Ñ;% l,dj - NIE Art.pdfidlaIr;dj : idjOdk j weyqïlka u meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu i`oyd...

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12 fY%A‚húIh ks¾foaYh

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1'0 ye|skaùu i

2'0 cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq ii

3'0 uQ,sl ksmqK;d iii - iv

4'0 Ñ;% l,d úIh wruqKq v

5'0 cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq iy Ñ;% l,d úIh wruqKq w;r iïnkaO;d ±laùu vi - vii

6'0 ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" úIh wka;¾.;h" bf.kqï m, iy ld,Éfþo 1 - 40

7'0 Ñ;% l,dj úIh bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamd 41 - 42

8'0 mdi,a m%;sm;a;s iy jevigyka 43

9'0 ;lafiarej yd we.hSu 44

10'0 úIh ks¾foaYh iïmdol uKav,h 45

i

fi!kao¾h úIh w;r Ñ;% l,dj" mqoa., ri úkaok Yla;sh

ÈhqKq lsÍfuys ,d fnfyúka Wmldr jkakls' oDYH l,dj hgf;a

j¾.Sl¾Kh jk Ñ;% l,dj mdi,a fi!kao¾h úIhud,dfjys lemS

fmfkk úIhhls' th mdi,a YsIHhkaf.a ks¾udKYS,S fm!reI j¾Okhla

we;s lsÍug odhl;ajh imhhs' ksmqK;d mdol j ieliqKq Ñ;% l,dj

úIh ks¾foaYfhys kHdhsl fuka u m%dfhda.sl úIh lreKq ;=,kd;aul

j wOHhkhg fhduq lsÍfuka tu ld¾hh jvd;a idOkSh j bgq lr

.ekSug wjldY i,id we;'

2015 isg 6 jk fY%aKsfhka wdrïN ù l%shd;aul jk kj wOHdmk

m%;sixialrK hgf;a 2017 j¾Ifha § wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% Wiia

fm<" 12 iy 13 fY%AKs iòyd Ñ;% l,dj kj úIh ks¾foaYh y`ÿkajd

fokq ,efí' ±kqu" wdl,am" l=i,;d" yd mßmQ¾K Ôú; w;a±lSï ±fha

orejkag Wodlr fokq jia ks¾ÈIag ksmqK;d y;lska fuu úIh ks¾foaYh

iukaú; j we;' ta iòyd m%dfhda.sl úIh lafIa;% we;=<;a ksmqK;d

myla iy l,d ridiajdoh yd l,d b;sydih wdjrKh lrk ksmqK;d

folla wka;¾.; h' mdi,a isiqkaf.a ks¾udKYS,S Ñka;kh" m%dfhda.sl

l=i,;d ixj¾Okh l,d;aul udkhka Tiafia t<s olajñka Tjqka ;=<

bjiSu" ixhuh" Ñ;a;fõ. md,kh yd iyfhda.s;dj jeks m%n, fm!reI

.=Kdx. ixj¾Okhg odhl jk mßÈ Ñ;% l,d m%dfhda.sl úIh fldgia

we;=<;a ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgï fm< .iajd we;' úpdrYS,S j"

;d¾lsl j yd iunr ukilska hq;= j ks¾udK we.hSug yd ri úkaokhg;a

ta weiqfrka ,nk ±kqu iajhx ks¾udKlrKh iòyd mdol lr .ekSug;a

wjYH mßl,amk Yla;sh kxjd,Su msKsi l,d b;sydihg yd riúkaokhg

wod< ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgï wOHhkh iòyd wjia:d i,id we;'

ieu ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgulg u wod< bf.kqï m, úIh

ks¾foaYfhys wka;¾.; h' tu`.ska úIh ms<snò j isiqka idlaId;a l<

hq;= idOk uÜgï l,a;shd wjfndaO lr .ekSug .=rejrhdg yelshdj

,efí' bf.kqï m, ms<snò ie,ls,su;a ùu bf.kqï l%shdldrlï ie,iqï

lr .ekSug;a úêu;a j ;lafiare yd we.hSï l%shdj,sfha ksr; ùug;a

myiqjla jkq we;'

tla tla ksmqK;d hgf;a bÈßm;a lr we;s úIh ikaOdrh l%ñl

j fm< .iajd we;' l,d b;sydihg iy ridiajdohg wod< úIh

ikaOdrh fm< .eiaùfï § ksmqK;d yd Bg wod< uÜgï idOkhg wod<

úIh lreKq muKla u f;dard .ekSug ie,ls,su;a j we;' tys § Y%S

,xld" bka§h yd hqfrdamSh l,d b;sydifhka f;dard.;a úIh ikaOdrhla

weiqfrka Ñ;% l,dfõ úúO ÈYdk;Ska ms<snò j wOHhkhg wjia:dj

Wod fõ'

fuu úIh ks¾foaYh yeoEÍfuka Ñ;% l,dfjys úúO úIh fCIa;%

ms<snò uQ,sl wjfndaOhla yd bÈß wOHhk ld¾h iòyd ksjerÈ u`.

fmkaùula isiqkag ,efnkq we;' tfuka u mqoa., Ôú;hg w;HjYH

fi!kao¾h ri úkaokh iòyd ukd wjfndaOhla yd Ôú;fha úúO

wNsfhda. yuqfõ ksrjq,a Y=Njd§ ;SrK yd ;Skaÿ ks¾udKYS,S m%fõY

Tiafia ,nd .ekSug wjeis udkisl iQodku we;s lsÍug o fuh WmldÍ

fõ' kQ;k jev f,dalhg w;HjYH m%dfhda.sl l=i,;d yd tys úúO

udk ms<snò j ±kqïj;a lrùfuka wkd.; wNsfhda. myiqfjka ch

.ekSug ud¾f.damfoaY iemfha' wkd.; f,dalfha Ndrlrejka jk mdi,a

isiqka hym;a p¾hdjkaf.ka imsß ks¾udKYS,S mqrjeishka f,i iudc.;

lsÍfï wfmalaIKh bgq lr .ekSu iòyd fuu úIh ks¾foaYh

.=reNj;=kayg ufydamldÍ jkq we;ehs wfmalaIs; h'

1'0 ye|skaùu

ii

2'0 cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.dùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg

iydh úh hq;= h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq

kshu lrkq ,eîh' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh

;=<ska <`.dlr .; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh iòyd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska

m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj"

cd;sl iDcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;=<ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdohka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

III udkj whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne`§ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx.

m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iy mj;ajd f.k

hdug iydh ùu

IV mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx.

,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iòyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka iòyd wOHdmkh

;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiaùug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K

yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

VIII cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am

yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu'

^Wmqgd .ekSu - cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj 2003&

iii

3'0 uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq bgqlr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

(I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h u; f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

mokï fõ'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdk j weyqïlka §u meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd lsshùu" ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a

j ,sùu" M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav" wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r"

Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj : mß.Kl oekqu" bf.kSfï § o fiajd mßY%hla ;=< § o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy

ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh iòyd Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu

(II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ks¾udKYS,Snj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Ska" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh"

lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

- Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu jeks w.hhka

- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

(III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh : cd;sl Wreuhka ms<snò wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d"

idOdrK hqla;sh ms<snò ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d" fm!oa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhhka"

whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne`§ï

iv

ffcj mßirh : iÔù f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqo" c,h" jd;h iy cSjh" Ydl" i;a;aj yd

ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoSnj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh : wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tajdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi" fi!LH"

iqjmyiqj" iajikh" ;Skaÿ" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh

ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï

l=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

- wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu

- ;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.;d y`ÿkd .ekSu

- yelshdjkg iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;srir Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug

yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d

(V) wd.u iy iodpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard

thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;H" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh"

i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

(VII) zzbf.kSug bf.kquZZ ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§

j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hskayg Yla;sh ,nd§u'

^Wmqgd .ekSu - cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj 2003&

v

4'0 Ñ;% l,d úIh wruqKq

1' mßirh weiqßka úkaok Yla;sh j¾Okh - mßirfha ish¨ ixisoaêka ñksia ðú; yd ne`§ mj;S' fidndoyfï wmQ¾j pu;aldrh yd tys

wmQ¾j ßoauh mqoa.,hd ;=< we;s lrk wdiajdockl woa±lSï l,d lD;s ìyslsÍfuys ,d wjeis mßl,amk Yla;sh mqnqÿjd,hs' tfyhska

fidndoyfï fi!kao¾hd;aul w;a±lSï yd jákdlï ks¾udKYS,S m%fõY Tiafia isiqka fj; <`.d lr foñka Tjqkaf.a riúkaok Yla;sh

j¾Okh lr,Su fuu`.ska wfmalaIs; h'

2' ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh yd ks¾udKd;aul l=i,;d j¾Okh - ;r.ldÍ Ôjk meje;afuys § uqyqK fok úúO .eg¨ yd wNsfhda.

yuqfõ fkdief,ñka ks¾udKYS,S úi`ÿï yd m%fõY fj; <`.d ùug wjYH Ñka;k Yla;sh j¾Okhg;a" l,dj yd iïnkaO fm!oa.,sl

yd iudc wfmalaIK ika;Dma; lr,Su Wfoid ks¾udKYs,S l,d ksuejqï W;amdokhg wjYH l=i,;d ixj¾Okh;a" fuu`.ska wfmaCId

flf¾'

3' M,odhs Èú meje;aulg wjYH l=i,;d yd wdl,am j¾Okh - ld¾hlaIu;dj" wfkHdakH iqyo;dj" tlsfkld ms<sn`o f.!rjkSh

ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu t,odhS Ôú;hl lemS fmfkk wx.fhda h' tmuKla fkdj l,d;aul udk Tiafia ;u wdl,am yd l=i,;d

ixj¾Okh Ôú;fha iqÅ;j;a nj flfrys bjy,a fõ' ta i`oyd u`. fmkaùu fuu`.ska wfmalaId flf¾'

4' foaYSh yd úfoaYSh l,d iïm%odhkays wkkH;d y÷kd .ekSu yd w.h lsÍu - foaYSh fuka u úfoaYSh Ñ;% l,d úIh lafIa;%

wOHhkfhka yd ta weiqfrka ,nk ksmqK;d iajhx ks¾udKlrKfha § iqNdú; lsÍfuys ,d wjYH l=i,;d ÈhqKq lr,Su;a" foaYSh

ixialD;sl úúO;ajh y`ÿkd .ekSug;a" úYaj l,d ks¾udKj, weiqr ,nñka ;u l,d;aul {dkh ixj¾Okhg;a" wjYH úIhdkqnoaO

ksmqK;d <`.d lr §u'

5' Ñpdr Yla;sh j¾Okh - nyqúO udOH Tiafia uqK .efik Ñ;% l,dj yd iïnkaO" .=Kd;aul neúka by< w.hla .kakd ks¾udK f;dard

.ekSug;a" tajd úpdrd;aul j riúkaokhg;a" wjYH l=i,;d ixj¾Okh'

6' wkd.; jev f,dalfha wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK Èh yels Odß;dj,ska iukaú; iunr fm!reI j¾Okh - wkd.; jev f,dalh

fnfyúka wNsfhda.d;aul h' tajd ch .; yelafla ksrjq,a yd ks¾udKYs,S ukilska hq;a iunr mqoa., fm!reIhkag muKS' l,d;aul

Ñka;kfhka ;u wkd.; b,lal fj; fkdie,S uqyqK Èh yels iqiudys; fm!reIfhka hq;a wkd.; mrmqrla we;s lr,Su fuu

wruqfKka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

vi

1' mßirh weiqßka úkaok Yla;sh j¾Okh

2' ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh yd ks¾udKd;aul l=i,;d j¾Okh

3' M,odhs Èú meje;aulg wjYH l=i,;d yd wdl,am j¾Okh

4' foaYSh yd úfoaYSh l,d iïm%odhkays wkkH;d y÷kd .ekSu

yd w.h lsÍu

5' Ñpdr Yla;sh j¾Okh

6' wkd.; jev f,dalfha wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK Èh yels Odß;dj,ska iukaú;

iunr fm!reI j¾Okh

Ñ;% l,dj úIhfha wruqKq cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq

i ii iii iv v vi vii viii

5'0 cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq iy Ñ;% l,dj úIh wruqKq w;r iïnkaO;d ±laùu

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

1

Ñ;% l,dj úIh ks¾foaYh - 12 fYa%‚h

1'0 mßirh wdYs%; f;audhgf;a Ñ;% ixrpkhlrhs'

1'1 f¾Ld Ndú;fhka udkjyd i;a;aj rEmw`Èhs'

1'2 iajNdjrEmS ixrpk l%uNdú;fhka iajdNdúl iyks¾ñ; mßirh Ñ;%Khlrhs'

1'3 iajNdjrEmS fkdjkixrpk l%u Ndú;fhkaiajdNdúl iy ks¾ñ;mßir Ñ;%Kh lrhs'ffY,S

• f¾Ld u`.ska wOHhkh- udkj bßhjq- i;a;aj bßhjq

• j¾K Ndú;h

• udkj iy i;a;aj rEm• jDlaI,;d• ks¾ñ; jia;=• ye`.Sï m%ldYkh• úúO iudc ixisoaê• ixrpk isoaOdka; Ndú;h

- iïmsKavkh- m¾hdjf,dalh- mßudKh iy mßudj- ;s%udK ,laIK- iunr;dj

• úúO j¾K udOH yd Ys,am l%u- fld,dÊ- fmdaiag¾ idhï- oshidhï ^Èhr l%uh$>k

l%uh&- meiag,a- wel%,sla

• úúO ffY,ska• Ys,amSh ,CIKirh yd ne÷Kq

udkj yd i;a;aj ls%hdldrlïúúO mßir iajNdjÑ;% ixrpkh lsÍfï uQ,sl

isoaOdka; Ndú;h

• f¾Ld yd j¾K Ndú;fha YlH;dy`ÿkdf.k úúO udkj ydi;a;aj rEmj, o< igyka w`Èhs'

• f¾Ldj yeisrùfï m%d.=KHm%o¾Ykh lrñka úúOf;audj,g wod< o< igykaw`Èhs'

• iajdNdúl yd ks¾ñ; mßirhwdY%s; f;aud iajNdjrEmS j ydiajNdjrEmS fkdjk f,iixrpkh lrhs'

• Ñ;% ixrpk uQ,sldx. ydisoaOdka; ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'

• úúO j¾K udOH yd Ys,am l%uksjerÈ j yiqrejñka Ñ;%ixrpkh lrhs'

• Ñ;% ixrpkh lsÍfï § iajdëkYs,amSh ,laIK m%o¾Ykh lrñkaks¾udKlrKfha ksr; fjhs'

• mßirh ms<sn`o j ixfõ§ jlghq;= lrhs'

45


6'0 ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" úIh wka;¾.;h" bf.kqï m, iy ld,Éfþo


2


2'0 mßirfha mj;akdjia;=iïmsKavkd;aul jÑ;%Kh lrhs'

2'1 úúO iajdNdúl ydks¾ñ; jia;= fjka fjkaj wOHhkh lr o<igyka w`Èhs'

2'2 iajdNdúl yd ks¾ñ;jia;= iïmsKavkd;aulj Ñ;%Kh lrhs'

• f¾Ld u`.ska wOHhkh• iajdNdúl yd ks¾ñ; jia;=

- úúO cHdñ;sl yev iys;jia;=

- Ydl fldgia• f¾Ldfõ úúO;d• ;%sudK ,laIK yd t<sh w÷r• úúO j¾K udOH Ndú;h

• ;,h Ndú;h• weia uÜgu• ixrpkh lsÍfï uQ,sl isoaOdka;

- mßudKh yd mßudj- m¾hdjf,dalh- ;s%udK ,laIK yd t<sh w÷r- iunr;dj

• u;=msg iajNdjh ^jhkh&• j¾K Ndú;h yd Ys,am l%u

- Èhidhï- meiag,a- wel%,sla- ñY% udOH

• Ys,amSh ,CIK

• jia;=j, iy Ydl fldgiaj,iajNdjh fyd`Èka ksÍCIKhlrñka o< igyka w`Èhs'

• f¾Ld Ndú;fha úúO;dwkq.ukh lrñka jia;=j, iyYdl fldgiaj, ;%sudK ,CIKyd iajNdjh wOHhkh lrhs'

• wod< isoaOdka; yd uQ,O¾uksjerÈ j wkq.ukh lrñka;,hg .e<fmk fia øjH iuQyhw`Èhs'

• úúO j¾K udOHj,g WÑ;Ys,am l%u ksis f,i fhdod .ksñkaøjHj, ;%sudK ,laIK" t<shw`ÿr yd .;s iajNdjh u;=jk fiaj¾K .kajhs'

• øjH iïmsKavkhg WÑ; mßÈmiqìu j¾K lrhs'

40


3


3'0 mdßydßl wjYH;di|yd fudaia;rks¾udKlrKfhafhfohs'

3'1 úúO n`ÿka iòydie,iqï yd ieris,sks¾udKh lrhs'

• mdßydßl$jHdjydßlwjYH;d

• mßir wOHhkh• ie,iqï ixl,am• w,xlrKhg ;nk úúO

n`ÿka- ft;sydisl- iuld,Sk

^foaYSh$úfoaYSh&• o< igyka• úúO yev wdYs%; ks¾udK

- i;a;aj yev- Ydl yev

• ie,iqu• ie,iqï uQ,O¾u

- ßoauh- iunr;dj- iqix.; nj- tal;ajh

• ie,iqï Ñ;%• ;%sudK lD;s• wdlD;s ks¾udKh• udOH Ndú;h

- isfuka;s- lvodis m,am

• j¾K yd Ys,am l%u Ndú;h• wOHhk igyka$jd¾;d

ieliSu

• mßir wOHhkfhka NdKav ydieris,s iòyd ie,iqï ixl,amks¾udKh lrhs'

• WÑ; l%ufõo Ndú; lrñka udOHilia lrhs'

• ks¾udKfha .=Kd;aul nj jeäÈhqKq jk fia WmlrK yeisrùfïl=i,;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wOHhk ld¾hhla ms<snò úêu;a jf;dr;=re tla /ia lr jd¾;djlailia lrhs'

• wkd.; jev f,dalhg iß,km%dfhda.sl l=i,;d m%o¾Ykhlrñka ks¾udKlrKfhaksr; fjhs'

• ixj¾Okd;aul woyia bÈßm;alrñka ks¾udK w.h lrhs'

45


4


3'2 .Dyhkays ia:djr wx.iòyd kj ks¾udKlrhs'


• ie,iqï ixl,am• jd ljq`M

- ft;sydisl- j¾;udk

• o< ie,iqï• úúO yev• ie,iqï uQ,O¾u


• ;%sudK Ñ;%• jhkSh ,laKI• j¾K Ndú;h• wOHhk igyka$jd¾;d

ieliSu

• úúO uQ,dY%h Ndú;fhka jd ljq`Mleghï ms<snò f;dr;=re.fõIKh lr ks¾udKlrKhgwjYH o;a; /ia lrhs'

• jd ljq`M leghul we;=<;a úhhq;= ,CIK ms<snò wjfndaOfhkaie,iqï uQ,O¾uj,g wkqjo< ie,iqï w`Èhs'

• wjika ks¾udKh iòyd Ndú;lrk udOHfha .;s iajNdjhu;=jk fia ie,iqï Ñ;%h ;%sudKrEmS j j¾K .kajhs'

• ks¾udK ld¾hhg WÑ; Ys,am l%uksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'

• .+Kd;aul ksuejqula iòydixhufhka hq;= j wkqms<sfj<skald¾hhl ksr; fjhs'

• ks¾udK ld¾hhla ms<snòl%udkql+, j igyka ;nd .ksñkajd¾;djla ilia lrhs'


5


3'3 úúO wjYH;d i`oydieris,s Ñ;% ks¾udKhlrhs'


• úúO ieris,s- jHdma; ieris,s- uq`M;, ieris,s- jdá ieris,s

• l¾udka;hg iqÿiq nj• o< igyka• úúO yev• ieris,s tall• kej; kej; fh§u• rgd• m%udK• ie,iqï uQ,O¾u


• kj ks¾udK• j¾K Ndú;h• Ys,am l%u• ksudj

• úúO ieris,sj, ,laIK ksoiqkaimhñka m%ldY lrhs'

• wod< uQ,sldx. yd uQ,O¾u u;msysgd ieris,s ks¾udKlrKfhaksr; fjhs'

• mdßydßl wjYH;d ydl¾udka;hg iqÿiq nj flfrysie,ls,su;a fjñka ks¾udKd;aulieris,s w`Èhs'

• WÑ; j¾K yd úúO Ys,am l%uNdú;fhka ieris,s j¾K .kajhs'

• mÍCIdldÍ j" msßisÿ j ydbjiSfuka ld¾hhla wjika lrhs'


6


4'0 ksIamdok yd fiajdwjYH;d i|yd.%e*sla ks¾udK lrhs'

4'1 mD:q, f;aud hgf;afmdaiag¾ ks¾udKhlrhs'

4'2 úúO ksIamdok ydfiajd m%pdrKh iòyd.%e*sla ks¾udK lrhs'

• wjYH;dj• ie,iqu• ;,h yd wjldY Ndú;h• uqøKhg fhda.H nj• ikaksfõokd¾:• ks¾udKd;aul wlaIr• ixfla; Ñ;%• j¾K yd Ys,am l%u Ndú;h

• jdKscuh wjYH;d• ikaksfõokd¾:• f¾Ld yd yev;, Ndú;h• j¾K yd Ys,am l%u• wlaIrlrKh

- wlaIr rgd- wlaIr m%udK

• úúO .%e*sla ks¾udK- f,an,a - ,dxPk- ojgk - ±kaùï- iqn me;=ï m;a

• f;audj uekúka ikaksfõokhl< yels ixfla; rEmweiqfrka fmdaiag¾ ks¾udK iòydo< ie,iqï w`Èhs'

• ;,h yd wjldYh ms<snòwjfndaOfhka ixfla; rEm ydwCIr ia:dk .; lr fmdaiag¾ Ñ;%ie,iqï lrhs'

• f;audjg yd ie,iqug wkqj wlaIrrgd yd m%udK Ndú; lrhs'

• ikaksfõokd¾: u;= flfrk fiaj¾K Ndú;fhka ks¾udKlrKfhafhfohs'

• fmdaiag¾ Ñ;% ks¾udKhg WÑ;f,i j¾K udOH yd Ys,am l%uNdú;fha l=i,;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• .%e*sla ks¾udKfha jdKscuhwjYH;djg WÑ; rEm yd yevNdú;fhka o< ie,iqï w`Èhs'

• iqÿiq wlaIr rgd yd m%udK" rEmiu`. .<mñka ;,h yd wjldYhgWÑ; mßÈ iïmsKavkh lrhs'

• ksIamdok yd fiajd m%pdrKhjvd;a ;Sj%jk fia j¾K yd Ys,aml%u Ndú; lrhs'

45


7


• mß.Kl uDÿldx.- Gimshop- Inkscape- Photoshop- Illustrator- Paint- PowerPoint

• úúO .%e*sla ks¾udK- fmdaiag¾- ,dxPk- iqn me;=ï yd wdrdOkd m;a- ix{d kdu- fmd;a msgljr

• jdKscuh wjYH;d• oDYH rEm• wlaIr• j¾K• ikaksfõokd¾:• uqøKhg fhda.H nj

• úfYaIdx. ,sms• <ud l;kaor• o< igyka• f¾Ld• yev;,• j¾K Ndú;h yd Ys,am l%u• ikaksfõokd¾:• wka;¾.;hg fhda.H nj• uqøK ld¾hhg iß,k m%udK• Ys,amSh ,laIK

• úúO .%e*sla ks¾udKj,ikaksfõokd¾: y`ÿkd.ksñkaks¾udKlrKfha fhfohs'

• .%e*sla ks¾udKlrKhg wod<mß.Kl uDÿldx. Ndú;fhayelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• jdKscuh wjYH;dj,g iß,kmßÈ .%e*sla ks¾udKlrKfhafhfohs'

• uqøK l%shdj,sh ms<snò±kqïj;a Ndjfhka hq;= j mß.Kl.%e*sla ks¾udK ie,iqï lrhs'

• mß.Kl ;dlaIKsl Ys,am l%u ydYs,amSh yelshd ixl,kfhka.%e*sla ks¾udKlrKfha l=i,;dm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wka;¾.;h yd m%udK ms<snòie,ls,su;a fjñka f¾Ld ydyev;, yiqrejñka o< igykaw`Èhs'

• WÑ; j¾K yd Ys,am l%uNdú;fhka ikakso¾Yk Ñ;%j¾K .kajhs'

• iajdëk Ys,amSh ,laIK ks¾udKld¾hfha § m%Yia; f,i Ndú;lrhs'

4'3 f;dard.;a mß.KluDÿldx. weiqfrka.%e*sla ks¾udK lrhs'

4'4 úfYaIdx. ,sms yd <udl;kaor fmd;aj,we;=`M msgq iòydikakso¾Yk Ñ;%ks¾udKh lrhs'


8


• f;audjg wod< o< igyka• Ys,am l%uhg WÑ; ie,iqu• udOH Ndú;h

- isfuka;s• Ys,am l%u Ndú;h• Ys,amSh ,laIK• jhkh• j¾K Ndú;h• iïmsKavkh• ks¾udKd;aul nj

• weöfï Ys,am l%uh ms<sn`owjfndaOfhka Wkak; leghulai`oyd o< igyka w`Èhs'

• f;aud m%ldYkhg jvd;a WÑ;yev;, iïmsKavkh lrhs'

• udOH ilia lsÍfï yd yeisrùfïksjerÈ l%ufõo Ndú; lrhs'

• weöfï Ys,am l%uh m%Yia; f,iNdú;fhka ks¾udKlrKfhaksr; fjhs'

• leghu wjika lsÍfï § wNsu;jhkSh ,laIK u;= lr olajhs'

• WmlrK yeisrùfï Ys,amShl=i,;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• ie,iqï iy.; j wkqms<sfj<skald¾hhl ksr; fjhs'

5'0 úúO udOHNdú;fhka uQ¾;s ydleghï ks¾udKhlrhs'

5'1 f;dard .;a f;audjlgwkqj weöfï Ys,aml%uh Ndú;fhkaWkak; leghulaks¾udKh lrhs'

15


9


• o< igyka• Ys,am l%uhg WÑ; ie,iqu• úúO udOH Ndú;h• Ys,am l%u Ndú;h• ;%sudKrEmS nj• Ys,amSh ,laIK• j¾K Ndú;h• iïmsKavkh• ks¾udKd;aul nj

• WoHdk uQ¾;shla iòyd WÑ;ia:dkhla yd wjldYhla f;dard.kshs'

• úúO udOH Ndú;fhka WoHdkuQ¾;shla f.dvke`.Su iòyd o<igyka w`Èhs'

• udOHj, wkkH;d ,laIKj,gwkqj WÑ; Ys,am l%u Ndú;lrñka ks¾udKlrKfha ksr;fjhs'

• iqÿiq j¾K yd j¾K .ekaùfïYs,am l%u Ndú;fhka ;%sudKrEmSnj ms<snò ie,ls,su;a fjñkaj¾K .kajhs'

• ksjerÈ j WmlrK Ndú;hms<snò l=i,;d m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

• ;u ks¾udKYs,S yelshd iduQysllghq;= fjkqfjka odhl lrhs'

• wdrïNfha isg wjidkh f;laixhufhka hq;= j ks¾udKld¾hhl ksr; fjhs'

5'2 ñY% udOH Ndú;fhkaWoHdk uQ¾;shlaks¾udKh lrhs'


10


6'0 wd.ñl yd

ixialD;sl wx."

f;dard.;a foia

úfoia l,d

Ys,amSkaf.a l,d lD;s"

woH;k oDYH l,d

lD;s yd ckudOH

weiqßka y÷kd .;a

l,d ks¾udK

úpdrYS,S j

ridiajdohg ,la

lrñka iaj;ka;%

ks¾udK i|yd

Ndú;hg .kshs'

6'1 oDYH l,dj yd tysuQ,sldx. iy uQ,O¾uwOHhkh lrhs'

6'2 f;dard.;a foaYShl,dlrejkaf.a ks¾udKridiajdokh lrhs'

• oDYH l,dj ye`Èkaùu• oDYH l,d uQ,sldx.

- j¾K- f¾Ld- yev- wjldYh- jhkh- wdlD;sh

• oDYH l,d uQ,O¾u- iunr;dj- ßoauh- talSh;ajh yd úúO;ajh- iqixfhda.h- m¾hdjf,dalh- mßudK- ;%sudK ,laIK

• oDYH l,dfõ úúO l,djHdmdr" l,d ffY,Ska iyixl,am- Ydia;%d,hSh h:d¾:jdoh- h:d¾:jdoh- WmiaÓ;sjdoh- >ksljdoh- wêh:d¾:jdoh- w,xldrjdoh- fmros.jdoh

• ta' iS' Ô' tia' wurfialr- hleÿrdf.a Èh‚h- jvqf.or$/lshd ke;af;da

• oDYH l,dfõ jmißh iy tysnyqúO YdLd y`ÿkd f.k úia;rlrhs'

• oDYH l,d uQ,sldx. yd uQ,O¾uj¾.SlrKh lrhs'

• l,d lD;shl m%ldYkh i`oydoDYH l,d uQ,sldx. yduQ,O¾uj, jeo.;alu ydodhl;ajh úia;r lrhs'

• oDYH l,dfõ ffY,Sh úúO;ajhyd woyia .fõIKh lrhs'

• úúO l,d ffY,Skays oDYH l,duQ,sldx. yd uQ,O¾u Ndú;fhawe;s fjkialï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• f;dard .;a Y%S ,dxflah l,d Ys,amSksheÈhl ks¾udK miqìï ydnyqúO ̂ wd.ñl$wd.ñlfkdjk& l,d m%fõY úia;r lrhs'

40


11


• fâúâ fmakag¾- fcrefi,ug úch.%dyS j

we;=`M ùu- hym;a iuß;dkqjd

• fÊ' ã' ta' fmf¾rd- k<`.k^pkaøf,aLd$f,dafr;a&- iS;d o fiarïf.a wdf,aLH

Ñ;%h• tï' id¾,sia

- uydudhd foaúhf.a isyskh- irK ux.,Hh

• fida,shia uekaÈiale,‚ úydrfha ì;= is;=jï- nqÿ rcdKka jykafia

uyshx.Khg jevu lsÍu- Y%S mdo ,dxPkh msysgqùu

• fidaunkaÿ úoHdm;sfn,a,kaú, úydrfhaì;= is;=jï- irK ux.,Hh- udr mrdch

• kdrdhK iajdñje,ajeá;=f¾ uq;a;= wïudkafldaúf,a ì;= is;=jï- iqr iïydrï- wixldiqr iïydrï

• rdcd rú j¾ud- iriaj;S- bkaøð;af.a ch.%yKh

• wnkSkaøkd;a ;df.da¾- Ndr; ud;d- wfYdal foaúh iy fndaêh

• kkao,d,a fndaia- Ysj ji îu- rdOdf.a úryj

• Y%S ,dxflah oDYH l,dj flfryswmrÈ. yd fmrÈ. l,diïm%odhj, n,mEu meyeÈ,slrhs'

• Y%S ,dxflah l,d Ys,amSkaf.af;dard .;a ks¾udK tl;=jlaúpdrd;aul j riúkaokh lrhs'

• hg;aúð;lrKh iy fmrÈ.jdoh bka§h oDYH l,djgn,mdk ,o wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

• bka§h kjÔjk l,d jHdmdrfha,laIK tys mqfrda.dó l,dYs,amSkaf.a ks¾udK weiqfrkaidlÉPd lrhs'

6'3 bkaÈhdkql,dlrejkaf.al,d lD;s wOHhkhlrhs'


12


6'4 hqfrdamSh mqk¾Ôjkhq.fha l,dlrejkaf.al,d lD;s wOHhkhlrhs'

• ,sfhdkdfvda vdúkaÑ(Leonardo da Vinci)- fudkd,sid (Mona Lisa)- wjidk fNdack ix.%yh

(The Last Supper)- m¾j; uia;lfha

foaj uEKsfhda$.sß wrfKyslkHd ußh ;=ñh(Vergin of the Rocks)

• uhsl,a$ófl,a wdkaðf,da(Michelangilo)- isiaghska foõue`ÿf¾ Ñ;%

(Paintings in the SystineChapel)- wjidk úksYaph

(Last Judgement)- wdoï ueùu

(Creation of Adam)- msfhgd m%;sudj (Pieta)- fâúâ m%;sudj (David)- fudaiia m%;sudj (Moses)

• r*dh,a ikaisfhda(Raphael Sanzio)- we;kaia .=rel=,h

(School of Athens)- m¾kdisia (Parnassus)- we,and uefvdakd

(Alba Madona)

• weka.af,da-bkaÈhdkq iy kjÔjkjHdmdrfha ks¾udK w;r ffY,Sh"jia;= úIh" Ys,am l%uj,fjkialï úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

• hqfrdamSh mqkreofha l,d ks¾udKi`oyd mokï jQ iudc ikao¾Nhúia;r lrhs'

• mqkreoh hq.fha l,dfõ ,laIKiy iïNdjHjd§ Í;Skays Ndú;hms<sn`o f;dard .;a l,dlrejkaksheÈhla weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• wmrÈ. l,d Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udKúpdrd;aul j riúkaokh lrhs'


13


WmiaÓ;sjd§yq (Impressionists)• laf,daâ fudfka (ClaudeMonet)

- ysre Wodj( OdrKdjla(Sunrise;Impression)

- fjdag¾ ,s,S yd cmkamd,u (Water Lilies and theJapanese Bridge)

- frdjqka foajia:dkh ^mQ¾Kysre t<sh (Rouen Cathedral;Full Sunlight)

• tâ.d fv.d (Edgar Degas)- kegqï mka;sh

(The Dance Class)- kdk fíiu (The Tub)- ysi mSrk ia;%sh

(Woman Combing Her Hair)• fïß lidÜ (Mary Cassat)

- ks,a ldurh (The Blue Room)- ysi ilik .eyekq <uhd

(Girl Arranging her Hair)- iakdkh

(The Bath)

mYapd;a WmiaÓ;sjd§yq(Post-Impressionists)• úkaikaÜ jekaf.da

(Vincent Van Gogh)- w¾;dm,a nqÈkafkdaa

(The Potato Eaters)- ;re msß /h(The Starry Night)- mqgqj (Vincent's Chair)

6'5 hqfrdamSh WmiaÓ;sjd§iy mYapd;a WmiaÓ;sjd§l,dlrejkaf.a ks¾udKwOHhkh lrhs'

• WmiaÓ;sjd§ l,dfõ uQ,sl,laIK iy WmiaÓ;sjd§ l,dji`oyd mokï jQ miqìu meyeÈ,slrhs'

• WmiaÓ;sjd§ l,d ks¾udKj,Ys,am l%u" jia;= úIh yd ffY,shhk ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

• mYapd;a WmiaÓ;sjd§ l,dlrejkaúiska isÿ lrk ,oks¾udKd;aul fjkialï ydw;ayodne,Sï" oDYH l,dfõkQ;kjd§ m%fõY flfrys we;sl< n,mEu úu¾Ykh lrhs'


14


6'6 hqfrdamSh >ksljd§l,dlrejkaf.a ks¾udKwOHhkh lrhs'

• fmda,a f.d.Eka (Paul Gauguin)- ly meye;s l%sia;+ka

iajykafia(The Yellow Christ)

- foúhkaf.a Èkh(The Day of the God)

- wm tkafka fldys isg o@"wms ljqre o@" wm hkafkafldfyag o@ (Where do wecome from? What are we?Where are we going?)

• fmda,a fiidka (Paul Cezanne)- ldâ fi,a,ï lrkafkda

(The Card Players)- wem,a jÜáh -

(The Basket of Apple)- N+ñ o¾Yk (

bß;e`MKq ì;a;s iys; ksji(The House with theCracked Walls)

• meíf,da msldfida(Pablo Picasso)- wú.afkdkays hqj;sfhda

(The Maids of Avignon /LesDemoiselles d' Avignon)

- .=j¾ksld (Guernica)- je,fmk l;

(The Weeping Woman)

• >ksljd§ l,d jHdmdrfha uQ,sl,laIK iy >ksljdoh kQ;kl,dj iïnkaOfhka l< n,mEuú.%y lrhs'

• >ksljd§ ks¾udK úpdrd;aul jriúkaokh lrhs'


15


7'0 foaYSh" úfoaYSh

ft;sydisl Ñ;%" uQ¾;s"

leghï yd .Dy

ks¾udK l,d

iïm%odhkays wkkH;d

y÷kdf.k tajdfha

l,d;aul ,laIK

ks¾udKlrKfha §

Ndú;hg .kshs'

7'1 Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.aft;sydisl .=yd is;a;ïwOHhkh lrhs'

7'2 hqfrdamfha m%d.aft;sydisl .=yd is;a;ïwOHhkh lrhs'

7'3 Y%S ,xldfõ ia;+mh yd tawdY%S; jdia;= úoHdks¾udK wx. wOHhkhlrhs'

• fcda¾cia n%dla (Georges Braque)- ksjdi iy .ia

(Houses and Trees)- ñksid iy .sgdrh

(Man with a Guitar)- mdou iys; fïih

(Pedestal Table)

• Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.a ft;sydisl .=yd is;=jï

- ;ka;sßuf,a- fodrjlalkao$fodrjl- ì,a,Ej- fjÜgïnq.,

• hqfrdamd m%d.a ft;sydisl .=ydis;a;ï- ,eiaflda (Lascaux -France)- w,agórd (Altamira-Spain)- fpdafj$fIdafõ (Chauvet-

France)- f*dkaä f.dañ

(Font de Gaume - France)• ia;+mfha m%Njh yd úldYh• ia;+m wdlD;s• ia;+m wx.• Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl ia;+m

- :Qmdrduh- rejkaje,s uyd iEh- wNh.sßh- fÊ;jkdrduh- rkafld;a fjfyr

• Y%S ,xldfõ f;dard.;a m%d.aft;sydisl .=yd is;=jïj,

jia;= úIh" ixfla; Ndú;h"Ys,am l%u yd m%ldYk iajrEmúia;r lrhs'

• hqfrdamSh m%d.a ft;sydisl .=ydis;=jïj, jia;= úIh" ixl,am"ffY,sh" Ys,am l%u yd m%ldYkiajrEm úia;r lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ ia;+m l,dfõ m%Njhyd tys úldYh meyeos,s lrhs'

• ia;+m wdlD;s ms<sn`o úia;r lrhs'

• wkqrdOmqr iy fmdf,dkakrehq.j, f;dard.;a ia;+mj,wdlD;s" jdia;= úoHd wx.úia;rd;aul j meyeos,s lrhs'

70


16


7'4 Y%S ,xldfõ f;dard.;aft;sydisl jdia;=úoHd ks¾udKwOHhkh lrhs'

7'5 ia;+mh yd fjk;aft;sydisl f.dvke.s,swdY%S; l,d ks¾udKwOHhkh lrhs'

7'6 wkqrdOmqr ydfmdf,dkakre hq.j,jdia;= úoHd ks¾udKwOHhkh lrhs'

- lsß fjfyr- y`.=rkafl; fmd;a.=,a

úydrfha ia;+mh

• Y%S ,xldfõ f;dard.;aft;sydisl jdia;= úoHdks¾udK- wdik>r- fndaê>r- mOdk>r- Wfmdai:>r- cka;d>r

• jdy,alv• i`olvmyK• uqr.,• fldrjla.,• msh.egfm<• mqkal,ia

• ;sjxl ms<su f.h• :Qmdrdu ms<su f.h• ,xld;s,l ms<su f.h• Ysj foajd,hh wxl 01• Ysj foajd,hh wxl 02• ffjchka;s m%didoh• ksYaYxl ,;d uKavmh• fmdf,dkakre jgodf.h• ;sßhdh jgod f.h• ueÈß.sßh jgod f.h• fmdl=Kq

• Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl ia;+mks¾udKj, l,d;aul w.hriúkaokh lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl jdia;=úoHd ks¾udKj, wruqKq"ixl,am yd l,d;aul ,laIKú.%y lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl jdia;=úoHd ks¾udKj, Ys,am l%u"udOH Ndú;h yd Wmfhda.S;djúia;r lrhs'

• ia;+mh yd ft;sydislf.dvke`.s,s wdY%S; l,dks¾udKj, m%Njh" úldYh"wdlD;s yd l,d;aul ,laIKmeyeos,s lrhs'

• wkqrdOmqr iy fmdf,dkakrehq.j,g wh;a jdia;= úoHdks¾udK i`oyd mokïjQ wruqKq" wd.ñl yd úfoaYShn,mEu úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• wkqrdOmqr iy fmdf<dkakrehq.j,g wh;a jdia;= úoHdks¾udKj, ie,iqïlrKh";dlaIKh" udOH Ndú;h"Ys,aml%u yd l,d;aul ,laIKúia;r lrhs'


17


7'7 biqreuq‚ úydrh wdY%s;l,d ks¾udK wOHhkhlrhs'

7'8 wkqrdOmqr hq.fha nqoaOm%;sud wOHhkh lrhs'

7'9 fmdf,dkakre".ïfmd< iy uykqjrhq.j, úúO m%;sudks¾udK wOHhkhlrhs'

• fmï hqj< leghu• ñksid iy wYaj ysi leghu• rc mjq, leghu• c, l%Svd lrk we;=ka

±lafjk leghï

• nqÿ ms<sufha m%Njh• uyb`Mmam,a,fï ysá ms<suh• iudê nqoaO m%;sudj

ûyfujqkd Whk&• f;d`Mú, nqoaO m%;sudj• mkal=,sh nqoaO m%;sudj• wjqlk ysá ms<suh

• fmdf,dkakre hq.fha m%;sud- .,a úydrfha nqoaO m%;sud- jg od f.a nqoaO m%;sud- fmd;a.=,a úydr m%;sudj

• .ïfmd< iy uykqjr hq.fham%;sud- .v,dfoKs nqoaO m%;sudj- ,xld;s,l nqoaO m%;sudj- oUq¨ nqoaO m%;sud

• biqreuq‚ leghïj,g mdol jQjia;= úIh yd ta ms<snò we;su;jdo úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• biqreuq‚ leghïj, udOHNdú;h" Ys,am l%u" l,d;aul,laIK yd ta iòyd n,mEwdNdih úia;r lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ nqoaO m%;sud l,dfõm%Njh yd úldYh úu¾Ykhlrhs'

• wkqrdOmqr hq.fha f;dard .;anqoaO m%;sudj, udOH Ndú;h"Ys,am l%u" l,d;aul ,laIK ydn,mdk ,o wdNdih úia;rlrhs'

• fmdf,dkakre" .ïfmd< iyuykqjr hq.j, nqoaOm%;sudj, udOH Ndú;h"Ys,am l%u" l,d;aul,laIK úia;r lrhs'

• fmd;a.=,a úydr m%;sudfõ Ys,aml%u" udOH Ndú;h" l,d;aul,laIK yd ta ms<snò we;su;jdo idlÉPd lrhs'


18


7'10Y%S ,xldfõ f,dayl,d ks¾udK wOHhkhlrhs'

7'11 Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl Ñ;% l,dj wOHhkh lrhs'

• w¾OkdÍ kfÜYajr• wjf,dalsf;aYajr fndaêi;a;aj

m%;sudj• ;drdfoaú• ±È.u fldgfjfyr we;a

myk• kgrdc• Ysj fidauialkaO uQ¾;s

• wkqrdOmqr hq.hg wh;ais;=jï- iS.sßh- ys̀o.,- f.dkdf.d,a,- uyshx.K Od;= .¾Nh

• fmdf,dkakre hq.fha is;=jï- ;sjxl ms<su f.h- úoHdOr .=ydj- ÈUq,d., udrdùÈh

• uykqjr iïm%odhfha is;==jï• Wvrg ffY,sh

- fo.,afodrej- ueoj, geïmsg úydrh- oUq,a, f,ka úydrh

• my;rg ffY,sh- l;`Mfõ mq¾jdrduh- uq,alsß., úydrh- lr.ïmsáh iqfndaOdrduh- f;,aj;a; úydrh

• Y%S ,xldfõ f;dard.;a f,daym%;sudj, jia;= úIh" Ys,am l%u"wd.ñl miqìu yd l,d;aul,laIK úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• wkqrdOmqr iy fmdf,dkakrehq.j, f,day ks¾udK i`oydn,mE úfoaYSh wdNdih idlÉPdlrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl is;=jïl,dj flfrys n, mE wd.ñlyd f,!lsl miqìuúYaf,aIKd;aul j meyeÈ,slrhs'

• wkqrdOmqr yd fmdf,dkakrehq.j, is;=jïys udOH Ndú;h";dlaIKh" Ys,am l%u" ffY,shyd l,d;aul ,laIK úia;rlrhs'

• uykqjr iïm%odhfha is;=jïj,ffY,sh" jia;= úIh" Ys,aml%u" ;dlaIKh yd l,d;aul,laIK úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• uykqjr iïm%odhfha is;=jïj,Wvrg yd my;rg ffY,shfjkialï i`oyd n, mE idOlyd wdNdih úia;r lrhs'


19


7'12 bkaÿ ksïkYsIagdpdrhg wh;al,d ks¾udK wOHhkhlrhs'

7'13 bka§h fu!¾h l,d lD;s wOHhkh lrhs'

• jdia;= úoHd ks¾udK- we;=`M k.rh- msg; k.rh

• uQ¾;s- ljkaO rEm- k<`.k rej- ;dmi rej- ujq foj`.k

• uqød- fhda.dik foaj rEmh

^mY=m;s&- rela foúfhda ^foúhd

Y%djlhka iy t`Mjd&- jHd>%hka$fldáhka

fofofkl= iu.igka lrk ñksid

• idxÑ ia;+mh• wfYdal ia;ïN

- f,!ßhd kkaoka.¾ia;ïNh

- idrdkd;a ia;ïN YS¾Ih- rdïmQ¾jd ia;ïN YS¾Ih

• bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfhajdia;=úoHd ks¾udKj,iqúfYaI;d úia;r lrhs'

• bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrhg wh;auQ¾;s ks¾udKj, jia;=úIh" udOH Ndú;h" Ys,aml%uyd l,d;aul ,laIK úia;rlrhs'

• bkaÿ ksïk uqødj,;dlaIKh" ixl,am" Ys,am l%u"udOH Ndú;h yd l,d;aul,laIK ms<sn`o f;dr;=reújrKh lrhs'

• fn!oaO ia;+m l,dfõ wdrïNl,laIK idxÑ ia;+mh weiqfrkaúu¾Ykh lrhs'

• idxÑ ia;+mfha jdia;= úoHd;aulyd l,d;aul ,laIK úia;rlrhs'

• wfYdal ia;ïN yd YS¾Iks¾udKj, jia;= úIh" udOHNdú;h" Ys,am l%u iyl,d;aul ,laIK idlÉPdlrhs'


20


7'14bka§h id;jdyk ydY=x. hq.j,gg wh;al,d ks¾udK wOHhkhlrhs'

7'15 bka§h .kaOdr yd u:qrd iïm%odhj, l,d lD;s wOHhkh lrhs'

7'16 bka§h wurdj;S iïm%odhfha l,d lD;s wOHhkh lrhs'

• idxÑ f;drK leghï• Ndre;a .,ajeg leghï

• .kaOdr iïm%odhfha l,d lD;s- l‚Ial rcqf.a ldish- fyda¾Ü ukaod¾ nqÿ ms<suh- fn%.ï ms<suh- ;la;snyS¾ ms<suh- iyß nyaf,d,a ms<suh- ÿIalr l%shdj ms<suh

• u:qrd iïm%odfha l,d lD;s- l;%d nqÿ ms<suh- l‚Ial rej

• wurdj;S leghï- ry,a l=ure odhdo b,a,Su- uydudhd isyskh- wNsksIal%uKh- kd,d.sß oukh

• wurdj;S leghïj, ±lafjknqoaO m%;sud

• bka§h idxÑ yd Ndre;a leghïj,jia;= úIh flfrys iajfoaYShwd.ñl ixl,amj, n,mEuúYaf,aIKh lrhs'

• bka§h idxÑ yd Ndre;a leghïj,udOHNdú;h" Ys,am l%u" ks¾udKwdlD;s yd l,d;aul ,laIKixikaokd;aul j úia;r lrhs'

• bka§h nqoaO m%;sud l,dfõ m%Njhyd úldYh úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

• bka§h .kaOdr yd u:qrdiïm%odhfha nqoaO m%;sud ks¾udKhflfrys foaYSh yd úfoaYShixialD;sl n,mEu ;¾ldkql+, júia;r lrhs'

• bka§h .kaOdr yd u:qrdiïm%odhfha nqoaO m%;sud ks¾udKj,udOH Ndú;h" Ndj m%ldYkh" Ys,aml%u iy l,d;aul ,laIK ú.%ylrhs'

• wurdj;S iïm%odhfha ffp;Hmqjre yd .,A jeg leghïj,jia;= úIh" udOH Ndú;h"ffY,sh" Ys,aml%u wjldY Ndú;hyd l,d;aul,laIK úia;r lrhs'

• wurdj;S iïm%odhfha nqoaO m%;sudj,l,d;aul ,laIK úia;r lrhs'


21


• bka§h .=ma; iïm%odhfha nqoaOm%;sud ks¾udK i`oyd foaYSh m%;sudiïm%odhj, n,mEu úYaf,aIKhlrhs'

• .=ma; iïm%odhfha nqoaO m%;sudj,udOH Ndú;h" Ys,am l%u" Ndjm%ldYkh yd l,d;aul ,laIKúia;r lrhs'

• bka§h wcka;d Ñ;%j, jia;=úIh yd f;aud Ndú;h ms<sn`oúYaf,aIKh lrhs'

• wcka;d Ñ;%j, Ys,am l%u"ffY,sh" ixrpkh" Ndj m%ldYkhyd l,d;aul ,laIK ú.%y lrhs'

• Bðma;shdkq jdia;=úoHdjg mokïjQ weoys,s" ixl,am" jdia;=úoHdl%ufõo" ;dlaIKh yd Ys,am l%uúia;r lrhs'

7'17bka§h .=ma; iïm%odhfhanqoaO m%;sud wOHhkhlrhs'

7'18bka§h f,ka Ñ;%wOHhkh lrhs'

7'19Bðma;shdkq ^ñir&jdia;=úoHd;aulks¾udK wOHhkhlrhs'

• u:qrd ysá nqÿ ms<suh• idrdkd;a ys`È nqÿ ms<suh

• wcka;d Ñ;%- moaumd‚ fndai;a rej- wmaird rej- urKdikak l=ußh- l=¨kg fya;a;= jQ l=ußh- isxy,djodkh- nqÿ rcdKka jykafia

lsUq,aj;a mqrhg jevu lsÍu- Poaoka; cd;lh

• l=*q ^Ñfhdmaia& msróvh (Pyramid of Khufu /Cheops)

• ld*af¾ msróvh (Pyramid of Khafre)

• wnqisïn,a foajia:dkh(Temple of Abu Simbel)

• ¨lafida¾ foajia:dkh(Temple of Luxor)


22


7'20 Bðma;shdkq ̂ ñir& uQ¾;s yd leghï ks¾udK wOHhkh lrhs'

7'21 Bðma;shdkq ^ñir& Ñ;% wOHhkh lrhs'

7'22 .%Sl jdia;= úoHd;aul ks¾udK wOHhkh lrhs'

7'23 .%Sl ueá n`ÿka wOHhkh lrhs'

• k¾fï¾$kdu¾ M,lh(Pallet of King Narmer)

• fukal=f¾ rcq iy Tyqf.a ìßh(King Menkaure and his wife,queen Khamerernebty)

• ial%hsí m%;sudj(The Seated Scribe)

• fk*¾áá Wvqlh uQ¾;sh(The Bust of Nefertiti)

• l=re¨ ovhu (Fawling Scene)• óvïys md;a;fhda

(Geese of Meidum)• kdgHdx.kdfjda iy

ix.S;{fhda (Musicians andDancers)

• md;sfkdka foajia:dkh(The Parthenon Temple)

• .%Sl ia;ïN (Greek Columns)- fvdßla (Doric)- wfhdksla (Ionic)- fldßka;shka (Corinthian)

• ueá n`ÿka (Greek Pottery)- ld, j¾K rEm ueá n`ÿka (Black figure pottery)- rla; j¾K rEm ueá n`ÿka (Red figure pottery)

• Bðma;shdkq uQ¾;s yd leghïl,dfõ jia;= úIh" ffY,Sh,laIK" Ys,am l%u"Wmfhda.S;dj" f;drd.;aks¾udK tl;=jla weiqfrkameyeÈ,s lrhs'

• Bðma;shdkq Ñ;% l,dfõ jia;=úIh" ffY,Sh ,laIK" Ys,aml%u" f;dard.;a ks¾udKtl;=jla weiqfrka meyeÈ,slrhs'

• md;sfkdka foajia:dkfhajdia;=úoHd;aul ,laIK"w,xlrKdx. iy wd.ñlwjldYhla f,i Ndú;h úia;rlrhs'

• .%Sl jdia;=úoHdfõ we;s ia;ïNj¾.SlrKh lr tajdfha we;sks¾udKd;aul ,laIKixikaokd;aul j meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• .%Sl ueá n`ÿka l,dfõ;dlaIKh" Wmfhda.S;dj iyw,xlrKh i`oyd Ndú; Ñ;%-ieris,s úia;rd;aul j rpkhlrhs'


23


7'24 .%Sl uQ¾;s wOHhkh lrhs'

• mer‚ iy iïNdjH wjêh(Greek Old and ClassicalPeriod)- l+frdia iy fldaf¾ uQ¾;s

(Kouros and Kore)- ljfm;a; úis lrkakd

(Discobolus)- fy,a, ord isákakd

^fvdß*ria -Doryphoros)- y¾óia iy vfhdksiia

(Hermes and the InfantDionysus)

• fy,ksiaál wjêh(Hellenistic Period)- ,eTl+ka (Laocoon)- idfuda;%diays úch.%yKfha

foj`.k (Winged Victory ofSamothrace / Nike)

- ñh hk f.da,ajrhd(The dying Galatian/Gaul)

• .%Sl mer‚" iïNdjH ydfy,ksiaál l,dfõ jia;= úIh"ffY,sh ,laIK" Ys,am l%uyd l,d;aul ,laIKixikaokd;aul j ú.%y lrhs'

24

7'0 Ñ;% l,dj úIh bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamd

2017 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul jk 12" 13 fY%aKs Ñ;% l,dj kj úIh ks¾foaYh" mka;sldur bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ;=< YsIH flakaøSh j

.fõIKhg uq,a ;ekla foñka Ndú; lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾' úIh ks¾foaYfhys wka;¾.; m%Odk ksmqK;d yd tajdg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgï mdol lr

.ksñka f.dvk`.d .kakd l%shdldrlï úúO bf.kqï l%ufõo Tiafia Ndú;fha fhoùu jvd;a w¾:j;a h' fuys § idlÉPd l%uh" mejreï l%uh"

lKavdhï ls%hdldrlï u`.ska wOHhk jd¾;d bÈßm;a lsÍu" f;dard.;a l,d ks¾udK tl;=jl msgm;a fyda ia:dkSh ksÍCIK" jHdmD;s l%uh wd§ úúO

l%ufõoj,ska tlla fyda lsysmhla Ndú; lr bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh ls%hd;aul lsÍu b;d jeo.;a fõ' wkd.; jev f,dalhg msúiSug isák Wiia

fm< isiqkaf.a nyqúO iudc yelshd j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd fujeks l%ufõo ufydamldÍ jkq we;'

kQ;k jev f,dalfha wNsfhda.j,g id¾:l j uqyqK Èh yels mßÈ Ñ;% l,d m%dfhda.sl ksmqK;d ilid we;' mka;sldurfha ish¨ u YsIHhka

l%shdldÍ iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿ lrk flaj, fyda lKavdhï jYfhka ieliqKq fyda bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdh Ndú;fhka Tjqkaf.a Ys,amSh l=i,;d

ixj¾Okhg wjia:dj ie,fia' Ñ;% ixrpk we`§u" øjH iïmsKavk Ñ;%" fudaia;r" .a/*sla ks¾udK" uQ¾;s yd leghï f,i fjka fjka j y`ÿkajdfok

m%dfhda.sl úIh fldgiaj,g wod< Ys,aml%u yd ffioaOdka;sl úIh lreKq m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h u`.ska ta iòyd wjia:dj i,id fohs'

iajhx ks¾udK Y;alsh jvd;a Tmj;a lr .; yels .fõIKd;aul l%shdldrlï flfrys .=reNj;=kaf.a wjOdkh fhduq ùu fuys § jeo.;a fõ'

YsIHhkag ksoyfia ;u ks¾udK l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lr .; yels bf.kqï jgmsgdjla ilia lr §" Bg wjeis Wmfoia yd u. fmkaùï ,nd foñka

.=rejrhd iqidOHldrlhl= f,i lghq;= l< hq;= fõ' tu`.ska b;d id¾:l j isiqka tla tla l%shdldrlïj,g wod< bf.kqï m, fj; <`.d lrùug

yelshdj ,efí'

m%dfhda.sl úIh fldgia wOHhkhg fhduq flfrk fhdað; l%shdldrlï u`.ska m¾hdf,dalh" mßudK" mßudj" ;%sudK ,laIK" laIh jDoaê

,laIK" jhkh jeks úúO isoaOdka; ms<snò ióm wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug;a" Ñ;% we`§fï úúO Ys,am l%u m%.=K lsÍug;a" úIhg wdfõKsl mdßNdIsl

jpkd¾: ms<snò ±kqu fuka u WmlrK yeisrùfï l=i,;d;a ,nd .; yelsjkq we;' tajd iajhx ks¾udKlrKfha § id¾:l j Ndú; lsÍu iòyd WÑ;

l%shdldrlï ixúOdkh lr bÈßm;a lsÍug .=reNj;=kag wjia:d i,id we;'

;dlaIKsl f,dalfha ÈhqKqj;a iu`. hdj;ald,Sk jk isiq mrmqrla wfmalaId lrkq jia" mß.Kl Ndú;h ms<snò m%dfhda.sl yelshd we;s lr,Su

iòyd fhdað; l%shdldrlï .a/*sla ks¾udK úIh fCIa;%h hgf;a bÈßm;a lr we;' tu`.ska ,nk bf.kqï woa±lSï wfkl=;a ksmqK;d ms<snò lreKqq

.fõIKhg;a" ks¾udKd;aul ld¾hhkays Ndú;hg;a Wmldr jkq we;'

25

foaYSh yd úfoaYSh Ñ;% l,d b;sydih yd f;dard.;a l,dlrejkaf.a ks¾udK ms<snò wOHhkhg yd riúkaokhg fhduq flfrk

idlÉPd$mejreï$wOHhk jd¾;d$ bÈßm;a lsÍï yd jHdmD;s jd¾;d jeks bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdh u.ska kHdhd;aul úIh ±kqu fuka u

m%dfhda.sl Ôú;hg wjeis ikaksfõok l=i,;d" ;¾lk yelshd" wdrïNl yelshd fuka u ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;k yelshd isiqkag <`.d lr .; yels

fõ'

Ñ;% l,dj úIh iòyd fhdað; bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamd lsysmhla my;ska olajd we;'

• m%fõYh iòyd

• nqoaê l,ïnk

• ixjdo

• rEmjdyskS o¾Yk

• mß.Klh Ndú;fhka ùäfhda mg m%o¾Ykh

• oDYHdOdr

• bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%u

• foaYk yd idlÉPd

• m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï

• lKavdhï l%uh

• Y%jH oDYH wdOdrl wdY%s; l%shdldrlï

• .eg¨ úi`§fï l%uh

• wkdjrK l%uh

• .fõIKd;aul j f;dr;=re wOHhkh

• fCIa;% pdßld yd jd¾;d

• Ñ;% m%o¾Yk

• mejreï

• jHdmD;s

26

8'0 mdi,a m%;sm;a;s iy jevigyka

mka;sldur bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,shg wu;r j mdi,a ore ±ßhkaf.a ks¾udKd;aul l=i,;d ixj¾Okh iòyd úúO l%shdldrlïj, ksr;

lrùu b;d jeo.;a fõ' fuu`.ska isiqkaf.a úpdr Yla;s j¾Okh" úkaok yelshd j¾Okh" iduQysl nj" iunr fm!reI j¾Okh jeks Ôú;hg w;HjYH

nyqúO l=i,;d /ila w;am;a lr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efí' ta iòyd ixúOdkd;aul j l%shd;aul flfrk mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka iïmdokh

úh hq;= h' tajdfha isiqka il%sh j ksr; ùfuka úIh wruqKq fuka u cd;sl wruqKq bgq lr.ekSug m%n, odhl;ajhla ,efí' fï iòyd jk fhdackd

lsysmhla my;ska bÈßm;a flf¾'

m%o¾Yk

- cd;sl uÜgfï m%o¾Yk iòyd ks¾udK odhl;ajh

- mdif,a isÿ lrk wfkl=;a jevigykaj,g iu.dó j Ñ;% m%o¾Yk meje;aùu

- mka;s lj m%o¾Yk meje;aùu

;r.

- ksjdidka;r" m%dfoaYSh" l,dm" m<d;a yd cd;sl uÜgfï ;r. iòyd iyNd.s;ajh

- cd;Hka;r ;r. iòyd iyNd.s;ajh

pdßld

- úIh iu.dó j l,d;aul jákdlñka hq;a ft;sydisl ia:dk keröu

- .fõIK pdßld

fjk;a

- woH;k l,d Ys,amSkaf.a m%o¾Yk keröu

- úIhg wod< jevuq`M yd iïuka;%K iòyd iyNd.S ùu

- mka;sldurh yd ta wjg w,xldr lsÍfï l=vd jHdmD;s

- mdi,a j;a; w,xldr lsÍfï jHdmD;s

- mdi,a W;aij wjia:d iòyd ks¾udK odhl;ajh

- fi!kao¾h l,d ix.ï msysgqùu

- mß.Klh weiqfrka ks¾udKlrKh

27

9'0 ;lafiarej yd we.hSu

mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevms<sfj< hgf;a tla tla jdrh iòyd kshñ; ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgï wdjrKh jk mßÈ we.hSï WmlrK

ks¾udKd;aul j ilia lr l%shd;aul lsÍu wfmalaIs; h' 13 jk fY%aKsh wjidkfha § cd;sl uÜgfï we.hSu jk wOHdmk fmdÿ iy;sl Wiia fm<

úNd.h iòyd ks¾foaYs; fuu úIh ks¾foaYh mokï lrf.k Y%S ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska mj;ajkq ,nk cd;sl uÜgfï m<uq úNd.h 2019

j¾Ifha § meje;afõ' úNd.hg wod< m%Yak m;%j, wdlD;s yd iajNdj ms<snò wjYH úia;r úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska iemfhkq we;'

28

10'0 úIh ks¾foaYh iïmdol uKav,h

wNHka;r iïm;a odhl;ajh

tï' Ô' ta' fla' hQ' nKavdr uhd ( fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

{dkisß î' .uf.a uhd ( fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

rùkaø f;akqjr uhd ( lÓldpd¾h" fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

puß ;miajrf.a ñh ( iyldr lÓldpd¾h" fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ufkdard fm%au;s,l ñh ( iyldr lÓldpd¾h" fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ndysr iïm;a odhl;ajh

wdpd¾h Wmd,s rxð;a rKjl ( fldÜGdY wOHdmk wOHlaI ^úY%dñl&" nq,;aisxy,

r;akfiak fldäldr uhd ( m%Odk jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ ^úY%dñl&" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%Su;S talkdhl ñh ( lÓldpd¾h ^ndysr&" le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h

ixÔú uxcÍ ñh ( .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fld<U

tÉ' tï' tia' ms' tÉ' nKavdr uhd ( Ñ;% l,d wdpd¾h" Ydka; is,afjia;r úoHd,h" uykqjr

fÊ' ta' jðr k,skao ch;s,l uhd ( fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" fi!kao¾h l,d úYajúoHd,h

fla' tï' ta' wkQmud nKavdr ñh ( iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fld<U

§ma; YS% Wohx. uhd ( Ñ;% l,d wdpd¾h" rdclSh úoHd,h" fudKrd.,

NdId ixialrKh

Y%Skd;a .fKaj;a; uhd ( lÓldpd¾h

ví,sõ' lreKdr;ak uhd ( lÓldpd¾h" .srd.u .=re uOHia:dkh

Ñ;% l,dj - 12 fY%a‚h - .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

1

l%shdldrlï jdrj,g fn§um<uq jk jdrh

l%shdldrlu ld,Éfþo

1'1'1 úúO bßhjq iys; udkj rEm w`Èuq 031'1'2 úúO i;a;aj bßhjq f¾Ldfjka wOHhkh lruq 021'2'1 zwiajkq fk<k f.dú f.ú,sfhdaZ f;audjg Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lruq 041'3'1 zwjqreÿ WodjZ f;audj hgf;a Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lruq 041'2'2 zkd.ßl mßirhZ f;audj weiqfrka is;a.;a isoaêhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 04

2'1'1 >klhla" wvla c,h msrjQ ùÿre fnda;,hlg ±uQ u,a w;a;laf¾Ldfjka wOHhkh lruq 03

2'1'2 fmÜáhla îqÿ lvodishlska wdjrKh l<& yd ta u;ska ouk ,ofrÈ lvla úúO udOHj,ska wOHhkh lruq 02

2'1'3 ma,diaála fcda.=jlg ±uQ fl%dagka w;a;la f¾Ldfjka wOHhkh lruq 032'1'4 l=vd l<hlg iudk ueá n`ÿkla" fmÜáhla yd ùÿrejla f¾Ldfjka

wOHhkh lruq 032'2'1 fmÜáhla" frÈlvla" l=vd ueá l<hl ±uQ wr,sh u,a w;a;la"

.ia,nq f.ähla' ùÿre n`ÿklg (Bowl) ±uQ lvodis frda,la iys;øjH iïmsKavkhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 04

3'1'1 wd,skaofha w,xldrhg ;nk n÷kla ie,iqï lr ks¾udKh lruq 043'1'2 idïm%odhsl fudaia;rj,ska ieris,s lrk ,o iaj¾KdNrK

nyd ;eîug iqÿiq uxcqidjla weò j¾K .kajuq 033'3'1 Ivi%dldr f,day nkafoaishlg iqÿiq uq¿ ;, ieris,a,la weò j¾K lruq 033'3'2 <ud wjYH;dj,g Ndú; l< yels frÈ iòyd WÑ; jHdma; ieris,a,la

ks¾udKh lruq 03

4'1'1' zwd.ñl iyÔjkh u`.ska hym;a iudchla f.dv k`.uqZ hkf;audj hgf;a fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lruq 04

4'2'1' zhqj;shkaf.a ysifliaj, wdf,am lsÍug ksIamdokh l< kj;uf;,a j¾.hla (hair oil) nyÆ fnda;,hla i|yd f,an,hlaZks¾udKh lruq 04

4'2'2 kj;u fpdla,Ü j¾.hla iòyd ojgkhla ks¾udKh lruq 034'3'1 z;u fyd| u hy¿jdf.a Wmka oskh fjkqfjka iqN me;=ï m;laZ

ks¾udKh lruq 034'4'1 znla udfia wjqreÿ isßZkñka mqj;am;l m< flfrk úfYaIdx.

,smshla i|yd j¾K ikakso¾Yk Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lruq 04

5'1'1 Wkak; leghula ksujuq 07

6'1'1 oDYH l,dj y`ÿkd .ksuq 036'1'2 oDYH l,d uQ,sldx. y`ÿkd .ksuq 036'1'3 oDYH l,d uQ,O¾u wOHhkh lruq 036'1'4 oDYH l,dfõ úúO l,d jHdmdr" l,d ffY,s iy ixl,am y`ÿkd .ksuq 036'2'1 ,xld l,d ix.ufha Ys,amSka f.a ks¾udK w.huq

^ta' iS' Ô' tia' wurfialr" fâúâ fmakag¾" fÊ' ã' ta' fmf¾rd& 036'3'1 bka§h Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK w.huq ^rdcd rú j¾ud& 01


2


7'1'1 Y%S ,xldfõ m%d.a ft;sydisl is;=jï wOHhkh lruq^;ka;sßuf,a" ì,a,Ej" fodrjlalkao" fjÜgïnq.,& 02

7'2'1 hqfrdamfha m%d.a ft;sydisl .=yd Ñ;% wOHhkh lruq^,eiaflda" w,agórd" fpdafj" f*dkaä f.dañ& 02

7'3'1 Y%S ,xldfõ ia;+m wOHhkh lruq^:Qmdrduh" rejkaje,s uyd iEh" wNh.sßh" fÊ;jkdrduh"rkafld;a fjfyr" lsß fjfyr" y`.=rkafl; rc uyd úydrfha ia;+mh& 02

7'4'1 ft;sydisl jdia;= úoHd ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^wdik >r" fndaê >r" mOdk >r" Wfmdai: >r" cka;d >r& 02

7'5'1 ia;+mh yd fjk;a ft;sydisl f.dvkeÕs,s wdYs%; l,d ks¾udKw.huq ^jdy,alv" iòlvmyK" uqr.," fldrjla.,"msh.eg fm<" mqkal,ia& 02

7'12'1 bkaÿ ksïk jdia;= úoHd ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq 027'12'2 bkaÿ ksïk uQ¾;s yd uqød wOHhkh lruq

ûQ¾;s - ljkao rej" k¾;k ú,dihla fmkajk ljkao rej"k<Õk rej" mQrl rej" uõ fojÕk rEm

uqød - fhda.dik foaj rEmh ^wx iys; foúhd$mY=m;s&"rela foúhka ^foúhd Y%djlhka iy t`Mjd&"jHd>%hka fofofkl= iu. igka lrk ñksid& 02

7'13'1 idxÑ ia;+mh yd wfYdal ia:ïN ms<sn| wOHhkh lruqîdxÑ ia;+mfha l,d;aul wx." wfYdal ia:;ïN -f,!ßhd kkaoka.¾ ia:ïNh" idrdkd;a ia:ïN YS¾Ih"rdïmQ¾jd ia:ïN YS¾Ih& 02

7'14'1 idxÑ f;drK leghï yd Ndre;a .,ajeg leghï wOHhkh lruq 027'19'1 l=*q iy ld*af¾ msróv wOHhkh lruq 017'19'2 wnqisïn,a yd ¨lafida¾ foajia:dk wOHhkh lruq 017'20'1 k¾fï¾$kdu¾ M,lh" fukal=f¾ rcq iy Tyqf.a ìßh" ial%hsí yd

fk*¾áá hk m%;sud wOHhkh lruq 027'21'1 Bðma;shdkq Ñ;% wOHhkh lruq ^l=re¨ ovhu" óvïys md;a;fhda"

kdgHdx.kdfjda iy ix.S;{fhda& 01


3

fo jk jdrh


1'2'3 zfjr<dikak ëjr mßirhZ f;audj weiqfrka Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lruq 041'2'4 zlDIsld¾ñl mßirhZ wdY%s; ixisoaêhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 041'3'2 we<" fod<" .x.d" jeõ" fmdl=Kq wdY%s; udkj yd i;a;aj rEm we;=<;a

ixisoaêhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 041'3'3 m%S;sh" fYdalh" ;%dih jeks ye`.Sï okjk wjia:djla Ñ;%Kh lruq 04

2'1'5 weka;+ßhï u,a fmdaÉÑhla f¾Ldfjka wOHhkh lruq 022'1'6 .ia ,nq f.ähla" wvla c,h msrjQ ùÿre fnda;,hlg ±uQ

jo u,a w;a;la wOHhkh lruq 032'2'2 øjH iïmsKavkhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 042'2'3 øjH iïmsKavkhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 04

3'1'3 jeysmS,af,ka jeis c,h m;s; jk ia:dkhl ;eîug iqÿiq n÷kla iòyd;%sudK ie,iqula weò j¾K .kajuq 03

3'1'4 wdh;khl mßyrKhg iqÿiq f;; l=v /|ùu i|yd Ndú; l< yelsn÷kla ie,iqï lr .%Sl ueá n`ÿkaj, Ñ;% weiqfrka ieris,s lruq 03

3'2'1 u,a,shlñka ieriQ jd ljq¿ leghula w`Èuq 043'3'3 jD;a;dldr l=Yka ljrhla iòyd úhqla; rEmS yev;, iys; ieris,a,la

ks¾udKh lruq 04

4'1'2 zjk iïm; wfma ñ;=frls' wms th iqrlsuqZf;audj hgf;afmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lruq 04

4'2'3 mdi,a udOH tallh iòyd iqÿiq ,dxPkhla ks¾udKh lruq 024'3'2 l,d Wf,<la i|yd wdrdOkd m;%hla ks¾udKh lruq 024'3'3 fvx.= frda.fha Ndhdkl lu .ek oekqïj;a flfrk ±kaùula

ks¾udKh lruq 024'4'2 <ud l;kaor fmd;l we;=`M msgqjla i|yd j¾K ikakso¾Yk Ñ;%hla

ks¾udKh lruq 04

5'2'1 WoHdk rE ksuejqï ksujuq 08

6'2'2 20 jk ishjfia Y%S ,dxflah wd.ñl is;=jï w.huq ^tï' id¾,sia"fida,shia uekaÈia ^fidhs,shia uekaÈia&" fidaunkaÿ úoHdm;s& 03

6'3'2 bka§h Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK w.huq^wnkskaøkd;a ;df.da¾" kkao,d,a fndaia& 02

6'2'3 kdrdhK iajdñf.a ks¾udK w.huq 026'4'1 hqfrdamSh mqk¾Ôjk iufha l,dlrejkaf.a ks¾udK w.huq

^,sfhdkdfvda vdúkaÑ& 026'4'2 hqfrdamSh mqk¾Ôjk iufha l,dlrejkaf.a ks¾udK w.huq

ûhsl,a$ófl,a wdkaðf,da& 026'4'3 hqfrdamSh mqk¾Ôjk iufha l,dlrejkaf.a ks¾udK w.huq

^r*dh,a ikaisfhda& 027'6'1 ms<su f.a ^mÀud >r& ks¾udK w.huq

^;sjxl ms<su f.h" :qmdrdu ms<su f.h" ,xld;s,l ms<su f.h& 027'6'2 fmdf,dkakre hq.fha Ysj foajd, wOHhkh lruq

^Ysj foajd, wxl 01" Ysj foajd, wxl 02& 017'6'3 úcfhd;amdh iy ksYaYxl ,;d uKavmh wOHhkh lruq 01


4


7'6'4 jg od f.a ^:Qm >r& ks¾udK w.huq^fmdf,dkakrej jgod f.h" ;sßhdh jgod f.h" ueÈß.sßh jgod f.h& 01

7'6'5 fmdl=Kq ks¾udK w.huq ^wkqrdOmqr l=Ügï fmdl=K"biqreuq‚ rkauiq Whfka fmdl=K" fmdf,dkakrefõ l=udr fmdl=K"fmdf,dkakrefõ fk`Mï fmdl=K"& 01

7'7'1 biqreuq‚ leghï wOHhkh lruq ^biqreuq‚ fmï hqj<"ñksid iy wYaj ysi" rc mjq," c, l%Svd lrk we;a;=& 02

7'8'1 wkqrdOmqr hq.fha nqoaO m%;sud wOHhkh lruqûyb¨mam,a,u ysá ms<suh" iudê nqoaO m%;sudj" f;d¿ú, nqoaO m%;sudjmkal=,sh nqoaO m%;sudj" wjqlk ysá ms<suh& 02

7'11'1 wkqrdOmqr hq.fha is;=jï wOHhkh lruqîS.sß Ñ;%" ys|., Ñ;%" f.dkdf.d,a, Ñ;%"uyshx.K iEfha Od;= .¾Nfha Ñ;%& 03

7'15'1 .kaOdr iïm%odhfha l,d lD;s wOHhkh lruq^l‚Ial rcqf.a ldish" fyda¾Ü ukaod¾ nqÿ ms<suh" fn%.ï ms<suh";la;snyS¾ ms<suh" iyß nyaf,d,a ms<suh" ÿIalr l%shdj ms<suh& 02

7'15'2 u:qrd iïm%odhfha l,d lD;s wOHhkh lruq

^l;%d nqoaO m%;sudj" l‚Ial rc rej& 017'16'1 wurdj;S iïm%odhfha l,d lD;s wOHhkh lruq ûydudhd isyskh"

rdyq, l=ure odhdo b,a,Su" kd,d.sß oukh" wNsksIal%uKh"wurdj;S leghïj, oelafjk nqoaO m%;sud& 02

7'17'1 .=ma; iïm%odhfha nqoaO m%;sud wOHhkh lruq û:qrd ysá nqÿ ms<suh^cu,amQ¾ ysá ms<suh&" idrdkd;a nqÿ ms<suh& 02

7'22'1 md;sfkdka foajia:dkh iy .S%l l=¨kq wOHhkh lruq^.%Sl l=¨kq - fvdßla l=¨kq" wfhdksla l=¨kq" fldßka;shdkq l=¨kq& 02

7'23'1 .%Sl ueá n÷ka wOHhkh lruq ^ld,rEmS ueá n÷ka" rla;rEmS ueá n÷ka& 02


5

;=ka jk jdrh


1'2'5 zl%Svd ;r.hl Woafõ.lr wjia:djlaZ Ñ;%Kh lruq 041'3'4 foaYSh l¾udka; wdY%S; f;audjla Ñ;%Kh lruq 041'3'5 wd.ñl mßirh wdY%S; f;aud weiqfrka is;a .;a wjia:djla Ñ;%Kh lruq 04

2'2'4 øjH iïmsKavkhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 042'2'5 øjH iïmsKavkhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 042'2'6 øjH iïmsKavkhla Ñ;%Kh lruq 04

3'1'5 zf;a fld<Zwmkhkfha § weiqreï i|yd Ndú; lsÍug iqÿiqn÷kla Ñ;%Kh lruq 03

3'1'6 Tiqmeka wf,ú ie,la bÈßmi ;eìh yels" tys w¾:h m%ldYs;úYd, m%udKfha n÷kla Ñ;%Kh lruq 03

3'3'4 wdh; p;=ri%dldr nquq;=reKlg iqÿiq ieris,a,la ks¾udKh lruq^fudfkda fl%daï l%uhg j¾K .kajkak& 04

3'3'5 ldka;d fyda msßñ fyda we`ÿï iòyd iqÿiq jdá ieris,a,laks¾udKh lruq 04

3'3'6 idïm%odhsl isxy, ieris,s fudaia;r weiqfrka wdh; p;=ri%dldrúhka ;,hla ieriSu iòyd fudaia;rhla ks¾udKh lruq 04

4'1'3 zukd fi!LHhla mj;ajd .ekSu iòyd hy mqreÿ jvjuqqZ f;audj hgf;afmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lruq 04

4'2'4 kj jirg iqn me;Su iòyd iqÿiq iqn me;=ï m;la ks¾udKh lruq 024'3'4 mdif,a meje;afjk úoHd m%o¾Ykhla ms<snò ±kqïj;a flfrk m%pdrl

fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lruq 044'4'3 f,dal lïlre Èkh fjkqfjka mqj;am;l m< flfrk úfYaIdx.

,smshla iòyd l`M iqÿ ikakso¾Yk Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lruq 03

6'5'1' WmiaÓ;sjd§ Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^laf,daâ fudfka& 01

6'5'2 WmiaÓ;sjd§ Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^tâ.d fv.d& 01

6'5'3 WmiaÓ;sjd§ Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^fïß lidÜ& 01

6'5'4 mYapd;a WmiaÓ;sjdoS Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^úkaikaÜ jekaf.da& 01

6'5'5 mYapd;a WmiaÓ;sjd§ Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^fmda,a f.d.Eka& 02

6'5'6 mYapd;a WmiaÓ;sjdoS Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^fmd,a fiidka& 02

6'6'1 >ksljd§ Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^meíf,da msldfida& 02

6'6'2 >ksljd§ Ñ;% Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^fcdacia n%dla& 01


6


7'9'1 fmdf,dkakrej .,a úydrfha nqoaO m%;sud iy jg od f.a nqoaO m%;sudwOHhkh lruq 02

7'9'2 fmdf,dkakrej fmd;a.=,a úydr m%;sudj wOHhkh lruq 017'9'3 .ïfmd< iy uykqjr hq.fha nqoaO m%;sud wOHhkh lruq

^.v,dfoKsh ys`È nqoaO m%;sudj" ,xld;s,l ys`È nqoaO m%;sudj"oUq,a, nqoaO m%;sud& 02

7'10'1 f,day l,d ks¾udK wOHhkh lruq^w¾OkdÍ kfÜYajr" wjf,dalsf;aYajr fndaêi;a;aj" ud,d ;drd"±È.u fldgfjfyr we;a myk" kgrdc" Ysj fidauialkaOuQ¾;s& 02

7'11'2 fmdf,dkakre hq.fha is;=jï wOHhkh lruq^;sjxl ms<su f.hs is;=jï" .,a úydrfha úoHdOr .=ydfõ is;=jï"ÈUq,d., udrdùÈh is;=jï& 03

7'11'3 uykqjr iïm%odhfha is;=jï wOHhkh lruq^Wvrg ffY,sh - fo.,afodrej" ueoj, geïmsg úydrh" oUq,a, f,ka úydrh& 03

7'11'4 uykqjr iïm%odhfha is;=jï wOHhkh lruq^my;rg ffY,sh - l;`Mfõ mQ¾jdrduh" uq,a.sß., úydrh"lr.ïmsáfha iqfndaOdrduh" f;,aj;a; úydrh& 03

7'18'1 wcka;d Ñ;% yd wOHhkh lruq 037'24'1 merKs iy iïNdjH wjêhg wh;a .%Sl uQ¾;s wOHhkh lruq

^l=frdaia iy fldaf¾ uQ¾;s, ljfm;a; úis lrkakd, fy,a, ord isákakd

^fvdß*ria&, y¾óia iy vfhdksiia& 02

7'24'2 fy,ksiaál wjêhg wh;a .%Sl uQ¾;s wOHhkh lruq

^,eTl+ka" idfuda;%diays úch.%yKfha foj`.k" ñh hk f.da,ajrhd& 02

ksmqK;dj jdrh - 1 jdrh - 2 jdrh - 3ld,Éfþo ld,Éfþo ld,Éfþo tl;=j

ksmqK;dj 1'0 17 16 12 45

ksmqK;dj 2'0 15 13 12 40

ksmqK;dj 3'0 13 14 18 45

ksmqK;dj 4'0 18 14 13 45

ksmqK;dj 5'0 07 08 -- 15

ksmqK;dj 6'0 16 13 11 40

ksmqK;dj 7'0 23 24 23 70

tl;=j 109 102 89 300

Ñ;% l,dj - NIE Art.pdfidlaIr;dj : idjOdk j weyqïlka u meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu i`oyd...

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