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: Teaching Modern Southeast European History, Alternative Educational Materials, Workbook 3 - The Balkan Wars, Edited by Valery Kolev and Christina Koulouri, Series Editor: Christina Koulouri, Thessaloniki, CDRSEE, 2005.

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Copyright: (Center for Democracy and Reconciliation in Southeast Europe, CDRSEE), 9, , 54 634 : +30 2310 960 820-1, : +30 2310 960 822 : info@cdsee.org, : www.cdsee.orgISBN SET: 960-86857-7-XISBN: 960-88963-0-4

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.......................................................................................................................................................................................................13

..................................................................................................................................................................................................17

: .......................................................................................................................................23

. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................24

. 1: , 1878-1912 .................................................................................................... 24. 1. ............................................................................................................................................................ 24. 2: - , 1860-1910 ............................. 25. 2. , 20 ...................................................................................................................... 25. 3: 1911 ................26. 3. , ..................................................... 26. 4. ................................................................................................................... 27. 4: , 1897 ............................................. 27. 5. , 1912 ..................................................................................................................................................... 28. 5: , 1876-1915 ................................................................................... 28-1. ..., , ........................................ 29

. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................30

. 6: , 1898-1912 .............................................................................................. 30. 7: 1911 ........................................................................................ 30-2. , . 1900 ..................................................................................................... 31. 6. . ......................................................................... 31. 8: , 1901-1911 .............................................................................................................. 32. 8: , 1901-1911 ............................................................................................................ 32. 7. 20 ...................................................... 33. 9: , 1870-1912.............................................................................. 34-3.

, ............................................................................ 34. 10 1910 ............................................................................................................................................................ 35. 8. , 1913 ......................................................................................................................... 35

. ................................................................................................................................................................................................36

. 9. , 1911 .................................................................................................. 36-4. , 1904 .................... 37. 11: 20 ( ) ............................................................... 38. 12: ( 19- 20 ) ....................................................... 38. 10. , ...................................................................................................................... 39. 11. , 1907 ............................................................. 39

B: ............................................................................................................................................................................41

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. ................................................................................................................................................................42

1: ........................................................................................................................ 42. 12. , 1913. .............................................................................................. 43. 13: ......................................................................................................................... 43-1. .......................................................................................................................... 44-2. , .............................................................................. 44-3. ..................................................................................................................................................... 44-4.

................................................................................................................................................................................... 45. 13. , 20 . ....................................................................... 46-5. , ....................................................... 46-6. ............................................................. 47

. , , 1912 ...................................................... 47

. , . , , 7 (20) 1912 ........................................................................ 47

-7. ( ) .................................................... 47

-8. , 1913 .................................................................................................................................................. 48

. 14: 1912-13 ................................................................... 49-9.

, 1913 ............................................................................................................... 49. 14. ()

(), () () ........................................................................................... 50. 15. .......................................................... 51-10.

.......................................................................................................................................... 52

. ............................................................................................................................................................................52

-11. , 1898 ....................................................................... 52 . - ........................................................................................................ 52 . ..................................................................................... 53 . ............................................................................................................................................. 53

. 16. , . (, 1912) ............................................................... 54. 17. , , 1909. ............................................................................... 55-12.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 55-13.

, 18 1912 ................................................................................................. 55-14. ....................................................................................................................................................... 56-15. 16 1913

............................................................................................................................................ 56-16. ................................................................................................................ 56-17. ............................................................................................................................... 57. 18. , , 1913. .............................................................. 57

. ............................................................................................................................58

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-18. .......................................................................... 58-19.

, 5 1912 ..................................................................................................................................... 58-20. ............................................................................... 58. 19. , , 5 1912 ........................................................................ 59-21. ,

.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 60. 20. , 5 1912 ( ) ................................................ 60-22. , 8 1912 ....................................................................................... 60-23. ............................................................. 61-24. ,

........................................................ 61 . ................................................................................................... 61 . ........................................................................................................ 62

-25. 19 (1 ) 1913 ................................................................................................... 62

-26. , 27 1913 ............................................................. 62. 21. .......................................................................................... 63. 22. , 1912 ....................................................... 63-27. , 21 1913................................................................... 63-28.

........................................................................................ 64 . .......................................................................................................................................................... 64 . ......................................................................................................................................... 64

. 23. : ................................................................................................................................................................... 65

-29. . .............................................................................................................................. 65

-30. , . , ........................................................................................................................................................................... 65

: .................................................................................................................67

. ...............................................................................................................................................................................68

. 24. ......................................................................................................................................................... 68-1. ............................................................................... 69. 25. ( ) .................................................................................................... 69-2. ........................................................................................ 69. 26. ............................................................... 70. 27. ................................................... 71. 28. .................................................................................................................................... 72-3. ........................................................................................................ 72. 29. , 1912 ........................................................................................ 73-4. ................................................................................................... 73-5. ............................... 74-6. ,

............................................................. 75-7. ! - ................................................................................. 75. 30. , 1913 ................................... 76

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. ..................................................................................................................................................................................77

-8. : , ( ), ...................................................................................................... 77

-9. ............................................................ 77. 31. .................................................. 78-10. , ............................. 78-11.

() ................................................................................................................................ 78. 32. , , ............................... 80-12.

.................................................................................................................................................................................. 80-13. ............................................................................................. 80. 33. ...................................................................................................................... 81-14. , .................................................. 81-15. ,

, ............................................................................................................ 81- 16.

..................................................................................................... 82-17.

............................................................................................................................................................... 82

. ......................................................................................................................................................................83

-18. , ............................................................... 83-19.

.............................................................................................................. 83. 34. ........................................................................................................................................... 84-20. , 1912 .............................................................................................................. 85-21.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 85. 35. .................................................................................................... 85-22. ................... 86- 23.

................................................................................................................................. 86

. 36. , / ( 1913) ...................................................................................................................................... 87

. 37. , 1913............................................................................................................................................................................. 87

V. .......................................................................................................................................................................................88

-24. .............................................................. 88-25. ............................................................................ 89. 38.

, 1913 .............................................................................................................................. 90-26. () ,

................................................................................................................................... 91

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. 39. . , ............................................................................... 91. 40. , 1912 ................................................................................................................ 92-27. ......................................................................................................................................................... 92-28.

................................................................................................................................................ 92-29.

. .................................................................................. 93. 41. , . 1913 ........................................................................................................ 93. 42. .................................. 93-30. ................................................ 94-31. ....................................................................................................... 94. 43. ................................................................................... 95-32.

......................................................................................................................................................................................... 95-33. .............................................................................................................................. 96. 44. ................................................................. 97. 45. ,

................................................................................................................ 97. 46. ...................................................................................................... 98-34. ........................................................................................................... 98. 47. ..................................................................................................................................... 99

: ...........................................................................................................................................101

. ................................................................................................101

-1. , 14 1912 .........................................................................................................................102

-2. , ...............102-3.

, , , 29 1912 ................................................................................................................................................................102

. 48. : , 1913 ...............................................................................................................................................................103

. 49. , 1912 ( ) ........................................................................103

-4. , , 30 1912 ........................................................................103

-5. ...............................................................................................................................................................................104

-6. , 7 1913 ..........................................................................................................104

-7. , 1912 .................105. 50.

..................................................................................105

. ...........................................................................................................................106

-8. 1912/13 1914 , ................................................................................................................................................106

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-9. .........................................................................................107-10. (Obzor), , 10 1912 ...................................107. 51. , 1912 ............................................................................................................................................108-11. - ...............................108-12. - ......................................................................109-13. - ....................................................................................................................109

E: ......................................................................................................................................................111

. .............................................................................................................................................................................111

. 15: ....................................................111 2 3: .

........................................................................................................................................................................112-1. Finis Turquiae? , 1913 ..................................................113-2. , 26 1913 ..................................................................113-3. , ,

18 1913 .....................................................................................................................................113. 52. ...................................................................................................................114. 53. , ..........................................................115-4. ,

.........................................................................................................................................................115. 54. , 1913 .....................................................115. 55. ..............................................................................................................................116-5.

, , 1912 .................................................................116. 56. : ...................................................................................................116-6.

, ...........................................117-7. ,

.............................................................................................................................................................117

-8. .........................................................................................................................117

. - ...............................................................................................................................................118

. 16: () ......................................................................118. 57. , ......................................................................119-9. ..........................................................................120-10. : .................................................................................120-11. ........................................................................121-12.

. 17 ..................................................................................121-13. ............................................................................................................121. 58, 59. ................................................................................................................................................................................122-14. ,

, 1913 ............................................................................................122. 17: ................................................................................................................123

. ......................................................................................................................................................................123

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-15. , 1914 ..................................................................................................123. 60. ...................................................................................................124-16. ,

, 1926 ...............................................................................................................................................................................124-17. ,

........................................................................................................................................................125-18. ,

, ...........................................126-19. , ,

...................................................................................................................................127-20.

.............................................................................127E-21. ..........................................................................................128

. , ...................................................................................................128 . ..............................................................................................................................128

-22. . ...........................................................................................................................................................129

4: .............................................................................131

...........................................................................................................................................................................................133

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1912-1913 20 - . , - . . - . , , . , , , , , - .

, -- 1877-1878, 1875-1878 . : , - - . 1875-1878 . , , . , - : , , , .. , - .

, , . , , . -. : 1885, 1897, 1903, - 1908, 1910-1912 - .

-. , -, . , . .

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, , - . , - . - , - . .

20 , - . . - . - . . . , , - . - - 1911-1912, , .

1908. () , , - . 1911 . , , , -. , - , . 1912, 20 .

1912 , 1912 . 1912 . B . , . . . , 1912 .

, . - ,

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1912 , . - - , . , . , , . , 1913.

. , , - .

17 1913 . - , . . , . , , , , 1913, . , .

, , . , . , . , , , . , . , - . - .

19 1913, . - , , . 13 1913, . . , , . . , . - . . , . . . . . - .

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- , , . - . - - . . . , , . , , .

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1911

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1912 16

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23 - 14.600

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1912 26

2 ( )

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7-15 (15-25 )

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1912 4-5 1 3 3

4-9

9

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18 -

20 .

20-21

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1 .

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