· Web viewI. 국가개요. o 국명 : 나이지리아 연방공화국(Federal Republic of...
Transcript of · Web viewI. 국가개요. o 국명 : 나이지리아 연방공화국(Federal Republic of...
I.
o : (Federal Republic of Nigeria)
o : ,
o : 923.8km2( 4.2)
o : (), ( 31~34)
o : (Abuja)
o : 155.2(11)
o : (21%), (20%), (17%), (9%), (33%)
o : (), Hausa, Yoruba 250
o : (50%), (40%), (10%)
o
- : Goodluck Jonathan
o
- (S&P) : B+(11)
- GDP/1 GDP : 2,540(10), 2,674(10)
- (%) : 5.9(11 )
o
- ,
II.
1.
Great Empires of the Western Sudan AD 850 , Empire of Kanem-Bornu , 1086 800
16 Senegal Fulani , 19 Fulani ,
1470 Lagos , 1486Benin . 1861.10.6 Lagos , 1862 , 1874-1886 Colony and Protectorate of Lagos Lagos
1885 Niger 1893 Niger Coast Protectorate , 1900 1 Protectorate of Southern Nigeria Protectorate of Northern Nigeria , High Commissioner , 1906 Lagos , Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria 1914.1.1 , British Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
1958.9-10 1960.10.1 , Abubakar T. Balewa 1963.10.9 Nnamdi Azikiwe
(Eduardo Frei Montalva) (196470) " " , , , .
1958 1960.10.1 Abubakar T. Balewa , 1963.10.9 Nnamdi Azikiwe
1
- 1966.1.15 Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwa , Aguiyi Ironsi
- 1966.1.16 Ironsi , 13
2
- 1966.7.29 Ironsi , 1966.8.1 Yakubu Gowon ,
Biafra
- 1967.5.30 (Military Governor) Ojukwu The Independent Republic of Biafra 67.7.6 2 , Biafra .
- 1970.1.8 Ojukwu Biafra Philip Effiong , Biafra Owerri Effiong (1970.1.12)
- 1975.7.29 Murtala Ramat Muhammed , 1976.2.14 Muhammed Olusegun Obasanjo
- 1975.10.1 Muhammed 1979.10.1 1976.9 (1977.8.31 ) 1978 6 2 , 11
- 1978.9.21 , 1979.7-8 . , , Shehu Shagari , 1979 10 13
83.12.31. Shehu Shagari , Muhammadu Buhari (19 )
85.8.27 Buhari , Ibrahim Babangida( ) , 28
90.4.22 , 10
85.8 Babangida 89.5 3 , 93.11.17 Sani Abacha , Abacha 98.10.1 , 98.6.8
Abacha Abdulsalami Abubakar 99.5.29 , , , . ,
99.2.27 People's Democratic Party(PDP) Olusegun Obasanjo , 99.5.29 4
2003.4 Obasanjo ANPP Buhari ( 60% 2,400 ), / PDP
2007.5.29 Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Yar'Adua , 2009 , 2010.2 Goodluck Jonathan , 2010.5 Yar'Adua
2010.5 Goodluck Jonathan Bayelsa , (PDP: People's Democratic Party) Jonathan , Jonathan .
Jonathan 2010.9 2011 2011.1 PDP 77% , Atiku Abubakar PDP , 2015
2011.4.16 1999 , Jonathan 59% 36 31 Abuja 25%( , , 500 , )
2. (/ / )
1)
: ( 36 )
: Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ( )-
: ( 109, 360)
: Federal Executive Council
- 28
- PROVISIONAL RULING COUNCIL ()
o
- : Ojo Maduekwe ( )
- : David Mark ( )
- : Deimji Bankole ( )
2)
(SUPREME COURT)
- 1 15
- ,
(FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL)
- 1 15 3, 3
(FEDERAL HIGH COURTS)
- 1
(NATIVE COURTS)
- (HIGH COURT) 1
- (SHARIA COURT OF APPEAL) (COUSTOMARY COURT OF APPEAL)
- 1998. 8. 6 '99. 2. 20
- 109, 360
Executive Branch:
Advertising Practitioners Council Of Nigeria (APCON)http://www.apcon.gov.ng/
African Growth and Opportunities Act http://www.agoa.info/?view=country_info&country=ng
Bureau of Public Service Reforms http://www.bpsr.gov.ng/ ... A central Human Resources (HR) Biodata-base of all staff in Federal Government Parastatals is being developed as part of the Public Service Reform Programme ...
Central Bank of Nigeria http://www.cenbank.org/
Centre for Black and African Arts & Civilization (CBAAC)http://www.cbaac.org/
Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)http://www.cac.gov.ng/ Autonomous body responsible for regulating the formation and management of companies in Nigeria. Provides...
Court of Appeal http://www.courtofappeal.gov.ng/
Department of Petroleum Resources http://www.dprnigeria.com/
Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN) http://www.energy.gov.ng/
Federal Housing Authority http://www.fha.gov.ng/
Federal Institute Of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Nigeria (FIIRO) http://www.fiiro-ng.org/ ... to promote technological activities and industrialization of the national economy through research and development ...
Federal Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development (FMARD)http://www.fmard.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Aviation (FMA) http://www.fma.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Commerce (FMC)http://www.fmcommerce.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Communications (FMC) http://www.fmc.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Co-operation and Integration in Africa (FMCIA) http://www.fmcia.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Education (FME) http://www.fme.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) http://www.fmenv.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Finance http://www.fmf.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Finance: Budget Office http://www.budgetoffice.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) http://www.mfa.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Health (FMH) http://www.fmh.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development(FMHUD) http://www.fmhud.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation (FMINO) http://www.fmino.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs http://www.fmia.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Industry http://www.fmind.gov.ng/ overnment ministry responsible for formulating industrial policy and objectives with strategies,...
Federal Ministry of Justice (FMJ) http://www.fmj.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Labour & Productivity (FMLP) http://www.fmlp.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Power & Steel (FMPS) http://www.fmps.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Science and Technologyhttp://www.fmst.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Solid Minerals Developmenthttp://www.msmd.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Sports and Social Development (FMSSD) http://www.fmssd.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Transport http://www.fmt.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Water Resources And Rural Development (FMWRRD) http://www.fmwrrd.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Youth Developmenthttp://www.fmf.gov.ng/
Federal Ministry of Works (FMW) http://www.fmw.gov.ng/
Federal Road Maintenance Agency http://www.ferma.gov.ng/
Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB)http://www.jambng.com/
Joint Maritime Labour Industrial Councilhttp://www.jomalic.gov.ng/ Council promoting best labour practices in the maritime industry. Links to related major organisations.
National Action Committee on AIDS - Nigeria (NACA) http://www.naca.gov.ng/
National Biotech-nology Development Agency (NABDA) -http://www.nabda.gov.ng/
National Bureau of Staticshttp://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/ Information on Demand. The Bureau of Statistics provides comprehensive, timely, relevant, responsive and customer focused Statistical Information relating ...
National Broadcasting Commission, Nigeria http://www.nbc-nig.org/
National Center For Economic Management And Administration http://www.ncema.gov.ng/ ... to develop a critical mass of public sector managers for the efficient and effective ...
National Commision for Colleges of Educationhttp://www.ncce.edu.ng/
National Council on Privatization http://www.ncpng.org/
National Data Bank http://www.nigeriandatabank.org/ of National Planning Commission "Has a Time Series Database of 30 socio-economic data set ranging from Agriculture, Population, Health and Social Works..."
National Data Center for Science & Technologyhttp://www.nadcest.gov.ng/
National Electrical Power Authority (NEPA) http://www.nepa.gov.ng/
National Film and Video Censors Board http://www.nfvcb.gov.ng/
National Health Insurance Scheme http://www.nhis.gov.ng/
National Hospital http://www.nation-hospital.com/
National Human Rights Commission http://www.nigeriarights.gov.ng/
National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) http://nitda.gov.ng/
National Maritime Authority (Nigeria) http://www.nma.gov.ng/
National Pension Commission - PenCom - Homehttp://www.pencom.gov.ng/ ... website backed by the Reform Act 2004.
National Planning Commission http://www.npc.gov.ng/ .. Nigerian Economic Web Portal.
National Population Commission of Nigeriahttp://www.population.gov.ng/
National Space Research and Development Agencyhttp://www.nasrda.gov.ng/
National Sugar Development Council http://www.nsdc.gov.ng/
News Agency of Nigeria http://www.nanigeria.org/
NEPAD http://www.nepad.org.ng/
Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC)http://www.nddconline.org/
Nigeria Direct http://www.nigeria.gov.ng/ Official web portal of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides news and information on the country,...
Nigeria Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC)http://www.nipc-nigeria.org/
Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry Online http://www.nigerianoil-gas.com/
Nigeria Ports Authority http://www.nigeria-ports.com/
Nigeria Postal Services (NIPOST) http://www.nipost.com.ng/
Nigeria Tourism Board http://www.nigeriatourism.net/
Nigeria Education Tax Fund Homepage http://www.etf.gov.ng/ Education Tax Fund (ETF) is a world-class Public Sector Agency with solid reputation for creativity, excellence and responsiveness, and a strong commitment ...
Nigeria Export Promotion Councilhttp://www.nepc.gov.ng/ ...Information on Export produce in Nigeria. Guidelines on export, Non-Oil export, Incentives.
Nigerian Air Force http://www.naf.gov.ng/
Nigerian Building and Road Research Institutehttp://www.nbrri.gov.ng/
Nigerian Communication Commission - NCC http://ncc.gov.ng/
Nigerian Customs Service http://www.nigeriacustoms.gov.ng/
Nigerian Cybercrime Working Grouphttp://www.cybercrime.gov.ng/site/index.php
Nigerian Export Processing Zone (NEPZA) http://www.nepza.com/
Nigerian Immigration http://www.immigration.gov.ng/
Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER)http://www.niser.org.ng/
Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors http://www.niqs.org/
Nigerian LNG Limited (NLNG) http://www.nlng.com/
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)http://www.nnpc-publicaffairs.com/
Nigerian National Merit Award http://www.nnma.gov.ng/ ... committed to stimulating and rewarding Nigerias intellectual, academic and professional excellence for national development. ...
Nigerian Police Force http://policeaffairs.gov.ng/
Nigerian Television Authority http://www.nta.com.ng/
Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC)http://www.nigeriatourism.net/
Nigerian Universities Commission http://www.nuc.edu.ng/
Petroleum Equalisation Fund http://www.pefmb.org/
Police Service Commission - http://www.psc.gov.ng/ ...The objectives of the Police Service Commission Charter are no less than to change the relationship between the public and the Police from one of suspicion ...
Projects Development Institute (PRODA) Enugu http://www.proda-ng.org/
Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC)http://www.rmrdc.gov.ng/
Registered Dock Labour employers http://www.jomalic.gov.ng/
Securities And Exchange Commission, Nigeriahttp://www.sec.gov.ng/ .. to Be Africas Leading Capital Market Regulator. mission, "To develop and regulate a capital market that is dynamic, fair, transparent and ...
SERVICOM Office http://servenigeria.com/
Small and Medium Enterprieses Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) http://www.smedan.gov.ng/
Supreme Court of Nigeria http://www.nigeria-law.org/Supreme%20Court%20of%20Nigeria.htm
Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria, [TRCN]http://www.trcn.gov.ng/
Universal Basic Education Commission http://ubeconline.com/index.html
Voice of Nigeria http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/
Legislative Branch:
National Assembly http://www.nassnig.org/
Anambra State http://www.anambrastategovt.org/
Ekiti State http://www.ekiti.com/
Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and City of Abuja!http://www.fct.gov.ng/ Official site provides news and information about the minister's office. Includes online services,...
Imo State: http://www.imostate.gov.ng/
Kebbi state http://www.kebbistate.gov.ng/ Argungu fishing festival is a recognised international attraction in and outside Nigeria. Every year, people from all over the world converge in Argungu ...
Kwara State of Nigeria http://kwarastate.gov.ng/
Lagos State Government of Nigeriahttp://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/
Nassarawa State http://www.nasarawastate.org/
Ogun State http://ogunstate.gov.ng/
Osun State http://www.osunstate.gov.ng/
Plateau State http://www.plateaustategov.org/
Rivers State ht tp://www.riversstate.gov.ng/
Yobe State http://www.yobestate.gov.ng/Delta State http://www.deltastate.gov.ng/
3. ( )
Pres.
Goodluck JONATHAN
Vice Pres.
Namadi SAMBO
Min. of Agriculture
Ahmed ABDULLAH
Min. of Aviation
Fidelia Akaubata NJEZE
Min. of Commerce & Industry
Jibril Martins KUYE
Min. of Culture & Tourism
Abubakar Sadiq MOHAMMED
Min. of Defense
Adetohunbo KAYODE
Min. of Education
Raqayyatu Ahmed RUFAI
Min. of Environment
John Ogar ODEY
Min. of the Federal Capital Territory
Bala MOHAMMED
Min. of Finance
Olusegun AGANGA
Min. of Foreign Affairs
Henry Odein AJUMOGOBIA
Min. of Health
Otu ONYEBUCHI
Min. of Information & Communications
Dora AKUNYILI
Min. of Interior
Emmanuel IHEANACHO
Min. of Justice
Mohammed Bello ADOKE
Min. of Labor & Productivity
Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke WOGU
Min. of Lands, Housing, & Development
Ndueese ESSIEN
Min. of Mines & Steel Development
Musa Mohammed SADA
Min. of National Planning Commission
Shamsudeen USMAN
Min. of National Sports Commission
Ibrahim Isa BIO
Min. for the Niger Delta Affairs
Peter Godsday ORUBEBE
Min. of Petroleum Resources
Deziani ALISON-MADUEKE
Min. of Police Affairs
Adamu Maina WAZIRI
Min. of Power
Goodluck JONATHAN
Min. of Science & Technology
Mohammed K. ABUBAKAR
Min. of Special Duties
Ernest OLUBOLADE
Min. of Transport
Yusuf SULEIMAN
Min. of Water Resources
Obadiah ANDO
Min. of Women's Affairs
Iyom Josephine ANENIH
Min. of Works
Sanusi DAGASH
Min. of Youth Development
Akinlabe OLASUNKANMI
Min. of State for Agriculture
Awodele Najeem ALAO
Min. of State for Aviation
Humphrey ABBAH
Min. of State for Commerce & Industry
Josephine TAPGUN
Min. of State for Defense
Mutala YAR'ADUA
Min. of State for Education
Aishatu Kibril DUKKU
Min. of State for Education
Agada Anthony JERRY
Min. of State for the Federal Capital Territory
Chuka ODOM
Min. of State for Finance
Aderemi Waheed BABALOLA
Min. of State for Foreign Affairs
Aliyu Idi HONG
Min. of State for Health
Suleiman BELLO
Min. of State for Information & Communication
Labaran MAKU
Min. of State for Interior
Humphrey Enemakwa ABA
Min. of State for Mines & Steel Development
Ahmed Mohamed GUSAU
Min. of State for the Niger Delta Affairs
Sam ODEH
Min. of State for Petroleum Resources
Min. of State for Power
Nuhu Somo WYA
Min. of State for Transport
John Okechukwu EMEKA
Min. of State for Works
Chris OGIEMWINYI
Attorney Gen.
Mohammed Bello ADOKE
Governor, Central Bank
Sanusi Lamido SANUSI
Ambassador to the US
Adebowale ADEFUYE
Permanent Representative to the UN, New York
Joy OGWU
4.
1960 10 (), , ,
(Obasanjo) 1999 2, (PDP) 63% . 15 . , , , 122
, 3 , , 300 . 2003 4 .
, , 1999 10 Zamfara (Sharia) , 12 , . 2001 10 2002 11 , 200 1999 2002 6,000
(African Union) . , ,
2007 3 . , (Katsina) , 2007 4 21 70% 2,460 . ,
, , , . , , , , , Stakeholder's Forum, National Summit . ,
1960 , , , . , .
Sharia .
2010 5 (Umaru Yar'Adua) . (PDP) () () 8 , . PDP 8 , 1 .
1 4 . 2011 4 16 (People's Democratic Party) (Goodluck Jonathan) (Congress for Progressive Change) (Muhammadu Buhari) 58.89% . 90% .
2011 4 , .
5.
, .
Biafra ,
Biafra , 1979. 10 Shagari
50% , , , , 99. 5
- Obasanjo 1999. 10 , 2000. 8
2004.9 Cross River
-
-
(AFRICOM) , , 2009 .
2010.2 2010.9 , 2010 2 ,
2012 ()
( 50% ) , , 2011
2011 10% . .
1971.2 , (72.11) Gowon (74.9), (78.10), Danjuma (80.5), (81.11), (2000.1), Lamido (2000.10)
93.11 Abacha , EU ,
Chinese Civil Engineering and Construction Company (1996 5 2 8 ), (2000)
2001.8 Obasanjo , , , 2002.4
2008.2 , 2010 .
, .
, .
- 1960
88.1 , 88.3 , 90.3 , 93.11 Abacha 95.11 ,
99.5 ? , 2008 7
2010 Tony Blair , 2011.7 Cameron 2015 2 5 .
III. (// )
.
45%( ), 35%( ,) .
1 250 Hausa-Fulani(, 30%), Yoruba(, 20%),Igbo(, 17%) 3 .
- , , .
Hausa-Fulani
Igbo
Yoruba
( )
-
()
-
, (200) ( )- , . () / Shell - , ()
1960 '63 10 , , , 4 250 3 .
. , .
1960 - '66 - . '66 5 .
Ojukwu - 'Biafra ' '67 7 2 - .
, , .
'70 1, Owerri Ojuku (, ) 200 .
/ '91 .
. - .
. - .
97% 3% - ,
.
1 250 - Hausa-Fulani(30%,),Yoruba(20%,),Lgbo(17%,) - ,, - 45%(), 35%()
- - -
.
1)
- .- 50% -
2)
5-6 mallam( ) -
3)
: 12- : 6(), 5-14- : 6, 15-24Senior : 3()Junior : 3
(Primary) - : 93%('95 )- (Primary Education Project)
(Secondary)- : 29%('95 )- (58%)
(Post Secondary)- 35 - 21-29 1% - '93 - ""
.
- Daily Times- New Nigerian- National Concord- Guardian (http://guardiannewsngr.com/)- Thisday (http://www.thisdayonline.com)- Daily Independence (http://www.independentngonline.com)- Business Day (http://www.businessdayonline.com)
TV- Nigerian Television Authority (NTA)
-
IV.
1.
2008 2009 GDP, 6% 4.6%
,
2006
-
-
-
-
2005
2006
2007()
2008()
2009()
GDP (%)
6.5
6.0
6.2
6.0
4.6
GDP( )
103.3
125.9
141.7
183.1
168.0
: Economist Intelligence Unit, IMF, Central Bank of Nigeria
2007
2008
2009
2010
GDP (%)
-
- OECD
- EU27
4.8
2.6
2.9
3.6
1.4
1.3
2.0
0.1
0.3
3.0
1.1
0.8
- (, /)
- (/OZ)
- (, %)
- (, %)
72.7
696.7
30.9
11.2
98.4
863.2
30.2
1.0
65.0
707.5
26.4
20.4
68.3
625.0
0.8
0.5
: Country Report, December 2008(Economist Intelligence Unit)
(2008 3)
(2008 12)
2008
2009
2008
2009
GDP (%)
7.3
6.5
6.0
4.6
(%)
7.7
8.2
11.1
10.3
( )
34,868
31,313
32,804
9,031
( )
10,707
6,279
5,366
10,466
( )
65,810
76,396
64,838
61,439
( )
10,205
11,049
8,987
9,142
: Country Report, Mar/Dec 2008(Economist Intelligence Unit)
2008 2009 , 11.1% 10.3%
, ,
2005
2006
2007
2008()
2009()
(%)
17.9
8.2
5.4
11.1
10.3
(%)
17.9
16.9
16.9
16.0
15.8
: Economist Intelligence Unit, IMF, Central Bank of Nigeria
2008 , 2009
2008 54 2009 105 ,
2005
2006
2007()
2008()
2009()
(NGN)
131.3
128.7
125.8
117.9
122.5
( )
24,524
28,031
23,008
32,804
9,031
( )
8,021
13,796
2,352
5,366
10,466
( )
28,280
42,299
51,334
64,838
61,439
( )
22,178
7,693
8,038
8,897
9,142
: Economist Intelligence Unit, IMF, Central Bank of Nigeria
2006
2007
2008
2009e
2010f
GDP
1,454
1,659
2,071
1,734
2,140
1 GDP
1,039
1,153
1,401
1,142
1,371
%
6.2
7.0
6.0
5.6
7.0
/GDP
%
0.8
-0.1
-2.3
-0.4
3.9
%
8.2
5.4
11.6
12.4
11.5
38,228
30,928
39,357
10,005
20,885
34,505
35,865
43,986
14,762
26,244
56,934
66,051
78,336
47,752
63,975
22,429
30,186
34,350
32,990
37,731
-6,618
-11,051
-11,418
..
..
-9,689
2,664
-8,654
..
..
922
1,103
1,141
1,573
1,550
4,080
3,390
4,614
4,689
5,074
3,890
4,944
7,456
..
..
/GDP
%
2.8
2.0
2.2
2.7
2.4
DSR
%
11.5
11.0
11.4
16.8
15.0
:
(NAIRA) Convert (http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic) :
2.
o - 10 , , 7.9%
o - 10 , 13.7%
o - 10 / 385, 219
o - ,
07
08
09
10()
11()
GDP()
1,659
2,145
1,955
2,540
3,149
(%)
6.4
6
6.7
7.9
5.9
(%)
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.9
(%)
5.4
11.6
11.5
13.7
12.6
()
513.3
230.0
447.6
349.2
495.0
()
27,644
28,646
21,659
21,873
31,568
: , CIA
3.
1)
1999 , , .- 10 SOC
2004 2007 NEEDS(National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy) .- , . , , 2008 .- : National Planning Commission Add. Old Central Bank Building, #4th floor Garki Abuja, FCT Nigeria 234E-Mail : [email protected]
( National Planning Commission)