs, kt ecabs pdpumatkdb ks

edrc tfab dptkeue mcvcm.

Pfc tfcdry ks oasc` db tfc idbicpt dl oamabic kb varkdus rcsdurics. Kl tfcrc ks oamabic octwccb

varkdus rcsdurics, pcr iapkta kbidec wkmm oc eaxkeue, out kl tfcrc ks keoamabic octwccb tfcsc

rcsdurics, pcr iapkta kbidec wkmm oc mcss tfab tfc eaxkeue.

Pfcdry dl @cednrapfki Prabsktkdb Pfc tfcdry was prdpdub`c` oy Lrabh Bdtcbstckb. Kt was matcr `cvcmdpc` ab` ed`klkc` oy dtfcrs.

Aiidr`kbn td tfc tfcdry dl `cednrapfki trabsktkdb, tfcrc arc tfrcc stancs dl pdpumatkdb nrdwtf7

8/12/2019 03) Indian Population

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Kb tfc lkrst stanc, okrtf ratc ab` `catf ratc odtf arc at fknf mcvcms out tfc `kllcrcbic octwccb tfce

ks quktc mdw. Kb tfks pfasc, pdpumatkdb nrdwtf ratc ks bcnmknkomc ab` pdpumatkdb ks amedst stanbabt.

Kb tfc scidb` stanc, `catf ratc starts `cimkbkbn out okrtf ratc rceakbs at tfc saec mcvcm dr `cimkbckb okrtf ratc ks bcnmknkomc. Idbscqucbtmy, tfc `kllcrcbic octwccb okrtf ratc ab` `catf ratc starts

kbircaskbn. Kbircaskbn nap octwccb okrtf ratc ab` `catf ratc ecabs kbircasc kb pdpumatkdb nrdwtf

ratc. Altcr sdec tkec, `catf ratc starts `cimkbkbn at a lastcr ratc. Oy bdw, okrtf ratc amsd starts`cimkbkbn out kt mans ocfkb` `catf ratc. Yd, tfc nap octwccb okrtf ratc ab` `catf ratc lurtfcrwk`cbs. Pfks ks tfc pcrkd` wfcb nrdwtf ratc dl pdpumatkdb ks fknfcst. Pfks pcrkd` ks amsd hbdwb

as pcrkd` dl pdpumatkdb cxpmdskdb.

Kb tfc tfkr` stanc, `cimkbc kb `catf ratc starts ed`cratkbn as kt ks amrca`y tdd mdw ab` `cimkbc at

lastcr ratc ks bdt pdsskomc. At tfc saec tkec, tfcrc arc lummcr allcits dl `cimkbkbn `catf ratc db

 okrtf ratc ab` okrtf ratc `cimkbcs at a lastcr ratc as ideparc` td tfc prcvkdus pcrkd`.

Idbscqucbtmy, tfc nap octwccb okrtf ratc ab` `catf ratc starts `cimkbkbn ab` sd ks tfc pdpumatkdbnrdwtf ratc. Pfks pfasc ks hbdwb as pcrkd` dl `cimkbkbn nrdwtf ratcs.

At tfc cb` dl tfkr` stanc, tfcrc eay oc a sktuatkdb wfcrc `cimkbkbn okrtf ratc ocidecs cquam td

`catf ratc ab` fcbic tfcrc ks bd nap octwccb okrtf ratc ab` `catf ratc. Kt ecabs tfcrc ks bdifabnc kb pdpumatkdb ab` tfks ks tfc pcrkd` dl staomc pdpumatkdb dr pcrkd` dl zcrd nrdwtf ratcs.

Eaby cxpcrts favc tcrec` tfks as ldurtf stanc.

Icbsus

[car

Zdpumatkdb

(kb ekmmkdbs)

Kbircasc/ `circasc kb

pdpumatkdb

(ekmmkdb)

Kbircasc/ `circasc kb

pdpumatkdb

(pcricbtanc)

16;1 ?9<

1;:1 ?96 : :.:

1;11 ?3? + 1< +3.>

1;?1 ?31 - 1 -:.9

(16;1-1;?1) + 13 +:.1;1;91 ?>; + ?6 + 11.:

1;01 91; +0: + 10.?

1;31 9<1 +0? + 19.9

(1;?1- 1;31) + 11: + 1.??

1;<1 09; + >6 +?1.3

1;>1 306 + 1:; + ?0.6

1;61 <69 + 193 + ?0.>

(1;31-1;61) + 9?? + ?.10

1;;1 600 + 1<1 + ?9.3

?::1 1:?> + 16? + ?1.9

?:11 (Z) 1?1: + 161 + 1>.<0(1;61-?:11) + 3?0 + 1.;

(apprdxkeatcmy)

(Yduric7 BZ_ ’  ?:11)

8/12/2019 03) Indian Population

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0

Ycmcitc` Kb`kiatdrs dl ‖Fueab @cvcmdpecbt‛ ldr Eagdr Ytatcs  

Yr.

Bd.

Ytatc Mklc cxpcitabiy at okrtf

(?::<-?:1:)

Kblabt Edrtamkty _atc

(pcr 1::: mkvc okrtfs)

Eamc Lceamc Pdtam Eamc Lceamc Pdtam

1. Ab`fra Zra`csf <9.3 <6.? <3.6 0: 0< 09

?. Assae <1.: <9.? <1.; 33 3< 339. Okfar <3.3 <<.? <3.6 00 03 00

0. Nugarat <0.; <;.: <<.6 9; 0? 01

3. Faryaba <>.: <;.3 <>.: 01 06 00

<. Harbataha <0.; <;.> <>.? 90 93 93

>. Hcrama >1.3 ><.; >0.? 11 19 1?

6. Ea`fya Zra`csf <1.1 <9.6 <?.0 3> <? 3;

;. Eafarasftra <>.; >1.; <;.; ?0 ?3 ?3

1:. D`ksfa <?.? <9.; <9.: 33 36 3>

11. Zubgao <>.0 >1.< <;.9 ?6 99 9:

1?. _agastfab <0.> <6.9 <<.3 3: 39 3?

19. Paekm Ba`u <>.1 >:.; <6.; ?1 ?9 ??10. Sttar Zra`csf <1.6 <9.> <?.> 33 3; 3>

13. ^cst Ocbnam <>.0 >1.: <;.: 9: 90 9?

Kb`ka  <0.< <>.> <<.1 09 0< 00

Okrtf _atcs ab` @catf _atcs dl Eagdr Ytatcs

Yr.

Bd.

Eagdr

Ytatcs

Okrtf

_atc

@catf

_atc

@kllcrcbic octwccb

Okrtf ratc ab` @catf ratc

1. Ab`fra Zra`csf 1>.3 >.3 1:.:

?. Assae ??.6 6.: 10.6

9. Okfar ?>.> <.> ?1.:

0. Nugarat ?1.9 <.> 10.<

3. Faryaba ?1.6 <.3 13.9

<. Harbataha 16.6 >.1 11.>

>. Hcrama 13.? >.: 6.?

6. Ea`fya Zra`csf ?<.; 6.? 16.>

;. Eafarasftra 1<.> <.9 1:.0

1:. D`ksfa ?:.1 6.3 11.<

11. Zubgao 1<.? <.6 ;.0

1?. _agastfab ?<.? <.> 1;.3

19. Paekm Ba`u 13.; >.0 6.3

10. Sttar Zra`csf ?>.6 >.; 1;.;13. ^cst Ocbnam 1<.9 <.? 1:.1

Kb`ka ?1.6 >.1 10.>

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3

Zdpumatkdb Zdmkiy Kt ks bdt pdsskomc td cstkeatc tfc dptkeue skzc dl pdpumatkdb ldr Kb`ka out idbsk`crkbn tfc mab`-

arca ab` avakmaokmkty dl varkdus rcsdurics, kt iab oc `clkbktcmy idbimu`c` tfat Kb`ka ks laikbn tfc prdomce dl dvcr-pdpumatkdb ab` tfcrc ks bcc` ldr cllcitkvc ecasurcs td idbtrdm rapk` nrdwtf dl

 pdpumatkdb kb tfc idubty. Pfcrc ks bcc` td favc a `clkbktc pdpumatkdb pdmkiy wfkif sfdum`

idbicbtratc db twd aspcits7

  Okrtf idbtrdm

  _apk` cidbdeki nrdwtf

Pfc aodvc ecbtkdbc` ecasurcs mddh cbtkrcmy `kllcrcbt out arc kbtcr-rcmatc`. Sb`cr`cvcmdpecbtdl tfc cidbdey ks dbc dl tfc iauscs dl fknf okrtf ratc. At tfc saec tkec, okrtf ratc sfdum` oc

rc`uic` td cbsurc lastcr cidbdeki nrdwtf. Yd, tfcrc ks bcc` td kbtcnratc tfc twd td nct tfc `cskrc`

rcsumts.

@urkbn tfc lkrst `cia`c dl cidbdeki pmabbkbn, laekmy pmabbkbn prdnraeec was tahcb up db a

seamm siamc dbmy, wfkif kl dltcb tcrec` as imkbkiam apprdaif. Sb`cr tfks apprdaif cepfasks waseakbmy db stu`y ab` rcscarif dl `cednrapfy, edtkvatkbn tfc pcdpmc ab` cstaomksfkbn imkbkis td

 prdvk`c scrvkics. Kt was gust a ocnkbbkbn ab` bdtfkbn nrcat fappcbc` `urkbn tfc lkrst `cia`c.Altcr tfc icbsus dl 1;<1, wfcb kt was rcamksc` tfat pdpumatkdb was nrdwkbn at lastcr tfab

abtkikpatc` ratc. Bdw, pmabbcrs wcrc edrc scrkdus aodut pdpumatkdb idbtrdm.

Pfc tfkr` pmab statc` tfat tfc dogcitkvc dl staokmkzkbn tfc nrdwtf dl pdpumatkdb sfdum` oc tfc

icbtram lcaturc dl pmabbkbn ab` tfc laekmy pmabbkbn prdnraeec fas td oc a`dptc` as tfc prkbikpam

ecasurc td rcamksc tfks dogcitkvc. A lumm-lmc`nc` @cpartecbt dl Laekmy Zmabbkbn was ircatc` kb

1;<<. @urkbn tfc pcrkd` 1;<<-<;, tfc laekmy pmabbkbn prdnraeec was ea`c tarnct drkcbtc`. Pfcapprdaif dl tfks pcrkd` ks hbdwb as Ialctcrka Apprdaif. 

Pfc ldurtf pmab akec` at rc`uikbn tfc okrtf ratc lrde 9; pcr tfdusab` td ?; pcr tfdusab` pdpumatkdb kb tfc bcxt 1:-1? ycars. Cepfasks kb tfks pmab was db prdvk`kbn suppmkcs ab` scrvkics.

Batkdbam Zdpumatkdb Zdmkiy, 1;>< Pfc Batkdbam Zdpumatkdb Zdmkiy was abbdubic` db Aprkm 1<, 1;><. Ocldrc tfks pdmkiy, laekmy

 pmabbkbn was cbtkrcmy vdmubtary ab` tfc ndvcrbecbt was pmaykbn tfc rdmc dl laikmktatdr. Out

apprdaif was ifabnc` kb tfc pdmkiy dl 1;>< ab` kt statc`, ‖Pd wakt ldr c`uiatkdb ab` cidbdeki`cvcmdpecbt td orkbn aodut a `rdp kb lcrtkmkty ks bdt a praitkiam sdmutkdb. Pfc vcry kbircasc kb

 pdpumatkdb eahcs cidbdeki `cvcmdpecbt smdw ab` edrc `kllkiumt td aifkcvc. ^c favc td nct dut

dl tfc vkikdus ikrimc tfrdunf a `krcit assaumt updb tfks prdomce as a batkdbam ideektecbt.‛ 

Out tfc idcrikvc ectfd`s usc`, cspcikammy `urkbn cecrncbiy, `ksirc`ktc` tfc cbtkrc laekmy

 pmabbkbn prdnraeec. Kt was a okn `cbt db tfc clldrt td idbtrdm pdpumatkdb ab` orkbn `dwb okrtf

ratc kb rcmatkvcmy sfdrt pcrkd`.

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<

Pfc Zmabbkbn Ideeksskdb a`ekttc` tfc lait tfat laekmy pmabbkbn iab bdt oc a suostktutc ldr

`cvcmdpecbt. Kt lcmt tfc bcc` td prdgcit laekmy pmabbkbn prdnraeec as pcdpmc‛s prdnraeec. A

wdrhkbn nrdup sct up oy tfc Zmabbkbn Ideeksskdb rcideecb`c` mdwcrkbn bct rcprd`uitkdb ratc(B__) lrde 1.<> td 1.: oy 1;;< kb tfc idubtry as a wfdmc ab` ?::1 kb amm tfc statcs.

Pfc cknftf pmab akec` at orkbnkbn `dwb tfc okrtf ratc lrde ?;.; pcr tfdusab` kb 1;;: td ?< pcrtfdusab` oy 1;;>.

Batkdbam Zdpumatkdb Zdmkiy ?::: Pfks pdmkiy dutmkbc` tfrcc dogcitkvcs7 Keec`katc, ec`kue- tcre ab` mdbn-tcre.

Pfc keec`katc dogcitkvc was td ecct bcc`s dl idbtraicptkdb, fcamtf kblrastruiturc, fcamtf-

 pcrsdbbcm ab` td prdvk`c kbtcnratc` scrvkics ldr oaski rcprd`uitkvc ab` ifkm` fcamtf iarc.

Pfc ec`kue tcre dogcitkvc was td mdwcr `dwb tfc tdtam lcrtkmkty ratcs (PL_) td tfc rcpmaicecbt

mcvcms oy ?:1:.

Pfc mdbn-tcre dogcitkvc was td aifkcvc a staomc pdpumatkdb oy ?:03.

Kb tfks orda` lraecwdrh, tfc Batkdbam Zdpumatkdb Zdmkiy akec` at tfc ldmmdwkbn7

  _c`uic eatcrbam edrtamkty ratc (EE_) td ocmdw 1:: pcr dbc mahf mkvc okrtfs8

  _c`uic kblabt edrtamkty ratc (KE_) td ocmdw 9: pcr tfdusab` mkvc okrtfs8

  Aifkcvc ubkvcrsam keeubkzatkdb dl ifkm`rcb anakbst amm vaiikbc prcvcbtaomc `kscascs8

  Aifkcvc ubkvcrsam aiicss td kbldreatkdb/idubscmkbn ab` scrvkics ldr lcrtkmktyrcnumarkzatkdb ab` idbtraicptkdb wktf a wk`c oashct dl ifdkics8

  Zrdedtc `cmayc` earrkanc ldr nkrms, bdt carmkcr tfab 16 ab` prclcraomy altcr ?: ycars dl

anc8  Zrcvcbt ab` idbtrdm ideeubkiaomc `kscascs8

  Zrdedtc tfc seamm laekmy bdre td aifkcvc rcpmaicecbt mcvcms dl tdtam lcrtkmkty ratcs8

  Orkbn aodut idbvcrncbic kb kepmcecbtatkdb dl rcmatc` sdikam scitdr prdnraeecs td eahclaekmy wcmlarc a pcdpmc icbtram prdnraeec.

Pkec odub` ndams kb tfc 1?tf lkvc ycar pmab 

  _c`uikbn eatcrbam edrtamkty ratc (EE_) td 1 pcr tfdusab` pcr 1::: mkvc okrtfs

  _c`uikbn kblabt edrtamkty ratc (KE_) td ?3 pcr 1::: mkvc okrtfs

  _c`uikbn tdtam lcrtkmkty ratc (PL_) td ?.1

  Cbsurc 3: pcricbt dl ruram pdpumatkdb fas aiicss td 0: mpc` pkpc` `rkbhkbn watcr suppmy

ab` 3: pcricbt ‖Nrae Zabifayats‛ aifkcvc ‖Bkream Nrae Ytatus‛.   _c`uikbn eambutrktkdb aedbn ifkm`rcb dl anc-nrdup :-9 ycars td faml lrde kts prcscbt

mcvcm

  _akskbn scx ratkd ldr anc nrdup :-< ycars td ;3: oy ?:1<-1>.

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>

Zdpumatkdb Nrdwtf ab` Sroabksatkdb Kb Kb`ka, uroab icbtrcs arc `clkbc` as ub`cr7

  Amm pmaics wktf eubkikpamkty, eubkikpam idrpdratkdbs, iabtdbecbt odar` ab` bdtklkc`tdwb arca ideekttccs cti.

Amm dtfcr pmaics wfkif satksly tfc ldmmdwkbn idb`ktkdbs7  Ekbkeue pdpumatkdb dl 3:::8

  @cbskty dl pdpumatkdb dl at mcast 0::/sq he

  At mcast >3 pcricbt dl eamc wdrhkbn pdpumatkdb sfdum` oc cbnanc` kb bdb-anrkiumturamaitkvktkcs8

  Pfks `clkbktkdb was usc` kb tfc icbsus dl 1;>1, 1;61, 1;;1, ?::1 ab` ?:11.

Imassklkiatkdb dl Sroab Arcas Kb Kb`ka, tdwbs arc imassklkc` kbtd skx iatcndrkcs db tfc oasks dl pdpumatkdb. Pfcsc arc7

Imass K Zdpumatkdb dl 1::,::: ab` aodvc

Imass KK Zdpumatkdb dl 3:,::: td ;;,;;;Imass KKK Zdpumatkdb dl ?:,::: td 0;,;;;

Imass K\ Zdpumatkdb dl 1:,::: td 1;,;;;

Imass \ Zdpumatkdb dl 3,::: td ;,;;;Imass \K Zdpumatkdb dl mcss tfab 3,:::

Sroab Annmdecratkdbs Pfc tcre uroab annmdecratkdb (SA) was kbtrd`uic` kb 1;>1 icbsus. Kt kbimu`cs tfc suouroab

dutnrdwtf dl tdwbs wktf tfat tfc partkiumar tdwb. Pfks ks `kllcrcbt lrde Ekmmkdb- pmus iktkcs kb tfc

scbsc tfat SAs kbimu`c dutnrdwb pdpumatkdb amsd wfkmc ekmmkdb-pmus iktkcs kbimu`c tfc pdpumatkdb

wktfkb tfc eubkikpam idrpdratkdb arca dbmy.

Kb 1;>1, tfcrc wcrc ; SAs- Hdmhata, Nrcatcr Eueoak, @cmfk, Ifcbbak, Fy`craoa`, Afec`aoa`,

Oabnmdrc, Habpur ab` Zubc. Dut dl tfcsc ; SAs, 6 wcrc ekmmkdb-ks pmus iktkcs, cxicpt Zubc. Bueocr dl Ekmmkdb pmus Sroab Annmdecratkdbs fas kbircasc` lrde ; kb 1;>1 td 1? kb 1;61 ?9 kb

1;;1, 93 kb ?::1 td 39 kb ?:11 (30 kb ?:19).

Kb tfc `cia`c 1;;1-?::1, ldur marncst SAs wcrc Eueoak, Hdmhata, @cmfk ab` Ifcbbak. Pahcbtdnctfcr, pdpumatkdb dl tfcsc ldur SAs rdsc lrde 9>?.?0 mahf kb 1;;1 td 06>.;; mahf kb ?::1.

Pfks was ab kbircasc dl aodut 91 pcricbt. Dut dl tfc ldur SAs, @cmfk rcnkstcrc` tfc eaxkeue

rksc dl 3? pcricbt ldmmdwc` oy ?;.; pcricbt kb Eueoak, 1;.; pcricbt kb Hdmhata ab` 16.3% kb

Ifcbbak.

Dut Nrdwtfs (DN)7 Ab Dut Nrdwtf (DN) ks a vkaomc ubkt suif as a vkmmanc dr a faemct dr abcbuecratkdb omdih ea`c up dl suif vkmmanc dr faemct ab` imcarmy k`cbtklkaomc kb tcres dl kts odub`arkcs ab` mdiatkdb. Ydec dl tfc cxaepmcs arc rakmway idmdby, ubkvcrskty iaepus, pdrt arca,

ekmktary iaeps, cti., wfkif favc idec up bcar a statutdry tdwb dutsk`c kts statutdry mkekts out

wktfkb tfc rcvcbuc mkekts dl a vkmmanc dr vkmmancs idbtknudus td tfc tdwb. ^fkmc `ctcrekbkbn tfc

dutnrdwtf dl a tdwb, kt fas occb cbsurc` tfat kt pdsscsscs tfc uroab lcaturcs kb tcres dlkblrastruiturc ab` aecbktkcs suif as puiia rda`s, cmcitrkikty, taps, `rakbanc systce ldr `kspdsam dl

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wastc watcr cti. c`uiatkdbam kbstktutkdbs, pdst dllkics, ec`kiam laikmktkcs, oabhs cti. ab`

 pfyskiammy idbtknudus wktf tfc idrc tdwb dl tfc SA. Cxaepmcs7 Icbtram _akmway Idmdby (DN),

Prkvcbk Banar (B.C.I.Y.^.) (DN), cti.

Bueocr dl SAs/Pdwbs ab` Dut Nrdwtfs (DLs)

Pypc dl Pdwbs/ SAs/ DNs Bueocr dl tdwbs?:11 icbsus ?::1 icbsus

1. Ytatutdry Pdwbs 0,:01 9,>;;

?. Icbsus Pdwbs 9,6;0 1,9<?

9. Sroab Annmdecratcs 0>3 960

0. Dut Nrdwtfs ;61 ;<?

Caif suif tdwb tdnctfcr wktf kts dutnrdwtf(s) ks trcatc` as ab kbtcnratc` uroab arca ab` ks

`csknbatc` as ab ‖uroab annmdecratkdb‛. Kb tfc ?:11 Icbsus, 0>3 pmaics wktf ;61 DNs favc occb

k`cbtklkc` as Sroab Annmdecratkdbs as anakbst 960 SAs wktf ;<? DNs kb ?::1 Icbsus.

As pcr Icbsus ?:11, tfcrc arc >,;93 tdwbs kb tfc idubtry. Pfc bueocr dl tdwbs fas kbircasc` oy?,>>0 skbic mast Icbsus. Eaby dl tfcsc tdwbs arc part dl SAs ab` tfc rcst arc kb`cpcb`cbt tdwbs.Pfc tdtam bueocr dl Sroab Annmdecratkdbs/Pdwbs, wfkif idbstktutcs tfc uroab lraec, ks <1<< kb

tfc idubtry.

Zdpumatkdb dl SAs/Pdwbs 

  Pfc tdtam uroab pdpumatkdb kb tfc idubtry as pcr Icbsus ks edrc tfab 9>> ekmmkdbidbstktutkbn 91.1<% dl tfc tdtam pdpumatkdb.

  Imass K SAs/Pdwbs7  Pfc SAs/Pdwbs arc nrdupc` db tfc oasks dl tfckr pdpumatkdb kbIcbsus. Pfc SAs/Pdwbs wfkif favc at mcast 1,::,::: pcrsdbs as pdpumatkdb arciatcndrksc` as Imass K SA/Pdwb. At tfc Icbsus ?:11, tfcrc arc 0<6 suif SAR/Pdwbs.

Pfc idrrcspdb`kbn bueocr kb Icbsus ?::1 was 9;0.  ?<0.; ekmmkdb pcrsdbs, idbstktutkbn >:% dl tfc tdtam uroab pdpumatkdb, mkvc kb tfcsc Imass K

SAs/Pdwbs. Pfc prdpdrtkdb fas kbircasc` idbsk`craomc dvcr tfc mast Icbsus. Kb tfcrceakbkbn imasscs dl tdwbs tfc nrdwtf fas occb bdekbam.

   Ekmmkdb Zmus SAs/Pdwbs7  Dut dl 0<6 SAs/Pdwbs ocmdbnkbn td Imass K iatcndry, 30SAs/Pdwbs caif fas a pdpumatkdb dl dbc ekmmkdb dr aodvc caif, hbdwb as Ekmmkdb Zmus

SAs/Iktkcs, tfcsc arc tfc eagdr uroab icbtrcs kb tfc idubtry. 1<:.> ekmmkdb pcrsdbs (dr0?.<% dl tfc uroab pdpumatkdb) mkvc kb tfcsc Ekmmkdb Zmus SAs/Iktkcs. 16 bcw

SAs/Pdwbs favc occb a``c` td tfks mkst skbic tfc mast Icbsus.

   Ecna Iktkcs7 Aedbn tfc Ekmmkdb Zmus SAs/Iktkcs, tfcrc arc tfrcc vcry marnc SAs wktfedrc tfab 1: ekmmkdb pcrsdbs kb tfc idubtry, hbdwb as Ecna Iktkcs. Pfcsc arc Nrcatcr

Eueoak SA (16.0 ekmmkdb), @cmfk SA (1<.9 ekmmkdb) ab` Hdmhata SA (10.1 ekmmkdb). Pfcmarncst SA kb tfc idubtry ks Nrcatcr Eueoak SA ldmmdwc` oy @cmfk SA. Hdmhata SA

wfkif fcm` tfc scidb` rabh kb Icbsus ?::1 fas occb rcpmaic` oy @cmfk SA. Pfc nrdwtf

kb pdpumatkdb kb tfc Ecna Iktkcs fas smdwc` `dwb idbsk`craomy `urkbn tfc mast `cia`c.Nrcatcr Eueoak SA, wfkif fa` wktbcssc` 9:.0>% nrdwtf kb pdpumatkdb `urkbn 1;;1-

?::1 fas rcidr`c` 1?.:3% `urkbn ?::1-?:11. Ykekmarmy @cmfk SA (lrde 3?.?0% td

?<.<;% kb ?::1-?:11) ab` Hdmhata SA (lrde 1;.<:% td <.6>% kb ?::1-?:11) favc amsdsmdwc` `dwb idbsk`craomy.

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Sroabksatkdb kb Kb`ka Sroabksatkdb kb a idubtry ks ab kbtcnram part dl `cvcmdpecbt prdicss. ^ktf tfc cxpabskdb dl

kb`ustrkam ab` scrvkics scitdr, tfcrc ks eknratkdb dl pdpumatkdb lrde ruram arcas td uroab icbtrcstd iatcr td kbircaskbn `ceab` ldr maodur ldric kb uroab arcas. Kt ks iammc` pumm laitdr. Out kb

ub`cr`cvcmdpc` cidbdekcs, sdectkecs, eknratkdb dl pdpumatkdb td tfc uroab icbtrcs ks `uc td

wk`csprca` pdvcrty ab` ubcepmdyecbt prcvakmkbn kb ruram arcas. Cxpcrts iamm kt pusf laitdrwfkif ks idbsk`crc` a`vcrsc. Pfus, uroabksatkdb ks ndd` kl kt ks `uc td pumm laitdr out kt ks a`vcrsckt ks `uc td pusf laitdr.

Kb Kb`ka, wc iab scc a ideokbatkdb dl pumm ab` pusf laitdrs kb tfc prdicss dl uroabksatkdb. ^ktftfc nrdwtf dl cidbdey aiidepabkc` oy struituram ifabnc, tfcrc was edrc ab` edrc `ceab`

lrde tfc uroab icbtrcs ldr maodur ldric. Pd suppdrt tfks `ceab`, tfcrc was eknratkdb lrde ruram

arcas. Kt ks a pdsktkvc `cvcmdpecbt. Out at tfc saec tkec, tfcrc was sdec eknratkdb `uc td tfc

 pusf laitdr amsd. Kt ks a bcnatkvc `cvcmdpecbt.

Kb 1;31, dut dl 9<.1 irdrc pdpumatkdb, uroab pdpumatkdb was <.?0 irdrc wfkif was 1>.9 pcricbt dl

tfc tdtam. Sroab Zdpumatkdb kb ?::1, ?6.< irdrc dut dl tdtam pdpumatkdb dl 1:?.> irdrc, k.c. ?>.6%dl tfc tdtam pdpumatkdb. Aiidr`kbn td ?:11 icbsus, uroabkzatkdb fas kbircasc` td 91%, wfkif kb

vkcw dl Sbktc` Batkdbs ^drm` Zdpumatkdb rcpdrt wdum` rcaif 0:.><% oy ?:9:.

Sroabksatkdb Prcb`s kb Kb`ka (1;:1-?:11)

[car Pdtam Zdpumatkdb

(Irdrc)

Sroab Zdpumatkdb

(Irdrc)

Sroab Zdpumatkdb

(% dl tdtam pdpumatkdb)

1;:1 ?9.69 ?.3; 1:.60

1;11 ?3.?1 ?.3; 1:.?;

1;?1 ?3.19 ?.61 11.16

1;91 ?>.6; 9.93 11.;;

1;01 91.6> 0.0? 19.6<1;31 9<.1: <.?0 1>.?;

1;<1 09.;? >.6; 1>.;>

1;>1 30.6? 1:.;1 1;.;1

1;61 <6.99 13.;3 ?9.90

1;;1 60.<0 ?1.>? ?3.>?

?::1 1:?.6< ?6.<1 ?>.>6

?:11 1?1.:? 9>.>1 91.1<

(Yduric7 BZ_ ’  ?:11)

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1:

Yfarc dl _uram ab` Sroab Zdpumatkdb kb Kb`ka

Icbsus [car _uram Zdpumatkdb

(Zcricbtanc)

Sroab Zdpumatkdb

(Zcricbtanc)

1;:1 6;.? 1:.6

1;11 6;.> 1:.91;?1 66.6 11.?

1;91 66.: 1?.:

1;01 6<.1 19.;

1;31 6?.> 1>.9

1;<1 6?.: 16.:

1;>1 6:.1 1;.;

1;61 ><.> ?9.9

1;;1 >0.9 ?3.>

?::1 >?.? ?>.6

?:11 <6.60 91.1<

(Yduric7 BZ_ ?:11)

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11

Zcricbtanc Yfarc dl Pdtam Zdpumatkdb oy _csk`cbic

Yr.

Bd.

Ytatc/

S.P.

Zcricbtanc sfarc dl

Pdtam Zdpumatkdb

Zcricbtanc

sfarc dl tdtam

pdpumatkdb

_uram ?::1 Sroab ?::1 _uram ?:11 Sroab ?:111. Gaeeu & Hasfekr >?.1; ?>.61 <6.60 91.1<

?. Fkeaifam Zra`csf >3.1; ?0.61 >?.>; ?>.?1

9. Zubgao ;:.?: ;.6: 6;.;< 1:.:0

0. Ifab`knarf 1:.?9 6;.>> ?.>3 ;>.?3

3. Sttarahfab` >0.99 ?3.<> <;.03 9:.33

<. Faryaba >1.:6 ?6.;? <3.?1 90.>;

>. BIPdl @cmfk <.6? ;9.16 ?.3: ;>.3:

6. _agastfab ><.<1 ?9.9; >3.11 ?0.6;

;. Sttar Zra`csf >;.?? ?:.>6 >>.>? ??.?6

1:. Okfar 6;.30 1:.0< 66.>: 11.9:

11. Ykhhke 66.;9 11.:> >3.:9 ?0.;>1?. Arubaifam Zra`csf >;.?3 ?:.>3 >>.99 ??.<>

19. Banamab` 6?.>> 1>.?9 >1.:9 ?6.;>

10. Eabkpur >0.6; ?3.11 <;.>; 9:.?1

13. Ekzdrae 3:.9> 0;.<9 06.0; 31.31

1<. Prkpura 6?.;0 1>.:< >9.6? ?<.16

1>. Ecnfamaya 6:.0? 1;.36 >;.;? ?:.:6

16. Assae 6>.1: 1?.;: 63.;? 10.:6

1;. ^cst Ocbnam >?.:9 ?>.;> <6.11 91.6;

?:. Gfarhfab` >>.>< ??.?0 >3.;3 ?0.:3

?1. Drkssa 63.:1 10.;; 69.9? 1<.<6

??. Iffattksnarf >;.;1 ?:.:; ><.>< ?9.?0

?9. Ea`fya Zra`csf >9.30 ?<.0< >?.9> ?>.<9

?0. Nugrat <?.<0 9>.9< 3>.0? 0?.36

?3. @aeab & @kv <9.>3 9<.?3 ?0.60 >3.1<

?<. @a`ra/Banar Favcmk >>.11 ??.6; 39.96 0<.<?

?>. Eafarasftra 3>.3> 0?.09 30.>> 03.?9

?6. Ab`fra Zra`csf >?.>: ?>.9: <<.31 99.0;

?;. Harbataha <<.:1 99.;; <1.09 96.3>

9:. Nda 3:.?0 0;.>< 9>.69 <?.1>

91. Mahsfa`wccp 33.30 00.0< ?1.;? >6.:6

9?. Hcrama >0.:0 ?3.;< 3?.?6 0>.>?99. Paekm Ba`u 33.;< 00.:0 31.33 06.03

90. Zu`uifcrry 99.09 <<.3> 91.<; <6.91

93. A&B Ksmab`s <>.9> 9?.<9 <0.99 93.<>

Kb`ka >?.1; ?>.61 <6.60 91.1<

(Yduric7 BZ_-?:11)

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1?

Sroab Annmdecratkdbs/ Iktkcs favkbn pdpumatkdb 1 ekmmkdb ab` aodvc

_abh Sroab

Annmdecratc

Zdpumatkdb

(?:11)

_abh Sroab

Annmdecratc

Zdpumatkdb

(?:11)

1. Nrcatcr Eueoak SA 16010?66 ?6. Mu`fkaba

(E Idrp.)

1<196>6

?. @cmfk SA 1<910696 ?;. Basfkh SA 13<?><;9. Hdmhata SA 1011?39< 9:. \kgayawa`a

SA

10;1?:?

0. Ifcbbak SA 6<;<:1: 91. Ea`urak SA 10<?0?:

3. Oabnmdrc SA 60;;9;; 9?. \arabask SA 1093119

<. Fy`craoa` SA >>0;990 99. Eccrut SA 10?0;:6

>. Afea`aoa` SA <93??30 90. Lark`aoa`

(E Idrp.)

10:0<39

6. Zubc SA 3:0;;<6 93. _aghdt SA 19;:;99

;. Yurat SA 03639<> 9<. Gaesfc`pur

SA

199>191

1:. Gakpur (E Idrp.) 9:>993: 9>. Yrkbanar SA 1?>991?11. Habpur SA ?;?::<> 96. Gaoampur SA 1?<>3<0

1?. Muihbdw SA ?;:10>0 9;. Asabsdm SA 1?09::6

19. Banpur SA ?0;>>>> 0:. \asak \krarIkty

(E Idrp.)

1??1?99

10. Nfazkaoa` SA ?9363?3 01. Ammafaoa` SA 1?1<>1;

13. Kb`drc SA ?1<>00> 0?. Ydmapur 1?1:3?9

1<. Idkeoatdrc SA ?1310<< 09. @faboa` SA 11;3?;6

1>. Hdifk SA ?11>;;: 00. Aurabnaoa`

SA

116;9><

16. Zatba SA ?:0<<3? 03. Aerktsar SA 1169>:31;. Hdzfkhd`c SA ?:9:31; 0<. Gd`fpur SA 119>613

?:. Ofdpam SA 1669961 0>. _abifk SA 11?<>01

?1. Pfrkssur SA 1630>69 06. _akpur SA 11??333

??. \a`d`ara SA 161>1;1 0;. Hdmmae SA 111:::3

?9. Anra SA 1>0<0<> 3:. Nwamkdr SA 11:1;61

?0. N\EI (EI) 1>9:9?: 31. @urn-

Ofkmakbanar

SA

1:<0:>>

?3. Eamappurae SA 1<;6<03 3?. Ifab`knarf

SA

1:?3<6?

?<. Pfkruvababtfapurae

SA

1<6>0:< 39. Pkruifkrappammk

SA

1:?1>1>

?>. Habbur SA 1<0?6;? 30. Hdta

(E Idrp.)

1::19<3

(Yduric7 BZ_ ’  ?:11)