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80 + 20 marks Internal

NORTH MAHARASTRA UNIVERSIIT JALGAONSYLLABUS FOR M.Sc (ZOOLOGY]PART:-I1 [SEM.UI AND SEM.IV]

I W.E.From June. 2003]SEMESTER -IllPaper -I Any ONE special Paper.Zoo - 301 Reproductive physiologyZoo - 302 PhysiologyZoo - 303 Entomology -!Zoo - 304 Fishery science-IZoo - 305 Applied Parasitology-IPaper -II Any Two course from the following (Zoo 311 to 314)Zoo - 311 Enzymology 80 + 20 marks IntemalZoo - 312 Systematics and palaeontology and Organic EvolutionZoo - 313 Parasitology200-314 BiophysicsPaper -Ill Auy Two course from the foUowing (Zoo 315 to Zoo 320)Zoo - 315 EndocrinologyZoo - 316 Insect AnatomyZoo - 317 AquacultureZoo - 318 Insec! development and Insect EcologyZoo - J 19 Computer ProgrammingZoo - 320 Ta:wnomy, distribution and bionomics of fishesZoo - 325 Practical-I18 Practicals W.f.t. ZOO- 301 10 Zoo - 305 - 60 marks07 Practical w.r.f.Zoo-311 toZoo-314 -20 marks

(Anyone Course)Intemal Assessment ---------------------- 20 marksZoo - 326 Practiclll- II07 Practical w.r.f. Zoo - 311 to Zoo - 314 - 20 marksAny ONE course other than Zoo - 32509 Practical W,Lf. each for any Two courses from Zoo - 315 to Zoo - 320

(30 + 30) marksIntema] Assesment ----------------.---- 20 LlksNote: Students offering special paper Zoo - 305 Applied Parasitology are nO! allowedto take course Zoo - 319 Parasitology)Semester _IVPaper - 1 anyone Special paperZoo - 401 Reproductive Physiology - II 80 + 20 marks Internal Assesment.Zoo - 402 Physiology-IIZoo - 403 Entomology-lIJ

a) Apphed Entomologyb) Insect Physiology

Zoo - 404 Fishery Science-liZoo - 405 Applied Parasitology-llPaper _ 2 Any Two Courses from Zoo - 41 J to Zoo - 414Zoo _ 411 Physiology of Reproduction 80 + 20 marks Internal, AssesmentZoo - 412 Pest ControlZoo - 413 Animal behaviorZoo - 414 Insect EndocrinologyPaper - 3 Any Two Courses from Zoo - 415 to Zoo - 419 80+20 mks. Int. Ass.Zoo - 415 Insect t<JxicologyZoo -4161chthyologyZoo - 417 HistochemistryZoo - 418 Ba~ic BlotccImologyZoo - 419 Fish physiologyZoo - 42S'Practicat-118 Practical w,r.f. Zoo - 401 to Zoo - 405 --- 40 marks07 Practical W.Lf. Zoo - 411 to Zoo - 414 --- 15 marksProject work/Review -------------.' " 2 5 marksInternal Assesrnenl-- .. -.------------------------- 20 marks

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19 (20+20 mlll"ks- 41510Zoo-4Zoo - 426 practi~1I1-1~twOcourse fromZoo-09 Practical each jor an

4111l'Zoo-414 IS markseach) 01 Practical w.r.f. Zoo ,-:'-n Zoo _ 425 )---------------=-~.25 marksrse ot!ll:C I"" _(any One CGU • •__ 20 marks

. ,work {Review . _projec .___ _Internal Assesment ---

F M 5c. ZoologyNew Syllabus or .. Ph siolog}'-1Zoo 301- Repro~uciive te 'Yesin venebrates.

) Reproductive stra gl b tes1 ~) Reproductive cycl~~n ve~ere;roductive organs & accessory

) Histology of male ems2. a reproductive structure. esis in male & females.

b) Hormonal regulation of gmTIat~ge~ndence as steroid hormones. SexAccessory sex organS & thetr . e~ " .

c) determination & sex .dii!ere!11\:~n~be role of Gonadotropin honnones m male3. Histological structure of pItuItary g

and female reproduction. I f steroid hormones in reproduction.4. History of adrenal. gland. The f(\ e 0cturc and physiology.S, Pheromones - theIr OCCUt;ence,SITU, .:, phy,iology action.6. Prostaglandin, their chemIcal struc ure, w,

7, Physiology of Ovary. f . fun t" os- Maturation of ovum & endocrine control 0 ovanan c 10 .

Ovarian honnones and their actions. .Corpus luteum its structure, formation, fate and functIOn,

8. Physiology of testis. , . -.).- Growth and devcloment of semmiferous epllthehum.

Maturation, spermiogenesis. ~.Spenn movement, viability and survival capacitatio.n.Endocrine testis. ~

Zo" 325 Practical corresponding to zoo 301Reproductive physiology_I

I. Surgical operation in rat/micc _ ovariectomy.2. Surgical operation in rat/mice. - unilateral adrealectomy.3. Dissection of rat/mice to eXpose the endocrine glands.4. Histological structure offemale reproductiVe organs in relation to sexual cycle in continuous

breeders rat/micelhuman.5, Histological structure of thyroid & adrenal gland.6. Histologucal .tructure of aCCessory male and fern all' reproductive organs.7. Study of various stages of development of mammalian egg. Cleavage, blastula, gastrula.8. Vaginal samear - vaginal C}101ogyin relation to oestrous cycle.9. Millon reaction: for detection of proteins.10. Detection of lipids by Nile blue sulphate method/Sudan black B _ method.II. Estimation of protein in liver and ovaries of rat by Lowry's Method.12. Estimation ascorbic acid in liver and ovaries of rat by using phenyl hydrazine reagent..13. Eff~l of adrena lin adminisU"ation on liver glycogen of rat/mice.14. Effect of adrenaline adminisU"ation on glycogen content of ovaries of rat15. Estimation oftolal gonadal (ovary).cholesteroJ from rat/mice.]6. Study of different types ofspenn by smear preparation (grasshopper, frog ,rat Imice).17. Effect of castration on accessory sex organs of rat/mice.18. DemonsU"ation of in vitro fertilization.

Zoo 302 Physiology_II. Aim and scope of physiology - cell physiology, mammatian physiology, comparative

physiology and applied physiology,2. Chemical foundations of physiology - SOlutions, osmotic pressure, diffusion, PK and pH,buffers.

3. Chemistry and metabolic functions oEwater and fat soluhle vitamins, its significances.4. Metabolism: comparative aspects of the metabolism, fats, phospholipids, purines, pyrimidine,& sterols,5. Detoxification mechanisms and role of Microsomal enzymes.6. Physiology and biochemical aspects of aging .

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7. Immun8 p e reSponses In an I. hYSlOlogical, com It~ s. TyPes ofimmtJJlity and

9 ::::d l«:cllmatizalion~n::on to ;nVlronmentaJ vanatjo:n;P~ylacllc reactionsIO. BIO~d~g:diac cy~leits~~fi;~~~hon . 0 eflll'1ceandresIstance, acelunationII M ems: chemIstry & J •. eehanism ofth . co e In gas trnnspon12 Pressure as an e:moregulatlOn in homeotherrn ,. .

denvironmental" II annnals Djeplns. ,actor and aliaptalino" f .' apauses, heat slrok,13 v,oammalth" .

~loJogJcal rhythm rh"'hm ". S 0 Igh altItudes and oceamctuial rhythm) J' Ie actiVity In bioi . Is . Exogenous and endogenous c~gl~\Ihythms, (circadian rhythms L

Zoo 325 Pra t" I ac ypothesis. . unar and. C If:,a c~lTe!pondiDg to Zoo 302

L To esltmate the quantity ofd" . I h)'SlOlogy - I2 Dete ' . 1gestlve enzvme' h. rrnmatlon of iodine n be . In epatopancreasofc b r3. Toeslimateamou t ffi urn rfr~magivensample(oil). fa, lveroffrogorrat.4. Delenninat',"o h' °do at presents In the tissue by chlorofonn m"h dJv 00 sugar level of hum a bl d 0 extraction method.S. Stu~y of reflex actions with suitable anil1~ls.oo ,6. ESUmatlon of O2 consumptio' b' .method. ns Jl1cra In relatJons 10lemperature by winkler's modified

7, EstimationofD2 consurnptions in crab in re!alion to sali it h . , .~. Effect of salinity on blood chloride of crab. n y, y wmkler s mod,fied method,

9. Detem:nnauon of Glomerular filtration rale by creatmine clearance test method10, PerfuSIOnof heart and counting of heart heats (any SUItableanimal).11. To study the phenomenon of equilibrium by dialysis.12. Experiments to show diffusions.

Zoo 303 Entomology - IOriglll of insect relationship among the orders of insect.Classifications of following insects orders up to families.01) Thysanura. 02) Collembola. 03) Ephimeroptera. 04) Odornata. 05) Orthoptera Ensifera-Tenigoniidne, gryllotalpidae, Caelifera - Acrididae, 06) Dictyoptera - Blatlidae, mantidae.07) Phasmida. 08) Dermaptera. 09) Isoptera. 10) Mallophaga. II) Siphancu!atll. 12)Hemiptera _ sub order -homoptera fulgoridne, cicadidae, cicadellidae, cicadellidne a1erodidne,aphididae,sub order -heteroptera-dmiadae pyrrhocoridae, pentatomidae, Belostomatidae.13) Thysameptera. 14) Coleaoptera - sub order - Adephaga - carabidae. Dytiscidae, sub order_polyphaga _ Hydrophilidae, SlaphyJinidae, Scarabaeidae. Buprestidae,Cantharidae.Dermestidae,coccinellidae, Tenebrionidae,meloidne, curculionidae 15) Diptera-iJ Sub Order - Nematocera, Culicidae, Chironomidae.ii] Sub Order _ Brachyccra _ Tabamidne. Sub Order - Cydorrhapha- Syrphidae, Muscidae,Hippoboscidae, Glossinidae. 16) Lepidoptera - Nymphalidae Pieridac, papilionidae.Oeometridae, Sphingidae, Noctuidne, Saturniidne, 17) Hymenoptera - Sub Order - Symphyta_ Tenthreadinidae. Sub Order Apocrila -- Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Apidae.

Integument and its derivatives, Comparative study of head and its appendages thoraxand its appendages. Abdomen and its appendages.

Zoo 303 _ Entomology - IRefcrence Books

1. lmm's text book of entomology by D.W.Ricbards & R.O Davies (Mathuem & com, London

1977) vol. I & Jl .2. Principles of Insect Morphology by R.E Snodgrass (Tala Mc Graw Hill Bombay 1978).3. Introduction to comparative Entomology by R.M. Fox and l.W. Fox (Reinhold, New York

1964).4. The Insects:. Structure and Function by R.E. Chapman (ELBS and EUP London, 1972).5. General Applied Entomology by K.K. Nayar, T.N. AnanthaKrishan & B.V. David (Tata

McGraw Hill, New Iftlhi. 1976).__• •• • •• • x • ------- ••---- ••----------.-------

Zoo 325 I'racticlllCorTe!lponding to Zoo303 Entomology-1

1. Collection and preservation ofln.ects,2. Classification of insects up to order. .3. Collection Preservation and identification of at different orders 50 insect species

belonging to different orders and families.4. Histogy of integument and study or derivatives of integument.5. Comparative study of head - any 4.

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Grasshopper, honey bee, vasp(Adult or larvae) Beetle, Red Cotton bug, House Fly etc,"6. Study of types of mouth parts and antenna.7, Study of types of legs. wings, & veination.8. Study of abdominal appendages.9. Compulsory visit to agriculture collcge. University QL institute.

Zoo 304 - Fishery Science-I1. Food & feeding habits of fresh water fishes and prawns, Gastro somatic index,2. Reproduction, embryonic & Larval development offreshwater fishes and prawns,

Spawning habits, gonosomatic index, f~undity & breeding3. Feeding behavior and Parcntal care in care in some fishes. Direct nurseries and indirect

nursenes,4. Age and growth -length weight relationships, growth curve, vital ponderal index,

condition factor, scnle as an indication of growth of the fish.5. Migration for feeding, breeding and development.6. Fish population studies - Population structure, Estimation of fish population,

Population dynamics and growth fluctuations.7. Transport and marketing of fishes,8. Conventional and unconventional methods offish coll~tion.9. Applied genetics of cultivable fishes.10. Riverine fisheries of India.

a. Ganga Systemb. Brahmaputra Systemc. Indus Systemd. East coast systeme, West coast system

11, Fisheries of Lakes and reservoirs,LIST OF BOOK ON FISHERY SCIENCE

AUTHOR NAME OF BOOKSI. Jhing,.rn V.G. Fish and fisheries oflndia.2. War and whipple Fresh water biology.3, Hickling C.G. Tropical Indian Fisheries.4. Neoduhan Needham A guide to the study of fresh water biology5. Bardach J.E. Agriculture the framing and husbandary of freshwater

and marine organisms.Text book offish culture breeding and cultivation offish.Fish culture.Prawn &I'rawn fisheries oflndia.

6 Huett Marcel7. Hickling e.G.8. Kurian C.V. and

Sebastian VD.9, Hanson I.A. Shrimp and prawn farming in the western Hemishphere.10. Alabaster J,S. Water quality criteria for freshwater fish.

Zoo 325 PRACTICALS CORRESPONDING TO ZOO 304 FISHERY SCIENCE-ITo 3 Study of some herbivorous, carnivorous, larvivorous, omnivorous & detritus fishes.

4) Analysis of gut contests of some locally available fishes.5) Study of microscopic observation & counting of diameter of egg.6) & 7) Study of life histories of selected edible fishes.8) Observation of diffcrent types oflins in fishes.9) Computation ofJength, weight relationship & indices on the basis of observation on

fish population.10) Demonstration of different type of boats & nets.II) Fish parameter.12) Parental eare of fishes.13) Observation of diffcrent types of scales, estimation of growth and age of fishes on thebasis scale.

14) Field trip to fish fann etc.M.Se. Syllabus (ZOOLOGY) Semester III

Any One Special Pllper?2!L - 305 - Applied Parasitology I

1. Classification of parasitic protozoa - saracomastigophora, Apicomplexa, Myxozoa,Microspora and Cbibophora.

2. Patterns of life cycle in parasitic protozoa.3. Flagellate parasites of digestive system and urinogenital tract of human and

domestic animals.

4. Geographic distribution, habits, habitat, life cycle, transmission, pathogeni ..dty, •diagnosis, prevention and treatment of:i. Trypanosomes of human and domestic animals.ii, Leishmania of human and domestic animals.iii. Naeglaria fowleriIV. Coccidic of poultry, she-ep, goat and callies.v. Plasmodidae,

5. Types of malaria, clinical features, diagnosis, immunity, prevention and treatment.6. Piroplesmia, Toxoplasmia sarcocystis, Isospora, Balantidum artd Pnemocystic

infections.7. Outline classification ofMonogencs and tercmatodes,8. Biology of eggs in trematoda.9. Biology of larvae of trematodes.10. Patterns of life cycle in treamatodes,11. Geographical distribution. habits, habitat diagnosis prophylaxis and treatment of

following representative type~.a} Clonorenis sinensis.b) Fasciolepsis buski.c) Paragonimus westermaniid) Schistosome mansonii.

12. Brief introduction to pathogenic microbes,Viruses,Rickeltsiae, Spirochaeles &Bacteria.

13. Parasitism _ concept, origin, evolution, advantages & disadvantages in parasitic life14. Classification of parasites according 10habitat, microenvironment, degree of host

specificity, association with host, behavior, evoiution, taxonomy ctc.15. Kind of host .. Definitive, int(:rmediale, primary, secondary, specific, paratenic,

carrier ,susceptible, resistant, accidental, reservoir, vector elc.16. Mode of parasitic invasion .. passive mechanical. active, contact, transovarial

Pathway of entry sites of habitation.17. Host specificity .." Definition. origin types structural, physiological. ethological,

tissue response ecological, phylogenetic,IS, Habitat & environments of parasites - Vertebrate ..digestive system, blood, reticulo

_ endothelial system & other micro ..habitats; invertebrate - environmentalcondition at different habitats, intra & inter specific competition the environment.

19. Structure, physiolngical and biological adaptations of parasites for infectiousness,establishment and transmission:

Shape, size, attachment and protective devices; feeding mechanism,locomotion, respiration, metabolism, reproduction, life cycle, regressivechange, resistant and quiescent free living stages.Parasitism - specialization or degeneracy?

20. Host _ Parasite system: effects of parasites on the hosts -mechanical, nutritional,destructive, toxic, biological •.tc.

Host's is reaction to parasites - resistance, compatibility, immunity, cellular andtissue reactions _ phagocytosis, information, repair, abnonnal growth, humoralreaction (physilogical resistance, immune response etc), premunition, avadance ofp=ites by hosts, influence of hosts on parasitic life cycle.

18PractieaVCorrespondiJlg to Zoo 305Zoo 325 _ Praeticall-18 Practical w. r. t. Zoo 305

I. Study of skeletal structures and locomotors organelles in parasitic protozoa.2. Study of prot07.oan parasites: Leishmani!!, Trypanosoma. Herpetomonas,

Leptomonas, Chilomastic, Giardia, Histomonas, Opalina, Trichomonas,Trichonyrnpha.

3. Study of protozoan parasites: EndolimllX, Entamoebae, Naegleria, Eimeria,Gregarina, Monocystis, Plasmodium, Sarcocystis, Toxoplasma, Myxosoma,Nosema, Balantidium, lchthyppthirius, Nyctotherus.

4. Host autopsy .Recovery of protozoan parasites from a suitable host (Goat,Chicken, Fish).

5. Host autopsy _ Recovery of Trematode parasites from suitable host (Goat, Chicken,fish, bird, rat, cockroach, frog etc.)

6. Methodology for preparation of parasitic specimens for the study.7. Blood smear preparations (Thin and thick) for alimentary canal,S. Smear preparation for parasitic protozoa from alimentary canal.

Reference Books for Zoo 305 and Zoo 405Applied parasitology I and II

I. Burnet M and D.O. White (1972): Natural history of infections diseases. CambrideUni. Press Cambridge, London, New York.

2. Boycon J.A.(1971) : Natural history of infections diseases: Edward Arnold,London.

3. Chandler and Read (1970) : Introduction to Parasitology, Wiley Eastern, Delhi.4. Chatterjee KD. (1976) : Parasitology in relation to clinical medicine, Chanerjec

Medical Publication, Calcutta.5. Cheng T.e. (1970): Generall'arasilology Saunders, Philadelphia. London, Toppan,

Tokyo.6. Dogie! V.A.(I964) : General Parasitology, Oliver and Boyd, Edinbergh and

London.7. Jones A.W (1967): Introduclionto Parasitology; Addison Wesley, Reading,

London.8, Lapage (1951) : Parasitic Animals, Cambridge University press, Cambridge,

London.9. Levine N.D. (1961) : Protozoan Parasites of Domestic animals and man.10. Levi?e ~D. : ~ematode parasites of domestic animals and man Burgess

Pubhcatlon. Mltllleapolis.II. No.ble and !"oble : Parasitology. the biology of animals parasites, Lea and Febiger

Phlladelphla, '12. Read C.P. (1972) : Animals Parasitism: Prenlice Hall Inc, Englewood,13. Smlth JD. (1962) : Introduction to Animal Parasitology' English UM'." PLondon, ' ",. ress,

14. Fraust and Rl1~sel : Clinical Parasitology.15. Cameron: Parasitism.16. Van Brand: Biochemistry of Parasites.17. Kelka; and Kelkar: A Textbook ofParasltology.18. Sclumdth : Essentials of Parasitology.

. Zoo-311 EnzymologyI, IntroduetlOn; A hriefhistory of enzymology.2. Enzyme Structure and properties:

i. Primary and secondary structure.ii, Tertiary slructure.Ill. The active site.IV. Quaternary structurev. Enzyme purification.

3. Enzyme Activityi. Methods ofJ~vestigating thc mechanisms of enzyme catal zed '. ,

Isotope labch~g. Kinetics methods (enzyme velocity, unit~ ste:c~ons ,-methods, contmuous methods, Radioassays. ,y state

11. Steady - state e'lzymc Kinetics '. Effec f b .velocity -'-Hcm' _ M' hIM to su st.'"ateconcentratIOn on Initial:. I IC ae s - enten HypotheSIS, Briggs _ HaJdane

H~POthCS1S,Determination of Kmand Vmax derivaf [ H bo .MIchael M Beh' ,Ions rom yper he4, Enzyme Ph:siolo~t~n aVlOr,Enzyme Immunoassay( ELISA & EMIT).

:;. ~~~;I;~~~:~i~~~i~~a;~:~l~~;:~~~~~tion Nandidifferential Centrifugation).enzymes, Cytoplasmic enzymes Lys~so es" uc ear en7.ymes, Mitochondrial" ma en7.ymes).

9. Smear pn:paration for parasitic protozoa of gall bladder.10. Smear preparalion for parasitic protozoa of urinary tracl.11. Facal smear technique for protozoan cysts and trematode eggs.]2. Zinc sulphate flotation technique for protozo'an cysts and trematode eggs.\ 3. Formalin _ ether centrifugation technique for schistosoma eggs.14. Study of hold fast organs and alimentary cannls in trematodes,15. Study of uteri and eggs in trematodes.16, Study oflarvae in trematodes.17. Examination of cercaria from snail by vital staining method.18. A visit to a pathological laboratory to study parasitic. Technique and submission c:f

a report.

'L,.

iii. Structure and properties of some iso enzymes - LDH, Glucose - 6 - phosphate~dehydogenase and carbonic anhydrase.

5. Enzyme bhibition : competitive and non - competitive inhibition, Allostericactivation and inhibition - sequential and concerned symmetry models.

6. Immobilized enzyme and their appliClitions.7. AIDS HIV Enzymes. (Thretl dimellSional structures), HIV-PR and its Inhibitors.8. Biochemistry of AIDS therapeutics.

Refrence BooksI, Nicolas, C: Price and Lewis Stevens,1993.Fundamentals of Enzymology 2rWedn.

Oxford University Press, New York.2. Foster,R.L. Essentials of enzymology,1980, Croom Helm London.3. Foster, R.L. The Nature of enzymology,1980, Croom Helm London.4. Lehninger, A, L. Principles in Biochemistry, CBS Publication, New Delhi.5, Snmuel Delvill, Enzyme, lotedn. 2000, Sarup & SOliS,New Delhi.Reference Books

<- Methods in Enzymology (YoH to IV).Edited by Sidney P. Colowick and Nathan O. Kaplan, 1955, Academic Press, NcwYork, San Francisco, London.

Pl"lIctical ..-,r.f. ZOO31 tI Preparation of tissue Homogenates and fractiolllltion of liver cell components_2 Purification of human salivary amylase.3 Determination of CI.- amylase activity by starch digestion.4 Determination of tryptic activity by casein digestion method.5 Determination of pancreatic lipase activity.6 Detennination of acid phosphatase activity.7 Determination of amino acid sequence in enzyme protein.

Zoo 312 SYSTEMATICS PALAEONTOLOGY ANDORGANIC EVOLUTION.

ReferencesBiology of Biodiversity M. Kats, Springer.

L

vi)vii)

I) Systematic:-A) Trends in systematic.

i} Chemotnxonomy.ii) Cytotaxonomy.iii) Molecular taxonomy.

B) Taxonomy. th . f I 'f! ationi) Approach to systematic concept of classification eones 0 c aSSl IC ,Linean hierarchy.

ii) Taxonomic prJclice and binomial nomenclature. . .iii) Taxonomic procedures'- taxonomic collections, preservallOns, curetmg

process of identification.Il) P.I.eontoiogy. . . .

i) Process offossilization, RadlOmctnc datmg. . r.. Different eras of geological time scale with particular emphasIS on ~ .mtateu) flora and fauna. Distinctivc features of existing species and new addltlon

during the eras.iii) Coal ball formation.iv) Microfossil. Oil exploration.

1II) Evolution. . I' wilh ani) Concept of evolution and theories of organIc evo Ullonemphasis on Darwinism. , .

ii) Evidences in support of organIc e~oluu?n(a) Serological, (b) PhYSlO.loglcal.(c) ZoogeographicaL (d) Genetlcal. .(el TaxonomiCal. (0 PalaeontologIcal. .

... ) Sources of variation, Mutation, recombination, Natu.ral selection,III h' aI d ReproductiveIv) Isolation rnechani~ --:G~gr7 I~cti::nd a omictic s~cies,v) Mechanism of s~latlOn m P ~ ies an/other infra specific categories-

Species.co.;:cepts, ~~~~:~:g;~es~f:~ selection, mutation andSynthellc ",eory 0 .

Recombination,

I

. Cha man andHaltII. , '""andEvolution P

kers Natural IS 0"J.e. Avis Molecular Mar . .New york. W"\ n. Academic Press Waslungtoo-Biodiversity, E.O. 1 soOrganic Evolution LulL b Roomer.

~ "paleontology yVerteudl. •_ Theodore savory. dAnimal Taxonom) S"mpSon G.G.oxfor .

. f A "mal Taxonomy IPrincIples 0 m \ ure Charles JeffreyBiological Nomenc al .

. \ Taxonomy - Cole A.J.NIlIIlCrlCa _ Colbert.Evolution of VertebratesVertebrate Paleontology - Olson.paleontolOgy - Sluock.", 315 PTlletica! Correllpondinll: ~ E 1 tion

,:.liD , nd OrganiC VO U .Zoo 312 Systemlltic ,PllleontolOID a f

. . to species from any twO 0systematic clasSIfication up f rt brale groupS with helpInvertebrateS and any two 0 ve eor key. .Study ofpalaeo~IOlogi~al speeM\r:~'IChart.

MesoZOIC ReptIles - 0 s,. F.I B. d" •• chaeopteryx Models Ichart.b OSSl ,r ~- I"'U. l.luman fossils -- models Icharts. . I' Ie~tudY of different types of fossils W.r.1.Geologica time sea .

study of there evolutilon -:-modeYlc;xartpl~ralionarea or fossil sites in Indian subVisit to museum, coa mme or 01continent.

2.•

J.4.5.67.,910II.12

\ _4.

5

67,

10II.

,b.,.d.,.f.g.h.

I.2

J

4.567.8.9.

Z00313:PARAmTOLOGY--Introduction scope and significance. .'Evolution o[Parsltism. Pace of Parasite evolution, :ules of af!mlty, paraSite host co.evolution, biological races, progressive and regresslVe evolutIOn.Origin of specific groupS of parasites :protozoa, Platyhe1mintes, Acanthocephala. Nematoda, Arthropoda.Pheromones in parasites.parasites induced immune reaction in vertebrates and invertebrates.Parasitism and genetics.Stress and Parasitism.Population ecology of parasit"'s.Parasites and Zoonosis: Viral, ricketsia, Bacterial, Protozoan, Helminthcs andarthropodises.Biocontrolofparasites.Study of life cycle. aetiology. diagnosis, preventive methods, treatment elC. o[thefollowing parasites.

Entamoeba histolytiea.Plasmodium fa1ciparum.leishmania donovani.Schistosoma species.Trichinella spiralis.Ancylostoma duodenale.Enhinococcus granulosus.Sarecoptes seabiei.. _-- -_ - -- __ ---_ _ -_ -.

REFERENCESI) Chandler, A.C & C.P. Read(1970), "Introduction to Parasitology", Wiley Eastern, Delhi.2) Cheng, T.C.(l964), "The Biology of Animal Parasites", Saunders Philadelphia. London

and Toppa, Tokyo.3) Chattergee, K.D., "Parasitology in relation to clinicai medicine.", Chatteergee Medical

Publications, Calcutta.4) Croll, N.A. - "Ecology of Parasite", Heinemann, London.S) Jones, A.W. _ "Introduction to Parasitology", Addison -- Wesley, Reading Mass.6) Lapage, G. -" Parasitic Animals". Cambridge, London.7) Noble & Noble: "Parasitology", 111eBiology of Animal Parasites, fifth edition, Lea &

Febiger, USA.

,

------------------------_.-- -----------.---------------.-------_.------- ..---_.--------------------

3.

5.

']

fO.

9

zoo 325 . PRACfIC. ALS CORRESPONDIN

"ody ofHf",,,,,,,,, f PARASITOLOGY GTOZOO3I3'

Study of life cycle stage: ~f~~~toloan~parasites. .Studyof life c>"c\51 tyhelmmthesparasitesStudyoflifeCycl~s~::: ~~~~~alhe!minthesparasit~s.Studyofvectors. ropodanparasites.

Study of cloacal or intestinal parasite~ fro .Study of geographical distrib t" f' m allY smtable animal.. U Ion 0 some parasItes (use map).

BIophysics scope and "",r' Zoo 314 Bio[lhysiu.MIl' ~y 1catlOns.,0 eeu ar BIOphysics structure of atoms and m .bm.mo'"O''' ,g. hono,fo

bio''''''0 'bo ~f"olm,hy,,~1fo"m io,,,bilim"ooof

thermodynamics, thermodyna~ics d.t. nue ease,. concepts and laws ofof"II F,,' "di~l, ioBiology " wmg.,,' Bm,'oct'" p,i"ipfm,ATPm,""gy

BIOphYSicalchemistry. Structure and pro erti ~ f"id',lipid', ,,,boh,d"'" ,,,=io; h P ,. 0 w"", =ioo "id" pro""'. ",,01'.i"hy,i" ,f "If "g"im~i,' ,f ", ,~'o" m,,,bo,,,m,,' i,,,,,,"Mgrowth kineticS tumor growth celiO aribotle and euknyotlc cells, cell size and cell cycle

d

.,.., .' ,mem rane:; structure and funct"o 'f' 'IllUSion, osmosis, Domain enuilibrium ct. I n, ce sun ace change,M If" ," '" ,,"_n, ,,0>00ATP""o ecu ar enzymology _ General properties of enzymes active sites of. ..

"d MeoW'""tiM, Li",W'"'' Bm' ,fo<,,igoif,,"';o ,fVm~ kn:;"~"M"h"f"mb,""oo,,ff," ofpH,"m,. ' , p. ".,m'Biophysical techniques _ Principles lind applications of colorimetry UV-VISSp"""bo>,m,"Y Awmi'AbMptiooS,,"w,"'" NMRESR,,,,,rom. Vi""m'"''M"w~'rY,,,mp,,,d, phm'",,,,,,- fl,,"'''"'' HMSEM.,brom"",,,ph, - '"~fLC,,,,, foo_ ,,,h",'. ,fTm"',"",ro,lio",i' - ,"P'" PAGE,"'" ,el. .,mm"",i"",,h""'" ""nlu,",'"o RCF,"f"i". "uilibn"'" deo,il,!!"dieo'

iliff,,,,,i" "R,d"hi,f,gy ,h,wbi,fo", rodi"'''''''' ';oW'" "d h"f lif' ,fT"" 00fi'Io, ,y,,,m,," ,f "di,i;o"P" i, bi,f,gy", m,diol",'u" ,wi' --g"rY,"di' imm"''''"Y'biolum'"""'''' ,ho<"h,mi~ffill"''' ,f;ol" "'i,"oo ,pti"i ""tioo flu'"~eo'''Ph",h,"~'"" wi" '",," "d fi,i,g ",,,m ph'My,m"i', pb",,,'i,,,,m. plio"

taxis, photO moprphogensis, UV effect on DNAE,,,,,,,hy,i,f," .A,ti" po""i" o"'u" "d m,m,,,m'" ,f ""ui~f ,i,,," fromfi,i" bod" p,lool," & '" ,f Ri"f,,"i' ""w",o ECG,EEG,EMG,ERG,fOGM,I",I" Geo"i" _S,,,,,o" ~'f,,"iOO ,f DNA~d RNA,ONA"pfi~tiooge",«,,,,,'00', m,kCO

I&bmi',fm,"'i'"" "'" ,f mo",i," "oct

i' I"",f,m i,

pro'"""" "d <o,m,oI"_"",f"""tiOO, """"lio" "'io,otiOO,",",p"iIiOO,fi""'" ",,,io, "", p'i"i,l" ""I ,,,Ii~li,"' ,roNA hYbndim'ioo,,,hoi,,,,.coo"p" ioimmoool'gy& immoo"h,mi.ry.immoogf,b,Ii",imm

o""",ioo'

principles, methodOlogy and applications of immuntechniques.",oiof,W"i" eo'''P'' ru,d,m,""" ,,' b"" "mp,lio, foebi,f"i •. Rm" eo",,,Io,r" hiofo,i'''' Bi,I"i,,1 do"b"" (",",0" d,,,b"', N,dd' "id d",bm'" 0'" b~',p""i' do"b'''' ._.1.Seq",o" ""y,i" TOO"f" bioi,foro,,'i",'ro"io p",,,'ion

Emerging areas of Bioinforrnatics, PT:letiell\Sf. T, ,,,ify L,mb,nR"'" f,w",fwl< m,f" ,,'i,,'iOO,,,fT,,i<o1"iog i,mg"i' "f"

2. To determine molar rotation of anion acidS/SUgarsusing.T T, d",wi" eff'" ,f ",,,,,,,,iOO 00"""ily ,f ,ro,dO;olo,ioo"i,g O,w,ld

viscometer.4. To estimate the protein by BiuretiFo\i,",s method.

s. To record and analyse \he ECG,6 [, "eo" "d w,f," aRO,f C",,,,,h (by"ro,,,,,,'iOOI7 To i~o\ate and study the chlorophyll absorption spectra.8 To separate the amino acid by paperrn.c.9. To separate the amino acid by paper electrophoresis.10. 10 fractionate the serum proteins by pAGE.

s.

,.

6

4.

,2.

I)2)3)415)6)7)

-' '1

~.'II. To convert compound microscope into pha~e contrast microscope and determineconcentration of proteins in living cell,

12. To isolate DNA from liver cells.13. To study immune reaction by immunoelectrophoresis.14. To isolate and study cell organelles by differential ceutirfugation.15. To perform basic operations in computer using Pentium _ 4.16. To study and demonstrate the educational and molecular modeling software.17. To evaluate the kinetic parameters - Vmax, Km, Kp of enzyme alpha amylase.18. To study the effect of pH and temp. on enzyme nativity.19. To study the effect of detergent on RBC membrane.20, To grow and study the crystals ofbiomolecules.21. To study tbe Characteristics of absorption spectra of protein.22. To demonstrate and study the bioluminescence in firefly.

I, Introduction to Bioinformatics

2. Biophysical Sciences

3. Physical chemistry for life sciences4, Biophysical chemistry

Co.,

5. Biophysics, concept & MechanismsNew

6. Basic priciplcs of spectroscopy7. Essentials of cell and molecules Biology

International

8. Aspects of Biophysics9, Introduction to biological membrane10. Enzyme KineticsII.Molecular Biophysics12. Foundation of Biophysics13.Biochemistry14. Molecular Biophysics15. Biophysical Chemistry16. Biological radiation17,

Reference Book. S. Sunder Rajan, R. Balaji,

Himalaya Pubiishing House.- Ackemann, E.A, Billa LE.E. & Williams L.E.

Prentico Hill- Barrow, C., McGraw Hill. Calton c.R. & Sclemmel P.R. W.A. freeman &

New York. Casey E.J., Aminated enst .",.-estPress Pvl. Ltd.

Delhi- Change R., McGraw Hill. Dc Rohertis E.D.P. & De Roberts E.M.P.

Editions- Hoghese W. John Wiley and sons- Jain M.K. & Wugner R.C. John Wiley & sons. Segol F,II., John Wiley & sons. Selow R.B. & Polland E.l., Pcnganon Press. Staond J.R., Acadmic Press

Zoo 315 Endocrinology-----_._------_._-_ .._-----_ .._----._ .._---_._--_.

Aims and Scope of endocrinology.i Definition,11 Discovery of hormones.111Honnones as messengers.IV Classification of hormones.

2 Neuroendocrine relationships, neurosecrctions in the vertebrates and invertebrates.3 Phylogeny of endocrine glands.

i Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancrcas, Adrenals, Gonads,ii Histology of the above giands.iii The hormones they secrete and their role.

4 General principles of hormones action.I Nature ofhonnone action.ii Hormone receptors and me~hanism ofhonnone actions.iii Hormones and homeostasis.iv Hormonal; regulation of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism.

S Hormone structure and evolution.Chemical nature of hormones.

tl Gross features of hormone.1ll Evolution of protein hormones and their receptors.

~' 10

6 Hormones and Behavior.7 Hormones, Growth and Development.8 Hormone, control of digestion and rena) function.9 Hormonal control of amphibian metamorphosis,10 Hormones and Reproduction-

i Hormonal control of reproductive cycles in vertebrates,il Seasonal breeders.iii Continuous breeders.

ReferencesI. EJ.W. Barrington. General and comparative endocrinology, Oxford, Clarendon Press.2, P.l. Bentley, Comparative vertebrate endocrinology Cambridge University Press., R.B. Williams, Text Book of endocrinology W.B .Saunders.4. C.R, Martin endocrine physiology oxford Univ. Press.5 A Gorbman eta!. Comparative endocrinology john Wiley & sons.6, C.D. Turner & J-T. Bagnara (1976) General endocrinology.

Practicals with resped to Zoo 315 EndocrinologyI. Dissection of any suitable vertebrate animal pertaining to endocrine glands2. Histology of endocrine glands,3. Biuassays for hormones Androgens, estrogens and pituitary gonadotrophins,4. Detection of the stages of estrous cycle in mice by using vaginal smear,5 Experiment. Tubectomy in female mice and vasectomy in male mice.6, Isolation and characterization ofa steroid hormone.7. Purification of any protein hormone,8, Surgicaltcchniques like adrenalectomy and thyroidectomy in rat or mice.9. Surgical techniques - ovearioctomy in ral/mice.10, Submission of 5 permanent slides of endocrinc glands of ratlcrablprawnlcockroach,

roo 316 INSECT ANATOMYI. Comparative anatomical and histological study of the following:-

i. Alimentary canal and associated glands.ii. Circulatory system.iii, VentiJlatory system.IV. Excretory system and fat bodies,v. Nervous system.VI Sense organs and exocrinc glands.Vll. Reproductive system.

2. Light and sound producing organs.Reference~

The insects - structure and fllOction byR.F. Chapman (ELBS) London 1972

2. The text book of Entomology by l-LH.Ross.John \Viley & sons) [ncoNew York 3'd ed 1965

3 [mm's Text book of Entomology byO.W. Richards & R.O, Davias (Methuen London 1977) Vols, I and II,

roo 326 - Practical-llPractical related!l! Zoo 316 Inset't Anatomy.

I. Dissection of Grasshopper to study the following systems-I. Digestive systemsii. Reproductive system,iii. Nervous system.

2, Mounting~ from Grasshopper-Spiracles, tympanum, and Genctalia.

3. Dissections of plant bug, Beettle, Butler fly, House fly, Honey bee related for study of theiranatomy of (any TIuee Insects)I Alimentary canaLn. Reproductive system,Ill. Nervous system.IV. Mounting ofHaher.

4. HIstology of different organs of Alimentary canal. Tracheae, heart, muscle lUld blood ofInsc<:ts,

5. VIsit to different entomological Institutions,Z00317 AQUACULTURE

I) Introduction

11-

•

.~ - [Ii h farming- Fresh water,~ ..' purpose of aquaculture, Types!L IS

Definition, pnnclple.s, HIstOry, etahaline aquaculture _ .brackish water, Man culture and mature Turbidity& Light. . dnessPhysical condition of water: Depth, Temp~on di~xide, Total alkalinity, pH, rotal har .,

;~ Chemical condition,of water: Oxygen, car

Total Dissolved sohds. . uatic ve etation, plankton and benthos. horou,4} Biologicalconditionof~ . Aq. I gdilionof soil Calcium,carbonate- phosp5 The Soil Types, soil fertility, chemIca con, ..) system & Iron phosphor.ous system. f duclivity methods of measuring productIVIty,

6) Trophic level, Food cham, ,concept 0 pro ,classification of water bod~es.

7) Construction of fish farm ,- t" n of po lid tvpe offish ponds.Structure of fish pond, COt15tructo , •

8) Water recirulation system for fish ~ulture,9) Fish farming with agriculture and~;~s~~NCE BOOKS ,

I b R Santhanam & NataraJan-A manual offresh water aquacu turc y .I) f< d & IBH ublishing Co Ltd., New Delhi.

Ox. or P b R K Rath ~ Scientific publisher Jodhapur.2) Freshwater aquaculture y .3) Fish & Fisheries of India by V G Jhmgran.4) Fishes of India by K C Jayraman . BEE5) World fish farming, Cultivation & EconomIcs by rown .6) Ca 0 Aquaculture by Beveridgc M .

'. .. 7) Inl~nd Fisheries VoL I& II by P.K, Talwar & AG Jhm~ranV 8) AT B of Fish Biology and Indian Fisheries by R P Panhar

9) An Introduction of fishes by S S KhannaIO)A uaculture by John E Bardch, J H Rhyther & W D Melarney

q Zoo 326 : Pradieals corresponding to Zoo 317 Aquaculture.I) & 2) Aquaculture instrumentation:-

a) Nensen's bottleb) Reversing thermometerc) Seechi discd) BOB incubatore) Paterson dredge

3) Studv of estimations in aquaculture-. i) Oxygen Estimation

ii) Carbon dioxide estimation,iii) Total alkalinity.iv) Turbidity .

..C v) Total hardness.4) Study of organisms constituting & utili7.ing various tropic levels.5) Study of energy now through thc trophic levels in aquatic environment.6) Certain important meaSllrents parameters & conversion table for worker.7) Visillo any fishery pond or reservoir.

Zoo 318 Insect Development and Insect Ecology.I) Early Development of the embryo. Cleavage, Gastrulation, Formation of Segments and

appendages, Blastokinesis.2) Late. Embryonic or Definitive: Developmcnt:. Organogenesis: Mesodermal organs,

Endodermal organs, alimentary canal. Ec1osion.3) Post embryonic Development: types "fmctamorphosis Physiology ofmctamorphose 1S,4) Insect and Its Environment.

I. Intra specific Relations :. Concurrcnce, cannibalism, Parental care, Social life!t. lntera specific relations:

a. Other animal as enemies of insects,b. Insects as enemies of other animals -predators. Parasitism _ Blood sacking

parasitism and Entomophagous parasites.c. Insects as vectors of diseases of animals.

Ill. Inter-relation with plants :- Plants as enemies of insects, insects as encmies of plants ~plant galls.

IV. Dormancy - diapauses - preparatory phase. induction phase, rcfractory phase,termination.

Reference.sI) General Entomology. M S Mani. IBH Publishing co PYI Ltd. New Delhi.

•

1.00:319Computer I'rognlmmin;

i,l Iml~l's Texl Book of Enlomo]{'!lY by 0 VI 't .~,.,,,Insccts Structure and fundiOl~ b' 't' IC~3rdsand KG. DaVliiS.Vol. [ and 1I.1) Frlbry"log)' or Insect and myri" od J .E. Chapman (ELBS) London.York). . ap s. ,A Johanson and F.H. Batt. (McGraw Hill, New

I) In"",:1 Fggs Mosqullo ho 11 pracoti~al Corresponding t" Zoo :H8.'I I ' use y, elc ,\the~~ Co -k.ro h hm;cd larvae -l)jffcren~ types" od ' l' _ ~ ac. grass op)X"r, eg,_~) Pup,"c -difl"rcnt types. - P a 0 1';01'<.113,polypoda,

~(~~~~:~~;~:d~~I~~:r~~~~~~I~~~a,:e'db',b5t',)m~tidmak.worker all!6 111 ' '. "U~" "l~~l<ae

) clod ~ucklngpara.~l\es - Lice. flea, m,"qlliw Bed b7) Im~l'la~Vl"dOr~ofdis~a~eofAnimals- B " "g8) E. ,urla,e TCl1,;ion G~rri's ug. Louse.Fleas.Mosquitu.

Q) 1" ' h .,_ IwI' ,sln7 _ PhO(Olruphism ~\'e, -,e cockroach & ,,(heany .-vallable lllS~~t. !'S_Thgmolriph"m - D~rm31~Ia-

l 0) Aq(\~tic insec(, and Ihc-il'Jdapt<otions c-.,. ' "-(Dragonfly Nywph) Gerris. L,Cpll."-,,naira, Bclostoma, Dy(i~cu$. Naid

Refc«ncc !JGGks

:) 1l1trudllClionto Computer.i r: ive parts .of computer: mput i.UlLI.,mtput units, memory, ~rilhme\it and logic units &

~onl10111mls. -i) Types (If com~llt~r _ dIgital anah,g. Gt"ncral purpose & specific purp,'se. mi..:ro

compUlcn;. mlm ,()mplliers. mam frame computers & super computers.I'll I'ntn~ry memory & secondary m"mory. RAM & ROMi~l General terminology used by COlT'p"terspecIalists, hardware. soflwar". computer

Ul(.:rprdcr.,) S~":Clnd,U"y~lOrage devi,cs floppy di~c. magndic ta~"

~) InlrudllctlOn 10 number ~ystem - Decimal numb~r sys"'m, Binary number & vice V~l's~_3) C0n:',?uler pl'ogratllmin~ bnguage : BASIC - Turbo BASIC version is el'pecled :

Input output ,1lItemenl LET.INI'l T. READ, PRINT, USING. Ll'I{l~T"i', Control statemelllS: In HEN, IF _ END, IF - ELSE: ENDlF SELEl'T CAS!' END

SELECTIll. loop, _ I'm _ NEXT W1-I1TE _. WEND, DO WHILE - LOOP, DO L:;-.JTIl.LOOP,I\' Mon.' BASIC Sl ATEM~NT ~ DIM. REM.S'" AP,y_ Built \" funet;un- ARS. f}J1. RND. CELL. LEfTS RIGHTS .MID:; STRlNGES,

\' AI.. STRS." Programmin~ using C.

4) pwg,anlmers "S. Softw<lr~produ,ts : ELn~rgence of so(tware engilleerinl!,

L. \-arly cump,lt<:r progrllnuning.1'- Ihgh _level bnguage programming,5) InlnJdudion 10 graphics High resolutioll & mediunl resolulion. Statements tor graphics-

PSf-l, PRESET. GET, 1'1iT. WINDOW,

USllll' 1 "rbo Basic :F_E.l\lloshel,D.\";chnddd• Pub. 13:u\and De,bome M:Graw Hill.

2 Fundamentals ol' software Enginc~rinf. :by II..>,ji1:>Mal\. Prentice lbll of India rrhat~ Limitt>dNew Delhi.

."'- _.-- _." •• ".-. • _•• _. _•• '- _.- •• -" -_.-.- .-- - >.• " •• ' - - •••• -.-.- .-_.-. - _•• " --- _. -_.- -- _. _.-"" _. -_.-'-

ZOO: 326 PRACTlCALS CORRESPONDlN.G TO ZOO: 319{:OMP1.1TERPROGRAMMING.

L PrcP.lr<ltiontlf liequency distribution wht"n classes are given,, Dl'il"mg of slmp1e bar dial',ram and histollr,lm--, DClcrmi'laliun of mean & stand.lfd devi~lio[\ for ungrollped & grOl\ped data.4 Delcrlll,nation "l"cOlTe!alion CL)cfticientI~r ungfOupea data_'; l'ilung "I' rellTt"~si"nIinc lOTunwcuped ,hl'J.ll. "Ie~\ing "f sirlglc mean &. IWOmeans for 'argc and sm"l\ ,alllPk..7 X2 ((,1 tor i) g,)odness \i.., fir ii.1independence ofauributes-~ Usc, ,f \ntcwet t,lr Ending Research p'lnl kJtion Relcrcnces-

N ,II, Concerned teachcr ",ay h~ve some L!lOreallied practiCal suitable for thc laborC1lClry-ZOO 320 _ TAXONOMY, I)1~TRIBUTlON AND BIONOMlCS OF FISHES

CI,,~,iflcatiOll ~nd ch~rad~rS-

6)7)

8)9)

I)2)J)4)5)

Ito 3)4, 5)6)7)

e -2, Origin & evolution.3. Ecological & classification of fishes factors governing distribution in marine. estuarine &

freshwater habitats.4 Exo & Endoskeleton and Jaw suspension.S. Hill stream fishes.6. Larvivorolls fishes.7. Zoogeography of Indian fishes.8. Adaptation in fishes9. Extinct fishes.10. Coloration in fishes.

ZOO 326 PRACTICALS CORRESPONDING TO ZOO 320(TAXOMONY, DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS OF }'ISHES)

: Identification of bony and cartilaginous fishes up to species level (appro. 25 fishes.): Identification ofhiU stream and larvivours fishes.: General adaptations in fishes.: Extinct fishes.

Zoo 401 Reprodudive Physiology - nI, Fertilization - Chemo taxis.

Early development of embryoPre implantation changes.decidual reaction.Pseudo pregnancy.

2. Implantation Morphological and physiological relationship betweenblastocyst and uterus during implantation.

Delayed pregnancy and it's hormonal control.Uterine changes during pregnancy.ecotopic pregnancy.

3. Fetal Membranes; Types, Structure and modifications in various marrunals(Marsupialia, insectivore, Chiropters, rodents).

4. Placenta Types of Placenta.Histological structure placenta.Physiological, hormones and its roleutero placental, circulation.Placental Imematoma, hippo manes.Fertility regulation.

5. Purpose and importance of birth control.Family planning programme in India.Premature birth problems.

6. Female - contraception: Types of Contraceptives.Traditional, Modem methods and their efficiency.Advantages and disadvantages Biology and Chemistry of Contraceptives.Permanent Methods.

- Recent advances in fertility regulation.7. Male contraception: Available Methods and recently developed methods

Advantages and disadvantages.Mode of action.

- Anti fertility drugs.8. Male and female sterility problems.9. Artificial in:>emination in form animals.10. Remedies of population control.

.. Zoo 425 Practical Corre.ponding To Zoo 401OperatIon III rat/mice - Tubectomy.Surgical operation in rat/mice c- vasectomy.Collection of Mammalian spenns.Total Count ohperm from rat/mice.Study of histological slides of placentas.. . Reproduction Physiology_II

DlsscctlOn of male and fema.le rat/mice so as to expose reproduction system.Surglcal Permanent preparaltons of histological slides from male and femaleorgans. reproductive

Types of contraceptives.Pregnancy test (immunological)

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Extmctio? of lola! urinary ~onadotropin~ from human pregnant unne.Stu~y o~mstlUments used In artificial insemination offarm animals.Estlmatlon ortotal gonadal (testis) chole~1erol from rat/mice.Estimation of total liver cholesterol from Tal/miceEstimation of total adrenal cholesterol fmm rat/mice.AJ;imal house - design breeding & Maintenance of animals - production of transgenicanimals.Embryo cloning and cloning of animals by nuclear transfer.[n vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.Sperm function tests and semen analysis.Zoo 402 Physiology-IIStructural elements oflhe Nervous system, Briefaccount oftbe organization and evolutioll ofthe Nervous system of vertebrates.Excitab.[c properties of nerve cells, Resting membrane potential, ionic basis of action potential,propert.les of nc,:"c.lmpulsc, Conduction velocity, Measurement of nerve potentials.SynaptIc tran;;mlsslon : u1!Tastructu~ of synopsis. Electrical and chemical synapses,Neurotransm1tters and theIr metabohsm, Neurotransmitters receptors, Involvement of cyclicAMP, axolllli transport, Excitatory and inhibitory synapses,Integrative properties of Nervous system, integration at synapses, Reflexes and Nervousintegration.Classification of receptors.Mechano re<:eption : Padnian corplL<;c!es,proprioceptors, Kinesthetic sense, Lateral lineorgans, Stato cysts.Cbemo-reception _ Olfaction and Gus traction in insects and vertebrates cellular aspects ofcbemo stimulation.Photo-reception: visual pigments, photopic and scotopic responses, color vision, visualcortex, Functioning of the compound eye in arthropods.Physiological aspects of brain energy melabolism.Learning and Memory: Sbort term and lAlng term memors molecular basis of memory and

Sleep.Muscle Contraction: ultra structure of skeletal muscles, Molecular basis of Musclecontraction, excitation, contraction coupling, Neuromuscular junction. Types of contraction

Muscle fatique.Circulation: Conducting tissue of the vertebrate heart, Nervous and Hormonal Control of theHeart, Effect of inorganic ions on heart - Erythropoesis, Leucopoesis.VAQ ratio (Ventilation Quotlent) Respiratory centers of brain nnd ventilation. Long volumes

and capacities.14. Electric organs: Structure and function,15. Bioluminescence: Structure of luminescent organs, Chemistry and functions of luminescence.

16. Chemistry and action ofvenom and toxins.l.<Jo425 Practical Corresponding to Zoo 402Physiology _ II (Any Fourteen expts. to be perlonned).Instrumentation. (Principles)Measurement of Nerve conduction velocity.To record ECG (Demonstration) from human.Preparation of motor end plates.Study of the effect of ATP. MgCh and KCI on muscle contHLction offrog.Effect of Adrenaline on Muscle glycogen of rat.Estimation of the amount of lactic acid in normal and fatigue lnuscle of frog.

Reflex actions in frog.Effects of inorganic ions on hearts rate of frog by Kymograph.Determination of the flask constant with wurgburg's manometer.Determination ofO)(ygen consumption of different tissues by Wa.:gburg's manometer,

Effect of starvation on liver glycogen ofRal.Effect of eye stalk ablation on o)(ygen consumption in crab.Recording oflung volumes and capacities by spirometry. . .Quantitative estimation ofSDH (Succinic dehydrogenase In muscle 01 Rat.Perform the various tastes of the given food.RefereMe boo\3 for the Courses Zoo 301 IlDd Zoo 401Austin C.R. and short R,Y. Reproduction in mammals (VoL I to 8)Parkes, A.S. : Mamohall's Physiology of Reproduction. (VoL 1to II),Parkes, A.S. : Patterns of sexuality & Reproduction,

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Nalbandov : Reproduction Physiology_Van Tienhoven: Reproduction PhysiologyHanssou: Physiology of Reproduction.AsdeJl : Patterns of Reproduction.Molaren: Advances in Reproduction Physiology; VoL I to VIHuman Physiology by Guyton.Concis of human physiology by Chaudhari.Ganong: Hwnan Physiology.Chattergy : Human physiology,VoL I & IIFinn & pitter : The uterus.Labhart Alexis: Clinical Endocrinology.Swyer: Reproduction and Sex.Cole, RH. : Gonadotropins .Malkinson A.M. : Hormone actionAlwood: Recent progress in Hormone research .Burrows: Biological action of sex hormones.Pincus and Thimann: The Honnones (Vol. I & II)Martini and Ganong: Neuro endocrinology (VoL I & II)Lipyd, C.W, Endocrinology of Repro dud ionNalbandov : Advances in Neuro endocrinology.Well P.W. : The prostaglandin's (Vi'll. I & ll)Gringhtnn et.al : Control of ovulation.Strand: Human Physiology,Saidapur, S.K. : Reproductive Cycles (Allied Publishers)Hadley: Endocrinology,R.H, Williams: Text bonk of Endocrinology (W.B, Saunders)C.R.Martin : Endocrine Physiology O:-:furd Univ. Press.A. Gorbmanelal Comparative Endocrinology, John Willey & Sons,

Rcfen'Dce books for the courses Zoo 302 & Zoo 402COIlll,s!'Jmp R.K., Bruening and Doc. Outlines ofBiochemicaJ (Wiley)Ganong: Reciew of medical phy~iology (Lange)Eckert, R: Animal Physiology (W.H.Freeman).Hadley - Endocrinology.Nieben: Animal Physiology (Cambridge)Prosser: Comparative Animal physiology (salish book)Hoar: General and comparative physiology,Strand, F.L. Physiology: A regulatory systems, approach, Macmillan Publishing Co. NewYork.Wilsnn K and Walker, J. Practical Riochemistry.Pummer, L: Practical Biochemistry Tata McGraw-HilI.Wilmer, P.G, Stone, and John~ton. Environmental physiology, Blackwell Sci. Oxford, UK,London, UK,644 pp.Newell, R.c. (ed) 1976. Adaptation \0 environment. Essays on the physiology of marineanimals. Bulterworths, London, UK. 539 pp-Deiours, P,L. Bolis, C.R.Taylor and E.R. Weibel (cds). Comparative physiology. Life in waterand on land, Liviana Press, Pad ova, Italy.Louw, GN. Physiological Animal Ecology: Long man Harloss, UK.Alexander, R.M.N. Optima for Animals. Princeton university, Press, Princeton NJ.USA.Wood, D.W. Principles of Animal Physiology.Eckert, Animal Physiology (N.H. Freeman)William S Hoar, General and Comparative Physiology, Prentice Hall oflndia Pvt. Ltd.G.H. Bell, D Emslie - Smith & C-R. Paterson: Text book physiology and Biochemistry(ELB.S)P.N.R. Usher wood, Nervous system, &hl'llrd Arnold.H,S. Bachelard - Brain Biochemistry, Chapman & HalLAC. Guyton - Text book of Medical Physiology.Ganong - Humao Physiology.Chaudhari - Concise of Human Physiology.Chatlergy - Hwnan Physiology Vo1.1 & IIPatwardhan - Practical on Human PhysiologyDeb - Riochemistry,

,28) Ram swami ~ Biochemistry.29) A.N. Davson ED.(I977) Biochemical correlates. Of brain30) G.A. COllrell and PNR Usher wood - Synapses, Blackie IlOdsons,31) A.K.Lissack ED (1973) Hormones and functions, Plenum Press.32} Shepherd, G.M. (1983) Neurobiology. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.

Zoo: 403 Entomology - n[A] APPLED ENTOMOLOGY

I. Fundamentals of Agriculture, forest, medical and veterinary entomology.2. General biology of important pests of crops cultivated in Maharashtra in particular and India in

general :-[a] Cereal Pests - Sugarcane, Paddy, Maize etc[b] Fiber crop pests - collon, Jute etc.[c} Vegetable pests - Bbendi, Bringgle, Cabbage. etc.[d] Fruit pests - Lemon, Mango, guava, Beret, cucarbita etc

3. Important Pests of forest tree and steps taken to ch~k their infestation - e.g. Termites, forestdefoliators, borers, Sap suckers etc.

4. Brief outline of medical and veterinary entomology with reference to important measures tocontrol vectors.

5. Household and stored grain pests their control.6. Pnndples and methods of insect control. In brief:-

{a] M~hanical control.[b] Biological control.(c] Radiology techniques.[d] Use of sex - attractants, chemosterialants and hormone insect pest control.

7, Study of use lUI insects of economic importanlance.Reference Books

I) Fundamental of Applied Entomology by R,E. Pfadt (Mac Millan, New York, 2" Ed, 1971)2) Introduction to Applied Entomology by JRJ Short (Longmans Green London 1963),3) Entomology by D.N. Roy and AWA Brawn, The Bang lore Printing and Publ. Co. Ltd. 19704) Insects and other Arthropods of Medical importance by KGV Simi Trustees of Brit mus

London, 19735} Crop pests and bow to fight them - GOV! ofMaharashtra Pub. Bombay6) Insect pests of crop by S. Pradban (NBY, New Delhi 1969).

ZOO:403 ENTOMOLOGY -II[B] ~ Pbysiology

Integument as a barrier to penetration of substance.2. Digestion anel Nutrition.3. Circulation of blood, Haemolymph, Haemopotic organs,4. Excretion. water anel Temperature. relation.S. Respiratory Mechanisms.6. Physiological properties of insect muscle7. Locomotion - Terrestrial, Aerial, and Aquatic.S. Neural integration and sense organs9. Behavior and pheromones.10. Hormonal control of reproeluetion and m~tamorphosis.

Reference BooksI) The principles of Insect Physiology by V.B. Wigglesworth (Chapman and Hal! Ltd. London.

7'b Ed 1972)2} An Introduction to Insect Physiology By E Butsell (Academic Press fnc. New York, 1978)3) The Pbysiology of Insects by M. Rock stcin VoL !~VI (Academic press London 1973-76)Practieal-I ZOO 42511(Related to Zoo 403 Entomology II)[a] Applied EntomologyL Study oflns~t pests of agriculture importance:-Ie Pests of cereals:- Jawar, Maize, Paddy. Sugarcane etc.10 Pests of vegetables :- Bhendi, Bringl~, Cabbage etc,4. Pests offibre erops :_cotton~ Pests offruit plants :- Lemon, Mango, Guava etc.!l. Study of insect vectors ofman:- Mosquitoes, Housefly Bedbug, Flea, Head louse. Sand fly, Eye

flyetc.1 Study of insect pests of cattle and domestic animals

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8. ~~~yofstored grain pests and Household pests ~ Rice weevil, pulse beetle, Cockroach silver

9. Study offorest pests :- Termites, Borers defoliators, etc.ill Study of useful Insects of economics importance _ Honeybees, Lac insect.!.L Compulsory field Trip - To visit agriculture university, Institutes, etc.fbI Insect Phniology1. Detection of chitin in insects.2. Detection of CaeOJin Maphighian tubules of cockroach.l, Study ofhaemocytes in insect haemolymph.4. Detection of uric acid from rnalphighian tubules of cockroachi, Detection of amylase activity in alimentar)' canal of cockroach ..6. Counting heart beals of cockroach by using normal insect saline.L Study of effect of drugs, temperature on heart beals.8. Recording ofvcntilatory movements of suitable insect using kymograph.

ZOO 404 : FISHERY SCIEN(:E III] Importance of marine, estuarine and inIaml fisheries of inland with reference to the commerciallv

important fisheries such as -a. Mackerel fishery.b. Sardine fishery.c. Bombay duck fisheryd, Sole fisherye. Hilsa fisheryf. Prawn fisheryg. Molluscan fishery.Induced breeding-a. Induced breeding technique.b. Collection, care, idcntification and sdection of breeders.c. Breeding technique.d. Hatching technique.a. Hatcheries and their management.b. Fish culture, composite culture, monoclilture.c. Pond fertilization and management.Preservation and processing of fishes.Aquatic weeds and their controLCommon diseases offish and their cure.Ry product offish industry-Fish oil, liver oil, fish meals, fish manures, Isinglass and g1uc, fish skin and scales.ZOO 425 PRACTICAL CORRESPONDING TO ZOO 404 FISHERV SCIENCE II

1 to 3) Identification of important food fishes, prawns, molluscs and cultivable fishes.4 t05) Water analysis - estimation of, 0:2, P04, CO) and pH6 t07) Study of fresh water planktons and marine planktons.8) Control ofPistia, Utericulari;h ValIisncria, Potamoi!.on, pectinatus & Nelumbo-

nucefera.9) Estimation offish population by fnrmulae of Peterson, Schaable & Edunnyer.10) Estimation of water content and dry wet ratio of sample oflocal fish.II) fish fecundity.12) Study and observation of some byproducts offish industry.13) Visit to centre where induced brceding is performed.14) Visit to fish preservation, curing and frcezing plant.Semester IVAnyone special paperZoo 405 - Applied Parasitology III) Outline classific"tion of cestoidea.2) Biology of eggs and larvae of cestoidea.3) Geographical distribution, Habits, Habitats, Morphology, Life cycle, Pathogene -

city, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and treatment offollowing representative types.a. Diphyllobothrium latumb. Taenia pisciformis.~, Echinoc,,~cus granulosllsd. Hymenolepis diminula.

4) Outline classification ofNematohe1minthes.5) General morphology and biology of Nematoda.

18-. . . - -_.- ._-

6) Biology of eggs and larvae of Nematoda. .' •.7) Geographical distribution, Habits, Habitats, M?rphology, life cycle, pathogemclty,

Diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment offollowmg types.a. Trichiuris trichiurab. Swngyloides:mtIhc. Ancylostoma cariumd. Necator americanuse. Toxocara canisf. Enterobius vermicularisg. Dracunculus fu:!.

8) Parasitic Acanthocephala and Annelida9) Outline classification of parasitic Arthropoda.10) Parasitic Crustacea and Acari.il) Parasitic Siphonaptera, Anopleura and Mallophaga,12) Parasitic Diptera.13) Parasitic Hemiptera and Pentastomida. . .14) Hyper infestation: Infection, disease, crowding effect, self cure, Hyper parasttlsm

multistage complex, Hyper parasitic, transmission, multi parasitism, pat"ll.'liticmix.,15) Disease cycle: Concept of diffusion, principles of protection of hOS15,control m

and outside the host.16)Measures of control of parasites : chemical, Biological, Cultural and Therapeutic.17) Economic important: Direct effects on human and animal life, economic loses in

agriculture, poultry, form animals, fisheries etc.IS)Population Biology; Parasite - Host, Predator - prey interactions; Pyramid of

numrers; seasonal variations of parasite population; Influence of host migration onparasite population; host migration on parasite population.

19) Parasites and Zoonosis: Viral, Bacterial, Rickettsial, Protozoan, Helminthes andArthropod diseases.

20) Parasitism and GeneticsZoo 425 Practical 1-18 Praetical w,r,f. Zoo 405I. Morphology and life cycle stages of following parasites: Diphyllobothrium,

Proteocephalus, Tacnia, Echinococus, DiphyUidium, Hymenolepis,2. Morphology and life cycle stages offollowing parasites: Trichinella, Trichiuris,

Strongyloids, Ancylostoma, Necator, Nematospiroides.3, Morphology and life cyclc stages offollowing parasites: Ascaris, Toxocara.

Enterobius, Syphacea, Gnathostoma, Physaloptera.4. Sapero and Lawless fixative stain for helminthes eggs. HostS. Host/Autopsy - Recovcry of cestode parasites from a suitable host (Goat. Chicken,

fish, Rat, bird etc.)6. Host Autopsy - Recovery ofNemetohelmlnth parasites from a suitable host.7. Methodology for preparation of cestode and nematohelminth parasites for the study.8, Collection of soil nematodes by Baennann. Funnel.9. Mounting of Nematodes and preparation of En face views.10. Trisodium phosphate method for softening cysts, helminthes and Insect.II. Potassium Hydroxide method for clearing arthropod parasites.12. Preparation and submission "ffive slides Parasitic Cestode, Nematodes and

arthropods.13. Life cycle exercise - infection of a suitable host by suitable parasite and follow the

development.14. Study ofLeptorhynchoidea, Moniliformes, Piccolo, Hirudo, Lernaea, Argulus,

Sacculina, Dermacentor, Argas, Sarchoptes.IS. Study of Xenopsylla, Pulex, Pediculus, Phthirns Haematopinus, Trichodectos,

Porocephalus,16, Study of month parts of Vectors : Phlebotomus, Culicoides, Simuliwn, Anopheles,

Culex, Aedes, Glossina, Melophagus, Panstrongylus, Trachoma, Rhodnius andCimex.

17. Visit to a veterinary clinic and submission of a report.18. Visit to a Pharmaceutical industry manufacturing anthelminthic drugs and

submission ofa report.ZOO 411 : PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIONPhysiology and biochemical aspecl~. Review on hormones and prostaglandins.Ovarian cycles: control by hormones and environmental factors.

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Puberty and menopause.Blastocyst and its implantation. .Placentation: nutritive and endocrine functions. Foetal antigens and immunologicaltolerance. Hormones factors in pregnancy and parturition.Applied aspects: 1control of fertility [contraeeption, sterility, induced breed~n.g,artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization. Immunological approach of fertilIty,synchronization of cycle in populations etc.)Genetic aspects:- Counseling, Cloning etc.Reference Books

I) P.J. Hogarth, 1978 - Biology of Reproduction Wiley, New York.2] J.S. Perry, 1971 _ The Ovarian cycle of animals, Oliver and Boyed.3] C.R. Austin and R.V. Short, 1972 Reproduction in Mammals, Vol. I - 8,

Combridge University Press,4] M.e. Shelesnyak and G.J. Marcus, eds, 1969-5] G.E. Lamming and E.C. Amorose, eds, 1967 - Reproduction in the Female

Mammal, Butterworths, London.6] P. Gibian and E.J. Platz, eds, 1970 - MammaJian Reproduction, Springer Verlag.7) P.G. Crosingani and n.R Mishell, eds, 1976 ovulations in the Human, Academic

Press.8] J.C. Daniel, ed. 1978 - Methods in Mammalian Reproduction, Academic Press.9] M.H.Johnson, Ed. 1977 - Development in Mammalian, North Holland.10] S. Patton and R.G. Jenson, 1976 - Biochemical Aspects of Lactation, Pergamon

Press.II JW.O. Odell and D.L. Moyer, 1971 - Physiology of Reproduction, C.Y, Mosby

Company,12] Cohen, 1977 - Reproduction, Butterworths.13] A. McLearn, ed. 1966 onwards - Advances in Reproductive physiology, Academic

Press.141A. Van Tienhoven, 1968 - Reproductive physiology ofYertebrates.15]Nalbandov, A.V, : Reproduction Physiology,

ZOO 425: PRCTICALS CORRESPONDING TO ZOO 411 :PHYSIOLOGY OF REPROUCTION

(Any Seven Practicals)I] Dissection of lIlale reproductive system ofRatlMice and its description.2] Dissection offemale reproductive system ofratlmiee and its description.3] Location and study of different endocrine glands in rat.4] Surgical operation in rat/mice:- Ovariectomy,5] Surgical operation in rat/mice :- Tubectomy6J Surgical operation in rat/mice:- Orchectomy.7] Vaginal smear - Vaginal cytology in relation to oestrous cycle.8J Histological study of male and fcmale reproductive organs.

Zoo 412 Pest Control• Pests and their importance. Dmnage caused by pests,• Chemical pesticides, classification of pesticides on the basis of chemical nature and

their use. Acavicides, Fungicides, Nematicides, Molluscocides herbicides 'Pesticides for vertebrate pests. '

• Mcthods of pests control, chemical control, Biological control, Autocidal methodsof cont:ol, Sterile male technique, Genetic control, Pheromones in pests control,AnractlOns Repellents and Antifeedants, resistant varieties and Integrated pestManagement.

• Pesticides of plant origin.• Pes.ti?ide toxicity - LD50 & LC50 Values, Acute, Chronic, Dennal. Inhalation

tOXICIty,Hazards of pesticides, Mode of entry, Amitodes & safety measures• Pesticidal formulations and their types. .

Referenee Books :I] Pest control- A survey - By A. Woods (Me. Graw. Hill London 197421 Pest control - By W,W. Kilgo~ & R.L. Doutt (Academy Press, New Y--;;rk)3] Insect pest Management _ DaVId Dent.4J Insect pest of their control - l.W. Evans.5J Agr!cultural insect pests of tropics & their control- D.S. Hill.6] Agnc~Jture pests - B~ology and control measures - B.M. Deore and T.B. Nikam.7J Chemistry ofTnsectlcldes & fllngicides. U.S. Shree Ramulu

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~l Fungicides in plant Disease control- Y.L. Neoe, P.N. Thapliyal.'~lFundamentals of plant pests control- D.A. Roberts.to] All about weeded control- S. Subramanian.Il] Chemistry of Herbicides - U.S. Shree RarnuIu.12] Principles & Procedures of plant protection - Chattopadhyay.Zoo 415 : Practical COITel!poDding to Zoo 412 : Pe~t ConlrolI] aJ Study of the effect of contaci insecticides on the behavior ill5ccts.

b) Detennination of the percentage mortality of insects treated.I] aJ Study of the effect offumigants on the behavior of insect

b] Determination of the percentage mortality orinsec! treated.lJ Determinationoflhe effectsoforally administered ~inc phosphate on liver,

Kidney and intestine of mouse,4] Screening of certain plant extracts as prospective attractants.5] Screening of cenain chemicals liS prospective repellents! antifeedants.5J Screening of certain chemical as prospective molluscocides.lJ Filed trip.SJ Collection and preservation ofinsect pests.9) Determination of Biological activity of any available compounds (pesticides) on

insect pests,10] Estimation of phospho medon by volumetric differential methods.II] Estimation of dichlorovos by volumetric differential method.Il] Determination of acidity/alkalinity of wettable powder by volumetric methods.13] Determination of bulk density before and after compacting.14] Estimation of chlorine content in bleaching powder,

M.Sc. Zoo 413Animal Behavior

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Introduction1.1 Ethology as a branch of biology1.2 Animal psychology - classification patterns, analysis of behavior

(ethogram).[nnate behaviorperception of the environment3.1. Mechanical3.2. Electrical3.3. Chemical3.4. Olfactory3.5. Auditory3.6. VisualNeural and hormonal control of behaviorGenetic and environmental compounds in the development of behaviorCommunication6.1. Chemical6.2. Visual6.3. Light6.4. Audio6.5. Species specificity of songs6.6. Evolution oflanguage (primates)Ecological aspects of behavior. .'7.1. Habitat selection, food selection; optimal foragmg theory, antI_predator

defenses.1.2. Aggression, homing; territoriality: dispersal7.3. Host-parasite relations.Social behavior . " erd" anunals8 I Aggregations-schooling in fishes, flockmg In buds, h .mgm m . . .S:2: Group selection, Kin seleclion, altruism, reciprocal altru,sm, and mcluslVc

fitness.8.3. Social organization in insect and primates.Reproductive behavior . .9.1. Evolution of sell and rcproductlVe strateglcs9,2, Mating systems.9.3. Courtship.9.4. Sperm competition

,,

~,I

, ,,,

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• 9.5. Sexual selection9.6. Parental care

10.0 Biological rhythms10.1. Circadian and circannual rhythm10.2. Orientation and illIvigation S10.3. ~igrations offish, turtles and birds

11.0 Leanung and memory .11.1. Conditioning11.2. Habituation.11.3. Insight learning11.4. Association learning •11.5, Reasoning11,6, Cognitive skills

Suggested Readlllg MaterialI. Alcock, J. Animal behavior; an evoluf .Mass. USA. IOnary approach. Smauer Assoc .. Sunderland.

2. Bradury, J.W., and S.L Vehrencamp P' . If'Assoc. Sunderland, Mass. USA ,nnclp es 0 ammaJ communication. Sinauer

3. CIUtlon-Brock, T.H. the evolution of are I -. ,Princeton, NJ, USA. P IIta care. PrinCIples Umv. Press,

4. ~~b;~~teldt, I. Ethology. The biology of behavior. Holt, Rinehart & Winston,

5. Gould, lL. the mechanisms and evolution of behavior,6. Hauser, M. the evolution of communication MIT Press Camb 'd M USA7. Hauser M H' d JR' .' , n ge, ass. ., . III e, ' . ammal behaVIOr:A synthesis of ethology and comparative

psychology Me Graw-Hill, New York.8. ~bs, .I.R. and ~.13: Davies: Bebavioral ecology. Blackwell, Oxford, UK9. WJlson, E,O. SoclOblology: the new synthesis Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge,

Mass. USA.List Of The Practical Of Animal Behavior(Corresponding To Zo.4J3 of Theory Paper)(Use models, if necessary, to carry practical)I Study of honey bce dance with reference to food location2 Study offnllov.ing individual behaviors

II Preening in Birds.b Dusting in birds and mammals.c Oiling in birds.d Cleaning of eyes and antetulll in insects.

3 Study of following comfort movements.II Strctching in body in mammals.b Yawning in mammals.e Feather setting in birds.d Pecking actions in young birds.

4 Study of ways of ultrasonic communications among animals.a In bats.b In elephants.

5 Study of territorial marking in animals.a Dogs.b Tigersllions.

6 Socials organization in honeybees, white ants, monkeys.7 Mating display in birds and mammals8 Study of migratory routes in birds/mammals using maps.ZOO 414 INSECT ENDOCRINOLOGYHistological structure of the following endocrine organs: Brain, ventral ganglia,corpora cardiaca, corpora allata, ecdysial gland.Chemical structure of hormones regulation or metamorphosis. reproduction, diapause,intermediary metabolism, and osmoregulation. Physiology of burs icon andpheromones,REFERENCE BOOKSI) Insect Hormones _ by Novek V..I.A, - 1975 edn 4 Chapman and Hall, London2] Insect Neurohormnncs - by RlIbbe, M 19082 Plenum Press, New YorkJ] lnsect Hormones _ By Wigglesworth, Oliver and Boya.

-

d . 1 gy by Tembhere,h I Physiology and En ocnno 0 ,4] A Text Book ofInsectmorp nogy, N nIh'D.D. 1990 n Edn - S. Chand aJ.ldCo, Zo:w41: : ~~sedEndocrinology (7Zoo 425: Practical! Corrupondlllg to

Practlul$). kroach _ Brain, Corpora cardiaca Carpora allata.Dissection of endocnne organs of coe d.", on heart beats of cockroach.!lata and or carpora car I"" ,Effect of extracts of corpora a kroach Whole mount orBrain showmg

Mounting of ecdysial gland of co.c 'd d'fferent types ofncuresecrelory cells.Neursecretllf)' celh.section orBnan to 8m y 1

7..00415 Insect TOIieology

I) History principles and Scope. '"d . T x'city Tests againHt Insect: _Bioassay,2J Evaluation of Toxicity oflnseetlcl es. 0 lcalculation of LD 50 OrLC50,

3) Classification of Insecticides:L Classification based on mode of en~.ii. Classificationbasedonmodeof actlon.. siiL Classification based 011chemical mature; Inorg~c compo~dsB~~~ldrin

compounds synthetic organic compounds ~ Pans green, DD , , ,Malathion. . Ii'd

IV. Chemistry of Insecticides ;- Reactions of organo - phosphorous msec CJ es.a. Reactions between carbonate insectisides and cholinesterase enzymeb. Synergism and antagonism.

4 J Physico - chemica! factors in relation to toxicity.S] Entry and mode ofaetion of insecticides. . .

a. Penetration through cell, through cutIcle and through skill.b. Mode of Action; Neurobiology and transmission of impulses.

6] Metabolism oflnse<:llcides.i) Phase I and Phase II reactIOns.ii) Metabolism of Chlorinated hydrocarbons. Organophosphates, carbonates.

7J Selectivity and Resistance; Selectivity;_ Ecological, Ph}'siological. resistance;_origin and development of resistance ; Cross'resistance and multiple resistance;monogenic and polygenic resistance.

Reference Books11 A text book of/nsect toxicology;. R.I'. Shrivastnva and R.c. Saxena HimanshuPublication Udaipur,

2J Text Book of toxicology, Oxford University press, Oxford.3J The chemistry and action of insecticides - H.H. Shepard, Mac Grow HiJI, NewYork.

4J Concepts of Insect control ;- M.R. Ghosb Willey Eastern Ltd, Dlltyanganj NewDelhi.

Practical Corresponding to Zoo 41511 Structure Test ;- Calculation ofLC50 and LD 5021 Effect of insecticide on cholinesterase enzyme.

3J Chemical assay by anyone method Spectrophotometcy, chromatography.4) Analysis of insecticides._ Bioassay test _ method.5 J Isolation of insecticides from plant material.

6J Effect ofBio1ogicai and physical factors on Insecticides _ sunlight, temp., moisture,soillypes, cover crops. etc.

71 Insecticides Contamination ;- Bioaccumu/ation, Susceptibility of Biologicalmaterial.

8J Insecticides poisoning;_ symptoms of POisoning and treatment to nay insect by anyinsecticides.

Zoo 416 ICHTHYOLOGY1] Diagnostic Characters. Classification. Origin and evolution.n Endoskeleton - Jaw Suspension,J1 Musculature - Locomotion i) Swimming Ii) Non swimming.11 food and feeding habitats, digestive system, nutrition.il Structure and function of gills, metabolic rate, air bladder.Ql Reproduction - SeXuality, reproductiVe systems and cycles, Spawning, parental=,

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11 Nervo.us system - General organization and special features, intelligence,behavIOural patterns,

Rl Sc.nse ?rgans - Eye, internal ear, lateral line system, chemo receptors ..2] MigratIOn.ill Fish ve.nom and toxins, electrogenic luminscent organs.illEcolo¥lcal classification of fishes, factors governing distribution in marine,

estuanne and fresh water habitat.12JZoogeography of India fishes.IIIHome aquaria

Zoo 417 HistochemistI)'I. History of histochemistry2. Fixatives & Fixation: Principles, Problems and effect on cell organelles.. f3. Proteins Histochemistry classification, physical differentiation between c asses 0

proteins, Determination of proteins - .i. Million Reaction. ii) aTA - Techmqueiii DTO Technique. iv) UNFB Technique.v) Perforrnic acid - Aleian Blue Technique.vi) Methyl Orange Techniquc. . . . . . .

4, Fluorescent Anlibody Techniques - Direct stalmng, SandWIch technIque, Mulltplelayer technique, Application. .

5. Technique speeific for DNA: Feulgen Reaction, technique speCific for RNA;Methyl- Green Pyronin stain

6. Detection of Lipids by Sudan Black.7. Jdenlification ofCarbohydraws by PAS technique.8. Histochemistry of Gram Reaction,

Reference Books

Reference Books.1] Alexander R. MeN (1970) Functional design in fishes. B.L Publication, Bombay.2J Axle rod, ~.R. and LP.Schultz(1955). Handbook of Tropical Aquarium fishes.

McGraw HlIL N"cwYork. -3] Brown, M.E.Ed. 1957 - the Physiology of fishes Vol. J and II. Academic Press.

New York.4] Cbandy, M. 1970- Fishes in "India- The land and PeOple". National Book Trust

Ncw Delhi.5] Day, F. 1958 - The Fishes of India. Vol. 1and ll, William Dawson and Sons Ltd,

London.6J Harden lones, F.R. (1968). Fish migration, Edward Arnold, London.7) Lafler, K.f., J.E. Bardach, R.R. Miller, and D.R.M. Passiao (1977) Ichthyology

2" Edn John Willey and sons New York.8] Love M.S. and G.M, Cailliel Eds (1979). Reading in Ichthyology, Indian cdn,

Prentice - Hall oflndia, New Delhi.9] Poznanin, L.P. Ed. !977. Ichthyology, Amernd Ncw Delhi, Bombay.10] Nikolskey, g.\'. 1963 - The Ecology of fishes. Academic press, London and New

York11J Sterba, G. 1962. fresh waler fishes of the world vista Books London.12] Hoar W.s, and OJ. Randall 1969, Fish physiology Vol. [to Vol. 15. Academic

Press New York.Zoo 426; Practical Corresponding to Zoo 416

Ichthyology.I] Study of different types of scales in fishes,2] Study of different types of fins in fishes.3] Dissection of any suitable fish for following

systems;- aj Digestive System.4] b) Rcspiratory system.5] c)Reproductive system male and female.6] d) Ccntral ncrvous system. Brain and spinal cord,7] Study and maintenance of aquaria in laborat0r:" .8] Uemonstration of techniques offish preservatlon and conng.9] Idcntification of important food fishes and culturable fishes.10] Study of different fish nets.11] Visit to fish culture farm,

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. "I' I& Histochemistry Techniques: by C.F.A. culling,• Handbook ofHlstOpamO ogJcaButter worth's & C. Ltd. London.

o Histochemistry: by Pe~, A.G.~ 9?6.[ H" t hemistry Ed. 1976 : Lillie, Press.• HistopathologIcal Techniques - rLactlca IS ocLondon. G . G

• Microscopic Histochemistry, 1952. by omon, .• • x • • --

Zoo 426: Practical Corresponding 10Zoo 417 Histochemistry.1] Detection of proteins by any suitable method.2J Detection of Neutral mucopolysaccharide by PAS method.3] Detection ofNuc\eic add by Feulgen method.4] Detection of Lipid by any suitable method,5] Detection of Acid Phosphatase by any suitable method.6] Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase by any suitabl~ method.71 Detection of Acid mucopolysaccharide by any SUItablemethod.

ZOO, 418: BASIC BIOTECHNOLOGYII Fundamentsl and Principles" .

Introduction to"iri<;technology, public a""'lIreness, appHcati~n areas, re:lew ofbiochemical, pathways, and their control. IntroductlOn to mIcrobe, thelr growthkinetics, handling microorganisms in vitro.

21 Generic Engineering and i!!Applications, : .Introduction 10genetic engincering in microbes, gene structure and fu?cllontransfer of genetic infonnation, restriction and modificalion, constructIOn ofl"C{;ombinantDNA molccoles in vitro. Molecular cloning, Vector, plasmid, vehicles,PCR, site directed mutagenesis, DNA fingerprinting, Protein engineering.

3] Animal BiotechnologyIntroduction animal cell and tissue culture, Laboratory facilities, Media andProcedures, primary culture, ceJllines and cloning 8substrate, culture media forcells and tissues cells cultures as sources ofvaJuahle procedure. Tissue and organculture, primary explanation techniques, transfonnation, Transfection. Methods andTransgenic animals.

4) Immunoleehnology,:Monoclonal antibody and hybridomas eells, Antigen-Antibody reactions,Hybridomas and preparation of monoclonal antibody, Lymphokines and applicationand utility of monoclonal antibodiesEnzyme technology. :Microbial production of enzymes, Immobilization of enzymes and cells, use ofenzymes in leather, textile and food industries, stabilization, Biocatalyst, reactors,application ofbiocatalysts.

5] Fennenlalion Technology, :

Introduction, stages offennelltation process - designing offermenter, inoculums,ster.iHzat.ionof medium, se~ection of microorganisms, Down stream processing,punficatlon and concentratIon ofproducl. Industrial production of organic acid(citric acid), Ethanol, and antibiotics (e.g. Penicillin).

6] Biotechnology!!!2 Environment, :Biomass production, Bioencrgy, Biogas, use ofmicroorganisrns in palJutioncontrol, waste treatment, waste management, biohazards.

7J Biotechnology in Medicine. :iJ Viral Vaccines,

iil Interferons, Plasminogen activator,iiil Growth Honnone and insulin,iv] Gene therapy,v] Genetic counseling.

REFERENCE BOOKSJ] Bullock, J.D., Kristiansen, B. - basic 8iotechnolo&.v, 1987. academic press, NewYork.

2] Prave, P. faust, V., Sitting, W,& Subtsch, D.A. _ Fundamental ofBioleChnology,VCL Publishcts, New York. 1987.

3] Spier, R.E. and Griffins, J.B. - Animal Cell Biotechnology, Vol. J & II, AcademicPress, Orlande, J 985.

4] Schook, L.B. - Monoclonal Antibody Production Techniques and Applications.Marcel, Dekker, New York, 1986.

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, 5] Trevan, M.D .. Boffey, S.;Godulding, K.H. - Biotechnology Principles_ TataMcGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New York, 1987.

6J Gupta, P.K. - Elements ofBiutechnology. Ruslogi and Company Publishing, 1996.7] Keshav Trehan - Biotechnolog}'. Wiley Estern Limited, 8aogaloro, 1990ID Dubey, R,C., _ A Text Book ofBiotcchnology. S, Chand and Company Ltd. New

Delhi, 1996.

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ZOO 426: Practiu,l Correspond to roo 418: Basic Biotechnology.11 Transformation experiment.£] Immobili7.ation of enzyme.11 ELISA - Demonstration.11 Antigen - Antibody reaction simple and redial diffusion.2.1 lmmuno - Electrophoresis - Antigen, Antigen reaction.Ql Production of alcohol or citric acid or penicillin by fennenlatioo.11 Characterization of restricted fragment orDNA on a agarose gel- electrophoresis,[l Metabolic rate. study - Yeast fermentation.

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zoo 419 FISH PHYSIOLOGYI] Introduction to fish endocrinology.2] Pituitary glands _ General Slrllcture, adenohypphysis, Histophysiology.

Neurophypophysis in tc!eosts Stainable and non stainable fibers_3] Adrenal cortex _ Physiological role of adrenal cortex,4) Prolectin- Osmoregulation, melanogensis.5] Hormonal control of ehromatophores,6] Pituitary gonadotrophius,7] Gonadal steroids.8] Sex differentiation modified by ~ex ~ormones.9] Thvroid gland - Structure and functIon. . " . f10] I~unolog)" of fishcs _ M.etho,dsofimmullology, AntibodIes, Immunoglobms 0

fIsh, specificity offish antlbolhes. . .',Zoo 426 : Practical Corrcspondinll: To Zoo - 419 : FIsh PhY.51OIogJ-.1) & '?) Pituitary gland and gonads -- section cutting and stammg., ' f3) C~omatophore5 __Experiment to demonstrate aggregation and dispersIon 0

chromatophorcs.S d' f ccondary sexual characters. , .

~~ & 6~Ui;d~ce~ breeding _ E~t~aclion ofPituilary and prepara/lOn ofinjection doses and idelluhcallon ofbrceders-

7) Immunology of flsh.

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