语法填空 技巧与训练 Rational Cloze. 广东省 2011 年高考英语样题 One Sunday morning...
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Transcript of 语法填空 技巧与训练 Rational Cloze. 广东省 2011 年高考英语样题 One Sunday morning...
![Page 1: 语法填空 技巧与训练 Rational Cloze. 广东省 2011 年高考英语样题 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had appointment_16___.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071711/56649eb65503460f94bbfcbf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
语法填空 技巧与训练
Rational Cloze
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广东省 2011年高考英语样题• One Sunday morning in August I went to local music
festival. I left it early because I had appointment_16___ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me___17___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man___18___ (sit) at the front. He___19___ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be___20___ (mental) disabled.
• Behind him were other people to___21___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes___22___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
• I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him___23___ his own either.
• After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had___24___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
• I'm glad I made a choice. It made___25___ of us feel good.
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• One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had appointment_later___ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me___until___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man___sitting___ (sit) at the front. He___pretended__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be___mentally___ (mental) disabled.
• Behind him were other people to___whom___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes___he___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
![Page 4: 语法填空 技巧与训练 Rational Cloze. 广东省 2011 年高考英语样题 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had appointment_16___.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071711/56649eb65503460f94bbfcbf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him___on___ his own either.
• After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had___an___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
• I'm glad I made a choice. It made___all___ of us feel good.
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请找出文章中的考点• 副词 2 个 later; mentally( 词性转换 )• 连词 1 个 until ;• 非谓语 1 个 sitting• 动词 1 个 pretended( 考察时态 )• 代词 3 个 whom( 定语从句关系代词 ) ; he; all• 介词 1 个 on • 冠词 1 个 an• 语法填空提还能考到的有:固定搭配,特殊句型
等。
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• 1. 给一个动词时可能性较大的是:• ① 谓语动词(时态,语态); • ② 非谓语动词;• ③ 词性转换• 2. 给出一个名词时可能是:• ① 词性转换;• ② 名词复数• 3. 给出一个形容词 / 副词时可能是:• ① 词性转换;• ② 形容词比较级;• ③ 反义词• 4. 不给出任何词时:• 冠词,代词,介词,连词,从句引导词,固定搭
配
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期中考试数据统计
051015202530354045
从句
引导
词
词性
转换
非谓
语动
词
谓语
动词
介词
冠词
代词
期中考试
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动词• 1.Nevertheless, the little girl ______(bring) the
gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Dad.”
• 2. But one day, when the artist _________(paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forget to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room.
• 3.The College Entrance Examination _____(hold) from June7 to 8 every year.
• 4.Up to now, he _______(gain) much experience by taking some part time jobs.
brought
was painting
is held
has gained
•解题技巧:给出一个动词原形,要先看这个动词是不是在句子中做谓语;如果是,就要考虑时态,语态。
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典型题例
•
1.People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage _____________(call) aphasics.( 失语症患者 )
2.In some central European nations the game became very popular. Other European nations took it up and by the early 20th century the sport _________ (reach) an extraordinary high lever of play.
3.Scientists ________________(study) the complex nature of light for thousands of years.
are called
had reached
have been studying
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• 如果一个句子已有谓语,而且所给的词不做并列谓语时,就要考虑非谓语形式,即
• v-ing, v-ed, 和 to do 。• 解题技巧:找到句子的逻辑主语 , 主动用• v-ing, 被动用 v-ed, to do 用来表目的和将
来。
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非谓语动词• 1.He yelled at her, ________(say), “Don’t you
know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside?”
• 2._______(see) the police, the murderer frightened.
• 3.___________(encourage) by his speech, we took action at once.
• 4.He has to work overtime _______(support) his big family.
saying
Seeing
Encouraged
to support
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易错题目解析 (创新活页卷 u1-u5)
• 1. The building was still shaking when I__________ (walk) along the street.
• 2. When ________ (walk) in the street, I saw some new shops.
• 3.Sleep-producing drug should never be taken when _______ (suggest) by a doctor.
• 4.Professional players __________ (admit) to the Football Association leagues in the mid-1880s.
• 5. The words you know _______ (call) your vocabulary. You should make it bigger. Read many books as you can. There are a lot of books ________ (write) in English.
was walking
walking
suggested
were admitted
are called
written
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形容词和副词• 1. It is important for students to use the
internet_______ (proper).• 2. Whenever he was filled with______ (sad), He
would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child.
• 3.Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learn who is ______(true) rich. (sure-surely)
• 4. There were 222people reported to be billionaires in 2003 in USA. The _____(rich) of these were Bill Gates.
给出形容词和副词,除了考查词性转换之外,最多的就是考查比较级和最高级了。
properly
sadness
truly
richest
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易错点
• 1.This experience has had a spreading effect on our lives because it ___________ (strong) our faith in humanity.( 晚练 2)
• strong adj -strength n – strengthen v
• wide adj – width n- widen v
• long adj – length n – lengthen v
• short-shorten sharp -sharpen
• rich adj –richness n – enrich v
has strengthened
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• 2.There are a lot of experiences in our lives. the most __________(forget) one for me is the speech competition held last year.( 晚练 6)
• forget v- unforgettable adj• fortune n – fortunate adj – unfortunately adv• expect v –unexpectedly adv• believe v- unbelievable adj• use v – useful adj – useless adj – usage n• effect n – effective adj – efficiency n• choose v- choice n
unforgettable
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易错的形容词,副词比较级和最高级:
• happy-happier-happiest• dirty - dirtier- dirtiest• heavy – heavier –heaviest
• good( 好的 )/ well( 健康的 ) better best • bad ( 坏的 )/ ill( 有病的 ) worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest much/many( 多的 ) more most little( 少的 ) less least far ( 远的 ) farther/further farthest/furthest
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冠词和代词• 1.The internet has become a part of teenage lif
e. ____ report shows that 38percent of them believe they use the Internet often. (晚练 9 )
• 2.Chaplin made only six films between 1940 and 1966 and only ______ first of these is still popular today. (晚练 1 )
• 3.Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students _______ efficient way to deal with reading. (晚练 3 )
A
the
an
解题技巧:在语法填空中,若空格后的名词或“形容词 + 名词”前没有形容词性物主代词及其限定词时,考虑用冠词。
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名词前还能加什么?形容词性物主代词和不定代词
• 1.We had a picnic last term and it was fun, so let’s have ______ one this month.
• 2.Some people like listening to music,_____ people like watching sports.
• 3.I sometime scan the headline of local news at _______ favorite website 。
• 4.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. one wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch________. (晚练 2 )
anotherother
my
itIt !!!
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注意:高一高二所学的重要句型• 1. He suggested that we ________ (start) the
experiment at once.
• 2. It seems strange that the man who had develop communism ___________(live) in London.
• 3. It was in that garden_______ the detective found the clue of that murder.
• 4. Only when the accident happened _____ he realize he was wrong.
should start
should have lived
that
did
虚拟语气
强调句
倒装句
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• I had an ________(fortune) day yesterday! Early morning, I was about to set off when I found myself ______(lock) inside alone. Worried about time available, I became nervous, and had no idea of ________ I should do. Just at the moment, my neighbour came downstairs walking past, I sought for help. It was he ______ had the door opened with ________(patient).
• To save time, unlike usual, I changed to take a taxi to school by design. ____________(expect), I found my wallet stolen when ______(ask) to pay for the ticket.
• On my arrival, I found everyone was seated, _________(listen) to the teacher carefully. “Sorry, would you mind my coming late, Miss Lee ?”Immediately, I accounted for what had happened to my teacher in ______polite manner. “So, that’s _______ you came late?”
unfortunate
lockedwhat
whopatience
Unexpectedlyasked
listening
a why