ETIOLOGI GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF PADA PASIEN

YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM

RSUP MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

1 JANUARI 2013-31 DESEMBER 2013

Skripsi

Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana

Kedokteran (S.Ked)

Oleh:

Muhammad Aditya Kurniadi

04111401046

F A K U L T A S K E D O K T E R A N

UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

2015

iii

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1 1.2. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 1 1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 2

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ......................................................................... 2 1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................ 3

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 3 1.4.1. Manfaat Teoritis ...................................................................... 3

1.4.2. Manfaat Praktis ....................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Gagal Jantung Kongestif .................................................................... 5

2.1.1 Definisi ..................................................................................... 5

2.1.2 Etiologi ..................................................................................... 5

2.1.3 Gejala Klinis ............................................................................. 12

2.1.4 Klasifikasi ................................................................................. 13

2.1.5 Patofisiologi .............................................................................. 13

2.1.6 Penegakkan Gagal Jantung Kongestif ...................................... 14

2.1.7 Penatalaksanaan Gagal Jantung Kongestif ............................... 15

2.2 Kerangka Teori ................................................................................... 18

2.3 Kerangka Konsep ............................................................................... 19

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1. Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................... 20

3.2. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian............................................................. 20

3.2.1. Waktu ........................................................................................ 20

3.2.2. Tempat Penelitian ..................................................................... 20

3.3. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .......................................................... 20

3.3.1. Populasi Penelitian .................................................................... 20

3.3.2. Sampel Penelitian ..................................................................... 20

3.3.3 Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi .................................................... 21

3.4. Variabel Penelitian.............................................................................. 21

3.5. Definisi Operasional ........................................................................... 22

3.6. Kerangka Operasional ........................................................................ 23

3.7. Cara Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 24

3.8. Cara Pengolahan dan Analisis Data.................................................... 24

iv

BAB IV JUSTIFIKASI ETIK

4.1 Rangkuman Karakteristik Penelitian................................................... 25 4.2 Analisa Kelayakan Etik ....................................................................... 25 4.3 Prosedur Informed Consent ................................................................. 26 4.4 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 26

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 27

v

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

2.1. Penegakkan diagnosis penyakit kardiovaskuler .......................................... 9

2.2. Klasifikasi gagal jantung menurut NYHA .................................................. 13