Ÿ Ø Æ˙ LTEX2 0 - bbs.sciencenet.cn
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öµTobias Oetiker
Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl
µVersion 3.20, 09 August, 2001
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Hubert Partl <[email protected]>
Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universitat fur Bodenkultur Wien
Irene Hyna <[email protected]>
Bundesministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung Wien
Elisabeth Schlegl <no email>
in Graz
XJ\é©©k,§\±édJorg Knappen éLATEX 2ε #§3CTAN ´µCTAN:/tex-archive/info/lshort/german
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Rosemary Bailey, Friedemann Brauer, Jan Busa, Markus Bruhwiler,David Carlisle, Jose Carlos Santos, Mike Chapman, Christopher Chin,Carl Cerecke, Chris McCormack, Wim van Dam, Jan Dittberner,Michael John Downes, David Dureisseix, Elliot, David Frey, RobinFairbairns, Jorg— Fischer, Erik Frisk, Frank, Kasper B. Graversen,Alexandre Guimond, Cyril Goutte, Greg Gamble, Neil Hammond,Rasmus Borup Hansen, Joseph Hilferty, Bjorn Hvittfeldt, MartienHulsen, Werner Icking, Jakob, Eric Jacoboni, Alan Jeffrey, ByronJones, David Jones, Johannes-Maria Kaltenbach, MichaelKoundouros, Andrzej Kawalec, Alain Kessi, Christian Kern, JorgKnappen, Kjetil Kjernsmo, Maik Lehradt, Alexander Mai, MartinMaechler, Aleksandar S Milosevic, Claus Malten, Kevin Van Maren,Lenimar Nunes de Andrade, Hubert Partl, John Refling, Mike Ressler,Brian Ripley, Young U. Ryu, Bernd Rosenlecher, Chris Rowley,Hanspeter Schmid, Craig Schlenter, Christopher Sawtell, GeoffreySwindale, Josef Tkadlec, Didier Verna, Fabian Wernli, Carl-GustavWerner, David Woodhouse, Chris York, Fritz Zaucker, Rick Zaccone,and Mikhail Zotov.
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1 ģ 1
1.1 iZ¶8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.2 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 LATEXÄ: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.1 ö!ãÖOöÚüö . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.2 ¡O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.3 `³ÚØv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 LATEX © . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.1 xål . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.2 AÏiÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.3 LATEX·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3.4 5º . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4 ©( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.5 ;.·-1L§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.6 ©ÙÛ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.6.1 ©a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.6.2 ÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.7 a LATEX© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.7.1 ¡ª . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.8 .© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 ©ü 15
2.1 ©Úó( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8¹ ix
2.2 ä1Ú© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.1 ãán . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.2 äi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3 ÆSiÎGü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4 AÏiÎÚÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4.1 ÚÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4.2 »òÒÚëiÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.3 ÅLÒ (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.4 ÝÎÒ () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.5 ÑÒ (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.6 ëi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.7 5ÑÎÒÚAÏiÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.5 |±¦^ISó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.5.1 é|± . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.6 ücm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.7 IK§ÙÚ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.8 Ú^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.9 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.10 rN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.11 ¸ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.11.1 Itemize, Enumerate, and Description . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.11.2 Flushleft, Flushright, and Center . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.11.3 Quote, Quotation, and Verse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.11.4 Åi< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.11.5 L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.12 2ÄN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.13 oyf·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3 êÆúª 37
3.1 ģ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.2 êƪ¥©| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.3 ïáêÆúª¬ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.4 êÆ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.5 Réà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.6 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.7 êÆiN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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3.8 ½n!½Â . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473.9 oNÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483.10 êÆÎÒL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4 AÏõU 57
4.1 ¹ EPSã/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.2 ë©z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594.3 ¢Ú . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604.4 ½wÚ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.5 Verbatim÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.6 e1¿SC LATEX÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5 ½LATEX 64
5.1 ïá#·-!¸Ú . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645.1.1 ïá#·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655.1.2 ïá#¸ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665.1.3 ïá\gC÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.2 iNÚº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675.2.1 iNC·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675.2.2 Danger, Will Robinson, Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705.2.3 ïÆ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.3 ©émm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705.3.1 1å . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705.3.2 ã᪠. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715.3.3 Y²ål . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725.3.4 Rål . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5.4 ¡ÙÛ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735.5 'uÝ[&E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755.6 Ýf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765.7 IºÚ| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
ë©z 80
¢Ú 82
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1.1 TEXXÚ|¤Ü© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2 ü LATEX © . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.3 Ø©a LATEX ©~f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1 fancyhdr¢~" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.1 Example Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675.2 ¡ÙÛëê . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
LL
1.1 ©a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.2 ©aÀ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3 LATEXuÙ÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.4 The Predefined Page Styles of LATEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 5ÑÎÒÚAÏiÎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.2 AÏiÎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.3 2Ä#Nëþ" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.1 êƪÑÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.2 F1i1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.3 F1i1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.4 'XÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.5 $Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.6 º$Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.7 Þ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.8 ½.Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.9 º½.Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.10 Ù§ÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.11 êÆÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.12 AMS½.Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.13 AMSF1ÚFË5i1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.14 AMS'XÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.15 AMSÞ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.16 AMSĽ'XÎÚÞ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.17 AMS$Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.18 AMSÙ§ÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3.19 êÆi1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
LL xiii
4.1 graphicx÷¦^'c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.2 ¢Ú'cª«~" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.1 iN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.2 iNº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.3 IO©a.¥iNýé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695.4 êÆiN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695.5 TEXÝü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Don’t hide in the witness box
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see law~\reflaw:box\endjury
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52 êÆúª
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54 êÆúª
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56 êÆúª
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70 ½LATEX
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[1] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN 0-201-52983-1.
[2] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, Volume A of Computers and Type-setting, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1984,ISBN 0-201-13448-9.
[3] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin. The LATEXCompanion. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1994, ISBN 0-201-54199-8.
[4] Each LATEX installation should provide a so-called LATEX Local Guidewhich explains the things which are special to the local system. It shouldbe contained in a file called local.tex. Unfortunately, some lazy sysopsdo not provide such a document. In this case, go and ask your localLATEX guru for help.
[5] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX2ε for authors. Comes with the LATEX 2εdistribution as usrguide.tex.
[6] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX2ε for Class and Package writers. Comeswith the LATEX 2ε distribution as clsguide.tex.
[7] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX2ε Font selection. Comes with the LATEX 2εdistribution as fntguide.tex.
[8] D. P. Carlisle. Packages in the ‘graphics’ bundle. Comes with the ‘graph-ics’ bundle as grfguide.tex, available from the same source your LATEXdistribution came from.
ë©z 81
[9] Rainer Schopf, Bernd Raichle, Chris Rowley. A New Implementationof LATEX’s verbatim Environments. Comes with the ‘tools’ bundle asverbatim.dtx, available from the same source your LATEX distributioncame from.
[10] Graham Williams. The TeX Catalogue is a very complete listingof many TEX and LATEX related packages. Available online fromCTAN:/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html
[11] Keith Reckdahl. Using EPS Graphics in LATEX2ε Documents whichexplains everything and much more than you ever wanted to knowabout EPS files and their use in LATEX documents. Available onlinefrom CTAN:/tex-archive/info/epslatex.ps
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