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《 Unit 6 Attributive clause 》

洮北区农业职业技术学校 迟琳

定语从句• 担任定语功能的句子叫做定语从句。它是由先

行词，关系代词和关系副词构成的。• 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词，代词称为先

行词。 引导定语从句的词被成为关系词。根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。

• 关系代词（ who,that,which,whom,whose等）在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。

• 关系副词（ where,when,where) 在定语从句中作状语。

This is the film which I saw last night.

This is the film whose name is Titanic .

Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .

Rose is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .

The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .

Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .

Jack and Rose, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .

This is the film which I saw last night.

This is the film whose name is Titanic .

Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .

Rose is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .

The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .

Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .

Jack and Rose, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .

the Attributive Clause

This is the film which I saw last night.

This is the film whose name is Titanic .

Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .

Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .

The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .

Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .

Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .

the Restrictive Attributive Clause

the Restrictive Attributive Clause

the Attributive Clause

The extra information is necessary.We don’t use commas with these clauses.

This is the film which I saw last night.

This is the film whose name is Titanic .

The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .

Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .

the Restrictive Attributive Clause

the Restrictive Attributive Clause

the Attributive Clause

The extra information is necessary.We don’t use commas with these clauses.

This is the film which I saw last night.

This is the film whose name is Titanic .

Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .

Rose is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .

The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .

Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .

Jack and Rose, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .

TheAttributive Clause

the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

the Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseThe extra information can be left out .

We use commas with these clauses .

Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .

Rose is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .

Jack and Rose, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .

the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

the Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseThe extra information can be left out .

We use commas with these clauses .

This is the film which I saw last night.

This is the film whose name is Titanic .

Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .

Rose is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .

The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .

Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .

Jack and Rose, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .

the Attributive Clause

which 指物，作宾语that 指物，作主语

whose 指物，作定语

The man whose name is Jack is a poor painter .

whom 指人，作宾语

who 指人，作主语

who 指人，作主语

whose 指人，作定语

who 指人，作主语

Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : 1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make

a cake . A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a

child . A. which B. that C. in where D. in which 3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not

been sent back . A. was B. is C. were D. are 4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited the other

day . A. that B. in which C. where D. whom5. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother . A. whom , looking B. who , taking care C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after 6. Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ? A. which B. where C. that D. when7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be

a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom8. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village . A. that B. which C. where D. who

End

1.I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .

A. which B. who C. where D. whom

2. This is the houses _______ he lived when he

was a child . A. which B. that C.in where D. in

which

3. The watches which _____ repaired last week

have not been sent back . A. was B. is C. were D. are

5.The baby ______ she is _______ is my little brother . A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after

4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited

the other day . A. that B. in which C. where D. who

6.Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?

A. which B. where C. that D. when

7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday

proved to be a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with

whom8.This is the only bus ____ goes to the

village. A. that B. which C. where D.

who

relatives used for used as

which thingsubject （主语） object （宾语）that

thing

person

who person

whom/who person object （宾语）

whose person/thing attribute （定语）Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that

A clock is a machine ______________ tell people the time .

that/whichA nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people .

who/thatHe is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .

(whom/who/that)Mr Black ,________ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .

whose

that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 , 但在下列情况下 , 一般用 that 而不用 which 。

(1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much 等不定代词时。

Is there anything else that you don’t understand ?(2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。

All the books that you need are here .(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

This is the first book (that) he has read .

(4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。

This is the same knife (that) I lost yesterday .This is the very pen (that) she is looking for .

(5) 先行词既有人又有物时。

He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited .

注意： that 不能用于非限制性定语从句或介词后。

Dinner starts with a small dish , which is often called a starter .

1.Titanic is the film in which a terrible disaster happened to a ship .

3.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic .

5.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.

4.Titanic was the largest ship _______ people had ever seen at that time .

7.Titanic is the ship where Jack and Lucy met and loved each other .

6.The reason why Titanic sank is that the ship hit an iceberg .

8.The year when Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894 .

whose

that

that/which

2.This is the ship to which a terrible disaster happened .

介词后不能用 thatrelatives used

forused as

when(in/on/

at+which)

timeadverbial（状语）

where(in/on/

at+which)

place

why reason

on which in which

relatives used for used as

when(in/on/at+which) timeadverbial（状语）

where(in/on/at+which) place

why reason

3. Jack will never forget the day _________________ he met Rose for the first time .

4. I will go back to the place ______________________ I grew up .

5. The reason ________ Jack saved Rose is that he loved her very much .

6. This is the farm ___________________ we picked apples last year .

7. Summer is the best season ________________ you can go swimming .

when / on which

where/ at which

why

where / on which

when/in which

The girl is being taken to a hospital .Her leg was broken in the earthquake .

The girl whose leg was broken in the earthquake is taken to a hospital .

The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair .

The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden . The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog .

The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog.The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog . The boy who is holding a dog is Jim .

The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire .

The man is Mr Black . He is shouting for help .The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help.The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black .The man is Mr Black , who is shouting for help .

End

1.The man ___________________________________

is Zhang Heng .

2. Zhang Heng is the man __________________________________

__.

3. Seismograph is a machine

____________________________________.

you/see/in the picture(whom/who/that ) you can see in the

picture

can/tell/where/an earthquake /will happen

which can tell where an earthquake will happen

make/the earlist/seismograph/in 132who made the earliest seismograph in 132

End

注意：介词提前时只能用 which 、 whom 而不能用 that 、 who 。

3. Is this the library _____ ______ you borrow books? 4. Can you lend me the book ______ ______ you talked last night? 5. Do you find the pen ____ _____ I wrote just now? 6. He is the kind of boy ___ _____ few people will give a second look . 7. I finish reading the book ___ _____ Lu Xun described his childhood .

2.The boy _______________ you want to talk to is in the lab.

The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.

1.This is the boy _______________ I sit behind .

This is the boy behind whom I sit.

(whom/who/that)

(whom/who/that)

from which

about which

with which

Fill in the blanks with “prep. + which / whom”

at whom

in which

特殊情况 例句

先行词是 one, ones, anyone One who has nothing to fear for himself dares to tell the truth.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

先行词是 those Those who want to see the film sign up here.

在 there be 开头的句子中 There are many young men who are against the plan.

一个句子带有两个定语从句 ,一个已用了 that, 为了避免重复

The boy that you met at the school gate yesterday morning is our monitor who studies very hard.

先行词有较长的后置定语切定语为物 , 为明确先行词 .

I met a foreign student from Beijing University who could ask me questions in Chinese.

先行词指人时 , 许多情况用 that 也可以用 who, 但在下列情况下 , 用 who 不用 that: