01 Ôú;h iqnjd§ j olsuq - edupub.gov.lk 1 .pdf · 2 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu msKsihs jeiai jysk ;=re...

1fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu msKsihs

Ôú;h iqnjd§ j olsuq

tosfkod wm lrk fndfyda l%shdjkag uq,a jkafka is; ;=< WmÈk is;sú,s h'

Wiia ukila we;s ksid ñksid kñka y÷kajk wm" f,dj fY%aIaGhka f,i

ms<s.efka' Ôú;fha ñksid ,nk ch.%yK fyda mrdc ;SrKh jkafka ñksidf.a

is;sú,s Tiafia h' isf;a uysu f;areï f.k" Okd;aul is;sú,s Tiafia lghq;=

lrñka Ôú;h ch .ekSug wm yqre úh hq;= h' Okd;aul wdl,amj,ska hq;=j

iqnjd§ j Ôú;h foi ne,Sfuka wmg fndfyda foa Èkd.; yels nj fuu mdvu

wOHhkh lsÍfuka Tng wjfndaO jkq we;' tfia u" tA wkqj lghq;= lsÍfuka

id¾:l m%;sM, w;am;a lr .ekSug o Tng yels jkq we;'

tÞ kj j¾Ifha

mdi, wdrïN jQ m<uq

Èkh hs' imqu,a.u lksIaG

úoHd,fha 8 jk fY%a‚h

Ndr ud,kS .=re;=ñh tÈk

isiqka yuqjg meñ‚fha

w¨;a wdrxÑhla /f.k h'

.=re;=ñh mka;shg we;¿ jQ úg ¦

—wdhqfndajka .=re;=ó" iqn w¨;a wjqreoaola fõjdæ ˜ hkqfjka YsIHfhda ish¨fokdu tl yçka mejiQy' —wdhqfndajka orejfka" Tn yeu fokdgu;a iqn w¨;awjqreoaola fõjdæ fldfydu o@" ksjdvq ld,h fyd| o@˜ .=re;=ñh úuiqjd h' —fyd|hs .=re;=ó" i;=áka f.jqKd˜ ks,dka mejiqfõ h' —ug fï orejkag lshkakw¨;a wjqreoafoa w¨;a wdrxÑhla ;shkjd' fï j¾Ifha § —wms jjuq rg k.uq˜ixl,amh hgf;a mdi,a N+ñh j.d lrkak" mx;s uÜgfuka fnÞ fjka lr fokakhsúÿy,am;s;=udf.a woyi' fyd| u j.d ìug ;E.a.l=;a fokjd' wfma mx;shg;a ìïfldgila fjka lr,d' wms wfma ìï fldgig fudlo lrkafka lsh,d Thd,dys;kak' ys;,d n,,d ;ukaf.a woyia mx;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'˜ .=re;=ñh

mejiqjd h'

1'1 rEmh

01


jeiai jysk ;=re Thjefâ l,a Þkak neß o@

my; ±lafjkafka YsIHhka úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o woyia h'

fgdaks

wms t<j¿jjuq

;ß÷

w, j¾.ysgjkak;a mq¿jka

rdÊ

uq,ska u lrkak´kE ìu ilialsÍuhs

fudfyduâ

ìï ilia lrkak wmgWmlrK keyefka' tAjdfydhkafka fldfyka o@

*drela

fï ckjdß" fmnrjdß udij,yßhg mdhkjd wõj yßuierhs ' jei ai ke;s ksidfmdf<dj fldg,d yÞ.kak.shdu mK hhs'

uqkSrd

uu kï yßu wdihs j.djev j,g' tl;=fj,d jevlruq' tAl yßu i;=glafkao@

mdi,a <sf|a j;=r;a wvqhs' w;skaweo,d ;uhs j; =r Þkakfjkafka' f,ais fjk tllakE'

foaù ksmqks


WÞrd

wms wudrefjka yß j.dl<d lshuq' yjig ´jdn,d.kafka ljqo@ i;a;=weú;a úkdY lrhs'

wmsg jegla Þkakmq¿jks'

mQ¾‚;drl

OkqIal

t<j¿ îc j¾. lDIs fiajduOHia:dkfhka .kakmq¿jka' wfma ;d;a;d jevlrkafka t;k'

f.du fmdfydrf.akak ug mq¿jka'

mx;sfha ku ,shmqfndaâ tll=;a iú lruq'

wñ,

iqrxð

wms tl;= fj,d,iaik jevla lruq'

iqrxð


mka;sh ;=<ska úúO woyia yd fhdackd bÈßm;a jk nj ÿgq .=re;=ñh fufia

mejiqjd h'

— Tkak n,kak" wms tlsfkldg tlu fohla .ek ysf;k yeá fjkia fka o@

iuyre fï jefâ lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d ys;kjd' iuyrekag tAl wid¾:l fjhs

lsh,;a ysf;kjd˜

— kE kE .=re;=ó" wms fldfydu yß tl;= fj,d fï jefâ fyd|g lruq tfia

mejiqfõ mka;s kdhlhd jk pdkl hs'

—.=re;=ó wms mx;s lj /iaùula ;sh,d" foudmshkaf.;a Woõ we;sj fï jefâ

mgka .ksuq˜ l%sIdka o woyia ±laù h'

—Tõ" fï jefâ wmg lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d ys;,d" wms ljqre;a tl;= fj,d

tld jf.a jev lf<d;a kEu fohla id¾:l jk nj iaÓrhs' —jjkafkda Èkkafkda

lsh,d lshukl=;a ;shkjfka˜" .=re;=ñh mejiqjd h' .=re;=ñh ;j ÿrg;a woyia

olajñka fufia o mejiqjd h'

—orejfka" wmg úúO wjia:dj, úúO is;sú,s we;s fjkjd' iuyr is;sú,s

hym;a iy wmg hula lrkak mq¿jka lshk yeÕSu we;s lrjk iqnjd§ Okd;aul

is;sú,s' iuyr wjia:dj, miqng yeÕSï we;s lrjk wiqnjd§ is;sú,s;a wm is;

;=< we;s fjkjd' ñksia iajNdjh tfyuhs' fldfydu jqK;a wm lrk ´kEu

ld¾hhla .ek iqnjd§ j is;d lghq;= lsÍfuka" wmg id¾:l m%;sM, ,nkak yels

fjkjd'˜

1'1 is;sú,sj, iajNdjh

wm l%shd;aul jkafka wfma isf;ka ,efnk m‚úv u; hs' f,dj fjfik

i;a;ajhka w;r is; Wmßuj ÈhqKq lr.;a i;a;ajhd ñksid h' fn!oaO o¾Ykfha

±lafjkafka —ukx Wiai;S;S ukqiafida ˜ - uki ÈhqKq lr.;a - Wiia lr.;a

mqoa.,hd ukqIHhd hkqfjks' ls;=kq oyfï ±lafjkafka — is;ska È<skafoda

Nd.Hjka;fhda h' ˜ hkqfjks' fuys È<skaokaa hkq isf;ys we,Sï" ne£ï yd wdYd

bj;a lr" is;sú,s ÈhqKq lr.;a mqoa.,hka h'


1'2 rEmh - iS.sßh

fï wkqj" ñksid hkq wiuiu wmQ¾j

i;a;ajfhls' ñksia is; o mqÿu iy.;

wdYap¾hj;a fohls' is; uq,a lr f.k fyd|

krl ish,a, isÿfjhs' lKavdhula w;r

l%shd;aul ùfï § wmg isf;k is;sú,s ;ksj

is;k úg fjkia úh yels h' j¾;udkfha

wmg isf;k is;sú,a, .eUqßka l,amkd lr

n,k úg kej; fjkia úh yels h' wfma

isf;a we;sjk is;sú,s okafka wm u muKls'

tAjd fjk;a wh fkdokS' wm l;d lrk úg" l%shd lrk úg wfma is;sú,s hï

m%udKhlska wka whg y÷kd.; yels fjhs' isf;ys yg .kakd hym;a is;sú,s

ñksid úkhdkql+, hym;a ukqIHhl= njg m;a lrhs' f,dfõ kùk úoHd yd

;dCI‚l ks¾udK ìys jQfha ñksia is;aj, WmÈk hym;a is;sú,sj, n, uysufhks'

mß.Klh" wka;¾cd,h yd cx.u ÿrl:kh jeks ksmehqï foi n,k úg ñksia

is;sú,sj, Yla;sh ieneúkau wmQre h' ñksia isf;ys n, uysufhka ìys jQ úiañ;

ks¾udK w;r" f,dj mqÿu y; jeks ks¾udK m%Odk ;ekla .kS' f,dj wgjeks

mqÿuh f,i ie,lsh yels iS.sßh o tjeks úiañ; ks¾udKhls' ^1'2 rEmh&

l%shdldrlu I

my; rEm foi n,kak' tu rEm ;=<ska Tn olsk oE fudkjd o@ Tfí

ñ;=rkag;a tA ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak' Tjqkaf.a yd

Tfí woyia iudk fyda wiudk ±hs mÍlaId lrkak'

ñksiqka jk wm tlsfkldf.a is;sú,s úúO fõ' tl u fohla fyda tl u

l%shdjla ms<sn| j wm fofofkl=g fohdldrhlg isf;kakg mq¿jk' wm tlsfkld

is;k m;k wdldrh" l%shd;aul jk wdldrh úúO fõ'


ñksia isf;a iajNdjh úúO h' f,dj fld;eklj;a tl iudk fofofkl=

ke;' tfy;a tluq;= j lghq;= lrk wjia:dj, §" wms wfma is;sú,s tlu wruqKl

yd tlu u;hl mj;ajd f.k hñka lghq;= lrkafkuq' lKavdhï jYfhka l%shd

lsÍfï § fndfydaúg fuu ,CIKh ±lsh yels h' wfma is;sú,s mqoa.,hkag

wkqrEm j fjkia fjkjd fiau wjia:dj wkqj o tAjd fjkia fõ' tl u fohla

.ek jqj o tl u mqoa.,hdg jßka jr úúO is;sú,s my< úh yels h' tA wkqj wfma

is;sú,s mqoa.,dkqrEm j" ld,dkqrEm j yd wjia:dkql+, j fjkia jk nj Tng

jegfykq we;'

l%shdldrlu II

my; isÿùu fyd¢ka lshjkak'

u,s;s 8 jk fY%a‚fha bf.k .kakd ±ßhls' weh rEmjdysks ldgqka jevigyka

keröug ±ä leue;a;la olajkakS h' my; j.=fõ ±lafjkafka u,s;s ldgQka

ne,Su ms<sn| j wef.a mjqf,a whf.a úúO is;sú,s h'

● by; j.=j lshùfuka Tng isf;k oE fudkjd o@

● Tn u,s;s kï mjqf,a whf.a is;sú,s hym;a lr .ekSug Tng

.; yels l%shdud¾. úia;r lrkak'

* f,dl= i;=gla

* u,s;s mdvï fkdlsÍu .ek wi;=gla

* u,s;s úNd.h wiu;a fõhehs ìhla

* ndOdùu ksid lK.dgqjla

* ndOdùu ksid ;ryla

isoaêh ld,hmjqf,a

idudðlhka

Tjqka tA wjia:dfõ

fhfok ld¾hhTjqkag isf;k foa

ldgqkakeröu

iji

u,a,S

wïud

wdÉÑ

wlald

ldgqka ne,Su

rd;%S wdydrilia lsÍu

u,a mQcd lsÍu

mdvï lsÍu


1'2 iqnjd§ is;sú,s

Tn .ek u is;d" Tn l< fyd| l%shdjka isysm;a lrkak' th fufkys lr

i;=gqjkak' t<suykg hkak' È. yqiaula .kak' w;a md ksoyfia úysÿjkak' .y

fld< we;=¿ iajdNdúl mßirh foi n,kak' l=re¨ kdohkag ijka fokak'

úúO i;a;aj j¾. j, yeisÍï ksÍCIKh lrkak' ñys;,h u; we;s ;=re,;d"

.x.d" Èh we<s .ek is;kak' ksy~ /fha ;re msß wyi foi n,kak' fï ñys ;,h

fld;rï wmQre o@ iqkaor o@ fï iïm;a wmg fld;rï m%fhdack f.k fokjd o@

mßirh wmg fld;rï fiajhla fkdñf,a bgq lrkjd o@ tu mßirh foi

n,kakg ,eîu fld;rï Nd.Hhla o@ fuf,i Tn .ek iqnjd§ j is;kak'

iqnjd§ is;sú,s ksid ñksia is; ieye,a fõ' isf;a wkjYH ìh" iel yd lror

wvq fõ' f,dj mj;sk fndfyda w¾nqo isf;a we;sjk is;sú,sj,ska ks¾udKh jQ tAjd

h' cd;s-wd.ï" ÿmam;a-fmdfydi;a hkd§ fNao u; fndfyda ñksiaiq udkisl j mSvd

ú¢;s' tu ksid m<uqj wm úiska l< hq;af;a ;ud ms<sn| j iqnjd§ is;=ú,s we;s lr

.ekSu hs' Tn fld;rï oCI;d we;s wfhla o@ Tn wiuiu h' Tn woaú;Sh h' Tng

fld;rï foa l< yels o@ fiiq wh uú;hg m;a l< yels" f,djg fndfyda

m%fhdackj;a foa lsÍfï yelshdj Tn i;=j we;ehs is;kak' Tng u Tfí jákdlu

;SrKh lr .ekSug yels h' th l< hq;af;a Tfí u is;sska Wmojd .kakd iqnjd§

is;sú,s j,sks' ks;ru Tng yels nj is;kak' Tn Wiia nj is;kak' Tn mrdð;hl=

fkdjk nj is;kak'

— Tõ ug mq¿jka ˜

— uu ch .ksñ ˜

— uu iEu ;ekl§ u úYsIag f,i jev lrñ ˜

hkd§ iqnjd§ is;sú,sj,ska Tfí is; mqrjd .kak'

Tn lrk iEu fyd| fohla u iaÓrj u fyg Èkfha

Tng i;=g f.k fohs' yels iEu úg u hym;a j l%shd

lrkak' Tfí is;sú,s iqnjd§ lrf.k f,dalh Èkkakg

wo u wÈgka lr.kak'1'3 rEmh - iaÓr wruqKq

chf.k i;=áka isák

orefjla


l%shdldrlu III

my; i|yka jdlH fyd¢ka lshjkak' tAjdhska mejfikafka iqnjd§

woyila o@ wiqnjd§ woyila o@ hkak f;dard my; j.=jg we;=<;a lrkak'

^fuu j.= igyk Tfí wNHdi fmdf;a msgm;a lr f.k iïmQ¾K lrkak'&

fï jevh ug lrkak mq¿jka$ ud ;=< fndfyda oCI;d we;$ ug tAl

lrkak mq¿jka fjhs o@$ uu úYsIaghs$ ijia fj,d n,uq$ wo fkdfjhs

fyg jev lruq$ wms wo oji u jev lruq$ ug lsis fohla yßhg

lrkak nE$ i;s wka;fha§;a jev lruq$ ug yß lïue,shs$ wõj

yßierhs ±ka we;s$ i,a,s ke;sj jev lrkak mq¿jka o@$ wms fï jefâ

l,a ouuq$ jev lsÍu is;g i;=gla$ ug ljqre;a wdof¾ kE$fï mrdch

ug ffO¾hhla$uf.a jefâ lr .;a;du we;s$ uu Tng yoj;ska u

iqn m;ñ'

● Tng;a Ôú;fha úúO wjia:dj, úúO is;sú,s we;s jkakg we;' tn÷

wjia:dj, § Tn l%shd l< wdldrh yd Tn ,enQ m%;sM, ms<sn| j is;d

n,kak'

Ôú;hg w¾:hla ke;ehs is;k mqoa.,hdg wi;=áka Ôj;a ùug isÿ jkq muKla

fkdj Tyq iudchg fkd.e<fmkafkla o fjhs'

- we,an¾Ü whskaiaghska

iqnjd§ woyia wiqnjd§ woyia


1'3 iqnjd§ j l%shdlsÍfï m%;sM,

iqnjd§ j is;Su yd tA Tiafia l%shd;aul ùu hym;a m%;sM, ,ndfok nj wms

±ka oksuq' Tn isÿ l< hym;a l%shdjka yd thska ,enQ m%;sM, isysm;a lrkak'

iqnjd§ is;sú,s Tiafia f,djg uyÕ= fiajhla bgq l< wd.ñl Ydia;DDjreka .ek

b;sydifha i|yka j we;' nqÿrcdKka jykafia" l%sia;=ia jykafia" uyïuoa;=ud

jeks Ydia;DDjre ±yeñ is;sú,s Tiafia f,dal ck;djf.a is;=ï me;=ï fjkia

lsÍug uyÕ= fufyjrla isÿ l<y'

iqnjd§ j is;kakg yd l%shdlrkakg Ôú;fha

lskï jhil § jqj o ms<sjk' .%Sisfha bmso" f,dalfha

uyd Ñka;k úma,jhla l< fidl%àia kï Þ¾Ykslhd

.ek Tn wid we;' Tyq tu úma,jh isÿ lf<a Tyqg

jhi wjq( 70 la blau .sh miq h' kQ;k úoHdj ;=<

buy;a fmr<shla isÿ l< Y%Su;a whsfila ksõgka wiQmia

jeks úfha§;a úoHd;aul ks¾udK ìys lf<a h' wem,a

.ilska fmdf<djg jegqKq wem,a f.äh foi iqnjd§

is;sú,a,lska n,d .=re;ajdl¾IK kshuh f,djg

bÈßm;a lf<a h' f,dj m%lg Ñ;% Ys,amS uhsl,a

wdkaðf,da ;u ks¾udK w;r úYsIag u ks¾udKh

bÈßm;a lf<a o úhm;a jQ miq h'

1'4 rEmh - Y%Su;a whsfila

ksõgka

1'5 rEmh -uhsl,a wdkaðf,da 1'6 rEmh -fidl%àia


;u is; ;=< iqnjd§ is;sú,s Wmojd f.k tA

wkqj l%shd;aul ù udkj j¾.hdg buy;a

fiajhla l< Ñka;lfhda wm%udK j f,dj isáhy'

bkaÈhdfõ my< jQ uy;aud .dkaê;=ud o tjeks

tla Ñka;lfhls'

iqnjd§ wdl,am Tiafia ;u is; hy u.g

fhduq lr .ksñka wka whf.a is;sú,s o

ksjerÈ ud¾.hg fhduq lsÍug W;aidy l<

fY%aIaG Þ¾Ykslfhda wm rfÜ o isáhy' tA

w;ßka Y%S ,dxlslhkag m%dK jdhqj ,nd ÿka

wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud jeo.;a h' t;=ud

ks¾NS; j i;H jpk mjiñka ksjerÈ foa

l%shdfjka o ;yjqre lr fmkaù h'

Ök cd;slhka úiska f,dalhg m%:u jrg fjä fnfy;a y÷kajd ÿkafka

fndfyda iqnjd§ woyilska jqj;a" wo tA fjä fnfy;a wiqnjd§ f,i" ck;djg

úm;a f.k fok whqßka fhdÞ .kakd wjia:d o we;' mrudKq fndaïnh jqj o

tfiau h' tA ksid tl u fohla jqj o úúO mqoa.,hskag iqnjd§ fyda wiqnjd§ hk

fomCIhg u fhdÞ .; yels fõ'

1'7 rEmh - uy;aud .dkaê;=ud

1'8 rEmh -wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud

l%shdldrlu IV

iqnjd§ wdl,am ;=<ska iudchg hym;a fufyjrla l< WÞr mqoa.,hska ms<sn| j

lreKq /ia lrkak' Tjqka w;=ßka tla wfhla ms<sn| j Tfí mka;sfha ì;a;s

mqj;am;g ,smshla ilia lrkak'


my; ±lafjk mqj;am;a Wmqgkh foi n,kak'

ndOl" lïlfgd¨" wNsfhda. yuqfõ miq fkdnei tA ish,a, foi iqnjd§j

n,ñka" wmuK ffO¾hfhka bÈßhg wd mqoa.,hl= ms<sn| igykla by; ±la fõ'

wE; ÿIalr .ïudkhl bmso" ye§ jeã Tyq ,nd.;a ch.%yK ieneúka u wmQre

fkdfõ o@ l=vd ksji" f.du ueá .E f.ms, yd msÿre jy,h Tyq wd .uka uÕg

lsisÿ ndOdjla ù ke;' ie;mqï 8 l ÿrla md .ukska Èkm;d mdi,g hk tk úg

th ÿIalr" wmyiq ld¾hhla hhs is;d th k;r lr ±óug Tyq is;=fõ ke;' fï

ish¨ ndOl" wNsfhda. foi iqnjd§ j n,kakg Tyq ;=< jQ wiSñ; Yla;sh ksid"

rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=jl by< u ;k;=rla ysñlr.kakg Tyqg yels úh'

mqxÑ Tng;a fun÷ mqj;a fyd| wdo¾Y imhkjd fkao@ wo Tfí mdi,a ld,h

ms<sn| j is;kak' Tng wysñ jQ foa .ek Tn ÿla jkjd o@ iu jhfia mdi,a ñ;=re

ñ;=ßhka w;r olsk úis;=re mdi,a nE.a" j;=r fnda;,a" úúO j¾.fha mEka" mekai,a"

úúO udÈ,sfha im;a;= wdÈh .ek Tn lS jrla is;kakg we;s o@ Tng fïjd ke;ehs

Tn ÿlajkakg o we;s' f.or f.dia foudmshka iuÕ fï ms<sn| j l:d lrkakg

we;s' iuyrúg tAjd ,ndfok f,i b,a,Sï lrkakg o we;s' fkd,enqK úg y~d

jefgkak o we;s' kuq;a wm yeufokdg u ish¨ foa tl iudk m%udKfhka ,nd

.ekSug wmyiq h' ,nd.; fkdyels foa .ek fkd ;eù" ,efnk m%udKfhka

iekiS Ôú;h foi iqnjd§ j n,kakg wmg yels kï" fndfyda m%S;su;a f,i

Ôú;hg uqyqK §ug yels jkq we;'

by< y,añ,a,Efjka fld<Ug .sh fomd¾;fïka;=wêm;s

uE;l § rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=jl uq,a mqgqjg .sfhao rcrg msáir

.ul bmÿKq mqoa.,fhls' y;rjfÜ ueá .E ì;a;s" f.du ueá .E

f.ms," msÿre fiú,s l< jy,h" fun÷ l=vd f.hl Wm; ,o

mqoa.,fhls' .fïlu ys;g ;=re¨ lr.;a Tyq .fï mdif,a wOHdmkh

,o wfhls' f.or isg mdi,g we;s ie;mqï 8 l ÿr m%udKh Tyq

wdfõ .sfha md .uksks' .uka myiqlï ke;s ÿIalr .ul le,E no

udj;a Tiafia Tyq .sh .uk ;=< Tyqf.a wêIaGdkh fudk ;rï

Yla;su;a j ;sfnkakg we;a±hs Tng is;sh yels o@


l%shdldrlu - V

my; úia;rh fyd¢ka lshjkak'

—ÿl Èkd f,dj ch.;a ñksiaiq˜ f;audj hgf;a iqukisß uqo,d,s ish Ôú;

l;dj úia;r lf<a fï wdldrhghs'

—wms yqÕla ÿmam;a' fldákau lsõfjd;a wmg ìï wÕ,laj;a whs;s kE'

mkai,a j;af;a msx bvul yÞ.;a;= me,l wms Ôj;a jqfKa' ;d;a;d mjq, Ôj;a

lrjkak f,dl= ÿlla úka|d' uu fílßhl w;a Woõldrfhla f,i jev l<d'

mqxÑ ld,fha § u ug ys;=fk uu ljÞyß fï ÿflka f.dv tkjd lsh,hs' tA

ksid u lror" ndOl" wNsfhda.j,g uu i;=áka uqyqK ÿkakd' fílßfha jev

lr,d ,enQ w;a±lSïj,ska uu ìialÜ yokak mgka .;a;d' uq,§ tAjdg fyd|

fjf<|fmd<la ;snqfKa kE' ;snqK ìialÜ j¾. tlal ;r. lrkak ug Yla;sh

;snqfKa kE' uu uq,§ ìialÜ lvj,g f.ksÉfÉ T¨fõ ;shdf.k' iuyr

lvj,a uf.a nvq Ndr.;af;a kE' lvj,g Þk nvqj,g i,a,s ,enqfKa myqfj,d'

fï úÈyg bjiSfuka jev lr,d uu mdmeÈhla .;a;d' Wfoa mdmeÈfha ìialÜ

wyqrdf.k oji u k.rj,g hkjd' myqfjkfldg —iqñysß˜ lsh,d kul=;a

yÞf.k uu fjf<|fmd<g we;=¿jqfKa Yla;su;a jHdmdßlfhla úÈyg' wo

ud <Õ fiajlhka ishhlg wdikak m%udKhla jev lrkjd' jEka r:

myf<djla —iqñysß˜ ìialÜ wrf.k ,xldj mqrd hkjd' uu wd .uk .ek

ug yqÕla i;=gqhs' wjxlj jev lsÍu;a" i;=áka yeufoalg u uqyqK§u;a"

bjiSu;a ;uhs uf.a ÈhqKqfõ ryi' uy;a;fhda" wyfia ud,s.djla yeÿfjd;a

;uhs fmdf<dfõ ud,s.djla yokak mq¿jka fjkafka ˜ lshñka iqukisß

uqo,d,s ish l;dj ksu lf<a h'

● iqukisß uqo,d,s ish Ôúf;a ndOl ch.;a wdldrh ms<sn| Tng l=ula

isf;a o@

● —wyfia ud,s.djla yeÿfjd;a ;uhs fmdf<dfõ ud,s.djla yokak mq jka

fï lshuk ms<sn| j ñ;=rka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'


1'4 mqoa., is;sú,sj,g n,mdk uQ,dY%

ñksiqka jk wmg ;ksj Ôj;a úh fkdyels h' iudc i;a;ajhka f,i Ôú;fhaúúO wjia:dj," úúOdldrfhka ndysr iudch yd .kqfokq lsÍug wmg isÿfõ'tn÷ wjia:dj, § wfma is;sú,s jßka jr úúO fjkialïj,g ,la fõ'

mqoa., is;sú,sj,g n,mEï lrk uQ,dY% igykla my; olajd we;'

mß.Kl$cx.u

ÿrl:k"úoHq;a;emE,

ndysrm%cdj" fmdÿ fiajd

ia:dk" iñ;siud.ï"

fjf<|fmd<

uiaðoh

m,a,sh

wd.ñlisoaOia:dk

fldaú,

ifydaor

ifydaorhsk a

mkai,

wi,ajeishka

mjq,

mdi,amßirh

m%cdjyd

wdh;k

.=jkaúÿ,sh rEmjdysksh"fmd;a" mqj;am;a

iÕrd

mdi,

iu jhfiañ;=re

ñ;=ßhka

.=rejre

ksfjiaamßirh

foudmshjeäysáhka

úIhud,dj

mqoa.,

is;sú,s

l;kaor"ckjyr


mqoa., is;sú,sj,g n,mEula lrk

m%Odk u idOlh jkafka mjq, hs'

úfYaIfhka u ;u <ud ld,fha § mjq,a

mßirh hym;a yd iduldó tlla kï

mqoa.,hd ;=< f.dv kef.kafka o hym;a"

iduldó" iqnjd§ is; sú,s h' lgql

l,n,ldÍ jd;djrKhla ;=< wfma is;sú,s

o ksrka;r le,öulg ,la fõ' mjq, ;=<

idudðlhka jk wfma foudmsh" jeäysá"

×;Ska o ifydaor ifydaoßhka o wi,ajeis m%cdj o ;j;a wdldrhlska wfma is;sú,sj,g

n,mEï lrhs' wm ks;r .efgkafka yd weiqre lrkafka Tjqka neúka Tjqkaf.a

n,mEï o wfma is;sú,s fjkia lsÍug fya;= jkq we;'

mqoa., is;sú,sj,g n,mEï lrk ;j;a m%Odk idOlhls mdi,' mdif,a Tn

bf.k .kakd úIhud,dj fuka u Tng W.kajk .=re uy;au uy;aóka o Tng

hym;a is;sú,s f.dv k.d .ekSug WmldÍ jkq we;' Tn iuÕ tlg bf.k

.kakd" l%Svd lrk iu jhfia Tfí ñ;=re ñ;=ßhkaf.a is;sú,s yd woyia Tfí

is;sú,s fjkia lsÍug fya;= fõ' mdi,a mßirh o Tng ±ä j n,mdhs' mdif,a

l%shd;aul jk kS;s-Í;s" iïm%Þhka yd mdif,a l%shd;aul jk úIh iu.dó

l%shdldrlï o Tfí iqnjd§ is;sú,s j¾Okhg fya;= fõ' tfuka u fmd;am;a"

mqj;am;a" iÕrd wdÈh o wfma is;sú,s flfrys n,mdhs' reishka cd;sl uyd .;alre

uelaisï f.da¾ls mjid we;af;a —fndfyda lk.dgqÞhl foaj,a ksid uf.a ys;

;efjk úg" miqngjk úg tA yeu fudfyd;l u ud iqjm;a lf<a fmd;m; hs˜

hkqfjks' thska meyeÈ,s jkafka" iqnjd§ is;sú,s j¾Okhg fmd;am;aj,ska ,efnk

msgqjy, hs'

úfYaIfhka u ckl;d" pß; l;d" wd.ñl

l;d wdÈh lshùu ;=<ska o wfma is;g hym;a

m‚úv we;=¿ fjhs' úydruyd foaúh rg

fjkqfjka uqyqog ì,sjQ l;dj" urKhg

fkdìhj uqyqK ÿka uoaÿu nKavdr l=uref.a

l;dj wdÈh weiSfuka" lshùfuka ùr;ajh ms<sn|

is;sú,s wm ;=< we;s fõ' fn!oaO l;d ie,ls,a,g

.;fyd;a" idu cd;lfha tk idu l=uref.a

l;dj Tn wid we;' idu l=ure ;u wkaO

foudmshka fmdaIKh l< wdldrh ms<sn| j is;k

úg foudmshkag ie,lSfï w.h wmg ±fka'

1'9 rEmh - m%S;su;a mjq,la

1'10 rEmh - úIh iu.dó l%shd ;=<ska

o hym;a is;sú,s we;s fõ'


hym;a wd.udkql+, Ôú;hla .; lsÍug wmg ud¾.h fmkajd fokafka wd.ñl

isoaOia:dk uÕsks' mkai," m,a,sh" fldaú, yd uiaðoh Tng ±yeñ yd hym;a

is;sú,s f.dv k.d .ekSug Woõ lrhs'

fndfyda .ïj, m%cd lghq;= isÿjkafka o wd.ñl isoaOia:dk uq,a lrf.k h'

oyï mdi,a" l=,Õk iñ;s" iqpß; iñ;s wd§" wd.ñl isoaOia:dk weiqre lrf.k

ìysjk iñ;s iud.ï wdÈh ksid mqoa., is;sú,s iqnjd§ fjhs' jia ld,hg mkai,aj,

meje;afjk fndaêmQcd" lÀk msxlï" u,a fmryr wdÈhg iyNd.S ùu" fjila

fmdfidka Nla;s .S; ixo¾Yk yd mykal+vq ;r. wdÈhg iyNd.S ùu ;=<ska

ksrdhdifhka u mqoa.,hka ;=< hym;a is;sú,s f.dv kef.hs' ls;=kq wd.fï o ls;=

ne;s .S" mdial= .S yd lefrd,a .S;sld jeks ls;=kq .S .dhkh ;=<ska ls;= ne;su;=ka

;=< o hym;a is;sú,s f.dv kef.hs'

lKavdhula f,i lghq;= lsÍfï yelshdj" iyfhda.h" tluq;=nj" bjiSu jeks

tÈfkÞ Ôú;hg Woõ jk ksmqK;d rdYshla fujeks l%shd ;=<ska we;sfõ' is;sú,s

hym;a jkafka kï mqoa., yeisÍu hym;a ùu o wksjd¾hfhka isÿfõ'

fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka mqoa., is;sú,sj,g n,mEï lrk úúO uQ,dY% we;s

njhs'

1'5 is;sú,s ms<sn| úpdrYS,S ùu

wfma is;sú,sj,g n,mdk úúO uQ,dY% by; i|yka úh' fufia úúO wxYj,ska

wfma is; ;=<g .,d tk is;sú,s ms<sn| j wm úpdrYS,S úh hq;= h' is;g tk iEu

is;sú,a,la Tiafia u l%shd;aul ùu wmg wmyiq fuka u th iqÿiq l%shdud¾.hla

o fkdfõ' tu ksid jvd;a iqÿiq foa f;dard .ekSu wfma j.lSu úh hq;= h'

j¾;udkfha udOH Tiafia m%pdrh jk fjf<| ±kaùï ms<sn| j wm úpdrYS,S úh

hq;= h' fndfyda fjf<| ±kaùï b;d wdl¾IŒh wkaoñka ilid we;s ksid" tjeks

m‚úv wfma is;sú,s fjkia lsÍug fya;= fõ' úfYaIfhka u oDYH udOH uÕska

wm fj; .,d tk m‚úv ms<sn| wm ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' tu ksid ck udOH

uÕska fjf<| wd¾Ólh ;=< wmg lrk n,mEï ms<sn| j wm wjÈfhka isáh

hq;= h'


mqj;am;a" rEmjdyskS" .=jkaúÿ,s jeks udOH ;=< Tn by; i|yka wdldrfha

±kaùï fldf;l=;a ±l we;' b;du wdl¾YŒh wkaoug" is;a jiÕ lrk wdldrfhka

ilia lr we;s fïjdhska wfma is;sú,s o fjkia úh yels h' úfYaIfhka fudag¾

jdyk i|yd laI‚l Kh myiqlï i,id fok wdh;kj,ska uqo,a ,ndf.k

fudag¾ r: ñ, § .ekSug fndfyda fokd fm<fUkafka by; wdldrfha fjf<|

m%pdr ksid h' tu is;sú,s yryd l%shd;aul ù jdyk ñ, § .;a miq ±ßh fkdyels

Kh jdßl f.ùug o isÿfõ' fï ±kaùïj,g tljr jiÕ fkdù Tfí is; ksoyia

lr f.k" mjik f;dr;=re i;H ± hs ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' b;d lgql úh<s

foaY.=Khla iys; m%foaYhl bvï úlsŒfï § jqj o ±kaùïj, olajkafka ks,a Èh

iys; yß; Whkla f,i hs' tA wdl¾YkSh jpk ud,djg wfma is;sú,s jyd fjkia

fjhs'

by; mqj;am;a Wmqgkh foi n,kak' th iu jhia ñ;=rka w;r § ;ukaf.a

is;sú,s ksis mßÈ yiqrejd fkd .ekSfuka wk;=rg m;a jQ isiqfjl= ms<sn| mqj;ls'

mdi,a ld,h ;=< mdi,a fkd f.dia uqyqÿ fjr<g hdug l;sld lr.;a YsIH

msßila w;ßka tla wfhla uqyqog ì,sùu ms<sn| ÿlauqiq l;djls' fï ksid iu jhia

ñ;=re lKavdhï w;r §" iEu úg u wm lrkafka l=ula o@ tys m%;sM,h fln`ÿ fõ

o@ tys j.lSu orkafka ljqo@ hkdÈ is;sú,sj,g uq,a ;ek Èh hq;= h' tfia u

j¾;udkfha mdi,a YsIHhka w;r nyq, f,i me;sr hk mß.Kl l%Svd" ixhqla;

;eá" fmd;am;a" rileú,s j¾. wdÈh ms<sn| j wm úpdrYS,S úh hq;= h' tAjd wmg

fldf;la ÿrg .e<fma o hkak is;d ne,sh hq;= h' cx.u ÿrl:kj,ska mjd

,efnk we;eï f;dr;=re yd mska;+r hym;a tAjd fkdfõ' tu ksid wm jgd we;s

ish¨ f;dr;=re ms<sn| j úpdrYS,S j is;d ne,sh hq;= h'

kj cjhla kj

Yla;shla

Tng

wou ''''''''' lsß

mdkh lrkak'

wf;a we;s uqo,g ysf;a yeáhgkùk jdyk

re'5000$} la f.jdwou fjka lr .kak'

wu;kak'''''''

ks,a Èh iys;ukrï mßirhks,aÈh Whkmsßisÿ Tmamqf;l,d úÿ,shmq`M,a uxudj;aKh myiqlï

Tfí ìï fldgiwo u fjka lrjd.kak'

mdi,a fõ,dfõ uqyqÿ fjr<g .sh isiq lKavdhfukatla wfhla uqyqog ì,s'


l%shdldrlu - VI

my; isoaêh fyd¢ka lshjd n,kak'

ud,l iy ;drl fyd| hy¿jka fofofkls' 8 jk fY%a‚fha bf.k .kakd

Tjqkaf.a ksfjia msysáfha o tlu <Õ h' Tjqka mdi,a .sfha yd l%Svd lf<a tlg

u h' mdi,a ñ;=rl=f.a ksjfia § mß.Klfhka ÿgq Ñ;%mghl ;snQ ùr l%shdjka

.ek hy¿jka fofokdf.a isf;a ;Èka u igyka ú‚' Tjqka ÿgqfõ tu Ñ;%mgfha

rÕmE orejka le,Efõ úYd, .iaj, my<g t,af,k je,aj, t,a,S" tA Èf.a

Wvg kÕsñka" meoafoñka lrk l%Svdjls' l=re,a,ka fuka iq<fÕa mdù hk

orejka ÿgq hy¿jka fofokd is;d .;af;a Tjqka o th w;ayÞ ne,Sug hs' j;a;

my< md¨ m%foaYfha fmd,a.iaj, my<g t,af,k fmd,a w;= ÿgq hy¿fjda

fofokd fïjdfha t,a,S meoafoñka Ñ;%máfha wdldrhg u l%Svd l< y' yÈisfha

u ;drl t,a,S isá fmd,a w;a; .e,ùu ksid ;drl ùis ù f.dia ìug jegq‚'

Tyqf.a Wrysia ikaêh msmsÍ n,j;a f,i ydks ú h' mjqf,a wh jyd u ;drl j

frday,g f.k .sh y'

fuu isÿùu iïnkaOfhka my; lreKq hgf;a Tfí woyia bÈßm;a lrkak'

« fuu wkqlrKh iqÿiq o@

« fhdÞ.;a Wml%uh .e<fma o@

« tA i|yd Tjqka ksjerÈ j iQÞkï jQfha o@

« Tn ;drl kï fï wjia:dfõ Tng l=ula isf;a o@

« Tn ud,l kï bÈßfha § Tn ls%hd lrkafka flfiao@

1'6 hym;a is;sú,s ixj¾Okh lrk uQ,dY%

wm lrk fndfyda l%shdjkag uq,a jkafka wfma is; nj;a" is; ;=< WmÈk

is;sú,s Tiafia wm l%shd;aul jk nj;a" ±ka Tng jegfykq we;' fuys § jvd;a

jeo.;a jkafka is;sú,sj, iajNdjh y÷kdf.k" iqnjd§ is;sú,s yd tAjdg n,mdk

uQ,dY% y÷kd .ekSuhs' tfia y÷kdf.k tA wkqj l%shd;aul úh hq;= fõ'

hym;a is;sú,s fmdaIKh lrk uQ,dY%

® hym;a ñ;=re weiqr ® wd.ñl isoaOia:dk® wdo¾Yj;a pß; l;d ® mdi,

® fyd| fmd;am;a yd iÕrd ® mjq,


fuu uQ,dY% y÷kd .ekSu fyda kï lsÍu muKla m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

ksrka;rfhka tu uQ,dY% Ndú; lrñka tA wkqj l%shd;aul úh hq;= fõ' wdo¾Yj;a

pß; l;d lshùfuka" tA pß;j, .uka u. wOHhkh lsÍfuka" ndOl ch.;a

wdldrh ±k .ekSfuka Tn ;=< yg .kakd iqnjd§ is;sú,s Tfí Ôú; .uk

id¾:l lr .ekSug fhdÞ .; yels h' tfiau" .eg¨ iy.; wjia:dj, § Tn

,nd.;a ±kqu tAjd id¾:lj úi|d .ekSug Ndú; l< yels h' wd.ñl isoaOia:dk

yryd l%shd;aul jk jev lghq;=j,g iyNd.S ùfuka o Tn ;=< hym;a is;sú,s

f.dv kÕd .; yels h' Tfí is; ksù iekfikjd muKla fkdj bjiSu" uDÿ nj"

lreKdj jeks .=Kdx. Tn ;=< we;s ùug o" wd.ñl lghq;= fya;= fõ' m%cd

ixj¾Ok jev igykaj,g iyNd.S ùfuka M,ÞhS ld¾hhl Tn ksr; jQjd hk

wdl,amh fuka u lKavdhï yeÕSu" iyfhda.h" tluq;=lu yd kdhl;ajhg .re

lsÍu jeks Ôú;hg wjYH .=Kdx. o Tn ;=< j¾Okh fõ' l,K ñ;=re weiqr

;=<ska Tn hym;a is;sú,sj,ska fmdaIKh jkjd muKla fkdj" fnÞ yÞ .ekSu"

ldre‚l nj" m%sh jpk l;d lsßu jeks .=Kdx. o j¾Okh fõ'

fï wdldrhg hym;a is;sú,s we;s lr .ekSu ;=<ska Tfí wOHdmk lghq;=

id¾:l fõ' Tn lemS fmfkk mqoa.,hl= jk w;r" Tfí hy¿jka w;f¾ Tn

m%shukdm ñ;=rl= jkq we;' wka whf.a wdorh yd f.!rjh Tng ,efnk w;r" Tn

úYajdijka; fyd| mqoa.,hl= f,i o ms<s.efkKq we;'

idrdxYh

* Ôú;fha úúO wjia:dj,§ wmg úúO jQ is;sú,s my< fõ'

* is;sú,sj, iajNdjh úúO jk w;r" iqnjd§ is;sú,s wkqj

l%shd;aul ùfuka hym;a m%;sM, ,nd .; yels h'

* hym;a is;sú,s fmdaIKh lrk uQ,dY% wm úiska y÷kdf.k

tAjd úpdrYS,Sj Ndú; l< hq;= h'

mejreu

—iqnjd§ is;sú,s˜ hk f;audj Tiafia mdif,a WoEik /iaùfï § bÈßm;a

lsÍu i|yd l:djla ilia lrkak'

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Transcript of 01 Ôú;h iqnjd§ j olsuq - edupub.gov.lk 1 .pdf · 2 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu msKsihs jeiai jysk ;=re...