01 Starting pages - Education...

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ENGLISH Standard 4 (Second Language) (First Semester - Second Semester) India is my country. All Indians are my brothers and sisters. I love my country and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall always strive to be worthy of it. I shall respect my parents, teachers and all my elders and treat everyone with courtesy. I pledge my devotion to my country and its people. My happiness lies in their well-being and prosperity. PLEDGE NyS fps i¥nrZL k„ip¡^_ A_¡ spgud `qfjv , Np„^u_Nf_p `Ó-¾ dp„L ÆkuBApfVu/ku A¡ÞX C/2014/2222, sp. 3-2-2014 - \u d„S| f NyS fps fpÄe ipmp `pW é`yõsL d„X m "rhÛpe“', k¡¼Vf 10-A¡, Np„^u“Nf - 382 010 rinL A“¡ hpgu dpV¡ Agpevu rinL -Aph©rÑ s¥epf L fhpdp„ Aphu R ¡ S ¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N Ahíe L fip¡.

Transcript of 01 Starting pages - Education...

ENGLISH

Standard 4(Second Language)

(First Semester - Second Semester)

India is my country.

All Indians are my brothers and sisters.

I love my country and I am proud of its rich and varied

heritage.

I shall always strive to be worthy of it.

I shall respect my parents, teachers and all my elders

and treat everyone with courtesy.

I pledge my devotion to my country and its people.

My happiness lies in their well-being and prosperity.

PLEDGE

NyS fps i¥nrZL k„ip¡^_ A_¡ spgud `qfjv, Np„^u_Nf_p `Ó-¾dp„LÆkuBApfVu/ku A¡ÞX C/2014/2222, sp. 3-2-2014 - \u d„S| f

NyS fps fpÄe ipmp `pWé`yõsL d„Xm"rhÛpe“', k¡¼Vf 10-A¡, Np„^u“Nf - 382 010

rinL A“¡ hpgu dpV¡ AgpevurinL-Aph©rÑ s¥epf Lfhpdp„ Aphu R ¡

S ¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N Ahíe Lfip¡.

rhje-kgplL pf

g¡M“-k„‘pv“

kdunp

rQÓp„L_

k„ep¡S “

r“dp®Z-Apep¡S _

dyÖZ-Apep¡S _

X p¸. fpS ¡ÞÖtkl ÅX¡Å

X p¸. dl¡ÞÖ Qp¡V rgep

X p¸. vde„su Ddfp

X p¸. “|kfs L pvfu

îu Q„v p L p¡fpZu

îu fpL¡i ‘V¡g

X p¸. ‘ue|j Å¡ju

X p¸. kygcp “VfpS

X p¸. AgLp d¸Lhp“

îu R pep D‘pÝepe

îu AÞ“p ‘V¡g

gÄÅ L p¡çeyr“L¡iÞk

îu q¾ñp vh¡

(rhje-k„ep¡S L : A„N°¡Æ)

îu ku. X u. ‘„Xép

(_peb q_epdL : i¥nrZL)

îu lf¡i A¡k. guçbpQuep

(_peb q_epdL : DÐ`pv“)

Ap ‘pWé`yõsL_p kh® lL NyS fps fpÄe ipmp `pWé`yõsL d„Xm_¡ lõsL R ¡. Ap ‘pWé`yõsL_p¡ L p¡C `Z cpN Lp¡C `Z ê`dp„ NyS fps fpÄe ipmp `pWé`yõsL d„Xm_p r_epdL_u g¡rMs `fhp_Nu hNf âLpris Lfu iLpi¡ _rl.

â\d Aph©rÑ : 2014

âLpiL : dyÖL :

NyS fps fpÄe ipmp ‘pWé‘yõsL d„Xm, "rhÛpe“', k¡¼Vf 10-A¡, Np„^u“Nf hsu cfs ‘„qXs, r“epdL

© NyS fps fpÄe ipmp ‘pWé‘yõsL d„Xm, Np„^u_Nf

âõsph_p

RTE-2009 s¡dS NCF-2005 _¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ kdN° v¡idp„ âp\rdL rinZ_p Aæepk¾d, ‘pWé¾d A“¡ `pWé`yõsL p¡ s¡dS kdN° rinZ-âq¾epdp„ bvgph \C füp¡ R ¡. Ap bvgph dy¿eÐh¡ S ¡-s¡ rhjep¡ s’p rinZ-âq¾ep ‘fÐh¡“u Ap‘Zu kdS A„N¡_p¡ R ¡. bpmL_u kS ®_iugsp, rhQpfi[¼s, sL®i[¼s A_¡ `©\½fZ Lfhp_u AphXs rhLk¡ A¡ _hp Aæepk¾d_p¡ dy¿e l¡sy R ¡. Ap `pWé`yõsL p¡dp„ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu âh©rÑAp¡ A¡hu fus¡ ep¡S hpdp„ Aphu R ¡ L¡ , S ¡\u âh©rÑ R u A¡ A„N¡ QQp® A\hp tQs_ \pe, D`ep¡S _ \pe A_¡ iy„ iu¿ep A¡ Z spfhu iL pe. bpmL p¡_¡ Ahpf_hpf ìe[¼sNs fus¡ s¡dS kpd|rlL fus¡ _p_p L¡ dp¡V p S| \dp„ L pd Lfhp_p¡-AÝee“_p¡ Ahkf dm¡ A¡hu Ap rinZ-kpdN°u R ¡. âh©rÑgnu rinZ_u Ap sfpl L v pQ kp¥ â\dhpf âep¡ÅC flu R ¡. Apip R ¡ L¡ Ap `pWé`yõsL p¡_p D`ep¡N Üpfp AÝee_-AÝep`_-âq¾ep kfm s¡dS fp¡QL b_i¡. Ap sdpd ‘pkp„Ap¡“¡ Ýep“dp„ fpMu NyS fpsu dpÝed“p„ bpmL p¡ dpV¡ rhje“u s¥epf Lfhpdp„ Aphu R ¡.

_hp Aæepk¾d, `pWé¾d A_¡ `pWé`yõsL p¡_p r_dp®Z_u kdN° âq¾epdp„ dp_. AN°krQhîu (rinZ) s¡dS dp“. AN°krQhîu (âp’rdL rinZ) sfa\u kss â¡fZp A_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ dmu füp R ¡. D‘fp„s ÆkuCApfV u, Np„^u“Nf“p¡ ‘Z kss klep¡N âpàs ’ep¡ R ¡.

UNICEF A“¡ H. M. Patel Institute of English Training and Research “p¡ klep¡N Ap ApMu âq¾ep vfrdep_ r“f„sf dþep¡ R ¡. S ¡-s¡ rhje_p L p¡f N°|‘_p kæep¡A¡ Z hMsp¡hMs ‘p¡sp“p op“ A“¡ kde“y„ ep¡Nv p“ Ap‘¡g R ¡.

fpÄe ìep‘u AdguLfZ ‘|h£ rhje-sS¹ op¡ A“¡ rinLp¡ sfa’u dm¡gp„ k|Q“p¡ Ýep“¡ gC“¡ ^p¡fZ 3 ’u 5“p„ Ap ‘yõsL p¡dp„ ky^pfp¡ Lfhpdp„ Apìep¡ R ¡. ANpD“u Aph©rÑ“p„ kpfp„ ‘pkp„Ap¡“¡ e’phs¹ fpMu“¡ L¡ Vgp„L “hp„ ‘pkp„Ap¡ ‘Z Dd¡ep¯ R ¡. Ap pWé`yõsL p¡_¡ nrsfrls b_phhp âeÐ_ Lep£ R ¡. R sp„ nrs flu S hp ‘pdu lp¡e sp¡ Ýep_ v p¡fhp rh_„su R ¡.

^p¡fZ 4 A„N°¡Æ rhÛp’}-Aph©rÑ

A¡d. Vu. iplr_epdL

(ÆkuCApfV u)

sp. 31-1-2014

Xp¸. “urs“ ‘¡’pZuL pe®hplL âdyM

(‘pWé‘yõsL d„Xm)

Np„^u_Nf

Xp¸. cfs ‘„qXsr_epdL

(‘pWé‘yõsL d„Xm)

It shall be the duty of every citizen of India : *

(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;

(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;

(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practice heritages derogatory to the dignity of women;

(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild-life, and to have compassion for living creatures;

(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

(I) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;

(k) who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

*Constitution of India : Section 51-A

rinLrdÓp¡, Ap‘Zp rhÛp’}Ap¡ ^p¡fZ 3dp„ A„N°¡Æ cpjp“p ‘qfQedp„ Apìep R ¡. Å¡XLZp„ A“¡ Arc“e Nus“p

Np“ Lep¯ R ¡. L¡ VguL hpsp®Ap¡ kp„cmu R ¡ A“¡ s¡“¡ Ap^pqfs âh©rÑAp¡dp„ cpN gu^p¡ R ¡. cpjp-fdsp¡dp„ A„N°¡Æ kp„cmhp“p¡-

bp¡ghp“p¡ dlphfp¡ ’ep¡ R ¡.

Apd, cpjp iuMhp“p ANÐe“p L p¥iëe A¡hp îhZ A“¡ L’““p¡ dlphfp¡ dþep¡ R ¡. s¡ dlphfp“¡ ^p¡fZ 4 dp„

ApNm h^pfhp“p¡ R ¡. Ap hj£ ‘Z Ap‘Ï„ h^y Ýep“ îhZ-L’“ ‘f S fl¡i¡. ‘yõsLdp„ kdprhô Nus/Å¡XLZp“¡ A¡Lhpf S

NhXphu v ¡hp“¡ bvg¡ s¡“u kp’¡ Å¡X pe¡gu âh©rÑAp¡ Lfphp¡. S ¡’u rhÛp’}Ap¡ kplrS L fus¡ cpjp“p¡ D‘ep¡N Lfsp„ ’i¡.

Ap ‘yõsLdp„ Ap‘Z¡ rhÛp’}A¡ kp„cm¡gp-bp¡g¡gp iåvp¡-iåvkd|lp¡ A“¡ hp¼ep¡ s¡“u Ap„M kdn Aph¡ A“¡ s¡

iåv/hp¼e“¡ Ap¡mMu L pY¡ s¡hp¡ âeГ Lfhp“p¡ R ¡. Ap‘Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R uA¡ L¡ , dpÓ d|mpnf“p¡ L p¡C A’® “’u. d|mpnf sp¡ dpÓ

Ýhr““y„ rQÓ R ¡. d|mpnfp¡ Qp¡½k ¾ddp„ Np¡WhpC“¡ iåv L¡ hp¼e b“¡ Ðepf¡ d|mpnf“¡ A’® dm¡ R ¡. Ap’u S d|mpnf“p

‘qfQe“¡ ‘Z k„vcp£ kp’¡ Å¡X u“¡ A’®kcf b“phhp“p¡ âeГ Al] R ¡. A¡.bu.ku.X u. gMhu A¡ A„N°¡Æ cpjp-rinZ “’u

A¡d kdÄep ‘R u Ap‘Z¡ ""ABCD ‘p„Qhpf gMp¡.'' S ¡hu k|Q“p Ap‘hp“u c|g “rl LfuA¡.

‘yõsLdp„ 'Pre-reading' A“¡ 'Pre-writing' Lfphsu âh©rÑAp¡ Ap‘¡g R ¡. Al] Ap‘¡g hpsp®Ap¡/ aLfp/ hp¼ep¡

"h„Qphu v ¡hp“p¡' DØ¡i “’u. s¡“p¡ ‘l¡gp¡ l¡sy rhÛp’}“u Ap„M kpd¡ "A„N°¡Æ Ýhr““p„ rQÓp¡' d|Lhp“p¡ R ¡. îhZ-L’““p¡

dlphfp¡ Lfphsp ‘l¡gp„ 'Pre-reading' “ S Lfphhy„. Ap âh©rÑAp¡’u rhÛp’} iåv-hp¼ep¡“¡ "rQÓ ê‘¡' Ap¡mMsp ’pe A“¡

s¡“u ârsL© rs b“ph¡ - copy writing Lf¡ s¡ DØ¡íe fl¡gp¡ R ¡.

Ap ‘pWé‘yõsL rhi¡...

(First Semester)

(Second Semester)

• Revision 1 45

• Revision 2 66

1. Get up and Dance 1

2. Things around us 8

3. My Family 17

4. Our Helpers 36

5. Here We are Dancing 48

6. Kuku is Calling 58

• ‘qfriô 71

Content

ENGLISH

(Second Language)

Standard 4

(Second Semester)

c

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sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u d|mpnf Ap¡mMp¡ A“¡ f„N cfp¡ :ACTIVITY - 15

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sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u hp¼ep¡ bp¡gp¡, d|mpnf Ap¡mMp¡ :ACTIVITY - 16

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ACTIVITY - 17

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A

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a

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J

K

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Ap‘¡g Mp“pdp„ d|mpnfp¡ gMp¡.

ACTIVITY - 18

i

ABCDEFGHIJKLM

Å¡X udp„ L pd Lfp¡. (1) rhcpNdp„’u ep¡Áe d|mpnf ‘k„v Lfu Mpgu S Áepdp„ gMp¡ :

bdakghmiejflc

NOPQRSTUVWXYZ

oxrstpznqwyuv

(1) (2) (1) (2)

“uQ¡ Ap‘¡g L pìe kp„cmp¡, NpAp¡ A“¡ Ap‘¡g S Áepdp„ A’hp d|mpnfp¡’u gMp¡ :(1) (2)

(1)(2)

(2) (1)

(1)(2)

(2)(1)

THERE IS A LOVELY BIRD

_____________________________________________________

a lovely lovely bird

_____________________________________________________

THE BIRD IS IN A NEST

_____________________________________________________

a cosy little nest

_____________________________________________________

35

There is a lovely birdA lovely lovely birdThe bird is in a nestA cosy little nestThe nest is on the branchA thick long branchThe branch is on the treeA lush green tree

j

Our Helpers UNIT 4

rinL“u dvv’u Ap Nus Arc“e kp’¡ NpAp¡ :ACTIVITY - 1

I am a tailor, making clothes.

stitch stitch stitch, my machine goes.

I am a cobbler, mending shoes.

Rat - tat - tat; it's just like new.

I am a teacher, teaching my class.

listen-sing and do; let us learn.

I am a potter, baking pots.

Mould, bake, colour; ready for your use.

I am a traffic police, I stand just so.

letting traffic to move; helping people to go.

36

kAp ‘p“p ‘f Lep Lep iåvp¡ A¡LkfMp R ¡ ? Ap¡mMp¡, bp¡gp¡ A“¡ Al] “p¢^p¡ :______________, ______________, ______________, ______________,

rQÓ Sy Ap¡, hp¼ep¡ kp„cmp¡ A“¡ rinL“u dvv’u hp„Qp¡ :ACTIVITY - 2

Who is he ? He is Mr. Ajay Parmar.What is Mr. Ajay Parmar ?Mr. Ajay Parmar is a postman.He delivers letters and parcels.

Who is she ?She is Ms Seema Shah.What is Ms Seema Shah ?Ms Seema Shah is a doctor.She is in the hospital.

37

l

Who is he ?He is Mr Amit Yadav.What is Mr Amit Yadav ?Mr Amit Yadav is a policeman.He catches criminals.

Who is she ? She is Mrs Sohini Patel.What is Mrs Sohini Patel ?Mrs Sohini Patel is a tailor.She sews clothes.

Who is he ?He is Mr Jaimin Parekh.What is Mr Jaimin Parekh ?Mr Jaimin Parekh is a barber.He cuts hair.

Who is she ? She is Mrs Deepa Sharma.What is Mrs Deepa Sharma ?Mrs Deepa Sharma is a nurse.She gives medicines to sick people.

38

m

Who is he ?He is Mr Kishorbhai Suthar.What is Mr Kishorbhai Suthar ?Mr Kishorbhai Suthar is a carpenter.He makes furniture.

Who is he ? He is Mr Ramjibhai Chaudhary.What is Mr Ramjibhai Chaudhary?Mr Ramjibhai Chaudhary is a farmer.He ploughs the field.

Who is she ? She is Mrs Princy Christian.What is Mrs Princy Christian ?Mrs Princy Christian is a pilot. She flies airplanes.

ACTIVITY - 3

1. a postman

Å¡X udp„ L pe® Lfp¡. D‘ey®¼s hZ®“dp„ vip®h¡gp ìe[¼sAp¡ rhi¡ DvplfZ dyS b hp¼ep¡ gMp¡ :

Mr Ajay Parmar is a postman.

He delivers letters.

39

n

2. a tailor

3. a barber

4. a farmer

5. a pilot

6. a doctor

7. a nurse

8. a carpenter

9. a policeman

ACTIVITY - 4

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

“uQ¡ Ap‘¡g rQÓ Sy Ap¡ A“¡ Ap‘¡g Mp“p„ ‘|Z® Lfp¡ :1

2

3 4

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P

P

T

DF

B

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ACTIVITY - 5

• rinL L pNm“u vf¡L rQÌu D‘f A¡L ìehkpe“y„ “pd gMi¡ A“¡ A¡L Xbpdp„ d|Li¡. A¡L rhÛp’} hN®dp„ ApNm Aphi¡ A“¡ Xbpdp„’u A¡L rQÌu D‘pXi¡. rQÌudp„ gM¡gy„ ìehkpe“y„ “pd hp„Qi¡ A“¡ d|L Arc“e Lfi¡.

• hN®“p rhÛp’}Ap¡ A“ydp“ Lfi¡ A“¡ rinL “uQ¡ dyS b ‘|R i¡ :

• Guess what is he/she ?• I think he/she is a _______________ . (rhÛp’} DÑf Ap‘i¡.)

• Aphu fus¡ buÅ¡ rhÛp’} ApNm Aphi¡ A“¡ A¡L rQÌu D‘pXi¡, hp„Qi¡ A“¡ D‘f dyS b d|L Arc“e Lfi¡ A“¡ buÅ rhÛp’}Ap¡ D‘f dyS b ‘|R i¡. Ap fus¡ fds ApNm h^i¡.

HELPLINE - ACTIVITY - 5

a pilot__________________________

a teacher__________________________

a nurse__________________________

a farmer__________________________

a doctor __________________________

a policeman __________________________

an artist __________________________

a tailor __________________________

sdpfp A¡hp b¡ rdÓp¡“¡ ip¡^u L pY p¡, S ¡d“¡ “uQ¡ S Zph¡g ìehkpe/^„^pdp„ Å¡X php“u BÃR p lp¡e. s¡d“¡ “uQ¡ dyS b“p âñp¡ ‘|R p¡ : Do you want to be a pilot ? Å¡ A¡“p¡ S hpb 'yes' dp„ lp¡e sp¡ ìehkpe/^„^p l¡Wm s¡“y„ “pd gMp¡ A“¡ A¡dp„’u L p¡C“p ‘Z S hpb dp„ “ lp¡e, sp¡ ìehkpe/^„^p l¡Wm none A¡d gMp¡ :

'yes'

ACTIVITY - 6

41

sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u 'Guess, what is he/she' fds fdp¡.

2. Miss Crane goes to Mr Fox's house.

Yes, it smells good.And I'm hungry, too! Please come in

Miss Crane.The supper is ready.

p

ACTIVITY - 7

rinL“u dvv’u hpsp® hp„Qp¡ :

1. Mr Fox invites Miss Crane for supper one day.

Please come to my house today for supper.

Oh ! Sure. Thank you.

42

3. They begin to eat. Mr Fox can eat from the dish but Miss Crane cannot eat from the dish.

I can't eat from a dish !

Oh! It's delicious.

4. The next day Miss Crane invites Mr Fox for supper.

Please come Mr Fox.Supper is ready.

Yes, it smells good.I'm hungry too !

q

43

r

Ha ! ha !ha ! ha !

On ! no ! I can't eat from a pot.

S| ’dp„ L pe® Lfu Ap hpsp® cS hp¡.ACTIVITY - 8

Oh! It's delicious.

44

b„^b¡ksp “ lp¡e A¡ iåv“¡ afs¡ Lfp¡ :ACTIVITY - 1

1. red blue big green

2. doctor tailor sister teacher

3. elephant cat nurse dog

4. banana apple ball grapes

5. small big brown tall

6. round square yellow triangle

‘s„N“y„ rQÓ vp¡fp¡ :ACTIVITY - 2

small

red

longsquare

big

blueand

white

This is my kite.

It is a ______________ kite. It is ______________.

It is ______________ in shape. It has a ______________ tail.

“uQ¡ Ap‘¡g Mpgu S Áepdp„ sd¡ v p¡f¡g ‘s„N“u Size, Colour Shape gMp¡ :A“¡

Revision 1

s

45

t

Al] g]by“y„ ifbs b“phhp“u fus Ap‘¡gu R ¡. rQÓp¡“u dvv’u k|Q“pAp¡ kdÅ¡.

k|Q“pAp¡“¡ ep¡Áe ¾ddp„ Np¡Whu Ap‘¡gu S Áepdp„ afu’u gMp¡ :

ACTIVITY - 3

Remove the seeds.

Add some salt.

Add water.

1. __________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________

3. __________________________________________________________

4. __________________________________________________________

5. __________________________________________________________

6. __________________________________________________________

7. __________________________________________________________

Take a lemon. Cut it into two pieces.Put two spoons of sugar. Mix it well.

Your lemon juice is ready.

Squeeze out the juice into a glass.

46

aŸg“p L|„ X pdp„ Sy v p Sy v p ìehkpeLpf“p„ “pd Ap‘¡gp„ R ¡. aŸgp¡“u A„vf A¡“p ìehkpe“y„ hZ®“

Lfhpdp„ Aph¡gy„ R ¡. aŸgp¡“p„ L|„ X pdp„ gM¡g hZ®“ A“ykpf ìehkpeLpf“y„ “pd gMp¡ :

ACTIVITY - 4

a person, who draws pictures.

____________________

a person, who helps the doctor.

____________________

a person, who delivers letters.

____________________

a person, who teaches children.

____________________

a person, who helps sick people.

____________________

a teacher

a doctor an artist

a nursea postm

an

u

47

v

Here We are DancingUNIT 5

“uQ¡“y„ Nus sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u Arc“e kp’¡ NpAp¡ :Here we are dancing dancing, Here we are dancing dancing, Here we are dancing dancing to welcome you all.

I am Mr W.I am coming to wish.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.

I am Mr E.I am coming to eat.Eating with music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.

I am Mr L.I am coming to laugh.Laughing with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.

I am Mr C.I am coming to clap.Clapping with music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.

I am Mr O.I am coming to open.Opening with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.

ACTIVITY - 1

48

Mohshin is playing. Meera is dancing.

Kuku is singing.She is reading.

He is writing.

That man is jumping.

The teacher is laughing.The boys are eating bananas.

Nency is opening the door.

Harbhajan is clapping.

Rahul is throwing the ball.

ACTIVITY - 2

ACTIVITY - 3

I am Mr M.I am coming to meet.Meeting with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.

I am Mr E.I am coming to end.Ending with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.

w

“uQ¡“y„ Nus sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u NpAp¡ :

Red marble, blue marble, green marble new;Yellow, black and orange, violet for you.Come dear, come dear, play with me quick;This is my promise, I will not play a trick.

49

Nusdp„ “uQ¡“pdp„’u Lep Lep iåvp¡ h‘fpep lsp s¡“¡ ip¡^u s¡“¡ afs¡ Lfp¡ :

x

"Ly Ly L p¡eg' iy„ Lf¡ R ¡? s¡ Sy Ap¡ A“¡ s¡“y„ A“yLfZ Lfp¡ A“¡ s¡“u S ¡d bp¡gp¡.

ACTIVITY - 4

Hey ! Look here I am dancing.

I am singing a song.

Bye, bye ! I am flying to my school.

Right now, I am reading a story about a crow.

50

sdpfp rinL hp¼ep¡ bp¡gi¡. Å¡ s¡ dyS b“u q¾epAp¡ D‘f“p„ rQÓdp„ L p¡eg Lfsu lp¡e

sp¡ A“¡ Å¡ A¡ q¾ep “p Lfsu lp¡e sp¡ sd¡ “uQ¡ S ¡hp„ hp¼ep¡

bp¡gu iLpe :

sdpfp rdÓ“¡ spmu Ap‘p¡. Ås¡ spmu ‘pX p¡.

1. Kuku is dancing.

2. Kuku is writing.

3. Kuku is jumping.

4. She is drinking water.

5. She is clapping.

ACTIVITY - 5

y

HELPLINE

rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ D‘f“p„ hp¼ep¡ dp¡V¡’u hp„Qu k„cmphp¡. rQÓ vip®hsp„ ÅAp¡ A“¡ s¡d“¡ s¡ hp¼ep¡ bp¡gp ÅAp¡.hsp„

I am writing a song.

I am playing cricket. I am batting.

51

z

rinL “uQ¡ S ¡hp„ hp¼ep¡ bp¡gi¡ L¡ S ¡dp„ L¡ VgpL iåvp¡“p DÃQpf Mp¡V p li¡. s¡Ap¡ iy„ Ll¡hp dp„N¡ R ¡,

s¡ sdpf¡ ip¡^u L pYhp“y„ R ¡. A¡L hMs dlphfp¡ ’C Åe, A¡Vg¡ Ap fds sd¡ A“¡ sdpfp rdÓp¡ ‘Z fdu

iLp¡ :

rinL :

rhÛp’} :

rinL :

rhÛp’} :

I am blaying cricket.I am playing cricket.We are tancing on the stage.We are dancing on the stage.

'That's not possible' fds sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u fdp¡. S ¡dp„ sdpfp rinL A¡L q¾ep k|Qhi¡ A“¡ A¡L hp¼e bp¡gi¡. sdpf¡ ‘Z s¡d“u kpd¡ i¼e “p lp¡e s¡hp„ hp¼ep¡ bp¡ghp“p„ R ¡. A¡L Ai¼e hp¼e dpV¡ b¡ ‘p¸BÞV A¡d NZsfu Lfp¡ :

Play-I am playing kho-kho in the river.

I am playing the ball on the sun. / He is playing in the matchbox.Sit - They are sitting in the pen.

They are sitting in my bag. / They are sitting in my father's pocket. / They are sitting in our school bell.

vp.s. :rinL :

rhÛp’} :

rinL :

rhÛp’} :

'Who is doing - What ?' fds fdp¡. ‘p„Q-‘p„Q rdÓ“p„ S| ’ b“php¡. A¡L S| ’ hN®“u kdn Aphi¡. S| ’“p b^p kæep¡ Sy v u Sy v u q¾epAp¡“p¡ Arc“e Lfi¡. bpL u“p„ S| ’ s¡ Ap¡mMu A“¡ spmu ‘pXi¡.

ACTIVITY - 7

ACTIVITY - 8

ACTIVITY - 6

S ¡dL¡-

• Karim is dancing. • Manisha is swimming.• Nansy is reading. • Jassi is running.• Swapnil is singing.kpQp¡ DÑf Ap‘“pf S| ’“¡ 10 points dmi¡.

52

bd

HELPLINE

ACTIVITY - 9

rQÓ Sy Ap¡. rinL“u dvv’u hp¼ep¡ hp„Qp¡ A“¡ ìe[¼sAp¡“¡ Ap¡mMu L pY p¡ :

(Ap âh©rÑdp„ rhÛp’}Ap¡ hp¼e kp„cmu s¡ ìe[¼s“¡ Ap¡mMu iL¡ s¡Vgy„ S A‘¡rns R ¡.)

1. Hello, I am Sohana. I have a brush. I am painting the wall.2. Hi, my name is John. I am on the ladder. I am fixing a bulb.3. Here is Mr Lakdawala. I have a saw and a hammer. I am fixing a nail.

I am making the door.4. Namste, I am Vinod. I am laying the bricks. 5. I am helping John. I am his friend. I am holding the ladder. My name is Jay.

53

colh¡ Ap‘¡gp DvplfZ dyS b hp¼ep¡ b“phu hN®dp„ fS| Lfp¡ :I have a ball. It is red. It is big. It is round.

S| ’dp„ L pe® Lfp¡. Ap‘¡gp iåvp¡ dpV¡ sdpfp hN®M„X L¡ ipmp“u hõsy L¡ ìe[¼s“p» “pd gMp¡ :

ACTIVITY - 10

Colour

red

orange

yellow

green

blue

brown

black

small

large

big

short

tall

thin

fat

Size

round

square

rectangle

triangle

Shape

54

hn

S| ’dp„ L pe® Lfp¡. Ap‘¡g aŸgdp„ vip®h¡g f„N L¡ ApL pf“u Sy v u Sy v u hõsyAp¡“p„ “pd rinL“u dvv’u

gMp¡. DvplfZ dyS b hp¼ep¡ b“phu gMp¡ :

ACTIVITY - 11

1. __________________________

2. __________________________

3. __________________________

4. __________________________

1. __________________________

2. __________________________

3. __________________________

4. __________________________

1. __________________________

2. __________________________

3. __________________________

4. __________________________

RED

YELLOW

ROUND

a flower

a banana

a ball

a ribbon

a sunflower

a tomato

A banana is yellow.

A flower is red.

A ball is round.

55

mn

ACTIVITY - 12

rQÓp¡ kp’¡ Ap‘¡g hZ®“ hp„Qp¡ :

Reshma says : My dog is big.My dog is black.My dog is active.

Roshan, your dog is small.Your dog is brown.Your dog is also active.

f¡idp A“¡ fp¡i““u rbgpX uAp¡ rhi¡ gMp¡ :

Example : My cat is small. Your cat is big.

56

pq

rQÓ Sy Ap¡, rinL ‘pk¡’u rQÓp¡“y„ hZ®“ kp„cmp¡ A“¡ Mpgu S Áep ‘|fp¡ :ACTIVITY - 13

This is a kite.It is red.It is not big.

This is a___________. (bench / table)It is ______________. (black / blue)It is not ___________. (square / rectangle)

This is a ___________. (ball / bat)It is _____________. (red / yellow)It is _____________. (round / square)

This is a ___________. (book / pen )It is _____________. (rectangle / triangle)It is _____________. (yellow / green)

Al] Ap‘¡g S Áepdp„ sd“¡ Ndsu hõsy v p¡fp¡ A“¡ s¡“p rhi¡ rinL“u dvv’u gMp¡ :

This is a______________________.

It is ______________________.

It is not ______________________.

57

rv

â’d rQÓ“y„ hZ®“ Lfhy„, Ðepf bpv S hp„Qhp dpV¡ Ll¡hy„.Here is Roky Rabbit. He is running.Meet Mr Monu Monkey. He is climbing the tree.Look at that Kiku Crow. He is singing and dancing. He is Kuku's best friend.Hello ! Everybody, I am Kittu. I am busy. I am writing a book.Look at that goat. Her name is Gittu. She is skipping.Here is Dimpu. Dimpu is a dog. He is watching a movie.And there she is. She is our Kuku. She is reading a poem.

Kuku is CallingUNIT 6

ACTIVITY - 1

rinL“u dvv’u "Ly Ly '“p v p¡õsp¡“¡ Ap¡mMp¡ :

HELPLINE

58

mw

vp.s. : rhÛp’} : Is he jumping ? rinL : No, he is not.

rhÛp’} : Is he dancing ? rinL : Yes, he is dancing.

S ¡“u ^pfZp kpQu ‘Xi¡ s¡ lh¡ hN®blpf S C Arc“e Lfi¡.

ACTIVITY - 2

sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u ""Is he -------?" fds fdp¡. S ¡dp„ L p¡C A¡L rhÛp’} “uQ¡ S Zph¡gu

q¾epAp¡dp„’u A¡L q¾ep hN®“u blpf S C Lfi¡. sdpf¡ s¡ iy„ Lfu füp R ¡ - s¡ pfhp“y„ A“¡ ‘|R hp“y„ R ¡.

sdpfp rinL sdpfu pfZp kpQu R ¡ L¡ Mp¡V u s¡ Ll¡i¡ :

read

jump

write

drink

sing

eat

bath

dance

run

play

clap

sit

sdpfu dvv dpV ¡ q¾epAp¡“u epv u

(sd“¡ “hu q¾epAp¡“p iåv AphX¡ s¡d D‘f“p„ Mpgu Mp“p„dp„ rQÓ A“¡ q¾ep-iåv gMp¡.)

59

wm

Ap Nusdp„ S ¡ iåvp¡ bvgpsp lp¡e s¡ iåvp¡ “uQ¡ guV u Lfp¡ A“¡

sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u AÞe q¾epAp¡ dpV¡“p A„N°¡Æ iåvp¡ d¡mhu

Nus ApNm NpAp¡.

Ap Nus rinL“u dvv’u Arc“e kp’¡ NpAp¡ :

ACTIVITY - 3

Singing is not hard at all,Whether you are big or small.

Singing is not hard at all,Come and sing with me.

Reading is not hard at all,Whether you are big or small.

Reading is not hard at all,Come and read with me.

Running is not hard at all,Whether you are big or small.

Running is not hard at all,Come and run with me.

English is not hard at all,Whether you are big or small.

English is not hard at all,Come and learn with me.

60

xy

"Ly Ly ' A“¡ s¡“p v p¡õsp¡ dpV¡ rQÓ“p Ap^pf¡ “uQ¡“p âñp¡“p ep¡Áe rhLë‘ ‘k„v Lfp¡ :

(âñ sdpfp hN®rinL hp„Qu k„cmphi¡.)

ACTIVITY - 4

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Is the goat running ?

What is the name of the dog ?

Is Dimpu watching TV ?

Who is Kuku's best friend ?

Is Kittu reading a book ?

Yes

Dimpu

Yes

Kitu

Yes

No

Chaku

No

Kiku

No

ACTIVITY - 5

WHO IS CALLING ?

rQÓ Sy Ap¡ A“¡ rinL“u dvv’u hp„Qp¡ :

Is it Rocky's house ?

Yes, who is speaking ?

I am his friend, Kuku.

Oh! Kuku, how are you ?

61

db

I am fine, uncle. Where is Rocky ?

He is busy. He is making a toy-train.

Oh! Really?... Bye uncle.

Bye, Bye Beta.

Hello, I am Kuku.Where is Monu ?

He is in the bed. He is sleeping.

What is Kittu doing ?

She is drinking milk in the kitchen.

62

qp

Hello, Aunty. I am Kuku. Where is Gittu ?

Kuku,She is on the roof.

What is she doing there ?

She is flying kites.

Sorry Kuku. I am busy.

Hello, Dimpu ! Let's play chess.

Oh ! What are you doing ?

I am helping my Mom.

63

nh

rQÓhpsp®“¡ Ap^pf¡ “uQ¡“p„ hp¼ep¡ ‘|Z® Lfp¡ :

1. Rocky is _____________________ a toy-train.

2. _____________________ is sleeping.

3. Kitu _______________ _________________________.

4. _____________________________________ on the roof.

5. Kuku and Kiku are _______________________.

ACTIVITY - 6

Kitu ! Are you free ?

Yes, I am doing nothing.

Now, Kuku and Kiku are playing chess.

64

vr

S| ’ b“php ¡ A“ ¡ Arc“e Lfp.¡ LyLy“u S d¡ sd ¡ sdpfp rdÓ“ ¡ Of ¡ ap“¡ Lfu sA¡ p ¡ i „y Lfu füp R ¡ ?

s ¡ ‘R| p.¡ v p.s.,

Yasin :

Kishorbhai :

Yasin :

Kishorbhai :

Yasin :

Kishorbhai :

Yasin :

Kishorbhai :

Hello, is it Vishwaraj's home ?

Yes, who is speaking ?

I am Yasin.

Oh ! hello Yasin. How are you ?

I am fine. Where is Vishwaraj ?

He is in the garden.

What is he doing ?

He is playing cricket.

ACTIVITY - 7

The ladder is highAnd so I go.Up step by step,And very slow.But when I am atThe top at last.I can slide downVery fast !

65

rQÓ Sy Ap¡, hp¼ep¡ hp„Qp¡ A“¡ “uQ¡ Ap‘¡g S Áepdp„ rQÓ kp’¡ b„^b¡ksp„ hp¼ep¡ gMp¡ :ACTIVITY - 3

1. There is a young boy in the picture.2. His name is Roshan.3. His name is Rahim.4. It is raining.5. The sun is shining.6. He is playing cricket.7. He is playing hockey.

Rahim

ACTIVITY - 1

hp„Qp¡ A“¡ hp¼ep¡ ‘|Z® Lfp¡ :Hello, I am _______________________________.

I study in class _______________________.

My father's name is ___________________________.

My mother's name is __________________________.

I love my _______________________________.

ACTIVITY - 2

b„^b¡ksp “ lp¡e A¡ iåv afs¡ Lfp¡ :

1. driver farmer father doctor

2. brother grandfather nurse sister

3. running dancing laughing clap

4. pen book pencil car

5. hospital doctor school post-office

Revision 2

fe

66

ACTIVITY - 4

rQÓ Sy Ap¡. iåv hp„Qp¡ A“¡ DvplfZ âdpZ¡ hp¼e gMp¡ :

a doctor a farmer

a nursea teacher

1. When I grow up, I want

to be a doctor.

2.

3.

4.lh¡ sd¡ S ¡ b“hp BÃR p¡ R p¡, s¡ Al] gMp¡ :

5.jk

67

1. How many girls are there in the picture ? ____________________

2. How many boys are there ? ______________________

3. How many children are reading ?

4. How many children are writing ? ____________________

5. How many children are sleeping ? _______________________

6. How many children are crying ? _______________________

7. How many children are shouting ? _____________________

8. How many children are laughing ? _____________________

Eight girls

rQÓ Sy Ap¡ A“¡ dpÁep âdpZ¡ S hpb gMp¡ :ACTIVITY - 5

dp

68

rQÓ Å¡C“¡ Mp“p„dp„ iåvp¡“u dvv’u hp¼ep¡ ‘|fp„ Lfp¡.Ap‘¡gp„ ACTIVITY - 6

brother

sister

son

daughter

husband

wife

mother

Al] Ap‘¡g aLfp¡ hp„Qp¡ :ACTIVITY - 7

This is Mohan.He is my best friend.He is a student.He is nine years old.He likes playing cricket.

Al] sdpfp rdÓ“p¡ ap¡V p¡ / rQÓ b“php¡ / Qp¢V pX p¡ A“¡ Ap‘¡g S Áepdp„ s¡“p rhi¡ hp¼ep¡ gMp¡ :

1. Sharvil is Gopi's __________. Gopi is Sharvil's __________.

2. Saara is Siddh's ___________ and Siddh is Saara's _________.

3. Siddh is Sharvil's _________ and Sharvil is Siddh's ___________.

4. Saara is Gopi's ___________ and Gopi is Saara's _________.

Sharvil Gopi

Siddh Saara

bq

69

Sy Ap¡, hp„Qp¡ A“¡ Å¡X p¡ :ACTIVITY - 8

He is Chim

anbhai.

He is a d

river.

reading a book.

Chunni and Munni

are friends.

She is Sharada Patel.She is a teacher.

That is Salimbhai.

He is a doctor.

running after a thief.

driving the bus.

That is Mr Chaudhari.He is a policeman.

lh¡ Ap dyS b gMp¡ :

1. He is Chimanbhai. He is a driver.

He is driving the bus.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

going to hospital.

flying kites.

wv

70

Shapes ApLpfp¡

angle M|Zp¡circle hsy®mcone i„Lycube O“cylinder “mpL pf

‘qfriô

angle

circle

cone

cube

cylinder

dot

line

oval

point

pyramid

rectangle

round

square

trianle

dot V‘Ly„line f¡Mp, guV uoval g„bNp¡mpoint tbvypyramid r‘fprdX

rectangle g„bQp¡fkround Np¡msquare kdQp¡fktrianle rÓL p¡Z

71

beet-root buVbitter gourd L pf¡gy„brinjal f]NZcabbage L p¡bucarrot NpS fcauliflower aºg¡hfchilly dfQy„coriander leaves L p¡’dufcucumber L pLX u

drumstick kfNhp¡fenugreek d¡’ugarlic gkZginger Apvy „gourd v|^u, NgLy„ , s|qfey„green beans aZku/Qp¡mugreen peans gugp hV pZplady's finger c]Xp¡onion Xy„Nmu

potato bVpV p¡pumpkin L p¡my„radish d|mp¡spinach ‘pgLsweet potato i½qfey„tomato Vd¡Vy„yam k|fZ, fspmy

Vegetables ipLcpÆ

72

amaranth Apdmy„apple kafS “banana L¡my„berry bp¡fchikoo QuLycustard-apple kuspamgrapes Öpnguava Ådamjack-fruit aZk

lemon g]bylime g]bymango L¡ fuorange “pf„Nu, k„sfy„papaya ‘‘¥ey„peach ‘uQpear ‘¡fpineapple A“p“kplum àgd

pomegranate v pXdrose-apple Å„bystrawberry õV² p¸b¡fusweet lime dp¡k„busweetmelon i½fV¡ V uwatermelon sXb|Qwood-apple L p¡Wy„

Fruits am

73

Dry Fruits k|L p¡ d¡hp¡

almond bvpdapricot S fv pmy, Apg|betel nut kp¡‘pfucashewnut L pSy

coconut “prme¡fdates MS| fdrydates Mpf¡Lfig A„Æf

pistachio r‘õspraisins k|L u Öpnwalnut AMfp¡V

74

Animals âpZuAp¡

buffalo c¢ibullock bmvcamel KVcat rbgpX ucow Npedog L|sfy„

donkey N^¡Xy„elephant lp’ufrog v ¡X L p¡hare bvpdu f„N“y„ kkgy„horse Op¡X p¡mouse “p“p¡ Jvf

ox bmvpig c|„Xrabbit ka¡v f„N“y„ kkgy„rat dp¡V p¡ Jvfsquirrel rMkLp¡gu

domestic ‘pgsy

75

Animals âpZuAp¡

antelope lfZ hN®“y„ âpZu, L prmepf, kpbfbat QpdpQuqXey„bear f]Rcrocodile dNfdeer lfZfox riepmgiraffe rS fpa

hedgehog Adq¡ fLp“u kplXº u -AZuvpf ‘]R p„hpmy„ A¡L âpZuhippopotamus rlà‘p‘¡ pV¡ ¡dkjackal riepmleopard rQÑp¡lion tklmonkey hp„vfp¡

porcupine iplºX upython AS Nfrhinoceros N¢X p¡snake kp‘tiger hpOtortoise L pQbp¡

wild hÞe, S „Ngu

76

Birds ‘nuAp¡

bee-eater ‘sf„Np¡crane kpfkcrow L pNX p¡crow-pheasant ^|„qLep¡cockoo L p¡egdove lp¡gp¡

drongo L pmp¡L p¡iuduck bsLeagle NfyXegret bNgp¡flamingo kyfMpbgull Op¡dX p¡

ibis L p„LZkpfkingfisher LgLrgep¡kite kdXulapwing qVV p¡X umynah L pbfnightingale bygbyg

77

Birds ‘nuAp¡

ostrich ipld©Nowl OyhXowlet Qubfuparrot ‘p¡‘V, k|XQp¡peacock dp¡fpelican ‘¡Z

pigeon Lb|sfquail s¡sf, bV¡ frobin v ¥eXshrike gVp¡fp¡skylark Q„X p¡m, gphfusparrow QLgu

sunbird iLfMp¡fp¡swan l„ktailorbird vfÆXp¡vulture Nu^weaver-bird kyNfuwoodpecker g¼LXMp¡v

78

Trees and Plants h©n A“¡ R p¡X

babul tree bphmbamboo hp„kbanana plant L¡mbanyan hXbetel leaf creeper

“pNfh¡gcactus ’p¡feucalyptus “ugrNqf

flame of the forestL¡k|X p¡, ‘gpi

henna d¢v ulaburnum Nfdpmp¡lantana ‘ugyX umango tree Ap„bp¡neem gudXp¡palm spX

peepal ‘u‘mp¡rain tree rifujrose apple tree Å„byX p¡sapling h©n“p¡ fp¡‘p¡seeding R p¡X“p¡ fp¡‘p¡

79

Flowers aŸgp¡

bougainvillea bp¡N“h¡gcanna L¡“pchameli S| Cchampak Q„‘p¡chrysanthemum k¡h„sudahlia X prgepdhatura ^s|fp¡

hibiscus Åk|vjasmine dp¡Nfp¡lily ‘p¡eÏ„lotus Ldmmarigold NgNp¡V p¡night jasmine fpsfpZuoleander Lf¡Z

orchid Ap¸qL® Xrose Nygpbsunflower k|fS dyMutuberose fS “uN„^pzinnia rS r“ep

80

Parts of the Body ifuf“p„ A„Np¡/Ahehp¡

ankle O|„V uarm Mcp’u Ap„NmuAp¡ ky^u“p¡ lp’armpit bNgback ‘uWbuttock L|gp¡calf t‘X ucheek Npgchest R psu

hair hpmhand lp’head dp’y„, dõsLheel A¡X ujaw S Xby„knee O|„VZ, Y ]QZleg ‘Nlip lp¡Wmouth dp¢nail “Mnavel v| „V uneck Nfv“nose “pLpalm l’¡mushoulder Mcp¡skull Mp¡‘fustomach ‘¡V , S Wftemple gdÏ„thigh Å„O, kp’mthroat Nmy„thumb lp’“p¡ A„N|W p¡toes ‘N“p„ Ap„Nmp„ A“¡ A„N|W p¡tongue Æctooth v p„steeth v p„s (b.h.)waist Ldfwrist L p„Xy„

chin lX‘Qu, rQbyLear L p“elbow L p¡Zueye Ap„Meyebrow cdffinger Ap„Nmufoot OV„| u’u ApN„ mp „ ky u“p ¡ ‘Nfeet ‘N (b.h.)forehead L‘pm

81

Costumes ‘qf^p“

belt ‘Ëp¡blouse ‘p¡gLy„ , LbÅ¡boot Å¡X pcap V p¡‘uchappals Q„‘gcoat L p¡Vhandgloves lp’“p„ dp¡Å„handkerchief lp’êdpghat V p¡‘p¡

jacket S ¡L¡ Vmuffler dagf, Ng‘Ëp¡pantaloons ‘pVg|“salwar kurta kghpf A“¡ Ly fsy„sandal k¡ÞXgsari/saree kpX uscarf õL pa®shirt Mduk

shoes b|Vshorts QÍuskirt õLV®slipper õgu‘fsocks dp¡Å„suit k|Vtie V pCturban br“ep“vest br“ep“

82

Sports and Games fdsp¡

badminton b¸X rdÞV“basket ball bpõL¡ V bp¸gbilliards rbrgeX® ¹T

boxing bp¸[¼k„N, dy½pbpÆcards ‘Ñp„carrom L¸ fd

cricket q¾L¡ Vfootball aŸVbp¸ggolf Np¡ëa

83

hide and seek ’à‘p¡, k„spL| L X uhigh jump KQp¡ L| v L p¡hockey lp¸L u

kabaddi lºsysysykho-kho Mp¡Mp¡“u fdslong jump gp„bp¡ L| v L p¡skating õL¡ qV„N

swimming sfZtable tennis V¡bg V¡ r“ktennis V¡ r“kvolleyball hp¸gubp¸g

Sports and Games fdsp¡

84

actor Arc“¡spactress Arc“¡Óuarchitect õ’‘rsbarber hpm„vblacksmith gylpfboatman “prhLbodyguard A„NfnL

clerk L pfLy“conductor L„ X¼Vfcook fkp¡Bep¡doctor v p¼sfdriver X² pBhfengineer BS “¡ffarmer M¡X|s

fisherman dpR udpfgardener dpmugoldsmith kp¡“ugrocer dp¡v u, L rZep¡guard NpX® , Qp¡L uv pfhair dresser hpm„vhawker a¡qfep¡

Vocations and Professions ^„^p A“¡ ìehkpe

85

jeweller Th¡fulawyer hLug

mason L qXep¡milk-maid v|^hpmumilkman v|^hpmp¡nurse “k®, ‘qfQpqfL ppainter rQÓLpf

pilot ‘pBgV, rhdp“QpgLplumber “m hN¡f¡“y„ L pd Lf“pfpoliceman ‘p¡guk, rk‘pCporter ldpgpostman V‘pgupotter Ly„cpfsailor “prhL, Mgpku

sculptor rië‘ushepherd cfhpXtailor vfÆteacher rinLtypist V pBr‘õVwasherman ^p¡buwatchman Qp¡L uv pf

Vocations and Professions ^„^p A“¡ ìehkpe

86

Action Verbs q¾epvi®L iåvp¡

bend hp„L p hmhy„, hpmhy„bowl vX p¡ a¢Lhp¡carry KQLu“¡ gC S hy„catch Tughy„cough Mp„ku Mphucount NZhy„crawl cp„Mp¡qXep„c¡f Qpghy„, fuMhy„creep ‘¡V D‘f Qpghy„cry fXhy„, Quk ‘pXhudrag M¢Qu“¡ gC S hy„

drop ‘Xhy„, ‘Xhp v ¡hy„fall ‘Xhy„hop W¡ L X p¡ dpfsp„ Qpghy„jog ^ud¡ v p¡Xhy„jump L| vhy„kick gps dpfhp¡laugh dp¡V¡’u lkhy„leap L| v L p¡ dpfhp¡lie down ApXp ‘Xhy„lift KQLhy„listen Ýep“ vC kp„cmhy„

pick up KQLhy„, D‘pXhy„pluck Q|„Vhy„post V‘pg “pMhupull M¢Qhy„punch dy½p¡ dpfhp¡push ^¼Lp¡ dpfhp¡read hp„Qhy„run v p¡Xhy„scream Quk ‘pXhushout b|d ‘pXhusing Nphy„

87

sit b¡khy„skip v p¡fXy„ L| vhy„sleep KOhy„smile dfLhy„, [õds Lfhy„sneeze R ]L Mphusnore “kLp¡fp„ bp¡gphhp„sob lubLp„ cfhp„

speak bp¡ghy„stand Ecp fl¡hy„stretch M¢Qhy„, spZhy„stroll gVpf dpfhutake g¡hy„talk hps Lfhuthrow a¢Lhy„

tumble NbXhy„walk Qpghy„weep fXhy„whistle kuVu hNpXhuwrite gMhy„yawn bNpky„ Mphy„

Action Verbs q¾epvi®L iåvp¡

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Kitchenware fkp¡X pdp„ h‘fpsp„ kp^“p¡

a pair of tongs Qur‘ep¡, kpZkubottle iuiu, iuip¡bowl hpXL u, hpXL p¡, sp„kmy„cup L‘, àepgp¡filter NmZy„, NmZufridge (refrigerator) qäSglass àepgp¡grater MdZu, R uZu

jar bfZuladle LXR u, X p¡ep¡mortar and pestle MpeZu A“¡ d|kmupan ‘¡Zu, LY pC, shuplate ’pmupot lp„Xgu, dpVgu, L|Å¡rolling stand ApXZu, ‘pVgu

rolling pin h¡gZsaucer fL pbuspoon QdQu, QdQp¡stove Q|gp¡, õVhstrainer NmZutoaster V p¡õVftray spkL

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Tools and Instruments Ap¡Åfp¡ A“¡ D‘LfZp¡

billows ^dZdrill ipfX ufile L p“khack-saw ^ps y Lp‘hp“u Lfhshammer l’pX¡ u, l’pX¡ p,¡ OZhook lŸL , Ap„L X u, Ap„L X p¡nail Muguneedle kp¡epickaxe suLdplane f„v p¡, f„^p¡

pliers ‘LXplough lmplumb Ap¡m„bp¡pulley NfNXurake ‘„S ¡V u, M„‘pmusaw Lfhsscissors L psfscrew õ¾|, ApV„ phpmu Muguscrew-driver qXkrdk, ‘r¡ Qe„yshovel ‘phX p¡

sickle v psfXy„spade L p¡v pmuspanner gp¡M„X“y„ ‘p“y„stethoscope õV¡’p¡õL p¡‘thermometer ’fdp¸rdVftrowel g¡gy„, Q|“pfXy„tweezers Qur‘ep¡

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Musical Instruments k„Nus“p„ kp^“p¡

accordion A¡L p¡qX®e“bongo bp¢Np¡bugle fZtiNy„, åe|Ngcymbals Tp„T, d„Æfpdandia v p„qXepdrum Y p¡g, “Npfy„flute hp„kmu, ‘php¡

gong Tpgfguitar rNV pfharmonium lpdp£r“ed, ‘¡V uhpSy „mouth organ dpD’ ApN¡ “®piano r‘ep“p¡shehnai ifZpC

sitar rkspfsynthesizer rkÞ’kpBTftabla sbgp„tambourine Xagu, M„S fuveena huZpviolin hpep¡rg“

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Insects S „syAp¡

ant L uX u, d„L p¡X p¡bed-bug dp„L Xbee d^dpMuchameleon L pQ]X p¡cockroach h„v p¡cricket sdfy„earthworm Amrkey„firefly AprNep¡

flea Qp„QXfly dpMugad-fly bNpCgrasshopper susuOp¡X p¡honeybee d^dpMulizard Nfp¡mulocust suXlouse S|

lice S| (b.h.)mosquito dÃR fscorpion h]R uspider Lfp¡rmep¡termite E^Ctick BsfXuwasp cdfu

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