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Transcript of What is an enlightened despot? What who developed the vaccine? Who pioneered the use of the...
Chapter 22 Vocabulary
Bellringer: 3/19/2014
What is an enlightened despot?
What who developed the vaccine?
Who pioneered the use of the scientific method in chemistry?
If you completed the homework from the other night, please put it in the tray.
Answers: 3/19/2014
A ruler who supported Enlightenment ideas but did not give up power.
Edward Jenner
Robert Boyle
Agenda: 3/19/2014
Bellringer CNN Student News Current Events #4-#6 (20 minutes) Homework Review Vocabulary Review-Vocabulary Quiz
(Changed to Friday, March 21, 2014) If time permits, Enlightenment
projects Closure-Study for vocabulary test
Chapter 22, Section 1
Scientific Revolution: A major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs.
Geocentric theory-The theory that held that the earth was the center of the universe
Heliocentric theory-The theory that the sun was the center of the universe.
Chapter 22, Section 1
Galileo Galilei-he built a telescope to view the stars and planets; the Church tried him for heresy for his scientific ideas
Scientific Method- a logical procedure for testing ideas; includes observation, hypothesis, testing, and conclusion
Isaac Newton-English scientist; author of Principia; established principles of motion and defined forces of gravity.
Chapter 22, Section 2
Enlightenment-An 18th Century intellectual movement that applied reason and the scientific method to laws to shape human action.
Social contract-According to Thomas Hobbes, an agreement people make with gov’t.
John Locke-Philosopher who believed people have three natural rights—life, liberty, and property. The purpose of gov’t is to protect these rights.
Chapter 22, Section 2
Philosophes-French term for philosopher Voltaire-The greatest philosopher of the
Enlightenment who fought for tolerance, reason, freedom of religion and speech
Montesquieu-French philospher who wrote about separation of powers—dividing power among separate branches of government
Rousseau-French philosopher who wrote about human freedom (he desired a society where all people where equal).
Chapter 22, Section 2
Mary Wollstonecraft-Author who wrote about women’s right.
Chapter 22, Section 3
Salon-social gathering for discussing ideas of enjoying art
Baroque-Grand, ornate sytle Neoclassical-Simple style that borrowed
ideas form classical Greece and Rome Enlightened despot-Ruler who supported
Enlightenment ideas but did not give up power
Catherine the Great- Russian ruler who took steps to reform and modernize Russia.
Chapter 22, Section 4
Declaration of Independence- Document declaring American independence from Britain
Thomas Jefferson- Author of the Declaration of Independence
Checks and balances-System in which each branch of government checks, or limits, the power of the other branches
Chapter 22, Section 4
Federal system- System of government in which power is divided between the national and state government
Bill of Rights-First ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution