S

Why is Dam-building such a controversial

issue?

Water Wars in the Middle East

Nile River

Jordan basin

Tigris & Euphrates

Water Wars in the Middle East

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/world/03/world_forum/water/html/river_nile.stm

Define in your own words…

Water Table Aquifer Recharge Watershed

Three Gorges Dam-China

Three Gorges Dam

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam

2006

1987

Three Gorges Dam-China, 2009

S

How does non-point source

contamination differ from point source contamination?

Point source vs. non- Point source contamination

Define Point-source

Define non-Point-source

Examples of Point-source

Examples of non-Point source

http://wwws4.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/water-pollution/figures-and-maps/sources-of-pollution/image_preview

The Jerome Retention Basin

S

Provide examples of non-point source and

point source contamination in your

neighborhood, and describe how they

differ.

S

How are farms related to the algae

growth in your neighborhood

ponds?

Phosphate concentrations in the Jerome Retention

Basin

Create a data table to record phosphate concentrations

Predict where the phosphate concentrations will be highest and

lowest.

S

Fertilizer Run-off: Nitrates & Phosphates

Fertilizer Run-off: Nitrates & Phosphates

Algae BloomsIn Lake Erie over the summer

0.0 ppm 2.0 ppm

Phosphate concentrations in the Jerome Retention Basin

??? ?????????

Color code your map according to the

scale below.

S

Write a conclusion about plants and phosphate levels

that you can draw from your map, and provide supporting

evidence.

S

How are farms related to the algae

growth in your neighborhood

ponds?

S

Why is Eutrophication so

dangerous?

S

Why is Hypoxia so dangerous?

Define the following:

Eutrophication

Hypoxia

Anoxic

Eutrophication www.youtube.com/watch?v

=UGqZsSuG7ao

Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:

Description

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

(sketch)

S

Explain how the following affect one

another. (not just definitions)

NitratesHypoxia

EutrophicationPhosphates

Anoxic

S

What were the results of the

Cuyahoga River Fire of 1969?

The Cuyahoga River FIRE!

Where?

When?

Why?

What were the results?

How have you been impacted?

The Cuyahoga River

The Cuyahoga River

The Cuyahoga River FIRE!

The Clean Water Act

When?

Why?

What were the results?

How have you been impacted?

The Clean Water Act

S

What were some of the results of the

Clean Water Act of 1972?

S

How does humidity change in regards to

temperature?

S

Describe how porosity,

permeability, and particle size relate to polluting your

aquifer

S

How do porosity, permeability, and

particle size relate to polluting your

aquifer?

S

Why does condensation forms on the outside of a cold water bottle?

http://www.education.noaa.gov/Freshwater/Water_Cycle.html

S

What are some of the greatest challenges

associated with our water supply?

EnvironSci book p.293 - 298

What are some of the greatest challenges

associated with our water supply?

Access to Groundwater (Aquifers are recharged by Surface water)

Transpiration (Cottonwood & Willow trees suck up and evaporate water)

Competition for Use of water supply (agriculture, drinking water, septic system)

Agriculture Nitrates & Phosphorous (from fertilizers)

Urbanization (population growth in cities draws more groundwater)

S

Use a diagram to show the important

role that Aquifers play in our water

supply

Where does the majority of YOUR drinking water come from?

S

Where is the majority of the

freshwater on earth found?

Where is your

drinking

water?

http://www.education.noaa.gov/Freshwater/Water_Cycle.html

Icebergs: Freshwater or Saltwater?

http://www.technologijos.lt/n/mokslas/gamta_ir_biologija/S-31667/straipsnis/Vanduo-poreikiai-ir-istekliai?l=2&p=1

When WATER becomes as valuable as OIL, where would you live? And why?

S

Where are the biggest reservoirs of freshwater on Earth?

S

What causes precipitation to

occur?

Explain what happened in the bottle.

Demo 1: “Cloud in a bottle” demo (with bicycle tire pump)

Demo 2: “Cloud in a bottle” demo (match cloud seeding)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EThP6vWqRDc

http://www.education.noaa.gov/Freshwater/Water_Cycle.html

What process is this?

What patterns can you identify?

What factors do you think influences these precipitation patterns

http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/precip.html

Where would you place your Farm-ville?

http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/precip.html

S

Describe one method that may

help us obtain more drinking water

http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/mapcom/hi_mapscom.htm

http://javaontherock.com/Hawaii/black-sand-beach.htm

http://docs.techsoft3d.com/visualize/Hoops3DGS/prog_guide/06_3_rendering_lighting_and_color_interpolation.html

http://enb110-whc-2012.blogspot.com

Topography (terrain) Rain

Rain Shadow Effect

Study the Hawaiian Island terrain maps with your group. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/precip.html

Then study the Avg Precipitation maps over the islands. Q. What patterns can you identify in regards to

precipitation and terrain?

Rain Shadow Effect

S

What is humidity?

http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/classes/met130/notes/chapter4/mix_ratio.html

http://www.city-data.com/forum/raleigh-durham-chapel-hill-cary/113317-all-my-bags-packed-im-ready.html#b

What patterns can you identify?

The Gulf Stream

http://www.pensacolabiznet.blogspot.com

S

What solutions do scientists think may solve our shortage of drinking water?

Cloud Seeding

What process is this?

Transpiration

What is happening in this picture? Why would someone attempt to do this?

S

Describe one solution scientists

think may solve our shortage of potable

water

S

What are the problems associated with

privatizing potable water?

Blue Gold

S

What are some sustainable practices

that you can adopt to save our potable

water?

S

What are the issues that arise

when we interfere with the

movement of our groundwater?

S

What are the effects of El Nino?

El Nino

Where does the name “El Nino” come from?

Normal Pacific Ocean Currents

But every 4 - 12 years…

El Nino Pacific Ocean Currents

Is this a normal year? …or an El Nino year

http://scienceofdoom.com/2010/08/25/clouds-and-water-vapor-part-two/

IndonesiaNormal rain

South AmericaNormal rain

IndonesiaDrought!

South AmericaINTENSE Rain!

Ocean Nutrient upwelling

In terms of Nutrients, what does Ocean upwelling do off the coast of South America?

Ocean Nutrient upwelling

How does an El Nino year affect Nutrient cycling in off the coast of South America?

NormalEl NinoLa Nina

http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/images/elnino.gif

How do we collect this data?

http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/jsdisplay/

What does normal climate look like around the

Pacific?

Purple = precipitationRed = surface temperatureBlue = nutrient Upwelling

What does climate look like during an El Nino year?

Purple = precipitationRed = surface temperatureBlue = nutrient Upwelling

S

How does El Nino affect precipitation

patterns, ocean temperatures, and nutrient upwelling?

S

How does El Nino differ from La Nina?

What does climate look like during a La Nina year?

Purple = precipitationRed = surface temperatureBlue = nutrient Upwelling

S

How does a La Nina year affect farmers

in South America and Indonesia?