( 대 )( 동 ) 명사 ( 구 ), to 부정사 , 명사절1. He is on good term with me.2. This book costs me six dollas.3. It is fine today.4. Teaching is learning.5. To learn English is difficult.6. That he is guilty is certain.

( 대 )( 동 ) 명사 ( 구 ), 동명사 ,to 부정사 , 명사절1. We enjoyed the trip. 2. We picked her up at the station. 3. Have you finished talking? 4. We hope to study abroad. 5. I think that this is his house.

불완전 자동사의 보어로서 형용사 품사는 명사와 형용사 . 단 부사 제외 . 주어 동사 보어 ( 명사 or 형용사 ) 자동사 look(~ 처럼 ) 보이다 .

A . Be 1. I am tired.2. The situation remains unchanged.B. Become1.Don’t get excited.2.The poor man went mad.3.The river ran dry.

C. Look 류1.He looks young.2.This soup tastes nice.3.The rose smells sweet.4. This sheet feels wet.5. That sounds interesting.

D. come, run, fallCome unfastened, looseGo mad, wrong, bald, rusty, paleRun dry, short, wildFall sick, asleep, vacant

명사구 구조1.Seeing is believing.( 동명사 )2.To be diligent is to be happy.( 부정사구 )3.The fact is that I forgot all about it. ( 절 )형용사구의 구조1. I am afraid of the dog.( 전치사 + 명사 )2.English is difficult to master.(to 부정사 )3. I am glad that he has returned.( 종속절 )

보어가 될 수 있는 어구명사 ( 구 ), 형용사 ( 구 )1.He was an honest man.( 명사구 )2.His hair has suddenly turned white.( 형용사 )3.Who is it?( 대명사 )

지각 동사의 목적 보어 능동이면 원형 부정사 또는 현재분사 , 수동이면 과거분사

1) 제일 먼저 문장의 중심동사가 지각동사인지 확인한다 .

2) 목적어가 일반적으로 사람인지 물건인지 파악한다 .

3) 사람이면 원형 부정사 , 또는 현재분사를 쓰고 물건이면 과거분사

보어찾기 연습 1) I very much regret to have to inform you

that your position is one that will shortly become (1)redundant /(2) redundantly.

2) Suddenly I saw someone (1)to move /(2) moving toward us.

3) As my father was driving down the highway, he saw a soldier in uniform (1)hitchhiking /(2) to hitchhike in the rain.

4) Even though he never paid back his creditors, he was honored for having made a noble attempt to look very (1)elegant/(2)elegantly in the world.

5) The near defenseless government under then President Rhee Syng-man remained (1)disorganized/(2)disorgnizedly, while North Korean forces occupied Seoul in three days and advanced to the Nakdong River in a month.

1. 주어와 수의 일치(1) The red cells get worn over time and die.(2)To treat them as hostages is criminal.

2. 시간과 시제 일치(1) He reads the newspaper every morning.(2) I will go on a hiking trip if the weather is good

tomorrow.(3) I bought two dozen bottles yesterday.(4) We have been friends since we met at school.

수동태(1) Our house is covered with snow.(2) He was born in 1993.(3) This letter is written by Jhon last night.(4) My flight was delayed two hours die to the

fog.(5) The earlier the goods can be shipped the

better.

기본문형1. S+Vci : no C, O Mr. Kim works in his office on Mondays.

2. S+Vii+C : be, become 등 Our plan is to finish this by noon. This food smells good. My sisters became a stewardess.“ I’ m going to be a father soon!””That’s

wonderful. Congratulations!”

3. S+Vct+O : O We enjoyed the trip. I hope to study abroad.

4. S+Vct+O+O : Dative V + Os The firm gave me a gold watch. to : bring, give, hand, pass, pay, promise, sell for : buy Larry bought a present for Jane. of : Can I ask a favor of you?

5. S+Vit+O+C : C (to inf, 분사 , 명사 ,형용사 )

He wants me to attend the seminar. We elected Jane chairperson. I noticed the building shake. She could feel her heart beating wildly.

No C, O 1. We have just arrived. 2. The sun disappeared.

Adverb 가 필요한 것도 있음 1. He stayed in bed. 2. He lives in Seoul.

존재문 1. There is a book on the table. 2. There lived a king. 3. On the platform stood a strange-looking

old man.( 장소부사구 + 동사 + 주어 ) 4. Here comes the bus!(here 로 시작 ) 5. In went the sun and down came the rain.

( 방향부사 + 이동동사 + 주어 )

The door opened quietly.( 자 ) Someone opened the door.( 타 ) Paper burns quickly.( 자 ) Burn all waste paper.( 타 ) The window broke.( 자 ) Who broke the windows?( 타 )

동사 생략이 가능한 목적어 cook/eat food/meal draw picture/drawing drink alcoholic beverage drive car fly airplane Marry adult person of opposite sex Nod (one’s) head

Mary photographs well.( 사진이 잘 나온다 ) His new books sold rapidly. This pen writes smoothly. These shirts wash very easily.

A . Be 1. I am tired.2. The situation remains unchanged.B. Become1.Don’t get excited.2.The poor man went mad.3.The river ran dry.

C. Look 류1.He looks young.2.This soup tastes nice.3.The rose smells sweet.4. This sheet feels wet.5. That sounds interesting.

D. come, run, fallCome unfastened, looseGo mad, wrong, bald, rusty, paleRun dry, short, wildFall sick, asleep, vacant

보어가 될 수 있는 어구명사 ( 구 ), 형용사 ( 구 )1.He was an honest man.( 명사구 )2.His hair has suddenly turned white.( 형용사 )3.Who is it?( 대명사 )

명사구 구조1.Seeing is believing.( 동명사 )2.To be diligent is to be happy.( 부정사구 )3.The fact is that I forgot all about it. ( 절 )형용사구의 구조1. I am afraid of the dog.( 전치사 + 명사 )2.English is difficult to master.(to 부정사 )3. I am glad that he has returned.( 종속절 )

목적어가 될 수 있는 어구명사 ( 구 ), 대명사 , to 부정사 , 명사절 등

1. 핵심어를 꾸며준다 .2. 수식어는 스스로 문장구성을

못한다 .3. 한 문장에서의 수식어 수는

제한이 없다 .4. 수식어는 위치가 있다 .

1. Without a doubt, she is one of the most talented violinists in the world.( 전치사구 )

2. I came here to see you.(to 부정사 )3. The people invited to the party were my friends.(

분사구문 )4. I respect my colleague who works extremely

hard.( 관계절 )5. When we arrived, we sat down for a cup of tea.(

부사절 )6. Chang, a Violinist ,is recognized in the world as

one of classical music’s most gifted performers(동격 )

1. However, Song Tae-jung, a researcher from LG Economic Research Institute told the press that he believes there are problems with the new administration’s economic policies.

2. To help truck drivers and bus operators cope with the soaring diesel fuel prices, the government recently announced it will implement a tax rebate system from July 1.

1. The number of international terrorist attacks last year was revised up to 208, from the 190 the State Department initially reported.

2. A growing number of voices are calling for the return of the money to state coffers by applying the formula of no work, no pay for the 299 legislators.

3. Some are kind, and others are unkind. 4. Some of the surgeons at the hospital are

not familiar with the latest techniques and procedures.

5. Although it’s been little over 100 days since President Lee implemented his economic vision, dubbed MBnomics, many are arguing the President shouldn’t put too much emphasis on economic growth at the expense of price stability.

1. According to Internet market research institute Matrix yesterday, some 373,497 articles, half of the entire 746,993 articles, were posted by 2,205 people, only 3.3 percent of the entire 67,626 users who posted articles on Agora between April 1 and June 18.

1. Although it’s been little over 100 days since President Lee implemented his economic vision, dubbed MBnomics, many are arguing the President shouldn’t put too much emphasis on economic growth at the expense of price stability.

Simple Present

❍ Simple Present shows daily habits, usual activities, and general facts.

1. Kayoko is in trouble because she misses every Monday.

2. Thai owns two houses in Korea.3. He works in the computer science

department.

Present Progressive ❍ Present Progressive shows something that is happening now. It probably started in the past. It will probably continue in the future.

1. He’s applying for his student visa next week. 2. Are you playing on the soccer team this

spring?3. The art teacher is grading students’

photographs now.

Simple Past

Simple past shows something that began and ended in the past.

____✕_____________❍____________✈ _____⇢ Past Now Future

1. He finished the test on time.2. We heard about the accident on the radio.

Past Progressive ❍ Past Progressive describes a past action in

progress. The action was in progress at a specific time.

begin___end______ ❍ ___________________⇢ Past Now Future

1. While she was looking up the new word, she found the other word that we didn’t know.

시제 ( 현재 , 현재진행형 , 현재완료 )구분현재 - 지속적 사실1. Water boils at 100 degrees celsius.2. I always go to bed before midnight.3. The train leaves Seoul at 10:00 and arrives

Pusan at 4:00. ( 왕래발착 )4. What time does the film begin?( 확정적 미래 )5. We’ll have coffee when the visitors get here. ( 조건절 )

시제 ( 현재 , 현재진행형 , 현재완료 )구분현재진행형 * 일시적 상황1. The water is boiling. Can you turn it off.2. I’m going to bed now.

* 확정적 미래 ( 계획세운 일 )1. Allen I going to get married next year.2. What are you doing this evening?

시제 ( 현재 , 현재진행형 , 현재완료 )구분현재완료

- 과거시제와 구분1. He lost his watch.( 과거 )2. He has lost his watch.( 현재완료 )- 새로운 정보1. Ow! I have cut my finger!2. The police have arrested a man

connection with the murder.

❍ to InfinitiveWe went to the station to see Allen off.

❍ 조동사 뒤 You may start writing on your test forms now.

❍ 제안 , 의무를 나타내는 동사 /형용사 /명사의 종속의 that 절

It is essential that the process be completed on time.

❍ 유사조동사 뒤 (had better/have to 등 ) You’d better study abroad.

❍ 수동태의 필요성 1. 행위의 대상에 중심을 둘 경우 (A) A : Thanks for offering me this pencil,

but it was bought for you. B :That’s right. I have two . (1) My flight was delayed two hours due to

the fog. (2) My photo has already been taken. 2. 능동태의 주어를 모를 경우 My car got stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.

❍ 글의 흐름에 따라 자연스럽게 표현 The dog came into the room and was driven

out by me.

❍ 주어가 너무 길 때 The president was mistrusted by most of the

radical ad left-wing politician in the country.

1. That was known to all of us yesterday.2. Our house is covered with snow.3. Jane was surprised at the news.4. I am really ashamed of my actions.5. He was born in 1990.6. The village is located in Hongchen

Moist and wet