课标人教实验版高二 Module 7

Unit 5

GrammarGrammar

Ⅰ.Learning about languageⅠ.Learning about language

1. Sara ____________ ( acknowledged,

acknowledgement ) her mistake and

apologized immediately.

2. The travel agency booked my flight

and ______________ (accommodate,

accommodation ) for me.

acknowledged

accommodation

3. He has a good __________ (relation,

relationship) with his uncle who

loves him very much.

4. I am too ________ (occupied,

occupation) with my own work to

help you with yours.

relationship

occupied

5. The new software can meet almost

all our ____________ (require,

requirements).

6. The chemist ________ (analyzed,

analysis) the coffee and found it

contained poison.

requirements

analyzed

7. A good book can be a great

_______ (comfort, comfortable)

when you feel upset.

8. After four years of study, you will

gain a ___________ (qualified,

qualification) in marketing.

comfort

qualification

9. I’ve got lots of ___________

(prepare, preparation) to do for

the dinner party tonight.

10. _________ (Hopeful, Hopefully),

my new passport will be ready in

time for my holiday.

Hopefully

preparation

Ⅱ.Grammar

Finish the following sentences.

1. He has two sons ____ work in the

same place.

2. He has two sons, ____ work in the

same place.

who

who

3. They gave up the plan _________

they worked out yesterday.

4. They gave up the plan, _____ was

a very good one.

that/which

which

Restrictive Attributive Clause

1. We will always remember the

days that we spent in the village.

2. Anyone who breaks the law will

be punished.

定语从句 II

Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

1. John, who was sitting on my left,

said that this meal was the best he

had ever had.

2. He was late again, which made his

teacher very angry.

Ⅲ.Grammar points:非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 :

限制性定语从句 : 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 , 如果去掉 , 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切 , 写时不用逗号和主句分开。

I was the only person in my office who

was invited.

我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 ( 如果把从句部分去掉 , 整个句子的含义就变了 )

非限制性定语从句 : 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切 , 只是对先行词做些附加说明 , 如果去掉 ,

主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿 , 一般不用 that 引导。

1) His dog, which was now very old,

became ill and died.

他的狗当时很老了 , 生病后就死了。 ( 去掉从句 , 主句的意义仍然完整 : 他的狗生病死了。 )

2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed

to be very busy.

昨天我碰上李雷了 , 他好象很忙。 ( 去掉从句 , 主句的意义仍然完整 : 昨天我碰上李雷了。 )

2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a. 非限制性定语从句中 , 指物时 , 用

which 而不用 that 。1) Football, which is a very interesting

game, is played all over the world.

2) All the books there, which have

beautiful pictures in them, were

written by him.

Tips

b. 指人时主格用 who, 宾格用 whom,

物主格用 whose( 也可指物 ) 。1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the

library, is our new teacher.

2) The Arabs, who are famous for

their horses and camels, use these

animals for work and in sports.

3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill

for two days, is absent from school

today.

c. 另外关系副词 when( 指时间 ),

where ( 指地点 ) 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 ( 注意关系副词 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

4) He lives in the city, where there is

a high tower.

5) The People’s Republic of China

was founded in 1949, when he was

born.

d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see

the film, enjoyed it very much.

7) Her bag, in which she put all her

books, has not been found.

8) The story about the Long March,

of which this is an example, are

well written.

3. as, which 非限定性定语从句 由 as, which 引导的非限定性定

语从句 ,as 和 which 可代整个主句，相当于 and this 或 and that 。As 一般放在句首 ,which 在句中。 　

As we know, smoking is harmful to

one’s health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very

important to us. 　

Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.

1. Peter danced and sang all evening.

People used to think Peter was quiet.

Peter, whom people used to think was

quiet, danced and sang all evening.

Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.

1. Peter danced and sang all evening.

People used to think Peter was quiet.

Peter, whom people used to think was

quiet, danced and sang all evening.

练一练！

2. Sharon gave me a picture for my

birthday. She had painted it

especially for me.

Sharon gave me a picture for my

birthday, which she had painted

especially for me.

2. Sharon gave me a picture for my

birthday. She had painted it

especially for me.

Sharon gave me a picture for my

birthday, which she had painted

especially for me.

3. We picked all the apples and put

them in boxes. They will be

transported abroad.

3. We picked all the apples and put

them in boxes. They will be

transported abroad.

We picked all the apples, which will

be transported abroad, and put

them in boxes.

We picked all the apples, which will

be transported abroad, and put

them in boxes.

4. The book by Sam Waters was not

available. She asked for it.

The book which she asked for by

Sam Waters was not available.

5. The visa( 签证 ) has not arrived

yet. I need the visa to enter the US.

The visa which I need to enter the

US has not arrived yet.

4. The book by Sam Waters was not

available. She asked for it.

The book which she asked for by

Sam Waters was not available.

5. The visa( 签证 ) has not arrived

yet. I need the visa to enter the US.

The visa which I need to enter the

US has not arrived yet.

6. The two traffic accidents happened

on the same morning. Then there

was a heavy fog.

The two traffic accidents happened

on the same morning, when there

was a heavy fog.

6. The two traffic accidents happened

on the same morning. Then there

was a heavy fog.

The two traffic accidents happened

on the same morning, when there

was a heavy fog.

7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the

welfare house. There she teaches the

homeless children.

Tang Ling volunteered to help the

welfare house, where she teaches the

homeless children.

7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the

welfare house. There she teaches the

homeless children.

Tang Ling volunteered to help the

welfare house, where she teaches the

homeless children.

8. Anne is going to America next year.

Her daughter is in my class.

Anne, whose daughter is in my class,

is going to America next year.

8. Anne is going to America next year.

Her daughter is in my class.

Anne, whose daughter is in my class,

is going to America next year.

9. He went on the bus tour with a

group of people. Most of them had

never traveled before.

He went on the bus tour with a

group of people, most of whom had

never traveled before.

9. He went on the bus tour with a

group of people. Most of them had

never traveled before.

He went on the bus tour with a

group of people, most of whom had

never traveled before.

1. Alice received an invitation from her

boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it 　 B. that 　 C. which 　　 D. he

此为非限定性从句 , 不能用 that 修饰 , 而用 which. it 和 he 都使后句成为句子 , 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选 he 句意不通。

C

Use your head!

2. As ＿＿＿ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays. A being B is C to be D been

注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词： as, which, which 在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：1 which 前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which 引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。只要引导非限定性定语从句 as 和 which 都指一句话内容，区别在于 which 只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而 as 可以在前面也可以在后面。

B

3. It rained hard yesterday, ____

prevented me from going to the park.

A. that 　 B. which 　 C. as 　 D. it

4. She is a teacher of much knowledge,

_____ much can be learned.

A. who B. that

C. from which D. from whom

B

D

5. China has many rivers, ____the

Changjiang River is the longest.

A. which B. in

which C. among which

D. one of which

C

6. A. Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning

tower.

B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a

leaning tower.

A. which B. that

C. where D.

there

A

C

7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of

her role in the play,____ ,of course,

made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

8. Do you know the reason ____ he was

late?

A. that B. which

C. for what D. for which

B

D

9. I have bought two ball pens , ___

writes well.

A. none of which

B. neither of

which C.

none of them

D. neither of them

B

10. The English play ___ my students

acted at the New Year’s party was

a great success.

A. for which

B. at which C.

in which D. on which

C

11. This is the very knife ____ I used

to cut apples yesterday.

A. that B. by

which C. which

D. with which

D

Homework

1. Finish Ex1 and Ex3 on Page 81.

2. Remember the usage of non-

restrictive attributive clause

3. Go over the Reading on Page 38,

think about what kind of difficulties

you would meet while traveling.