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CHAPTER 17 REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT 1550-
1800
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=CVMNVCEKJRG
BIG IDEA: SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION GAVE A NEW WAY OF VIEWING THE UNIVERSE.
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CHANGING VIEWS OF UNIVERSE
Ptolemaic System (Middle Ages) geocentric -Earth center of universe
10 Spheres- God controlled Nicolas Copernicus
universe –heliocentric (sun centered) Earth Rotated(axis)
Johannes Kepler laws of planetary motion-elliptical orbits
Galileo telescope -Planets not orbs of light-solid
Newton Universal Law of Gravitation
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BREAKTHROUGHS IN MEDICINE
William Harvey & Andreas Vesalius Dissected people
Harvey - Heart- beginning of blood circulation
Vesalius- identified organs
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BREAKTHROUGHS IN CHEMISTRY
Robert Boyle Boyle’s law
Gas volume varies with pressure
Antoine Lavoisier Founder of modern
Chemistry invented naming
chemical elements
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•Margaret Cavendish (philosopher)•humans cannot master nature through science
•Maria Winkelmann• discovered a comet
WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS
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PHILOSOPHY AND REASON
Rene Descartes Father of Rationalism Reason = Knowledge (ability to
think & conclude) “I think. Therefore I am.”
His existence
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BACON & THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
Francis Bacon . Scientific method-
systematic procedure for collecting & analyzing evidence.
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SECTION 1 REVIEW
Sun-centered model of the universe Heliocentric He developed laws of planetary motion Kepler His observations suggested that
planets had substance. Galileo
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SECTION 1 REVIEW
Francis Bacon, who developed the scientific method, was also what?
PhilosopherThis included a systematic procedure,
based on collecting and analyzing evidence, and crucial to the evolution of science.
Scientific method
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SECTION 1 REVIEW
Egg-shaped Elliptical Law of universal attraction Gravity Proceeding from the particular to the
general is called what? Inductive reasoning
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SECTION 1 REVIEW
Rene Descartes believed in one absolute truth,
which was? His own existence Rationalism is the belief that reason is
the chief source of what? knowledge