【第一回ゼロからはじめる Oracle Solaris 11】01_Solaris 11 のココが凄い！...

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Oracle Solaris 11 Oracle Solaris 11

2014/12/18


OracleJavaOracle Corpora?on

2


Agenda

1

2

3


Oracle Solaris Oracle Solari 11

Oracle Solaris 11.2

Oracle Solaris

3

4


Oracle Solaris

1990

SunOS

2000

Solaris 2.0

Solaris 8

Solaris 7

Solaris 10

2010

Solaris 11

Solaris 9

OSOS

I/O

Solaris 11 Express

NFS

68000 (1982)

SPARC

Solaris 2.4

Solaris 11.1

Oracle DBJava

/

Solaris 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

Symmetric Multiprocessing, x86

SunOS SVR4 UNIX

SPARC x86

Solaris 2.6

Solaris 2.5

User, server authentication

Multithreading

64bit

LDAP

Exadata Exalogic

Solaris 11.2


OS APIABI Oracle Solaris Binary Guarantee

SPARC to x86/x64 x86/x64 to SPARC

Guaranteed Compatibility

13

(Solaris 2.6)

Solaris 8 4/01 , Solari s 9, Solaris 10, Solaris 11*

ABI appcert Oracle Solaris Preflight Application Checker

DTrace *Solaris 11 IPS


Solaris 10 Solaris 11.1 Solaris 2.6 OS APIABI

Solaris 11

Solaris Zones, Solaris Legacy Containers, Oracle VM for SPARC Solaris 11

Solaris 11

Solaris Solaris !


Solaris 10 Solaris 11.2 Solaris 11

Solaris 10 Solaris 11

Oracle Solaris 11.2

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E56342_01/html/E53689/index.html

Oracle Solaris 11.1 http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E37932_01/html/E36737/index.html

Oracle Solaris 11 11/11 http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26924_01/html/E25941/toc.html


Agenda

1

2

3


Oracle Solaris Oracle Solari 11

Oracle Solaris 11.2

Oracle Solaris

8

4


Oracle Solaris 11

9

Oracle Solaris 10 Oracle Solaris 11 Solaris Zones Solaris Zones

- Crossobow - COMSTAR

Solaris 11 Solaris NIC NIC Crossbow Ethernet, FC, IB SCSI COMSTAR

Oracle VM for SPARC

Solaris 11


Solaris ZonesOracle Solaris 11 Zones Oracle Solaris Zones

IPS NFS IP Oracle

Oracle Solaris 10 Zones

Solaris 10 Solaris 11

10


Crossbow

NIC,

(ipfilter) (VRRP) (Integrated Load Balancer) (RBridge) IPMP, etc

11


COMSTAR SCSI

SCSI FibreChannel, Ethernet, InfiniBand iSCSI, iSER, FCoE, SRP

Ethernet iSCSI Target

ZFS (zvol)

ZFS Storage Appliance ZS-3

12



Solaris Zones (Na5ve)

Solaris Legacy Containers

Oracle VM for SPARC Solaris 10

Solaris 10 Zones - Solaris 10

Oracle VM for SPARC Solaris 10

Solaris 10, Solaris 11

Crossbow - New!

COMSTAR - New!

Oracle Solaris 11

13


Solaris 11

ZFS DTrace

20 Solaris

Oracle Solaris 11

14


Oracle Solaris 11.2


Engineered for CloudOracle Solaris 11.2 2014731

2014/7/31 Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.2 2014/8/5


OS Key Features

hCp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/documenta?on/solaris11-2-whatsnew-2191087.pdf

n Solaris Kernel Zones Immutable Global Zones

n Solaris SDN

n Solaris Unied Archive

n OpenStack

n SCAP

n Puppet

17


18

Oracle Solaris 11.2


Multiple OS Single OS

Server

OS

App

Hypervisor (HV)

Hard Partition(PDoms : Physical Domains)

Oracle VM Server(LDoms : Logical Domains) Solaris Zones Resource Manager

M6-32 SeriesT-Series



M6-32 Series

Hypervisor (HV) Hypervisor (HV)HVPDom

HVPDom

HVPDom

19


SPARC/Solaris OS

OS()

Solaris

Solaris OS Solaris

Solaris 10 Solaris 8 9

Solaris 11Solaris 10

SPARC

M6-32 / T M6-32 PDoms T

Oracle VM for SPARC (LDoms: Logical Domains)

SPARC

M6-32 M6-32

Dynamic Domains (PDoms: Physical Domains)

OS()

(Solaris 8/9 Zones )

20

IBM Power

OS PowerVM LPAR and VIO

WPAR AIX Enterprise Edition for WPAR mgr


Solaris Kernel Zones

n

21

Kernel Zones Type 2 Solaris Zones (HW ) Solaris Zones


Solaris Zones

Suspend & Resume Live Migration

22

Oracle Solaris 11.2


ZFS (zvol)

( IP )

23


SAS

40 CPU/ I/O SAS

IO

24

00:00

00:30

01:00

01:30

02:00

02:30

03:00

Bare Metal Kernel Zone

Time (hh:mm)

hCp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/bi-datawarehousing/sas/sas-on-sol11-2-kernelzones-2195675.pdf SAS 9.4

SAP Kernel Zones 2047465 - SAP Software in an Oracle Solaris 11.2 Kernel Zone


Solaris Kerenl Zones Oracle Solaris 11.2

For SPARC SPARC T4: System Firmware 8.5.0 SPARC T5, M5, M6: System Firmware

9.2.0 For x86

BIOS/EFI CPU

8GB ZFS ARC(Adaptive Replaecement Cache)

brand/brand-solaris-kz virtinfo

# virtinfo (SPARC T5-8 ) NAME CLASS logical-domain current non-global-zone supported kernel-zone supported

CPU 1 (virtual-cpu)

Memory 2GB ()

Storage 16GB

Network exclusive , Single NIC, Random MAC

Kernel Zones

25


Solaris Kerenl Zones

(global zones)

(whole root zones)

/

/usr

/platform

/sbin

/lib /export /zones

/zone01

/dev /root

/etc

/var

ZFS dataset (ZVOL)

/

/usr

/platform

/sbin

/lib

/export

/etc

/var

/opt

/opt

(local, iscsi, fc )

(whole root zones) /

/usr

/platform

/sbin

/lib

/export

/etc

/var

/opt

(local, iscsi, fc )Na?ve Zones Kernel Zones

ZFS


2

kzhost Kernel Zones

27

Kernel Zones: instance-00001 # ps -aefZ | grep -v global ZONE UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD instance root 12406 12223 0 Aug 09 ? 278:03 /usr/lib/kzhost instance root 12223 1 0 Aug 09 ? 0:00 zsched

Native Zones: vrrpzone01 # ps -afefZ -z vrrpzone01 | grep -v global ZONE UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD vrrpzone root 12402 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/inet/in.ndpd vrrpzone root 11849 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/rad/rad -sp vrrpzone netadm 11776 1 0 Jul 31 ? 1:41 /lib/inet/ipmgmtd vrrpzone root 11675 1 0 Jul 31 ? 8:08 /lib/svc/bin/svc.configd vrrpzone root 11779 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/pfexecd vrrpzone root 11873 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/dbus-daemon --system vrrpzone root 12477 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd vrrpzone netcfg 11722 1 0 Jul 31 ? 3:02 /lib/inet/netcfgd vrrpzone daemon 11853 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:06 /usr/lib/utmpd vrrpzone root 10770 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:00 zsched vrrpzone root 12485 1 0 Jul 31 ? 0:02 /usr/sbin/syslogd


Na5ve or Kernel Zones?

Kernel Zones

Native Kernel Zone

28

Na?ve Kernel

More Isola?on

Independent Versions

Fixed Memory

Mobility

High Consolida?on

Lightweight

Zero Overhead IO

Resource Sharing


CPU 1

Solaris Zones, Kernel ZonesOVM for SPARC 1000 CPU

TB OS 1

(Immutable Zones)

OpenSatck

29


30

Oracle Solaris 11.2


Solaris 10 Solaris 11 Solaris 11.1 Solaris 11.2

Oracle Solaris SDN

IP Stack for Zones

VNIC and VSWITCH

Bandwidth Limits & Flows

Built-in Load Balancer

Datalink Multi-pathing

VNIC Migration

Edge Virtual Bridging

Datacenter Bridging

VxLAN

VNIC and Flow priorities

Reflective Relay

Elastic Virtual Switch OpenStack

Solaris SDN Solaris


VNIC migra?on

Datalink Mul?pathing

IPMP enhancements

VRRP

Storage and Network

Consolida?on with Datacenter

Bridging

Datacenter Network

Virtualiza?on with Edge Virtual Bridging (EVB)

Reec?ve Relay

H/W

NIC

VLAN

Ldoms NIC

Elas?c Virtual Switch

VxLAN

QoS

Mapping to CPUs or CPU pools for isola?on

NIC

NUMA I/O

SR-IOV

Pre-mapped buers

4x lower latency

vs. KVM

(LSO)

IPMP re-architecture

Vanity Naming

Centralized Datalink and IP administra?on and property consolida?on

GLDv3 unica?on for legacy drivers

Sta?s?cs for per-applica?on ows and datalinks

History integrated with

extended accoun?ng

Capture local trac through virtual switch

and IP loopback path

Automated network

diagnos?cs

API

CommiCed GLDv3 APIs

Pluggable TCP conges?on algorithms

IP Filter hooks

Socket Filter API

Socket Flow API

Solaris 11.2


Crossbow :VNICEtherstub# dladm show-phys LINK MEDIA STATE SPEED DUPLEX DEVICE net0 Ethernet up 1000 full e1000g1 # dladm create-vnic -l net0 vnic0 # dladm create-etherstub vswitch0 # dladm show-etherstub LINK vswitch0 # dladm create-vnic -l vswitch0 vnic1 # dladm show-vnic LINK OVER SPEED MACADDRESS MACADDRTYPE VID vnic0 net0 1000 2:8:20:3a:8b:2d random 0 vnic1 vswitch0 0 2:8:20:d6:76:88 random 0 # ifconfig -a lo0: flags=2001000849 mtu 8232 index 1 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000 net0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 2 inet 192.168.100.11 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.100.255 ether 2:8:20:f5:83:44 vnic0: flags=1000842 mtu 1500 index 3 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0 ether 2:8:20:3a:8b:2d vnic1: flags=1000842 mtu 9000 index 4 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0 ether 2:8:20:d6:76:88

net0 (e1000g0)

vnic0

vynic1

vswitch0

vxnic0vynic1

vswitch1

yZone1

vnic1vnic2

vnic3vnic4

vnic5vnic6

vnic7

) NIC NIC

xZone2

) switchNIC

33


Oracle Solaris 10 Oracle Solaris 11.2 TCP/IP ndd ipadm

# ipadm get-prop/set-prop {tcp,ip,udp, icmp, sctp) ipadm

TCP : Solaris 11 Oracle Database Direct NFS [MOS ID 1352886.1] # ipadm set-prop -p max_buf=1056768 tcp # ipadm set-prop -p recv_buf=1056768 tcp # ipadm set-prop -p send_buf=1056768 tcp (default) tcp max_buf rw 1048576 -- 1048576 128000-1073741824 tcp recv_buf rw 128000 -- 128000 2048-1048576 tcp send_buf rw 49152 -- 49152 4096-1048576 tcp max_buf rw 1056768 1056768 1048576 1056768-1073741824 tcp recv_buf rw 1056768 1056768 128000 2048-1056768 tcp send_buf rw 1056768 1056768 49152 4096-1056768

ipadm sho-prop p

ipadm set-prop -p

ipadm reset-prop p


Oracle Solaris 10 Oracle Solaris 11.2 (ILB) ilbadm

3 4 2Oracle Solaris http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/jp/articles/servers-storage-admin/loadbalancedapp-1653020-ja.html

(VRRP) Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Version 3 for IPv4 and IPv6 Solaris 11.2 3 VRRP

IPMP, Infiniband VRRP


Elastic Virtual Switch (EVS)

EVS vport vport SLA, IP

NIC vport vport

VLAN VxLAN

36


Solaris 11.2 Networking & Application Engineered Together

I/O () SaaS, PaaS, IaaS Solaris

Socket Flow API () (NIC)

SDN

Oracle Database 12c Pluggable Databases RAC

Java 8, WebLogic Java 8 u20

Oracle Solaris nc (netcat)


SDN

App

licat

ion

Driv

en

DatabaseSLAs

DatabaseSLAs

Tenant 1Tenant 2

NIC

High Priority Heartbeats

SLAs

HOV

HOV

HOV

Network Fabric


Oracle Solaris 10 Oracle Solaris 11.2

Solaris 11

DefaultFixed NCP Automatic NCP DefaultFixed NCP dladm ipadm

(Crossbow)DefaultFixed NCP

Oracle Solaris 10 Oracle Solaris 11 ()

ifcong /etc/hostname.* ndd ()

: dladm ipadm : netcfg

(DHCP) Oracle Solaris DHCP ISC DHCP Oracle Solaris DHCP

driver net0

default router /etc/defaultrouter, route p route p


- ZFS

40

Oracle Solaris 11.2


ZFS

2001 2005 2008 2011 2014

ZFS Project

Solaris 10

Sun Storage 7x10 Unified Storage System

Sun ZFS Storage 7120

Oracle ZFS Storage ZS3-x

Solaris 11.2 zpool ver 35

1996 2002

HDD

2006

Solaris 10 6/06

ZFS

zpool ver 1

2010

ZFS Project

FreeBSD, Linux, Mac OS X(drop), OpenZFS

Solaris 11

2012

Solaris 11.1


Solaris ZFS Zetta-bytes Filesystem

Oracle Solaris 11

ZFS Copy-on-write RAID : , , RAIDZ, RAIDZ2, RAIDZ3

ZFS

POSIX

raw swap dump

iSCSI

ZFS

FC

NFS CIFS

HDD SSD iSCSI



/ (root) / (root) / (root)

swap swap swap

/

Disk 1 Disk 1 Disk 1

Disk 2 Disk 2 Disk 2

zpool zpool zpool

Sola

ris 1

0So

laris

11

ZFS snapshot/clone



ZFS

Oracle Solaris 11 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/jp/articles/servers-storage-admin/o11-091-sol-dis-recovery-1568621-ja.html

Oracle Solaris 10 Oracle Solaris 11.1 /etc/dfstab ZFS swap, dump device swap device dump device 2 /usr OS root pool

ufsdump, ufsrestore - archiveadm


Oracle Solaris 11.2

45


Solaris Compliance Benchmark

Solaris secure by default

PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry-Data Security Standard) SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol)

Solaris 11.1 OpenSCAP OVAL (Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language) Script Check Engine (SCE)

DISA-STIG, HIPAA, Sarbanes Oxley, etc

46


Solaris Compliance BenchmarkHTML

compliance Solaris Baseline (200 Rule)

# compliance assess b soalris

PCI-DSS (191 Rule) # compliance assess b pci-dss

/var/share/compliance/assessment

47


Solaris Compliance Benchmarkroot role

Result fail

48


49

Oracle Solaris 11.2


2

BE BE

ZFS ZFS

51

OVF (Open Virtualization Format) OVF OVA (Open Virtualization Format Archive)


OpenStack Oracle Solaris 11.2

52


OpenStack

, , , ,

53

2013/12/10 OpenStack Foundation

OpenStack IaaS, PaaS, SaaS 1st IaaS API


Openstack Solaris 11.2

n

n

n

54


Oracle Solaris 11.2


Oracle Solaris 11.2 Oracle Solaris Zones OVM for SPARC OVM for x86

Solaris 10

Live Migrate

S10 Zone

Solaris 11

Oracle VM

S11 Zone S10 Zone

Solaris 11

S10 Zone

Oracle VM

S11 Zone

v2v Solaris 10

p2v

S10 Zone


Oracle Solaris 11.

Solaris 11

CPU, ,

Enterprise Manager Ops Center 12c

Automated Install

Security

Packaging

Solaris Zones

ZFS

Networking

Ops Center


Solaris 10 Solaris 11.2

Solaris 10 Zones Solaris 10 P2V

Solaris 8/9 OracleVM for SPARC Solaris 10 Solaris Legacy Containers + Solaris 10 + OVM for SPARC Legacy Solaris SPARC

Solaris 11.2 Solaris 11.2


Oracle Solaris OS Cloud Platform Traditional Solaris

Functionality: - - - OS - - - OS

Solaris today: -

- - - - -


Oracle Solaris

61


Oracle SPARC http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/servers/sparc/oracle-sparc/sparc-roadmap-slide-2076743.pdf

62

Solaris 11.1Solaris 11

T4+1x +5x 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

2017 2018 2019

M5

+6x +1.5x

T5+2.5x +1.2x

M6+2x >1x

Solaris 11.2

M & T +2x

+1.5x

/ Java

M & T

+1.3x +1.5x

Oracle Numbers

+ Java+ + +

Solaris 11.x Solaris 11.x Solaris 12

Solaris 12.x

Solaris 12.x

SPARC/Solaris


Oracle Solaris Lifetime Support

63

Sustaining Support Extended Support Premier Support

2011 2021 2024 2014 2018

Oracle Solaris 10

Solaris 8 Sustaining Support

Solaris 9 Extended Support Sustaining Support

Sustaining Support Extended Support Premier Support Oracle Solaris 11

Solaris Legacy Containers Extended Support Sustaining Support


Solaris 11.2/SPARC T5 - Oracle12cOS

1. NUMA I/O: 1 2. Solaris/OVM SPARC: /Hypervisorhard partitioning 3. [SPARC] : 1: LMS/LGWR 4. [SPARC] 2GB: 5. [SPARC] : TDE 6. OSM (Optimized Shared Memory) : DB/2-8SGA 7. (sampler,analyzer,action_engine): 8. AuditVaultDBFW: 9. DBlibdtrace: DBI/OI/O 10. Solaris/RAC : RAC 11. priority/socket flows: I/OSDN (DB12c PDB, Java 8) 12. I/O: raw I/O 13. prerequisite package: DB 12c 14. [SPARC] : DB 15. SPARC "Software in Sillicon" : DB Java

64

- Solaris 11 - Solaris 11.1 - Solaris 11.2


65


Oracle Solaris 11.2 Downloads http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/downloads/index.html

Oracle Solaris 11.2 http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E56342_01/index.html

OpenStack on Solaris https://openstack.java.net

OpenStack on Oracle Solaris https://java.net/projects/solaris-userland/sources/gate/show/components/openstack

66


Oracle Solaris 11 Virtualiza?on Technology hCp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/technologies/virtualiza?on-306056.html

Consolida?on Using Oracles SPARC Virtualiza?on Technologies hCp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/sun-sparc-enterprise/technologies/consolidate-sparc-virtualiza?on-2301718.pdf

67


Oracle Solaris 11.2 VM Oracle Solaris 11.2 VM Downloads

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/downloads/vm-templates-2245495.html Oracle Solaris 11.1 VM for Oracle VM VirtualBox

VirtualBox Oracle Solaris 11.2 Oracle Solaris 10 VM Downloads

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/downloads/virtual-machines-1355605.html Oracle Solaris 10 VM Template for Oracle VM VirtualBox

VirtualBox Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 Oracle VM Template for Oracle Solaris 10 Zones for SPARC/x86

Oracle Solaris 10 Zones Oracle Solaris 11.1 VM for Oracle VM VirtualBox VirtulBox Solaris 11.1 Solaris 10 Zones

Solaris 11.2


Solaris #1

Oracle Solaris 11 ZFS , IPS,//

Solaris #2 Oracle Solaris 11

Automates InstallerDistribution Constructor Solaris #3

OS: Solaris 11 Solaris #4

: SMF, FMA

slideshare.net/SolarisJP


Oracle Applications Certified on Oracle Solaris 11

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/applications-1551831.html

Oracle Solaris 11 Developer Webinar Series http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/overview/webinar-series-1563626.html

Oracle Solaris 11 - End of feature notices http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/end-of-notices/eonsolaris11-392732.html

【第一回 ゼロからはじめる Oracle Solaris 11】01_Solaris 11 のココが凄い！...

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Transcript of 【第一回 ゼロからはじめる Oracle Solaris 11】01_Solaris 11 のココが凄い！...

【第一回ゼロからはじめる Oracle Solaris 11】01_Solaris 11 のココが凄い！...

Transcript of 【第一回ゼロからはじめる Oracle Solaris 11】01_Solaris 11 のココが凄い！...