three hundred and one 301

Ðàçêàçíèòå�èçðå÷åíèÿ�â�íåïðÿêà�ðå÷�ñå�ïðèñúåäèíÿâàò�êúì�ãëàâíîòî� �èçðå÷åíèå��ñúñ�ñúþçà�that,�êîéòî�ìîæå�è�äà�ñå�èçïóñíå.�Ñëîâîðåäúò�èì�íå�ñå�ïðîìåíÿ.

She�said,�“I�like�this�dress”���� She�said�that�she�liked�that�dress.

� � � � � ��� èëè:

� � � � � � She�said�she�liked�that�dress.

Ïðè� ïðåäàâàíå� íà� âúïðîñèòåëíè� èçðå÷åíèÿ � �� îò� ïðÿêà� â� íåïðÿêà� ðå÷�ñëîâîðåäúò�íà�âúïðîñà�ñå�ïðîìåíÿ�â�ðàçêàçåí.

Âúïðîñè�êîèòî�íå�ñúäúðæàò�âúïðîñèòåëíà�äóìà�(yes/no�questions),� ○ñå� ïðèñúåäèíÿâàò� êúì� ãëàâíîòî� èçðå÷åíèå�� ñúñ� ñúþçèòå� if� èëè�whether�(äàëè).

She�asked,�“Do�you�want�to�come�with�me?”��She�asked�me�if�I�wanted�to�come�with�her.�

Âúïðîñè,�ñ�âúïðîñèòåëíà�äóìà�( ○ wh-questions)�ñå�ïðèñúåäèíÿâàò�êúì�ãëàâíîòî�èçðå÷åíèå��ñúñ�ñúîòâåòíàòà�âúïðîñèòåëíà�äóìà.�

Dave�asked,�“Where�did�you�go�last�weekend?”��

Dave�asked�me�where�I�had�gone�the�previous�weekend.�

He�asked,�“Why�are�you�studying�English?”��

She�asked�me�why�I�was�studying�English.�

Çàïîâåäíè�èçðå÷åíèÿ�ñå�ïðåäàâàò�â�íåïðÿêà�ðå÷�ñ�to�+�èíôèíèòèâ.�Àêî� �çàïîâåäíîòî� èçðå÷åíèå�� å� îòðèöàòåëíî,� ÷àñòèöàòà� not� ñå� ïîñòàâÿ� ïðåä�to.

The�doctor�told�him,�“Take�these�pills�three�times�a�day.”��

The�doctor�told�him�to�take�those�pills�three�times�a�day.

The�man�ordered�them,�“Go�out�of�my�house.”��

The�man�ordered�them�to�go�out�of�his�house.

She�told�him,�“Don’t�take�my�bag�away”.��

She�told�him�not�to�take�her�bag�away.

302 three hundred and two

6 Èçáåðåòå�ïðàâèëíèÿ�îòãîâîð:

1.� Mary:�“I�love�chocolate.”John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she�����������..................�chocolate.”

A.�loved

B.�loves

C.�is�loving

2.� Mary:�“I�went�skiing�yesterday.”John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she�had������������gone�skiing�......................”

A.�the�next�day.

B.�the�day�before.

C.�yesterday.

3.� Mary:�“I�will�eat�steak�for�dinner�����������tomorrow.”

John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she�would�������eat�steak�for�dinner�................”

A.�tomorrow.

B.�the�day�before.

C.�the�following�day.

4.� Mary:�“I�have�been�to�Sydney�twice������������last�year.”

John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she�had�������been�to�Sydney�twice�..............”

A.�the�previous�year.

B.�the�following�year.

C.�last�year.

5.� Mary:�“I’m�going�to�go�to�Hawaii������������next�month.”John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she�was������������going�to�go�to�����������Hawaii�.................”

A.�the�month�before.

B.�the�following�month.

C.�the�previous�month.

6.� Mary:�“I�don’t�like�apple�pie.”John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she������������......................apple�pie.”

A.�doesn’t�like

B.�hasn’t�liked

C.�didn’t�like

7.� Mary:�“I�have�never�been�to������������London.”

John:��“Mary�says�(that)�she�������.............�never�been�to�������London.”

A.�had

B.�has

C.�have

8.� Mary:�“I�had�a�cat�last�year.”

John:��“Mary�says�(that)�she�had�a�������cat�........................”

A.�the�next�year.

B.�the�previous�year.

C.�last�year.

9.� Mary:�“I�won’t�buy�a�new�car.”

John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she�������.................�buy�a�new�car.”

A.�won’t

B.�shouldn’t

C.�wouldn’t

10.� Mary:�“I�have�to�do�my�laundry.”

John:��“Mary�said�(that)�she�������..................�to�do�her�������laundry.”

A.�had

B.�has

C.�have

three hundred and three 303

7 Ïðåâúðíåòå�äàäåíèòå�èçðå÷åíèÿ�îò�íåïðÿêà�â�ïðÿêà�ðå÷�.�Êúäåòî�å�íåîáõîäèìî,�ïðîìåíåòå�ñëîâîðåäà,�ñâúðçâàùèòå�äóìè�è�ìåñòîè-ìåíèÿòà.�

1.� She�is�saying,�“I�like�to�play�tennis.”.............................................................................................................

2.� He�is�asking�me,�“Do�you�want�to�eat�out�this�evening?”.............................................................................................................

3.� The�teacher�asks�us,�“Have�you�understood�the�new�lesson?”.............................................................................................................

4.� John’s�neighbour�asks�him,�“Who�will�clean�your�garden?”.............................................................................................................

5.� Mary’s�mother�says,�“We�are�going�to�the�US�next�spring.”.............................................................................................................

6.� The�doctor�orders�him,�“Lie�in�bed�and�drink�plenty�of�water.”.............................................................................................................

7.� The�boss�tells�the�secretary,�“Write�this�letter�or�I’ll�give�you�the�sack!”.............................................................................................................

8.� She�offers�me�a�piece�of�cake�and�says,�“Take�it�and�eat�it.”.............................................................................................................

9.� My�uncle�is�asking,�“Have�you�found�a�new�job?”.............................................................................................................

10.� The�guide�is�asking,�“Who�will�join�the�package�tour?”.............................................................................................................

8 Ïðåâúðíåòå�äàäåíèòå�ðàçêàçíè�èçðå÷åíèÿ�îò�ïðÿêà�â�íåïðÿêà�ðå÷.�Îáúðíåòå�âíèìàíèå�íà�ãëàãîëíîòî�âðåìå�â�ãëàâíîòî�èçðå÷å-íèå��è�ïðîìåíèòå,�êîèòî�òðÿáâà�äà�íàñòúïÿò�â�ïîä÷èíåíîòî.

1.� She�said,�“I�want�one�of�these�cakes.”�

� .............................................................................................................

2.� She�said,�“I�will�bring�my�children�tomorrow.”

� .............................................................................................................

3.� She�said,�“They�will�eat�the�whole�birthday�cake.”

� .............................................................................................................

4.� He�said,�“I�live�in�Paris.”

� .............................................................................................................

5.� He�said,�“I�am�cooking�dinner.”

� .............................................................................................................

6.� He�said,�“I�have�visited�London�twice.”�

� .............................................................................................................

304 three hundred and four

7.� He�said,�“I�went�to�New�York�last�week.”�

� .............................................................................................................

8.� He�said,�“I�had�already�eaten�my�lunch.”

� .............................................................................................................

9.� He�said,�“I�am�going�to�find�a�new�job�today.”�

� .............................................................................................................

10.� He�said,�“I�will�give�Jack�a�call.”

� .............................................................................................................

9 Èçáåðåòå�ïðàâèëíèÿ�íà÷èí�çà�äîâúðøâàíå�íà�èçðå÷åíèÿòà.

Please�tell�me�.....................1.�

where�is�the�bus�stop.�A.�

where�stops�the�bus.�B.�

where�the�bus�stop�is.�C.�

I�told�him�............................�2.�

what�the�homework�was.�A.�

what�was�the�homework.�B.�

what�is�the�homework.C.�

I�think�............................3.�

will�be�the�plane�on�time.�A.�

the�plane�will�be�on�time.�B.�

the�plane�to�be�on�time.C.�

I�didn’t�know�.........................�4.�

what�he�means.�A.�

what�did�he�mean.�B.�

what�he�meant.C.�

He�said�................................5.�

the�weather�be�colder�than�A.�usual.

the�weather�was�colder�than�B.�usual.

the�weather�it�is�colder�than�C.�usual.

I�think�..............................6.�

today�it�is�Wednesday.A.�

today�is�Wednesday.�B.�

today�was�Wednesday.�C.�

10 Ïðåâúðíåòå�äàäåíèòå�îáùè�âúïðîñè�(yes/no�questions)�îò�ïðÿêà�â�íåïðÿêà�ðå÷.�Âíèìàâàéòå�çà�ñâúðçâàùèòå�äóìè�è�ïðîìåíèòå�â�ñëîâîðåäà.

1.� She�asked�me,�“Do�you�know�my�brother?”�.....................................................................................................

2.� The�boss�asked,�“Did�you�send�the�documents�via�e-mail?”�.....................................................................................................

3.� My�brother�asked,�“Have�you�eaten�all�the�ice-cream?”.....................................................................................................

three hundred and five 305

4.� The�policeman�asked�me,�“Have�you�visited�this�city�before?”.....................................................................................................

5.� Tom�asked�Mary,�“Do�you�want�to�come�to�the�disco�with�me?”.....................................................................................................

6.� They�asked�the�doorman,�“Is�this�the�place�where�Mrs.�Smith�lives?”�.....................................................................................................

7.� I�asked�the�boy,�“Have�you�ever�played�rugby?”.....................................................................................................

8.� My�father�asked,�“Did�you�call�your�aunt�to�invite�her�to�dinner?”.....................................................................................................

9.� His�boss�asked,�“Are�you�going�to�find�a�new�job?”�.....................................................................................................

10.� He�asked,�“Have�you�ever�been�here?”.....................................................................................................

11 Ïðåâúðíåòå�äàäåíèòå�âúïðîñè�ñ�âúïðîñèòåëíà�äóìà�

(wh-questions)�îò�ïðÿêà�â�íåïðÿêà�ðå÷.

Âíèìàâàéòå�çà�ñëîâîðåäà�è�çà�ñâúðçâàùèòå�äóìè.

1.� My�friend�asked,�“Why�did�you�tell�me�to�come�so�early?”.....................................................................................................

2.� She�asked�me,�“Who�is�coming�to�the�trip�tomorrow?”.....................................................................................................

3.� The�teacher�asked�us,�“Why�are�you�so�noisy�when�you�are�in�class?”.....................................................................................................

4.� My�mother�asked,�“Where�is�the�money�I�gave�you�yesterday?”.....................................................................................................

5.� John�asked,�“How�many�times�have�you�seen�this�film?”.....................................................................................................

6.� My�neighbour�asked�me,�“What�have�you�done�to�my�dog?”.....................................................................................................

7.� The�doctor�asked�the�boy,�“What�did�you�eat�last�night”?.....................................................................................................

8.� He�asked�me,�“Where�did�you�spend�last�summer?”.....................................................................................................

9.� The�shop�assistant�asked�me,�“When�did�you�buy�this�shirt?”.....................................................................................................

10.� My�aunt�asked�me,�“How�have�you�cooked�this�dish?”.....................................................................................................

306 three hundred and six

12 Ïðåâúðíåòå�äàäåíèòå�çàïîâåäíè�èçðå÷åíèÿ�îò�ïðÿêà�â�íåïðÿ-êà�ðå÷.

1.� The�doctor�ordered�him,�“Don’t�drink�cold�water.”.....................................................................................................

2.� She�told�me,�“Don’t�tell�my�secret�to�Mary.”.....................................................................................................

3.� The�teacher�said,�“Write�your�homework�today.”.....................................................................................................

4.� My�mother�told�me,�“Go�to�the�shop�and�buy�a�packet�of�sugar.”.....................................................................................................

5.� John�said,�“Give�me�the�green�apple.”.....................................................................................................

6.� My�neighbour�said,�“Come�in�and�sit�down.”.....................................................................................................

7.� The�doctor�said�to�the�boy,�“Don’t�eat�so�much�ice-cream.”.....................................................................................................

8.� She�said�to�the�customer,�“Pay�the�money�at�the�cash�register�downstairs.”.....................................................................................................

9.� The�boss�ordered�them,�“Get�the�work�done�immediately.”.....................................................................................................

10.� His�sister�ordered�him,�“Wash�the�dishes�and�clean�the�room.”.....................................................................................................

13 Ïðåâúðíåòå�äàäåíèòå�èçðå÷åíèÿ�îò�ïðÿêà�â�íåïðÿêà�ðå÷.�Âíè-ìàâàéòå�çà�ñëîâîðåäà�è�çà�ñâúðçâàùèòå�äóìè.

1.� Jack�said,�“My�wife�went�with�me�to�the�show�yesterday.”�.....................................................................................................

2.� My�friend�asked,�“Which�way�are�we�going?”.....................................................................................................

3.� The�Bulgarian�girl�asked,�“Is�this�the�way�to�the�station?”.....................................................................................................

4.� My�father�said,�“I�worked�in�the�garden�yesterday.”.....................................................................................................

5.� Susan�said,�“I�will�buy�a�new�house�next�month.”.....................................................................................................

6.� She�asked�me,�“Were�you�in�Varna�last�summer?”.....................................................................................................

three hundred and seven 307

7.� The�police�officer�ordered�her,�“Show�me�your�passport.”.....................................................................................................

8.� The�young�man�said,�“I�want�to�become�an�architect.”.....................................................................................................

9.� Mother�asked,�“Who�has�eaten�all�the�cakes�up?”.....................................................................................................

10.� Jack�asked,�“Which�is�your�favourite�song?”.....................................................................................................

14 Ïðåâúðíåòå� äàäåíèòå� èçðå÷åíèÿ� îò� ïðÿêà� â� íåïðÿêà� ðå÷.�Îáúðíåòå�âíèìàíèå�íà�ãëàãîëíîòî�âðåìå�â�ãëàâíîòî�èçðå÷åíèå�.�Íàïðàâåòå�ñúîòâåòíèòå�ïðîìåíè,�êúäåòî�å�íåîáõîäèìî.

1.� Ann�says,�“I�am�going�to�be�a�big�film�star�when�I�grow�up.”

� .....................................................................................................

2.� “Who�is�trying�to�open�the�door?”�the�girl�asked.

� .....................................................................................................

3.� “Have�they�ever�played�the�guitar?�she�wondered.

� .....................................................................................................

4.� Their�boss�says,�“Don’t�talk�so�loud�in�the�office!”

� .....................................................................................................

5.� My�friend�asked�me,�“Where�did�you�go�yesterday?”

� .....................................................................................................

6.� “Will�the�weather�be�fine�next�week?”�her�friend�asked.

� .....................................................................................................

7.� “Have�you�seen�my�bag�anywhere?”�her�mother�asked.

� .....................................................................................................

8.� “Come�here�and�let’s�play�a�game�of�chess”,�his�brother�said.

� .....................................................................................................

9.� “When�are�you�leaving�school?”�the�woman�asked�him.

� .....................................................................................................

10.� The�teacher�asked,�“Who�has�made�the�best�doll�in�the�class?”

� .....................................................................................................

11.� Our�professor�at�the�university�said,�“You�have�to�study�hard�for�the�exam�next�week.”

� .....................................................................................................

� .....................................................................................................

308 three hundred and eight

12.� When�I�was�a�child�my�mother�always�told�me,�“Be�polite�and�kind�to�your�neighbours.”

� .....................................................................................................

� .....................................................................................................

13.� The�children�asked,�“What�is�this�big�green�box�under�the�Christmas�tree?”

� ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................

14.� His�grandfather�asked�him,�“Will�you�come�here�for�the�winter�holidays?”

� ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................

15.� Mary’s�husband�says,�“Mary,�you�have�cooked�the�most�delicious�meal�I�have�ever�had.”

� .....................................................................................................

� .....................................................................................................

15 Ïðåâúðíåòå�äàäåíèòå�èçðå÷åíèÿ�îò�íåïðÿêà�â�ïðÿêà�ðå÷�.�Âíè-ìàâàéòå�çà�ñëîâîðåäà�è�çà�ñâúðçâàùèòå�äóìè.

1.� She�asked�me�if�I�knew�that�her�brother�had�arrived�the�previous�night......................................................................................................

2.� He�told�me�he�did�not�like�steak�and�kidney�pie......................................................................................................

3.� Oliver�said�that�he�was�glad�to�see�me......................................................................................................

4.� Sarah�told�me�that�they�hadn’t�eaten�out�on�Saturday......................................................................................................

5.� Bob�said�that�he�had�finished�his�work......................................................................................................

6.� Liz�said�that�she�had�been�in�India�four�times�before......................................................................................................

7.� Greg�asked�me�when�I�was�going�to�Britain......................................................................................................

8.� Chris�asked�if�it�would�rain�tomorrow......................................................................................................

9.� Susan�asked�him�where�he�had�learnt�how�to�cook�cottage�pie......................................................................................................

10.�The�boss�ordered�them�to�come�to�the�office�earlier�the�next�day......................................................................................................

three hundred and nine 309

16

Track 73

×óéòå�ðàçãîâîðà�íà�âúçðàñòíàòà�æåíà�ñ�ïîëèöàÿ,�êàòî�ñëåäèòå�òåêñòà.�Ïðåâúðíåòå�ãî�â�íåïðÿêà�ðå÷.

Police�officer:� Good�morning.�How�can�I�help�you?

Old�lady:� � My�bag�was�stolen.

Police�officer:� Oh,�I’m�sorry.�Sit�down.�I�need�to�ask�you�some��questions.�Where�did�it�happen?�

Old�lady:� � I�was�in�a�cafe�on�Oxford�Street.�My�bag�was�on�the�back�of�my�chair.

Police�officer:� When�did�it�happen?

Old�lady:� � It�only�happened�a�few�minutes�ago.

Police�officer:� Have�you�cancelled�your�credit�cards?

Old�lady:� � No�,�I�haven’t.

Police�officer:� Here,�phone�this�number�and�do�it�straight�away.�When�you�have�finished�we�will�write�up�a�report.�Please,�describe�everything�that�happened.�We�will�do�our�best�to�catch�the�thieves.

Old�lady:� � Oh,�thank�you�very�much,�officer.

An�old�lady�went�to�the�police�station.�The�police�officer�greeted�her�and�asked�..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

310 three hundred and ten

17 Ñòîÿí�ïîïèòà�ã-æà�Áðàóí�êàêâî�îáè÷à�äà�ïðàâè�â�ñâîáîäíîòî�ñè�âðåìå.�Ïðî÷åòåòå�êàêâî�êàçà�òÿ�è�îòãîâîðåòå�íà�âúïðîñèòå�ñ�öåëè�èçðå÷åíèÿ.

Mrs�Brown:My� hobby� is� gardening� and� I� like� to�

exchange� ideas� about� gardening� with�anyone� who� is� interested� in� plants� and�nature.� I�was�only�16�when�I�embarked�on�this�hobby�and�since�then�I�have�tried�various�design�styles.�

I�wanted�to�have�a�stylish�garden�and�I� put� great� effort� in� planting� a� formal�garden.� Formal� gardens� essentially�have� their� feet� in� history,� reaching�back�to�the�romantic�designs�of�Persian�dynasties,� and� the� complicated� gardens�of�the�Elizabethans.�This�style�of�garden�employs�both�straight�and�curved� lines,�and� planting� is� generally� symmetrical.�

Intensely� costly� and� time-consuming,� this� type� of� planting� has� less� appeal� to�modern�households.�

So�later�I�decided�to�create�a�Cottage�garden�which�is�much�more�in�step�with�modern�living.�Cottagers�originally�used�their�small�plots�for�growing�vegetables�and� fruit� as� well� as� flowering� plants.� Part� of� this� style� involved� mixing� food�cultivation�with�the�rest�of�the�planting.�And�I�didn’t�like�it.�

That’s� the� reason�why� I� soon�switched� to�Traditional�gardens�which�are�much�more�flexible�and�at�the�same�time�stylish.�Traditional�gardens�take�their�cue�from�stately�homes,�and�are�generally�centred�on�a�lawn.�The�end�result�is�an�amalgam�of�the�last�hundred�years�or�so�of�garden�design.�Well�executed�with�good�balance�and�consideration�for�the�surroundings,�the�traditional�style�is�one�of�the�most�challenging,�and�therefore�rewarding,�ways�to�design�a�garden.�

When�I�look�at�my�garden�now�I�can�see�that�over�the�years�it�has�preserved�elements�of�each�of�its�previous�designs�and�has�acquired�a�style�of�its�own.�But�I� like� it�because� it�has�combined�the�various�styles�to�great�effect.�And�it� is�a�joy�to�see�burgeoning�plants�billowing�from�the�confines�of�a�rigidly�structured�garden.

After�all,�rules�are�made�to�be�broken!