01. Safety Awareness2

7/25/2019 01. Safety Awareness2

1/23


2/23

Safety is not something youSafety is not something youcan take or leave alone.can take or leave alone.

It is not anIt is not an

activity in whichactivity in whichone participatesone participates

only when isonly when is

being watchedbeing watched

or supervised.or supervised.

Safety is notSafety is not

posters, slogansposters, slogansor rules, or is itor rules, or is it

movies, meeting,movies, meeting,

investigations orinvestigations or

inspections.inspections.

ABSENCE OF DANGERABSENCE OF DANGER


3/23

Safety is an attitude, a frame of mind. It is the awareness ofSafety is an attitude, a frame of mind. It is the awareness of

ones environment and actions, all day, everyday.ones environment and actions, all day, everyday.

Safety is knowing what is going on; knowing what can injureSafety is knowing what is going on; knowing what can injure

anyone or anything; knowing how to prevent that injury andanyone or anything; knowing how to prevent that injury andthen acting to prevent it. All it reuires is intelligence and athen acting to prevent it. All it reuires is intelligence and a

reasonable amount of native ability to see, to hear, to smellreasonable amount of native ability to see, to hear, to smell

and to think.and to think.


4/23

AN UNPLANNED EVENT WHICHAN UNPLANNED EVENT WHICH

RESULTS IN UNACCEPTABLERESULTS IN UNACCEPTABLE

CONSEQUENCESCONSEQUENCES

AN UNDESIREABLE EVENT WHICHAN UNDESIREABLE EVENT WHICH

INTERRUPTS NORMAL ACTIVITYINTERRUPTS NORMAL ACTIVITY


5/23

OccupationalOccupational

Disease/PoisoningDisease/Poisoning

IncidentIncident

AccidentAccident

Near missNear miss


6/23

DATEDATE DISASTERSDISASTERS CASUALTIESCASUALTIES

31 July 198831 July 1988Collapse of Sultan Abdul Halim Jetty,Collapse of Sultan Abdul Halim Jetty,Butterworth, Penan!Butterworth, Penan!

" dead# 1,$%& in'ured" dead# 1,$%& in'ured

% (ay 1991% (ay 1991)ire and e*plosion of Briht Spar+lers)ire and e*plosion of Briht Spar+lers)irewor+s )atory, S! Buloh, Selanor!)irewor+s )atory, S! Buloh, Selanor!

"" dead# 1-3 in'ured"" dead# 1-3 in'ured

. April 199". April 199")ire at Sultan Abdul A/i/ Shah)ire at Sultan Abdul A/i/ Shah0nternational Airport, Suban!0nternational Airport, Suban!

3 dead3 dead

"- June 199""- June 199"Choon Hon 111 Ship, e*plosion and fire,Choon Hon 111 Ship, e*plosion and fire,

Port lan, Selanor!Port lan, Selanor! 13 dead13 dead

11 2e 199311 2e 1993Collapse of Hihland owersCollapse of Hihland owersCondominium, Hulu lan, Selanor!Condominium, Hulu lan, Selanor!

." dead." dead

3- June 199.3- June 199.4andslide, off 5entin Hihland 6oad,4andslide, off 5entin Hihland 6oad,Pahan!Pahan!

"- dead# "" in'ured"- dead# "" in'ured

1. July 199$1. July 199$ourist Bus Aident, 6a7ine at m 1.,ourist Bus Aident, 6a7ine at m 1.,5entin Hihland, Pahan!5entin Hihland, Pahan!

1% dead1% dead

"9 Au 199$"9 Au 199$(ud Slide, ati7es 6esettlement illae,(ud Slide, ati7es 6esettlement illae,Pos 2ipan, ! Sahom, ampar, Pera+!Pos 2ipan, ! Sahom, ampar, Pera+!

&& dead&& dead

"& 2e 199%"& 2e 199%)ire and e*plosion, S(2S, Bintulu)ire and e*plosion, S(2S, BintuluSarawa+!Sarawa+!

. dead# property. dead# propertydamaedamae

SOME RECENT INCIDENTS IN MALAYSIASOME RECENT INCIDENTS IN MALAYSIA


7/23

CAUSE OF FATALITIESCAUSE OF FATALITIESBY INDUSTRYBY INDUSTRY

CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURINGMANUFACTURING OTHERSOTHERS TOTALTOTAL

)all or persons!)all or persons! ."." 11 33 .$.$

Stru+ by fallin:flyinStru+ by fallin:flyinob'ets!ob'ets!

"""" "" "&"&

no+ed by mo7inno+ed by mo7inob'ets!ob'ets!

%% "" "" 1111

Cauht in betweenCauht in betweenmo7in ob'ets!mo7in ob'ets!

"" 33 11 $$

Stru+ by lihtnin!Stru+ by lihtnin!

;7erome by to*i;7erome by to*ias!as!

Ca7eletroution 33 33

;thers;thers 11 33 &&

TotalTotal 9292 99 1212 113113

MAIN CAUSES OF FATAL ACCIDENTS 1997MAIN CAUSES OF FATAL ACCIDENTS 1997

(AS REPORTED IN SELANGOR/WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN)(AS REPORTED IN SELANGOR/WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN)


8/23

1. IGNORANCE

- Haard in ne! !or" and mac#ines

- $eac# t#e #aard in%ol%ed

&. C'RIO(I$)

- $o attempt to *ind out somet#ing ne! - $eac# t#e trainee to +e caution !it# un"no!n

,. $RAINEE PER(ONA CONDI$ION

- Poor #ealt# p#sical disa+ilit loose clot#ing

- Pa close attention to t#e condition o* trainee


9/23


10/23

3. INCORREC$ $OO OR E4'IP5EN$

a. 'sing tools !#ic# are unsuita+le *or t#e !or"

+. 'sing +lunt or damage tools

c. Patc#ing up mac#ine to "eep t#em operating d. 'sing inade6uatel guarded mac#ine

e. 'sing unprotected electrical ca+les

7 Educate and super%ise t#e trainee


11/23

8. POOR 9OR:ING EN;IRO5EN$

a. Neglecting to use PPE

+. ea%ing oil and !ater on t#e *loor

c. 9or"ing !it# unsa*e or poorl arranged mac#ines

d. 9or"ing !it# inade6uatel lig#ting

e. Handling dangerous materials carelessl

7 Plan and laout t#e learning en%ironment de%elop

trainee attitudes to!ards sa*et and super%ise


12/23

ACCIDENT CAUSE IS ICEBERGACCIDENT CAUSE IS ICEBERG

THETHEHIDDENHIDDEN

UNINSUREDUNINSURED

COSTSCOSTS

( !"( !"

#$ %&' #$#$ %&' #$*$&+,- '.$$)*$&+,- '.$$)

INSUREDINSURED

COSTS (1)COSTS (1)

!edical "covering injury, ill health#!edical "covering injury, ill health#

$ompensation$ompensation

%uilding damage%uilding damage&ool, euipment, material, product damage&ool, euipment, material, product damage'roduction delays and interruptions'roduction delays and interruptions

(egal e)penses(egal e)penses*)penditure on emergency first aid supplies*)penditure on emergency first aid suppliesInterim euipment rentalsInterim euipment rentalsInvestigation time+clearing siteInvestigation time+clearing siteages paid for time lostages paid for time lost

$osts hiring and+or training replacements$osts hiring and+or training replacements-vertime working-vertime working*)tra supervisor time*)tra supervisor time(oss of e)pertise+e)perience(oss of e)pertise+e)perienceecreased output of injured worker upon returnecreased output of injured worker upon return

(oss of business and goodwill(oss of business and goodwill


13/23ACT 012 ACT 1!92 ETC3ACT 012 ACT 1!92 ETC3


14/23

I55EDIA$EI55EDIA$E

eatheathInjuryInjury

'ain'ain

iseaseiseaseamageamage

(oss(oss

/ear/ear


15/23

(HOR$(HOR$

$ER5$ER5

!edical &reatment!edical &reatment

0epair0epair

0eplacements0eplacements

(ost 'roduction(ost 'roductionIncreased $ostIncreased $ost

isciplineiscipline

(ow !orale(ow !orale


16/23

ONGONG

$ER5$ER5

SufferingSuffering

isabilityisability(ost(ost

IncomeIncomeInsuranceInsurance

$ompensation$ompensation

!istrust!istrust

!issed!issed

&argets&argets

'rofitability'rofitability


17/23


18/23

Safety awareness is all about understanding the need toSafety awareness is all about understanding the need toprevent avoidable accidents;prevent avoidable accidents;

?2eing a+le to recognie unsa*e practices and condition. It

re6uires *ollo!ing sa*et procedure?Getting to "no! all ou can a+out t#e conditions t#at

promote sa*et including emergenc procedure?(igni*ies ou to !illingness to ta"e time to pre%ent

accident

?Ha%ing t#e rig#t attitude a+out sa*et. Can #elp pre%entin


19/23

1. (AE PRAC$ICE(

a. Insist t#at t#e trainee

- 9ears suita+le clot#ing

- 9ears sa*et e6uipment or PPE - Controls loose #air ties and clot#ing

- $a"es o** rings !atc#es and ot#er ornament

- :eeps #is !or" area clean

+. Pro%ide guard and colour code *or dangerous parts

c. a+el dangerous materials and pro%ide sa*e storage

d. :eep oil !ater pools !aste and loose o+


20/23

1. (AE PRAC$ICE(

e. Continuous c#ec" on *irst-aid and *ire *ig#ting supplies and e6uipment

*. Constantl c#ec" *or unsa*e !or" #a+it and conditions

g. En*orce all sa*et rules #. (et a good e=ample

&. (AE$) ED'CA$ION

a. Conduct classes to e=plain> - Importance o* sa*et

- (a*e !or" practices

- (a*et regulations


21/23

&. (AE$) ED'CA$ION

+. Conduct a s#op sa*et contest>

- Essas

- (logans - Posters

c. Conduct ?No Accident 9ee"@ campaigns

d. Discussion !it# e=pert in sa*et

e. (#o! audio-%isual aids

*. Conduct *irst-aid classes and *ire drills

g. Conduct test concerning sa*et #. Displa sa*et posters and sa*et slogans

i. (#o! damaged parts or sa*et apparatus !it# e=planations


22/23

1. 5inistr o* Human Resources

&. Go%ernment Industrial (a*et Inspector

,. 5anu*acturer Associations

0. a+our 'nions

3. Red Cross (ociet

8. (t. o#n Am+ulance 2rigade

B. ire 2ridge C#ie* and Inspector

. Insurance Companies

. P#sicians and (urgeons


23/23

01. Safety Awareness2

Documents

Transcript of 01. Safety Awareness2