03-01
19
Energy Integration in Latin America Energy Integration in Latin America : past experiences, : past experiences, status quo status quo and and perspectives perspectives CEAL CEAL XXI Assembléia Plenária Anual XXI Assembléia Plenária Anual São Paulo, Brasil São Paulo, Brasil 14-17 de outubro de 2010 14-17 de outubro de 2010 Ericson de Paula Energy Research Scholar University of Miami, College of Engineering
-
Upload
vinicius-camargo -
Category
Documents
-
view
275 -
download
3
Transcript of 03-01
Energy Integration in Latin America : past Energy Integration in Latin America : past experiences, experiences, status quostatus quo and perspectives and perspectives
CEALCEAL
XXI Assembléia Plenária AnualXXI Assembléia Plenária Anual
São Paulo, BrasilSão Paulo, Brasil
14-17 de outubro de 201014-17 de outubro de 2010
Ericson de PaulaEnergy Research Scholar
University of Miami, College of Engineering
Source, DOE 2002Source, DOE 2002
NorthAmerican Electricity Transmission SystemsNorthAmerican Electricity Transmission Systems
REDUCTION OF OPERATIONAL COSTREDUCTION OF OPERATIONAL COST
INTERCONNECTIONINTERCONNECTIONBENEFITS BENEFITS
MMU$S/yearMMU$S/yearObservationsObservations
Argentina-BrasilArgentina-Brasil 653653Interconnection of 4000MWInterconnection of 4000MW
Peru- Ecuador – Peru- Ecuador – Colombia-Venezuela Colombia-Venezuela
311311 Interconnection of 1000 Interconnection of 1000 MW Colombia – Venezuela MW Colombia – Venezuela
and 400MW Colombia – and 400MW Colombia – Ecuador – PeruEcuador – Peru
Chile – Peru Chile – Peru 60.560.5 Interconnection of 400MWInterconnection of 400MW
Brasil – Uruguay Brasil – Uruguay 6363 Interconnection of 500MWInterconnection of 500MW
Source : CIER 2008, produced by the author
Investments in Latin America 2030Investments in Latin America 2030
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKINSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
ARGENTINAARGENTINA - Ministry of Federal Planning and Public Investments, Secretary - Ministry of Federal Planning and Public Investments, Secretary of Energy, Yacyretá Binationalof Energy, Yacyretá Binational
BOLIVIABOLIVIA - Vice-Ministry of Hycrocarbon, Vice Ministry of Electricity - Vice-Ministry of Hycrocarbon, Vice Ministry of Electricity BRASILBRASIL – Ministry of Mines and Energy, National Council of Energy, Council of – Ministry of Mines and Energy, National Council of Energy, Council of
Monitoring of the Electricity System, Nacional Company of Energy PlanningMonitoring of the Electricity System, Nacional Company of Energy Planning CHILECHILE - CNE – National Comission of Energy - CNE – National Comission of Energy COLOMBIACOLOMBIA – Ministry of Mines and Energy – Ministry of Mines and Energy ECUADORECUADOR – UnderSecretary of Hydrocarbon Policy, National Department of – UnderSecretary of Hydrocarbon Policy, National Department of
Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbon PARAGUAYPARAGUAY – Ministry of Public Construction and Telecom, Vice Ministry of – Ministry of Public Construction and Telecom, Vice Ministry of
Energy Energy PERUPERU - Vice-Ministry of Energy, National Department of Electricity, - Vice-Ministry of Energy, National Department of Electricity,
Hydrocarbon and EnvironmentHydrocarbon and Environment URUGUAYURUGUAY – Ministry of Mines and Energy – Ministry of Mines and Energy VENEZUELAVENEZUELA – Ministry for Electricity and Oil, Vice Ministry of Energy, – Ministry for Electricity and Oil, Vice Ministry of Energy,
Hydrocarbon, Refining and PetrochemicalHydrocarbon, Refining and Petrochemical
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
ARGENTINAARGENTINA - Ente Regulador de Electricidad (ENRE) e Ente Nacional Regulador de Gás - Ente Regulador de Electricidad (ENRE) e Ente Nacional Regulador de Gás (ENARGAS).(ENARGAS).
BOLÍVIA BOLÍVIA – Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos (ANH), Autoridad de Supervisión y Control Social de – Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos (ANH), Autoridad de Supervisión y Control Social de ElectricidadElectricidad
BRASILBRASIL – Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP) – Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP) CHILECHILE – Comissión Nacional de Energía ( CNE ), Superintendencia de Electricidad y Combustibles – Comissión Nacional de Energía ( CNE ), Superintendencia de Electricidad y Combustibles
(SEC)(SEC) COLOMBIACOLOMBIA - Comissión de Regulación de Energía y Gas (CREG). Unidad de Planificación de Minas - Comissión de Regulación de Energía y Gas (CREG). Unidad de Planificación de Minas
y Energía (UPME) .y Energía (UPME) . ECUADORECUADOR – Consejo Nacional de Electricidad ( CONELEC). Dirección Nacional de Hidrocarburos – Consejo Nacional de Electricidad ( CONELEC). Dirección Nacional de Hidrocarburos
(DNH).(DNH). PARAGUAYPARAGUAY – Administración Nacional de Electricidad (ANDE), Comissión Coordinadora y – Administración Nacional de Electricidad (ANDE), Comissión Coordinadora y
Promotora de Gas Natural (COMIGAS) .Promotora de Gas Natural (COMIGAS) . PERUPERU – Organismo Supervisor de Inversiones en Energía y Minério (OSINERGMIN). – Organismo Supervisor de Inversiones en Energía y Minério (OSINERGMIN). URUGUAYURUGUAY – Unidad Reguladora de Serviços de Energía y Agua (URSEA). Administración Nacional – Unidad Reguladora de Serviços de Energía y Agua (URSEA). Administración Nacional
de Combustibles, Álcool y Portland. (ANCAP).de Combustibles, Álcool y Portland. (ANCAP). VENEZUELAVENEZUELA – Ente Nacional del Gas (Enagas), Corporacion Electrica Nacional – Ente Nacional del Gas (Enagas), Corporacion Electrica Nacional (CORPOELEC).(CORPOELEC).
ENERGY INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA – CHALLENGES
• Improve mechanisms of diplomatic agreements between governments
• Contracts among parties binding with diplomatic agreements
• Changes and adaptations to the current legal and regulatory framework
• Harmonize long term energy planning with governmental public policies
• Adopt Regional Court of Appeal for solving contractual conflicts
• Promote business profitability in a high risk environment
• Attention to domestic protectionism
• Develop appropriate infrastructure
• Expand sources of financial funding
ENERGY INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA : BENEFITS
• Eliminate conditions of social and economical isolation of regions
•Provide conditions for new regional initiatives
•Improving the reliability and safety of the operational energy system
•Sharing surplus of electricity and natural gas
•Improving possibilities of energy interchange between countries
•Provide efficient and rational use of energy resources
•Optimize the market with possibilities for supply and demand
ENERGY INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA : PERSPECTIVES
•Stimulus to the regional cooperation and integration
•Commitment with environmental preservation
•Reduction of CO2 emission
•Focusing on sustainable development
•Price volatility because of increasing demand
•High participation of hydrocarbons as primary source
•Incentives to the development of energy efficiency
