გუსტავ ფლობერი - მადამ ბოვარი.pdf

7/17/2019 გუსტავ ფლობერი - მადამ ბოვარი.pdf

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gustav floberigamoCenili frangi romanisti gustav floberi burJuaziulirealizmis udidesi warmomadgenelia me-19 saukunis meorenaxevris frangul literaturaSi. igi cxovrobda da qmnida iseTepoqaSi, roca Tavisuflebismoyvare safrangeTs mZime, Savbneli

dReebi edga. es iyo 1848 wlis ivlisis revoluciis Semdgomixana, roca burJuaziam amowura Tavisi revoluciuriSesaZleblobani, sabolood gakotrda rogorc cxovrebisrevoluciur-gardamqmneli Zala da sazogadoebis SemdgomiganviTarebis Semferxebel, reaqciul Zalad gadaiqca. aqedanwarmodga floberis gulgatexiloba, gacrueba rwmenisa xalxisSemoqmedebiTi unarisadmi, saerTod urwmenoba istoriisganviTarebisadmi. misi azriT, istoriis ganviTareba warmoadgensmovlenaTa uazro maradiul oromtrials, rasac adamianisaTvisaraferi ar moaqvs uimedobisa da tanjvis garda. mxolod ugulo,

uxamsi adamianebi ar itanjebian amqveynad. mxolod primitiuladamians SeuZlia Tavi inugeSos iluziiT. moazrovne adamianisxvedri ki, ra epoqaSic unda cxovrobdes, mxolod WuWyi dausasoebaa. da rac ufro didia misi sulieri ganviTareba, miTufro adre imsxvreva misi ocneba.floberis drois frangul literaturaSi gabatonebuli iyoiseTi mimdinareoba, romelic TavgamodebiT icavda “wesrigs,religias, sakuTrebas”. aseT usasoo mdgomareobas metad mkafiodgvixataven floberis werilebi, romlebic meore imperiisperiods ganekuTvnebian. ai ras wers, magaliTad, floberi 1852wlis erT-erT werilSi: “RmerTo Cemo, sad unda davimalo! sad

unda vipovno adamiani, siamaye, rwmena sakuTari Semoqmedebisadmi,Tayvaniscema mSvenierebis winaSe – nuTu yvelaferi gaqra? nuTuyvelas suli savsea sayovelTao WuWyiT, romelSic yelamdeeflobi?” igi sastikad gmobs siyalbes, sicruesa damliqvnelobas, riTac gamsWvaluli iyo misi TanamedroveburJuaziis socialur-politikuri cxovreba. mas gulwrfeladsfuls igi. ezizReba. magram mwerali ver axerxebs Tavi daaRwiosam ugvan cxovrebas, ar ZaluZs amaRldes sxva, ukeTesi, idealuricxovrebis Segnebamde. igi mainc burJuaziuli ideologiistyveobaSi imyofeboda.

X X Xgustav floberi daibada 1821 wlis 12 dekembers eqimis ojaxSi.mamamisi, ruanis mTavari saavadmyofos qirurgi, TavisidroisaTvis friad ganaTlebuli da kulturuli adamiani iyo.TviT floberi ase axasiaTebs mas: hqonda “...Ronieri, xorcianixelebi, - metad lamazi xelebi, romelTac arasodes ar cmiaTTaTmanebi, romlebic TiTqos mudam iCqarian adamianis tanjvasmalamo dasdon. mas ezizReboda xarisxebis mopoveba,

jvarmedlebi da akademiebi, iyo stumarTmoyvare da guluxvi,Raribebs ise epyroboda, rogorc sakuTari mama, Tumca saTnoeba



ar swamda, garna misi nimuSi ki iyo... misi Tvali lancetze ufrobasri gaxldaT, - pirdapir gulSi swvdeboda adamians daerTbaSad aaSkaravebda yovelgvar sicrues. ase eWira Tavi imgulkeTili sidiadiT gamsWvaluls, rasac didi niWis,bednierebis Segneba da ormoci wlis umwikvlo SromiTi

cxovreba iZleva”. patara flobers, ise rogorc bevr gamoCenil mweralsa Tuxelovans, hyavda sayvareli ZiZa Jiuli, romelic uambobda xolmezRaprebs da Zvel xalxur gadmocemebsa da legendebs. iqve,mezoblad cxovrobda vinme minio, visac floberi “mamilos”eZaxda. moxucs gatacebiT uyvarda buTxuza floberi, muxlzedaisvamda xolme da ukiTxavda “don kixots”. aseT garemocvasa da viTarebaSi izrdeboda patara floberi. jerkidev liceumSi swavlis dros gatacebuli iyo TeatriT daliteraturiT. redaqtorobda saswavleblis xelnawer Jurnals.

wera Zlier adre daiwyo. es iyo patara qronikebi da noovelebi,romlebic mis sicocxleSi ar dabeWdila da romilebiTacerTgvari xarki gadauxada mis dros ukve Ronemixdilromantizms. Tumca isic unda iTqvas, rom romantizmmagansakuTrebiT Zlier iCina Tavi mis ufro gviandel nawarmoebSi

– “sentimentaluri aRzrda”. erTi frangi literaturaTmcodnis,sorbonis universitetis profesoris rene dumikis sityviT“gustav floberiss Semoqmedebis Tavisebureba is aris, rom manmarjved Seaxama romantizmisa da realizmis elementebi. esgoliaTi, vinc Tavisi mxar-beWiT da ulvaSebiT normanTa Zvelbelads mogvagonebda, da Tavisi guliswyromiTa da rixiani xmiT

samuSao kabinets azanzarebda, gemovnebiT da bunebiTromantikosi iyo”. floberis romantikosobisa ra mogaxsenoT, magram is ki utyuarifaqtia, rom mecxramete saukunis meore naxevris frangulikritikuli realizmis aRiarebuli mamamTavari da moZRvari (...)iyo, vinaidan am dros cocxali aRar iyo stendali da arcbalzaki. misi Semoqmedebis mTavari ZarRvi da masuldgmulebeliiyo realizmi, riTac franguli (da ara marto franguli)literatura esoden brwyinvale SedevrebiT gaamdidra. misirealizmi ganmtkicda burJuaziuli demokratizmis gaqarwylebisperiodSi, roca proletariati pirvelad gamodioda revoluciurasparezze. romanistTa mTeli Semdgomi Taoba – gi de mopasani,edmond da Jiul gonkurebi, alfons dode, emil zola, -floberis literaturuli naSieria. maT floberTan mohqondaTTavianTi nawarmoebni, raTa did ostats kbili gaesinja maTTvis,da isic uyuradRebod ar tovebda maT. emil zolam 1869 wliszamTarSi gaugzavna Tavisi romani “madlen feri” da aqedandaiwyo ori didi mwerlis megobroba. floberi SemdegSic araklebda yuradRebas zolas da exmareboda rCeviT da SeniSvnebiT.mopasanic davalebulia misgan. igi urCevda gamoemuSavebinaerTgvari niWi, - “didi moTmineba”. saWiroa Sroma da miTmineba, -

eubneboda igi mopasans, - raTa sinamdvrileSi aRmoaCino iseTiniSnebi, romlebsac sxvebi ver amCneveno. TviT mopasani



gulwrfelad aRiarebda, Tu rogor wvrTnida mas floberi:“roca gaivli im mewvrilmanis axlos, Tavisi duqnis karTan romzis, mekaris axlos, Cibuxs rom eweva meetleebis sadgomTan, -meubneboda igi, - miCvene es mewvrilmane da mekare, maTi poza,maTi garegnuli saxe, romelic Seicavs agreTve maTs zneobriv

xasiaTs, miCvene ise, rom ar avrio arc erT sxva mewvrilmanesa anmekareSi, damanaxe, - mxolod erTi sityvis daxmarebiT, - riTganirCeva es cxeni ormocdaaTi sxva cxenisagan, romlebic masuswreben, Tu ukan mihyvebian”. floberis azriT, sagnis zedmiwevniTi, zusti Seswavla, siuJetismTeli wvrilmanis codna realisturi Semoqmedebis erT-erTididmniSvnelovani pirobaa. Tavis megobars, mweral qals l.koles erT-erT werilSi igi swerda: “rigianad unda moifiqroSeni obieqti, vidre formisaTvis izrunebde, radgan forma kargimxolod maSin aris, Tu mTlianad dagveufleba siuJetis iluzia”.

“azris sizuste ganapirobebs misi gamoTqmis sizustes”, - xSiradambobda igi. misi devizi iyo: “Tu zustad ici, risi Tqmac gsurs,maSin kargad ityvi”. floberi sastikad ilaSqrebda imis winaaRmdeg, rom enadanagviandes yovelgvari kilokavebiT, kuTxuri gamoTqmebiT,yovelnairi gaumarTlebeli siaxliT. man zolas roman “nanas”gamo usayvedura: “SegeZloT nakleb gexmaraT uxamsi sityvebi”.magram es imas rodi niSnavda, rom akmayofilebda gramatikuladswori, uferuli, individualobas moklebuli ena. igi metad did,pirdapir warmoudgenel Sromas eweoda, raTa mieRwia frazisharmoniuli JRerisaiTvis. mopasani didi mokrZalebiT laparakobs

floberis mkacr momTxovnelobaze am mxriv. amasve adasturebsfloberis Zmiswuli karolina Tavis mogonebaSi: “me mdumaremowmesaviT veswrebi xolme am esoden SromiT gamomuSavebulifrazebis Seqmnas. saRamoobiT gvinaTebs erTi da igive lampa. mevuzivar farTo magidas da vxelsaqmob rames an vkiTxulob; igigminavs mZime Sromis gamo: xan magidaze daixreba, gamalebuliwers, xan ukan gadaixreba, orive xels CasWidebs savarZlissaxelurebs, Tanac kvnesis, rogorRac xixinebs drodadro. dauecrad xma modulirebs. uZlierdeba, quxs: ipovna, rasac eZebdada wynarad imeorebs am napovn frazas, magram Semdeg uecradwamodgeba, didi nabijebiT scems bolTas kabinetSi da imeorebssityvebs. kmayofilia, radgan es aris sazeimo momentimomqancveli Sromis Semdeg”. zogjer burJuaziuli sinamdvilisadmi siZulvilisa da misgarduval winaaRmdegobaTa winaSe Secbunebis gamo, aReZvrebodasurvili gahqceoda am saSinel sinamdviles, magram amaod.piriqiT, erT xans, 1848 wlis Tebervlis revoluciis dasawyisSi,igi daainteresa samSoblos bedma da, raTa misTvis raimesamsaxuri gamewia, erovnuli gvardiis rigebSic ki Sevida, magramrevoluciis msvlelobam male gamoiwvia misi undobloba – verCaswvda movlenaTa namdvil mniSvnelobas da mxolod maTi

burJuaziuli, uferuli, maxinji mxamreebi eca TvalSi. “yovelive



es didi uazrobaa. Znelia warmoidgino ufro burJuaziuli raman ufro arara”, - swerda igi l. koles 1848 w. martSi.1846 wels, mamisa da karolinas gardacvalebis Semdeg, floberigadasaxlda patara mamulSi, romelic mamamisma gardacvalebamderamdenime wlis winaT SeiZina. patara daba kruase qalaq ruainis

maxloblad gaxda floberis myudro savane, sadac didxanseweoda daZabul literaturul Sromas. aq dawera man TavisiganTqmuli romanebi: “madam bovari”, salambo”, “sentimentaluriaRzrda”, “buvari da pekiuSe”. “madam bovaris” werda xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi da mxolod 1856wels daamTavra. Tu ra warmoudgeneli Sroma da energiamoaxmara mweralma mis Seqmnas, amas yvelaze ukeT gviCvenebeknTviT avtoris im periodis werilebi. “...Cemi wigni Zlivs miiwevswin. vafuWeb didZal qaRalds, ramdleni najRabnia! fraza armnebdeba. ra jojoxeTuri stilia”. “wyeulimc iyos es martivi

siuJetebi”. “vakeTeb monaxazebs, vSli, vborZikob, vsazrav, iqnebaxla, bolos da bolos, mivagno sakuTar Tavs”. “Tu aseTi tempiTviare, “bovaris” davamTavreb ara uadres erTi wlisa”, - werdaigi 1852 wels. – “xSirad ramdenime saaTs veZeb romelimesityvas”... da ase, dRiTi dRe, mTeli kvirebis, Tveebis, wlebis ganmavlobaSimwerali warmoudgenel ujiaT Sromas andomebda am romans.yoveldRe Tormet saaTs muSaobda. “bovari” kus nabijiTmibobRavs, - werda igi 1852 wels, - da xandaxan sruligulgatexiloba mewveva xolme”. “gasul kviras xuTi dRemovandom;e mxolod erT gverds” da kvlav: “bovari” zantad midis

win, mTel kviraSi orad ori gverdi davwere!!! (xazgasma misia).1853 wels isev Civis: “(ra nela miviwev win! nuTu rodismemixvdebian, raoden rTuli kombinaciebi momTxova wignma? rarTul meqanizms Seicavs es ubraloeba da ramdeni fandia saWiro,rom marTali iyo!” da ai, bolos, 1856 wels “madam bovari” gamoqveynda. igiibeWdeboda JurnalSi “reviu parizien”. magram ra! amdeni tanjviT, aseTi titanuri SromiT daweriliromani mliqvnelTa kritikisa da reaqciuli mmarTveli wreebisabuCad asagdebi gaxda. ufro metic: romanis avtori, gamomcemelida stamba pasuxisgebaSi misces da bralad wauyenes“sazogadoebrivi moralis, religiisa da saTno zne-CveulebaTaSeuracxyofa”. ra moxda? ram gamoiwvia es gangaSi da sazogadoebriviaRSfoTeba? iman, rom romanSi Seuferadeblad, utyuvrad iyodaxatuli maSindeli burJuaziuli samyaro, sazogadoebis zne-Cveulebani, misi morali da filosofia, ojaxuri urTierToba.mweralma ulmobeli kritikis qarcecxlSi gaatara yovelive esada niRabi Camoxada yovelgvar uxamsobas, “meSCanebs”, sicruiT dasiyalbiT rom iyvnen SejavSnulni. ai swored es ver apatiesrealist mwerals romanSi gamoyvanili gmirebis prototipebma,

romlebic maSindel maxinj cxovrebas mesveurobdnen.



romanis dacva, floberis TxovniT, ikisra mwerlis mamis Zvelmamegobarma, cnobilma parizelma advokatma senarma, visac mweralididi madlierebiT uZRvnis Tavis nawarmoebs. prokurori TavissityvaSi bralad sdebda flobers uznoeobis propagandas,colqmruli erTgulebis Ralatis Seqebas, religiisadmi

upativcemlobas, radgan romanSi uaryofiTad aris daxatulimRvdeli bernisieni. veqilma senarma savsebiT gaabaTilaprokuroris braldeba da sasamarTlos dadgenilebiT floberigamarTlebul iqna, magram naTqvami rom aris “mavrma gaakeTaTavisi saqme...” burJuaziulma samsjavrom saxeli mainc gautexarealistur nawarmoebs. gasamarTlebis Semdeg TviT flobermaganacxada “.....” (dartyma nagemebia). procesma saSinlad imoqmedamasze. amas daerTo reaqciuli kritikis gangaSi. bevrimimomxilvelis gamoxmaureba aSkarad mtruli iyo. zogi maTganisruliad uaryofda floberis, rogorc mwerlis, originalobas,

balzakisa da sxvebis mimbaZvelad aRiarebda, zogic utifradacxadebda,aseTi uzneo wigni jer ar wagvikiTxavso. samagierodmwerals bevri momxre da gamamxnevebelic gamouCnda. misTanamedrove cnobil mweralTa Soris JorJ sandma aRniSnaromanis keTilsasurveli gavlena bevr ema bovarize, romelTac“provinciaSi warmoSoben analogiuri garemoebani”. emil zolawerda, rom “madam bovaris” gamoCena literaturuli evToluciismTel etaps moaswavebda; “Tanamedrove romanis formula, racgabneulia balzakis kolosalur SemoqmedebaSi, CamoyalibebuliaerT saxed da naTlad gamoTqmulia oTxasgverdian wignSi.dawerilia axali xelovnebis kodeqsi”. floberis nawarmoebze

didi azrisa iyo agreTve gi de mopasani: “madam bovaris”dabeWdva revolucia iyo literaturaSi”. dadebiTad Seafasaromanis gamosvla Sarl bodlerma. misi azriT gamxnevebulmafloberma poets miswera: “Tqven CaswvdiT Cemi nawarmoebissaidumloebas, TiTqos Cemi tvini Tqven gekuTvnodeT, yvelaferigagigiaT da Rrmad gigrZvniaT”. rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, romani “madam bovari” warmoadgensmeore imperiis epoqis safrangeTis provinciuli cxovrebis,“provinciul zne-CveulebaTa” suraTs, rogorc romanisqvesaTaurSia aRniSnvli. magram isic unda iTqvas, rom arcimdroindeli parizi warmoadgenda sanatrel suraTs, iqacgamefebuli iyo sulieri siRatake, pirutyvuli sitlanqe, sicrue,siyalbe da aRviraxsnili uxamsoba, rac esoden uklavda gulsdid mwerals. iqac da aqac, sataxto qalaqSic da provinciaSic,cxovreba Tanabrad mosawyeni da uferuli iyo, rogorc TviTmwerali aRniSnavs erT-erT Tavis werilSi: “erTi meorisfardia”. ai romanis mTavari gmiri, ema bovari. vin da ram Seqmna igi iseTi,rogorc nawarmoebSia gamoyvanili? saidan warmodga, ra iyomizezi im saSineli tragediisa, romelmac imsxverpla ema dagaanadgura mTeli ojaxi? ema bovari aRizarda monastris

daxSul atmosferoSi. klerikaluri, farisevluri moraliTgaJRenTil saeklesio skolaSi. aq, am skolis saerTo



sacxovrebelSi yalibdeboda igi sulierad. aq ewafebodaromantikul nawarmoebTa kiTxvas, romlebSic daxatuli iyosaocnebo, mimtaci cxovreba, rac esoden gansxvavdebodaarsebuli uferuli sinamdvilisagan. aq ocnebobda mowifuliqaliSvili Tavis momaval, aTasgvari siamiTa da bednierebiT

aRsavse cxovrebaze. parizuli romanebis kiTxvam aRitaca igiocnebis meSvide caze, saidanac Camosvla ar surda maSinac ki,roca sastiki, ulmobeli sinamdvile zedized amsxvrevda mis mierase gatacebiT Seqmnil sanukvar koSkebs. igi grZnobebis, ocnebismona iyo da amitomac misi cxovrebis istoria misive grZnobebisistoriaa. swored warmtaci ocnebisa da uxeSi sinamdvilisSeusabamobam, maTma winaaRmdegobam gamoiwvia ema bovarissazareli tragedia. sinamdviles mowyvetil garemoSi aRzrdiliema ver urigdeba uxeS, uferul, mosawyen provinciul cxovrebas.raki parizSi cxovreba xelmisawvdomi ar aris, igi cdilobs

miyruebul tostsa da ionvilSi Seqmnas Tavisi parizi: ise icvamsda ixuravs, rogorc parizSi icvamen da ixuraven. “man icodayvela ukanaskneli moda, - wers floberi, - saukeTeso mkeravebismisamarTi, is dReebi, roca bulonis tyeSi an operaSi unda iyo”.Tavis oTaxsac ise awyobs, rogorc parizeli demi-mondenisbuduars Seefereba. mixra-moxraSi, qcevaSi, laparakSi hbaZavsmaRali fenebis rafinirebul banovanebs, romlebic wakiTxulromanebSi unaxavs. roca rodolfTan erTad cxeniT seirnobs,Tavi bulonis tyeSi an Sanzelizes mindvrebSi warmoudgenia.ruanis saukeTeso sastumroebSi uniSnavs paemnebs Seyvarebulleons da iseTi natifi eniT esaubreba, rogorc vinme ganTqmuli

vikontesa an versaleli ufliswuli... magram roca ulmobelmasinamdvilem frTebi Seakveca mis ocnebas, roca gancdilisiyvarulis grZnoba esoden yalbi, uSno da usixarulo aRmoCnda,roca “parizuli cxovrebis” Seqmnis survilma erTob didimaterialuri safasuri moiTxova, ris dasakmayofilebladiqamdec ki mivida, rom qmrisagan maluladd mis pacientebsmkurnalobis gasamrjelos sTxovda da mevaxSe leres gadauxdelvalSi yelamde Caeflo, roca yovelmxriv imedgacruebuli,zneobrivad da sulierad ganadgurebuli, xorcieladRonemixdili da umweo ema bovari ukanasknel zRvars miadga,maSin... maSin misi erTaderTi xsna da saSveli dariSxani gaxda.aseTia romanis am mTavari gmiris mokled, eskizurad moxazuliportreti.axla romanis sxva gmirebi. ra sworupovari ostatobiT dautyuari simarTliT gvixatavs maT didi mwerali. ai, Sarlbovari, emas qmari, provincieli eqimi, erTi vinme gulubryvilo,uwyinari, ubralo, sabralo adamiani, vinc cols ise ucqeris daepyroba, rogorc salocav xats. mas TiTqos araferi ar gaegebaamqveyniuri siavkargisa. Tavis movaleobas sazogadoebis winaSeise udrtvinvelad asrulebs, rogorc uRelSi gabmuli kargigamwevi xari.

ai memamule rodolfi, klerki leoni, - ema bovaris sayvarlebi,romlebisTvisac ucxo da ucnobia namdvili grZnoba, WeSmariti



siyvaruli. ema maTTvis wuTieri gatacebis obieqtia, droebiTigasarTobia. mowyenilobiT da uferuli yoveldRiurobiT aRsavsemiyruebul dabaSi isini ise epyrobian bedukuRmarT qals,rogorc bavSvi moyiWebul saTamaSos.roca floberi rodolfisa da emas Sexvedris scenaze muSaobda,

im xanebSi l. koles swerda: “imave (siyalbis, umsgavsoebis, - a.W.)comisaganaa gakeTebuli yvela, vinc laparakobs ukve gamqralsiyvarulze da dedisa Tu mamis saflavze, netar mogonebebze;vinc medalionebs eamboreba da mTvarian RameSi qviTinebs, vincgagiJebulia sinaziT, roca bavSvebs xedavs, ibnideba TeatrSi,xolo zRvis piras RrmadCafiqrebulis pozas iRebs. jambazebi!jambazebi! takimasxrebi! samgzis takimasxrebi!..” ai adgilobrivi meafTiaqe home – tipiuri molaybe da uqnara;uvics, mkvexaras Tavi yvelafrismcodned, am qveynis mariladmoaqvs. cxovrebaSi ar aris iseTi movlena Tu SemTxveva,

romlisTvisac mzad ar hqondes Tavisi azri, rogorcaucilebeli recepti. misi cxovrebis interesi scildebaionvilis farglebs. liberalobs, Tavi sazogadoebis mesveuradwarmoudgenia, mWevrmetyvelurad laparakobs sxvadasxva gegmaze,TavSi rom utrialebs moqalaqeTa sakeTildReod. “Cemi RmerTia, -Tavmomwoned ambobs igi, - sokrates, franklinis, volterisa daberanJes RmerTi! me viziareb “savueli qorepiskopozisaRsarebas”, oTxmocdacxra wlis ukvdav principebs”. igi gazeT “ruanis farnis” TanamSromelia. arc erT odnavsagulisxmo movlenas Tu faqts, rac ki ionvilsa da mismidamoebSi moxdeba, ar gauSvebs, romi gazeTSi ar gamoaqveynos.

ionvilSi cxovrobda adgilobrivi sastumros mejinibe ipolitetoteni, visac cali fexi dabadebiTve gamrudebuli hqonda, da ai,homes daJinebuli rCeviT, Sarl bovarim am fexis operaciagaakeTa (rac, aqve unda iTqvas, sabediswerod damTavrda: uxeirodgakeTebuli operaciis gamo, qalaqidan gamowveulmaa qirurgmafexi sabolood mohkveTa sabralo mejinibes) hoda, sanam eskatastrofa moxdeboda, homem am operaciis ambavi aseTimaRalfardovani informaciiT acnoba gazeTs: “miuxedavadaTasgvari crurwmenisa, rac jer kidev fardasaviT malavsevropis saxis erT nawils, sinaTle mainc Semodis CvenssofelSi...” da Semdeg moTxrobilia operaciis ambavi.ai Cveni Zveli nacnobi ruo, ema bovaris mama, - yoCaRi, gamrjeglexi, vinc ar iviwyebs Sors gaTxovil qaliSvils dadrodadro ZRveniT estumreba xolme siZes. xurjini savse aqvsdakluli goWiT, indauriT, xiliTa da tkbileuliT. xolo Tunaxva daugvianda, kacis xeliT ugzavnis mosakiTxs da wrfeliguliT daweril werils, romelSic gamoTqmulia male naxvisnatvra da emas gaTxovebiT daoblebuli ojaxis ambavi, Tan isicar aviwydeba, rom moiTxovos: damibruneT kalaTi, romliTac amaswinaT mosakiTxi gamogigzavneTo.ai kidev gulmarTali, alali Justeni, meafTiaqe homes noqari,

visac qalwulisebri mokrZaleba nebas ar aZlevs pirdapirTvalSi Sexedos momxibvlel emas da vinc misi araerTgzis



siyvaruliT gatacebis uneburi mowme da mesaidumlea. es sworedis Justenia, vin erT dros, roca emas gadawyvetili hqonda Tavismokvla, afTiaqis laboratoriaSi uCvena, sad da romel qilaSira wamali an sawamlavi inaxeboda. aba maSin ras warmoidgendasabralo biWi, rom amiT xeli Seuwyo uneblieT sayvareli

arsebis daRupvas.gulismomkvleli naRvliT aris gamsWvaluli romanis finali:udrood daiRupa maxinji cxovrebis yalbi da farisevlurikanonebis xlarTSi gabmuli mSvenieri ema bovari; uecradgardaicvala bednierebas monatrebuli, sayvareli colisdakargviT ganadgurebuli Sarl bovari; oblad darCenilipatara berta Seudga mZime Sromas adgilobriv saqsov fabrikaSi;fexakrefiT epareba sikvdili agreTve moxuc, dambladacemulruos. mxolod erTi home aRwevs warmatebas duxWiri cxovrebissarbielze: “am cota xnis winaT man miiRo sapatio legionis

ordeni”. ase amTavrebs floberi Tavis romans, romelic franguliliteraturis damamSvenebeli Sedevri da msoflio kritikulirealizmis erT-erTi brwyinvale nimuSia.“madam bovaris” damTavrebis Semdeg mwerali kvlav gaitacafarTo da poeturma Temam, rac misi gonebisaTvis saWiro iyo,rogorc erTgvari xarki winandeli ganwyobilebisadmi. am mizniTigi Seudga “wmida antonis cdunebis” gadakeTebas. es nawarmoebiodesRac dawerili hqonda sam variantad, magram arc erTi arakmayofilebda. (gagrZeleba boloSi)

madam bovariIgakveTilze viyaviT, roca direqtori Semovida; mas Semohyvaqalaqurad Cacmuli erTi axalbeda da klasis msaxuri, romelsacdidi merxi mohqonda. vinc Tvlemda, myis gamofxizlda da isewamoxta, TiTqos muSaobaSi xeli SeuSaleso.direqtorma gvaniSna, dasxediTo; mere klasis damrigebels

miubrunda:



- batono roJe, - mimarTa direqtorma dabali xmiT, - aiwarmomidgenia TqvenTvis es mowafe. mexuTeSi Semodis, ukeTumecadineobiT da yofaqceviT daimsaxurebs, ufros klasSigadava, rac mis asaks kidevac Seefereba.

axalbeda kuTxeSi idga, kars ukan, ise, rom Zlivs Canda; soflis

biWi iyo, TxuTmetiode wlisa, tanadobiT yovel Cvenganze ufromaRali. Tma, viT soflis mgalobels, Sublze sworad hqondaSekreWili; saxe – gonivruli da Zalze darcxvenili. TumcamxarbeWiani ar iyo, magram mwvane maudis SavRilebiani sacmeli,albaT, iRliebSi uWerda, ris gamoc saxeloebidan siSiSvlesnaCvevi dawiTlebuli xelebi gamoeyo. sabeWuriT Zalze aWimul,moyviTalo feris SarvalSi lurji windebi uCanda; fexT ecvamagari, lursmniT moWedili da cudad gawmendili fexsacmeli.daiwyo gakveTilze gamoZaxeba. igi iseT gulisyurs iCenda,TiTqos qadagebas usmenso. ver gaebeda verc fexze fexis

gadadeba, verc idayvebze dayrdnoba da, roca or saaTze zaridaireka, damrigebeli iZulebuli iyo gaexsenebina, rom isicCvenTan erTad rigSi Camdgariyo.Cveuleba gvqonda, klasSi Sesvlisas, qudebi Zirs dagveyara, raTaxelebi ufro Tavisufali gvqonoda; saWiro iyo, karibWidanvequdi kedlisTvis ise gvexala, rom Semdeg merxs qveSSevardniliyo, da amasTanave rac SeiZleba meti mtveri aeyenebina;ai biWoba es iyo.magram axalbedam an ver SeamCnia es xerxi, an ver gabeda CvenTvismoebaZa, xolo, roca locva ukve gaTavda, Tavisi qudi isevmuxlebze edo. es iyo raRac rTuli saxis qudi, sadac ipovnidiT

boxoxis mrgvali qudis, bewviani kasketisa da bambis CaCiselementebs, erTi sityviT, uxeiro raRac, romlis uTqmelisimaxinje ise Rrmad metyvelia, viT sulelis saxe. ovaluri,veSapis ulvaSze gadaWimuli, igi iwyeboda kupatis formis samipatara bafTiT: Semdeg erTmaneTs enacvleboda wiTeli zoliTgayofili naWrebi xaverdisa da kurdRlis tyavisa; amaT zemoTtomsikiseburi raRac iyo, rac muyaos mravalkuTxovani boyviTTavdeboda; es ukanaskneli sutaSiT iyo baraqianad moqarguli,xolo kunwulze, metad wvrili da grZeli yaiTniT, oqromkediTnaskveni rko ekida. qudi axali iyo, winafra ubrwyinavda.-

adeqiT! – uTxra maswavlebelma.igi adga; qudi dauvarda, mTel klass sicili autyda. qudisasaRebad rom daixara, mezobelma idayvi hkra da qudi daagdebina;kvlav daixara da aiRo.- daeTxoveT mag Tqvens muzarads. – uTxra maswavlebelma, -

romelic oxunji kaci iyo.mowafeebSi iseTi gamayruebeli xarxari atyda, rom sabralo biWimTlad daibna; aRar icoda es qudi xelSi daeWira, Zirs daegdo,Tu Tavze daexura. dajda da muxlze daido.- adeqiT, - gaumeora maswavlebelma, - da miTxariT, ra gvari

xarT.

axalbedam raRac gaugebari gvari waiburtyunam.- gaimeoreT!



kvlav iseTive gaugebari burtyuni, rac klasis RriancelmaCaaxSo.- xmamaRla! – miaZaxa maswavlebelma, - xmamaRla!maSin axalbedam ukiduresi gadawyvetileba miiRo, piri uzomoddaaRo da ise daiyvira, TiTqos visme eZaxiso: Sarbovari.

atyda erTi Rrianceli, xorxocma mwvervals miaRwia, merme calkegamyivan xmebad daifrqva (Rrialebdnen, yefdnen, fexebsubartyunebdnen, gahkiodnen: Sarbovari, Sarbovari!) guguni xanodnav miwydeboda, xan uecrad aqa-iq ifeTqebda, viT cudadCaqrobili petarda.magram sajarimo amocanaTa siuxvis wyalobiT, wesiereba nelinelaRdgenil iqna da maswavlebelma, raki gaigo Sarl bovarissaxeli da gvari, akarnaxebina, marcval-marcval aTqmevina dagaameorebina, merme sabralo biWs ubrZana, wadi zarmacebismerxze dajeqi, kaTedris Zirsao. igic daiZra, magram, sanam

wavidoda, Seyoymanda.- ras eZebT? – hkiTxa maswavlebelma.- Cems kask... – gaubedavad miugo axalbedam da SeSfoTebiT

mimoixeda.- xuTasi striqoni leqsi mTel klass! – mrisxane xmiT

wamoZaxebulma, ....-saviT erTbaSad SeaCera axali, mosalodnelialiaqoTi.

- dawynardiT-meTqi, - ganagrZobda gajavrebuli maswavlebeli dacxvirsaxociT saxes iwmendda, Tqven ki, axalbedav, ocjerdamiwerT zmnas rveulSi ....**

me Tqven giCvenebT!

sasacilo var.

Semdeg ki, ufro nazi xmiT:

- im Tqven quds ki ipovniT, aravis mouparavs!

yvelaferi miwynarda. Tavebi sawerze daixara da axalbedac orisaaTis ganmavlobaSi samagaliTod ijda, Tumca xandaxan naReWiqaRaaldis gorgali, kalmis wverze wamogebuli da gasrolilisaxeze ekvroda, magram mxolod xeliT iwmendda da uZravadijda, Tvaldaxrili.saRamos, mecadineobisas, merxidan gamoiRo samklaurebi, TavisisakuTari wvrilmani nivTebic daalaga da gulmodgined daxazaqaRaldi. vxedavdiT, ra sindisierad muSaobda, TiToeul sityvasleqsikonSi eZebda da did Sromas andomebda. albaT, am

gamoCenili bejiTobis wyalobiT ar datoves igi dabal klasSi.Tumca gramatikuli kanonebi gvarianad icoda, samagierod mis



sityvas araviTari Sno ar hqonda. laTinuri misi soflismRvdels daewyebinebia, radgan mSoblebs, momWirneobis mizniT,surdaT rac SeiZleba gvian miecaT kolejSi.mamamisma, b. Sarl-barTolome bovarim, samxedro qirurgisTanaSemwem, daaxloebiT 1812 wels jarSi axalgazrdebis gawvevis

dros saxeli gaitexa, ris gamoc imave xanebSi iZulebuli gaxdasamsaxuri mietovebina, Tavisi garegnobiT isargebla da gvarianmziTevs gamohkra xeli; as samocaTasfrankiani mziTevi masmoutana qudis vaWris qalma, romelic misma tanadobam moxibla.koxta, trabaxa, dezebs xmamaRla awkarunebda, ulvaSebTanSeerTebul qilvaSebs atarebda, TiTebi mudam beWdebiT hqondaSeWedili da, TvalSi mosaxvedri tanisamosiT gamowyobils,Sesaxedaoba mamacuri hqonda, Tumca komivoiaJeris odnavi iericgadahkravda. daqorwinebis Semdeg, ori-sami wlis ganmavlobaSicolis mziTeviT cxovrobda, kargad sadilobda, gvian dgeboda,

porcelenis didron Cibuxebs eweoda, saRamoobiT Sinwarmodgenebis Semdeg brundeboda, kafeebis xSiri stumari iyo.simamri moukvda, mcire ram dautova; amis gamo aRSfoTda,mrewvelobas mohkida xeli, aq fuli waago, merme soflad wavida,meurneobis dawyeba surda. xolo, radgan meurneobis imdenivegaegeboda, ramdenic feiqrobisa, raki cxenebs TavisivesiamovnebisaTvis, sajiriTod kazmavda, imis magier, rom samuSaodgaegzavna, Tavis sidrs boTlobiT svamda, kasrobiT gayidvisnacvlad, saukeTeso frinvelebs TviT Wamda da Tavisi RorebisqoniT sanadiro waRebs ipoxavda, didxans aRar gauvlia, romnaTlad dainaxa Tavisi meurneobis fuqsavatoba.

erT sofelSi, kos da pikardiis sazRvarze, oras frankadweliwadSi daiqirava erTi naxevrad ferma, naxevrad saxl-kari;danaRlianebuli, sinanuliT dageslili, zecis mosayvedure,moSurne mTeli qveynisa, ormocdaxuTi wlis asakidanganmartovda kacTagan Tavmobezrebuli, rogorc TviTon ityodaxolme da wynari cxovreba gadawyvita.coli odesRac giJdeboda misTvis, aTasgvari monuri siyvaruliTaRmerTebda, ramac qmari ufro daaSora. winaT mxiaruli,eqspansiuri da Zalze moyvaruli, xanSi Sesvlisas (viT TavRiaRvino Zmaradqceuli) coli Wirveuli, mowuwune, nervuli Seiqna.jer ramdeni ram aitana uCivlelad, roca xedavda, rom qmarisoflis yovel gogos dasdevda, an aTasgvar naaugev adgilidansaRamoobiT Sin brundeboda, moyirWebuli da RviniT galeSili!magram Semdeg Tavmoyvareoba amboxda. qali dadumda da munjistoicizmiT itanda wuxils, rac sikvdilamde SeinarCuna. igimudam gawamawiaSi iyo, mudam saqmobda. darboda veqilebTan,TavmjdomaresTan, axsovda veqsilebis vada, cdilobda maTganvadebas; Sin ki auToebda, keravda, recxavda, muSebs Tval-yursadevnebda, valebs ixdida, xolo batoni araferze Tavs ariwuxebda, mudam raRac mobuzRune TvlemaSi iyo Cafluli,saidanac mxolod imitom Tu gamofxizldeboda, rom colisTvis

raime usiamovneba mieyenebina, ijda cecxlis piras, eweoda danacarSi ifurTxeboda.



roca qals bavSvi gauCnda, iZulebuli gaxda igi gaeZiZavebina.Sin moyvanils principiv Tanbivrebda. deda tkbileulobiTkvebavda, mama ki fexSiSvels daatantalebda da Tanacfilosofosobda, rom SeuZlia sulac SiSvelma iaros, rogorcpirutyvis Svilebmao. dedis miswrafebaTa sawinaaRmdegod, mamas

TavSi erTgvari mamacuri aRzrdis ideali utrialebda, romlismixedviTac surda Svili mkacrad, spartanulad aRezarda, raTajansaRi agebulebisa damdgariyo. uTbob sadgomSi aZinebda, romisblomad smas aswavlida da saeklesio procesebis ginebasaTvisebinebda, magram, bunebiT mSvidi patara ver amarTlebdamamis survilebs. deda arasodes gverdidan ar iSorebda: muyaossuraTebs amouWrida, ambebs uyveboda, melanqoliuri xalisiTa daWartala alersiT aRsavse monologebiT ebaaseboda. TavismartoobaSi am bavSvze daamyara yvela Tavisi auxdeneli natvrada gacruebuli imedi. ocnebobda mis maRal mdgomareobaze, ukve

xedavda dids, lamazs, gonebamaxvils, gzaTa da xidTasammarTveloSi Tu magistraturaSi rom iyo mowyobili. manveaswavla wera-kiTxva da ori-sami patara romansi Tavis Zvelpianinoze. magram, yovelive amasTan, batoni bovari, visacmwerloba arafrad miaCnda, ambobda: eg saqme garjadac ar Rirso.gana SevZlebT rodisme saxelmwifo skolaSi mivceT bavSvi, anTanamdeboba Tu savaWro Tanxa vuSovoTo? garda amisa,moxerxebuli kaci Tavis gzas yovelTvis ipovniso amqveynad.madam bovari Carbebs ikvnetda, bavSvi ki sofelSi dawanwalebda.bavSvi yanis muSebs dasdevda, Tan, beltebiT afrTxobda yvavebs.Txrilebis napirebze mayvals hkrefda, wneliT xelSi indaurebs

mwyemsavda, velSi Tivas hqubavda, tyeSi darboda, avdarSi kieklesiis win cal fexze daxtoda da mnaTes exveweboda, diddResaswaulebSi neba daerTo misTvis zarebi Camoereka, rom Toksdahkideboda da eqanavebina.amitomac tani muxasaviT auSva. mklavebi daeZagra, ferxorcianigaxda.Tormeti wlisa rom Seiqna, dedam moaxerxa swavla daewyebinebina.es saqme mRvdels daavales, magram gakveTilebi ise mokle dauwesrigo iyo, rom aqedan araferi xeiri gamovidoda. mecadineobaxangamoSvebiT mimdinareobda, sasamosloSi, zeze, naCqarevad,naTlobasa da marxvas Sua; mRvdeli kidev maSin dauZaxebdaxolme Tavis mowafes, roca mwuris locva ukve gaeTavebina dawasasvlelic aRarsad iyo. avidodnen zemoT, oTaxSi,dasxdebodnen; mumli da Ramis peplebi sanTels Semoefrqveodnen;sicxe iyo, bavSvs Zili moereoda; xolo moZRvari mucelzexelebs daiwyobda da male TviTonac xvrins amouSvebdapirdaRebuli. zogjerac, roca momakvdavis saziareblad wasulimRvdeli Sin dabrunebisas mindorSi celqobiT garTul SarlsSeamCnevda, miixmobda, TxuTmetiode wuTis ganmavlobaSigvarianad rjulavda da, raki SemTxveviT sargeblobda,? iqve xisZiras auRvlebinebda romelime zmnas. aseT gakveTilebsac wvima

da nacnobi gamvleli SeawyvetinebdaT xolme, garna mRvdeli



mainc mudam kmayofili iyo Tavisi mowafisa da imasac ki ambobda,ymawvils kargi mexsiereba aqvso.Sarlis ganaTleba aq ver SeCerdeboda. madami energiuli qaliiyo. darcxvenilma, an, ukeT, daRlilma, batonma bovarimwinaaRmdegobis gauwevlad dauTmo da erT wels kidev moicades,

sanam biWi pirvel ziarebas eRirseboda.kidev eqvsi Tve gavida, xolo erTi wlis Semdgom Sarlisabolood gagzavnes ruanis koleJSi, sadac TviT mamam miiyvanaigi oqtombris damlevs, wmida romanis bazrobis xans.amJamad yoveli CvenTaganisaTvis Zneli iqneboda raimemogvgoneboda masze. mSvidi xasiaTis bavSvi iyo, romelicgakveTilebs Sua, Sesvenebis dros TamaSobda, mecadineobis drosmuSaobda, klasSi gulisyuriani iyo, dortuarSi kargad eZina,sasadiloSi madianad Wamda, meTvalyured rkineulobis erTivaWari hyavda ganteris quCaze, romelsac TveSi erTxel

pansionatidan gamohyavda da isic kviraobiT, roca TavissavaWros daketavda, gasaseirneblad navsadgurSi gzavnida gemebidaaTvaliereo; Semdeg, saRamos Svid saaTze, vaxSmis win, kvlavkoleJSi abrunebda. yovel xuTSabaT saRamos bavSvi grZelwerils ugzavnida Tavis dedas, werili wiTeli melniT iyonaweri da samad daluquli; Semdeg igi istoriis gakveTilebissgadakiTxvas Seudgeboda, an anaxarzisis Zvel toms kiTxulobda,saklaso oTaxSi rom egdo. seirnobis dros uyvarda baasimsaxurTan, romelic masaviT sofleli iyo.bejiTi iyo, klasSi mudam saSualo mowafed iTvleboda; xoloerTxel qebis furcelic ki miiRo bunebismetyvelebis istoriaSi.

magram mesame klasis Semdeg mSoblebma koleJidan gaiyvanes, raTasamkurnalo saswavlebelSi miecaT, radgan darwmunebuli iyvnen,rom bakalavrobas sakuTari ZaliT miaRwevda.dedam erTi oTaxi aurCia oderobekis sanapiroze, meoTxesarTulze, nacnobi mRebris saxlSi. Sesanaxav xarjze mourigda.aveji uSovna – erTi magida da ori skami, - Sinidanac alublisxis erTi Zveli taxti moatanina da, dasasrul, erTi rkinisRumeli da SeSis maragic uyida, riTac misi sabralo biWi undagamTbariyo. erTi kviris Semdeg TviTon wavida, xolo SviliaTasjer daariga, Wkuianad iyav, radgan axla Seni Tavis amaraxar datovebulio.leqciebis programam, romelic kedelze iyo gakruli, kinaRareti daasxa: anatomiis kursi, paTologiis kursi, fiziologiiskursi, farmaciis kursi, qimiis kursi, axla kidev botanika,klinika da Terapia, higiena da farmakologia rom aRar vaxsenoT,yvela am saxelis etimologia ucnobi iyo misTvis da uzenaesiidumalebiT aRsavse taZris karibWeebad eCveneboda.araferi gaegeboda; Tumca gulmodginebiT usmenda, mainc veriTvisebda. mainc muSaobda, dakinZuli rCeulebi hqonda; yovelleqcias eswreboda, arc erT gamokiTxvas ar uSvebda. TavisyoveldRiur mcire saqmeebs ise akeTebda, rogorc muSa-cxeni,

romelic Tvalaxveuli abrunebs Carxs da arc ki icis, rasaWiroebisaTvis trialebs erTsa da imave adgilas.



Svili rom zedmeti xarjisagan gadaerCina, deda yovel kvirakacis xeliT ugzavnida furneSi Semwvar xbos xorcs, romliTacigi hospitlidan dabrunebisas sauzmobda da Tanac lanCebskedels utyapunebda. Semdeg leqciebze unda gaqceuliyo, iqidansanatoriumSi, saavadmyofoSi da Sin mravalquCamovlili unda

dabrunebuliyo. saRamos, saxlis patronisas mcire vaxSmisSemdeg, igi maRla, Tavis oTaxSi adioda da kvlav muSaobasganagrZobda wiTlad gaxurebuli Rumelis axlos, romlisganacsvel tanisamoss orTqli asdioda.gazafxulis mSvenier saRamos, im dros, roca moTbilo quCebicarielia, roca msaxuri qalebi karebTan volans TamaSoben, igiTavis fanjaras gaaRebda da idayvdayrdnobili gadaeyudeboda.patara mdinare, romelic ruanis am ubans ucnob patara veneciadxdis, mis qvemoT, dabla midoravs, yviTeli, molurjo, xanaccisferoi, cidTa da moajirT Soris. mdinaris napirs Cacucquli

muSebi mklavebs ibanen. sxvenebidan gamoCril Wokebze bambisnarTi Sreba. pirdapir ki, saxuravebs gadaRma, usazRvrodgaSlil mowmendil caze wiTlad Camavali mze moCans. ra kargia,albaT, iq! ra sigrilea wiflebs qveS! da igi nestoebs beravda,raTa vel-mindvris mSvenieri surneleba eynosa, rac iqamde veraRwevda.gaxda, aiwowa, saxes naRvliani ieri mieca, rac TiTqmismimzidvels xdida mas.cxadia, udardelobis gamo, saqme ise wavida, rom igi sruliadganTavisuflda yvela im gadawyvetilebisagan, rac TiTqos ukvemieRo. erTxel gamokiTxvas daaklda, meore dRes – leqcias da,

raki sizarmace gautkba, swavlas nel-nela sulac Tavi gaaneba.kabares SeeCvia, dominom gaitaca. yovel saRamos kabaresdarbazSi yofna da cxvris Savadmowinwkluli pazia Zvlebistkapuni marmarilos magidaze Tavisuflebis Zvirfas aqtadeCveneboda, rac TiTqos amaRlebda sakuTarsave TvalSi. esTiTqos maRal sazogadoebaSi Sesvla iyo, nakrZalav siameTagemeba; da, Sesvlisas, karis saxelurs TiTqmis xorcieli siamisgrZnobiT exeboda. maSin bevri ram, rac masSi daTrgunuli iyo,gamomzeurda. guldasmiT Seiswavla kupletebi, romlebsacSemxvdur qalebs umReroda, beranJes Tayvanismcemeli gaxda,iswavla punSis mzadeba da, bolos, siyvarulic igema.am winaswari samzadisis wyalobiT, mkurnalis xarisxis misaRebgamocdaze savsebiT CaiWra. Sin ki, imave saRamos mouTmenladelodebodnen, raTa misi warmateba edResaswaulaT!Sin qveiTad gaswia, soflis bolos Sedga, deda gamoiwvia dayvelaferi uambo. dedam apatia, marcxi gamomcdelebisusamarTlobas daabrala, cotaTi gaamxneva da saqmis mogvarebasSeudga. b-ma bovarim mxolod xuTi wlis Semdeg gaigo mTelisimarTle. garemoebas Seurigda, raki arc imisi fiqri iyoSesaZlebeli, rom misi naSieri yeyeCia.Sarli kvlav Seudga muSaobas da gamosacdeli sagnebis yoveli

kiTxva windawinve gaizepira. sakmaod kargi niSniT gamovida. ramSvenieri dRe iyo misi dedisaTvis! Cinebuli sadili gamarTes.



axla, sad unda gamoiyenos Tavisi xeloba? qalaq tostSi. iqmxolod erTi moxuci eqimiRa iyo. madam bovari didi xania missikvdils elodeboda, magram moxucs bargi jer sruliadac araekrifa, rom Sarli mis pirdapir dasaxlda, rogorc misimemkvidre.

colo saqme xom imiT ar gaTavebula, rom Svili aRzarda, eqimobaaswavla, tostic aRmoaCina xelobis gamosayeneblad: misTviscolic iyo saWiro. dedam isic upovna: diepeli sasamarTlosboqaulis ormocdaxuTi wlis qvrivi, romelsac Tormeti aTasilivris Semosavali hqonda.miuxedavad imisa, rom igi ulamazo iyo, nafotiviT gamxmari dadaWorflilic, viT gazafxuli! madam diubiuks arCevani mainc araklda. Tavisi miznis misaRwevad deda-bovari iZulebuli iyo sxvasaqmroebi CamoeSorebina da saucxoodac daSala erTi meZexvisintrigebi, visac mRvdlebi uWerdnen mxars.

am qorwinebiT Sarli Tavisi cxovrebis pirobebis gaumjobesebasmoeloda; egona, ufro Tavisufali viqnebi da sakuTar Tavs isedaviWer da sakuTar fuls ise movixmar, rogorc mindao. magramcoli gaubatonda; misi karnaxiT sazogadoebaSi esa da es undaeTqva, imaze gaCumebuliyo, yovel paraskevs unda emarxulebina,ise Caecva, rogorc coli urCevda, daeCqarebina is klientebi,romlebic fulis gadaxdas agvianebdnen. coli mis werilebsxsnida, Tval-yurs adevnebda mis yvela moqmedebas, Sirmis ukanyurs ugdebda, roca qmari Tavis kabinetSi qalebs iRebda.yovel dilas colisaTvis finjniT Sokoladi unda mierTmia dacdiliyo yuradReba ar moeklo misTvis. coli ganuwyvetlad

uCioda nervebis aSlilobas, filtvebis sisustes, saerTougunebobas. fexis xma awuxebda; wavidodnen – da martoobasveRar itanda; ukeTu masTan iyvnen, es uTuod Cem sikvdilselodebiano. saRamos, roca Sarli Sin dabrundeboda, coli sabnidan CamomWknar mklavebs gamoiRebda, kiserze Semoxvevda, loginzedasvamda da Tavis mwuxarebaze gaubamda saubars: dagaviwydi, sxvavinme giyvarso! aki eubnebodnen odesRac, ubeduri iqnebio; daimiT aTavebda, rom exveweboda, raime sargo wamali da odnav metisiyvaruli gamoimeteo.

IIerT Rames, daaxloebiT TerTmet saaTze, isini cxenis fexis xmamgaaRviZa, zed karebTan rom Sewyda. msaxurma sxvenis sarkmeligaaRo da karga xans elaparaka viRacas, qvemoT, quCaSi rom idga.eqimis wasayvanad mosuliyo, Tan baraTi hqonda, siciviTakankalebulma nastazim kibe amoirbina, erTi meoreze boqlomida urduli gamoaZro. kacma Tavisi cxeni datova da msaxurTanerTad Sin Semovida. malis CaCidan CvarSi Sexveuli weriliamoaZro da Tavazianad Sarls miawoda, romelic wasakiTxavad

idayviT baliSs daeyrdno. nastacim sanTeli loginTan daikava,aadami, darcxveniT, kedlisken gadabrunda.



am weriliT, cisferi luqis patara beWdiT rom iyo dabeWdili, b-n bovaris emudarebodnen, dauyovnebliv misuliyo bertosfermaSi motexili fexis gasamarTavad, xolo tostidan bertomdekai eqvsi mili manZilia, longevilsa da sen-viqtorze gavliT.bneli Rame iyo. axalgazrda madam bovaris eSinoda, qmars raime

ar SeemTxves gzaSio. ase rom, gadawyvites: gamogzavnili mejinibedaiwinaurebs, Sarli ki sami saaTis Semdeg gaemgzavreba, mTvarisamosvlisas. mis Sesaxvedrad biWs gamogzavnian megzurad daWiSkris gasaRebad.daaxloebiT diliT oTx saaTze, wamosasxamSi kargad SefuTnuliSarli bertos gzas gaudga. Tbili ZiliT kvlav mTvlemare, igimSvidi pirutyvis moZraobiT gamowveul rwevas miendo. rocacxeni ekliT Semoragul sasamne TxrilebTan uecrad Sedgeboda,Sarlic myis gamoiRviZebda, motexil fexs gaixsenebda, dacdilobda gaexsenebina motexilobis yvela SemTxveva, rac ki

enaxa. ukve aRar wvimda, Tendeboda. vaSlis xis ufoTlo totebzeuZravad Seamsxdariyvnen dilis civi qariT bumbulaburZgnuliCitebi. dacemuli Wala Tvalmiuwvdenel sivrceze gadaWimuliyoda xeTa Taigulebi, karga manZiliT erTmaneTs daSorebulni,moSavo-lurj laqebad dasCneoda veeberTela rux farTobs,romelic horizontze moRrublul caSi ikargeboda. drodadroSarli Tvals gaaxelda, magram azri male iluleboda, Tvlemaereoda, raRac garindebaSi iZireboda, sadac weRandeliSTabeWdilebani mogonebaTa burusSi inTqmeboda da TviTon igicordeboda; ise eCveneboda, TiTqos erTsa da imave dros studentic iyo, colianic, TiTqos meuRlis loginSic eZina, rogorc am

ramdenime wuTis win, da naoperacievTa darbazSic mimodioda, viTodesme. mis TavSi kompresis Tbili orTqli namis grilsurnelebas ezaveboda; rkinis sawolebis rgolTa wkrialicesmoda da mZinare colis sunTqvac... roca vasonvils miuaxlovda,Txrilis piras mindorze mjdomare bavSvi SeamCnia.- Tqven eqimi brZandebiT? – hkiTxa bavSvma.Sarlis pasuxi rom esma, xis fexsacmeli xelSi daikava dasirbiliT waruZRva.gzadagza, gamyolis naambobidan mkurnali mixvda, rom batoniruo erT-erTi karga SeZlebuli meurne unda yofiliyo. fexi

guSin saRamos moetexa, naTliRebis lxinze, mezoblisas. coliori wlis win gardacvloda. axla erTaderTi qaliSvilis amaradarCeniliyo, romelic ojaxSi exmareboda.urmis nakvalevi TandaTan gaRrmavda, bertos fermasuaxlovdebodnen. patara biWi cocxal RobeSi gaZvra da miimala,merme ezos boloSi gamoCnda da WiSkari gaaRo. sovel balaxzecxens fexi usxlteboda: Sarli ixreboda, xeebqveS mimavali.beCoSi dabmuli nagazebi jaWvebs Wimavdnen da yefdnen. fermaSiSesvlisas, cxeni raRacam daafrTxo. ganze gautia.ferma kargi sanaxavi iyo. Tavlis Ria karebSi moCandnen didronimuSa-cxenebi, romlebic mSvidad Wamdnen axal bagebSi. SenobaTa

gaswvriv moCanda ganieri sanexvela, romelsac odnav boliasdioda. xolo iqiT, qaTmebsa da indaurebs Soris, iqeqeboda



xuTi Tu eqvsi farSavangi – mSveneba am kuTxis ezoebisa. farexigrZeli iyo, beReli – maRali, xelisguliviT SiSveli kedlebiT.fardulis qveS ori didi uremi da oTxi guTani idga, TavianTiSoltebiT, sakisurebiT da sruli akazmulobiT, romelTa Salislurji safarvelic beRlidan naafrqvevi mtvriT dafaruliyo.

daqanebul ezoSi xexili iyo mwkrivad Carguli, xolo gubesTanbatebis gundis mxiaruli yiyini gaismoda.axalgazrda qali, romelsac tanT ecva cisferi Salis kaba,karebSi miegeba b-n bovaris da samzareuloSi Seiyvana, sadacdidi cecxli gizgizebda. cecxlis piras ramdenime sxvadasxvazomis qoTani idga, romlebSic muSebis sauzme ixarSeboda. iqvesoveli tanisamosi Sreboda. sanakverCxle Coti, maSa dasabervelis tuCi, yvela uzarmazari odenobisa, naferavifoladiviT brwyinavda, xolo kedlebis gaswvriv gamarTulTaroebze mravali WurWeli elaga, romlebzedac keris ciagi

sinaTle da amomavali mzis fanjrebs momdgari Suqi laplapebda.Sarli pirvel sarTulze avida avadmyofis sanaxavad. avadmyofiloginSi daxcvda, sabnebSi gaxveuli da ofliani, Ramis CaCiSors gadaegdo. es iyo momcro tanis Ripiani, SesaxedaobiT aseormocdaaTi wlisa, TeTrona, lurjTvala, Txemmeloti,sayureebiani; sasTumalTan, skamze, aryiT savse sura edga,romlidanac drogamoSvebiT daisxamda xolme janisSesamateblad, magram, rogorc ki eqimi dainaxa, aRtyineba Cauqrada ginebis nacvlad, rasac Tormeti saaTis ganmavlobaSi ariSlida, wynarad akvnesda.motexiloba martivi iyo, yovoelgvari garTulebis gareSe. amaze

iols Sarli verc ki isurvebda. gaixsena Tavis maswavlebelTaqceva daWrilTa sarecelis winaSe da pacienti gaamxnevaaTasnairi tkbili sityvebiT, qirurgis alersiT, sadastaqrodanaze wasacxeb zeTs rom hgavs. artaSnebad erTi Sekvra yavrisnaxeTqebi moutanes. Sarlma erT-erTi gamoarCia, daWra, minisnatexiT gafxika, msaxurma zewrebi daxia Sesaxvevad, xolomadmuazel ema ki yurbaliSebis kervas cdilobda. raki didxanseZebda Tavis sakerav xelsawyos, mamas moTminebas daelia; qalmaxma ar gasca, magram kervis dros TiTebi ki mravaljerdaiCxvlita, naCxvleti TiTebi tuCTan miitana amosawuwnad.Sarli gaakvirva misi frCxilebis siTeTrem. gaqaTqaTebuli,bolowvrili, saluqi, viT diepis spilos Zvlis nakeTobani danuSis saxed moqnili. garna xeli mainc ar iyo lamazi, SesaZloa,ara sakmaod mkrTali, saxsrebSi odnav xmeli. garda amisa, metadgrZelic iyo da nakvTebis sirbiles moklebulic. misi mSvenebaTvalebi iyo; Tumca Taflisferi, wamwamTa gamo Savi gegoneboda;mzera maTi pirdapiri da gulwrfeli SeupovrobiT iyo aRsavse.fexis Sexveva rom gaTavda, b-nma roum TviT dapatiJa eqimi, sanamwabrZandebodeT, cota waixemseTo.Sarli qvemo sarTulis darbazSi Cavida. patara sufra oripirisaTvis iyo gaSlili, zed vercxlis Tasebi elaga; sufris

axlos didi sawoli idga, Cardaxiani, romelzedac TurqTasaxeebi iyo amoCiTuli. fanjris pirdapir muxis maRali karada



amarTuliyo, saidanac SroSanasi da notio zewrebis suni dioda.kuTxeebSi iatakze xorbliani tomrebi ewyo, rac mezobelsakuWnaoSi ver dateuliyo, sadac samsafexuriani qvis kibeadioda. oTaxis morTulobas Seadgenda fanqriT naxati minervisTavi, oqros varayian CarCoSi Casmuli; suraTi Sua kedelze

ekida, romlis mwvane saRebavic gvarjilas CamoeSala; suraTisbolos goTuri anbaniT gamoyvanili iyo: “Cems Zvirfas mamas”.baasi jer avadmyofze Camovarda, mere amindze, did siciveebsa damglebze, RamRamobiT rom garSemo mindvrebSi daZrwian.madmuazel ruo veraviTar mxiarulebas ver poulobda soflad,gansakuTrebiT axla, roca mTeli fermis movla TiTqmis mxolodmas awva kisrad. radgan oTaxSi cioda, qals Wamis dros kbilebiukawkawebda, ris gamoc odnav Cndeboda misi sqeli tuCebi; qalsCveuleba hqonda siCumis dros tuCebi ekvnita.gadmofenili sayelo qalis TeTr kisers aCenda. Savi Tma or did

nawnavad hqonda daxveuli, romelTagan TviTeuli imdenad saluqiiyo, rom erT mTlian nakveTad mogeCvenebodaT; kefas Tmis viwroganayofi misdevda rkalad qoCrisaken; xolo qoCris ukan uxvbolqvad dawyobili nawnavebi, yuris bibiloebs rom ver faravda,safeTqlebze kululebad efineboda, rac soflis eqimma TavissicocxleSi pirvelad mxolod aq naxa. loyebi vardisfraduRvioda. korsaJis Rilsa da Rils Sua, mamakaciviT, kus xokislorneti hqonda gaCrili.roca Sarli moxuc ruosTan avida gamosaTxovrad da kvlavdarbazSi dabrunda, qali fanjarasTan mimdgari naxa, minisTvisSubli mieyrdno da baRs gascqeroda, sadac qars lobios Cxirebi

waeqcia. igi eqimisken mobrunda.- eZebT rasme? – hkiTxa.- Cemi maTraxi, Tu ukacravad ar viyo! – miugo man.eqimi maTraxs eZebda – sawolze, ikars ukan, skamebze, Turmetomrebsa da kedels Sua Cavardniliyo. emam SeamCnia da asaRebaddaixara. Sarlic, TavazianobiT, iqiTken miiqca da, roca xeliimave mimarTulebiT gaiwoda, misi mkerdi uneburad daxriliqaliSvilis zurgs Seexo. awiTlebuli qali gaimarTa,mxarzemodan Tvali Seavlo da xaris ZarRvis maTraxi miawoda.imis magier, rom bertos sami dRis Semdeg misuliyo, rogorc

dahpirda, eqimi meore dResve mivida, Semdeg ki yovel kviraSi or-orjer daiareboda, ukeTu saTvalavSi ar CavagdebT moulodnelvizitebs, rac drodadro TiTqos SemTxveviT xdeboda.garna, yovelive kargad warimarTa; gamomrTeleba wesieradmimdinareobda da, roca ormocdameeqvse dRis Semdeg, moxuci ruoTavis qoxSi sakuTari fexiT moborZike naxes, b-n bovaris isedauwyes cqera, rogorc didi niWis patrons. moxuci ruo ambobda,ivetos, gind TviT ruanis upirvelesi eqimebic ki ukeT verganmkurnavdneno.xolo Sarli arc ki SehkiTxebia Tavs, rad uxaroda ase bertoSixSiri siaruli. rom dafiqrebuliyo, amas albaT, Tavis eqimur

gulmodginebas miawerda an kargi sasyidlis molodins. magramnuTu marTlac amitom iyo ase momxibvleli bertoSi siaruli,



rac aSkarad gamonakliss Seadgenda misi cxovrebis uferulsaqmianobaSi? im dReebSi igi Zalian adre dgeboda, cxensaCqarebda, miaWenebda, roca Camoxdeboda, balaxze fexsgaiwmendda da, sanam zRurbls gadaabijebda, Sav xelTaTmanebswamoicvamda. uyvarda am fermis naxva, uxaroda, roca ezoSi

Sesvlisas, beWiT WiSkars gaexaxuneboda, uyvarda Robes Semjdarimyivana mamali, mis Sesagebeblad gamosuli msaxurni. moswonda esbeReli da Tavla; uyvarda moxuci ruo, tlaSuniT rom xelsarTmevda da Tavis mxsnels eZaxda. moswonda agreTve madmuazelemas xis qoSebis prakuni samzareulos morecxil iatakze;qoSebis maRali quslebi qals odnav amaRlebda da, roca igi wingauvlida, xis lanCebi sxartad etyapuneboda qalis fexsacmlissaZires.qali yovelTvis kibis safexuramde miacilebda xolme, sanamcxens mogvridnen, iqve icdida. erTmaneTs gamoeTxovebodnen da

mets aRaras laparakobdnen, qari misi Tmis daudegar k ululebseTamaSeboda, an winsafris Sesakraveabis boloebs afrialebda,TiTqos alamiao. erTxel, roca daTba da xeebis qerqi ezoSisisveliT darbilda, xolo SenobaTa saxuravebze Tovli Camodna,qali winkarSi gavida. qolga aiRo da gaSala. qolgismtredisferi abreSumi mqrqad Crdilebs esroda misi saxissiTeTres, qolgis qveS mwyazrad uRimoda mosalbune siTbos; daqolgis gadaWimul qsovilze ismoda wveTebis wkapuni, ritmulad,zedized.bertoSi siarulis pirvel xans axalgazrda q-ni bovariyovelTvis kiTxulobda xolme avadmyofis ambavs da Tavis

Semosaval-gasavlis wignSi erTi Cinebuli sufTa gverdic kigauxsna b-n ruos. magram, roca gaigo, ruos qaliSvili hyavso,cnobebis Sekrebas Seudga, Seityo, rom madmuazel ruomonasterSi – ursulianebTan aRzrdila da, rogorc ityvian,mSvenieri ganaTlebad miuRia; codnia cekva, geografia, xatva dapianinos dakvra. esRa aklda!- maS amitomaa, rom ase saxegabadruli mieSureba xolme mis

sanaxavad, - ambobda is TavisTvis, - amisTvisaa, rom axalJilets icvams da wvimaSi misi gafuWebac ar enaneba? ah, esqali, es qali!..

da SeiZula is qali, instinqturad. pirvelad qaragmuladgadaukravda xolme sityvas . Sarlma es ver gaigo, amas zogadianalogiuri msjeloba mohyva. qmari qariSxlis SiSiT yurs araTxovebda, Semdeg pirdapiri kvleva daiwyo, Sarlma ukve aRaricoda, ra epasuxa.- risiTvisRa daiareba igi bertos, roca b-ni ruo ukve ganikurnada am xalxs fuli jerac ar moucia? ah, imitom, rom iq arisviRac, erTi vinme, tkbilmosaubre, mqargavi, keTilgonieri!swored amas eltyoda: qalaqeli qalebi nebavs, da ganagrZobda:- mereda, moxuc ruos qaliSvili qalaqeli qalia, erTi

mibrZaneT, geTayva? – aRSfoTebiT ambobda q-ni bovari, - misi

papa mwyemsi iyo, xolo erTi biZaSvili hyavT da isic kinaRamsisxlis samarTalSi misces erTi ugvani saqcielis gamo. ris



maqnisia amdeni farTifurTi da kviraobiT farCis kabebiTgamowyobili, viT grafinia, eklesiaSi rom dabrZandeba.sabralo berikaci, SarSan rom Talgamis kargi mosavali aryofiliyo, gadasaxadTa narCenebis gastumrebasac vermoaxerxebda.

Sarls es ambebi mobezrda da amitom bertoSi siaruli Sewyvita.eloizam bevri tirilisa da uaRresad afeTqebuli siyvarulis,xvevna-kocnis Semdgom, locvanze xeli daadebina da daafica, rombertos amieridan aRar wevidoda; igi daemorCila, magramsurvilT simZafre misive monuri saqcielis winaaRmdeg amxedrdada raRacnairi gulubryvilo orpirobiT Tavi daijera, romnaxvis akrZalva siyvarulis uflebas aZlevda mas. amasTan erTadqvrivi mWlec iyo, wamosaruli kbilebi hqonda da mTeli wlisganmavlobaSi tanze patara Savi Salis wamosxma icoda, romlisyurebic beWebze scemda; gamxmarsa da CamoferTxil TeZoze viwro

kaba da mokle kaba hqonda SemoWerili, rac koWebsa da didifexsacmelis gadajvaredinebul bandulebs ver ufaravda.Sarlis deda drogamoSvebiT midioda xolme maT sanaxavad;magram ramdenime dRis Semdeg dedamTilma mxari misca TavisrZals da oriveni danis piriviT ilesavdnen enas mis winaaRmdeg.igi erTob bevrsa Wams! ra saWiroa yoveli gamvlel-gamomvlelisgamaspinZleba? an ra jiutobaa, rom saTburs ar icvams!gazafxulis pirze ise moxda, rom inguvilelma notariusma, visacqvrivi diubiukis Tanxebi ebara, erT mSvenier dRes afra aRmarTada Tavisi moanabris fulianad sadRac gaqra. marTalia, eloizas,gemSi monawileobis garda, rac eqvsi aTas franks udrida,

saxlic hqonda sen-fransuas quCaze, magram mTeli am qonebisa,romlis Sesaxebac amdens gahkiodnen, ojaxSi araferi Canda,ukeTu cotaoden avejeulobasa da WinWebs angariSSi arCavagdebT. saWiro gaxda, raTa yovelive mzis sinaTlezeyofiliyo gamotanili. saxli diepSi valebiT iyo daRrRniliTviT lartyebamde; ramdeni hqonda notariuss Cabarebuli, esRmerTma uwyis, xolo gemSi monawileoba aTas ekius araRemateboda. maS, im kai qalma icrua xom! gabrazebulma mamabovarim skami miwas daanarcxa da cols ayvedra, Svili Sengaaubedure, iseT jaxraks SeauRle, romlis akazmulobac mistyavad ar Rirso. isini tosts ewvivnen. Selaparakdnen. iyoscenebic. eloiza atirda. qmars yelze moexvia da emudara, SenimSoblebisagan damicavio. Sarlma qomagoba ganizraxa. mSoblebigajavrdnen da wavidnen.magram dakvra mouzomeli gamodga. rva dRis Semdeg, rocaeloiza sarecxs hfenda, yelidan sisxli waskda da meore dRes,qmari rom fanjris fardas asworebda, qalma uecrad wamoiZaxa:“oh, RmerTo Cemo” da guli wauvida. gardacvliliyo. rasaocrebaa!roca sasaflaoze yovelive gaTavda, Sarli Sin dabrunda. zemosarTulSi avida, misi kaba sawolis CardaxTan naxa Camokidebuli;

sawer magidas daeyrdno da mwuxare fiqrSi wasuli saRamomdeuZravad ijda. bolos da bolos am qals igi uyvarda.



IIIerTxel, diliT, moxuci ruo Sarls ewvia da fexis samkurnalofuli moutana; samocdaTxuTmeti franki, sul or-orfrankianebi,

da erTi indauri. gaego misi mwuxarebis ambavi da anugeSa, rac kiSeeZlo.- vici, rasac niSnavs esa, - uTxra da mxarze xeli daucacuna, -

mec agre viyavi, SensaviT! roca Cemi sabralo davkarge,mindorSi wavel, raTa marto davrCeniliyav; xis Ziras mivegdeda vtirodi, RmerTs movuwodebdi, sisuleleebs vroSavdi:ratom mec ai is mkvdari Txunela ara var, totze romCamoudviaT da matlebs muceli gamouWamiaT-meTqi. da rodesacwarmovidgine, ai axla, am wuTs sxvebi TavianT colebTanarian da exvevian-meTqi, Cemi sabijgi aZviRe da gabrazebulma

miwas davuwye cema; giJiviT viyavi, sasmel-saWmels zed arvekarebodi; ar daijerebT, magram kafeSi Sesvlis fiqric kimZagda. diax, ase iyo, magram nel-nela, dRiTi-dRe zamTarsgazafxuli waeba, zafxuls Semodgoma, da esec finCxa-finCxa,wveT-wveTad dadna, wavida, gaqra, daileqa-meTqi, minda vTqva,radgan raRac mainc grCeba fskerSi, rogorc... simZime, iq,gulis siRrmeSi! magram, raki Cveni, yvelas bedi aseTia, amitomTavi rodi unda misce sakvdav dards, aqaoda, sxvebidaixocnen, mec sikvdili mindao; unda gamxnevdeT, batonobovari. eg warmavalia! mobrZandiT, gvnaxeT, Cemi qalidrodadro, iciT, gigonebT, ase ambobs, damiviwyao. ager

gazafxulic kars gvadgas; kurdRlebze sanadirod wagiyvanT,cotaTi gaerTobiT.

Sarlma rCeva daujera. bertos estumra; yovelive ise dauxvda,rogorc amas winaT, e.i. xuTi Tvis winaT enaxa, msxlis xeebi ukvehyvaoda; moxuci ruo ezoSi dafusfusebda, rac fermassicocxles hmatebda.moxucs Tavis movaleobad miaCnda eqims, misi mwuxarebis gamo,rac ki SeiZleboda, meti TavazianobiT mopyroboda, amitomsTxova gareT quds nu moixdio, dabali xmiT elaparakeboda,TiTqos igi avad yofiliyos, da gajavrebac ki ganizraxa, roca

gaigo, rom misTvis gansakuTrebuli ram nazi da msubuqi araferimoumzadebiaT, rogoricaa kremi an msxlis kompoti. mermesaxumaro ambavs mohyva. Sarls sicili waskda, magram umalvecoli moagonda da moiRuSa. roca yava moitanes, amis fiqricgauqra.imis mixedviT, rac marto cxovrebas eCveoda, colze sulnaklebsa da naklebs fiqrobda. damoukideblobis axali siame mismartoobas ufro asatans xdida. axla SeeZlo ijris saaTebicSeecvala, daukiTxavad wasuliyo da mosuliyo, xolo, rocadaRlili iyo, SeeZlo Tavis loginze nebierad gaSxlarTuliyo.ase rom gaazatda, ganebivrda da samZimarsac moTminebiT ismenda.

meore mxriT, colis sikvdils xeli rodi SeuSlia misisaqmianobisaTvis, radgan mTeli erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi sal ase



gaismoda: “sabralo ymawvili! ra samwuxaroa!” saxeli gaiTqva,klientebi moemata da bertoSic sruliad Tavisi survilisamebrdaiareboda. roca imedi, gaurkveveli bednierebis grZnoba hqonda,roca wveris dasaoSavad sarkeSi Caixedavda xolme, saxec ufrosaamuri eCveneboda.

erTxel ruoanTsa naSuadRevis sam saaTze mivida. yvela yanaSiiyo gasuli, samzareuloSi Sevida, magram pirvelad iq ema verSeamCnia: darabebi mixuruli iyo. WuWrutanebidan iatakze mzisgrZeli da viwro sxivi dafeniliyo, avejze asxletili Werzefarfatebda. sufraze naxmar Wiqebs buzebi exveodnen da SignarCen sidrSi zuzuniT ixrCobodnen. sakomuridan daSvebulisinaTle Wvartls axaverdebda, nacars ki odnav acisferovnebda.fanjaras da keras Sua ema ijda da keravda; TavSiSvela iyo, Riamxrebi ofliT dacvaroda.soflis Cveulebisamebr, qalma sasmeli ram SesTavaza, Sarlma

uari Tqva, qali ar moeSva da bolos siciliT daiTanxma, TiToWiqa liqiori erTad davlioTo, karadidan erTi boTli kiurasogamoiRo, ori Wiqac miayola: erTi piramde aavso, meoreSi odnavCaaJona, savse mas miawoda, Tavisi nakruli miuWaxuna da tuCTanmiitana; Wiqa TiTqmis carieli iyo, ukan gadaixara; Tavigadaagdo, yeli gamoiCina. tuCebi wamoizarda da raki veraferiigema, sicili autyda. enis wvero waigrZela da Wiqis fskerigamoloka.kvlav dajda da muSaoba ganagrZo; bambis TeTri winda hqondagamosakeravi: TavauReblad keravda, aras ambobda, Sarlic dumda.karis qvemodan Semonaber qars odnav mtveri Semohqonda; Sarli

am aniavebul mtvers adevnebda Tvals da esmoda mxolodsakuTari safeTqlebis cema da ezodanac qaTmis Soreuli kakani.emas, drodadro, gasagrileblad loyaze xelisgulebi mihqonda,xolo Semdeg xelisgulebs gasacieblad buxris rkinis rikulisbuStulebs adebda.qali Cioda, gazafxulidanve Tavis bruali damCemdao, daekiTxeboda, zRvis abazanebi xom ar margebso; merme Tavismonassterze Camoagdo sityva, Sarlma ki koleJi gaixsena, baasinel-nela gaiba. merme qalma Tavis oTaxSi aiyvana; uCvena musikisZveli rveulebi, patara wignakebi, saCuqrad rom mieRo, da muxiskunZlebis gvirgvinebi, karadis qvemo ganjinaSi rom eyara; ebaasaTavisi dedis sasaflaos Sesaxeb da baRSi is kvalic ki uCvena,sadac yvavilebs krefda da yovel paraskeobiT dedis saflavzemihqonda... magram maT mebaRes amisi araferi gaegeba, sazogadod,cudi msaxurebi hyavT! mas swadia, rom zamTrobiT mainc icxovronqalaqad, Tumca, am gauTavebeli kargi amindebis gamo, zafxulSisoflad cxovreba SesaZloa ufro autanelic iyos. da, imismixedviT, Tu raze laparakobda, misi xma xan mkafio iyo, maRali,xan TiTqos Tavis Tavs ebaasebao, uecrad minelebuli, kilosicvlida da CurCuliT Tavdeboda, - am wams rom mxiaruli iyo daTvals gulubryvilod aSuqebinebda, myis Tvali misi naxevrad

moixuWeboda da Sig mowyeniloba, daucxromeli fiqrigakrTeboda.



saRamos Sin dabrunebuli Sarli saTiTaod arCevda qalisnaTqvam frazebs. cdilobda gaexsenebina da Taviseburad Seevsoisini, raTa nawilobriv mainc warmoedgina misi cxovrebis isxana, roca emas jer kidev ar icnobda. magram mis gonebas mudamise warmoudgeboda xolme, rogoric pirvelad ixila, an iseTi,

rogoric weRan datova. Semdeg Tavis Tavs SeekiTxa, netav, ramomiva, rom gaTxovdes, an vis unda miTxovdeso. eh, moxuci ruoZalze SeZlebulia, qali ki... aseTi lamazia; xolo emas saxemudam Tvalwin edga da raRac erTxmovani, TiTqos jaraszuzuniao, yurSi CasCurCulebda: “Sen rom SeirTo! Sen romSeirTo!” RamiT Zili ar ekareboda, yelSi uWerda, wyurviliawuxebda; adga, wyliani doqi moiyuda, mere fanjara gaaRo; cavarskvlavebiT iyo moWedili, qroda Tbili qari. sadRac SorsZaRlebi yevdnen. piri bertosken ibruna.raki, bolos da bolos, arafers vkargavo, Sarlma Tavis Tavs

sityva misca, pirveli SemTxvevisTanave winadadebas mivcemo;magram yovelTvis, roca ki aseTi SemTxveva eZleoda, imis SiSiT – vaiTu Sesaferisi sityvebi ver vipovnoo, mudam kriWa ekvroda.moxuci ruo maincdamainc nawyeni ar darCeboda, ukeTu vinmeqaliSvilisagan gaaTavisuflebda, radgan ojaxSi bevrs arafersexmareboda. Tumca gulSi kidec amarTlebda Svils. ra misi Wkuissaqmea soflis meurneoba, es dawyevlili xeloba, riTacmilioneri verasodes ver gaxdebio. TviT moxuci araTu igebdarasme, piriqiT, yovel wels zaralSi iyo, radgan, TumcavaWrobaSi moxerxebuli iyo da bazris xrikebi erTgvar siamesacki hgvrida, samagierod, meurneoba da misi gaZRola sruliad misi

saqme ar iyo. zurgze xelebSemodebuli daiareboda, yairaTisaaraferi gaegeboda, surda kargi Wama-sma, siTbo da tkbili Zili,uyvarda magari sidri, cvriani bivSteqsi da romiani kargadSezavebuli yava. samzareuloSi ijrobda xolme, marto, cecxlispiras, patara sufraze, romelsac gaSlils miarTmevdnen xolme,viT TeatrSi.roca SeamCnia, Sarls loyebi uwiTldeba xolme Cemi qaliSviliswinaSeo, rac imas niSnavda, rom Txovnis dro Sors aRar iyo,windawinve moisazra yovelive. marTalia, igi fuqsavat kacadmiaCnda da aseTi siZe arasodes ar unatria, magram samagieroduqebdnen yofaqcevas, momWirneobas, kai aRzrdasa da, albaT,mziTevzedac bevrs ar ivaWrebda. Tanac moxuci ruo iZulebuliiyo ocdaori akri miwa gaeyida, raTa zogi kalatozisTvisgadaexada, zogi sirajisaTvis, sawnaxelisaTvis kidev xraxniunda gamoecvala.- Tuki mTxovs, mivcem, - Tavis Tavs eubneboda.mTavarangelozobis moaxloebisas, Sarli sami dRiT ewviabertos fermas. ukanaskneli dRec ise gavida, rogorc pirveli,yovel wuTSi yoymaniT. moxucma reom gaacila, oRroCoRro gziTmidiodnen; ai kidec unda gamoeTxovon erTmaneTs; dadgagadamwyveti wuTi. Sarlma Tavs vada misca Robis yuramde da,

bolos, roca esec gaiares,- batono ruo, - waibutbuta Sarlma, - rame unda giTxraT.



SeCerdnen, Sarli dumda.- ho, miTxariT, ra ambavia! gana me ki ar vici? – nazi RimiliT

Tqva moxucma.- mamilo ruo... mamilo ruo... – butbutebda Sarli.- me, Cemi mxriT, ukeTess ver vinatrebdi, - ganagrZo moxucma, -

albaT patarax Cemi azrisaa, magram mainc unda vkiTxoT.ganagrZeT Tqveni gza; me Sin mivbrundebi. Tu Tanaxma iqna,kargad mismineT, Tqveni dabruneba saWiro araa, xom iciTxalxis ambavi; garda amisa, TviTonac Zalze aReldeba. magramTqven rom aq ubralod ar itanjoT, me fanjris darabasgavaReb sruliad, kedlamde, Tqven SegeZlebaT misi danaxva, TuRobeze odnav gadmoekidebiT.

da igi Sinisaken wavida.Sarlma Tavisi cxeni xes miaba. CirgvebSi SeZvra, elodeboda.naxevari saaTi gavida; merme cxrameti wuTi, TviT daTvala Tavis

saaTze. uecrad, kedelze didi braxuni gaisma, daraba gaiRo,urduli kidev qanaobda.meore dRes, dilis cxra saaTze, igi ukve fermaSi iyo, misdanaxvaze ema wamowiTlda da zrdilobisaTvis gaRimeba scada.moxuci ruo Tavis momaval siZes moexvia. merme baasi mziTevsSeexo; Tumca dro sakmao hqondaT, radgan qorwili manamde vermoxdeboda, sanam Sarli ar gamoiglovda, ese igi, momavali wlisgazafxulamde.zamTari am molodinSi gavida. madmuazel ruo mziTvis mzadebasSeudga. nawili ruanSi SeukveTes, perangebi da Ramis TavsafrebiTviT gaikeTa im naxatebis mixedviT, rac modis naTxovar

JurnalebSi ipovna, fermaSi Sarlis yofnisas laparakobdnenxolme qorwilis samzadisze, arCevdnen, Tu romel oTaxSigaimarTos sadilio; ocnebobdnen kerZTa raodenobasa da imaze,Tu ra unda miarTvan pirvelad.emas, piriqiT, qorwili RamiT surda, CiraRdnebiT, magram moxucmaruom amgvari survilisa veraferi gaigo. ase rom, gadaixadesqorwili, romelsac ormocdasami kaci daeswro; lxini TeqvsmetsaaTs grZeldeboda. meore dRes ganaxlda da ramdenime dReskidev ar Sewyvetila.

IVstumrebma adrianad iwyes mosvla sxvadasxva ekipaJebiT;erTcxeniani kabrioliT, orTvliani SarabaniT, uCardaxo ZvelikabrioletiT, tyavis lafaTiniani furgoniT; axlo soflebisaxalgazrdebi uremSi idgnen, mwkrivad, da xeliT sagverdulebzedayrdnobilni, raTa ar waqceuliyvnen, didi siswrafiTa dasaSineli jaxjaxiT moeqanebodnen. movidnen aTi lies manZiliTdaSorebulni, godervilidan, normanvilidan da kanidan, oriveojaxis yvela naTesavi iyo dapatiJebuli, damdurebulebs am

SemTxvevisaTvis Seurigdnen, didi xnis unaxavi nacnobebiweriliT moiwvies.



Robis gadaRma drodadro ismoda Soltis tylaSuni, WiSkarigaiReboda da ezoSi ekipaJi Semodioda. ekipaJs zed kibis pirvelsafexurs moayenebdnen, Sig mjdomni yoveli mxridan Camodiodnen,muxlebs izeldnen, mklavebs imarTavdnen. qalebi qalaquradiyvnen morTulni: Tanze boneti, kiserze saaTis oqros Zewkvi,

tanze pelerina, romlis qimebic welze hqondaTgadajvaredinebuli, an patara feradi garusi, romelic zurgzeqinZisTaviT iyo damagreqbuli iyo, rom mis patrons kiseriuCanda. TavianTi mamebiviT Cacmuli mozardebi, Canda, Tavsuxerxulad grZnobdnen axal tanisamosSi (bevr maTgansfexsacmeli swored im dRes ganeaxlebina Tavis sicocxleSi); maTgverdiT sulganabuli idga ToTxmeti-Teqvsmeti wlis gogona,albaT, da an biZaSvili, TeTr kabaSi gamowyobili, romelicpirveli ziarebisTvis iyo Sekerili, axla ki dagrZelebuli amSemTxvevisaTvis. saxe wiTeli hqonda, SeSfoTebuli, Tma pomadiT

Zalze gaqonili, metad ufrTxildeboda Tavis TaTmanebs, argamesvaroso. radgan imdeni msaxuri ar iyo, rom etlebigamoexsnaT, stumrebi ikapiwebdnen da TviT akeTebdnen am saqmes.maTi socialuri sxvadasxva mdgomareobis Sesaferisad, maT tanTecvaT fraki an serTuki, pijaki, mokle juba, - saukeTeso ramsacmeli, rac mTeli ojaxis mSvenebas Seadgenda da rac mxoloddResaswaulebSi amodioda skivridan: cilindrovan-sayeloiani dajibetomara redingoti, romlis grZel kalTebsac qariafrialebda; sqeli maudis pijaki, romelsac Cveulebrivad Tanaxlda kasketi, winafraze rom spilenZi hqonda SemoWedili;mokle juba, saqamresTan rom axlo-axlo ori Rili ekera,

TiTqos wyvili Tvaliao da romlis kalTebic TiTqos xurosnajaxiT iyo moWrili. zogierTs kidev (aseTebi, rasakvirvelia,sufris bolos unda mjdariyvnen) tanT ecvaTsayelogadmofenili, zurgze danaoWebuli sazeimo bluza da zednaqsovi qamari ertyaT.perangebi mkerdze javSaniviT amoburculiyo! mamakacebs TavebiaxalgakreWili hqondaT, yurebi wamolafaTinebuli, wveriwmindad gaparsuli; zogierTi albaT adre amdgariyo wverisgasaparsavad, sibneleSi kargad ver daenaxa, cxvirqveS Tu ybebzekani gvarianad daesera, zogs kidev samfrankianis odena nafxekiemCneoda saxeze, rac gzaSi haeris moZraobas gaewiTlebina: amisgamo yvela es farTo mozeime saxe marmarilos ZarRvebiviT iyoodnav aWrelebuli.qalaqis sammarTvelo naxevari lies manZilze iyo daSorebulida amitom iqiTac da aqeTac mayrions fexiT mouxda siaruli.korteJi jer erTi mTliani feradi SarfiviT gaiWima mindorSi,jejilebis viwro samnebis gaswvriv, merme ki calke jgufaddaiSala, romlebic baasSi erTmaneTs CamoSordnen. violinosdamkvreli yvelaze win midioda, Tavisi sakravi bafTebiT hqondamorTuli; mas misdevdnen nefe-dedofali, Semdeg mSoblebi danaTesavebi, kvlav megobrebi, bolos ki bavSvebi, romlebic

ancobiT qeris TavTavebs glejdnen da celqobdnen ise, romdidebs ar SeeniSnaT. emaes metad grZeli kaba miwaze odnav



eTreoda: igi xandaxan Sedgeboda, kabis bolos aswevda daTaTmaniani viwro TiTebiT xmel balaxs an birkas moaSorebda,Sarli ki xelebdaSvebuli idga da elodeboda. moxuc ruosabreSumis axali cilindri exura, tanT ecva Savi sacmeli,romlis saxeloebic TiTqmis frCxilebamde wvdeboda, mklavi

Sarlis dedisaTvis gaeyara da dinjad miabiZebda. rac Seexebamama bovaris, romelsac gulSi kidevac ezizReboda mTeli esxalxi, samxedro formis ubrali redingoti ecva, Rilebi romerT mwkrivad hqonda Cayolebuli: igi gabedulad eqaTinaurebodaglexis qera qals, romelic Tavs xrida, wiTldeboda da aricoda, ra eTqva. danarCeni wveulebi TavianT saqmeze baasobdnen,an erTmaneTs dascinodnen da adreve samxiarulo gunebasiqmnidnen. musikosi ki ukravda da violinos wkriali mindvrebsefineboda. rodesac igi SeamCnevda, Zalze CamorCneno, Sedgeboda,Seisvenebda, didxans da bejiTad usvamda kanifols Tavis

solinars da kvlav siaruls ganagrZobda; sakravis tariritmulad adiod-Camodioda mis xelSi, raTa amiT TavisTvistaqti mkafiod aReniSna. sakravis xma Soridanve afrTxobdapatara Citebs.sufra urmebis fardulSi gaeSalaT. mas amSvenebda oTxi xonCaSemwvari, wiwilebis eqvsi frikase, moxrakuli xbos xorci,cxvris sami bayvi da SuaSi mSvenieri Semwvari goWi, romelsacgars Semowyobili hqonda mJauniT Senelebuli kupatebi.kuTxeebSi surebiT arayi idga. tkbili sidri boTlebissacobebSi amoqafebuliyo, xolo Wiqebi winaswar piramde gaevsoTRviniT. yviTeli kremiT savse uzarmazari maTlafebi sufris

odnav Serxevaze TrToda; maT mTlian zedapirzeaxladdaqorwinebulTa inicialebi iyo xlarTulad gamoyvanili.tortebisa da nugas mosamzadeblad konditeri ivetodanmoewviaT; igi am kuTxeSi pirvelad iyo, gansakuTrebuladcdilobda, da iseTi deserti moarTva, ramac saerTo yiJinagamoiwvia: safuZvlad am deserts lurji muyaos oTxkuTxedi edo,taZris saxiT gamoWrili kolonadebiTa da qandakebebiT; niSebSioqrovani qaRaldis varskvlavebi brwyinavda; meore sarTulswarmoadgenda savoas torti – koSki, romelsac simagreebad dasaTofurebad sxvadasxva cukati, nuSi, qiSmiSi, forToxlisWeobebi hqonda. da, bolos, sul zemo platformaze, romelicmwvane vels warmoadgenda, da sadac kldeebs Soris murabis tbaiyo gakeTebuli da zed nigvzis naWuWis navebi, qanaobda amuriSokoladis pawia saqanelaze, romlis boZebsac cocxali vardisori kokori agvirgvinebda.lxini saRamomde gagrZelda, roca jdomiT Zlier daiRlebodnen,ezoSi gaivl-gamoivlidnen, an beRelSi erT xel “buSons”(waiTamaSebdnen da kvlav sufras miujdebodnen. zogierTs,dasasrul, iqve CaeZina da xvrini amouSva. magram yavismorTmevisas yvelaferi gamococxlda; gaisma simRerebi, zogiRonesa da simarjveSi gaejibra erTimeores. swevdnen simZimeebs,

ceris saSualebiT fokusebs akeTebdnen, erTmaneTs aqezebdnen – aba im urems vin gaidebs mxarzeo, lazRandarobdnen da qalebs



exveodnen. saRamos, roca wasvlis drom moatana, yelamde qeriTmaZRari cxenebi gazantdnen da gaWirda maTi Sebma:itlinkebodnen, yalxze dgebodnen, mosarTavs wyvetdnen; maTipatronebic an iginebodnen, an xarxarebdnen; da mTeli Rame,mTvarianSi, garemos gzebze ismoda etlebis griali, qvebSi,

yoreebSi, oRroCoRroebSi maTi Tavawyvetili srbola daxarxari; SeSinebuli qalebi gamirs ekidebodnen da sadaveebsebRauWebodnen.bertoSi darCenilni mTeli Rame qeifobdnen samzareuloSi.bavSvebs skamloginebis qveS mieZinaT.dedofali mamas emudareboda, Cveulebriv xumrobas gadamarCineo.miuxedavad amisa, maTma erT-erTma biZaSvilma, xelobiT meTevzem(romelmac saqorwilo ZRvnad erTi wyvili kambala moitana)pirSi wyali daiguba da nefe-dedoflis sanTiobos sakliturSiSesxma ganizraxa, magram swored am dros moxuci ruo Tavs

wamoadga da dauSala, Tanac ganumarta, Cemi siZis darbaislobasaseTi xumroba ar Seeferebao, garna biZaSvilma Zlivs daijeramisi sabuTianoba, gulSi ki aSkarad aaugebda siamayisa dagandidebisaTavis; nawyeni wavida da stumarTa erT jgufs miujda,romelsac sadilze SemTxveviT xorcis cudi naWrebi rgebodazedized da amis gamo agreTve nawyeni iyo maspinZlobiT. isiniCurCuliT maspinZels kilavdnen da gakvriT ojaxis daqcevasusurvebdnen.ufros q-n bovaris mTeli dRe kriWa ar gauxsnia. mas arcdedoflis morTulobis hkiTxes rame da arc qorwilismowyobisa, amitom adrianad wavida. misma meuRlem, imis magier,

rom gahyoloda, sen-viqtors kaci gagzavna sigarebze, gaTenebamdeeweoda, Tanac alublis grogs wrupavda; amgvarad Semzadebuligrogi soflelebs jer ar enaxaT, ramac maT TvalSi meti fasidasdo moxuc bovaris.Sarli bunebiT xumara ar iyo, amitom qorwilSi Tavi arafriTgaTmouCenia, igi uxerxulad upasuxebda xolme xumrobaze,sityvamoswrebulobaze, orazrovnobaze, qaTinaurebsa dalazRandarobaze, rac sadilis dawyebisTanave daayares Tavs.samagierod, meore dRes igi sul sxva iyo. guSindel qalwulsufro hgavda, maSin roca namdvil patarZals araviTaricvlileba ar etyoboda. yvelaze ufro cbierni veraviTarsaenaZviros ver poulobdnen da roca ema maT axlo gaivlida,amaod icveTdnen enas. Sarli ki arafers malavda. Tavis colseZaxda, SenobiT elaparakeboda, yvelas mis Sesaxeb ekiTxeboda,mudam ukan dasdevda; xSirad ezoSi gaiyvanda da iq, xeebs Soris,Canda, rogor xvevda welze xels, misken ixreboda da gulSiexuteboda.qorwinebis ori dRis Semdeg col-qmari wavida, Sarls ar SeeZlodidi xniT Tavisi avadmyofebis mitoveba. moxucma ruom Tavisikabrioli Seaba da TviTonac vasonvilamde gahyva. iqukanasknelad moexvia Tavis qals, Camoxda da Sin dabrunda. roca

asiode nabiji gaiara, Sedga, mtverSi gaxveul kabriols Tvaligaadevna da Rrmad amoioxra. gaaxsenda Tavisi daqorwineba,



sakuTari warsuli, colis pirveli orsuloba; maSin esec Zalianmxiaruli iyo, roca Tavisi patarZali mSoblebis ojaxidan Sinmihyavda; unagiris ukan ujda, cxeni laRad migelavda axalTovlSi, radgan Sobis wina dReebi iyo da mTeli sofeliTeTrad iyo Semosili; qali cali xeliT mis wels exveoda,

meoreSi ki kabis bolo eWira; qari misi normandiuliTavkazmulobis grZel arSiebs afrialebda da ruos tuCsulamunebda; ukan mixedvisas, sakuTar beWTan pawia mwyazari saxeCanda, romelic uxmod uRimoda, drodadro Tavis patara TiTebsgasaTbobad ubeSi uyofda. ramdeni xani gavida mas aqeT! maTi vaJiaxla ocdaaTi wlisa iqneboda! kvlav ukan miixeda, magram gzaSiukve veRaravin dainaxa. iseTi naRveli igrZno, viT dacarielebulsaxlSi; nabaxusev TavSi tkbili mogonebani mware fiqrebsSeerTo da erTi wuTiT gzis gadaxveva da eklesiisken gavlamounda. magram, SeSinda, saflavis naxvam ufro meti naRveli ar

momgvaroso da pirdapir Sinisaken gaswia.axaljvardawerilni Sin saRamos eqvs saaTze mividnen. mezoblebifanjrebs moadgnen, raTa TavianTi eqimis axali coli daenaxaT.Zveli gadia emas warudga, miuloca, mere bodiSi moixada, sadilijer mzad ar ariso, da amasobaSi saxlis daTvaliereba urCia.

Vaguris winamo pirdapir quCaSi, an ukeT rom vTqvaT, gzazegamodioda. kars ukan lursmanze ekida kapiuSoniani manto, iqve

aRviri da Savi tyavis kasketi, xolo erT kuTxeSi, iatakze,talaxiani mestebi eyara. marjvniv darbazi iyo, ese igiapartamenti, sadac sadilobdnen da isvenebdnen. qaRaldismoyviTalo Spalieri, romelsac zemoT yvavilTa akidosgaxunebuli arSia hqonda Semovlebuli, erTian irxeoda cudadgadaWimul tiloze; wiTeli yaiTniT moqarguli, TeTri mitklisfardebi fanjrebs jvaredinad ekida; buxris viwro gamirze,naWedi vercxlis Sandlebs Sua, minis xufebiT rom iyo daculi,hipokrates biustiani saaTi idga. talanis meore mxares Sarliskabineti iyo. eqvsi nabiji sivrcis patara oTaxi, saweri magidiT,sami skamiTa da erTi savarZliT. samkurnalo mecnierebaTaleqsikonis gauWreli, magram xSiri yidva-gayidvis gamogacveTili tomebi amSvenebdnen mxolod naZvis xis sawignekaradis eqvs Taros. kabinetSi, miRebis dros, samzareulodantusis suni Semodioda, samzareuloSi ki avadmyofebis xveleba dasatkivarze Civili ismoda. Semdeg iyo erTi Camoglejili didioTaxi, romelic fardulis pirdapir ezoSi gadioda, am oTaxSimoTavsebuli iyo furne, igive warmoadgenda saSeSes, sakuWnaos,sawyobs, sadac uTavbolod eyara Zveli rkineuloba. carielikasrebi, soflis meurneobis uvargisi iaraRebi da bevri iseTimtvriani ram, romelTa daniSnulebis gamocnoba SeuZlebeli iyo.

grZeli da viwro baRi, or Tixis kedels Sua moqceuli daWermebiT Semoraguli, eklis RobiT Tavdeboda, romelic mas iqiT



gaSlili mindvrebisagan gamohyofda. Sua baRSi mowyobili iyofiqalis mzis saaTi, romelic qvis kvarcxlbekze SeedgaT. mWlenariT Semoraguli oTxi kvali simetriulad ertya gars ufrogamosadeg oTxkuTxeds, sadac ufro mniSvnelovani mcenareulobaiyo darguli. baRis bolos, patara naZvebSi, TabaSiris mRvdeli

locvans kiTxulobda.ema zemo sarTulis oTaxebSi avida. pirveli sruliadmouwyobeli iyo; meoreSi, romelic col-qmris sawoli oTaxi iyo,wiTliT daCardaxebuli wiTeli xis sawoli idga. komodzesadafiT naWedi kolofi ido; xolo sawer magidaze, fanjarasTansuraSi TeTri satinis bafTiT Sekruli narinjis yvavilebisTaiguli CaedgaT. es iyo saqorwino, im meoris saqorwinoTaiguli! qali Taiguls daacqerda. Sarlma SeamCnia, TaiguliaiRo da sxvenSi aitana. amasobaSi savarZelSi mjdomare ema (iqvenivTebs alagebdnen) Tavis Taigulze fiqrobda, muyaos kolofSi

rom iyo daculi. netav imas raRa mouva, uecrad rom movkvdeo.pirvel dReebSi imaze fiqrobda, ra Seecvala am saxlSi.Sandlebs minis xufebi moaSora. oTaxSi axali Spalierigaakvrevina. kibe SeaRebina, xolo baRSi mzis saaTis irgvlivskamloginebi daadgmevina; kiTxulobda, Tu SeiZleba auzismowyoba SadrevaniTa da TevzebiTao. dasasrul, raki Sarlmaicoda, emas etliT seirnoba uyvarso, SemTxveviT erTi Sarabaniiyida, romelic, roca axali farnebi daudges da tyavismogviristebuli lafaTinebic miakeres, TiTqmis tilburisdaemsgavsa.ase rom, Sarli bednieri iyo da sruliad aRaraferi adardebda.

masTan martodmarto ijroba, saRamoTi did gzaze gaseirneba,misi xelis moZraoba Tmis gasasworeblad, Sesaxedaoba misiWilis qudisa, fanjris karbaze rom ekida xolme, da bevri ramsxvac, risi mSveneba winaT azradac ar mosvlia, axla misibednierebis dausrulebel siames warmoadgenda. diliT, loginSi,masTan erT baliSze Tavdadebuli Sarli siamiT ucqerda xolme,rogor avarayebda mzis sxivi qinqls mis vardisfer RawvTa,romlebic CaCis foCvebiT naxevrad daburuliyo. ase axlosnaxuli misi Tvalebic ufro gafarToebuli eCveneboda,gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca axladgaRviZebuli ema wamwamebsxSirad afaxurebda; CrdilSi moSavo, dRis sinaTleze ki muqicisferi Tvalebi misi, TiTqos feradTa ramdenime fenas Seicavdazedized, fskerSi ufro sqelsa da sarkis zedapirisken ki ufroda ufro Rias. Sarlis cqera am TvalTa siRrmeSi inTqeboda; igiiq xedavda Tavisive Tavs, dapataravebuls, mxrebamde fulariTTavwakrulsa da mkerdgaReRils. Sarli adgeboda, ema kifanjaras miadgebaoda da mimavals Tvals gaayolebda; asedarCeboda fanjaraze idayvdayrdnobili, geraniumis qoTanTaSoris Tavis ganier penuarSi gaxveuli. Sarli quCaSi qvistumboze fexs Sedgamde dezebis Sesakravad, es ki zemodanelaparakeboda, Tan tuCiT yvavilis furcels an foTols

Seawyvetda da misken Seuberavda; furceli gafrindeboda,getortmandeboda, viT Citi, naxevar wres Semoavlebda, sanam



karebTan uZravad mdgom beberi TeTri faSatis uvarcxnelfafarSi gaeCreboda. cxenze Semjdari Sarli haerovan amborsgaugzavnida, igic aniSnebda, fanjaras mixuravda, Sarliwavidoda. Semdeg ki dausrulebel mtvrian lentiviT gaWimuldid gzaze, oRroCoRro sasoflo Saraze, sadac xeebs TaRebi

SeukravT, yanebis samnebis gaswvriv, sadac xorblis TavTavimuxlebamde swvdeba, mzis sxivebiT mxrebze, mkerdSi dilishaeriT, wuxandeli Ramis siamiT gulsavse, suldamSvidebuli dasxeuldaamebuli vidoda da Tavisi bednierebiT pirsitkbarunebda viT igi, visac gemrieli Saqarlama uWamia, xologemovneba misi ki pirs jer kidev ar moSorebia.aqamde netav kargi ra ganicada man Tavis sicocxleSi? nuTu isdro, koleJSi rom swavlobda maRal kedlebSi damwyvdeuli,martodmarto im amxanagTa Soris, romlebic masze an ufromdidarni an ufro niWierebi iyvnen, romlebic dascinodnen mis

kilos, mis tanisamoss da romelTa dedebsac sabaaso oTaxSimufTiT maTTvis namcxvari mohqondaT, an, SeiZleba ufro gvian,roca igi medicinas swavlobda, xolo qisaSi imdeni arasodeshqonia, rom cekvis fasi gadaexada im patara muSa-qalTan erTad,vinc misi xasa gaxda? Semdeg ki igi ToTxmeti Tvis ganmavlobaSicxovrobda qvrivTan, visac fexebi loginSic ki yinulisnatexebiviT ewyr. axla ki mas samaradisod gaaCnia es lamaziqali, romelsac igi aRmarTebs. msoflio misTvis Semofargluliiyo am qalis abreSumis kabis qobiT, magram mainc sakuTar Tavsayvedrida, sakmaod ar miyvars igio; enatreboda misi danaxva,Cqara brundeboda Sin, gulaCqrolebuli airbenda kibes; ema

Tavis ouaxSi ijda da irTveboda; fexakrefiT miepareboda,zurgSi akocebda, qali uneblieT Sehkivlebda.ar SeeZlo Tavi Seekavebina da ganuwyvetliv ar Sexeboda missavarcxels, beWdebs, Tavsafars, zogjer loyaze akocebdamagrad, zogjerac mraval naz kocnas daayrida mis SiSvelmklavebs, TiTis frCxilebidan dawyebuli beWebamde, igi ki, odnavmoRimare da gabezrebuli ise iSoriebda, rogorc daJinebiTkisers Camomkide bavSvs.gaTxovebamde emas egona, rom ukve uyvarda; magram, rakibedniereba, rac am siyvarulis nayofi unda yofiliyo, jer armosuliyo, albaT movtyuvdio, fiqrobda, da swyuroda gaego,namdvilad ras niSnavs cxovrebaSi sityvebi netareba, vneba daTavdaviwyeba, romlebic wignebSi ase momxibvleli eCveneboda.

VIemas odesme waekiTxa “poli da virJini” da bevri eocnebabambukis patara saxlze, zang domingosa da nagaz fidelze,magram gansakuTrebiT unatria vinme patara da keTili Zmistkbili megobroba, vinc SenTvis damkvraxul xils eZebs

samrekloze ufro maRal xeebze, an vinc qviSnarSi fexSiSvelidarbis, raTa Citis bude gipovnos da mogarTvas.



cameti wlisa rom Seiqna, mamam TviT waiyvana qalaqs monasterSimisacemad. sen-Jerves ubnis erT-erT sastumroSi Camoxdnen, sadacsavaxSmod iseTi TefSebi moutanes, romlebzec madmuazel de lavalieris Tavgadasavali iyo dasuraTebuli. legendaruliwarwerebi, adgil-adgil danis piriT nafxaWni, qebas asxamdnen

sarwmunoebas, gulis mgrZnobierebasa da sasaxlis brwyinvalebas.monasterSi, pirvel xanebSi, sulac ar mouwyenia. Tavs kargadgrZnobda keTili debis sazogadoebaSi, romlebic gasarTobadsamlocveloSi daatarebdnen, sadac referatoriumidan grZelitalaniT Sediodnen. Sesvenebis dros igi Zlier cotasTamaSobda, kargad esmoda kaTexizmo da Znel sakiTxebze mxolodigi upasuxebda mudam b-n vikars. raki gamousvlelad cxovrobdaklasebis Tbil atmosferoSi da am spetak qalTa Soris,romlebic spilenZis jvrian krialosnebs xelT ar iSorebdnen,igi siamiT daemorCila im mistikur mibnedas, rac sakurTxevlis

surnelebidan, sasxurebelTa sigrilidan da sanTelTacimcimidan gamofSvinavs. wirvis dros mRvdelmsaxurebisadmiuyuradRebo, igi Tavis locvanis wmida naxatebs akvirdeboda,moswonda sneuli kravi, wvetiani isrebiT gangmiruli wmidaguli, an jvris simZimiT waCoqebuli sabralo qriste. xorcisdasaTrgunavad igi ecada erT dRes mSieri darCeniliyo; gonebisZaliT eZiebda raime aRTqmas, raTa aResrulebina.roca aRsarebis saTqmelad wardgeboda, aTasgvar mcireSecodebas gamoigonebda, raTa ufro met xans darCeniliyosaaRsareboSi muxlmodrekili, xelebdaWdobili, SubliTsakurTxevlis moajirs miyrdnobili da mRvdlis CurCulis

msmeneli. Sedarebani zeciuri sasZloisa, meuRlisa, zegardmoSeyvarebulisa, warTqmani maradiuli qorwinebisa, romlebicqadagebaSi xSiria xolme, misi sulis siRrmeSi moulodnelisiamis aRmZvrelni iyvnen.saRamoobiT, locvamde, klasSi raime sarwmunoebrivi Sinaarsiswigni unda waekiTxaT. kviris ganmavlobaSi es iyo epizodebisaRvTo istoriidan an abat freisinus “moZRvrebani”. kviraobiTki, dasvenebis mizniT “qristianobis genias” kiTxulobdnen;rogor usmenda igi pirvel xanebSi romantikuli naRvlis mkafiomoTqmas, rasac TiTqos dedamiwisa da maradiulobis yoveligamoxmoba imeorebda! mas rom Tavisi bavSvoba romelime savaWroubnis wiaRSi hqonoda gatarebuli, maSin albaT bubnebislirikul gancdebs gauRebda gulis kars, rac Cvenamde mxolodmwerlebis meSveobiT aRwevs xolme. magram igi erTob kargadicnobda sofels: icnobda faris bRavils, sawvel mowyobilobas,guTans. mSvidobian sanaxaobas miCveuli, igi, piriqiT, SfoTianmovlenebs etaneboda. zRva mitom uyvarda, rom mRelvarea, mwvaneki – imitom, rom nangrevebs exveoda. mas surda saganTa Wvretidanraime piradi sargebloba gamoetana; da uaryofda yvelafers, viTusargeblos, rac mis guls uSualo sakvebad ar gamoadgeboda, -raki temperamentiT ufro sentimentalisti iyo, vidre xelovani,

gancdaTa maZiebeli da ara mWvreteli.



monasterSi erTi xnieri qaliSvili iyo, romelic yovel TveSimodioda TeTreulis sakeravad. raki igi STamomavlobiT erTZvel keTilSobil sagvareulos ekuTvnoda, samRvdeloebacmfarvelobas uwevda da satrapezoSi qali keTil debTan erTadikvebeboda, xolo ijris Semdeg, sanam Tavis samuSevars

daubrundeboda, maTTan mcire saubars gamarTavda xolme.mowafeebi xSirad klasidan iparebodnen mis sanaxavad. manzepirad icoda warsuli saukunis satrfialo simRerebi dakervis dros RiRinebda xolme. icoda agreTve ambebis Txroba,axali ambebis motana, qalaqSi davalebaTa Sesruleba, xolomozrdilebs, malulad, romanis tomebsac aTxovebda xolme,romlebsac winsafris jibeebSi hqonda damaluli da romlebsac,moclilobis dros, TviTonac xarbad kiTxulobda. am romanebSiaRwerili iyo mxolod da mxolod siyvaruli, mosiyvarule qal-vaJi, devnili da ganmartoebul fanCaturSi gulwasuli qali,

fostalioni, romelsac yovel sadgurze klaven, cxenebi, yovelnabijze rom ixocebian. uRrani tyeebi, gulis wuxili, fici,qviTini, cremli da ambori, navi mTvarian RameSi, bulbulibaRCaSi, vaJebi – mamacni, viT lomi; da nazni, viT batkani,daujereblad keTilismyofelni, mudam Snoianad Cacmulni daacremlebulni, viT samlocvelos larnaki. eqvsi TvisganmavlobaSi TxuTmeti wlis ema ganuwyvetlad isvrida xelebsbiblioTekis mtverSi. ufro gvian, valter skotTan erTad, igiistoriulma ambebma gaitaca, ocnebobda naWed skivrebze,saguSago darbazebsa da moxetiale poetebze. natrobda romelimeZvel cixe-koSkSi cxovrebas. viT grZelkorsaJiani Tavadis

qalebi, TavianT dReebs rom TaRian fanjrebzeidayvdayrdnobilni atarebdnen, midamos Tvals ar aSorebdnen damouTmenlad elodnen Savcxenosan raindebs, qudebi rom TeTrifrTebiT aqvT morTuli. am xanebSi igi mariam stiuartisTayvanismcemeli iyo da, aRfrTovanebuli, Tavs idrekdasaxelganTqmul Tu ubedur qalTa winaSe. Jaka d’arki, eliozi,agnes soreli, mSvenieri feronieri da klemans izoricTomilebiviT unaTebdnen istoriis bundovan usazRvroebas; amburusSi aqa-iq sxvebic moCandnen, magram isini ufro bundovanebida urTierTobas moklebulni iyvnen: wmida lui Tavisi ganTqmulimuxis qveS, momakvdavi baiardi, lui XI-s simkacre, cota rambarTlomes Ramis istoriidan, bearnes muzaradi da dauviwyarimogoneba moxatuli TefSebisa, lui XIV-s rom asxamdnen xotbas.musikis gakveTilebze romansebi, romlebsac igi mReroda, masmouTxrobdnen mxolod oqrosfrTian pawia angelozebze,madonebze, lagunebsa da gondolierebze; es mSvidi kompoziciebiTavianTi gulubryvilo stiliTa da musikaluri ugunurobiTsentimentaluri sinamdvilis mimzidvel fantasmagoriasuxatavdnen Tvalwin. zogierT mis amxanags monasterSi mihqondaxolme saaxalwlod naCuqari samaxsovro wignebi, am wignebs,romelTa damalvac didi ambavi iyo, dortuarSi kiTxulobdnen.

ema nazad aiRebda xelSi am lamazad dakazmul satinisydian



wignebs da misi gacecebuli Tvali avtorebis gvarsdaaSterdeboda, metwilad Tavadebis an vikontebisa rom iyo.caxcaxiT Seuberavda suls graviuraze dafarebul TxelqaRalds, odnav rom wamoiSleboda da mere nazad isev graviurasdaecemoda. aivnis moajiridan, mokle mantoSi gaxveuli yma

gulSi ixutebda TeTrad Cacmul qalwuls, qamarze romsamowyaleo qisa ekida. an kidev, es iyo qerakululebianiingliseli ucnobi ledi, Wilis mrgvali qudiT daCrdilulididroni naTeli TvalebiT rom SemogcqerodaT. aseTivekeklucni, parkSi etliT moseirneni – cxenebis win, romlebsacori TeTrSarvliani patara foreitori marTavs; mwevari xtunavsda TamaSobs, zogierTebs kidev, sofaze miwolilT, gaxsnilibaraTebi muxlze daudviaT da Savi fardiT daburul, odnav Riafanjridan mTvares gascqerian, Tvalcremlianni, gulubryviloniniskarts ukocnian gvrits, rkinis goTur galiaSi rom zis, an

gverdze Tavgadaxrilni da moRimareni gvirilas furclaven nazi,viwro TiTebiT. Tqven iq naxavdiT agreTve sulTnebs, romlebicgrZel yalionebs ewevian da, baiaderebTan xelgadaxveulni,fanCaturebSi nebivroben; giaurebs, Turqul xmlebs, berZnulfesebsa da, gansakuTrebiT ki, sazRapro qveynebis mqrqaladdanislul peizaJebs, erTbaSad rom warmogvidgenen palmebsac danaZvebsac, marjvniT – vefxvebs, marcxniT – loms, horizontzeTaTrul minareTebs, pirvel planze romanul nangrevebs, iqiTmwoliare qalebs, - yovelive es ki kargad gawmendil uRrantyeSi, zemodan rom mzis Sveuli sxivi efrqveva wyals, romlisfoladisfer sarkezedac Sori-Sors, TiTqos TeTri xelebiao,

gedebi dacuraven.emas Tavs zemoT, kedels Camokidebuli Suqfariani sanaTurianaTebda qveynis yvela am suraTs, romelic miyuCebuldortuarSi mis Tvalwin zedized enacvleboda erTimeores, maSin,roca garedan odnav ismoda bulvarebze Segvianebuli romelimeetlis xmauri.deda rom moukvda, pirvel xanebSi, ema Zalian tiroda.gardacvalebulis TmisTvis samgloviaro CarCo gaekeTebina dabertoSi gagzavnil, cxovrebaze naRvliani fiqrebiT aRsavsewerilSi Txoulobda, momavalSi mec imave samareSi dammarxeTo.keTil mamas avad egona da sanaxavad mivida. ema gulSi kmayofiliiCCo, rom erTi dakvriTve miaRwia mwuxruli arsebobis im iSviaTideals, rac mdabal gulTaTvis marad miuwvdomelia. amrigad,igi danebda lamartinisebur gancdebs, esmoda CangTa JReratbebis sivrceSi, ukanaskneli simRera momakvdav gedTa, Srialidacvivnul foTolTa, galoba zecas aRmaval wmida qalwulTa daxma maradiulisa, mTasa da barSi rom RaRadebs. garna yovelivees male mobezrda, Tumca ki ar surda gamotexiliyo, da kvlavganagrZobda jer Cveulebis ZaliT, Semdeg – pativmoyvareobisgamo, xolo bolos TviTonac gakvirvebuli darCa, rocadamSvidda, roca guls wuxili aRar aCnda, saxes ki – naoWi.

keTili monazvnebi, romlebmac ase kargad icodnen misi zne damidrekilebani, Zalian gakvirvebuli iyvnen, roca SeamCnies, rom



ema TiTqos ar emorCileboda maT mzrunvelobas. am SemTxvevaSimaT ise gaJRinTes igi locva-vedrebiT, marxulobiTa laqadagebiT, ise gulmodgined STaagonebdnen mowiwebis grZnobaswmidanebisa da mowameebis winaSe, imden keTil rCevas aZlevdnenxorcis dasaTrgunavad da sulis saxsnelad, rom emas is

daemarTa rac aRviriT waTreul cxens: uecrad Sedga da lagamicpiridan gamouvarda. misi pozitiuri goneba, romelmac,miuxedavad aseTi aRfrTovanebisa, eklesia Seiyvara misiyvavilebisTvis, musika – romansebis sityvebis gamo, literaturaki – vnebiani grZnobebis aRZvrisTvis, amxedrda sarwmunoebismisteriebis winaaRmdeg; agreTve aRSfoTda disciplinis winaSe,romelic raRac antipaTiuri iyo misi bunebisTvis. roca mamampansionidan gaiyvana, misi wasvla sruliadac aravis wyenia.winamZRvris azriT, igi bolo xans sakmao mokrZalebasac ki ariyenda monastris Zmobis winaSe.

Sindabrunebul emas pirvelad moswonda mosamsaxureebzebatonoba, Semdeg sofeli mobezrda da monastris mitovebadaenana. roca Sarli pirvelad mivida bertos, emas ase egona,ukve veRaraferi gamitacebs, cxovrebaSi veRaras viswavli, vercrames vigrZnobo.magram sul sxva, axali cxovrebisaTvis wuxilma, an,SesaZlebelia, am vaJis siaxloviT gamowveulma mRelvarebamsakmaod daarwmuna, rom bolos da bolos igi daeufla imsanetaro vnebas, romelic aqamde, viT vardisferfrTiani didifrinveli, poetur caTa usazRvro wiaRSi dafarfatebda; da axlaukve veRar warmoedgina, rom is siwynare, romelSic igi

cxovrobda, swored is bednierebaa, romelzedac ase ocnebobda.

VIIzogjer mainc egona, rom es iyo misi cxovrebis saukeTeso dReni,Taflis Tve, rogorc ityvian xolme. Tumca mis siameTagansacdelad uTuod saWiro iyo am lamazsaxelian qveynebiskengamgzavreba, sadac qorwinebis momdevno dReebs moTenTilobismeti sitkbo axlavs. zixar abreSumis cisferi fardebiTmoburul safosto etlSi, aRmarTSi fexiT midixar, usmenfostalionis simReras, saZovrad garekili Txebis zarTawkrialsa da CanCqerebis yru xrials rom uerTdeba da mTebSigamoxmobis saxiT meordeba. mzis Casvlisas, zRvis piras limonisnargavTa surnelebas iynosav; saRamoobiT ki, vilebis terasaze,martoni da xelgadaxveulni varskvlavebs SescqeriT da momavlisgegmebs awyobT. mas egona, rom dedamiwis zogierTma kuTxembedniereba unda warmoSvas swored ise, rogorc misiniadagisTvis Cveuli mcenare, romelic sxvagan ar gaixarebso.rad ar SeuZlia mas idayviT daeyrdnos Sveicaruli qoxis aivans,an Sotlandiur kotejSi daamwyvdios Tavisi dardi, qmarTanerTad, visac tanT Savi xaverdi acvia, fexT – rbili waRebi, Tavs

– wowola qudi da majebsac arSiiani manJetebi umSvenebs!



iqneb sasurveli yofiliyo visTvisme gaendo, gaeziarebinayovelive es. magram rogor gamoTqvas es dauWereli wuxili,RrublebiviT rom saxes icvlis da qariviT foriaqobs? saamisodsityvebic aklda, SemTxvevaca da gabedulebac.yovel SemTxvevaSi, Sarls rom moesurvebina, igi rom odnav

mixvedrili yofiliyo, misi Tvali rom mxolod erTxel maincCaswvdomoda mis nafiqrs, maSin, ase egona emas, gulidan uecarisiuxve dasdindeboda, ise, viT rguls mwife nayofi scviva,rodesac xels Seaxeb. magram, ramdenadac maTi cxovreba ufro daufro intimuri xdeboda, imdenadve Zlierdeboda SinaganigankerZoebac, rac Sarls aSorebda.Sarlis ena brtyeli iyo, viT quCis qvafenili, da mTeli qveynisideebi daiareboda zed Tavisi Cveulebrivi samosiT ise, rom arcmRelvarebis aRmZvreli iyo da arc sixarulisa Tu ocnebis.ruanSi cxovrebis dros, rogorc TviTon uTqvams, erTxelac ar

mosurvebia TeatrSi wasvla da parizeli msaxiobebis naxva. manarc curva icoda, arc farikaoba da arc niSanSi srola; xoloerTxel cxenosnobis raRac terminis axsnac ki ver SeZlo, emamrom romanSi amoikiTxa.gana kacma, piriqiT, yvelaferi ar unda icodes, gana igimravalmxrivi aqtivobiT ar unda gamoirCeodes, qals uxsnidesvnebis Zalas, sicocxlis rafinirebas, mis yvela saidumloebas?xolo es ki, es vaJi arafers aswavlida, TviT araferi icoda,araferi surda. coli bednieri egona; es ki javrobda misiSeuryeveli simSvidis gamo, am didebuli sizantis gamo da imbednierebis gamoc, rasac qali aniWebda.

xandaxan ema xatavda; SarlisTvis didi siamovneba iyo maSin misaxlos dgoma, cqera, Tu rogor iyo igi daxrili muyaoze, rogorlulavda Tvals, raTa ukeT daenaxa Tavisi danaxati, an rogorargvalebda cerze puris guls gamoucdeli xeliT naxatiswasaSlelad. rac Seexeba roials, ramdenadac emas TiTebiswrafad amoZravdeboda klaviSebze, Sarlic imdenadveaRfrTovanebaSi modioda. qali gabedulad urtyamda klaviSebsada Tavidan bolomde Seuwyvetlad Caarakrakebda. ase gaRvivebulidunesimebiani Zveli instrumentis xma, ukeTu fanjara Ria iyo,soflis bolomde ismoda da, xSirad, boqaulis gadamweri,romelic did gzaze gaivlida xolme, TavSiSveli dafostlebiani, qaRaldebiT xelSi, fanjarasTan Sedgeboda dausmenda.meore mxriv, emam meojaxeobis jnaric gamoiCina. kargadSedgenili werilebiT, romlebic duqnis angariSs sruliad arhgavda, igi samkurnalo gasamrjelos gadaxdas moagonebda xolmeavadmyofs. kviraobiT, roca sadilad vinme stumari hyavdaT,mSvenieri kerZis momzadebasac axerxebda; icoda rain-klodisSnoiani dalageba venaxis foTolze, exerxeboda Jeleiani qilisTefSze gadmobruneba da imazedac ki laparakobda, romdesertisgan piris gamosarecxavi finjnebi eyida. yovelive amis

gamo bovaris ojaxisadmi pativiscema TandaTan izrdeboda.



Sarli TviTonac met pativiscemas grZnobda sakuTari Tavisadmiimis gamo, rom aseTi coli hyavda. siamayiT uCvenebda stumrebsemas mier fanqriT naxat or patara etiuds, farTo CarCoebSi romCaasmevina da grZeli mwvane grexiliT darbazSi Camoakidebina, iqkidev, wirvidan Sindabrunebuli mezoblebi eqimis fexebze

mSvenivrad moqargul fostlebs xedavdnen xolme.Sin Sarli gvian brundeboda, aT saaTze, zogjer SuaRamisasac.saWmels moiTxovda da, raki msaxurs ukve eZina xolme, TviT emamoumzadebda, eqimi pijaks gaixdida, raTa ufro TavisufladevaxSma. saTiTaod CamouTvlida yvelafers, vin naxa, romelsofelSi iyo, ra recepti dawera da, sakuTari TaviT kmayofili,sadilis narCen moxrakuls rom gaaTavebda, mere yvelsCamoTlida, vaSls gaifcqvnida, surasac gamoclida, Semdegdasawolad gaemarTeboda, zurgze dawveboda da xvrinsamouSvebda.

raki didi xnidan bambis CaCs iyo naCvevi, daraia Tavze aRarudgeboda; amitom Tma diliT aburZgnuli da bumbuliT mTladgadaTeTrebuli ahyveboda, radgan baliSis piris Sesakravizortebi RamiT ixsneboda. mudam sqel waRebs atarebda,romelsac mosaxrelidan koWebisken ori Rrma naoWi dahyveboda,danarCeni yeli ki sruliad swori iyo, TiTqos xis fexzeaCamocmulio. misi sityviT, sasoflod swored es iyo kargi.amgvar momWirneobas dedac uwonebda, romelic winandeburadmodioda xolme mis sanaxavad, gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca Sincota meti usiamovneba SeemTxveoda; xolo, rogorc etyoboda, igirZlis winaaRmdeg iyo ganwyobili. misi azriT, maTi cxovreba

maTsave qonebas ar Seefereboda: SeSa, Saqari, sanTeli iseixarjeboda, rogorc did ojaxSi, xolo samzareuloSi damwvarinaxSiri ocdaxuTi kerZis momzadebas eyofoda! TeTreulskaradebSi alagebda da rZals urCevda, mexorceze TvaligeWiros, roca xorci moaqvs xolmeo. ema am gakveTilebs iRebda,deda-bovaris ki isini ar eleoda; da mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSiismoda sityvebi: Cemo Svilo, Cemo deda, rasac Tan axldaCarbebis odnavi TrTolva, radgan am tkbil sityvebs TiToeulimaTgani braziT akankalebuli xmiT isroda.madam diubiukis sicocxleSi es moxuci qali Tavs kvlavupiratesad Tvlida da amitom emasadmi Sarlis siyvaruli,sakuTari sinazis daufaseblobad, raRac iseTis warTmevadeCveneboda, rac mxolod mas ekuTvnoda; da Tavisi Svilisbednierebas swored iseTi naRvliani dumiliT ucqeroda,rogoriTac vinme gakotrebuli fanjridan ucqeris im xalxs,romelic mis winandel saxlSi samxiarulo sufras misjdomia.mogonebaTa saxiT, igi Svils axsenebda mis mier gadataniltanjvas, gaRebul msxverpls da, rodesac yovelive amas emasuzrunvelobas adarebda, iseTi daskvna gamohqonda, rom colisamgvari gaRmerTeba uWkuobaao.Sarlma ar icoda, ra epasuxa; dedas pativsa scemda, coli ki

usazRvrod uyvarda; pirvelis msjeloba ucodveli miaCnda,magram meoresac saZraxavi araferi hqonda. roca moxuci



wavidoba, igi cdilobda gaubedavad da imave sityvebiT emasaTviserTi-ori iseTi SeniSvnis micemas, rogoric dedisagan hqondagagonili; ema ki erTi sityviT daumtkicebda, cdebio da TavisavadmyofebTan gagzavnida.garna, mis mier aRiarebuli Teoriebis mixedviT, qali cdilobda

siyvaruls miscemoda, mTvarian Rames baRSi mReroda xolme yvelaim samijnuro leqss, rac ki zepirad icoda da oxvriTCahRiRinebda Sarls naRvlian adaJioebs; magram Semdeg kvlaviseTive damSvidebuli iyo xolme, rogorc winaT da SarlsacaraviTari zedmeti siyvaruli an aRtyineba ar emCneoda.roca amgvari xerxiT Sarlis guls erTi mcire naperwkalic kiver daakvesina da, amasTanave, TviTonac unari ar gaaCnda isgaego, rac sakuTriv ar ganecada, an is ewamebina, rac misTvisCveuli saxiT ar ixateboda, igi advilad darwmunda, SardisgrZnoba ukve aRarc ise ganusazRvreliao. mis mier grZnobaTa

gamoTqma regularuli xasiaTis Seiqna; alersic gansazRvrulmomentSi icoda. es iyo misi erT-erTi Cveuleba, viT windawinvenacnobi deserti ugemuri da uferuli sadilis Semdeg.erTma sanadiro adgilebis mcvelma, romelic Sarlma filtvebisanTebisagan gankurna, emas italiuri patara mwevari mohgvara;qals mudam Tan dahyavda igi, roca xandaxan saseirnod wavidodaxolme, raTa cota xniT mainc ganmartoebuliyo da mudamTvalwin ara hqonoda es ucvleli baRi da mtvriani gza.banvilis wiflaramde mividoda, sadac mitovebuli pavilioni iyo,yoriT SemozRuduli. iq, farTo TxrilSi, balaxTa Soris,foToldacqvetili lerwami xarobda.

roca movidoda, mTel garemos Tvals moavlebda, xom araferigamocvlila mas Semdeg, rac aq ukanasknelad viyavio. yovelivekvlav Tavis adgilas iyo: yovelive – baia da dedafutkari,WinWris budnebi dayril qvaTa Soris, xavsiT gadavlili samimixuruli fanjara dampali darabebiTa da daJangebuliurdulebiT. misi fiqrebi umiznod iwyebda borials, rogorcmisi ZaRli, romelic mindvrebSi darboda. yviTel peplebsuyefda, xan kidev Txunelebs dasdevda da yanis piras yayaCoebswiwknida. bolos, misi fiqrebi TandaTanobiT garkveulobasaRwevda; balaxze mjdomare, qolgis taris wveroTi mwvanesburdavda da TavisTvis imeorebda:

- RmerTo Cemo, aba risTvis gavTxovdi?Tavis Tavs ekiTxeboda, SeiZleboda Tu ara, SemTxvevaTasxvagvari SexamebiT, sul sxva vaJs Sehyroda da cdilobdawarmoedgina, Tu rogori unda yofiliyo es moumxdarigaremoebani, sxvanairi cxovreba, qmari, romelsac ar Sexvedria.albaT arc erTi ar emgvaneboda mis qmars. is sxva lamaziiqneboda, gonebamaxvili, Cinebuli, momxibvleli, iseTi, rogoricarian, albaT, misi Zveli, monastris amxanagebis qmrebi. netav,rogor arian axla isini? qalaqSi, axmaurebuli quCebiT, moguguneTeatrebiTa da brwyinvale balebiT, isini iseT cxovrebas

atareben, riTac guli ilxens da grZnobebic ifurCqnebian. misicxovreba ki ise civia, rogorc CrdiloeTisken sarkmelmiqceuli



sxveni, da mowyeniloba, es mdumare oboba, misi gulis yovelbnel kunWulSi sifrifana qsels abams. agondeba jildoTagacemis dReni, roca igi estradaze adioda patara saCuqrebismisaRebad. nawnavdaSvebuli, TeTri kabiT da prunelis RiafexsacmeliT gamowyobili. igi saamo sanaxavi iyo. da roca Tavis

adgils daubrundeboda, iq damswre vaJebi misken ixrebodnen daqaTinaurebs eubnebodnen xolme; ezo savse iyo etlebiT, romelTakarebidan mas eTxovebodnen, xolo musikis maswavlebeli,iRliaSi rom sakravi hqonda amoCrili, gverds Cauvlida dagemooeTxoveboda. ra didi xania mas aqeT! ra didi xania!jalis moixmobda, kalTaSi Caisvamda, pawia Tavze xelsgadausvamda da ase etyoda:- aba, akoce patrons, Se udardelo!mere, roca Snoiani cxovelis daRvremil Tvalebs Caacqerdeboda,guli auCuydeboda, sakuTar yofas ZaRlisas Seadarebda da

xmamaRla dauwyebda laparaks, TiTqos vinme mwuxares anugeSebso.xandaxan zRvidan uecrad qari daberavda, mTel kos zegansgadaurbenda da Soreul mindvrebs nestiani sigrilisa damarilis suns mihfenda. maSin lerwami miwas ganerTxmoda daawivldeboda. wiflis foTlebi swrafi caxcaxiT aSrialdeboda,wverokina ki ganuwyvetliv qanaobda da raRacas TaviseburadmoTqvamda. ema SalSi gaexveoda da wamodgeboda.xeivanSi foTlebze anasxleti mwvane sinaTle dabal xavssefrqveoda, xavsi fexqveS kraxunobda. gadaxrili mze CasvlaseSureboda; ca wiTlad gamokrToda totebs Soris daCamwkrivebul xeTa tanebSi ise moCanda, TiTqos mibinduli

kolonadaao mooqrul areze amoqarguli; emas raRac SiSiSeipyrobda, ZaRls dauZaxebda da didi gziT tostsdaubrundeboda: misvlisTanave savarZelSi CaeSveboda da mTelisaRamo krints ar dasZravda.magram seqtembris dasasruls mis cxovrebaSi erTiaraCveulebrivi ram moxda: igi vobiesarSi miiwvies markizd’anderviliesas. restavraciis xanaSi markizi saxelmwifo mdivani iyo da, rakiswadda politikur moRvaweobas dabruneboda, adridanveamzadebda Tavis kandidaturas deputatTa palataSi. zamTrobiT

uxvad arigebda SeSas, xolo generalur sabWoSi mudamTavgamodebiT moiTxovda Tavis saarCevno olqSi gzebis gayvanas.cota xnis winaT, didi sicxeebis dros, yelSi raRaca muwukigauCnda da Sarlma, TiTqos saswaulebriv, moarCina. lancetiserTi dakvriT. saoperacio gasamrjelos gadasaxdelad tostSigagzavnilma mouravma dabrunebisas markizs uambo, eqimis baRSisaucxoo alubali vnaxeo, da radgan vobiesarSi alublis xeebiver xeirobda, markizma ramdenime sanamyene sTxova bovaris daSemdeg Tavis movaleobad miiCnia, misuliyo da piradad madlobagadaecada misTvis; iq naxa ema. moewona misi tanadoba da TanacSeamCnia, rom misi salami glexurs sruliadac ar hgavda; ase

rom, axalgazrda col-qmris miwveva koSkSi darbaislobis



sazRvarTa gadamlaxvel Tavmdablobad an sxva raime damcirebadaravis ar miuCnevia.erT oTxSabaTs, naSuadRevis sam saaTze, col-qmari bovari TavisbokSi Cajda, ukan erTi didi Cemodani Semoikra. qudis kolofiwin daido, erTic fexebTan moaTavsa da vobiesaris gzas gaudga.

dabindebisas mividnen, roca baRSi CiraRdnebs anTebdnen, raTastumrebisaTvis gza gaenaTebinaT.

VIIIitaliurad axalnagebi cixe-darbazi, ori wamoweuli frTiTa dasami karibWiT, vrcel mwvaneze iyo wamoWimuli, sadac, didronxeTa jgufebs Soris, ramdenime Zroxa Zovda. xolo ielis,iasamnisa da wiTeli kurkantelis Cirgvebi qviSamiyrili moxrili

gzis napirebze Camwkrivebuliyo; xidqveS mdinare miCqrialebda;nislSi gamoCnda isliT daxuruli Senobebi mindorSi aqa-iqgabneuli, ori tyiani borcvis Ziras rom dafeniliyo; ukanmoCanda sasaxlis fardulebi da sajiniboebi – Zveli dangreulicixe-darbazis gadarCenili naSTi.Sarlis etli SuaTana SesasvlelTan Sedga; msaxurni gamoCndnen;markizi miegeba, eqimis cols mklavi gauyara da vestibiulSiSeiyvana.vestibiuli erTob maRali iyo, marmarilos filaqniT mogebuli,da fexis xmasa da xmauroabas ise gamoscemda, rogorc eklesia.pirdapir erTi swori kibe miimarTeboda, xolo marcxniT talani,

fanjrebi rom baRs gadascqeroda, sabiliardo oTaxSi gadioda,saidanac, karebidanve moismoda spilos Zvlis burTebis raxuni.sastumro oTaxSi Sesvlisas emam Tvali mohkra biliardismoTamaSe, darbaisluri Sesaxedaobis vaJebs, romelTa nikapebicmaRal sayeloebs ebjineboda; isini yvelani ordenebiT iyvnenmkerddamSvenebulni da kiebis damiznebisas uxmod iRimebodnen.lambrisis muq Seficrulze dakidebul didron mooqrulCarCoebs Savi asoebiT ewera Tav-TavianTi saxelebi. emam waikiTxa:“Jan-antuan d’andervilie, vobiesareli admirali safrangeTisa dawm. mixeilis ordenis kavaleri. daiWra hugsen-vaastis brZolaSi,1692 wl. 29 maiss, gardaicvala vobiesars 1693 wl. 23 ianvars”.danarCenebi Zlivs gasarCevi iyo, radgan sanTlebis Suqi,biliardis mwvane maudze anasxleti, CrdiliviT efineboda oTaxs.amuqebda ra horizontalur tiloebs, mociale namsxvrevebadgabneuli Suqi suraTebis saRebavis bzars amJRavnebda; da yvelaam Sav didron oTxkuTxedebze, oqroTi rom iyo movarayebuli,aqa-iq moCanda portretebis ufro ganaTebuli nawilebi:fermkrTali Subli, Tqvendami mopyrobili Tvalebi, wiTelitansacmlis dapudrul beWamde daSvebuli pariki an kidevwvivsakravis brWyviala abzindi.markizma salonis kari SeaRo; erTi qali wamodga (TviT markizis

meuRlk), emas miegeba, Tavis axlo dasva kozetze da isemegobrulad dauwyo laparaki, TiTqos didi xnis nacnobiao. es



iyo ormociode wlis qali, mSvenieri mxrebi hqonda, cxviriodnav moxrili, xma – moRuRune, da amasTanave, im saRamoswablisfer Tmaze mxolod gipiuris qsovili hqonda moxveuli,romelic ukan samkuTxedad dahkideboda. mis gverdiT,maRalzurgian skamze, erTi axalgazrda qera qaliSvili ijda;

buxarTanac qalebs ebaasebodnen saRileSi yvavilgayrili vaJebi.sadilis sufra Svid saaTze gaSales. vaJebi, romlebic ricxviTqalebs sWarbobdnen, pirvel sufras Semousxdnen, vestibiulSi,qalebi ki – meores, sasadilo oTaxSi col-qmar markizebTanerTad.Sesvlisas ema Tbil haerSi gaexvia, romelic yvavilTasurnelebis, keTilnaqsovi sufrebis, xorceulobis orTqlisa datrufelebis saamo sunisagan iyo Sezavebuli. kandelebiswagrZelebuli enebi vercxlis xufze laplapebda, naTali muqibrolis waxnagebSi mkrTali Suqi cimcimebda; mTeli sufris

gaswvriv yvavilTa Taigulebi iyo Camwkrivebuli, xolo farTobordiurian TefSebze, xelsaxocebSi, episkoposis tiarisebr romiyo nakeci, patara mogrZo purebi iyo gaCrili. omarebis wiTelisatacebi sinebs gadascileboda; aJurul kalaTebSi msxvilixileuloba ewyo xavsiT SefuTuli: mwyerebi Tavisive bumbuliTgamoetanaT sufraze; iZvroda saWmelTa oxSivari; abreSumisgrZelwindebiani, mokleSarvliani metr d’oteli, romlis yelsacdidebuli Jabo da TeTri halstuxi amSvenebda, dinji, viTmsajuli, stumarTa beWsa da beWs Sua atarebda ukve daWrilkerZs da kovzis msubuqi moZraobiT mogarTmevdaT Tqvens arCeulnaWers. spilenZiT SeWedili faiansis maRali buxridan, nikapamde

tanisamosiT Seburuli qalis qandakeba uZravad dascqerodaxalxiT gaWedil darbazs.madam bovarim SeamCnia, rom qalTa Soris bevri TaTmangauxdeliijda.sufris TavSi, marto, amden xalTa Soris, Tavis savse TefSzedaxrili da bavSviviT gulze xelsaxocafarebuli ijda erTimoxuci, Wamda da wveni piridan wveTavda. Tvalebi anTebiansugavda, TmaSi ukan Savi bafTa Caewna. es iyo markizis simamri,moxuci hercogi de laverdier kont d’artuas yofili favoriti,roca igi markiz komflanisas nadirobda xolme vodreilSi, da,rogorc ambobdnen, dedofal mariam-antuanetis yofilisayvareli, de kuaniis Semdeg de lozenze adre. odesme didimoqeife yofila, moCxubari, monaZleve, qalTa momtacebeli,mTeli qoneba gauflangavs da sagvareulo Seuwuxebia. mis zurgsukan mdgomi msaxuri yurSi xmamaRla CasZaxoda kerZebis saxels,moxuci rom buTbutiTa da TiTiT uCvenebda. emas Tvali uneblieTsul am tuCian moxucs ucqeroda, viT raRac araCveulebrivs dadidebuls. mas xom mefis karze ucxovria da dedofalTasarecelze uZinia.civi Sampanuri daasxes. emas Jruantelma dauara, roca tuCiTRvinis sicive igrZno. broweuli arasodes enaxa, arc ananasi

eWama rodisme. Saqris fxvnilic ki ufro TeTri da wminda eCvenaaq, vidre sxvagan sadme.



Semdeg, qalebi weviT avidnen, TavianT oTaxebSi, raTa sabalodmorTuliyvnen.ema iseTi zedmiwevniTi gulmodginebiT Seudga Tavis morTvas,viT msaxiobi sadebiutod. Tma parikmaxeris rCevisamebr

daivarcxna, mere Tavisi mareJis kaba Caicva, iqve loginze romhqonda mifenili. Sarls ki Sarvali uWerda mucelze.- paWanikebi albaT cekvas damiSlis. – Tqva man.- cekvas? – SeekiTxa ema.- ho.- xom ar gagiJdi, sicils dagayrian, Sens tyavSi daetie.

eqimisTivis es ufro Sesaferisic iqneba. – daumata man.Sarlma xma ar gasca da oTaxSi aqeT-iqiT siaruls mohyva, sanamcoli Cacmas morCeboda.igi ukanidan xedavda emas, sarkeSi, aqeT-iqiT anTebul Sandlebs

Sua. qalis moSavo Tvalebi ufro Savi Canda. yurTa zemoT odnavdaxveuli Tma molurjod elavda. nawnavebSi saTuTkinwiani vardihqonda gabneuli, foTlebze rom xelovnuri cvari cimcimebda.Ria zafranisferi kaba sam adgilas foTlebiani vardisTaigulebiT hqonda aziduli.Sarli mivida da mxarze eambora.- Tavi damanebe, - uTxra man, - kabas damiWmuWni.gaisma violinos wkriala da trombonis xma. ema kibes dahyva,Tavs Zlivs ikavebda, rom ar gaqceuliyo.kadrili ukve dawyebuliyo. xalxi grovdeboda, teva aRar iyo,igi karebTan Camojda skamloginze.kontrdansi rom gaTavda, adgili dacarielda jgufebad mobaasevaJebisa da livreani msaxurebisaTvis, romelTac farTo sinebiSemohqondaT. mjdomare qalTa mwkrivSi moxatuli maraoebiirxeoda, Taigulebi odnav malavda moRimar saxeebs, xolooqrossacobiani SuSebi frTxilad iZvroda TiTebSi, TeTriTaTmanebi rom frCxilebis moyvanilobas aRbeWdavda da majasuWerda, arSiebis morTuloba, briliantis qinZisTavebi,medalionebiani samajurebi korsaJebze caxcaxebda, mkerdebzebrwyinavda da SiSvel mklavebze wkrialebda. Tmaze, Sublzemetad naoSi, kefaze ki aburTuli, zogi gvirgvinisebr, zogic

mtevnisa Tu Stos saxiT mokazmuli iyo nairi yvavilebiT:gvirila, iasamani, broweulis yvavili, puris TavTavi erTmaneTsenacvleboda. Tav-TavianT adgilas miwynarebulni, isxdnenmrisxane saxisa da wiTliT Tavmoxveuli dedebi.guli odnav auZgerda emas, roca misma kavalerma TiTis wverebSixeli Cahkida da mocekvaveTa mwkrivSi Caayena musikis taqtismolodinSi. magram mRelvareba male gaqra; orkestris ritmsayolili, Tavis odnavi rxeviT win gaeqana vaJTan erTad.xandaxan, violinos marto wkrialze, roca sxva sakravebimiCumdebodnen, emas bageze Rimili aTamaSdeboda: da maSin ufromkafiod gaismoda oqros luidorebis wkaruni gverdiT oTaxis

saTamaSo magidebze; Semdeg ki yvelaferi kvlav amoZravdeboda,kornet apistoni ufro mZlavr xmas gamoscemda, fexebi taqtis



mixedviT amoZravdeboda, kabebi afrialdeboda da gaedeboda,xelebi SeerTdeboda da gaiSveboda; erTi da igive Tvalebi xandaixreboda misi cqeris winaSe, xan kvlav miaSterdeboda.ramdenime vaJi (ase TxuTmetiode) ocdaxuTidan ormoci wlisasakamde, mocekvaveTa Soris rom aqeT-iqiT iyo gabneuli an

karebTan erTmaneTs ebaaseboda, danarCenebisagan raRac naTesaurimsgavsebiT ganirCeoda, miuxedavad Cacmulobisa, asakis Tu saxissxvaobisa.maT ukeT Sekerili tanisamosi TiTqos ufro lbili qsovilisaao,xolo safeTqlebze kululebad Camovarcxnili Tma TiTqosukeTesi nelsacxeblebiTaa abzinebulio. simdidris feridahkravdaT, is TeTri feri, rac fass hmatebs faifuris simuqes,abreSumis xasxass, Zvirfasi avejis prialsa da romlissijansaRec rCeul saWmelebisadmi CveviT SeiZineba. maTi kisrebiTavisuflad moZraobdnen dabal sayeloebSi, grZeli qilvaSebi

TiTqmis mxrebsa swvdeboda. isini xmarobdnen farTo inicialebiTmoqargul cxvirsaxocebs, romlebsac saamuri suni sdiodaT. maTgulgril cqeraSi vnebaTa yoveldRiuri umayofis simSvidefeTqavda, maTs moqnil mimoxvraSi ki is gansakuTrebulisimkacre, rasac sagnebis advili dapyrobi iZleva da riTac ZalavarjiSobs, xolo pativmoyvareoba erToba, - is, rasac jiSianicxenebiT siaruli da znedacemul qalTa sazogadoeba iZleva.emas axlos erTi cisfradCacmuli kavaleri italiaze ebaasebodaaxalgazrda fermkrTal qals, romelsac margalitis morTulobaamSvenebda. isini qebiT ixseniebdnen wm. petres taZris didebulsvetebs, tivolis, vezuvis, kastelamaresa da kasinis, genuas

vardebs, kolizes mTvarian RameSi, meore yuriT ki ema usmendaiseT saubars, romlis sityvebic sruliad gaugebari iyo misTvis.iqiT kidev gars Semoxveodnen erTs metad axalgazrda kacs,romelsac erTi kviris winaT Txrilze gadaxtomaSidaemarcxebina mis arabela da romulusi da ori aTasi luidorimoego. erTi Tavis cxenze sCioda, suqdebao; meore ki – Cemicxenis saxeli maxinjad dabeWdeso.darbazSi SexuTuli haeri idga; lamprebi iluleboda, xalxisabiliardo oTaxisken daiZra. erTi msaxuri skamze Sedga dafanjris ori mina Caamtvria; minis msxvrevis xmaze emam miixeda dabaRSi, zed fanjaraze momdgari glexebi SeamCnia, darbazSi romiWvritebodnen. uecrad Tavisi ferma gaaxsenda. Tvalwinwarmoudga mSobliuri ojaxi. leliani tba, bluziani mamavaSlis xeebqveS, sakuTari Tavi, viT odesme, roca TiTiT naRebsxdida xolme qoTnebs sarZeoSi. magram axlandeli wuTismokaSkaSe brwyinvalebaSi Tavisi warsuli, aqamde rom ase naTeliiyo, sruliad ibindeboda da amitom TiTqos eWvic ebadeboda,marTlac ase micxovria, Tu arao. igi aq aris, xolo am balsiqiT araferi araa, garda bindisa, romelsac yovelive moucavs.am dros igi maraskinian nayins Seeqceoda, marcxena xelSiminanqris sadafi eWira da kovzi naxevrad TvalmoxuWuls

mihqonda tuCTan.



mis axlos erT qals marao dauvarda. iqve gaiara erTmamocekvavem.- kargs inebebdiT, batono, - mimarTa qalma. – ukeTu

gairjebodiT da momawvdidiT maraos, kanapes ukan romCamivarda!

vaJi daixara da im dros, roca xeli gaiwoda maraos asaRebad,emam SeamCnia, rom axalgazrda qalma vaJis qudSi samkuTxaddakecili raRac TeTri Caagdo. vaJma marao aiRo da qalsTavazianad miawoda; qalma Tavis daqneviT gadauxada madloba daTaiguls dauwyo ynosva.vaxSmis Semdeg, romelzedac uxvad iyo espanuri da rainuliRvinoebi, kibos da nuSnaxadis supi, pudingi ala trafalgar dayovelnairi civad morTmeuli xorceuloba Jeles sazavebliT,TefSebze rom ZigZigobda, - etlebi erTierTmaneTze daiZrawasasvlelad. muslinis farda rom odnav gadagewiaT,

dainaxavdiT rogor cimcimebda bnelSi maTi farnebi.skamloginebi dacarielda; ramdenime moTamaSeRa darCeniliyo;damkvrelebi TiTis wverebsenaze midebiT igrilebdnen; SarliTvlemda zurgiT karsmiyrdnobili.dilis sam saaTze kotilioni daiwyo; emam valsis cekva aricoda. yvela valsSi Caeba, TviT madmuazel d’andervilie damarkizis meuRle; darbazSi darCnen mxolod isini, vinc RamisgasaTevad iyvnen dapatiJebulni, ase Tormetiode pirovneba.am Jros, erTi mocekvave, visac ubralod “vikonts” eZaxdnen, davisi metad RrmadamoWrili Jiletic mkerdze CamosxmuliviTCanda, meorejer mivida emasTan da sTxova, vicekvoT, me wagiyvanT

da, ai naxavT, ra Cinebulad moaxerxoTo.jer nela daiwyes, Semdeg mouCqares. trialebdnen da maTTanerTad trialebda yvelaferi: lamprebi, aveji, kuedlebi daiataki, TiTqos tarze firfita brunavso. karebTan gaqrolebisasemas kabis bolo Sarvals efineboda: maTi fexebi erTmaneTSiixlarTeboda; vaJi qalisken xrida Tvals, qali vaJsSeacqerdeboda; emas raRacnairi garindeba ereoda, igi Sedga.merme kvlav daiZrnen da vikontma swrafi moZraobiT talanisbolos gaitaca, sadac aqoSinebuli qali kinaRam waiqca dauneburad, wuTiT, vaJis mkerds miayrdno gabruebuli Tavi. Semdeg

vaJma kvlav trialiT, xolo ufro SenelebuliT, igi Tavisadgilze miiyvana; ema dajda, kedlisken gadaizniqa da Tvalebzexeli miifara.roca Tvali gaaxila, naxa, rom Sua darbazSi taburtze zis erTiqali, mis winaSe ki sami vaJi daCoqila, qalma vikonti airCia daviolinomac kvlav daukra.maT miacqerdnen, mihqrodnen da mihqrodnen. qali – tanurxevlad,Tavdaxrili; vaJi ki imave mimoxvriT, odnav moRunuli,mklavmomrgvalebuli, tuCwaziduli. ho, am qalma cekva icoda!isini didxans cekvavdnen da yvela daRales.kvlav ramdenime wuTi imusaifes, Semdeg Rame mSvidobisa, an ukeT,

dila mSvidobisa usurves erTmaneTs da stumrebi dasawoladgaemarTnen.



Sarli Zlivs mieTreoda, rikuls mihyveboda, fexi TiTqosdascvivniao. mTeli xuTi saaTis ganmavlobaSi sul zeze iyo davistis saTamaSo magidebs dascqeroda, Tumca TamaSisa araferigaegeboda. kmayofilebis uRrmesi oxvra aRmoxda, roca, rogorciyo, fexT gaixada.

emam Sali moisxa, fanjara gaaRo da gadaeyuda.bneli Rame iyo. wvimis ramdenime wveTi Camovarda. ema notiohaers isunTqavda, Tvalis quTuToebs rom ugrilebda. balismusika kvlav yurSi gugunebda; yovel Rones xmarobda fxizeliyofiliyo, raTa kidev ganegrZo iluzia am sanukvari yofisa,rasac male unda gahyroda.inaTa. igi cixe-darbazis fanjrebs miaSterda, cdilobda gaego,romel oTaxSi eZina yvela im xalxs, wuxel rom naxa. surdagaecno maTi cxovreba, Sig SeWriliyo, SeerTebuliyo.sicivem aakankala. tanT gaixada, sabanSi SeZvra da mZinare Sarls

miexuta.sauzmes bevri xalxi daeswro. sufram aT wuTs gastana.araviTari liveri ar miurTmeviaT, ramac eqimi gaakvirva.madmuazel d’anderviliem kalaTSi moagrova finCxebi da tbazegedebs wauRo sakvebad, danarCenebi ki saseirnod gavidnensaTburebSi, sadac ucnauri, bususiani mcenareebi piramidebiviTamarTuli ekida mowiape qoTnebSi; viT gvelni, TavianT budeebzegadmozneqilni, qoTnis napirebs dahkidebodnen mwvane da grZeli,erTmaneTSi gadaxlarTuli bardebi. oranJereia, saTbuneblebisbolos rom iyo, daxuruli talaniT uerTdeboda cixe-darbazisSenobas. markizma, raTa axalgazrda qali gaerTo, sajinibos

sanaxavad waiyvana. bagebis zemoT, kalaTebis saxiT rom iyomowyobili, faifuris firfitebze Savad ewera cxenTa saxelebi.cxenebi, roca axlos gauvlidnen, krTodnen da enasawklartunebdnen. akazmulobis sadgomis iataki darbazisparketiviT brwyinavda. etlTa sarTavi Suaguls ekida or mbrunavboZze, xolo lagami, saTraxi, uzangebi da rgolebi kedlisgaswvriv iyo Camwkrivebuli.amasobaSi Sarlma erT-erT msaxuris sTxova, Cemi boki SeabiTo.etli mTavar SesasvlelTan moiyvanes; roca bargi Caalages,col-qmari bovari maspinZlebs gamoeTxova da tostis gzasgaudgnen.mdumare ema etlis Tvlebs miStereboda, napirze mjdomare SarlimklavgamarTuli marTavda, patara cxeni Tavisuflad miCaqCaqebda.modunebuli sadaveebi gavaze scemda da oflSi isvreboda. etlisukanSemokruli kolofi ganuwyvetliv exleboda bokis Zaras.Tiburvilis serze iyvnen gadmomdgari, roca maTs axlos ormacxenosanma gaiara, pirSi sigarebi eWiraT da icinodnen. emamTiTqos vikonti Seicno; myis mibrunda, magram sers gadaRma oriTaviRa moCanda, CorTs ayolebuli rom xan adioda, xan kiCadioda.meoTxedi lies gavlis Semdeg gaCereba mouxdaT, raTa gawyvetili

bagiri TokiT SeekraT.



roca Sarlma erTxel kidev moavlo Tvali cxenis akazmulobas,miwaze, cxenis fexTa Soris raRac nivTi SeamCnia, daswvda daqisa aRmoCnda mwvane abreSumiT nakeri, zed gerbi iyoamoqarguli, rogorc etois karebze ician xolme.- ori sigarac Sigaa, - Tqva man, - es dRes gamomadgeba

nasadilevs.- Sen gana ewevi? – hkiTxa colma.- xandaxan, roca Semxvdeba.napovni jibeSi Caido da cxens gauZaxa.Sin rom mividnen, sadili kidev ar iyo mzad. ema gajavrda.nastazim ukmexad upasuxa.- gamecaleT! – miaxala emam, - es dacinvaa, sulac dagiTxovT.- sadilad xaxvis supi hqondaT da erTi naWeri xbos xorci

mJauniT. emas pirdapir mjdomare Sarli sixaruliT xelebsifSvnetda da ambobda:

- ra sasiamovnoa Sin dabruneba!

nastazis tirili SeesmaT. Sarls odnav uyvarda es sabraloqali. odesRac, qvrivi rom iyo, moclili saRamoebi am qalTansaubarSi gaetarebina; igive iyo misi pirveli pacienti dayvelaze ufro Zveli nacnobi am kuTxeSi.- marTla sabolood gauSvi? – hkiTxa emas.- gana vin damiSlis? – miugo emam.Semdeg oriveni samzareuloSi Tbebodnen. sanam maT oTaxsmialagebdnen, Sarli sigaris wevas Seudga. tuCgamowvdiliswevda, mali-mal afurTxebda, bolis yovel gamoSvebas Tavsaridebda.

- aba Tavs rad iwuxeb! – zizRiT uTxra emam.Sarlma sigara dado, gaiqca da erTi Wiqa civi wyali gadaylapa.emam qisas xeli daavlo da komodis ujraSi Cado.meore dRe gana grZeli ar iyo? Tavis baRCaSi daseirnobda, imavexeivnebSi midi-modioda, yvavilTa kvlebis, xexilis, TabaSirisxucesis win Sedgeboda, gakvirvebuli Sescqeroda yvelafers,rasac Zalian kargad icnobda. ra Soreulad eCveneboda ukveguSindeli bali! vin daaSora aseTi didi manZiliT guSinwindelidila da dRevandeli saRamo? vobiesarSi stumrobam miscxovrebaSi erTi naprali gaaCina msgavsad imisa, rogorc

qariSxali erTi Ramis ganmavlobaSi aCens xolme mTebSi. magrammainc Seurigda; mowiwebiT Cado komodSi Tvisi mSvenieri samosida satinis fexsacmeli, lanCebi rom parketis sanTliTgayviTlebuliyo. misi gulic am fexsacmeliviT iyo: fufunebasrom miekara, raRac iseTi miecxo, rac aRar moscildeboda.am balis mogoneba erTgvar saqmianobad gadaeqca emas. yoveloTxSabaTs, gaRviZebisas, ase ityoda: ah, ukve rva dRe gavida...TxuTmeti dRe... sami kvira, rac iq viyav!” da TandaTanobiT, misxsovnaSi saxeebi miilula, kontrdansebis melodia daaviwyda,garkveviT aRarc livreebi da oTaxebi axsovda; wvrilmani raRacgahqra, magram naRveli ki darCa.



IXxSirad, roca Sarli Sin ar iyo, ema mwvane abreSumis portsigarsamoiRebda xolme, komodSi rom hqonda damaluli dakecil

TeTreuls Soris.aTvalierebda, gaxsnida da misi saryulis suns iynosavda,verveniTa da TambaqoTi rom iyo Sezavebuli, vis ekuTvnoda igi?..vinokts. SeiZleba igi satrfos naCuqari iyo, qisa uTuodpalisandris qargaze iyo nakeri; am pawia xelsawyos! albaT,gulmodgined malavda cnobismoyvare TvalTagan da mravalisaaTis ganmavlobaSi Cahkirkitebda mas xuWuWTmiani dafiqrebulimoxelsaqme. siyvarulis sulTqmas gauvlia kanvis TvalTa Soris;nemsis TiToeul gacmas zed aRubeWdia imedi Tu mogoneba, dayvela es abreSumis daxlarTuli Zafi sxva ara iyo ra, Tu ara

imave uTqmeli vnebis gangrZoba. da vikontmac Semdeg, erTmSvenier dilas, Tan waiRo igi. netav raze baasobdnen isinimaSin, roca es portsigari mSvenieri buxris Tavze idoyvavilovar larnakTa da pompaduris stilis saaTs Soris?.. ematostSia. igi ki, vikonti, parizSia axla; iq! netav rogoria esparizi? ra usazRvro saxelia! dabali xmiT imeorebda am saxels,raTa siame egemna, kaTedralis zariviT gugunebda igi misyurebSi, TvalTa winaSe ulaplapebda yvelgan, - TviT misnelsacxebelTa koWobis etiketzedac ki.RamiT, roca meTevzeebi, TavianT urmebze mjdomareni, marJolenissimReriT gaivlidnen xolme mis fanjarasTan, igi myis

gaiRviZebda da manam ugdebda yurs urmebis Wrials, sanam qalaqsgaSorebuli, igi sruliad ar miwydeboda.- xval isini iq iqnebian! – ityoda xolme TavisTvis...da fiqriT maT gaedevneboda, aRmarTsa da daRmarTs aivl-Caivlida, soflebs gascdeboda da didi gziT miemarTebodavarskvlavTa Suqze. ganusazRvreli manZilis bolos mudam iseTiadgili aRmoCndeboda, sadac misi ocneba qreboda xolme.parizis gegma iyida da TiTiT, rukaze, sataxto qalaqSidaiareboda, bulvarebs gahyveboda, yovel kuTxeSi, quCabandebSi,TeTri oTxkuTxedebis win, saxlebs rom niSnavda, uTuod unda

Semdgariyo. roca cqeriT daiRleboda, Tvals moxuWavda daxedavda bnelSi qarisgan aliclicebul gazis farnebsa daetlTa safexurebs, Teatrebis peristilis win rom didi xmauriTmyis daeSvebodnen.gamoiwera qalTa Jurnali “korbei”, agreTve “....”. waukiTxavs argauSvebda arc erT angariSs premierebis, doRisa da saRamoebisSesaxeb, ainteresebda momReral qalTa debiuti, axali maRaziebisgaxsna. icoda axali moda. kargi mkeravebis misamarTebi. bulonistyeSi seirnobisa Tu operis dReebi. eJen sius nawarmoebTamixedviT Seiswavla saxlebis SinmorTuloba. waikiTxa balzakida JorJ sandi, iq eZiebda Tavisi mZafri survilebis ocnebiT

dakmayofilebas, sufraze mjdomarec ki ar icilebda wignsa dafurclavda im dros, roca Wamda da ebaaseboda. am kiTxvis dros,



vikontis xsovna arasodes Sordeboda, masa da mogonilpirovnebaTa Soris urTierTobas abamda. magram wre, romliscentrsac vikonti warmoadgenda, TandaTan farTovdeboda. isSaravandedi, mis Tavs rom adga, moSorda, metad ganivrco dasxva ocnebani gaaSuqa.

parizi, ufro vrceli, vidre okeane, emas vardisfer burusSigaxveuli eCveneboda. Warbi cxovreba, am oromtrialSi romduRda, dayofili iyo nawilebad, ganrigebuli iyo mkafiosuraTebad. ema maT Soris mxolod ors an sams arCevda, romelicdanarCenebs faravda, da romelic TavisTavad mTel kacobriobaswarmoadgenda. diplomatebis samyaro gaprialebul parketzedaiareboda, sarkeebiT morTul darbazebSi, mrgval magidebsSoris, xaverdi rom faravs oqrosfoCebiani. iq iyogrZelboloiani kabebi, didi idumaleba, RimiliT dafaruliSeSfoTeba. Semdeg hercogebis sazogadoeba modioda; eseni

fermkrTalebi iyvnen; oTx saaTze dgebodnen: qalebi, sabraloarsebani, kabis qobaze inglisur arSiebs atarebdnen; vaJebi ki,daufasebeli niWisa da fuqsavati garegnobisani, TavianT cxenebsseiris gulisTvis Rupaven, zafxuls baden-badenSi atareben da,bolos, ormoci wlisani mziTvian qalebs irTaven; restornebiskabinetSi, sadac naSuaRamevs vaxSmoben, literatorebisa daaqtrisebis brbo mxiarulobs, sanTlebiT gabrdRialebulni, esenimflangvelebi arian, viT mefeni, udidesi pativmoyvareobiTaRsavseni da giJur ocnebas ayolilni. es aris zekacuricxovreba, casa da dedamiwas Sua, qariSxalTa Soris, raRacuzenaesi. rac Seexeba danarCen samyaros, igi daRupuli iyo,

TiTqmis uadgilo, TiTqos arc ki arsebobso. ramdenadac sagnebiufro axlo iyo, imdenadve fiqri misi ufro Sors mifrinavda.yovelive, rac mas uSualod gars ertya: mosabezrebeli sofeli,uWkuo wvrili burJuebi, cxovrebis siduxWire, yvelaferi raRacgamonaklisad eCveneboda amqveynad, kerZo SemTxveva, romelTaSorisac TviT gaxlarTuliyo maSin, roca amis gadaRmaTvaluwvden sivrceze gaziduliyo ganuzomeli qveyana siamisa davnebisa. mis survils erTmaneTisgan ver gaerCia tkbobafufunebisa da sixaruli gulisa, Snoiereba Cvevisa da sinazegrZnobisa. gana siyvaruls ise, viT indoeTis mcenares,sagangebod Semzadebuli niadagi da gansakuTrebuli hava aresaWiroeba? oxvra mTvarian RameSi xangrZlivi xvevna, cremlebi,gayrisas rom efrqvevian, TrTolva aRgznebuli sxeulisa dadausrulebeli siameni ganuyrelni arian cixe-darbazis aivnebTan,mocaleobiT rom aRvsilan; ganuyrelni arian buduarTan,abreSumis vardebiT, rbili xalebiT, yvavilovani kalaTebiTa damaRali sarexeliT rom aris morTuli; ganuyrelni arianZvirfasi Tvlebis brwyinvasa da oqromkediT moqargullivreebTan.fostis mejinibe biWi, yovel dilas rom faSatis dasaurvebladdaiareboda, xis didroni fostlebis braxuniT gaivlida xolme

derefans; bluza Camoglejili ecva, fexsacmelSi SiSveli fexihqonda wayrili. ai, es iyo is mokleSarvliani grumi, romliTac



ema unda dakmayofilebuliyo! Tavis samuSevars rom morCeboda,mere mTeli dRe Tavisufali iyo, radgan Sarli, Sindabrunebisas! TviTon gamoxsnida xolme cxens, avSarasgaukeTebda, msaxuri qali ki bzes Cauyrida bagaSi.nastazis magier (romelic cremlTa nakadulis RvriT wavida

tostidan) emam erTi oboli da mwyazari saxis ToTxmeti wlisgogona aiyvana. emam mas aukrZala CiTis CaCis tareba, aswavlasxvasTan mesame piriT laparaki. wyliT savse Wiqis finjanzedadgma da ise mirTmeva, karze dakakuneba, vidre sadme Sevidoda,aswavla uTooba, gaxameba, qalbatonis Cacmeva, radgan surdaTavis pirfareSad gaexada; axla fareSi ubuzRunodemorCileboda, radgan gagdebis eSinoda; da raki qalbatoni,Cveulebriv, gasaRebs bufetis karebSive tovebda, felisiteyovel saRamos Saqris natexebs imaragebda da loginSi, locviswarmoTqmis Semdeg, pirs itkbarunebda.

fareSi naSuadRevs, zogjer, maTs pirdapir mcxovreb fostismejinibeebTan dadioda salaybod, qalbatoni ki am dros zemoTiyo xolme, Tavis apartamentSi.ema atarebda gulRia xalaTs, romlidanac oqros samRilianidanaoWebuli bluza moCanda. qamrad didfoCian grexilsxmarobda, xolo broweulisferi fostlebi farTo babTebiT iyomorTuli. sakuTriv hqonda momaragebuli biuvari, kalami,qaRaldi da konvertebi, Tumca werilis misaweri ki aravin hyavda;etaJers gaswmendda, sarkeSi Caixedavda, merme wigns aiRebda,striqonsa da striqons Sua ocnebas miecemoda da wignicmuxlebze dauvardeboda. enatreboda sadme gamgzavrebuliyo an

kidev Tavis monasters dabruneboda, amasTanave surda parizSicxovreba da iq sikvdili.Sarli ki, Tovlsa da wvimaSi, sasoflo gzebze dawanwalebda.iols midioda tafamwvriT, fermebSi rom sTavazobdnen. oflianloginebSi xels uyofda, sisxlis gaRebis dros saxes sisxliTiTxupnida, sulTmobrZavTa xrotins usmenda, ganavlebsaTvalierebda, WuWyian sacvlebSi xels urevda; xolo yovelsaRamos Sin anTebuli buxari, gaSlili sufra, rbili savarZelida koxtad Cacmuli, momxiblavi da mTlad norCi colidaxvdeboda; grZnobda da ar icoda, saidan dioda es norCisurneleba, an, iqneb, emas sxeuli iyo, rom missave perangs aseamuSkebda.qmars aTasgvari delikatesiT xiblavda; xan Sandlebze dasafenqaRaldis vardebs sxvanairad dakecavda, xan Tavis kabasfurCals gamoucvlida, xanac TviT ubralo kerZs, msaxurs romwaexdina, araCveulebriv saxels gamougonebda da Sarlic didisiamiT miirTmevda. ruanel qalebs saaTis Zewkvze brelokebismTeli akido daunaxa; brelokebi TviTonac iyida. buxris TavisSesamkoblad ori didi larnaki SeiZina lurji minisa, cota xnisSemdeg ki spilos Zvlis neseseri, mooqruli saTiTiT,ramdenadac Sards nakleb gaegeboda yvela am mSvenebisa,

imdenadve uneburad ixibleboda, yovelive es raRac met siames



aniWebda mis grZnobebsa da ojaxis sinazes. igi, TiTqos oqrosqinqliao, ise avarayebda misi cxovrebis mTel viwro biliks.janmrTeli iyo, ferxorciani, mtkice reputacia hqonda,soflelebs uyvardaT, radgan amayi ar iyo? bavSvebTan alersianiiyo, samikitnoSi ar Sedioda da amasTanave zneobrivi kaacis

saxeli hqonda gavardnili. gansakuTrebiT exerxeboda katarebisada filtvebis avadobis mkurnaloba. raki ufrTxoda, bevri xalxiar davxocoo, amitom mxolod damamSvidebel wamlebs uwerda,zogjer sasaqmebels, fexis abazanebsa da wurbelas. magram arcdastaqrobas erideboda; sisxls ise uRebda, viT cxens, xolokbilebis amoTxris dros namdvili jojoxeTuri xeli hqonda.dasasrul, Tavis profesias rom ar CamorCenoda, gamowerilihqonda “ruS medikal”, axali samkurnalo Jurnali, romlisprospeqtic winaswar hqonda miRebuli. nasadilevs odnavgadaavlebda Tvals, magram Tbili oTaxi da saWmlis moneleba

Tavisas Svreboda da xuTiode wuTis Semdgom tkbiladCaeZineboda; iqve eZina, magidaze, nikapi xelebze hqondadayrdnobili, xolo fafariviT Camoyrili Tma ki TiTqmis lampisfexebamde efineboda. ema mxrebis aCeCviT ucqerda. ratom iseTiqmari mainc ar Sexvda, medgari da Sromismoyvare, romelic mTelRameebs wignis kiTxvaSi atarebs, magram, samagierod, ormociwlisa, roca revmatizmis asaki dgeba, cudad Sekeril frakzemTel grova ordenebs atarebs. surda, raTa bovaris gvari,romelic misi gvaric iyo, ganTqmuli gamxdariyo, wignismaRaziebis vitrinebze gamofenili, Jurnal-gazeTebSi naxsenebida mTel safrangeTSi cnobili yofiliyo. magram Sarli

sruliadac pativmoyvare ar iyo! erTma eqimma, q. ivetodan,romelsac konsiliumze Sexvda, erTgvari Seuracxyofa miayenaTviT avadmyofis loginTan, naTesavTa mTeli krebulis winaSe.roca, saRamos, Sarlma es ambavi gaumJRavna, ema saSinladaRSfoTda misi kolegis saqcieliT. aman Sarls guli auCeya,Tvalcremlianma cols Sublze akoca, xolo ema ki sircxviliTiwvoda. surda erTi kargad mietyepa igi; adga, derefanSi fanjaragaaRo da Tavi civ qars miuSvira, raTa damSvidebuliyo.- ra sabralo kacia! ra sabralo kacia!Cumad ambobda TavisTvis da Carbebs ikvnetda.

misi saqcieli ufro da ufro aRizianebda emas. ramdenadacasakSi Sedioda, imdenadve meti tlanqi Cvevani uCndeboda;desertis dros carieli boTlebis sacobebs daniT Clignida;nasadilevs kbilebs eniT iwmendda; wvniansac xrupuniT Wamda; daraki suqdeboda, isedac wvrili Tvalebi, loyebis sisqis gamo,TiTqos kvinixSi uZvrebao.zogjer ema sakuTari xeliT Cautenida xolme JiletSi saTburisgareT gamoSveril wiTel qobas; halstuxs gausworebda, ZaliTgamostacebda xelSi gaxunebul TaTmanebs swored maSin, rocawamocmas daapirebda. yovelive amas misi gulisTvis ki arSvreboda, rogorc Sarls egona, aramed TavisTvis, sakuTari

egoizmisa da nervuli aRgznebis gamo. xandaxan wakiTxulzeCamougdebda sityvas, iqneboda es romanis romelime adgili,



axali piesa Tu maRali sazogadoebis axali ambavi, feletonSirom iyo xolme moTavsebuli, radgan Sarli, rac unda iyos, maincmsmeneli iyo, romelsac SeeZlo gagoneba da Tqmulisdadastureba. xom umJRavnebda xolme igi gulisnadebs TavispirfareSs! ema muguzlebsa da saaTis qanqarasac ki gaebaaseboda

xolme.amasTanave, gulis siRrmeSi raRacas elodeboda. viT ganwirulimezRvauri, igi sasowarkveTil Tvals avlebda sakuTargapartaxebul cxovrebas da burus ian sivrceSi saimedo TeTrialqans eZebda. emam ar icoda, rogori iqneboda es SemTxveva, esialqani; romeli qari moucurebda mas an romeli napiriskenwaiyvanda is ialqani; arc is icoda, patara navi iqneboda TusamanZiani xomaldi, wuxiliT datvirTuli Tu pirTamdenetarebiT aRvsili. magram yovel dilas, gaRviZebisas, imedihqonda, ai dRes gamoCndebao, yurs ugdebda yovel xmaurs,

uneburad wamoxteboda da ukvirda, rom jer kidev argamoCeniliyo; xolo saRamos, mudam ufro daRvremili,xvalindeli dRis dadgomas natrobda.kvlav gazafxulda. pirvel sicxeebisTanave, roca msxlis xeebiayvavda, gulis xuTva igrZno.ivlisis dadgomidanve TiTebze iTvlida, oqtombramde ramdenikviraao, egona, markiz d’andervilie, albaT, kvlav gamarTavdabals vobiesarSio, magram seqtemberi gavida da arc weriliyofila, arc darbazoba.am imedgapcruebis naRvlis Semdgom guli uwindeburad carielidarCa da uferuli dReebic erTmaneTs gadaeba. da misdevda

erTnair, uTvalav dReTa lars, ase unayofod rom gaWimuliyo!sxva arsebaTa cxovreba, ragind ugemuri iyos, raimemosalodnelobas mainc Seicavs. erTi ram Tavgadasavalidausrulebel peripetiebs iwvevs da, xedaven, garemoc icvleba,xolo misTvis sruliad araferi xdeba, RmerTma, albaT, ase ineba!momavali misTvis bneliT aRsavse talania, romlis gasasvlelicmtkicedaa daxSuli.musikas Tavi gaaneba, risTvis daukras! vin mousmens? mas xomarasodes SeeZleba, rom xaverdis moklesaxeloiani kabiTgamowyobilma, koncertze, eraris pianinos spilos ZvlisklaviSebze aaTamaSos Tvisi msubuqi TiTebi da Tavis garSemosios sisiniviT igrZnos aRtacebiT gamowveuli CurCuli,amitomac saWiro araa notebis swavliT Tavis Sewuxeba. aRarcTavis naxatebisa da naqargebisTvis uxlia xeli. risTvisRa?risTvisRa? qargva abrazebda.- yvelaferi wavikiTze ukve. – ambobda TavisTvis.ijda buxarTan da nakverCxlebze maSas avarvarebda an wvimasgascqeroda gareT.ra naRvliani iyo xolme kviraobiT, roca mwuxris zarsCamohkravdnen! raRac gaSterebulis yuradRebiT usmendagabzaruli zaris rekvas. mezoblis saxlis saxuravze Camavali

mzis sxivebSi exveoda zmorebiT zurgazneqili kata. did Sarazeqari mtvris fardebs miaqanebda. zogjerac sadRac Sors ZaRli



ymuoda. zari ki Tanabari drogamoSvebiT erTxmovan rokvasganagrZobda da misi JRaruni Soreul mindvrebSi ikargeboda.amasobaSi mlocvelnic gamovidnen, qalebi xis gasanTlulifexsacmliT, glexebi axali xalaTebiT, xolo maT win calfexzemoxtunave TavSiSveli bavSvebi, yvelani TavianT saxlebisken

gaeSurebodnen, samikitnos win ki, xuTi Tu eqvsi moqalaqe, mudamerTi da igive, dabindebamde buSonis TamaSSi iyvnen xolmegarTulni.zamTari susxiani iyo. fanjris minebi dilaobiT iyineboda damaTSi gavlili muqi sinaTle zogjer mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSiar icvleboda. saRamos oTxi saaTidan saWiro iyo lamprisanTeba.karg amindSi ema baRSi Cadioda. kombostos Tavebze cvarsvercxlis arSiebi amouqargavs, erTidan meoremde grZelibrwyinvale ZafiT gabmuli. frinvelebis xma ar ismis; TiTqos

yvelafers miuZiniao; xexili CaliT aris SefuTnuli, xolo vaziuSvelebel avadmyof gvelsa hgavs, kedelze Camokidebuli, sadac,Tu daakvirdebi, mravalfexebi dacocaven; axalgazrda naZvebSi,Robis axlos, TabaSiris xucess, samkuTxovani qudi rom xuravsda Tavis locvans Cascqeris, marjvena fexi movardnia, saxezedacki yinvas TabaSiri dauforajebia, TiTqos muwukebi dahyriao.merme kvlav Sin brundeboda, karebs Caketavda, buxarSinakvercxals gamoafxizlebda das mcxunvarebiT moTenTilsmowyeniloba ufro meti simZimiT daawveboda Tavs. kargiiqneboda, samzareuloSi rom Casuliyo da msaxursgamolaparakeboda, magram ridi akavebda.

yovel dRes, erTsa da imave dros, soflis maswavlebeli, SaviabreSumis CaCiT, Tavisi saxlis darabebs aRebda, soflis meveleki, xalaTze rom xmali ekida, Cveulebrivi dinji nabijiTCaivlida. diliTa da saRamoTi fostis cxenebi, sam-sami erTad,quCas gadaWridnen tbaze wylis dasalevad. drodadro romelimesamikitnos kari, gaRebisas, patara zars aawkarunebda, xolo, Tuqari iyo, maSin TiTbris im patara taStebis Cxakunic ismoda,sadalaqos karze rom abris magier iyo Camokidebuli. sadalaqossxva mokazmulobac hqonda: modebis Zveli graviura, Signidan romfanjris minaze iyo akruli, da sanTlis biusti qalisa,romelsac yviTeli feris Tma hqonda. isic, dalaqic CiodamuSaobis simcires, Tavis daRupul momavals; natrobdasadalaqos gaxsnas romelime did qalaqSi, magaraliTad, ruanSi,navsadgurSi, Teatris axlos; mTeli dRe meriasa da eklesiasSoris daseirnobda mowyenili da muStars elodeboda. rodesacki madam bovari gadaixedavda, mudam iq xedavda, viT Tavis postzemdgom guSags, yurzeCamoziluoi berZnuli fesiTa da lastingispijakiT.zogjerac, naSuadRevs, darbazis fanjrebTan vinme gamoCndeboda,mziTdamwvari, SavqilvaSiani, romelic nela da farTodgaiRimebda da TeTr kbilebs gamoaCenda. imwamsve valsi

daiwyeboda da orjanis Tavze, pawia salonSi, TiTis tolamocekvaveni fardisferTavsakraviani qalebi, Jaketiani



tirolelebi, Savsamosiani maimunebi, mokleSarvliani vaJebidaiwyebdnen dausrulebel trials savarZlebis, kanapeebisa dadakidebuli lamprebis garSemo da maTi aCrdilebi meordebodnensarkis namtvrevSi, mooqrul qaRaldSi rom iyo Casmuli. kaciorRanis saxelurs atrialebda da Tanac marjvniT da marcxniT

fanjrebisaken icqireboda. drodadro quCis boZs grZladmiatyepebda Wvartlisfer nafurTxsa da muxlze Tavis sakravsaifarebda, romlis xmeli tyavic mxars uRlida. da kolofisvardisferi taftis pawia fardidan, spilenZis moxaratebulifirfitiT rom iyo damagrebuli, zuzuniT ismoda musikis xmabixan naRvliani da neli, xanac mxiaruli da aCqarebuli. es iyoiseTi ariebi, romlebsac bevrgan ukraven, TeatrebSi, salonebSi,romelTa xmazedac cekvaven WaRebiT gabrdRialebul darbazebSi;es iyo maRali sazogadoebis gamoxmoba emas yuramde moRwekuli.dausrulebeli sarabandebi rialobda mis TavSi da, viT baiaderi

moxatul noxze, fiqri misi gasdevda am xmebs, ocnebidanocnebaze, wuxilidan wuxilze qanaobda. damkvreli Tavis qudSimoagrovebda mowyalebas, krolofs lurji Salis Zvel sabansdaafarebda, zurgze moikidebda da mZime nabijiT gaudgebodaTavis gzas. ema Tvals gaadevnebda.magram yvelaze ufro autaneli misTvis ijrobis saaTebi iyo impatara sasadiloSi pirvel sarTulze, sadac Rumeli xrColavda,kari Wrialebda, kedlebi nestiani, xolo iataki sveli iyo,TiTqos cxovrebis mTeli simware xonCiT miurTmeviTao;moxarSuli xorcis oxSivaris danaxvaze misi sulis siRrmidanzizRis bolqvebi daiZreboda. Sarli zantad miirTmevda, ema ki

Txils aknatunebda, an ukeT, idayvdayrdnobili, gasanTlulsufraze danis wveriT gasarTobad xazvas Seudgeboda.ojaxs axla sruliad gaaneba Tavi da, roca bovaris dedamarxvaSi ramdenime dRiT estumra tosts, am cvlilebiT metadgakvirvebuli darCa. ema, romelic odesme ase mzrunveli daWirveuli iyo Cacma-daxurvaSi, axla mTeli dReebis ganmavlobaSiCaucmeli daiareboda, bambis nacrisfer windebs atarebda, saxlsSandliT inaTebda, ganuwyvetliv imeorebda: radgan mdidrebi aravarT, momWirned unda vicxovroTo, da Tanac daumatebda, metadkmayofili, Zalze bednieri var, tostSi cxovreba Zliermomwonso da sxva aseTebi. amaze dedamTili xmas ar iRebda.garda amisa, emas ukve aRar hqonda survili mis rCaevasmihyoloda; erTxel, bovaris dedam sityva imaze Camoagdo, rompatronebi valdebulni arian Tvalyuri adevnon TavianTmsaxurTa keTilmorwmuneobaso, razedac emam iseTi bRveriTa dacivi RimiliT upasuxa, rom dedabers amaze kvlav krinti aRardauZravs.ema abezari da Wirveuli Seiqna. TavisTvis gansakuTrebulsaWmelebs SeukveTavda, xolo ijrobisas pirs zedac ardaakarebda, erT dRes rom mxolod Sumi rZiT ikvebeboda, maoredRes marto Cais svamda dausruleblad, xSirad gamudmebiT Sin

ijda, mere suli SeexuTeboda, fanjrebs daaRebda, msubuqtanisamoss Caicvamda. zogjer rom msaxurs gvarianad gajoravda,



mere saCuqrebiT aavsebda da mezoblebisas gasarTobad gauSvebda;erT mSvenier dRes mTel vercxlis fuls, rac ki qisaSimoepoveboda, sul maTxovrebs uwyalobebda, Tumca Sembrali ariyo, arc sxvisi gaWirvebis advili gamziarebeli, rogorcglexobidan warmomdgarTa umetesoba, romelsac gulSi raRac

uZevs mama-papaTa dakoJrebuli xelebis sisastikisa.Tebervlis bolo ricxvebSi papa ruom, Tavisi gankurnebismosagonarad, erTi saucxoo dedali indauri mihgvara siZes dasam dRes masTan stumrad iyo. raki Sarli avadmyofebsdastrialebda, moxucma imdeni Tambaqo swia, buxari nafurTxiTise moCiTa, Tanac imdeni ilayba Tavis meurneobis xboebis,Zroxebis, frinvelebisa da municipalur sabWos Sesaxeb, romroca wavida, emam itseTi kmayofiloebiT miaketa kari, romTviTonac gaukvirda; Tumca axla igi rodiRa malavda TaviszizRs sagnebisa da adamianebisadmi; zogjer metad ucnaur

azrebs gamoTqvamda xolme: aZagebda imas, rasac aqebdnen da,piriqiT, qebiT ixseniebda mwikvliansa da uzneos, rac qmarserTob acvifrebda.nuTu es araraoba mudam ase gagrZeldeba? nuTu amas verasodesTavs ver daaRwevs? gana igi imaTze naklebia, vinc bednieradcxovrobs! vobiesarSi naxa iseTi hercoginebi, romelnic maszeukeTesi arc tanadobiT iyvnen da arc moqceviT; amitom aseTusamarTlobas RmerTs ayvedrida, tiriliT kedlebs Tavs axlida.Surda imaTi bedi, vinc mRelvare cxovrebas atarebda, vincniRabafarebuli mTeli Rameebis ganmavlobaSi TavdaviwyebiTeZleoda im saZraxis tkbobas, romelic misTvis ucnobi iyo da

romelsac giJuri siame unda mieniWebina.xSirad fiTrdeboda xolme, gulis friali dasCemda. Sarlmavalerianis wveTebi da qafuris abazanebi gamouwera, magramdaxmarebis yoveli cda ufro da ufro aRizianebda.zogjer, sicxianiviT dausruleblad laparakobda, xolo Semdeguecrad garinddeboda, arc xmas iRebda, aRarc iZvroda. misigamomfxizlebeli maSin odekoloni iyo, mTeli flakoni undadaesxa mklavebze.raki ganuwyvetlad tostSi cxovrebas uCioda, Sarls egona misiavadmyofobis mizezi raRac adgilobrivi pirobebSi unda iyoso,da seriozulad fiqrobda sxvagan gadasvlas.Semdeg emam Zmris sma daiwyo, damamWlevebso; mSrali xvelebadaawyebina da madac sruliad daekarga.rogor umZimda Sarls tostis mitoveba mis Semdgom, rac oTxiweliwadi ukve gaatara iq da misi mdgomareobac is iyomtkicdeboda. magram meti gza ar iyo! ruans waiyvana, raTa TavisiZveli profesorisaTvis eCvenebina. nervebis avadoba aRmoaCnda:saWiro iyo havis gamocvla.Sarli aqeT-iqiT eca, Seityo rom nevSatelis olqSi aris erT-erTi patara daba – ionvil-l’abei, romlis eqimsac, erTspolonel emigrants, adgili gaeTavisuflebina. Sarlma iqaur

meafTiaqes miswera, Seatyobina mosaxleobis raodenoba, ramanZiliT iyo daSorebuli yvelaze ufro axlobeli saeqimo



punqti, ra Semosavali hqonda winandel eqimsa da sxv. raki pasuxidamakmayofilebeli gamodga, gadawyvita gazafxulze uTuodgadasuliyo, ukeTu emas janmrTeloba ar gaumjobesdeboda.erTxel, roca ema gadasvlis molodinSi karadas alagebda,xelSi raRac eCxvlita; Turme qorwinebis Taigulis mavTuli iyo.

forToxlis yvavilTa kokrebi mtvers daeyviTlebina,vercxlisarSiiani satinis lentebs napirebi dasCeCoda, aiRo dabuxarSi Seagdo. Taiguli CalasaviT abrialda. Semdeg wiTelibuCqiviT aiburca nacarSi da nelinel daiferfla. ema daacqerda.muyao skdeboda da tkacunobda, mavTuli igrixeboda, varayilxveboda; yvavilTa qaRaldis furclebi, damanWuli damTrTolvare, viT Savi peplebi, Tujis firfitasSefrTxialebdnen da sakvamurisaken mifrinavdnen.martSi, roca tostidan wavidnen, madam bovari fexmZime iyo.

nawili meoreIionvil-l’abei (ase daurqmeviaT kapucinebis saabatos gamo,romlis nangrevebic ki aRar darCenila) erTi patara dabaaruanidan rva lies manZilze, abevilsa da boves Soris; igiWalaSi mdebareobs, romelsac rwyavs rieli, patara mdinare,andels rom erTvis; es patara mdinare SesarTavTan sam wisqvils

abrunebs, Sig kalmaxi icis, bavSvebi rom kviraobiT gasarTobadankesiT iWeren.labuasieris did gzas unda gadauxvio, mihyve vake zegansa dales daRmarTs daekido, saidanac mTeli Wala moCans. mdinare,romelic WalaSi moedineba, or sxvadasxva saxis mkafio nawiladhyofs mas: mTeli marcxena napiri mindvrebs ukavia, marjvena ki – saxnavs. mindori moqceulia dabal gorakebs Sua, romelTagadaRmac igi bres saZovrebs uerTdeba; aRmosavleTis mxriT kies vake odnav maRldeba, ganierdeba da, sanamdec Tvali miaRwevs,sul xorblis qera yanebiTaa dafenili. balaxovan kalapotSimoqceuli mdinare Tavisi TeTri zoliT erTmaneTs aSorebsmindvrebsa da xnulebis mwvanes, ase rom, mTeli es kuTxe veebagaSlil wamosasxams hgavs, romelsac vercxlimkediT moqargulimwvane xaverdis sayelo amSvenebs.horizontze, roca uaxlovdebi, Tvalwin argelis muxnari da sen-Janis mTebis ferdobebi iSleba, Tavidan bolomde rom wiTeli,uswormasworo xazebiTaa daRaruli, - es wvimebis kvalia, xolois aguris feri ki, mTis siruxe rom wminda ZafiviT dauqselavs,rkinovani wyaroebis namuSevaria, im midamoebSi rom uxvadgadmosCqefs.es aris normandiis, pikardiisa da il-de-fransis SesarTavi,

narevi kuTxe, sadac enas Taviseburi kilo aklia, peizaJs ki – damaxasiaTebeli ieri. aq akeTeben mTel olqSi yvelaze ucudes



nevSatelur yvels, xolo meore mxriT, meurneoba aq did xarjsmoiTxovs, radgan saWiroa didZali sasuqi qviSiani da riyianiniadagis gasanoyiereblad.1835 wlamda ionvils xeiriani gza ar hqonda, magram daaxloebiTam xanebSi gaiyvanes sasoflo Sara, abevilis gzas rom amienisas

uerTebs, da zogjerac am gziT sargebloben ruanidanflandriaSi mimavali urmebi. miuxedavad mimosvlisa daaRebmicemobis am axali saSualebisa, ionvil-l’abei maincCamorCenilia. imis magier, rom memindvreoba gaaumjobesos,mosaxleoba daJinebiT misdevs balaxis Tesvas, Tumca igixelsayreli ar aris da uqnara dabac noyier Walas pirs aridebsda mdinaris napirebisaken miiwevs. Soridan rom Sexedo, igimTlad mdinaris pirzea gawolili, viT dasarwyulebladmorekili naxiri.maRlobis Ziras, xids gaRma, iwyeba axalgazrda verxvebiT

napirebSemorguli gzatkecili, romelic pirdapir dabaSi Sedis.ezoebi cocxali RobiTaa Sekavebuli da savsea sxvadasxvanamSraliT, fardulebiT, marnebiT, sawnexlebiT, romlebicdaCrdilulia xeebiT, garSemo rom kibeebi, sarebi da celebimiuyudebiaT. islis saxuravebi, viT Tvalebze Camofxatulifafaxi, TiTqmis mesamedze faravs dabal fanjrebs, romelTasqeli, gamozneqili minebix boTlis ZroebiviTaa buStukebiTmoCiTuli. kiriT SefeTqil kedelTa gaswvriv gadajvaredinebuliSavi koWebia datanpebuli; aqa-iq msxlis mWle xeebi xarobs; qvedasarTulSi karebs satrialo barieri aqvs, raTa oTaxi daculiqnes wiwilebisagan, sidrSi dampali puris finCxebis sakenkad

rom saxlebs etanebian; cota iqiT ezoebi viwrovdeba. mosaxleobaufro Sejgufulia, cocxali Robeebi aRar Cans; erTfanjarasTan joxze wamogebuli gvimris kona irxeva; aqsamWedloa, iqiT ki – urmis saxelosno, sadac ori Tu sami axaliuremia quCaSi gaxiduli. Semdeg, xeebSi gamoCans erTi TeTrisaxli, win mrgvali mdelo, mdelos tuCze TiTmidebuli amurisqandakeba amSvenebs; win, karis orive mxares, Tujis TiTolarnakia; karebze liTonis Rerbiani firfitebi brwyinavs; esnotariusis saxlia, da ulamazesic mTel am mxareSi.eklesia quCis meore mxarezea, ociode nabijs iqiT, moednisaxlos, mis garSemo patara, dabali yoriT SemozRudulisasaflao ise gaWedilia saflavebiT, rom miwaSi piramdedafluli Zveli qvebi erT mTlian qvis iataks qmnis, sadac xalxsTavisTavad gamouyvania swori da mwvane oTxkuTxedebi. eklesiaSarl X mefobis ukanasknel wlebSi iqna ganaxlebuli. xisgumbaTi lpobaSi Sesula da, aqa-iq, lurj cxenze Savi naxvretebiCans. karibWis Tavze, sadac orRani unda idges, qoroamamakacebisaTvis, xveuli kibiT, fexqveS rom WraWunebs.uferuli minebidan Semosuli dRis sinaTle mwkrivebadganlagebul skamebs almacerad anaTebs; aqa-iq skamebis zurgiWilobiTaa amoqsovili, romelzedac mikrulia msxvili asoebiT

minaweri: “b. mavanis skami”. ufro moSorebiT, iq, sadacgasasvleli viwrovdeba, saaRsarebos pirdapir, RvTismSoblis



qandakebaa satiniskabiani, Tavze vercxlis varskvlavebiTmoqarguli leCaqi axuravs, xolo loyebi sandviCis kunZuliskerpiviT aqvT SewiTlebuli; da bolos, perspeqtivs zRedavsSinagan saqmeTa ministris mier Sewiruli wm. ojaxis xati,sakurTxevlis zemoT rom oTx Sandals Sua aRmarTula. fiWvis

xisgan nakeTebi klirosi ki SeuRebavia. marto bazars, ese igikramitian saxuravs, ociode boZze rom aris dayrdnobili,ionvilis didi moednis TiTqmis naxevari uWiravs. meria, romelicparizeli xuroTmoZRvris naxazebis mixedviTaa nagebi, berZnulitaZriseburi Senobaa da meafTiaqis saxlTan erTad kuTxes qmnis.qvemo sarTuls sami ionuri stilis sveti amSvenebs, zemos ki – mravalTaRovani talani, Senobis gumbaTze galuri mamalia,romelsac cal fexSi qartia uWiravs, meoreSi ki – saswor-samarTali.magram rac yvelaze ufro Tvals itacebs, esaa b-n homes afTiaqi

“oqros lomis” sastumros pirdapir! gansakuTrebiT saRamos,roca afTiaqis kandeli anTebulia da minis ori buSti, wiTelida mwvane, winamos rom amSvenebs, miwaze Sors isvris feradovanSuqs. maSin am sinaTleSi, TiTqos bengalis CiraRdaniagavlebulio, odnav gamoCans aCrdili Tavis maRal sawer magidasdayrdnobili meafTiaqisa. misi saxli, Tavidan bolomde,aWrelebulia inglisuri Sriftis, rondos Tu nabeWdi asoebisplakatebiT; “viSis, elcis, bareJis wyali, sasaqmebeli, raspailisabebi, arabuli rahaTi, darses kverebi, renios malamo, saxvevi,abazanebi, margebeli Sokoladi” da sxv. abras, romelsac SenobismTeli winamo ukavia, oqros varayiT aweria: “home, meafTiaqe”.

Semdeg, TviT afTiaqis siRrmeSi, didi sasworis ukan, zeddaxlze rom aris damagrebuli, daminuli karis erT naxevarzeaweria: “laboratoria”, meoreze ki, daaxloebiT Sua adgilas,oqros asoebiT Sav areze kidev erTxel meordeba “home”. amas garda, sanaxavi ara aris ra ionvilSi. quCa (erTaderTi),romelic Tofis sasrolze grZeldeba da gaSenebulia zedramdenime duqani, gzis mosaxvevSi erTbaSad Tavdeba. igi rommxarmarjvniv datovo da sen-Janis borcvs Semouaro, sul malesasaflaos miadgebi.xolerobis dros, mis gasafarToeblad galavnis erTi nawilidaangries da mezobladac sami akri miwa iyides, magram es axalinawili TiTqmis gamouyenebelia, xolo saflavebi ki Zveleburadkvlav karebTanaa Sejgufebuli. sasaflaos mcvelma, romelicamave dros mesaflavecaa da mnaTec (mkvdrebisgan rom amrigadormag xeirs naxulobs), carieli miwiT isargebla da iqkartofili daTesa. garna, wliTi-wlobiT misi mcire nakveTiviwrovdeba da, roca raime epidemia Cndeba, ar icis, gaixarosmometebuli sikvdilianobis gamo, Tu iwuxos.- Tqven mkvdrebiT ikvebebiT, lestibudua! – uTxra erTxel b-nma

mRvdelma.am Savbnelma sityvam igi Caafiqra da ramdenime xniT kidec

Seayena, magram dRes kvlav ganagrZobs Tavisi tuberkulebis



movlasa da damajereblad amtkicebs, TiTqos mcenare TavisTavadamodiodes.im ambebis Semdgom, romlebic aq iqneba moTxrobili, ionvilSiaraviTari sagulisxmo cvlileba ar momxdara. rkinissamferovani droSa kvlavindeburad trialebs samrekloze;

sawvrilmano savaWro isev afrialebs qarSi or naWers; Canasaxebida TeTri abedis konebi TandaTan lpeba mRvrie spirtSi, xolosamikitnos WiSkris Tavze movarayebuli beberi lomi, wvimebs romZalze gauxunebia, Zveleburad uCvenebs gamvlelT pudeliviTxuWuWa balans.im saRamos, roca col-qmari bovari ionvils unda misuliyo, amsamikitnos patroni qvrivi madam lefransua did gawamawiaSi iyo,sul oflSi iwureboda. dabaSi bazrobis winadRe iyo. xorciwindawin unda daWriliyo. qaTmebi daputuliyo, supi da yavacmomzadebuliyo. garda amisa, gasakeTebeli iyo Tavisi

pansionerebis ijrac, eqimis, misi colisa da msaxuris vaxSamic.sabiliardoSi sicil-xarxari ismoda; patara sasadiloSi samimewisqvile arays moiTxovda; cecxli gizgizebda, muguzalitkacunobda, samzareulos grZel magidaze ki, cxvris xorcis umnaWerTa Soris, gorebad damdgariyo erTmaneTze SedgmuliTefSebi, romlebic im ficris ryevaze irxeoda, sadac mJaunassisnidnen. ezoSi ismota tkvarcali Sinaur frinvelTa, msaxurirom dasaklavad dasdevda.erTi kaci, mwvane tyavis fostlebSifexwayrili, odnav Cofura da xaverdisCaCiani, rasac oqromkedisfoCi amSvenebda, buxarze zurgs ificxebda. misi saxe mxolodTviTkmayofilebas gamoxatavda da cxovrebasac TiTqmis iseTi

damSvidebuli ucqerda, rogorc is iadoni, mis Tavs zemoT romtirifis znuls galiaSi mjdomi ekida: es kaci meafTiaqe iyo.- artemiz, - iZaxda samikitnos patroni qali, - fiCxi daamtvrie,

surebi aavse, arayi moita, aba Cqara! is mainc vicode,desertad ra mivarTva stumrebs, romlebsac Sen elodebi!RmerTo mowyaleo! meurmeebma isev astexes RriancelisabiliardoSi! maTi urmebic Sig WiSkarSia gaxiduli!“mercxalma” SeiZleba sul dalewos igi Semosvlisas! poletsdauZaxe, sadme sxvagan daayenos!.. gagonila, b. home, dilidanmokidebuli, mgoni, TxuTmeti xeli iTamaSes da rva doqi

sidri dalies!.. vici, biliardis sapires damixeven, -ganagrZobda igi da Soridan gascqeroda maT, qafqiriT xelSi.- didi ara moxdeba ra, - miugo b. homem, - axals iyidi.- axali biliardi! - wamoiZaxa qvrivma.- eg xom sul aRar varga, madam lefransua; vimeoreb, sakuTar

Tavs ayenebT-meTqi zarals! did zarals ayenebT! merme kidev,axlandel moTamaSeebs viwro luzebi da mZime kiebi moswonT.bils ukve aRar TamaSoben; mTlad gamoicvala yvelaferi!dros unda misdio! aba, erTi telies Sexe...

diasaxlisi braziT mTlad wamoWarxlda. meafTiaqem daurTo:- rac ginda Tqvi, da misi biliardi ufro koxtaa; visme rom

fiqrad mouvides da patriotuli TamaSi gamarTos poloneTisan wyaldidobiT dazaralebuli lionis sasargeblod...



- Cven imisTana kotrebis rodi gveSinia, rogorc Seni teliebrZandeba! – gaawyvetina diasaxlisma da mxrebi aiCeCa, - moica,moica, b. home, sanam “oqros lomi” cocxalia, muStaric ardagvakldeba. qvaca gvaqvs da kakalic! ai naxav, erT mSvenierdilas “frangul kafes” daluquls da mis darabebzedac

lamaz gancxadebas. biliardi gamovcvalo, - ganagrZobda igiTavisTvis laparaks, - is biliardi, romelzedac asemoxdenilad miwyvia xolme sarecxi da romelzedacnadirobisas eqvsi kaci damiwvenia erTad!... es zanti hivericrom igvianebs!

- mis mosvlas gindaT alodinoT Tqveni pansionerebi da manamdearaferi aWamoT? – hkiTxa meafTiaqem.

- valodino? b. bine ki? dahkravs Tu ara eqvsi saaTi, igicSemodgams fexs, vinaidan misebr wesieri qveyanas armosCvenebia. misTvis aucileblad mudam unda iqnes adgili

patara sasadiloSi! Tavs moiklavs da sxva oTaxSi ardajdeba! mere ra azizi mWamelia! an sidrs rogor aWaSnikebs!aba, b. leons ki ara hgavs; igi zogjer Svid saaTze modis darvis naxevarzedac. arc ki uyurebs, ras aWmeven, ra mSvenieriymawvilia! erT maRal sityvasac ar dasZravs.

- xom iciT, didi gansxvavebaa kargad aRzrdil adamiansa dakarabinerad namyofs, gadasaxadTa amkrefs Soris.

saaTma eqvsi dahkra. Semovida bine.gamxdar sxeulze lurji serTuki ise adga, TiTqos hkidiao; Tavstyavis kasketi exura, misi yurTasafarveli kefaze zonriTSeekra, winafra aweuliyo da iqidan meloti Subli uCanda, Caqnis

tarebas rom naWyleti kvali daetovebina. Savi maudis Jiletsatarebda, naqsov halstuxsa da rux Sarvals, mudam gakrialebulwaRebs simetriulad aCnda cerebis amonaburcavi. qera wveriyvavilTa kvalis bordiuriviT mosdeboda mis mogrZo, uferulsaxes; Tvalebi wvrili hqonda, cxviri – kexiani. banqosyovelgvar TamaSSi Zliers, karg monadiresa da kargi xelismqones Sin saxarato dazga hqonda da xelsaxocebis saWerirgolebis keTebiT Tavs irTobda; mTeli saxli savse iyo amrgolebiT, romelTa gamoxaratebaSic xelovanis gulmodginebasada burJuas egoistur Jins iCenda.

igi patara sasadilosken gaemarTa, magram saWiro iyo jer issami mewisqvile gaeyvanaT iqidan; mTeli im xnis ganmavlobaSi,sanam sufras gauSlidnen, bine uxmod idga Tavis adgilas,Rumelis win; Semdeg mibrunda, kari mixura da, Cveulebisamebr,kasketi moixada.- eg qaTinaurebiT enas ar gaicveTs, nu geSinia! – Tqva

meafTiaqem, roca igi da diasaxlisi kvlav martoni darCnen.- amaze ufro molaparake arasodes ar yofila, - miugo

diasaxlisma, - am wasul kviras, farTlis ori vaWari gvewvia,oxunji, mxiaruli biWebi iyvnen; mTeli saRamo sul anekdotebsmiambobdnen, siciliT kinaRam movkvdi: eg ki TevziviT iyogalugebuli, krintic ar dauZravs.



- diax, - miugo meafTiaqem, - arc ocnebis unari aqvs, arcoxunjoba icis, arc araferi iseTi, rac maRali sazogadoebiskacs axasiaTebs.

- Tumca, amboben, niWi ar akliao. – Seubruna sityvadiasaxlisma.

- niWi? – miaxala b. homem, mas? niWi? Tavis xelobaSiSesaZlebelia. – cota damSvidebiT daumata da kvlav daiwyo:

- ah, vTqvaT, didi vaWari, iuriskonsulti, eqimi Tu meafTiaqerom ise iyos Tavis saqmeebSi garTuli, rom ucnauri daukarebeli gaxdes, es mesmis! amisi magaliTebi istoriam icis!isini raimeze mainc fiqroben. ai, magaliTad, me ramdenjerdammarTnia, rom receptis dasawerad kalami magidaze miZebnia,igi ki Turme yurs ukan mqonda gaCrili!

amasobaSi madam lefransua kars midga, davinaxo, modis Tu ara“mercxalio” da uecrad SekrTa. viRac SavadCacmuli

samzareuloSi Seamovida. bindbundSi kidev gaarCevdi mis RaJRaJasaxesa da aTletur agebulebas.- ras inebebdiT, b. moZRvaro? – SeekiTxa diasaxlisi da

buxridan TiTbris erT-erTi Sandali CamoiRo, gamirze romsvetebiviT iyo gamwkrivebuli, - iqneb rasme miirTmevdiT?tkbilnaxads an Wiqa Rvinos?

mRvdelma metad Tavazianai iuara. igi Tavisi qolgis wasaRebadmovida, amas winaT rom eCnemonis monasterSi darCenoda, da madamlefransuas sTxova, am saRamosve saeklesio saxlSi gamomigzavnerogormeo, TviTon ki eklesiaSi gaeSura, sadac ukve mwuxrisasrekavdnen.roca misi fexis xma miwyda, meafTiaqem kvlav ena aidga damRvdlis saqcieli saZraxisad miiCnia. mRvdlis mier erT ylapRvinoze uaris Tqma saSinel farisevlobad eCvena; yvela mRvdelifarulad loTobs da im droebis dabrunebas natrulobs, rocaeklesias meaTedi eZleodao.diasaxlisi mRvdels gamoeqomaga:- eg mRvdeli TqvenisTanas oTxs Sehkravs. SarSan Cvens biWebs

Calis akonvaSi Sveloda, erTbaSad eqvs-eqvs konas iRebda,Zalian Ronieri vinmea!

- vaSa! – wamoiZaxa meafTiaqem, - axla inebe da magisTana

goliaTs Cveni qaliSvilebi gaugzavne saaRsarebod! me rommTavroba viyo, TveSi erTxel sisxls gavuRebdi yvelamRvdels. diax, madam lefransua. yovel Tve erTi kai gaRebasisxlisa, policiis interesebisa da keTilzneobisTvalsazrisiT!

- gaCumdiT, b. home! Tqven urjulo xarT! sarwmunoeba argagaCniaT!

meafTiaqem miugo:- me maqvs sarwmunoeba, Cemi sarwmunoeba, da ufro metic, vidre

sxvebs, mTeli maTi pirmoTneobiTa da jambazobiT. piriqiT, memiyvars RmerTi! me mrwams arsi uzenaesi, Semoqmedi; CemTvissul erTia, rogoric unda iyos igi; me mrwams igi, vinc



gagvaCina da amqveynad mogvavlina, raTa pirnaTladSevasruloT Cveni movaleobani moqalaqisa da ojaxis mamisa;magram saamisod me rodi mesaWiroeba eklesiaSi siaruli, iqvercxlis TefSebze mTxveva da sakuTari jiqiT im erTi muWaTvalTmaqcebis suqeba, vinc Cvenze ukeT ikvebeba! vinaidan

RmerTi SegiZlia adido agreTve tyeSic, mindorSic daeTerovani cis gumbaTis WvretiTac, viT Cveni ZvelebiSvrebodnen. Cemi RmerTi aris RmerTi sokratesi, franklinis,volterisa da beranJesi! me momxre var savoiis qorepiskoposissarwmunoebisa da 89 wlis ukvdavi principebisa! me ar mrwamsRmerTi – moxuci, Tavis baRCaSi rom yavarjniT daseirnobs,Tavis momxreebs dasaZineblad veSapis mucelSi gzavnis,kiviliTa kvdeba da mesame dRes dgeba. yovelive es TavisTavaduazrobaa da, sxvaTa Soris, sruliad ewinaaRmdegeba fizikisyovelgvar kanons; amasTanave, igi gvimtkicebs, rom xucebi

mudam uxeS umecrebaSi iyvnen Caflulni da mosaxleobasaciqiT miaTrevdnen.- gaCumda da TvaliT garSemo msmenelebs eZebda, vinaidan,

gatacebis dros, Tavi erTi wuTiT municipalur sabWoSi egona,magram samikitnos diasaxlisi rodiRa usmenda. yuri urmisSoreuli xragunisTvis miepyro. male sul axlos gaisma urmisxma, avardnili nalis Waxuni da “mercxalic” zed karebTangaCerda.

es iyo yviTeli didi kolofi, uzarmazar rgolebze Sedgmuli,romlebic diliJansis saxuravs uswordeboda, mgzavrebs gzisdanaxvas uSlida da mxrebsac talaxiT uTxupnida. viwro

fanjrebis pawia minebi etlis moZraobisas sabralodlaxlaxebda CarCoebSi da Zvel mtvers zemodan, aqa-iq, talaxiTiyo gagozili, rac qariSxlis wvimebsac ki savsebiT verCamoerecxa. Sig sami cxeni iyo Sebmuli, etli daRmarTSisacodavad laxlaxebda da ZaraTi miwas exeboda.ionvilis ramdenime moqalaqe ekipaJs gars Semoexvia; erTbaSadalaparakdnen, axal ambebs, cnobebs ekiTxebodnen, TavianT bargseZebdnen; hiverma aRar icoda, visTvis epasuxna; mxolod igiasrulebda qalaqSi dabis mcxovrebTa davalebas. savaWroebsdauvlida, mewaReebisTvis tyavis xveulebi mohqonda,

mWedlebisTvis – rkina, Tavis mijnurisTvis xan erTi kasriTevzi, xan axalmodis qudi, xanac parikmaxeris nakeTebikululebi. qalaqidan dabrunebisas, gzadagza, amanaTebs arigebda,zogjer pirdapir ezoSi gadaisvrida, Robes gadaRma, kofozezeze idga da xmamaRla gahkioda, cxenebi ki amasobaSi TavisTavadmidiodnen.dRes erTma garemoebam daagviana: madam bovaris meZebarimindorSi gaiqca. mTeli meoTxedi saaTis ganmavlobaSi eZaxdnenda uwruwunebdnen; hiveric ki ase naxevar lieze ukan dabrunda,iqneb sadme Tvali movkrao, magram iZulebuli Seiqna gzaganegrZo. ema tiroda, javrobda, am ubedurebas Sarls

abralebda. erTi mefarTle, b. lere, romelic imave etliTmgzavrobda, aTasnairi magaliTiT cdilobda enugeSebina, rom



dakargul ZaRlebs xSirad ramdenime wlis Semdgom ucvniaTTavianTi patronebio. aseT ZaRlebs Soris, - ambobda igi, - erTiTurme konstantinepolidan parizs dabrunebula. meoresormocdaaTiode lie gauvlia da oTxi mdinare gautopavs;mamamissac hyolia erTi pudeli, romelic Tormeti wlis

dakarguli yofila da erT mSvenier saRamos uecrad zurgzeSextomia, roca stumrad wasuli mama quCaSi midioda Turme.



(es Caematos dasawyisSi. gv. 8)man gamoiyena ZvelisZveli Tqmuleba im cdunebaze, rasac wm.antoni ganicdida udabnoSi. es iyo ueWvelad erT-erTi udidesiSemarTeba, rac ki odesme adamianis suls ucdia.“TviT Temis buneba, - ambobs amaze gi de mopasani, - misi

moculoba, misi miuwvdomeli simaRle, yovelive es TiTqmisSeuZlebels xdida aseTi wignis daweras... wmidans acduneben aramarto SiSvel qalTa da saukeTeso qalTa Cvenebani, aramedmTeli is doqtrinebi, rwmenani, crurwmenani, romelTa SorisodesRac dawrialebda adamianis mousvenari goneba. es arisdausrulebeli dineba sxvadasxva religiisa, rasac Tan axlavsmTeli is xan gulubryvilo, xan rTuli da ucnauriwarmodgenani, romelnic warmoiSobodnen im meocnebeTa,mRvdelTa, filosofosTa tvinSi, romelTac tanjavdaTSeuRwevisa da Seucnobis gagebis survili”.

ase rom, am nawarmoebiT floberma angariSi gauswora Zfvelreligiebsa da filosofiur sistemebs.roman “madam bovaris” gasamarTlebam SesaZlebloba ar miscamwerals daemTavrebina da gamoeqveynebina Sesworebuli varianti.igi ver bedavda mis dabeWdvas, radgan iq eSmakis piriT aSkaradda naTlad iyo dagmobili maSindel safrangeTSi gamefebulireaqciis TareSi. da mwerali, bunebrivia, erideboda “recidivs”,rac, rogorc erT-erT Tavis werilSi ambobs, “katorRaSiamomayofinebso Tavs”. “madam bovaris” samarcxvino gasamarTlebiT ganawyenebulmafloberma, TiTqos safrangeTis cxovrebis sinamdviles ganerinao,

antikuri istoriis Temas mimarTa da dawera romani “salambo”karTagenis daqiravebul meomarTa cxovrebidan.Tanamedroveobas esoden daSorebuli Temis daZlevas(“salamboSi” aRwerilia daqiravebul muSaTa, meomarTa ajanyebakarTagenis winaaRmdeg. rac Zveli welTaRricxvis mesamesaukuneSi moxda) mweralma didi dro da Sroma moandoma. jererTi, unda Seeswavla am Soreuli warsulis materialurikultura, risiTvisac unda gaewia WeSmaritad umZimesi Sroma:moeZebna da Tavi moeyara wvrili da nawyvet-nawyveticnobebisaTvis karTagenis Sesaxeb, romlebic gabneulia antikurida axali drois wyaroebSi; erTmaneTisaTvis Seedarebina mravalisxvadasxva cnoba, raTa daezustebina maTi simarTle, sinamdvile,radgan bevri maTgani sawinaaRmdego da zogjer daujerebelambavs Seicavda. saamisod mwerals mouxda gascnobodaherodotes, plutarqes, tacitis, agreTve aristotelesnawarmoebT, raTa daedgina karTagenis saxelmwifoebrivimmarTvelobis suraTi. isargebla agreTve romaeli mecnierispolibiusis “sayovelTao istoriiT”, sadac aRweriliadaqiravebulTa omi karTagenis winaaRmdeg. gaecno TavisTanamedrove mecnierTa (menari, renani da sxv.) Sromebs. erTisityviT, ar dautovebia arc erTi Zegli Tu wyaro, sadac ki

SeeZlo Tundac mcire ram masala epovna Tavisi TemisaTvis. erT-



erT Tavis werilSi aRiarebs, rom amonawerebi gaukeTebiaormocdacameti sxvadasxva saxelwodebis naSromidan.magram aranaklebi energia da Sroma dasWirda mwerals, rogorcxelovans, rom marTlad daexata Zveli karTagenis cocxalicxovrebis suraTi, eCvenebina mis mcxovrebTa da daqiravebul

meomarTa utyuari saxe, maTi xasiaTi, grZnobani, miswrafebani.erTi sityviT, daenaxvebina maSindeli cocxali adamiani.rasakvirvelia, amisaTvis ar kmaroda is mwiri, zogjer saeWvocnobebi, romlebic mis xelT iyo. amitom xarvezebis Sesavsebadmwerali mimarTavda gamonagons, magram ise ostaturad, iseTigabeduli xelovnebiT, rom mogonili namdviliviT eqsovebodamoTxrobas da bunebrivad aviTarebda mis msvlelobas. aseTia,magaliTad, akvedukSi maTos Sesvlis, msxverplad bavSvTaSewirvisa da sxv. suraTebi.mwerali mTel eqvs weliwads muSaobda am romanze, magram,

miuxedavad esoden didi rudunebisa, pirvrel xanebSi arakmayofilebdap Tavisi naSromi, ar moswonda romanisganviTarebis gza.“Tu me axla verafers vaxerxeb, - ambobs mwerali erT-erT TaviswerilSi, - Tu yvelaferi, rasac vwer, uSinaarso da uxamsia, esimitom xdeba, rom ar vcxovrob Cemi gmirebis cxovrebiT!” ai 1857 wlis zamTari. dawerilia romanis pirveli Tavebi. TiTqosyvelaferi rigzea, Txroba nakaduliviT mirakrakebs da uecrad...mwerali acxadebs: “yalb gzas vadgavar: personaJebi sxvanairadunda laparakobdnen”. man xazi gadausva yvelafers, rac dawerili hqonda da gaemgzavra

romanis moqmedebis adgilas, tunisSi. es iyo 1858 wlis ivnisSi.tunisSi mwerali ecnoba am qveynis bunebas, ubis wignakSi akeTebsCanawerebs, imaxsovrebs peizaJebs, akvirdeba mcxovrebTa saxeebs,maTs zne-CveulebaT, av-kargs, cdilobs cocxali tunisismeSveobiT dauaxlovdes Soreuli karTagenis warsuls. erTisityviT, sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi, rac tunisSi gaatara, erTiwuTic uqmad ar daukargavs; nanaxiT da aTasgvari STabeWdilebiTdatvirTuli dabrunda safrangeTSi da misTvis CveuliSromismoyvareobiT Seudga romanis weras, rac brwyinvaleddaagvirgvina 1862 wlis aprilSi.magram gana SeeZlo did realist mwerals saboloodugulvebeleyo Tavisi qveynis cxovrebis sinamdvile? da ai,daamTavra Tu ara es didebuli, homerosisebri sisadaviTdawerili romani “salambo”, - igi Seudga mesame, monumenturinawarmoebis “sentimentaluri aRzrdis” weras. am romans, cota ar iyos, originaluri istoria aqvs: flobermaam saxelwodebis ori romani dawera. pirveli dawerilia missiymawvileSi, 1845 wels, aSkarad subieqturi maneriT, rocagatacebuli iyo romantizmiT. ase rom, es didi tanis romani ise,rogorc im periodis sxva nawarmoebni, romlebic mis sicocxleSiar dabeWdila, erTgvari xarki iyo romantizmisadmi.

romanis pirvel variantSi gamoyvanilia ori provincieliaxalgazrda; anri da Jiuli. pirveli ocnebobs gaxdes “didi



kaci”, moipovos amqveyniuri “cxovrebis siame” da, maSasadame,“bedniereba”, rasac kidevac aRwevs yovelgvari adamianuri,zneobrivi principebis dawixlviT.meore, Jiuli, anrisagan gansxvavebiT, provinciaSi rCeba dakmayofilebas povebs literaturul SemoqmedebaSi. igi “uars

ambobs yoveliveze, rac amqveynad SeiZineba an iyideba:siamovnebaze, pativze, fulze, siyvaruliT moniWebul sixarulsada pativmoyvareobis zeimze”. aseTia am romanis ori mTavarigmiri.cxovrebis am orgvari gzis dapirdapirebiT floberma gamoxataTavisi zizRi burJuaziuli “saRi keTilgonierebisadmi”. man icis,ras warmoadgens burJuaziuli sazogadoebrioba; icis, rom iqocneba da sinamdvile gaTiSulia, rom iq ocnebas ganxorcielebaar uweria.“sentimentaluri aRzrdis” meore variantis wera floberma

daiwyo 1846 wlis seqtemberSi, roca ukve saxelmoxveWilimwerali iyo. pirveli variantis daweridan TiTqmis meoTxedisaukune gavida. am xnis ganmavlobaSi bevri ram SeicvalasafrangeTis politikur da socialur mdgomareobaSi da ai,floberma ganizraxa daewera “Tavisi Taobis adamianTa zneobriviistoria”. es iyo meore imperiis zeimis xana. safrangeTis burJuaziaganuxrelad mdidrdeboda. viTardeboda mrewveloba, vaWroba,teqnika, magram es rodi hxiblavda mwerals. man icoda, rom es ariyo namdvili progresi, icoda, rom zeda fenebis materialuriwarmateba ver gamoisyidda mis xnobriv dakninebas. man ukve Tavis

pirvel romanSi – “madam bovari” gviCvena Tu ra arisburJuaziuli progresi. am mxriv igi samudamod imedgacruebulidarCa; ar swamda istoriuli, sazogadoebrivi progresisSesaZlebloba, radgan ivlisis monarqiac, meore respublikac dameore imperiac misTvis mxolod saZulveli burJuaziis zeimi iyo.am romanze muSaobis dros igi JorJ sands swerda: “Tugamocdilebas davujerebT, me mgonia, rom mmarTvelobis arcerTi forma kargs arafers Seicavs; orleanizmi, respnublika,imperia aRarafers ar eubneba arc gonebasa da arc guls, radganTiToeul am kolofSi Cadebulia uaRresad winaaRmdegobriviideebi. yvela droSa ise gaTxupnulia sisxliTa da nexviT, romdroa sulac uari vTqvaT maTze. kmara sityvebi. Zirs simboloebida fetiSebi!” aseTi ganwyobiT Seudga floberi am romanis weras, romelsacqvesaTaurad aqvs: “erTi axalgazrda kacis istoria”. magram romanis ganviTareba warmoebs revoluciis dros darealist mwerals ar SeeZlo gverdi aevlo im ambebisaTvis,romlebmac udidesi roli Seasrules safrangeTisa da mTelievropis cxovrebaSi. “sentimentaluri aRzrdis”, rogorcistoriuli romanis, Tavisebureba is aris, rom igi daweriliaadamianis mier, visac ar swams revoluciis SemoqmedebiTi Zala,

radgan mas, misi azriT, ar Seswevs sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisgardaqmnis unari. amitomac revoluciuri ambebi romanSi Cans



epizodurad, gakvriT da moqmedi pirebic ar arian iseTi tipiurirevoluciuri figurebi, romelTa xasiaTi mTeli istoriulikonfliqtis ganganmaavlobaSi Camoyalibdes da gamoZndes. eseniarian an Cveulebrivi, uferuli pirovnebani, rogorc, magaliTad,hiusone da martinoni an gulwrfeli da patiosani, magram

uprincipo da nebisyofas moklebuli adamianebi, rogoricaanoqari diusardie, anda gacveTili radikaluri frazebiTTavgamotenili dogmatikosebi, rogoricaa senekali, romlebicpolitikuri ambebis Semyure “medRexvaliebi” arian. ai, Tund, romanis mTavari gmiri , - frederik moro! uqnara,meocnebe, romantikul literaturaze aRzrdili, grZnobisamyoli provincieli axalgazrda. igi Camohgavs am romanispirveli variantis Jiulsac, radgan masaviT romantikuladucqeris amqveyniur sinamdviles, da anrisac, raki masaviTuprincipo da uTauria; masaviT natrobs warmatebasa da “saamo”

cxovrebas. igi 1848 wlis revoluciis SemTxveviTi da uneburimonawilea. istoriuli ambebis ganviTareba Tavisi gziT midis,frederiks maTi araferi ekiTxeba, mas Tavisi gza aqvs, sruliadgansxvavebuli, romelsac saerTo araferi aqvs sazogadoebrivambebTan. xalxi ajagyda, quCebSi Taf-zarbaznis ganuwyveteligrialia, xolo frederiki TavmoWrili qaTamiviT exeTqeba aqeT-iqiT tronSesa da fermis quCebs Sua da qalbaton mari arnuselodeba paemanze... ganvlo 1848 wlis gazafxulma da Tan waiRorespublikuri iluziebi; imedgacruebuli parizeli muSebi kvlavadRdgnen, gmirulad ibrZvian da ixocebian barikadebze, frederikmoro ki fonteblos tye-parkSi cxovrobs gancxromiT Tavis

satrfosTan – rozanetTan erTad. dadga 1851 wlis dekemberi,moxda saxelmwifoebrivi gadatrialeba, rac frederikisa da misimeore satrfos – q-n dambrezis gayras daemTxva, gamocxaddasamxedro wesebi, daiTxoves erovnuli kreba, magram, TiTqos aqaraferiao, frederiki yursac ar ibertyavs, mas Tavis piradcxovrebaSi momxdari gadatrialeba awuxebs, Tavisi ocnebisdamsxvrevas dastiris.floberi darwmunebulia, rom revolucias araviTari cvlilebaar mouxdenia safrangeTis sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi, amitomrevoluciis epizodebi romanSi naCvenebia uxalisod, zereled,ise rogorc isini SeuZlia dainaxos gareSe mayurebelma: “dolisaieriSos ukravda. gaismoda gamayruebeli SeZaxilebi,gamarjvebis “vaSa”. brbo qanaobda TiTqos morevi trialebso;frederiki Sig SuagulSi moeqca; sanaxaobiT gatacebuli, Tanacmetismetad kmayofili, veRar iZvroda. daWrilebi, romlebicecemodnen, daxocilebi, miwaze rom eyarnen, namdvil daWrilebs,namdvil mkvdrebs ar hgavdnen. mas egona, speqtakls vucqero”. erT-erT Tavis werilSi mwerali Cioda: “meSinia,meorexarisxovanma epizodebma mTavari ar Caylapon”. sworedamitom revoluciuri ambebi miCneulia “meorexarisxovanepizodebad”, pirvel ploanze ki wamoweulia romanis gmiri da

misi piradi gancdani.



saerTod, uunda iTqvas, rom romanis mTavari gmiri sakmaoducnauri tipia. mas TiTqos arc goneba aklia da arc grZnoba,magram verc erTi saTanadod ver gamouyenebia. misisazogadoebrivi mrwamsi keTilSobiluria, magram gaurkveveli.revoluciis dReebSi cdilobs monawileobac ki miiRos

sazogadoebriv saqmeebSi: eswreba saarCevno krebebs, apirebsdeputatobis kandaditad daasaxelos Tavi, magram araferigamoudis, raRac gauWreli kacia, ver bedavs, Tu ar exerxebasaqmis dawyeba, miuxedavad imisa, rom daxmarebas uweven megobaridelorie da satrfo, q-ni dambrewi, visac qmris meoxebiT didigavlena aqvs burJuaziul wreebSi.rac Seexeba grZnobaTa sferos, aq igi pirdapir Seudrekelia. TupolitikaSi umweo da ususuria, am sferoSi metad gabeduli damoxerxebulia. erTsa da imave dros uyvars oTxi, sxvadasxvawrisa da sxvadasxvanairi xasiaTis qali. mSobliur qalaq

noJanSi Wabukuri gatacebiT uyvars mezoblis – rokis qaliSvilikatrini. havridan noJans mimaval samdinaro gemze Sexvdeba daerTi SexedvisTanave Seuyvardeba ori Svilis deda, q-ni arnu. esiyo misi, ase vTqvaT, wrfeli platonuri siyvaruli, racsicocxlis dasasrulamde SerCa. parizSi cxovrebis manZilzegadaeyreba Tavisufali qcevis qals rozanets, romelTanacvaJiSvili SeeZineba. am kavSirs igi imiT amarTlebs, romrozaneti axalgazrda da garegnulad momxibvlelia. TiTqosmarTlac bedi ewia da iseTi vinme Sexvda, viszedac ocnebobda,magram didi xani ar gaivlis, rom grZnobis amyoli frederiki,“saocneboze” guls aiyris da gulcivad, tlanqad daSordeba.

amjerad misi gatacebis obieqti gaxdeba q-ni dambrezi, mdidaribankiris axalgazrda qvrivi. aq xorciel ltolvas sxvamiswrafebac daerTvis – materialuri mosazreba da “maRalsazogadoebaSi” SeRwevis survili. magram grZneobisdaudgroomloba Tavisas izams: amasac pirdapir daqorwinebiswinadRes gaeyreba! bolos gaaxsendeba Tavisi Wabukuri gataceba

– katrin roki. parizs miatovebs da noJans gaeSureba, magrampirveli suraTi, romelic iq Casvlisas Tvalwin warmoudgeba,aseTia: eklesiidan mklavgayrili gamodis frederikis megobardelorieze jvardawerili katrini.floberi, raki revoluciis gardamqmneli Zala ara swams, xalxismasobriv gamosvlebs gvixatavs, rogorc brbos ajanyebas, pracganusjelad spobs, anadgurebs yvelafers.ai rogor iqceva gamarjvebuli brbo mefis sasaxleSi: “yvelamZafrma sixarulma Seipyro; TiTqos mospobilma taxtma momavalusazRvro bednierebas adgili ukve dauTmoo, xalxma dauwyogleja fardebs, amsxvrevda sarkeebs, WaRebs, sasaneleebs,magidebs, skamebs, yovelgvar avejs, spobda naxatebian albomebsada xelsaqmis kalaTebsac ki. Tuki gaimarjves, ratomac ar undagaerTon! – ironiulad amarTlebs avtori. – yvela ikmayofilebdaWirveulobas: siraqlemasfrTebiani qudi mWedlis Tavs amSvenebda,

sapatio legionis ordenis lentebs roskipebi qamrad irtyamdnen...Semdeg onavrobam ufro Savbneli xasiaTi miiRo. utifari



cnobismoyvareoba aiZulebdaT SeexedaT yovel kuTxeSi, CaexedaTyvela yuTSi. katorRelebi xels afaTurebdnen princesebissawolSi, zed goraobdnen da amiT inazRaurebdnen imas, rommefis qaliSvilebi ver gaaupatiures... sxvebi, ufro saSinelisaxisani, uxmod daexetebodnen sasaxleSi da cdilobdnen,

moeparaT raime... talanSi tansacmlis grovaze Semdgariyo meZaviqali, Tavisuflebis qandakebas rom gamoxatavda, uZravi,saSineli, Tvalebgadmokarkluli”. garna, Tu gamarjvebuli brbo aseTia, nakleb saSineli dasazizRari arc gamarjvebuli “kulturuli” burJuaa. lafaietis quCaze jarma barikadi aiRo, damarcxebuli muSebituilris sardafebSi Cayares... cxraasi kaci iyo. talaxSiizilebodnen, denTis boliT da Semxmari sisxliT gaSavebulni,acaxcaxebulni, gaafTrebiT yvirodnen... vinme rom mokvdeboda,gvami ar gahqondaT. haerSi liclicebdnen myrali anaorTqlis

anTebuli mwvane da yviTeli enebi. epidemiis SiSiT daniSnesgansakuTrebuli komisia. Tavmjdomarem sardafSi Casvla daapira,magram, gaxrwnilebisa da uwmindurobis simyraliTTavzardacemuli, ukanve amovarda. roca pyrobilni sarkmelebTanmividodnen, saguSagoze mdgari erovnuli gvardiis jariskacebixiStebiT Cxvletdnen da ukanve erekebodnen maT.ulmobelni iyvnen es jariskacebi. imaT, visac brZolaSimonawileobis miReba ar mouxda, surdaT riTime gamoeCinaT Tavi.es iyo simxdalis zeimi. Surs iZiebdnen erTbaSad gazeTebis,klubebis, krebebisa da doqtrinebis gamo, yvelafris gamo, rasacisini mTeli sami Tvis manZilze sasowarkveTilebaSi mohyavda.

Tanasworobam, Clungma, mxecurma Tanasworobam, miuxedavadTavisi damarcxebisa (TiTqos Tavisi damcvelebis dasasjelad daTavisi mtrebis gasacinad), zeimiT iCina Tavi. damyarda sisxlianisazizRrobis erTnairi done, radgan gamdidrebis fanatizmi arCamorCeboda siRaribis sigiJes. aristokratia iseve mZvinvarebda,rogorc brbo, Ramis CaCi wiTel CaCze nakleb sazizRari rodiaRmoCnda. sazogadoebrivi goniereba dabnelda, rogorc didiubedurebis Semdeg xdeba xolme...” sagulisxmoa, rom 48 wlis revoluciaze floberi werda: “imas,ramac 48 wlis revoluciaSi SemaZrwuna, Tavisi bunebrivi sawyisiaqvs did revoluciaSi, romelic, rac unda ilaparakon, Sors arwasula saSualo saukuneebidan”. amrigad, floberisaTvis Tanabrad miuRebelia rogorcrevolucia, ise kontrrevolucia. igi maT Soris tolobis niSanssvams. ai es urwmenoba istoriis mamoZravebeli Zalisadmi udevssafuZvlad floberis pesimistur ganwyobilebas. megobariqalisadmi, luiz kolesadmi miweril werilSi igi ambobs: “Cven,literatorebsa da mwerlebs, ara gvaqvs sayrdeni wertili,niadagi fexqveS gvecleba. vis esaWiroeba mTeli es Cmaxva? vismoTxovnas akmayofilebs igi? Cvensa da brbos Soris araviTarikavSiri ar arsebobs; miT uaresi brbosaTvis da gansakuTrebiT

CvenTvis. magram... saWiroa, miuxedavad yvelafrisa, damoukidebladkacobriobisagan, romelic uargvyofs, vicocxloT sakuTari



mowodebisaTvis, avideT Cvens spilos Zvlis koSkSi da viyoT iqmarto Cvens fiqrebTan erTad...” ase fiqrobda mwerali, magram es rodi niSnavda cxovrebisagangandgomas, gandegilobas. meore imperiis burJuaziulisazogadoebis urTierToba, misi gemovneba da zne-Cveulebani mas

ise ezizReboda, rom iZulebuli iyo damaluliyo “spilos ZvliskoSkSi”, raTa SesaZlebloba hqonoda daecva xelovanisdamoukidebloba da SemoqmedebiTi procesi ar daeqvemdebarebinaburJuaziuli sazogadoebisaTvis, raTa uecocxla sakuTarimowodebisaTvis”. marTalia, am romanSi floberma ver mogvca, Tu ar mogvcaimdroindeli ambebis gmiris, 48 wlis revoluciis gmirulimebrZolis utyuari suraTi. revoluciis droindeli parizisproletariatis ideur warmomadgenlad avtori gvixatavssenekals, visac iseT Tvisebebs miawers, rom igi gveCveneba raRac

saSinel fanatikosad, gonebaClung dogmatikosad, ganyenebuldoqtrinebad; igi gatacebulia sayovelTao gaTanabrebis ideiTda ugulod, gulcivad epyroba konkretul adamianebs. ejavrebaxelovneba da silamaze. erTi sityviT, es aris adamianurgrZnobebs moklebuli pedanti, vinc, bolos da bolos, Tavis“moRvaweobas” imiT agvirgvinebs, rom policieli xdeba da arindobs Tavis megobarsac ki, diusardies klavs.revoluciis droindel tipebs Soris yvelaze mkafioddaxatulia swored es diusardie. misi saxiT mwerals surdamoeca xalxis wridan gamosuli gulwrfeli adamianis tipi, visacmarTla enatreba samarTlianoba da sayovelTao Zmoba-

Tanasworoba. magram igi Tavisi moqmedebiT, mudmivi meryeobiT,erTbaSad aRtyinebiTa da myisve uimedobiT ufrowvrilburJuaziuli demokratiis warmomadgenelia, vidre xalxisa.1848 wlis TebervalSi igi aRtacebulia revoluciislozungebiT, ivnisSi iaraRiT ibrZvis ajanyebuli xalxiswinaaRmdeg, erTi wlis Semdeg ki sinanuli Seipyrobs da namdvilwvril burJuasaviT daiwyebs wuwuns: “gana yvelaferi ar daiRupa?roca revolucia daiwyo, vfiqrobdi, bednieri viqnebi-meTqi.gaxsovT, ra kargi iyo yvelaferi, ra SvebiT vsunTqavdi, magramaxla uaresia, vidre winaT. axla isini klaven Cvens respublikas...Tumca mainc, rom gvcodnoda! meti patiosneba rom gamogveCina,SeiZleboda movrigebuliyaviT... magram ara! muSebi burJuebzeukeTesi ar arian, ai ra!” ukeTesi arc uprincipo deloriea, vinc arafers ar zogavsimisaTvis, rom Zalaufleba moipovos: “iyo ledriu loreniskomisari, magram radgan konservatorebs Zmobas uqadagebda,socialistebs ki – kanonebis pativiscemas, ivnisis ambebisSeamdeg ubodiSod daiTxoves Tanamdebobidan... demokratiis karsukakunebda, sTavazobda samsaxurs kalmiT, sityviT, saqmiT, magramyvelgan ukuagdes, ar endobodnen da iZulebuli gaxda gaeyidasaaTi,m wignebi, TeTreuli...”

magram floberis, rogorc brwyinvale realisti mwerlissworupovari niWi Seudarebel Zalas iCens burJuaziuli



sazogadoebis, “wesrigis partiis” warmomadgenelTa daxatvaSi.ivnisis ajanyebis damarcxebis Semdeg TiTqos imisaTvis, romufro mkafiod dagvanaxos reaqciis sazizRari saerTo saxe,mwerali am sazogadoebas bankir dambrezis salonSi uyris Tavsda daundoblad amxilebs gamdidrebul “meduqneTa” gaumaZRar

momxveWelobas, farisevlobas, cru patriotizms, uzneobasa daudieroba-sisastikes. isini arafers ar eridebian, arafers arzogaven imisaTivis, rom daicvan TavianTi jibe.ra ubadrukia uxeiro vaWruka Jak arnu, vinc jer mxatvrulinivTebis vaWrobs, mere keramikis qarxanas aSenebs, Semdegsaeklesio nivTebis savaWros awyobs, magram uTaurobis gamodaxli arsad ar dasdgomia. miuxedavad amisa, TavgamodebiT icavskerZo sakuTrebas, risTvisac ivnisis dReebSi erovnuli gvardiisrigebSi Sedis.sazizRaria mrewveli fumiSoni, vinc “sityva sakuTrebas rom

gaigonebs, risxviT gonebas kargavs: - es ufleba TviT bunebamdaawesa! bavSvebic ki ver elevian TavianT saTamaSoebs. yvelaadamiani iziarebs Cems azrs, agreTve yvela cxoveli. lomic ki,laparaki rom SeeZlos, ganacxadebda, mesakuTre varo! me,magaliTad, batonebo, saqme sul raRac TxuTmeti aTasi frankiTdayiwye. iciT Tu ara, rom mTeli ocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSimudam dilis oTx saaTze vdgebodi, rom kapitali damegrovebina!da axla damiwyeben mtkicebas, misi patroni Sen rodi xar, Senifuli Seni rodiao. erTi sityviT, sakuTreba qurdobaao!” floberiseuli utyuari TvaliT aris daxatuli msxviliburJuaziis warmomadgeneli, bankiri dambrezi. igi qameleoniviT

icvlis fers imis mixedviT, Tu rogoria politikuri amindi.revoluciis aRmavlobis dReebSi igi mzad aris iwamos prudonismoZRvrebis simarTle, aqebs “Cvens saucxoo devizs: “Zmoba,Tavisufleba”. ufro metic, igi ambobs: “bolos da bolos, Cvenyvelani cotad Tu bevrad muSebi varT”. ivnisis ajanyebisdReebSi ki “ise gaafTrdeba, rom jibeSi atarebs kastets damouwodebs: “daakavon yvela damTxveuli, yvela socialisti.dambrezis salonSi Tavmoyril sazogadoebas mwerali aseaxasiaTebs: “aq myof mamakacTa umravlesoba sul mcire oTxmTavrobas mainc emsaxureboda da isini gayiddnen safrangeTs anadamianTa modgmas, oRond gadaerCinaT TavianTi simdidre,Tavidan aecilebinaT gaWirveba, anda mxolod imitom, romTandayolili sixarbe aiZulebdaT qedi moexaraT Zalis winaSe”. floberi cnobilia, rogorc sworupovari stilisti, romelicviT deda sayvarel Svils, gafacicebuli dastrialebs TavsTiToeul sityvas, yovel frazas. magaliTad, misive sityviTviciT, rom romanSi “madam bovari” igi erT kviras fiqrobdafrazaze, romelic misi mosawoni mainc ver gaxda.roman “sentimentaluri aRzrdis” ena SedarebiT ufro sadaa,magram, samagierod, ufro uxvia leqsikis mxriv, ufro mkafio dasxartulia, Txroba nakaduliviT morakrake.

aseTia romani, romelic ganzraxuli iyo rogorc avtoris“Taobis adamianTa zneobrivi istoria”. mweralma Tavisi



ganzraxva Seasrula da mogvca misi Tanamedrove cxovrebis,marTalia, arasaxarbielo, magram piruTvneli, utyuari suraTi.da Tumca igi ambobda: silamaze SeuTavsebelia TanamedrovecxovrebasTano, magram Turme am miuRebel, maxinj sinamdvileSicki WeSmarit xelovans SeuZlia iSovos masala iseTi mSvenieri

qmnilebisaTvis, rogoricaa “sentimentaluri aRzrda”... edmond gonkuri igonebs: “1880 wlis aRdgoma me da Cemmamegobarma gustav floberisas gavatareT kruaseSi.zola ise mxiaruli iyo, rogorc komisioneri, vinc sarfianisaqme gaCarxa. dode, rogorc adamiani, ujiaT Sromas rom gaeqcada surs erTi gainavardos. Serpantie, rogorc studenti, kai smasrom elodeba; me ki ubralod, floberTan yofna maxarebda.bevri vsviT sxvadasxva Rvino da mTeli saRamo gavatareT didiambebis moyolaSi, ris gamoc floberi bavSviviT xarxarebda. manuari gviTxra Tavisi romanis wakiTxvaze, ar SemiZlia, metad

moqanculi varo”... es romani iyo “buvTari da pekiuSe”, romlis weras igi 1872 welsSeudga.rogoria am romanis Sinaarsi? am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemadsaWiroa gavixsenoT, rom flobers erT dros (1879 w.) azradhqonda romanisaTvis qvesaTaurad mieca: “meTodis naklebobamecnierebaSi”. da ai, swored es aris “buvari da pekiuSes” namdvili Sinaarsi,ragind ucnauri da mcdaric unda gueCvenos igi.mwerals am romanSi mTavar gmirebad gamohyavs ori moxuci,patara moxeleebi, romelTac mosZulebiaT TavianTi uferuli

cxovreba da ganuzraxavT gaigon, ra aris amqvueyniuri arsebobisazri. am mizniT isini Seudgebian mecnierebis sxvadasxva dargis:qimiis, fizikis, medicinis, fiziologiisa da sxv. Seswavlas.axdenen mraval eqsperiments, cdiloben cxovrebaSi, praqtikaSigamoiyenon SeZenili codna, magram bevr Secdomasa da sisulelessCadian umecrebis gamo, da Sedegic mudam an sasacilo ansavalalo gamoudiT. roca, magaliTad, raime eqsperimentis drosamCneven, rom “TariRebi xSirad erTmaneTs ar emTxvevian”, isinizizRiT ekidebian faqtebsac. imis gamo, rom tyis gaSenebissakiTxi metad rTulia, isini daaskvnian: “agronomiac SeiZlebafuWi da gamogonili iyos”. roca xedaven, rom “gamonaklisebi”SeiZleba “marTali” ar iyos, gulgatexilni gaiZaxian: “aba viRasunda endo?” bolos, sruliad imedgacruebulni, TavianT Zvel xelobas,qaRaldebis gadaweras ubrundebian. aseTia maTi “didi garjisada mcdelobis” unugeSo finali. magram, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, amaSi, avtoris azriT, qralimiuZRvis TviT mecnierebasac meTodis naklebobis Tu uqonlobisgamo. mwerali ar malavda, rom ganzraxuli hqonda daewera“erTgvari kritikuli humoristuli enciklopedia”. meo, ambobdaigi, “Tanamedroveebs pirSi mivaxli im zizRs, rasac isini

mgvrian”.



es Tanamedroveebi ki iyvnen mesame respublikis gabatonebuliklasebi, romlebmac ulmoblad daasamares komuna da cxovrebaSigaamefes burJuaziuli wesrigi, mecnierebaSi ki subieqtivizmi daempirizmi. floberisaTivis miuRebeli iyo rogorc erTi, isemeore. Tu erT dros, samocdaaTian wlebSi, iyo xolme iseTi

momentebi, roca mas swamda mecnierebis Zala da fiqrobda,sazogadoebriv cxovrebas mecnierebi unda xelmZRvanelobdneno,axla, piriqiT, imedgacruebuli iyo am mxriv da arc mecnierebisda arc saerTod, progresisa aRaraferi swamda.es iyo swored is momenti, roca igi Tavis megobar qals – luizkoles swerda: “Cven, literatorebsa da mwerlebs ara gvaqvssayrdeni wertili, niadagi fexqveS gvecleba. vis esaWiroebamTeli es Cmaxva? vis moTxovnilebas akmayofilebs igi? Cvensa dabrbos Soris ar arsebobs araviTari kavSiri; miT uaresibrbosaTvis da gansakuTrebiT CvenTvis...”

ase gaorebuli iyo floberis pirovneba, aseT saSinel suliermdgomareobaSi myofi Seudga igi “buvari da pekiuSes” weras. didi Sroma da dro dasWirda masalis Segrovebas, radganromanis Sinaarsis mixedviT iZulebuli iyo gascnobodamecnierebis sxvadasxva dargs.floberis werilebSi gabneulia cnobebi, Tu rogor muSaobda igiam romanze. erT-erT werilSi naTqvamia: “ager ukve ori Tvea, racerTi striqonic ki ar damiweria, sul vkiTxulobdi...vkiTxulobdi, sanam TvalisCini ar damekargeboda... iangariSeTsaSualod dReSi ori tomi..."ori tomi dReSi! mwerals ki “ori moxucis gulisaTvis”, rogorc

TviTon ambobda, aTas xuTasze meti tomis wakiTxva mouxda! igimopasansac ki sTxovda Seegrovebina misTvis cnobebi botanikisdargSi. garda amisa, ramdenjerme dasWirda mogzauroba, raTaaerCia adgili, sadac es ori axirebuli moxuci iundadaesaxlebina.ukve 1872 wlis 18 aprils igi werda: “amas albaT TviT 1880wlamde movundebi. viCqari, mujluguniT verekebi sakuTar Tavs,rom erTi wuTic ki ar davkargo. ise daviqance, Zvlebic kimtkiva”. floberis eWvi gamarTlda: “igi uecrad gardaicvala 1880 wlis 8maiss da ukanaskneli romani “buvari da pekiuSe” daumTavrebelidarCa. garna mweralma dagvitova romanis dawvrilebiTikonspeqti, romlis mixedviT mkiTxvels SeuZlia warmoidginos,Tu rogori unda yofiliyo misi dasasruli.floberis kalams ekuTvnis agreTve sami mSvenieri moTxroba,romlebic dawerilia misTivis Cveuli RrmaazrovnebiTa danatifi eniT. esenia: “gulmarTali”, “legenda wm. iulianeze” da“herodia”. Cven vbeWdavT gustav floberis werilebis mcire nawils, racmetad saintereso masalas warmoadgens mwerlis cxovrebisa daSemoqmedebis gasacnobad. aq marTlad da Seuferadeblad aris

gadaSlili misi suli da guli, misi azrebi, misi rwmena, misimiswrafeba, zne-Cveuleba, avi da kargi. garda amisa, werilebi



gvacnoben floberis TiTqmis yvela Tanamedrove mwerlis(poetisa Tu prozaikosis, gamoCenilisa Tu nakleb cnobilis)portretebs, maT urTierTobas floberTan. werilebi gviCveneben,Tu rogor muSaobda es sworupovari stilisti Tavis ganTqmulromanebze, ra “wviTa da dagviT” aRwevda warmatebas. erTi

sityviT, es aris mwerlis utyuari da dawvrilebiTi biografia.aristo WumbaZe

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