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Transcript of Plan a banquet for the class? Main Dish Snack foods Beverages Forks Paper Plates Cups ...
Plan a banquet for the class?
Main Dish Snack foods Beverages Forks Paper Plates Cups Desserts
VS
Aquatic Food Production: • Food is harvested from high tropic levels
(large top consumers…example salmon.• Photosynthesis is less efficient by producers
due to light reflection of water
Terrestrial Food Production:• Most food harvested from low tropic levels
(producers / herbivores)
Biodiversity Soil Water Air Human Health
Loss of grasslands forests and wetland for cultivation
Loss of genetic diversity (wild crops replaced with monocrops)
Erosion Loss of fertility Salinization Desertification Increase soil pH
Waste water produced Aquifer depletion from increased
irrigation
Large fossil fuel use in farming equipment causes release of greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O, and CH4)
Pesticide sprays
Nitrates in Drinking water • Blue baby
Pesticides Bacterial contamination of meat (E.
coli)
Inputs: Fertilizers, pesticides, fossil fuels, labor, sunlight, water equipment
Characteristics: Heavy use of fossil fuels, lots of farming technology, monocrops (only one crop)
Socio- Cultural: Fast production, large amounts, lots of waste
Environmental impact: loss biodiversity
Outputs: Air pollution , water pollution, wheat/corn, lots of income ($$)
See “slash and burn” and “shifting cultivation”
Inputs: lots of human labor, water, sunlight
Characteristics: grow only enough to eat/ low tech
Socio- Cultural: mostly LEDC, poor Environmental impact: maintains
biodiversity, reduces pollution Outputs: Usually mixed crops; corn,
beans and squash (all in same field)
Inputs: Labor, Cattle feed/ grazing grass Characteristics: large herds of cattle,
used as only food source “Nomadic Herding”
Socio- Cultural: Cattle THE source of life (even used as currency)
Environmental impact: overgrazing, nomadic behavior
Outputs: meat, milk
Inputs: antibiotics, fish food, cages, labor
Characteristics: fish raised in large quantity
Socio- Cultural: MEDC, employs large number of workers
Environmental impact: growth of algae, water pollution
Outputs: salmon, water pollution
Inputs: labor, seed Characteristics: fish and rice grown
together in same, self sustaining ecosystem (fed by natural food chain)
Socio- Cultural: LEDC countries, Environmental impact: reduces waste
maintains biodiversity Outputs: rice, fish, income
Slash and burn- Farmers will “slash” or cut down a forest and burn the area in order to create a field for farming.
Shifting Cultivation- Farmers utilize soil and forests for harvesting wood and crops until soil loses fertility, then they will move to a new area.
GMO- Genetically Modified Organisms• Change genetic make up of living things to
make them look, feel, and taste different Pesticides- used to kill pest organisms Herbicides- used to kill weeds Fertilizers- used to grow larger crops Irrigation- used to bring in more water Antibiotics/ Growth Hormones- used to
grow healthier and larger animals
Food production in our country has a direct impact on the lifestyle and income of others around the world
http://vimeo.com/8812686