გამოხატვის თავისუფლება, ტომი II-I

gamoxatvis TavisuflebasTan

dakavSirebuli

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebi

RFHB 66

196

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba saqarTveloSi

197


1996

nestan kirTaZe klara abramias winaaRmdeg

saCivari: 1995 wlis 26 oqtombers q. Tbilisis prokuraturam sisxlis

samarTlis saqme (#1095897) aRZra Jurnalist klara abramias winaaRmdeg

da bralad wauyena mas saqarTvelos parlamentis wevris, nestan kirTaZis

ciliswameba da Seuracxyofa.

saqmis aRZvris safuZveli gaxda deputat nestan kirTaZis gancxadeba

generaluri prokuroris saxelze, sadac ganmcxadebelma miuTiTa gaze-

TebSi `Sansi~ da `TuTarCela~ gamoqveynebul klara abramias cilismwa-

meblur publikaciebze.

sabrladebo daskvna: sabraldebo daskvnaSi aRniSnulia, rom 1995 wlis

oqtomberSi, saprezidento arCevnebis wina periodSi nestan kirTaZe mxars

uWerda prezidentobis erT kandidats _ eduard SevardnaZes, xolo klara

abramia meores _ jumber patiaSvils. orTave mxardamWeri aqveynebda sa-

gazeTo publikaciebs da gamoTqvamda sakuTar azrs kandidatebis Sesaxeb.

deputatma nestan kirTaZem gamoTqva sakuTari mosazrebebi jumber pati-

aSvilis kandidaturasTan dakavSirebiT. sabraldebo daskvnis Tanaxmad,

kirTaZis statiaze sapasuxo publikaciebi gamoaqveyna klara abramiam

gazeTebSi `Sansi~ da `TuTarCela~.

Tbilisis prokuraturam brali wauyena klara abramias ciliswamebaSi

_ Segnebulad monaWoris gavrcelebasa da SeuracxyofaSi, rac gamoixata

SemdegSi:

w e l i

198


gazeT `TuTarCelas~ 1995 wlis agvistos nomerSi klara abramiam gamo-

aqveyna statia `visi xar qalo, nestano~, sadac miuTiTa, rom saqarTve-

los parlamentis wevrs, deputat nestan kirTaZes bankidan sesxad gamo-

tanili hqonda 85 aTasi amerikuli dolari, romelsac mesame welia aRar

abrunebda. xsenebuli informaciis gavrcelebiT ki, gamoZiebis azriT,

Jurnalistma ganzrax daswama cili nestan kirTaZes mZime danaSaulis Ca-

denaSi, rac ssk-s 137-e muxlis me-2 da me-3 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli

danaSaulia.

1995 wlis 21 oqtombris `TuTarCelas~ nomerSi ki Jurnalistma gamoaq-

veyna statia `toro, nestan, toro~, sadac aRniSna, rom deputat nestan

kirTaZes saxelmwifo bankidan aCuqes 85 aTasi dolari. gamoZiebam es gan-

cxadebac mZime danaSaulis CadenaSi ganzrax ciliswamebad (ssk-s 137-e mux-

lis me-2 da me-3 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli) Seafasa.

gazeT `Sansis~ noembris nomerSi Jurnalistma dabeWda statia `wyalwa-

Rebuli xavss ekideboda~, romelSic miuTiTa, rom nestan kirTaZes banki-

dan 85 aTasis nacvlad 105 aTasi amerikuli dolari hqonda gatanili, ri-

Tac ganzrax daswama mas cili mZime danaSaulis CadenaSi (ssk-s 137-e muxlis

me-2 da me-3 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli).

gamoZiebis SefasebiT, 1995 wlis gazeT `TuTarCelas~ agvistos nomerSi

gamoqveynebul statiaSi ki klara abramiam uweso formiT ganzrax daam-

cira saqarTvelos respublikis parlamentis wevris, deputat nestan kir-

TaZis pirovnebis pativi da Rirseba, anu Caidina saqarTvelos respublikis

ssk-s 138-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli. saxeldobr,

xsenebul publikaciaSi Junalisti aRniSnavs: `...es erTi cida qali zorbad

svams, mamakacebsac ki aTrobs, Tumca zogjer ise iTiSeba, sakuTar saxlsac

ver agnebso.~

publikaciaSi `toro, nestan, toro~ ki klara abramiam ganmcxadeblis

Sesaxeb aRniSna: `...mafiozebma da SenisTana deputatebma gaZarcves saqar-

Tvelo, ganmkiTxavi ki aravinaa~... aqve deputati moxseniebulia polito-

logad, Jurnalistad, mrCevlad da kirTaZis pirovnebis ganzrax damci-

rebis mizniT, `masaJistad~, rac uweso formiT ganzrax amcirebs mis pa-

tivsa da Rirsebas (saqarTvelos respublikis ssk-s 138-e muxlis me-2 nawi-

liT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli).

q. Tbilisis prokuraturam saqme gansaxilvelad Tbilisis mTawmindis

raionul sasamarTlos gadaugzavna.

sasamarTlo ganxilva: klara abramiam Tavi damnaSaved ar cno da ga-

199


nacxada, rom 1995 wlis zafxulSi is wveulebaze imyofeboda erT-erT

restoranSi, sadac iza orjonikiZesTan kerZo saubarSi Seityo, rom depu-

tat nestan kirTaZes saxelmwifo xazinidan gamotanili hqonda 85 aTasi

amerikuli dolari, romelsac ver abrunebda. am saubars, Jurnalistis

cnobiT, eswrebodnen maTi saerTo nacnobebi maradi anasaSvili da ciala

(cico) jafariZe. iza orjonikiZis, rogorc deputatis, mier miwodebuli

informacia klara abramiam sarwmunod CaTvala da misi gamoqveyneba mi-

zanSewonilad miiCnia.

dazaralebulis saxiT dakiTxulma nestan kirTaZem ganacxada, rom mas

arasodes miuRia raime sesxi, alkohols ki saerTod ar iRebda, janmrTe-

lobis mdgomareobis gamo.

saqmeze mowmed dakiTxulma iza orjonikiZem daadastura restoranSi

klara abramiasTan, maradi anasaSvilTan da cico jafariZesTan Sexvedris

faqti, Tumca ganacxada, rom am Sexvedraze mas araferi uTqvams Jurna-

listisTvis kirTaZis mier bankidan sesxis aRebis Sesaxeb. mowmis saxiT

dakiTxulma cico jafariZemac ganacxada, rom msgavsi ram xsenebul Sex-

vedraze mas ar smenia.

mowmis saxiT dakiTxulma maradi anasaSvilma Secvala Tavdapirveli

(1995 wlis 1 dekembris) Cveneba da damatebiTi dakiTxvisas daadastura

is, rom 1995 wlis zafxulSi, restoranSi klara abramiasa da iza orjoni-

kiZes Soris saubrisas am ukanasknelma axsena nestan kirTaZis mier bankidan

sesxis gamotanis faqti.

gamoZiebam ar gaiziara anasaSvilis Cveneba sesxis aRebis Sesaxeb Semdeg

garemoebaTa gamo:

winaswari gamoZiebis mier anasaSvili daikiTxa 1995 wlis 1 dekembers,

publikaciebi ki, romlebSic miTiTebuli iyo klara abramias mier dasaxe-

lebuli Tanxa, gamoqveynda 1995 wlis agvistosa da oqtombris TveSi. ga-

moZiebis SekiTxvaze anasaSvilma maSin ganacxada, rom abramias arasodes

uTqvams raime misTvis imis Sesaxeb, rom kirTaZes didi odenobiT sesxi

hqonda gatanili bankidan. am droisaTvis gamoZiebas ar hyavda dakiTxuli

Tavad klara abramia, romelic mxolod 1996 wlis 11 marts daikiTa. klara

abramiam am dakiTxvisas miuTiTa mowmeebi, maT Soris maradi anasaSvili.

gamoZiebam anasaSvilis Cveneba winaaRmdegobrivad, araTanmimdevrulad

da urTierTgamomricxavad miiCnia, rac imaSi gamoixata, rom man erT Sem-

TxvevaSi ganacxada, rom pirvel dakiTxvasa da meore dakiTxvas Soris

SualedSi Sexvda klara abramias, meore SemTxvevaSi ki uaryo aseTi Sex-

200


vedris faqti da a.S. iza orjonikiZem ki anasaSvilTan dapirispirebisas

uaryo misi Cveneba kirTaZeze saubris Taobaze.

sasamarTlom mizanSewonilad ar CaTvala cru Cvenebis micemisTvis ma-

radi anasaSvilis mimarT ganaCenis gamotana im motiviT, rom igi aris qali,

Jurnalisti da Seecada Tavisi megobari JurnalistisTvis pasuxismgeb-

lobis Semsubuqebas.

gazeT `Sansis~ redaqtorma bondo qurdaZem ganacxada, rom Tavdapir-

velad statias ar aqveynebda da mxolod `TuTarCelaSi~ dabeWdvis Semdeg

gamoaqveyna igi `SansSi~. Semdeg ki winasaarCevno kampaniis dros, klara

abramias redaqtorobiTa da misive xelmoweriT daibeWda is fasian gver-

dze.

winaswar gamoZiebas waredgina cnobebi saqarTveloSi arsebuli saTao

bankebidan da maTi filialebidan imis Sesaxeb, rom arc nestan kirTaZes

gautania Tanxa sesxis saxiT, arc vinmes misi rekomendaciiT. amave dros

gamoZiebam miuTiTa respublikis prokuraturidan miRebul cnobebze, ro-

melTa Tanaxmad, erovnuli bankis yofili mmarTvelis, dvaliSvilis mdiv-

nis e.w. `Savi Canawerebis~ JurnalSi nestan kirTaZisa da misi meuRlis zu-

rab rexviaSvilis gvarebi ar figurirebda.

mowme besarion fanculaiam, romelmac gazeTebidan Seityo xsenebuli

procesis Sesaxeb, saWirod CaTvala Cvenebis micema imasTan dakavSirebiT,

rom parlamentis erT-erTi sxdomis dros nestan kirTaZe nasvam mdgoma-

reobaSi naxa.

fanculaias cnobiT, is, rogorc afxazeTidan devnili, afxazeTis gan-

Tavisuflebis organizaciis sxva wevrebTan erTad 1994 wlis 1 aprils

miwveuli iyo parlamentis sxdomaze. am dRes parlamentSi ixileboda `oT-

xmxrivi SeTanxmebis dokumenti xiznebisa da ltolvilebis Sesaxeb~. 14-

dan 16 saaTamde parlamentSi gamocxadda Sesveneba, romlis drosac vesti-

biulSi man SeniSna kirTaZe, romelic gafiTrebuli moeCvena, miuaxlovda

Tu ara daaxloebiT 60 santimetrze, SeigrZno alkoholis suni, savara-

udod, viskis an koniakis. fanculaias monacemebiT, sxdomis ganaxlebisas,

kirTaZe dajda deputat kvaracxelias gverdiT, daaxloebiT or wuTSi ki

deputatma germane facaciam gancxadebiT mimarTa vaxtang goguaZes, gaef-

rTxilebinaT deputatebi _ didi Sesvenebis Semdeg sxdomaze nasvamebi ar

gamocxadebuliyvnen. fanculaias mtkicebiT, daaxloebiT 30 wuTSi nestan

kirTaZem datova sxdomaTa darbazi.

sasamarTlom ar gaiziara fanculaias Cveneba Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

201


parlamentidan miRebuli cnobiT, xsenebuli SeTanxmeba marTlac ixile-

boda sakanonmdeblo organoSi, Tumca daxurul sxdomaze, ris gamoc am

sxdomis stenogramis gamoqveyneba ar SeiZleba. politikur debatebSi nes-

tan kirTaZes monawileoba ar miuRia.

mowmis saxiT dakiTxulma deputatebma _ germane facaciam, boris kaku-

bavam, valeri kvaracxeliam, vaxtang goguaZem da beso lagvilavam ganac-

xades, rom arasodes unaxavT nestan kirTaZe nasvam mdgomareobaSi. rac

Seexeba germane facacias, man ganacxada, rom erT-erTi Sesvenebis Semdeg

Tavad iyo nasvami, kamaTi mouvida erT-erT deputatTan, risTvisac bo-

diSic ki moixada, xolo sxdomis Tavmjdomares gaugzavna gancxadeba, Ses-

venebis Semdeg sxdomebze deputatebi nasvam mdgomareobaSi ar misuliy-

vnen. germane facacias Cvenebis Tanaxmad, am gancxadebaSi is mxolod saku-

Tar Tavs gulisxmobda.

gamoZiebam fanculaias Cvenebis argaziarebis motivad daasaxela zaza

petriaSvilis Cveneba, romelmac ganacxada, rom sasamarTlos Senobis de-

refanSi SemTxveviT moismina, rogor eubneboda misTvis ucnobi fanculaia

abramias, rom daadasturebda parlamentis SenobaSi kirTaZis arafxizel

mdgomareobaSi yofnis faqts.

fanculaias mimarT cru Cvenebis micemisaTvis sisxlis samarTlis saq-

mis araRZvris motivad sasamarTlom is garemoeba daasaxela, rom es uka-

naskneli iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli piria.

gadawyvetileba: mTawmindis raionuli sasamarTlos (mosamarTle _ s.

dadiani, msajulebi _ z. bogoliSvili da l. jRarkava) dadgenilebiT, kla-

ra abramia cnes damnaSaved saqarTvelos ssk-s 137-e muxlis meore da mesame

nawilebis da 138-e muxlis meore nawilis safuZvelze. mas miesaja ori

wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa ssk-s 137-e muxlis meore nawilis safuZvel-

ze, sami wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa ssk-s 137-e muxlis mesame nawilis

safuZvelze da erTi wliT gamasworebeli samuSaoebi, saxelmwifo biuje-

tis sasargeblod, saerTo wesiT xelfasidan 20%-is dakavebiT (ssk-s 138-e

muxlis meore nawiliT). saqarTvelos ssk-s me-40-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ufro

mkacri sasjeli STanTqavs naklebad mkacr sasjels, ris safuZvelzec sa-

samarTlom mizanSewonilad CaTvala sami wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa,

qalTa saerTo reJimis Sroma-gasworebis koloniaSi moxdiT.

xsenebuli saSeRavaTo garemoebebis, aseve imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom

klara abramias `warsuli SebRaluli ara aqvs~, aris 58 wlis qali, sasa-

marTlom, saqarTvelos ssk-s 46-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mas sami wliT Ta-

202


visuflebis aRkveTa Seucvala pirobiT da gamosacdelad dauniSna sami

weli.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, Jurnalistma Segnebulad gaavrcela

monaWori, romelic saxels utexs sxva pirs. cnobebis gavrceleba moxda

nabeWdi saxiT. klara abramiam Caidina Seuracxyofa, anu pirovnebis pati-

visa da Rirsebis ganzrax damcireba, gamoxatuli uweso formiT.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis

303-e da 304-e muxlebiT.

gansakuTrebuli azri: msajulma lili jRarkavam Tavis gansakuTre-

bul azrSi aRniSna, rom marTalia, man xeli moawera ganaCens, magram Tvlis,

rom klara abramias moqmedebaSi danaSauli ar aris, radgan sadavo infor-

macia mas miawoda parlamentarma iza orjonikiZem. abramias ki araviTari

safuZveli hqonda, ar daejerebina misTvis.

`saqmis masalebidan da sasamarTlo procesiT mivedi im daskvnamde,

rom abramias mier statiebSi gamoqveynebuli masalebi Seefereba sinam-

dviles, radgan analogiuri publikaciebi mimdinare periodSi bevri qvey-

ndeba presaSi~, _ aRniSnulia lili jRarkavas gansxvavebul azrSi.

1 oqtomberi

203


1998w e l i

prokuratura klara Sukvanis winaaRmdeg

saCivari: 1997 wlis 23 agvistos TbilisSi, respublikis moedanze ga-

marTul afxazeTidan devnilTa mitingze, romelSic 1500-mde adamiani mo-

nawileobda, klara Sukvanma gamoitana transparanti, warweriT `Zirs ar-

Zinbas naxmari SevardnaZe!~ qalbatoni Sukvani mitingze Semdeg sityvebs

gaiZaxoda: `Zirs iuda, Zirs arZinbas qaliviT naxmari SevardnaZe!~ amave

dros, braldebis gancxadebiT, Sukvanma `policiis muSakebs, romlebic

aRniSnul mitingze asrulebdnen sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacvis mova-

leobas, miayena Seuracxyofa, moixseniebda maT sityvebiT `ZaRlebo, Ro-

rebo, SevardnaZis monebo~ da ifurTxeboda policiis mimarTulebiT.~ am

incidentis gamo prokuraturam brali wauyena klara Sukvans saqarTve-

los ssk-s 228 muxlis meore nawilis da 2081 muxlis darRvevis gamo da

mimarTa qalaq Tbilisis mTawmindis sasamarTlos.

prokuraturis SefasebiT, aRniSnuli qmedebiT qalbatonma Sukvanma

`gamoxata aSkara upativcemuloba mitingze Sekrebili sazogadoebisad-

mi~, amasTanave momitingis gancxadebebi `Tavisi SinaarsiT gamoirCeoda

uaRresad didi cinizmiTa da TavxedobiT~.

gansasjelma Tavi damnaSaved ar cno da ganacxada, rom xsenebuli tran-

sparanti mas ucxo pirma miawoda da ise daiWira xelSi, rom arc ki icoda

misi Sinaarsi.

saqmeze dazaralebulebad daikiTxnen policiis TanamSromlebi, rom-

204


lebmac, rogorc TviTmxilvelebma, daadastures Sukvanis xulignuri qme-

deba.

gadawyvetileba: q. Tbilisis mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom (mo-

samarTle _ s. dadiani, msajulebi _ j. togoniZe, m. papelaSvili) 1998 wlis

9 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT, damnaSaved cno klara Sukvani saqarTvelos

ssk-is 228 muxlis me-2 nawiliT da 2081 muxliT da miusaja erTi wliT Ta-

visuflebis aRkveTa, sasjelis qalTa saerTo reJimis Sroma-gasworebis

koloniaSi moxdiT. amasTanave sasamarTlom mizanSewonilad CaTvala Suk-

vanis mimarT ssk-is 46 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli SeRavaTebis gamoyeneba:

Sefardebuli sasjeli Seecvala pirobiT, gamosacdelad daeniSna ori

weli da gaTavisuflda sxdomaTa darbazidan.

motivacia: mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom klara Sukvanis qmedeba

Seafasa, rogorc boroti xulignoba, e.i. ganzrax moqmedeba, aseve rogorc

sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacvis momentSi policiis muSakebis Seuracxyofa.

sasamarTlom gaiTvaliswina is, rom Sukvani `xasiaTdeba mezoblebisgan

dadebiTad, warsuli SebRaluli ara aqvs, aris qali, ltolvilia afxaze-

Tidan, pasuxismgeblobis damamZimebeli garemoeba ar gaaCnia~. amasTanave

mxedvelobaSi miiRo saxalxo damcvelis Suamdgomloba, gansasjelis mi-

marT arasapatimro RonisZiebis Sefardebis Sesaxeb da aRmkveTi RonisZi-

eba pirobiTi sasjeliT Seucvala.

9 ianvari

gldanis raionis lomisis wm. giorgis eklesiis

marTlmadidebeli mrevli `gldani 2001~-is

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: gldanis raionis lomisis wm. giorgis marTlmadidebeli ek-

lesiis mrevlma (mama basilis ndobiT aRWurvili pirebi _ benaSvili Tea,

vaSakiZe leila, burduli Tamari, asaturova evgenia, fifia griSa) sarCe-

liT mimarTa gldanis raionul sasamarTlos gazeT `gldani 2001~-is re-

daqtoris Tamaz tyemalaZis winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZveli 1998 wlis

25 aprils gazeT `gldani 2001~-is pirvel gverdze gamoqveynebuli pub-

likacia gaxda.

205


mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, gazeTis pirvel gverdze gamoqveynebuli

statia `provokatori berika anu rogor ibrZvis daqiravebuli umecreba~

da meoTxe gverdze gamoqveynebuli teqsti òriod sityviT basil mkala-

viSvilze da mis jgufze~ aris cilismwamebluri. saxeldobr, mosarCle-

ebma cilismwameblurad miiCnies statiis is nawili, romelic mama basilis

nasamarTlobas Seexeboda.

`sxvaTa Soris, mis cxovrebaSi es ar iyo pirveli sasjeli. Tavis droze,

roca gldanis raionis erT-erT sawarmoSi muSaobda kariskacad, bacaco-

bisaTvis gaasamarTles~, _ aRniSnulia statiaSi.

xsenebuli cnoba, mosarCleTa azriT, ar Seesabameba sinamdviles. amave

dros, mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, gazeTi brals sdebs mama basils antierov-

nulobaSi, uwodebs mas `daqiravebuls~, `TviTmarqvia eparqiis TviTmar-

qvia mRvdels~, àngaJirebuls~, `gaunaTlebel kacs~ (àq sruli umecrebaa

saeklesio wesebis~, `mkalaviSvilis interviuebSi da misi pressamsaxuris

werilebSi uamravi saeklesio da dogmaturi xasiaTis mZime cdomileba

da uamravi ciliswamebaa~). yovelives ki mosarCle mxare mama basilis pa-

tivis da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad miiCnevs.

mrevlisTvis aseve gansakuTrebiT aRmaSfoTebelia mama basilis mimarT

saTaurSi gamotanili gamonaTqvami `provokatori berika~. sasamarTlo

sxdomaze sasarCelo gancxadebas mxari dauWira Tavad mama basilis inte-

resebis damcvelmac, romelmac moiTxova, gldanis raionis gamgeobis pres-

centris warmomadgenlebs ganemartaT, Tu ras gulisxmobdnen `provo-

kator berikaSi~.

mosarCleebma moiTxoves, gazeTis redaqtors, Tamaz tyemalaZes dakis-

reboda maTTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba Semdegi formiT: gldanis

raionis gamgeobis prescentrs gazeTis pirvel gverdze bodiSi unda mo-

exada mama basilisTvis da gamoeqveynebina cilismwamebluri statiis uar-

yofa.

mopasuxe `gldani 2001~-is warmomadgenelma, gldanis raionis gamgeobis

prescentris xelmZRvanelma sofio fridonaSvilma ganmarta, rom Tamaz

tyemalaZe im droisTvis aRar muSaobda gazeTis redaqtorad da gazeTs

saredaqcio kolegia xelmZRvanelobda. man sarCeli nawilobriv cno da

aRniSna, rom statias, romelic uSualod mis mier iyo momzadebuli, sa-

fuZvlad daedo TbilisSi 1998 wlis 21-22 aprils mama basilis e. w. `mrev-

lTan~ dakavSirebiT ganviTarebuli movlenebi:

206


redaqciisTvis cnobili gaxda, rom 22 aprils im sabavSvo baRSi, sadac

akrZalvis miuxedavad, `RvTismsaxurebas~ awarmoebda b. mkalaviSvili, da-

gegmili iyo kanalizaciis milebis gamocvla. am mizniT miTiTebul adgi-

las specialuri manqanebi miiyvanes, rac `mrevlma~ aRiqva gamgeobis mcde-

lobad, gadaeTxara maTi Sekrebis adgili. amis gamo, mrevli win gadaudga

manqanebs, muSaobis saSualeba ar misca muSebs, rasac mohyva Sexla-Semoxla

`mrevlsa~ da policias Soris.

mopasuxe mxaris ganmartebiT, statia SekveTili ar yofila da mas sa-

fuZvlad daedo sabavSvo baRTan Tavmoyrili mosaxleobis interviuebi,

respondentebma ki Tavad isurves anonimurad darCena. mopasuxe mxarem

aRiara daSvebuli Secdoma. saxeldobr, basil mkalaviSvili nasamarTlevi

iyo ara bacacobisTvis, rogorc es publikaciaSi iyo miTiTebuli, aramed

wvrilmani xulignobisTvis.

rac Seexeba sxva gamonaTqvamebs, prescentris xelmZRvanelis ganmar-

tebiT, maT gamoiyenes saqarTvelos sapatriarqodan miRebuli masalebi,

sadac basil mkalaviSvili moxseniebulia `TviTmarqvia eparqiis TviTmar-

qvia mRvdlad~, aseve ganmartebulia, rom `gldanis marTlmadidebeli

eparqia~ ar arsebobs, gldani Tavisi marTlmadidebeli mosaxleobiT

ekuTvnis mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqias. sapatriarqos masalebSive miTiTe-

bulia, rom basil mkalaviSvili saeklesio wesebisa da kanonebis uxeSi dar-

Rvevisa da saqarTvelos eklesiaSi ganxeTqilebis Setanis gamo saqarTve-

los samociqulo eklesiis wminda sinodma gankveTa samRvdelo wodebidan,

ris gamoc mkalaviSvili da misi mrevli brWyalebSia moxseniebuli.

rac Seexeba mkalaviSvilis angaJirebulobas, mopasuxis ganmartebiT,

igi daukavSirda `TviTmarqvia oriposisa da filis episkoposs~ kviprianes

da cdilobs, rac SeiZleba meti adamiani Camoacilos marTlmadidebel

eklesias. is qarTuli sarwmunoebis sazianod moqmedebs, WeSmarit morw-

muneTa rwmenis Seryevis gziT, cdilobs qveynis da eklesiis gaxleCas,

mtris wisqvilze asxams wyals, risTvisac mas kargad uxdian, uwyoben mog-

zaurobebs sazRvargareT.

basil mkalaviSvilis gaunaTleblobis dasturad ki prescentris xel-

mZRvanels isev sapatriarqos mier miwodebuli masalebi mohyavs, sadac

naTlobis saidumlos sruli profanaciis araerTi faqtia moyvanili, rac

adre monaTlulTa gadanaTvlas gulisxmobs da rasac ar cnobs qristi-

anuli eklesia. mopasuxis azriT, patriarqisadmi gandgoma da locvebSi

mis nacvlad ierusalimis patriarqis diodorosis moxsenieba, ara mxolod

207


patriarqis upativcemulobis niSania, aramed ucodinarobisa, rac imaSi

gamoixateba, rom mklaviSvili `am episkoposis eparqiaSi asrulebs misi

locva-kurTxeviT RvTismsaxurebas~.

saTaurSi `provokator berikas~ gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT mopasu-

xem ganmarta, rom berikebs Zvelad uwodebdnen saxalxo Teatris moxeti-

ale msaxiobebs, romlebic warmodgenebs marTavdnen saxalxo dResaswa-

ulebze da xalxs arTobdnen. prescentris xelmZRvanelis azriT, basil

mkalaviSvilis saqcielSi Zalian bevri ram aris provokaciuli, riTac igi

marTlmadidebeli eklesiidan mrevlis CamoSorebas da e.w. `gldanis epar-

qiaSi~ gaerTianebas cdilobs.

mopasuxe mxarem ganacxada Tanxmoba, gamoesworebina mkalaviSvilis na-

samarTlobasTan dakavSirebuli uzustoba, rac Seexeba sxva pretenziebs,

mopasuxem isini ar cno, radganac masala efuZneboda sapatriarqodan mi-

wodebul masalebs, rasac Tavadac iziarebda.

procesSi mesame pirad monawile mkalaviSvilis mrevlis warmomadgen-

lebma m. gogolaurma, n. aslaniSvilma, n. qvelaZem, g. xoStariam, l. vaSa-

kiZem, e. asaturovam da l. mexriSvilma basil mkalaviSvili uaRresad ke-

TilSobil da patiosan pirovnebad daaxasiaTes da ganmartes, rom mama

basilis dapirispireba saqarTveloSi oficialurad aRiarebul religi-

asTan moxda saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis ilia meoris `ekumenist

mwvalebelTa~ saqmianobaSi aqtiuri monawileobis gamo. episkopos kvipri-

anesTan dakavSirebiT ki mrevlis warmomadgenlebma ganacxades, rom igi

aris WeSmarit marTlmadidebelTa msoflio eklesiebis kinodis winamZR-

vari da udidesi avtoritetiT sargeblobs mTels msoflioSi. maTive gan-

martebiT, gldanis eparqia mxolod droebiT aris kviprianes daqvemde-

barebaSi, vidre saqarTveloSic moxdeba maTi oficialurad aRiareba. am-

denad, mrevlis warmomadgenlebma sadavo publikacia TavianT pirovnul

Seuracxyofad miiCnies da moiTxoves cilismwamebluri gamonaTqvamebis

uaryofa.

gadawyvetileba: gldanis raionis sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ c. xu-

curauli, msajulebi _ l. jarmelaSvili, v. kldiaSvili) nawilobriv da-

akmayofila sarCeli. gazeT `gldani 2001~-is prescentrs daekisra basil

mkalaviSvilis nasamarTlobasTan dakavSirebiT daSvebuli uzustobis

Sesworeba.

sarCelis sxva moTxovnebi ki ar dakmayofilda usafuZvlobis gamo.

208


motivacia: saqmeSi arsebuli masalebiT1 dgindeba, rom vasil mkala-

viSvilis2 mimarT, wvrilmani xulignobis gamo, gamoyenebuli iyo adminis-

traciuli patimroba 15 dRiT da igi `bacacobisTvis~ ar yofila gasamarT-

lebuli, rogorc es statiaSia aRniSnuli.

saqmeSi arsebuli sruliad saqarTvelos sapatriarqodan q. Tbilisis

vice-premieris, gigi wereTlis saxelze gagzavnili 1998 wlis 22 aprilis

weriliT da basil mkalaviSvilis saqmianobis mamxilebeli dawvrilebiTi

informaciidan dgindeba, rom gldani Tavisi marTlmadidebeli mrevliT

ekuTvnis mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqias da `gldanis marTlmadidebeli epar-

qia~ ar arsebobs, _ naTqvamia gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi.

sasamarTlom misaRebad miiCnia aseve mopasuxe mxaris ganmarteba TviT-

marqviasa da saeklesio terminebis brWyalebSi moxseniebasTan dakavSi-

rebiT.

sasamarTlom sarwmunod miiCnia mopasuxis ganmarteba `angaJirebulis~

gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiTac da samotivacio nawilSi miuTiTa sapatri-

arqodan miRebul masalebze, sadac aRniSnulia: `mkalaviSvili erT-erT

berZnul `eklesias~ daukavSirda~... `swored am pirovnebas uxsnis kars

mkalaviSvili, raTa man rac SeiZleba meti suli gamostacos marTlmadi-

debel eklesias.~ `...aTonis mTaze darwmunebuli arian, rom kvipriane sab-

WoTa kavSiris sukis agenti iyo... romelmac fexi moikida ruseTSi, bulga-

reTSi, rumineTSi, rac aSkarad imaze metyvelebs, rom mas warmatebiT

iyenebda ssrk-s suki marTlmadidebel eklesiasTan sabrZolvelad.~ xolo

aseT pirovnebasTan daaxloebuli da mosarCleTa ganmartebiT, `droebiT

kviprianes mfarvelobaSi myofi� basil mkalaviSvili, SesaZloa, aseve pro-

vokatorad da qarTuli eklesiis gaxleCis mosurneTagan daqiravebulad

CaiTvalos, _ naTqvamia gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom saqmeSi arsebuli, sapatri-

arqodan miRebuli masalebis, aseve sxvadasxva dros qarTul presaSi

gamoqveynebuli publikaciebis safuZvelze uwodebs prescentri basil

mkalaviSvils gaunaTlebel kacs. sasamarTlos sarwmunod miaCnia mopa-

suxe mxaris gancxadeba imis Sesaxeb, rom basil mkalaviSvilis mimarT gaze-

Tis mier gamoyenebuli `provokatori berika~ warmoadgens ara ciliswa-

1 gldanis raionis sasamarTlos 1996 wlis 4 aprilis dadgenileba.2 basil mkalaviSvilis samoqalaqo saxeli.

209


mebas, aramed saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier oficialurad aRiarebuli

WeSmariti qristianuli eklesiis mier misi saqmianobis Sefasebas, rasac

aseve iziarebs gldanis raionis gamgeobis prescentri. sapatriarqos masa-

lebis Tanaxmad ki, es aris ara WeSmariti qristianuli RvTismsaxureba,

aramed `mwvalebel basil mkalaviSvilis mier Sesrulebul, damRupvel

ritualSi monawileoba...~ gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi aRniS-

nulia isic, rom yovelive ritualis damswre sazogadoebisaTvis warmo-

adgens sanaxaobas.

sasamarTlom aseve sarwmunod CaTvala mopasuxeTa ganmarteba imis Ta-

obaze, rom sapatriarqos masalebSi ZiriTadad figurirebda basil mkala-

viSvili da ar iyo Sefasebuli Tavad mrevlis saqmianoba, arc mopasuxeebs

hqoniaT gamiznuli vinmes Seuracxyofa.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 da samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 197-e muxlebze da nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli.

30 ivnisi

giorgi doliZe `7 dRis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis Teatrisa da kinos

saxelmwifo institutis proreqtorma, profesorma giorgi doliZem sar-

CeliT mimarTa didubis raionis sasamarTlos gazeT `7 dRis~ redaqciis

winaaRmdeg.

mosarClem sarCelis safuZvlad miuTiTa `7 dRis~ saaxalwlo gamoSveba,

romelSic gazeTma `yoveli CvenTaganis saTayvanebeli qarTuli kino, arc

meti, arc naklebi, `mkvdrad~ gamoacxada, arc calkeul ostatebs /oTar

ioseliani, nana jorjaZe da a.S./ daaklo RvarZli da gesli, qaragmulad

Tqvens mona-morCilsac gadmohkra, raki yvelgan ase momaqvs Tavi im war-

matebebiT, romelTac Cemi studentebi ipoveben sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso

kinofestivalebze.~

am publikaciis Semdeg, mosarClis cnobiT, man werilobiT mimarTa re-

daqcias da moiTxova pasuxi erTaderT SekiTxvaze: `Tqvenc migaCniaT, rom

Cveni erovnuli kino `mkvdaria~ da axla aRaraferi dagvrCenia garda imisa,

210


rom vixiTxiToT da `saqoneli~/filmebi/ isev TurqeTidan SemovitanoT?!~

sapasuxod ki, rogorc gogi doliZe acxadebs, `7 dRis~ redaqciam is 1991-

1992 wlebis erovnuli tragediis, afxazeTis dakargvisa da `mxedrionis~

heroikuli epopeis mizezad daasaxela.

mosarClem moiTxova sasamarTlo procesze imis garkveva:

1. Tu ratom dabeWda redaqciam misi baraTi maSin, roca mas xsenebuli

gzavnilis gamoqveyneba ar uTxovia;

2. ratom gamoaqveyna is damaxinjebuli saxiT;

3. ratom ar gamoaqveynes meore werili, romelSic redaqciis uwignu-

robiT gamowveul Secdomebze iyo miTiTebuli da amave dros ar mouxades

bodiSi, rogorc amas is iTxovda;

4. ratom ar gamoaqveynes da ar moaxdines reagireba mesame werilze.

sxva moTxovna sasarCelo gancxadebaSi gogi doliZes ar wauyenebia.

damatebiT sarCelSi ki miuTiTa im Seuracxyofasa da ciliswamebaze, ro-

melic mopasuxe mxarem uSualod sasamarTlo procesze miayena mas. saxel-

dobr, mopasuxe mxaris warmomadgenelma ganacxada, rom Turme mosarCle

`klavs~ qarTul kinos da tragediaa, rom qarTul kinoskolas is xelmZ-

Rvanelobs. amasTanave Tavis statiaSi mopasuxem mas daswama cili, TiTqos

gogi doliZes eTqvas, `qarTuli kino _ es me varo~ da a. S. mosarClem

damatebiTi sarCeliT moiTxova stilistikuri eqspertizis Catareba imis

dasadgenad, namdvilad sWirdeboda Tu ara mis statias stilisturi Ses-

woreba. giorgi doliZem procesze wamoayena moTxovna ZiriTadi sarCelis

dakmayofilebisa da gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofis Taobaze.

proceszeve gairkva, rom saqme exeboda gazeT `7 dReSi~ gamoqveynebul

gogi gvaxarias werils, saTauriT `qarTuli kino _ Cveni `kinokulinariis~

provinciuli `receptebi~.

mopasuxe gazeT `7 dRis~ redaqtorma z. qoriZem arc ZiriTadi da arc

damatebiTi sarCelebi ar cno.

gadawyvetileba: didubis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTleebi _

dalaqiSvili, isagulova, xatiskaci) 1998 wlis 20 ianvris gadawyvetile-

biT, ar daakmayofila sarCeli usafuZvlobis gamo.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom pativisa da Rir-

sebis Semlaxveli cnobebi konkretulad unda iyos gamoxatuli pirovnebis

mimarT, xolo sadavo werilSi, iseve rogorc saredaqcio minawerSi arc

erTi sityva ar aris mimarTuli mosarClis pirovnebis mimarT. statiaSi

saubaria zogadad saqarTveloSi bolo wlebSi mimdinare movlenebis

211


Sesaxeb, ramac Seaferxa qarTuli kinematografis ganviTareba. zogadi

saubari da qaragmulad raimes gamoxatva, rogorc g. doliZe miiCnevs,

sasamarTlos azriT, ar niSnavs romelime pirovnebis Rirsebis Selaxvas

an Seuracxyofas.

kasacia: didubis raionuli sasamarTlos 1998 wlis 20 ianvris gadaw-

yvetileba Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra

giorgi doliZem, romelmac moiTxova xsenebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba

da xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis saqmis imave raionul sasamarTloSi dabru-

neba.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

sasamarTlo kolegiam (mosamarTleebi _ d. suxitaSvili, T. kobaxiZe, m.

cixvaZe) gaauqma didubis raionuli sasamarTlos 1998 wlis 20 ianvris

gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis imave raionul sasa-

marTlos daubruna.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sa-

moqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 1997 wlis 18 aprilis ganCinebaze, romlis

Tanaxmad, saqmeSi saTanado mopasuxed unda CarTuliyo publikaciis avto-

ri da redaqcia. mocemuli saqmis xelaxali ganxilvisas sasamarTlom saq-

meSi ar CarTo giorgi gvaxaria, ar Seasrula sasamarTlos 1997 wlis 18

aprilis ganCinebis miTiTebebi, riTac uxeSad daarRvia saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 326-e muxlis moTxovnebi.

gadawyvetileba: didubis raionuli sasamarTlos ganCinebiT, sarCeli

darCa ganuxilveli.

motivacia: sasamarTlos gancxadebiT mimarTa giorgi doliZem da

moiTxova saqmis ganuxilvelad datoveba.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sssk-s 328-e muxliT.

1 ivlisi

212


1999w e l i

konstantine kemularia `rezonansis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1998 wlis 17 dekembers iuridiul mecnierebaTa kandidatma,

konstantine kemulariam sarCeliT mimarTa didube-CuRureTis raionul

sasamarTlos gazeT `rezonansis~ winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZvlad man mi-

uTiTa is `mcocavi~ Wori, romelsac gazeTi adgilobrivi arCevnebis win

mis winaaRmdeg avrcelebda. mosarCle ki im droisaTvis Tbilisis sakre-

bulos arCevnebSi iRebda monawileobas.

konstantine kemularias gancxadebiT, monaWoria 1998 wlis 13 noembers

gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli statia. saxeldobr, sasarCelo gancxadebaSi

vkiTxulobT:

1. iusticiis yofil ministr konstantine kemularias bulgareTis fir-

ma `gerdiksTan~ arasodes araviTari xelSekruleba ar gauformebia, `miT

umetes, dafnis miwodebaze~ (k.k.). Sesabamisad, igi `gerdiksis~ prezidents

ver `gadaagdebda~.

2. gazeT `rezonans~ miawers mosarCle baton klod de kemulariasTan

misi binZuri meTodiT dapirispirebis mcdelobas, radganac tatiana de-

likTan batoni klod de kemularias pirovneba aravis uxsenebia.

3. erTaderT utyuar faqtad mosarCle miiCnevs imas, rom vitali kemu-

laria, romelsac marTlac hqonda gaformebuli xelSekruleba firma

`gerdiksis~ direqtor tatiana delikTan, misi Zmaa. tatiana deliki ki,

mosarClis gancxadebiT, bulgareTSi moxetiale rusia da ara bulgareli

213


da `saqarTveloze Seyvarebuli ucxoeli biznesmeni~, rogorc gazeTSia

aRniSnuli. firma `gerdiksis~ direqtori, kemularias gancxadebiT, mas

sakmaod maRali Tanamdebobis pirma warudgina, ris safuZvelzec qalba-

ton deliks man sakuTar ZmasTan gauwia rekomendacia. Tumca am rekomen-

daciis Semdeg aRniSnul operaciebSi piradad monawileoba ar miuRia da

Sesabamisad, rogorc acxadebs, verc veravis `gadaagdebda~. `Tundac Cems

Zmas raime Caedina, pavlik morozovis epoqaSic ki Zmas Zmis qmedebisaTvis

ar asamarTlebdnen~, _ naTqvamia sasarCelo gancxadebaSi.

4. mosarCle acxadebs, rom vitali kemularias xelT arsebuli doku-

mentebis Tanaxmad, tatiana delikis ki ar marTebs mis Zmas, aramed piriqiT,

`avadsaxsenebel tatianas~ marTebs misi Zmis da amis sailustraciod mo-

sarCles konkretuli cifrebi mohyavs.

5. konstantine kemularia `rezonansis~ statias gavleniani patronis

dakveTad miiCnevs.

mosarClis azriT, xsenebuli publikaciiT gazeTma uxeSad daarRvia

saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17 muxlis I punqti da me-20 muxlis I, IV da

V abzaci, aseve samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 da me-3 nawilebis

Sesabamisad, gaavrcela sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo da mosarClis reputa-

ciis Semlaxveli statia.

konstantine kemulariam miyenebuli moraluri da materialuri zianis

sakompensaciod moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis 65 aTasi aSS dolaris ekviva-

lenti Tanxis dakisreba larebSi.

1999 wlis 9 Tebervals mosarClis moTxovnis safuZvelze, saqme war-

moebiT Sewyda. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mosarCle ar gamocxadebula

sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebis ganaxlebis moTxovniT. sasamarTlom ram-

denjerme gaugzavna mas uwyeba, magram konstantine kemularia sasamarT-

loSi ar gamocxadda.

gadawyvetileba: didube-CuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosa-

marTle _ l. msxilaZe) sarCeli ganuxilveli datova.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sssk-s 275-e muxlis `g~ punq-

tiT, 284-e da 285-e muxlebiT.

1 seqtemberi

214


boris ivaniSvili, nana da dimitri cincaZeebi

`saxalxo sityvisa~ da koba kapanaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: boris ivaniSvilma, nana da dimitri cincaZeebma sarCeliT

mimarTes didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos gazeT `saxalxo sit-

yvisa~ da koba (guruli) kapanaZis winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZveli gaxda

gazeTis 1999 wlis 28 ivlisi-3 agvistos nomerSi gamoqveynebuli koba gu-

rulis statia `ori krisa~ andriaZis winaaRmdeg~.

mosarCleTa azriT, statiis avtorma gamoavlina tendenciuroba res-

pondentis _ m. andriaZis poziciis mimarT. xsenebuli publikacia ar Seesa-

bameba sinamdviles, laxavs maT pativs, Rirsebas, saqmian reputacias da

piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobas, rac gamoixata SemdegSi:

1. Seuracxmyofelia statiis saTauri, romelSic, mosarCleTa azriT,

isini igulisxmebian. saxeldobr, publikaciaSi aRniSnulia: `rac Seexeba

krisobas _ dimitri cincaZes etyoba SaqarTan erTad arc sarke ar gaaCnia

saxlSi, gavugzavni erT sarkes samadlod, raTa avtoportreti kargad

dainaxos. Tavis siZesac Caaxedos sarkeSi da ori `krisa~ gamova. erTi _

nasomxari, gacveTili beberi, matyuara krisa, meore ki _ `gamoucdeli~

aramzada, mTeli cxovreba intrigebis da saCivrebis weras rom andomebs,

magram ras izam, Turme `kvici gvarze xtis~.

2. aRniSnuli publikacia brals sdebs mosarCleebs sisxlis samarTlis

danaSaulis CadenaSi. saxeldobr: `es aris xalxi, vinc ukanonod Caigdo

xelSi fabrikis xelmZRvaneloba, arian sisxlis samarTlis damnaSaveni,

radgan miiTvises Cemi 37 000 aqcia viTom im motiviT, rom `damtacebeli~

var da sakuTari danaSaulobebi rom dafaron, bolomde ibrZvian Cems gasa-

nadgureblad~... `fabrikaSi TanamzraxvelTagan krefda fulebs, romelic

midioda sasamarTloebSi saqmis mosagebad. sinamdvileSi mosamarTleebam-

de aRwevda mxolod nawili akrefili Tanxisa, danarCeni ki ivaniSvilebis

jibeSi Cadioda. is Tavis Tanamoazreebsac atyuebda~. mosarCles aseve bra-

li edeba iseT danaSaulebSi, rogoricaa: ukanono krebebis Catareba; saaq-

cio sazogadoebebis registraciaSi gatareba kanondarRveviT, inkognito

`kriSis~ kuTvnili 10 aqciis gaunawileblad datoveba; mosarCleTa amf-

sonebis mier mTavari buRaltris, q-n z. k.-s cema, ris Sedegadac am uka-

nasknelma tvinis Seryeva miiRo; SantaJiTa da ciliswamebiT kadrebis gan-

yofilebis ufrosis q-n a.-s iZuleba, daetovebina samsaxuric da Tbilisic;

215


SantaJiT, bavSvebis gatacebis muqariTa da `Zveli biWebis~ daxmarebiT,

respondentis ojaxisaTvis 12 aTasi laris gamoZalva. mosarCleTa azriT,

redaqcia movale iyo, gadaemowmebina zemoxsenebuli faqtebi da amis Sem-

deg gamoeqveynebina isini.

3. mosarCleebma TavianTi piradi cxovrebis xelyofad miiCnies Semdegi

gamonaTqvamebi:

`dimitri cincaZe _ `nasedka~, laziSvilebis `CamSvebi~ _ ase icnoben

mas qalaqSi. man, misi siZis b. ivaniSvilis mT. inJinrobis periodSi, Tbi-

lisis saskolo inventaris fabrikaSi, fabrikis metaliT daamzada dazgebi

da siZis saxlis sardafSi gaxsna `kolgotkebis~ cexi, erT mSvenier dRes

ki misma qaliSvilma n. cincaZem mamasac da qmarsac Tavze Camoacva `kol-

gotkebi~ fabrikis koleqtivis da sazogadoebis winaSe...

boris ivaniSvili _ kaci, romelic beso quTaTelaZis mier SantaJiT

movida fabrikaSi... mudmivad WuWyiani, gaurecxavi tansacmliT cxadde-

boda samsaxurSi, ZiriTadad ijda sasadiloSi, sadac Cems mier ufaso

sakvebs iRebda koleqtivi. Tan lobios Wamda da Tan Cemze saCivrebs wer-

da...

nana cincaZe _ b. ivaniSvilis coli, fsiqiurad gauwonasworebeli...

dadiodnen ivaniSvil-cincaZeebi da mTel qveyanas guls uCuyebdnen:

`bavSvebisTvis Saqris fuli ara gvaqvs, andriaZem fabrika gadaWama, Cven

ki mSieri varTo~. es im dros, roca b. ivaniSvilma, mT. inJinrobasTan SeTav-

sebiT rom muSaobda nayinis firma `samgorSi~, gaitaca 21 aTasi lari. es

im dros, roca Cems ojaxs gamosZala 12 aTasi lari, es im dros, roca amu-

Savebda `kolgotkebis~ cexs. bavSvebis `Saqris fuli~ _ n. cincaZis qur-

qebSi, sigaretSi, daqalebSi da `daCebSi~ midioda.~

mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, aRniSnuli publikaciiT maT miiRes sulieri

travma, moralur-materialuri zarali, depresiaSi imyofebodnen maTi

Svilebi, axloblebi, naTesavebi. aunazRaurebeli ziani miadga maT saqmian

reputacias, publikaciis gamo ar Sedga saqmiani garigebebi maT partni-

orebTan.

mosarCleebma moiTxoves sadavo statiis cnoba cilismwameblurad, ma-

Ti pativis, Rirsebis, saqmiani reputaciisa da piradi cxovrebis xelmyo-

fad; werilSi moyvanili TiToeuli punqtis uarmyofeli informaciis ga-

moqveyneba da sajarod bodiSis moxda.


marTle _ n. kvantaliani) daamtkica mxareTa Soris morigeba, romlis Ta-

216


naxmad, mosarCleebs pretenzia ar eqnebaT mopasuxeTa mimarT, Tu es uka-

nasknelebi `saxalxo sityvaSi~ gamoaqveyneben mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebul

statias azrobrivi da sityvieri cvlilebis gareSe.

mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebis Sedegad, Sewyda saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sap-

roceso kodeqsis 272-e da 273-e muxlebiT.

19 oqtomberi

bela SalvaSvili `qarTuli maxvilisa~

da jemal davlianiZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: bela SalvaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa gldani-naZaladevis ra-

ionul sasamarTlos gazeT `qarTuli maxvilisa~ da misi redaqtoris je-

mal davlianiZis winaaRmdeg.

gazeTSi, romelic adre `saqarTvelos samreklos~ saxeliT gamodioda,

gamoqveynda statiebi, sadac mosarCle moxseniebulia maxinj, gauqmebul

qalad, romelic iCens hermafroditul mxneobas. mopasuxe uwodebs mas

uSobelsa da gonjs.

gazeT `saqarTvelos samrekloSi~ gamoqveynebul jemal davlianiZis

statias, saTauriT `uSobeli bela SalvaSvili da spec-oinbazebi~, axlda

mosarClis foto maimunebis gverdiT. fotosuraTs erTvoda minaweri, sa-

dac bela SalvaSvili moxseniebuli iyo Tbilsisxlian arsebad, mkiTxvels

ki redaqcia sTavazobda konkurss _ gamoecnoT, romeli iyo fotosuraT-

ze cxoveli da romeli adamiani.

mosarClem miyenebuli moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mopasuxisaT-

vis 10 aTasi laris dakisreba da imave gazeTis meSveobiT bodiSis moxda

moiTxova. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da aRniSna, rom misi publikaciebi

sapasuxo Seuracxyofa iyo.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. sabiaSvili) nawilob-

riv daakmayofila sarCeli. jemal davlianiZes daevala mosarClisaTvis

imave gazeTis meSveobiT bodiSis moxda da 3 aTasi laris gadaxda.

motivacia: sasamarTlom mopasuxis moqmedeba mosarClis damamcireb-

lad da Seuracxmyofelad, xolo sarCeli nawilobriv samarTlianad miiC-

217


nia. mosamarTlem miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 da me-

6 punqtebze da gazeTis tiraJisa da mogebis gaTvaliswinebiT, mopasuxi-

saTvis mxolod 3 aTasi laris dakisreba miiCnia mizanSewonilad.

apelacia: raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivra jemal davlianiZem.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewar-

meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ T. kilanava, m.

sulxaniSvili, z. kvaracxelia) nawilobriv daakmayofila saapelacio sa-

Civari, gaauqma gldani-naZaladevis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyveti-

leba da axali gadawyvetilebiT, daavaldebula jemal davlianiZe, bodi-

Sis moxdasTan erTad, 3 aTasi laris nacvlad, aTasi lari gadaexada mo-

pasuxisaTvis.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, materialuri zianis nawilSi moTxovna

sakmaod bundovania. kerZod, ar aris dadgenili, Tu ra danaklisi ganicada

mxarem misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebiT, ma-

imunebis gverdiT misi gamosaxulebis gamoqveynebiT. amasTan sasamarTlom

gaiTvaliswina zianis mimyeneblis gadaxdisunarianoba da miiCnia, rom mo-

cemul SemTxvevaSi gonivruli Tanxa aTasi lari iqneboda.

24 noemberi

nugzar birkaia mixeil saakaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wlis 11 marts nugzar birkaiam sarCeliT mimarTa sa-

burTalos raionul sasamarTlos mixeil saakaSvilis winaaRmdeg. mosar-

Clis gancxadebiT, 19 Tebervals gamarTul mTavrobis gafarToebul

sxdomaze mis gamosvlas fraqcia moqalaqeTa kavSiris Tavmjdomaris, mixe-

il saakaSvilis mxridan usafuZvlo braldebebi mohyva. saxeldobr:

mixeil saakaSvili _ `Cven saqme gvaqvs mosamarTleTa erT jgufTan,

romlebmac piradi interesidan gamomdinare daiwyes brZola saqarTve-

los prezidentis, saqarTvelos parlamentis umravlesobis winaaRmdeg,

ufro metic _ saqarTvelos ukeTesi momavlis winaaRmdeg.~

mopasuxis gancxadebiT, mosamarTleTa mizania `moiSoron prezidenti~.

`me minda baton birkaias Sevaxseno: Tavisi mosamarTleobis 25 wliani

218


praqtikis ganmavlobaSi isic ki ver iswavla, _ Tumca es, albaT, ucxo

xilia misTvis, _ parlamenti dadgenilebiT ki ar iRebs aseT sakiTxebs,

aramed kanonebs iRebs, magram, etyoba, mosamarTlisaTvis da mosamarT-

leTa asociaciis TavmjdomarisaTvis dadgenilebasa da kanons Soris didi

gansxvaveba ar aris, imitom, rom erTnairad orive uazro da gamouyene-

belia mis praqtikaSi~.

`q. Tbilisis saburTalosa da vakis raionebis sasamarTloebSi ixileba

e.w. `gazis~ saqmeebi. vakis raionis mosamarTlem v. gaguam Tavisi gadawy-

vetilebiT gaaCera gazis meurneoba saqarTveloSi. Suamavali da mTavari

lobisti am saqmeSi gaxlavT batoni birkaia, romelsac unda, erTis mxriv,

amas lobirebdes da aqedan hqondes Tavisi Tbili raRac kuTxe; meores

mxriv, aqac gamodiodes da politikur gancxadebebs akeTebdes.~ aRniS-

nul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT gazeT `axali TaobisTvis~ micemul inter-

viuSi saakaSvilma aRniSna: `masalebi gadaveci samarTaldamcav organo-

ebs, romlebic, albaT, garkveul Sefasebas miscemen faqts, konkretul

SemTxvevaSi klasikuri tipis korufciasTan gvaqvs saqme, rac samarTal-

damcavTa Sesafasebelia.~

mosarClis azriT, mTavrobis gafarToebul sxdomaze gakeTebuli mi-

xeil saakaSvilis sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo gancxadebebiT Seilaxa misi

pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. xsenebuli sxdomis translireba

xdeboda saqarTvelos radios meSveobiT.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ i. tabataZe) saqme ganu-

xilveli datova.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-s 275-e muxlis `d~ punqtiT

da mxareTa gamoucxadeblobis gamo saqme ganuxilveli datova.

25 noemberi

219


saqarTvelos konservatiul-monarqistuli

partia `rezonansis~, `praim-niusisa~ da `geas~

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: saqarTvelos konservatiul-monarqistulma partiam sarCe-

liT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos gazeT `rezonansis~,

sainformacio saagentoebis `praim-niusisa~ da `geas~ winaaRmdeg.

davis sagani gaxda 1999 wlis 13 ivliss gazeT `rezonansis~ pirvel gver-

dze gamoqveynebuli statia, saTauriT `parlamentari avTandil sayvare-

liZe da `monarqisti~ Temur JorJoliani SesaZloa cixeSi Casvan~. pub-

likacia, romelic `rezonansis~ miTiTebiT, `praim-niusis~ da `geas~ in-

formaciebis mixedviT iyo momzadebuli, 1999 wlis 29 ivniss restoran

`TamarionSi~ cecxlsasroli iaraRidan gasrolis Sedegad daRupuli nika

uCaneiSvilis mamis _ Tengiz uCaneiSvilis mier Catarebul preskonferen-

cias asaxavda.

mosarClem sadavo gaxada statiis is nawili, romelSic aRniSnulia:

`guSin moklulis mamis, Tengiz uCaneiSvilis mier Catarebulma pres-

konferenciam axal skandals daudo saTave. `Cemi Svilis mkvlelobas par-

lamentari avTandil sayvareliZe da saqarTvelos monarqistuli partiis

lideri Temur JorJoliani Seeswrnen~, _ ganacxada man~.

moklulis mamis informaciiT: `sayvareliZe da JorJoliani inglisuri

kompania `anglo oilis~ prezidentTan, levan pirvelTan erTad isxdnen

restoranSi, ganzrax mkvlelobaSi braldebul giorgi rCeuliSvilTan

erTad... avTandil sayvareliZe da Temur JorJoliani incidentis dros

Cems Svils eCxubebodnen.~

sasarCelo gancxadebaSi, romelsac partiis Tavmjdomare Temur Jor-

Joliani awers xels, aRniSnulia:

`vacxadeb, rom konservatiul (monarqistuli) partiis Tavmjdomare,

1999 wlis 29 ivniss restoran �TamarionSi� ar yofila, levan pirvels sa-

erTod ar icnobs da statiaSi moyvanili faqtebi, partiis mier warmatebiT

dawyebuli winasaarCevno saqmianobis diskreditaciis mizniT, gamogoni-

lia saagentoebis `praim-niusisa~ da `geas~ warmomadgenlebis mier.~

mosarClis cnobiT, dazaralebulis damcvelma guliko gabaiZem maTTan

saubarSi aRniSna, rom Tengiz uCaneiSvils Temur JorJoliani saerTod

ar uxsenebia da es fraza saagentoebis interpretaciis Sedegia.

220


mosarClis azriT, yalbi informaciis miRebis Semdeg `rezonansis~ sa-

redaqcio kolegiam gadaaWarba informaciis mimwodebels da statias wa-

umZRvara sensaciuri saTauri _ `...monarqisti~ Temur JorJoliani SesaZ-

loa, cixeSi Casvan.~

xsenebuli publikacia saqarTvelos konservatiul-monarqistulma

partiam CaTvala cilismwameblurad da provokaciulad, romelic laxavs

ara mxolod partiis Tavmjdomaris pativsa da Rirsebas, aramed mimar-

Tulia mTeli partiis Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis diskreditaci-

isaken. statiis gamoqveynebis Sedegad, mosarClis gancxadebiT, partiam

ganicada udidesi moraluri dartyma, mTeli dRe muSaoba Sewyvita sxva-

dasxva raionulma adgilobrivma partiulma organizaciebma, romelTa

xelmZRvanelebma da partiis wevrebma SesaZlo provokaciebis Tavidan

acilebis mizniT Tbiliss miaSures da mxolod simarTlis garkvevis Semdeg

gvian RamiT dabrundnen adgilebze. amasTanave, winasaarCevno periodSi

statiis gamoqveynebiT Seilaxa partiis imiji, riTac partiam ganicada

mniSvnelovani moraluri ziani.

mosarClem moraluri zianisaTvis moiTxova, daekisrebinaT `praim-ni-

usisa~ da `geasaTvis~ 30-30 aTasi laris gadaxda, gazeT `rezonansisaTvis~

ki _ 40 aTasi laris.

sasarCelo gancxadebaSi aRniSnulia, rom moraluri kompensaciis zo-

mis gansazRvrisas, mosarClem gaiTvaliswina winasaarCevno kampaniis peri-

odi. saxeldobr is, rom cru informaciis gavrcelebiT partiam, marTa-

lia, dakarga eleqtoratis mcire nawili, magram saarCevno konkurenciis

pirobebSi, roca TiToeul xmas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs, partiisa

da Temur JorJolianisaTvis es gansakuTrebuli danakargi iyo.

gadawyvetileba: mosamarTle m. gabuniam daakmayofila mosarCle _

saqarTvelos konservatiul-monarqistuli partiis Suamdgomloba saqmis

warmoebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.

motivacia: Temur JorJolianma sasamarTlos warudgina gancxadeba,

romelSic miuTiTa, rom mopasuxe sainformacio saSualebebma aRiares mis

mimarT daSvebuli Secdoma, rac cilismwamebluri informaciis gavrce-

lebaSi gamoixata da gamoaqveynes am informaciis uarmyofeli masala. amis

gamo mosarClem moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 273-e, 274-e da

46-e muxlebze.

22 dekemberi

221


2000w e l i

akaki CxaiZe Tea rusitaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Sps `saqarTvelos rkinigzis~ generalurma direqtorma akaki

CxaiZem 2000 wlis 14 ianvars sarCeliT mimarTa didube-CuRureTis raionul

sasamarTlos gazeT `alias~ Jurnalistis Tea rusitaSvilis winaaRmdeg.

mosarClem davis safuZvlad miuTiTa gazeT `aliaSi~ (23-24 dekemberi)

gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT `rkinigzaSi arc kiTxuloben, raze

aweren xels~. statiaSi saubari iyo sasamarTlo davaze, romelic saqarT-

velos rkinigzasa da afxazeTSi tyvednamyof rkinigzelTa sazogadoeba

`mamuliSvils~ Soris 1994 wlis 1 oqtombris xelSekrulebis gauqmebasTan

dakavSirebiT warmoiSva. mosarClis ganmartebiT, statiis gamoqveynebis

periodSi Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTloSi ixileboda saqarTvelos rki-

nigzis saapelacio saCivari aRniSnul davasTan dakavSirebiT.

saolqo sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis damTavrebamde masobrivi in-

formaciis saSualebiT erT-erTi modave mxaris aSkara mxardamWeri sta-

tiis gamoqveyneba, akaki CxaiZis azriT, sxva araferia, Tu ara mcdeloba,

presis saSualebiT moaxdinon zewola saolqo sasamarTlos wevrebze.

garda amisa, mosarClem miuTiTa misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani

reputaciis Semlaxvel gamonaTqvamebze. saxeldobr, publikaciaSi aRniS-

nulia, TiTqos akaki CxaiZis deidaSvilma mosarCle mxaris, z.m.-s (zurab

mamulaSvilis) arasrulwlovani Svili imitom daWra da daainvalida, rom

es ukanaskneli omSi ibrZoda. statiaSi aseve aRniSnulia, rom saqarTvelos

rkinigza yuradRebas ar aqcevs omSi namyof meomrebs.

mosarClis azriT, statiis Tanaxmad, gamodis, rom mas hyavs moRalate

222


naTesavi. aqve akaki CxaiZe uTiTebs, rom Jurnalists masTan unda gada-

emowmebina aRniSnuli informacia, aseT SemTxvevaSi is gaarkvevda, rom

akaki CxaiZes arc deidaSvili hyavs, arc mamulaSvilis daWris Taobaze

smenia raime.

akaki CxaiZem Jurnalisti presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSu-

alebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis me-2 punqtis darRvevaSi daadana-

Saula, romlis Tanaxmad, Jurnalisti movalea, `Seamowmos mis mier mopo-

vebuli informaciis utyuaroba~.

mosarClem aseve miuTiTa xsenebuli kanonis me-4 muxlis è~ punqtis

darRvevaze, romelic dauSveblad miiCnevs moqalaqis pirad cxovrebaSi

Carevas, pirovnebis Rirsebis xelyofas. akaki CxaiZem aseve miuTiTa saqar-

Tvelos konstituciis me-17 muxlis pirvel punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad,

àdamianis pativi da Rirseba xelSeuxebelia~.

mosarClis cnobiTve, saolqo sasamarTloSi dava maTi sarCelis dak-

mayofilebiT dasrulda, xolo naZaladevis raionis policiis sammarT-

veloSi 1993-1999 wlebSi arasrulwlovan m. m.-is daWris SemTxveva regist-

rirebuli ar yofila.

akaki CxaiZem Tea rusitaSvilis cilismwamebluri statia misi pativis,

Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad CaTvala da moiTxova ga-

zeT àlias~ meSveobiT mis mimarT gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri cno-

bebis uaryofa da bodiSis moxda.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ n. kvantaliani) Sewyvita

saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: mosarCle akaki CxaiZem gancxadebiT mimarTa sasamarTlos,

romliTac uari Tqva Tavis sarCelze, rac saqmis warmoebis Sewyvetis sa-

fuZveli gaxda.

27 ianvari

lia gogoberaSvili levan berZeniSvilis

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wlis 17 seqtembers lia gogoberaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa

krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTlos levan berZeniSvilis winaaRmdeg.

223


mosarClem sadavod gaxada Jurnal `rezonansi-eqskluzivSi~ gamoqvey-

nebuli interviu (1999 wlis 12-18 ivlisi) saqarTvelos parlamentis erov-

nuli biblioTekis generalur direqtorTan, levan berZeniSvilTan, sa-

TauriT `biblioTekaSi mosvlamde bednieri kaci viyavi~. xsenebul

interviuSi respondenti Seexo biblioTekasTan arsebuli teqnikis, medi-

cinisa da soflis meurneobis specialistTa sainformacio-bibliogra-

fiuli momsaxurebis ganyofilebis gauqmebis sakiTxs da aRniSna:

`...kargad emsaxurebodnen, kvalificiurad, magram ara mgonia, saxel-

mwifom imitom daiqirava biblioTekaSi es xalxi, rom vinmesTvis diser-

taciebi eweraT an fulis gakeTebis saSualeba gamoenaxaT~.

qalbatoni gogoberaSvilis gancxadebiT, is 15 welia asrulebda ze-

moxsenebuli ganyofilebis gamgis movaleobas da mis ganyofilebas ara-

sodes Seusrulebia vinmes `dakveTa anazRaurebiT~ da rom generaluri

direqtoris es gancxadeba sinamdviles ar Seesabameba. momCivanma levan

berZeniSvilis es sagazeTo gancxadeba Seafasa, rogorc misi pativisa da

Rirsebis, aseve samsaxurebrivi reputaciis daumsaxurebeli Selaxva da

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis safuZvelze, mopasuxi-

sagan gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebiT uaryofa

da bodiSis moxda moiTxova.

procesze mopasuxis gamoucxadeblobis gamo sasamarTlom gamoitana

dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. Todria) daakmayo-

fila sarCeli da daavala levan berZeniSvils lia gogoberaSvilis Sesaxeb

gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebiT uaryofa.

motivacia: sasamarTlom kanonierad miiCnia mosarClis Suamdgomloba

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Sesaxeb da gadawyvetilebis sa-

fuZvlad miuTiTa sssk-s 230-e muxli.

14 Tebervali

P.S. 2000 wlis 17 maiss sasamarTlom imsjela lia gogoberaSvilis ganc-

xadebaze, romelic sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis ganmartebas Seexeboda.

saxeldobr, mosarClem ganacxada, rom mopasuxem sasamarTlos 14 maisis

gadawyvetileba cno da mzad aris Sesasruleblad, magram `rezonansi-

eqskluzivi~ aRar gamodis da amitom gogoberaSvilma moiTxova misi gazeT

`droTi~ Secvla. sasamarTlom mosarClis es moTxovna daakmayofila.

224


nana ioseliani àxalcixis~ winaaRmdeg

saCivari: nana ioselianma saCivriT mimarTa axalcixis raionis proku-

raturas 1999 wlis dekemberSi gazeT àxalcixeSi~ (#19-20) gamoqveyne-

buli publikaciis ìqneb Cvenma polemikam ganaTlebis ministri _ batoni

aleqsandre kartoziac daainteresos~ gamo.

nana ioselianis gancxadebis Tanaxmad, statia, romelic Seexeboda ga-

naTlebis sistemaSi Seqmnil problemas, uxvad Seicavda misi, rogorc pi-

rovnebis da ganaTlebis ganyofilebis gamgis Seuracxmyofel frazebs.

ganmcxadeblis mtkicebiT, publikaciis avtori brals sdebs mas saqarT-

velos konstituciiT gaTvaliswinebuli bavSvTa uflebebis darRvevaSi,

maswavlebelTa atestaciis gayalbebaSi, samsaxurebriv daudevrobasa da

Tanamdebobis borotad gamoyenebaSi. nana ioselianis Tanaxmad, Seuracx-

yofis garda Jurnalisti emuqreba kidec mas (rom es mxolod dasawyisia)

da cdilobs mis diskreditacias, SefarviT mouwodebs sazogadoebas mis

winaaRmdeg qmediTi RonisZiebebis gatarebisaken.

yovelive aman ki qalbatoni nanas gancxadebiT, garkveulwilad imoq-

meda mis mimarT sazogadoebis damokidebulebaze, ramac Seuracxyofa mi-

ayena mis pirovnebas. amasTanave ganmcxadeblis miTiTebiT, gazeTis xsene-

buli nomeri Segnebulad, ganzrax gaavrceles ganaTlebis saministros

TiTqmis yvela ganyofilebaSi maSin, rodesac gazeTi àxalcixe~ axalcixis

farglebs ar scildeba.

nana ioselianma prokuraturisgan moiTxova kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli

zomebis miReba.

dadgenileba: qmedebaSi danaSaulis niSnebis ararsebobis gamo, axal-

cixis raionis prokuraturam (axalcixis prokuroris TanaSemwe _ b. mu-

seliani) sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris dadgenileba gamoitana.

motivacia: marTalia, statia aris mZafri, masSi zogjer aris koreq-

tulobas gadacilebuli kritika, magram igi ar aris cilismwamebluri _

saxelis gamtexi sxva pirisaTvis. amasTanave, ar Seicavs iseT frazebs, rac

ganzrax, uweso formiT daamcirebda ganmcxadeblis pativsa da Rirsebas.

prokuraturam ixelmZRvanela sssk-is 28-e muxlis `b~ punqtiT.

25 Tebervali

225


qeTevan wamebulis sazogadoebis Tavmjdomare

kote maxaraZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wlis 17 maiss krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTlos

sarCeliT mimarTa qeTevan wamebulis sazogadoebis Tavmjdomarem izolda

WeliZem.

qalbatoni izolda `qalTa gazeTSi~ gamoqveynebuli intervius (1999

wlis Tebervali) im pasaJs asaCivrebda, romelSic kote maxaraZe acxadeb-

da:

`Saxs guli wauvida, roca qeTevani SiSveli ixila. es ufro momwons,

vidre is, rom mkerds aglejdnen da iTmenda. ratom iTmenda mere?!�

mosarClis azriT, am gancxadebiT kote maxaraZem Seuracxyo ara mxo-

lod didmowame qeTevanis pativi da Rirseba, aramed `fexqveS gaTela ra

erovnuli siwminde, moraluri ziani miayena Cveni eris momaval Taobas.~

qalbatoni izolda wmindanisa da erovnuli gmiris patriotuli Rvaw-

lisa da Rirsebis SebRalvisaTvis kote maxaraZisagan moiTxovda bodiSis

moxdas qarTveli erisa da wminda qeTevanis xsovnis winaSe.

ganxilva: kote maxaraZis interesebis damcvelma advokatma oTar be-

riSvilma, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 84-e muxlis sa-

fuZvelze, daayena Suamdgomloba qeTevan wamebulis sazogadoebisa da

misi Tavmjdomaris arasaTanado mosarCled cnobisa da saqmis warmoebis

Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.

`Tu romelime gardacvlils, Tundac wmindans moqalaqem Tavisi qme-

debiT raime Seuracxyofa miayena, mis winaaRmdeg xma unda aRimaRlos

misma memkvidrem da ara sxva vinmem, romelic misi sanaTesao kavSiridan

ar aris,~ _ naTqvamia beriSvilis SuamdgomlobaSi. dacvis mxaris azriT,

memkvidris garda saTanado mosarCle SeiZleba yofiliyo sapatriarqo.

sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis meore safuZveli, beriSvilis

azriT, aris is, rom sarCeli ar akmayofilebs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo

kodeqsis me-18 muxlis I I punqtis moTxovnas, radganac kote maxaraZis mxri-

dan adgili ar hqonia piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis darRvevas, mas Se-

uracxyofa aravisTvis miuyenebia.

mosarCle mxaris advokatma giorgi ToiZem xsenebuli Suamdgomloba

usafuZvlod miiCnia. misi azriT, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom qeTevan wame-

bulis sazogadoeba politikuri organizaciaa, maT aqvT ufleba, saqme

226


aRZran nebismier sakiTxze, `romelic safrTxes uqmnis socialur poli-

tikur uSiSroebas.~ amasTanave, ToiZem sapatriarqoc arauflebamosil

pirad miiCnia.

`Cven yvelani viTvlebiT Cveni warsulis memkvidreebad. me vicav Cems

Tavs da Cvens momavals. es aris udidesi omi aTeistur msoflmxedve-

lobebs Soris,~ _ ganacxada procesze mosarCle mxaris advokatma.

izolda WeliZem kote maxaraZis sawinaaRmdegod procesze damatebiT

argumentebs mouxmo. man brali dasdo kote maxaraZes Tamar mefis saxelis

SeuracxyofaSi da moiyvana amonaridi xsenebuli interviudan:

`me ar mainteresebs, ra brZanebebs iZleoda Tamari basianis omis dros,

momwons, Tu rogor iwvevda loginSi ioane mxargrZels (originalSi: uf-

ro sainteresoa, rogor SeipatiJa mefe qalma zaqaria mxargrZeli sawol-

Si~ (`qalTa gazeTi~).

meore braldeba ki faqtobriv uzustobas ukavSirdeboda. izolda We-

liZis TqmiT, `Sahi ar eswreboda qeTevanis wamebas. Sahs xorcieli qeTe-

vani ar ainteresebda, mas sulieri qeTevani ainteresebda.~

mosarClem kote maxaraZis sagazeTo gancxadebebi eris Ralatis tol-

fasad, marTlmadideblobis winaaRmdeg mimarTul nabijad Seafasa da da-

ukavSira iseT movlenebs, `rogoricaa seqtebis gamravleba saqarTveloSi,

Tavisuflebis institutis qomagoba am procesebisadmi, maTi gamosvlebi

rogorc marTlmadideblobis, ise erovnuli Rirebulebebis winaaRmdeg.~

mopasuxe mxaris advokatis TqmiT ki, kote maxaraZes Seuracxyofis miye-

nebis survili ar amoZravebda da msaxiobma, rogorc Semoqmedma mxolod

Tavisi azri gamoxata. `es aris legenda, romelic man ase icis da ara ro-

gorc istoriuli faqti. es misi naazrevia, rogorc Semoqmedis,~ _ ganac-

xada procesze beriSvilma.

momdevno procesze ki mopasuxis interesebis damcvelma argumentacia

Secvala da ganacxada, rom `ratom iTmenda mere~-s nacvlad kote maxara-

Zem intervius dros ganacxada: `rogor iTmenda mere qali aseT tanjvas~.

es ukanaskneli fraza advokatis azriT, gansxvavdeba pirvelisagan da ar

aris Seuracxmyofeli. es garemoeba daadastura procesze mowmis saxiT

dakiTxulma `qalTa gazeTis~ korespondentma _ naTela TuTisanma, ro-

melmac es uzustoba beWdvis dros gaparuli SecdomiT axsna.

sasamarTlom nawilobriv daakmayofila maxaraZis warmomadgenlis Su-

amdgomloba da sssk-s 84-e, 215-e muxlebis safuZvelze, saqarTvelos sa-

227


patriarqo TanamosarCled CarTo, Tumca Tavad sapatriarqom uari ganac-

xada TanamosarCleobaze.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ n. zviadaZe) sarCeli ar

daakmayofila.

motivacia: mowmis saxiT dakiTxulma `qalTa gazeTis~ korespondentma

naTela TuTisanma da gazeTis redaqtorma cira kupataZem ganacxades,

rom maT dauSves Secdoma da arasworad gamoaqveynes kote maxaraZis in-

terviu, ris gamoc redaqciam bodiSis moxdis mzadyofna gamoTqva.

mTavar sxdomaze warmodgenili iyo sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-

patriarqis mdivnis, dekanoz levan fircxalaiSvilis werili, saidanac

sasamarTlom gaarkvia, rom kote maxaraZe Sexvda sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTalikos-patriarq ilia meores da masTan saubarSi aRiara daSvebuli

mZime Secdoma da iTxova patieba, rac misma uwmindesobam Seundo. aRniS-

nuli werili sasamarTlom mtkicebulebad im motiviT ar miiRo, rom aRsa-

rebis Sinaarsi ucnobi iyo sasamarTlosTvis. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 141-e muxlis �b� punqtze,

romlis Tanaxmad, ar SeiZleba im sasuliero piris mowmed dakiTxva, visac

gaandes aRsareba.

mosamarTlis azriT, `winadadebiT `an ki rogor iTmenda mere~ mTli-

anad icvleba saqmis faqtobrivi garemoeba, xolo is, rom kote maxaraZes

is ufro moswons, rom Saxs guli wauvida SiSveli `qeTevani~-s xilvaze,

vidre is, rom mkerds aglejdnen da iTmenda, misi Sexedulebaa, rogorc

xelovanis da amisaTvis man pasuxi ar unda agos.~

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxlis safuZvelze, sasamar-

Tlom daaskvna, rom kote maxaraZes ar Seulaxavs qeTevan wamebulis pativi

da Rirseba.

saqmis ganxilvis Sedegad sasamarTlom daadgina, rom kote maxaraZe

arasaTanado mopasuxe iyo, magram qeTevan wamebulis sazogadoebam uari

ganacxada, Secvliliyo is saTanado mopasuxiT _ `qalTa gazeTiT~ da am-

denad, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 85-e muxlis safuZ-

velze, sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

6 aprili

228


soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis saministros

mcenareTa dacvis samsaxuri gela RliRvaSvilis

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis saministros mcenareTa

dacvis samsaxurma sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasamar-

Tlos gela RliRvaSvilis winaaRmdeg.

sarCelis safuZveli gaxda 1999 wlis 3 aprils `axal TaobaSi~ (aseve

gazeT `gaxmaurebul faqtebSi~) gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT

`soflis meurneobis saministrom 50 tona narkotikuli nivTiereba Semo-

itana~. mosarClis SefasebiT, xsenebuli publikacia cilismwamebluri iyo,

Seuracxyofda da zians ayenebda mcenareTa dacvis samsaxuris TanamSro-

melTa saqmian reputacias, radganac ramdenime uzustobas Seicavda. sa-

xeldobr, mosarClis gancxadebiT:

I. soflis meurneobis saministros araferi Semoaqvs, igi mcenareTa dac-

vis samsaxuris meSveobiT gascems nebarTvebs ama Tu im nivTierebis Semo-

tanaze;

I I . statiaSi dasaxelebuli `bromeTili~ namdvilad aris narkotiki, mag-

ram saqarTveloSi Semotanilia ara `bromeTili~, aramed `brommeTili~,

romelic Sxamqimikatia da saTanado wesebis dacviT misi gamoyeneba dasaS-

vebia. aseve statiaSi saubari iyo imaze, rom `1997 wlis licenziis safuZ-

velze, saqarTveloSi Semovida ori nivTiereba _ `zoloni~ da `bazudi-

ni~. es nivTierebebi ganekuTvneba maRaltoqsikur nivTierebebs, axasi-

aTebs sabrZolo momwamvleli reaqcia.~ mosarClis mtkicebiT, ar arse-

bobs SemTxveva, rom xsenebuli produqcia vinmes sabrZolo momwamvlel

nivTierebad gamoeyenebinos.

I I I . informacia imis Sesaxeb, TiTqos RliRvaSvilma ar icis, sad waiRes

xsenebuli nivTierebebi, mosarClis azriT, ar Seesabameba sinamdviles.

IV. mosarCle aseve asaCivrebda RliRvaSvilis gancxadebas, rom `saqar-

TveloSi mizandasaxulad xorcieldeba ekologiuri genocidi, radgan sa-

baJom gamoatara da licenziis samsaxurma gasca licenzia, e.i. saxelmwifo

diversiaa.~ marTalia, am SemTxvevaSi brali saxelmwifos edeba, magram ram-

denadac Sxamqimikatebis Semotanaze licenzias gascems mosarCle, mcena-

reTa dacvis samsaxuri Tvlis, rom es gamonaTqvami laxavs maTi TanamS-

romlebis saqmian reputacias.

229


miyenebuli moraluri zianis anazRaurebisaTvis mosarClem moiTxova

mopasuxisaTvis 2500 laris dakisreba.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ m. wiklauri) usafuZ-

vlobis gamo, sarCeli ar daakmayofila. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ga-

auqma saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa

palatam, romelmac, 1999 wlis 25 noembris gadawyvetilebiT, gela Rli-

RvaSvils moraluri zianis saxiT 2500 laris gadaxda daakisra.

saolqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTleebi _ m. nasariZe, l. arCvaZe, c. dev-

risaSvili) CaTvala, rom zemoxsenebuli oTxpunqtiani braldebebidan

pirveli sami ar warmoadgenda informacias, romlis gamoc SesaZlebeli

iyo moraluri zianis dakisreba. amasTanave, `brommeTilis~ nacvlad pub-

likaciaSi `bromeTilis~ moxsenieba, romelic narkotikuli nivTierebaa,

ganpirobebuli iyo sabaJo dokumentaciaSi daSvebuli SecdomiT. amdenad,

sasamarTlom am SemTxvevaSi mopasuxis braleuloba gamoricxa. Tumca

kolegiam cilismwameblurad miiCnia mopasuxis is gancxadebebi, romelTa

Tanaxmad, saqarTveloSi ekologiur genocids saxelmwifo axorcielebs.

saapelacio sasamarTlos azriT, vinaidan samoqalaqo kodeqsis 24-e mux-

lis mixedviT, samoqalaqo-samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi saxelmwifo mo-

nawileobs rogorc kerZo piri da is Tavis uflebamosilebas axorcielebs

misi organoebis _ saministroebis, departamentebis da a.S. meSveobiT,

soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis saministros mcenareTa dacvis samsa-

xuri uflebamosili iyo, daecva saxelmwifos interesebi.

gela RliRvaSvilma saolqos gadawyvetileba uzenaes sasamarTloSi

gaasaCivra.

gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da ga-

kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ q. gabelaia, m. gogiSvili, T.

Ciqovani) gaauqma saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da uari uTxra

mosarCles sarCelis dakmayofilebaze.

motivacia: palatis azriT, saolqo sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawili, romlis Tanaxmad, rogorc

qonebrivi, ise araqonebrivi (moraluri) zianis anazRaureba ukavSirdeba

xelmyofi piris braleul qmedebas. saapelacio palatam gamoricxa RliR-

vaSvilis brali, radganac narkotikis saxelwodeba SecdomiT sabaJos

hqonda miTiTebuli. `aqedan gamomdinare, Tu RliRvaSvils brali ar miuZ-

Rvis zemoaRniSnuli informaciis usworobaSi, _ naTqvamia uzenaesi sasa-

marTlos gadawyvetilebaSi, _ mas ar SeiZleba brali miuZRodes im gamo-

230


naTqvamSi, rom saxelmwifo axorcielebs ekologiur genocids, rameTu

RliRvaSvils keTilsindisierad sjeroda, rom saxelmwifom Tavisi or-

ganoebiT (sabaJo, saministro da a.S.) Semoitana 50 tona narkotiki `bro-

meTili~.

amdenad, uzenaesma instanciam RliRvaSvilis brali gamoricxa.

21 aprili

mari ciyelaSvili da àlia~

daviT onofriSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: gazeT àlias~ Jurnalistma mari ciyelaSvilma da gazeTma

àliam~ sarCeliT mimarTes vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos fi-

nansTa ministris, daviT onofriSvilis winaaRmdeg.

mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, 1999 wlis 16 noembers gamarTul preskon-

ferenciaze finansTa ministrma Seuracxyofa miayena mari ciyelaSvils,

rac imaSi gamoixata, rom ministrma Jurnalists uwoda araprofesionali,

uvici, araobieqturi da arakvalificiuri. amasTanave, mosarClis gancxa-

debiT, daviT onofriSvils ar dausaxelebia konkretuli argumentebi,

ar miuTiTebia konkretuli statia an fraza, ris safuZvelzec man eWvi

Seitana mari ciyelaSvilis profesionalizmSi da obieqturobaSi.

sasarCelo gancxadebaSi mosarClem miuTiTa, rom saministros mier

gadadgmul konkretul nabijebze pasuxismgebelia ministri. amdenad, sa-

ministros (Tundac ministris) kritika ar niSnavs misi uflebebis Selaxvas,

misi, rogorc pirovnebis (rigiTi moqalaqis) pativisa da Rirsebis Selax-

vas. Tumca, mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopasuxem es ar gaiTvaliswina da ko-

lega-Jurnalistebis TandaswrebiT Seuracxyofa miayena mari ciyelaSvils.

àlias~ Jurnalistis Seuracxyofa (pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani re-

putaciis Selaxva) Tavis Seuracxyofad miiCnia Tavad gazeTma àliamac~,

radganac, mosarCleTa ganmartebiT, gadawyvetilebas konkretuli sta-

tiis dabeWdvaze iRebs gazeTis redaqcia. daviT onofriSvilis mxridan

Jurnalistis SeuracxyofiT Seilaxa gazeT àlias~ saqmiani reputacia.

mosarCleebma mopasuxisagan moiTxoves imave saSualebiT (preskonfe-

231


renciaze) sajarod bodiSis moxda, moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki _

1 TeTris gadaxda.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da Sesagebeli sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarT-

los. daviT onofriSvilma moiTxova gazeT àlias~ arasaTanado mopasuxed

cnoba, radgan misi gamonaTqvamebi exeboda mxolod mari ciyelaSvils da

preskonferenciaze man xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom gazeT àliaSi~ arian sxva

Jurnalistebi, romlebic gamoirCevian TavianTi codniTa da profesiona-

lizmiT.

amasTanave, mosarClis gancxadebiT, mari ciyelaSvilis Sesaxeb mis mier

gavrcelebuli mosazrebebi da Sefasebebi Seesabameba sinamdviles, rac

dasturdeba Semdegi garemoebebiT:

1999 wlis ivlisidan dekembris CaTvliT mari ciyelaSvili gazeT àli-

aSi~ sistematiurad aqveynebda statiebs, romlebic Seicavda araobieq-

tur, araswor, dauzustebel da gadaumowmebel informaciebs. imis sai-

lustraciod, rom Jurnalisti sistematiurad avrcelebda dauzustebel

informaciebs, `varaudebsa~ da `miTqma-moTqmebs~, daviT onofriSvilis

warmomadgenelma _ irakli oqruaSvilma mouxmo amonaridebs àliaSi~ ga-

moqveynebuli sxvadasxva publikaciebidan:

`20 ivlisidan 5 agvistomde avtomobilis importi dRg-s nulovani ga-

nakveTiT ibegreboda~. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, sagadasaxado kodeqsi

arasdros iTvaliswinebda avtomobilebis dRg-s nulovani ganakveTiT da-

begvras.

ài-Ti-es~-is da Catarebuli tenderis gamo saqarTveloSic bevri miT-

qma-moTqmaa~. am miTqma-moTqmas ki Jurnalisti statiaSi xelovnurad

ukavSirebs finansTa ministrs.

`finansTa ministrebisagan gamoCenili `guluxvobis gamo, wels orjer

mkveTrad daeca laris kursi~;

ùcxoeTSi vizitebis dafinansebaze saministros uari arasodes uTq-

vams. metic: es erTaderTi xarjia, romelic gadaWarbebiTaa dafinanse-

buli. rogorc wesi, am mivlinebebiT Cinovnikebi finansdebian, romelTa

umetesobas angariSebsac ki ar sTxoven. àliamde~ movida informacia, rom

finansTa saministroSi fulis keTebis axal meTods miagnes. Tu manamde iyo

versia, TiTqosda xazinidan gadaricxvisas organizaciebi Tanxis 10%-s,

xolo Semdeg 15%-s ixdidnen, axla sxva varaudi gavrcelda. dauzuste-

beli informaciiT, finansTa saministrom `levi~ Semosavlebi im firmaTa

xarjze iSova, romelTac sxvadasxva mizezebis gamo biujetSi damatebiT

232


gadaricxes Tanxebi. sando wyaros cnobiT, finansistebi Tanxebis simci-

reze Civian da Tanxebs mxolod maT ubruneben, vinc garkveul procents

adgilzeve tovebs~.

daviT onofriSvilis warmomadgenelma miuTiTa presisa da masobrivi

informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis me-2 punqtze,

romlis Tanaxmad, Jurnalisti movalea, Seamowmos mis mier mopovebuli

informaciis utyuaroba.

i. oqruaSvilma moiTxova, sasamarTlos uari eTqva sarCelis dakmayo-

filebaze, amasTanave daayena Suamdgomloba, sssk-s 134-e muxlis meore

nawilis safuZvelze, gazeT `alias~ warmoedgina dadgenileba misi regis-

traciis Sesaxeb (ukanaskneli monacemebis mixedviT), xolo mari ciyelaS-

vils _ misi umaRlesi ganaTlebis damadasturebeli dokumenti.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. andRulaZe) Sewyvita

saqmis warmoeba mxareTa morigebis gamo.

motivacia: mosarCle mari ciyelaSvilma uari ganacxada sasarCelo

moTxovnaze, mopasuxem ki mxari dauWira mosarClis moTxovnas, saqmis

warmoebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb. daviT onofriSvilma ki uari ganacxada Se-

gebebul sasarCelo moTxovnaze.

22 marti

n. b. v. b-s winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: n. b.-m sarCeli aRZra krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarT-

loSi misi simamris, v. b-s winaaRmdeg.

davis safuZveli gaxda mosarClis meuRlis, o. b.-s mier sasamarTloSi

Setanili sarCeli, ganqorwinebis moTxovniT. xsenebuli saqmis ganxilvisas

mosarClis simamrma _ v. b-m, romelic amavdroulad iyo o.b.-s warmomadge-

neli, sasamarTlos warudgina gancxadeba, romliTac n. b.-s azriT, Seilaxa

misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. saxeldobr, gancxadebaSi aR-

niSnulia, rom `n. b-s hqonda darRvevebi da igi qveynidan (luqsemburgi-

dan) gaasaxles.~ aseve is, rom n. b-m kavSiri gaaba meuRlis naTesavTan,

biZaSvilis colTan da sami welia am ukanasknelTan cxovrobs.

mosarClis mtkicebiT, gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli faqtebi ar Seesabameba

233


sinamdviles, miznad isaxavs sasamarTlos3 TvalSi mis diskreditacias da

imis axsnas, Tu ratom ara aqvs urTierToba bavSvebTan.

n. b-s gancxadebiT, msgavsi informaciis gavrceleba Seuracxmyofelia

misTvis, rogorc adamianisa da biznesmenisaTvis da laxavs mis imijs sa-

erTaSoriso saqmian wreebSi.

mosarClem moiTxova misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis

Semlaxveli werilobiTi gancxadebis saqmidan amoReba; v. b-sagan bodiSis

moxda; misTvis jarimis saxiT 500 laris dakisreba da procesze rwmune-

bulis uflebis CamorTmeva.

mopasuxe v. b. sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxadda, ris gamoc mosar-

Clem moiTxova dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis miReba da moxsna moraluri

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna.

gadawyvetileba: krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosa-

marTle _ n. zviadaZe) dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT daakmayofila

sarCeli da daavala mopasuxe v. b-s, werilobiT moexdina mosarClis pati-

visa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa.

motivacia: mopasuxe v. b., romelsac gaegzavna Setyobineba sssk-s 70-

78-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesiT, sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze ar gamoc-

xadda. sasamarTlos azriT, sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridi-

ulad amarTlebs sasarCelo moTxovnas.

12 maisi

gogi doliZe giga lorTqifaniZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: giorgi doliZem sarCeli aRZra krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulsasamarTloSi saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis Teatrisa dakinos saxelmwifo institutis reqtoris, profesor giga lorTqifaniZiswinaaRmdeg.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopasuxem brali dasdo mas mZime danaSaulSi.

saxeldobr, giorgi doliZem miuTiTa Teatraluri institutis samecni-

ero sabWos 2000 wlis 18 ianvris sxdomis oqmze, sadac reqtorma daadana-

Saula mopasuxe, romlis saxelzec angariSi iyo gaxsnili, Tanxis TviTne-

3 sasamarTlo davas ganqorwinebis sakiTxze im dros ixilavda q. Tbilisis saolqosasamarTlo.

234


bur xarjvaSi, `viRac-viRaceebisTvis~ dabadebis dReebis gadaxdaSi, ins-

titutis salaroSi Tanxebis gadauxdelobaSi.

giorgi doliZis gancxadebiT, giga lorTqifaniZes surda, SuRli Ca-

moegdo massa da rezo CxeiZes Soris, ris dasturadac sasarCelo gancxa-

debaSi miuTiTa amonaridebi samecniero sabWos sxdomebis oqmebidan.

saxeldobr:

1. `rezo, me vici, rom mas surs gamoyofa, magram Sen ar ginda~;

2. àxla minda rezos sayveduri vuTxra, mas ufro meti gavlena unda

hqondes g. doliZeze~;

3. `qarTuli kinoskolis xelmZRvaneli~ _ aseTi Tanamdeboba ar arse-

bobs da saqarTveloSi moiZebneba sxva xalxi, romelTac aqvT ufleba,

Tavis Tavs ase uwodos, magram es aravis mosvlia TavSi, rezo CxeiZesac

ki~ (oqmi #5, 2.05. 2000).

mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxes warmoedgina gazeT àlias~ is nomeri,

sadac naTqvami iyo, rom wina reqtori, b-ni gizo Jordania giorgi doliZem

gaagdo, rogorc es giga lorTqifaniZem 2000 wlis 18 ianvris sabWos sxdo-

maze ganacxada.

mopasuxem gazeT àlias~ (15-16 aprili, 2000) furclebze aseve ganacxa-

da, TiTqos giorgi doliZes uTqvams, mombezrda proreqtoroba, axla req-

tori minda gavxdeo.

mosarClem siyalbed miiCnia reqtoris mier sxvadasxva oficialur do-

kumentebsa da presaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi da cnobebi:

Tavis ukanono brZanebaSi (#8/5, 10, Tebervali, 2000) giga lorTqifa-

niZe wers, rom kinofakultets calke angariSi droebiT misces maSin, ro-

ca wina brZanebaSi sityva `droebiTi~ saerTod ar figurirebs.

mosarClis azriT, reqtori maSinac cruobs, roca wers, TiTqos es anga-

riSi kinofakultets eqsperimentis saxiT misces da maSinac, roca acxa-

debs, rom am eqsperimentma ver gaamarTla. giorgi doliZem moiTxova iseTi

dokumentis an eqspertTa daskvnis warmodgena, romliTac dadasturde-

boda, rom am eqsperimentma ar gaamarTla.

mosarClem siyalbed miiCnia gazeT àlias~ meSveobiT mopasuxis mier

gavrcelebuli cnoba, TiTqos finansistebma kategoriulad gaaprotestes

institutSi meore angariSis arseboba.

imave sagazeTo interviuSi mopasuxem ganacxada, rom kinofakultets

institutis meoTxedi farTobi ukavia. mosarClem moiTxova institutis

auditoriebis saerTo farTis azomva.

235


giorgi doliZem aseve usafuZvlod miiCnia reqtoris gancxadeba imis

Taobaze, rom SeTanxmebis miuxedavad, mosarCles dapirebuli Tanxebidan

(Semosavlebis 30%) kapiki ar Seutania saerTo salaroSi. mosarClis cno-

biT, mopasuxe erTmaneTSi urevs Semosavlebis 30%-sa da fiqsirebuli

angariSebis 33%-s, roca mosamarTle n. WavWaniZes wers:

`batoni gogi wers, rom TiTqos SeTanxmebuli vyofilvarT Semosav-

lebis 30%-is institutis salaroSi Setanazeo. rogor SeiZleba amis

uaryofa? imave brZanebaSi (23.07.99) mesame punqtSi xom pirdapir weria:

`xarjTaRricxvaSi ganisazRvros institutis fiqsirebuli angariSebi

33%-is odenobiT...~

mosarCle mxarem konfliqtis mTavar mizezad miiCnia reqtoris mier

2000 wlis 10 Tebervals gamocemuli ukanono brZaneba #8/5, romliTac

gauqmda kinofakultetis fasiani swavlebis damatebiTi angariSi. giorgi

doliZis azriT, igi reqtors erTpirovnulad, samecniero sabWosTan Se-

uTanxmeblad aqvs gamocemuli.

saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad miiCnia man aseve 2000 wlis 18 ianvris

sabWos sxdomaze reqtoris mier gakeTebuli gancxadeba: `Tqven daniSnuli

proreqtori xarT da axla rom arCevnebi davniSnoT, aravin ar mogcemT

xmaso~. mosarClis azriT, es aris rogorc muqara da devna, aseve sabWos

wevrTa gafrTxileba, arCevnebs rom davniSnav, ar airCioT giorgi doli-

Zeo. igive gaimeora giga lorTqifaniZem gazeT `alias~ furclebze.

mosarClis azriT, reqtori cdilobda misi pirovnebis uaryofiTad

warmoCenas, roca reqtoratis sxdomis oqmSi daafiqsira, TiTqos man Se-

iwira brwyinvale reJisori gizo Jordania, aqvs demonuri Zala da sxva.

xsenebuli oqmi, romelic xelmisawvdomi gaxda rogorc mosarClis

kolegebisaTvis, aseve yvela msurvelisaTvis, giorgi doliZis gancxade-

biT, bRalavs kanoniT dacul mis uflebebs. amitom mosarClem moiTxova,

sasamarTlos daevalebina mopasuxisaTvis misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saq-

miani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mxareebma ganacxades Tanxmoba, saqme

morigebiT daesrulebinaT da Seadgines morigebis oqmi, romlis Tanaxma-

dac, mopasuxe giga lorTqifaniZe iRebda valdebulebas, Seecvala 2000

wlis 10 Tebervlis #8/5 brZanebis safuZveli, damoukidebeli angariSis

gauqmebasTan dakavSirebiT. am cvlilebis Sesaxeb Teatraluri institu-

tis reqtors informacia unda gaekeTebina samecniero sabWos sxdomaze,

riTac incidenti amowurulad CaiTvleboda.

236


gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ n. WavWaniZe) daamtkica

mxareTa Soris morigeba da Sewyvita saqme.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 272-e

muxlis �d� punqtze, 284-e da 285-e muxlebze.

1 ivnisi

uSangi donjaSvili medea mezvriSvilisa

da `geas~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: uSangi donjaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa Tbilisis saolqo sa-

samarTlos medea mezvriSvilis da sainformacio-analitikuri biuro

`geas~ winaaRmdeg. mosarClis cnobiT, saqarTvelos saxelmwifo Semnaxve-

li salaroebis da kerZo komerciuli bankebis meanabreTa sainiciativo

jgufis TxovniT, 2000 wlis 17 Tebervals is gatarda saprezidento kan-

didatebis registraciaSi me-15 nomrad. mxardamWerTa aRricxva uSangi

donjaSvilma 19 Tebervlidan daiwyo da rogorc Tavad aRniSnavs, kanoniT

gansazRvrul vadamde moagrova mxolod 47 aTasi amomrCevlis xelmowera,

ris gamoc arCevnebis Semdeg etapze ver gavida.

am faqtTan dakavSirebiT `dilis gazeTSi~ gamoqveynebuli medea mezv-

riSvilis gamonaTqvamebi mosarClem `cinizmis, damcirebis, ciliswamebis,

Seuracxyofisa da separatizmisken biZgis ganzraxviT gaJRenTilad~ mi-

iCnia. mosarClem miuTiTa saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa kavSiris kaxeTis orga-

nizaciis Tavmjdomaris, medea mezvriSvilis mier saprezidento kampaniis

farglebSi gakeTebul Semdeg gancxadebebze:

`kaxelebo, prezidentobaze arc iocneboT! sworeba kaxelebze! vinc

saqmes kaxeTidan daiwyebs, is yovelTvis gamarjvebuli gamodis. Cveni

prognoziT Cven gavimarjvebT... zog kandidats 9 aprilis prezidentobis

uflebebze pretenzia ar unda gaaCndes. zogsac ki gafiqrebis uflebac

ara aqvs~.

mosarClis cnobiT, iqve medea mezvriSvilma ganacxada, rom mas rcxvenia

kaxelobis, radgan erT-erTma kaxelma Tavs saprezidento arCevnebSi mo-

nawileobis ufleba misca da iqve aRniSna:

`prezidentoba zogs verc ki gauazrebia ramxela pasuxismgeblobaa.

237


donjaSvilma Tu viRac ubedurebam moindoma gaxdes qveynis rCeuli,

magis gvari me ki ara, Tavis sofelSic ki ar ician, ar SeiZleba pretenzia

gqondes ararealurze~.

uSangi donjaSvilis gancxadebiT, mas, rogorc saqarTvelos moqalaqes,

konstituciis safuZvelze hqonda saprezidento arCevnebSi monawileobis

ufleba. man aseve miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom is aris mTel saqarTveloSi

popularuli iuristi, ris dasturadac daasaxela Tbilisis saxelmwifo

universitetSi miRebuli iuridiuli ganaTleba; komkavSiruli da parti-

uli warsuli; prokuraturasa da Sinagan saqmeTa organoebSi muSaobis

gamocdileba da a.S. mosarClem aseve moiSvelia mis Sesaxeb e. SevardnaZis

mier Tqmuli sityvebi: `yvelaze samarTlianobisaTvis, obieqturobisa da

principulobisaTvis mTavrobis jildo rom iyos, es uSangi donjaSvils

ekuTvniso~.

uSangi donjaSvilis azriT, mopasuxem Seuracxyofa miayena ara marto

mas, aramed mTeli kaxeTis mosaxleobas, mmarTvel partias _ moqalaqeTa

kavSirs, TviT prezidents, konstitucias, demokratiis principebs da

mTel saprezidento saarCevno sistemas. misi pirovnebis ganzrax danaSa-

ulebrivi SeuracxyofisaTvis, dacinvis, damcirebisa da didi moraluri

zianis miyenebisaTvis mosarClem moiTxova mopasuxisagan bodiSis moxda

misTvis da kaxeTis mosaxleobisaTvis, xolo moraluri zianis miyenebi-

saTvis _ mxolod mis sasargeblod 600 aTasi laris gadaxda.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mopasuxis warmomadgenelma sarCeli ar

cno da ganacxada, rom saqmeSi ar moipoveba mtkiceba imis Sesaxeb, rom

gazeTSi gakeTebuli gancxadeba namdvilad medea mezvriSvils ekuTvnoda,

miT ufro, rom rogorc mopasuxis warmomadgenelma aRniSna, `gancxadeba

ar aris xelmowerili da arc medea mezvriSvilis neba Cans, rom sadavo

werili gazeTSi gamoqveynebuliyo~.

amis gaTvaliswinebiT, mosarClem moiTxova Tanamopasuxed saqmeSi `di-

lis gazeTis~ redaqciisa da sainformacio-analitikuri biuro `geas~ Car-

Tva.

sasamarTlo kolegiam `dilis gazeTi~ arasaTanado mopasuxed cno,

radganac sadavo publikacia moamzada da redaqcias miawoda saagento

`geam~. `geasa~ da `dilis gazeTs~ Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebis Tanax-

mad, gavrcelebuli informaciis sizustesa da obieqturobaze pasuxs

agebda Tavad sainformacio-analitikuri biuro.

Tavis SesagebelSi `geas~ warmomadgenelma ganacxada, rom gavrcele-

238


buli informacia efuZneboda prezidentobis kandidatis _ eduard Se-

vardnaZis winasaarCevno kampaniis farglebSi gurjaanis TeatrSi mowyo-

bil amomrCevlebTan Sexvedraze, medea mezvriSvilis mier gakeTebul

gancxadebebs. amasTanave, `geas~ warmomadgenelma aRniSna, rom arc Jurna-

lists da arc `geas~ ar esaWiroeba medea mezvriSvilis Tanxmoba misi citi-

rebisTvis, radgan informaciaSi moyvanili sityvebi iTqva sajaro Sekre-

baze, romelsac masobrivi informaciis saSualebebic eswrebodnen. amas-

Tanave, mopasuxis warmomadgenlis gancxadebiT, presisa da masobrivi

informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis me-16 muxlis Tanaxmad,

redaqcia erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi inaxavda medea mezvriSvilis gamosvlis

audio Canawers, romelic amave muxlis Sesabamisad, erTi Tvis Semdeg ga-

nadgurda. mopasuxem isic aRniSna, rom Sexvedras eswreboda ramodenime

aseuli adamiani, romelTac SeuZliaT daadasturon informaciaSi moyv-

anili gamonaTqvamebis sizuste.

aqedan gamomdinare, `geam~ moiTxova misi arasaTanado mopasuxed cnoba.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze medea mezvriSvilis warmomadgenelma

moiTxova `geas~ amoricxva mopasuxeTa siidan. man amasTanave aRniSna, rom

mezvriSvilis gamonaTqvamebSi Seuracxmyofeli araferia, radgan gasak-

viri ar aris, Tu donjaSvils ar icnoben, vinaidan is mcirericxovani gva-

ris warmomadgenelia. medea mezvriSvilis warmomadgenelma T. ivanovam

procesze moiSvelia wigni `qarTuli gvar-saxelebi~, romlis Tanaxmad,

uSangi donjaSvilis mSobliur siRnaRis raionSi am gvaris sul 9 kacia

registrirebuli, xolo Tavad mosarCle 6 wlis asakidan aris wamosuli

soflidan.

rac Seexeba mopasuxis mier mosarClis misamarTiT warmoTqmul `viRac

ubedureba~-s, T. iavanovas azriT, `Tu donjaSvili namdvili kaxelia, mas

es sityvebi ar unda swyenoda, amgvari sityvebiT kaxeTSi erTmaneTs esal-

mebian kidec.~

mopasuxis warmomadgenlis azriT, sarCels arc samarTlebrivi safuZ-

veli aqvs: medea mezvriSvils ar umxelia donjaSvili raime danaSaulSi,

amoralur saqcielSi, ukanonobaSi, saqmeSi araferia, rac daadasturebda

mosarClis pativis Selaxvas.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo da same-

warmeo saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ q. duglaZe, d. TodraZe, m. Cant-

laZe) ar daakmayofila sarCeli.

motivacia: kolegiam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sainformacio-analiti-

239


kuri biuro `gea~ aris arasaTanado mopasuxe da miuTiTa presis Sesaxeb

saqarTverlos kanonis 28-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, sainformacio ma-

salis avtori Tavisufldeba pasuxismgeblobisagan, Tu sityvasityviT ime-

orebs sxvadasxva oficialur Tavyrilobebze pasuxismgebel pirTa gamos-

vlebs.

sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarClis pozicia imis Sesaxebac, rom medea

mezvriSvilTan erTad moraluri pasuxismgebloba unda dakisreboda q.

Telavis gamgeobas da moqalaqeTa kavSiris Telavis regionalur organi-

zacias imis gamo, rom mosarCles ara aqvs 600 aTasi laris anazRaurebis

saSualeba. kolegiam dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoeba, rom medea mezv-

riSvili mopasuxed gamodioda, rogorc fizikuri piri.

mopasuxis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebebi kolegiam ar miiCnia mosar-

Clis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad, vinaidan sadavo gamonaTqvamebi

ar amcirebs piris pativsa da Rirsebas kanonmdeblobis an moraluri prin-

cipebis Sesrulebis TvalsazrisiT, ar Seicavs mtkicebas mosarClis mier

kanonis an moralis normebis darRvevis an uRirsi saqcielis Cadenis Se-

saxeb, romelTa sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobac unda amtkicos mopasuxem.

amasTanave, kolegiis azriT, cnoba pirovnebis popularobis an arapo-

pularobis Sesaxeb ver iqneba ganxiluli cnobad pirovnebis pativisa da

Rirsebis Sesaxeb, vinaidan samoqalaqo samarTalSi pativisa da Rirsebis,

rogorc samarTlebrivad daculi zneobrivi kategoriebis qveS igulis-

xmeba sazogadoebis damokidebuleba pirovnebis mimarT da pirovnebis mier

sakuTari sazogadoebrivi mniSvnelobis Sefaseba, rac unda emyarebodes

sinamdvilis Sesabamis faqtebsa da ara pirovnebis popularobis masSta-

bebs. miT umetes, roca mopasuxe Tavis gancxadebaSi ar exeba mosarClis

popularobas qveynis masStabiT, is mxolod uTiTebs, rom mosarClis gvari

man ki ara, mosarClis sofelSic ar ician. amasTanave, sasamarTlos azriT,

mosarCles raime mtkicebulebiT an sxva garemoebiT ar gaubaTilebia

mopasuxis mier miTiTebuli argumentebi imis Sesaxeb, rom is 6 wlis asakSi

wamovida soflidan da arc `qarTul gvar-saxelebSi~ miTiTebuli

monacemebi gauxdia sadavod.

kolegiam arc is mosazreba gaiziara, rom mosarClisaTvis mopasuxis

gancxadebebi mZime Seuracxyofa iyo, radgan is prezidentobis kandidatis

winaaRmdeg iyo mimarTuli, vinaidan xsenebul momentSi donjaSvili ar

warmoadgenda prezidentobis kandidats.

`viRac oxeri~ sasamarTlos azriT, aris ara piris pativisa da Rirsebis

240


Semlaxveli gancxadeba, aramed zogadi kuTxuri gamonaTqvami, romelSic

avtori gulisxmobs misTvis ucnob pirovnebas.

kolegiam aseve gaiTvaliswina is viTarebac, romelSic mopasuxem ga-

akeTa gancxadebebi mosarClis mimarT. saxeldobr, saqarTvelos prezi-

dentis eduard SevardnaZis winasaarCevno kampaniis farglebSi mowyobili

amomrCevelTa Sexvedrisas. sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos preziden-

tis arCevnebis Sesaxeb kanonis me-7 muxlis me-5 punqtze, romliTac

`prezidentis arCevnebis winaswari kampania tardeba saqarTvelos par-

lamentis arCevnebis Sesaxeb kanonis 47-e muxlis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad.~

am muxlis meore punqtis Tanaxmad ki, `saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs... garan-

tirebuli aqvT SesaZlebloba, gaswion agitacia... kandidatebis mxarda-

saWerad an sawinaaRmdegod.~

mopasuxis warmomadgenlis ganmarteba, rom sadavo gancxadeba mimar-

Tuli iyo mxolod prezidentobis kandidat SevardnaZis sasikeTo agita-

ciisaken, dadasturda `geas~ korespondentis, n. banZelaZis CvenebiT, rom-

lis Tanaxmad, mopasuxis gamosvla mimarTuli iyo mxolod e. SevardnaZis

mxardasaWerad da ara u. donjaSvilis winaaRmdeg, gamosvlis toni ar iyo

Seuracxmyofeli. kolegiam samotivacio nawilSi aseve miuTiTa mowmis gan-

marteba imis Sesaxeb, rom garkveuli emocia, romelic mohyva mezvriSvi-

lis gamosvlas, iyo gagrZeleba im iumoristuli ganwyobisa, romliTac

mimdinareobda es Sexvedra.

sasamarTlos azriT, Tu mosarCle Tvlis, rom mopasuxem mis mimarT

Caidina danaSaulebrivi qmedeba, rasac Sedegad mohyva fizikuri da mo-

raluri gancdebi, mas unda edava ara samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis, ara-

med sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis wesiT.

sasamarTlom usafuZvlod miiCnia mosarClis mier moraluri zianis

anazRaurebis moTxovna, radgan mopasuxis gamonaTqvamebi ar CaTvala

mosarClis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad.

7 ivlisi

241


saqarTvelos garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis

dacvis saministros imereTis regionaluri

sammarTvelos ufrosi monadireTa da meTevzeTa

klubis prezidentebis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: saqarTvelos garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis sami-

nistros imereTis regionaluri sammarTvelos ufrosma Temur kepulaZem

sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos da mopasuxeebad

miuTiTa petre CubiniZe (imereTis mxaris monadireTa da meTevzeTa klubis

asociaciis vice-prezidenti) da dasavleT saqarTvelos sxvadasxva qala-

qebis monadireTa da meTevzeTa klubebis prezidentebi (sul 13 mopasuxe).

mosarClem miuTiTa gazeT `imereTis moambeSi~ petre CubiniZisa da mis

TanamzraxvelTa mier gamoqveynebul publikaciaze, saTauriT `regiona-

luri `ministri~ boboqrobs~.

mosarClem cilismwameblurad miiCnia werilis avtorTa mxridan ga-

moTqmuli Semdegi braldebebi:

1. `specialuri brigadebi muSaoben eleqtro aparatebiT da daWerili

TevziT amarageben restornebs, qorwilebs. maT Tu ver amCnevT, an ar

amCnevT, icodeT, orive SemTxvevaSi danaSauls CadixarT.~

2. `rac Seexeba brakonierebs, mafiozebs, maT Semmowmeblebs da makont-

roleblebs, maT xeli daafareT da sakmaod mozrdil Tqven sagazeTo sta-

tiaSi, maTze erT sityvasac ar ambobT~.

3. `Tqven rom rames akeTebdeT garemos dacvis kuTxiT, saqarTvelos

prezidentis saxelmwifo rwmunebuls imereTis mxareSi, b-n Teimuraz Sa-

SiaSvils ar dasWirdeboda gaekeTebina gancxadeba, TiTqmis erovnul tra-

gediasTan dakavSirebiT, rac xdeba imereTsa da saerTod saqarTvelos

tyeebSi. ar dasWirdeboda b-n Teimurazs mosaxleobisaTvis miemarTa,

gzebi gadaeketaT am mZarcvelebisaTvis, tyis qurdebisaTvis, mafioze-

bisaTvis. Tu iciT mainc, vin arian isini, Tu piroba gaqvT micemuli ar

gaumxiloT maTi gvarebi da `lobebi~ sazogadoebas?~

4. `Tqven rom rames akeTebdeT, aseT dReSi ar iqneboda mxarisa da ara

marto misi saavtomobilo parki im sibinZuris gamo, rasac avtogasamarT

sadgurebze benzinebad da dizelis sawvavad gvTavazoben mebenzineebi,

Tanac mamasisxlad. gvatyueben rogorc xarisxSi, aseve moculobaSi (wo-

naSi) da fasSidac.~

242


5. `es benzogasamarTi sadgurebi imereTSi xom yvela Tqveni da Tqveni

samsaxuris xeldasmiTaa gaxsnili. zogic Zalian saeWvo adgilebSi _

garemos (mdinareebis) dacvis kuTxiT, zogi baRebsa da skverebSic ki!~

6. `Tqvens `muSaobaze~ erTi magaliTic kargad metyvelebs, romelic

am ramdenime kviris win moxda imereTSi da mosaxleobam amis Sesaxeb pre-

siTa da televiziiT Seityo, sadgur ajameTis teritoriidan borotmoq-

medebma dasavleTisaken mimavali salokomotivo eSelonis cisternebidan

moipares 100 tonaze meti nedli navTobi, policiis meSveobiT borot-

moqmedebi dakavebul iqnen. nedl navTobs ki avtogasamarT sadgurebSi

miakvlies. yvelaferi es gakeTda ara Tqveni samsaxuris wyalobiT, rac

erTxel kidev xazs usvams Tqveni `muSaobis~ praqtikas, Tqven rom mowo-

debis simaRleze idgeT, mebenzineebi nedli navTobis sawvavad gasaRebas

ver gabedavdnen.~

7. `Tqven adre rogorc gvaxsovs, mwvaneebSi iyaviT da Tu ar vcdebiT,

dResac iq xarT. gvaxsovs Tqveni Tanapartielebis aqtiuroba `perest-

roikis~ gariJraJze, Tu rogor darbodnen sakolmeurneo bazrebSi da

guls uwyalebdnen glexobas Tqveni mwvanili nitratebs Seicavso... axla

aRar gainteresebT, batono Temur, nitratebis Tu rogori Semcvelobaa

Turqul xaxvSi, kartofilSi, niorSi, rogori Semadgenlobis an xarisxisaa

sxva produqtebi?! Tqveni da sxva samsaxurebis umoqmedobis gamoa, rom

sxvebs uxdeba pasuxis gacema mosaxleobisaTvis bevr umsgavsoebasa da da-

naSaulebriv inertulobaze.~

8. `Cven specialurad ar vsaubrobT regionSi Seqmnil mdgomareobaze

garemos dacvis kuTxiT, romelic Seiqmna sasargeblo wiaRiseulis Tu

sxvadasxva saxis samSeneblo masalebis Ria karieruli wesiT mopovebis

dros, aq xom sruli ganukiTxaobaa, razec tomebi daiwereba.~

mosarClisve gancxadebiT, mopasuxeebi mas abraleben, TiTqos am uka-

nasknels eTqvas, `saministro me varo~; `monadireebi da `monkavSiri~ ise

sWirdeba garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministros bunebis

dasacavad, rogorc moZraoba `qarTveli qalebi mSvidobisaTvis~ saWiroa

mSvidobis dasacavad.~

Temur kepulaZem moiTxova, mopasuxeebs konkretuli magaliTebiT da-

emtkicebinaT:

vin an ra ar SeamCnia garemos dacvis sammarTvelom;

romel brakoniers, mafiozs an makontrolebels daafara xeli

garemos dacvis sammarTvelom;

243


sammarTvelos danaSaulebrivi inertuloba;

samSeneblo masalebis Ria karieruli wesiT mopovebaSi sammarTvelos

braleuloba;

daesaxelebinaT Tundac erTi avtogasamarTi sadguri baRSi an

skverSi, romelzec garemos dacvis sammarTvelos nebarTva iyo

gacemuli;

daemtkicebinaT mosarClis braleuloba ajameTis teritoriidan

navTobis moparvis faqtTan dakavSirebiT;

daemtkicebinaT dacinvis erTi faqtic ki, romelic mosarClem

organizacia `saqarTvelos qalebi mSvidobisa da sicocxlisaTvis~

mimarT gamoxata;

daesabuTebinaT mosarClis, rogorc sammarTvelos ufrosis

Tanamdebobaze yofnis Seusabamoba.

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mopasuxeebi ver SeZlebdnen xsenebuli faqtebis

damtkicebas, mosarCle maTgan imave gazeTis meSveobiT bodiSis moxdas

iTxovda.

sasamarTlo sxdomaze mxareebma warmoadgines morigebis teqsti, rom-

lis mixedviTac, mopasuxeebi gazeT ìmereTis moambeSi~ gamoaqveynebdnen

werils, sadac bodiSs mouxdidnen mosarCles publikaciisTvis `regiona-

luri `ministri~ boboqrobs~.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ g.

gvencaZe) daamtkica mxareTa morigeba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 208-e,

272-e da 274-e muxlebze.

1 agvisto

àWara P.S.~-i `qobuleTis~, nato qaTamaZisa da

qobuleTis gamgeobis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1998 wlis 2 seqtembers àWara P.S~-is damfuZnebelma direq-

torma tariel qaTamaZem, redaqtorma jemal megreliZem, ganyofilebis

gamgeebma _ nato maxaraZem da joni kalandaZem sarCeliT mimarTes qobu-

leTis raionul sasamarTlos gazeT `qobuleTis~ redaqtoris nato qaTa-

244


maZis winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZveli gaxda 1998 wlis 14 agvistos gazeT

`qobuleTSi~ gamoqveynebuli nato qaTamaZis publikacia, saTauriT `we-

rili mkiTxvels~, romelic àWara P.S~-is TanamSromlebs Seexeboda. mo-

sarCleebma maTTvis miyenebuli moraluri da materialuri zianis sakom-

pensaciod mopasuxeebze 5 aTasi laris dakisreba moiTxoves.

1999 wlis 22 ivliss saqalaqo sasamarTlom saqme gansaxilvelad aWaris

avtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sasamarTlos kolegiur Semadgen-

lobas gadasca da motivad saqmis ganxilvis gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba

miuTiTa.

2001 wlis 21 marts mosarCleebma damatebiTi sarCeliT mimarTes sasa-

marTlos da miyenebuli materialuri zianisaTvis mopasuxeebze 9750 la-

ris dakisreba moiTxoves. motivad ki miuTiTes sadavo statiis im frag-

mentze, romelic Seexeboda àWara P.S~-is mier registraciis Tanxis ga-

dauxdelobas; t. qaTamaZis iaraRiT vaWrobisaTvis gasamarTlebis bral-

debas; samxedro nawilSi samsaxuris dros am ukanasknelis saeWvo repu-

tacias, samxedro nawilidan da komisariatidan mis gagdebas; yalb dip-

loms; aWaris kontrolis palatis Tavmjdomarisagan ZviradRirebuli

purmarilisa da saCuqris miRebas; misi TanamSromlis, j. megreliZis avadm-

yofad miCnevas, xolo n. maxaraZisa da j. kalandaZis mimarT arakolegi-

alur damokidebulebas. SantaJistad, yvelafris mkadrebelad, umadurad,

Worikanad, erTujredianad, uzneo gazeTad moxseniebiT, mosarCleTa az-

riT, Seuracxyofa miadga maT da gazeT àWara P.S~-s, Seilaxa gazeTis re-

putacia da Sedegad Semcirda misi tiraJi. amasTanave, mosarCleTa gan-

martebiT, TanamSromelTa stresuli mdgomareobis gamo, droebiT Sewyda

gazeTis gamocema, saerTo jamSi ki zaralma 9 750 lari Seadgina.

mogvianebiT saqmeSi mopasuxeebad gazeT `qobuleTis~ redaqcia da qo-

buleTis raionis gamgeobac CarTes.

gadawyvetileba: aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sasamar-

Tlos 2000 wlis 14 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli nawilobriv dakma-

yofilda. mopasuxeebs daevalaT mosarCleTa pativis, Rirsebis, saqmiani

reputaciisa da piradi saidumloebis Semcveli Semdegi cnobebis uaryofa:

`saeWvo reputaciis~, `samxedro nawilidan gamoZevebis~, `Cven aseTebis

adgilad gazeTi rom migveCnia da ara xelvaCauri~, `muxlze daCoqili

ixveweboda~, `moRalateebi~, `suliT mona, mona angarebisa, SantaJisti~,

`yvelafris mkadrebeli, umaduri, Worikana~, èrTujrediani mxardam-

Weri~, `niRbiT dafaruli, magram mainc orpirebi, gaiZverebi~, `waxvalT

245


garigebaze am binZur xalxTan~, `daarsa uzneoTa gazeTi~. publikaciis

sxva nawilis uaryofaze mosarCleebs eTqvaT uari. amasTanave, mopasuxeebs

daekisraT, moraluri zianis saxiT, solidarulad 4 aTasi larisa da sa-

xelmwifo baJis _ 100 laris gadaxda.

motivacia: aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sasamarTlos

azriT, zemoT xsenebuli frazebi laxavda mosarCleTa pirovnul reputa-

cias, piradi cxovrebis saidumloebas, maTi gazeTis imijs, rac gamowveuli

iyo mopasuxeTa braleuli moqmedebebiT _ uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT. sa-

samarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is, rom sadavo publikaciiT mosarCleebma

miiRes moraluri stresi, rac maT sulier da zneobriv tanjvaSi gamoixa-

ta. sasamarTlos azriT, mopasuxe Tavisi publikaciiT miznad isaxavda

mosarCleTa komprometirebis SesaZleblobas da radgan mopasuxeTa moq-

medeba gamoixata braleul uxeS gaufrTxileblobaSi, sasamarTlom miye-

nebuli zianis anazRaurebisTvis `gonivruli samarTliani zomierebis

farglebSi~ mopasuxeebs 4 aTasi lari daakisra.

kasacia: xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTlo-

Si gaasaCivres qobuleTis raionis gamgebelma da gazeT `qobuleTis~

redaqtorma nato qaTamaZem.

qobuleTis raionis gamgebelma sakasacio saCivarSi aRniSna, rom mar-

Talia, gazeT `qobuleTis~ qoneba ekuTvnis raionis gamgeobas, magram ga-

zeTSi gamoqveynebuli statia `werili mkiTxvels~ ar aris saredaqcio we-

rili da mas hyavs avtori _ nato qaTamaZe. gamgeblis azriT, pasuxismgeb-

loba daSvebuli uzustobisaTvis ekisreba swored avtors da ara redaq-

ciasa da gamgeobas. kasatorma moiTxova miRebuli gadawyvetilebis gauq-

meba da sarCelis moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

gazeT `qobuleTis~ sakasacio saCivarSi ki aRniSnulia, rom umaRlesma

sasamarTlom daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e~

punqtis moTxovnebi. qaTamaZis ganmartebiT, redaqcias gaaCnda anonimuri

wyarodan mopovebuli informacia da presisa da masobrivi informaciis

Sesaxeb kanonis me-19 da 24-e muxlebis Tanaxmad, SeeZlo, gamoeqveynebina

publikaciaSi gadmocemuli mosazrebebi. kasatoris azriT, sasamarTlom

aseve daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 384-e muxlis moTxovna,

gascda sarCelis farglebs, roca gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dros daey-

rdno ara mxolod sarCelSi CamoTvlil faqtebs, aramed warmoadgina

braldebebi, romlebic sasarCelo gancxadebaSi CamoTvlili ar yofila.

amasTanave, kasatoris azriT, `aWara P.S~-s ar ganucdia qonebrivi ziani,

246


ris dasturadac man miuTiTa mosarClis mier gamoqveynebul publikaci-

aze, sadac naTqvamia, rom `isev gavucrueT imedi qalbaton natos, Cveni

mcire pauza da Svebuleba Cvenma mopasuxem Cvens daxurvad miiCnia~.

qaTamaZis azriT, es sityvebi adasturebs imas, rom gazeTs araviTari za-

rali ar ganucdia. amdenad, kasatoris gancxadebiT, umaRlesma sasamar-

Tlom daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 243-e, 244-e, 247-e, 250-e

da samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 da 993-e muxlebis moTxovnebi.

zianis anazRaurebis dakisreba redaqciisTvis da ara statiis avtori-

saTvis `qobuleTis~ redaqciamac ukanonod miiCnia.

gadawyvetileba: saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, same-

warmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, d. xe-

laia, r. nadiriani) ar daakmayofila qobuleTis raionis gamgeblis _ r.

gogoliSvilisa da gazeT `qobuleTis~ redaqtoris _ n. qaTamaZis saCiv-

rebi da ucvleli datova qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is faqti, rom gazeTi `qo-

buleTi~ gamodis saxazino sawarmo `qobuleTis presis~ meSveobiT da re-

daqciis mTeli qoneba ekuTvnis damfuZnebels _ raionis gamgeobas. aqedan

gamomdinare, palatam marTebulad miiCnia a/r umaRlesi sasamarTlos ga-

dawyvetileba _ qonebrivi zianis anazRaureba dakisrebodaT mopasuxeebs,

TanamopasuxeTa CaTvliT. miT ufro, rom gamgeobis sakuTrebis garda,

sxva qoneba mopasuxeebs ar gaaCndaT. solidaruli wesiT Tanxebis mopa-

suxisaTvis dakisreba, palatis ganmartebiT, ar uspobs saSualebas soli-

darul movaleebs, aRsrulebis Semdeg regresis wesiT moaxdinon Tanxebis

erTmaneTs Soris moTxovnis dakmayofileba. uzenaesma instanciam kanonis

darRvevad ar miiCnia is garemoeba, rom umaRlesma sasamarTlom Tanamo-

pasuxeebs solidarulad daakisra moraluri zianis gamo qonebrivi zianis

gadaxda.

palatam usafuZvlod miiCnia kasatoris mosazreba imis Taobaze, TiT-

qos umaRlesma sasamarTlom daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis

394-e muxlis `e~ punqti, roca dasabuTebisa da mtkicebulebaTa gareSe

moraluri zianis anazRaureba daakisra ara statiis avtors, aramed re-

daqcias. palatis ganmartebiT, TanamopasuxeTaTvis zaralis anazRaurebis

solidarulad dakisrebis gziT, umaRles sasamarTlos ar daurRvevia

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 256-e muxlis me-2 nawilis moTxovnebi.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1005-e muxlis

pirvel nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, Tu saxelmwifo mosamsaxure ganzrax

247


an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT arRvevs Tavis samsaxurebriv movaleobas

sxva pirTa mimarT, maSin saxelmwifo an is organo, romelSic mosamsaxure

muSaobs, valdebulia, aanazRauros ziani. mosamsaxure saxelmwifosTan

erTad solidarulad agebs pasuxs, aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi ki, gazeTis qo-

neba ekuTvnis gamgeobas da is gamgeobis dafinansebiT gamodis.

palatam arc `qobuleTis~ redaqtoris argumentacia gaiziara imis Taoba-

ze, rom presisa da masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis me-19,

21-e da 24-e muxlebi uflebas aZlevs mas, anonimuri wyarodan moipovos

informacia. uzenaesi instanciis ganmartebiT, xsenebuli kanoni marTalia,

uSvebs anonimuri wyaroebidan mopovebuli informaciis gavrcelebis

SesaZleblobas, magram ara iseTis, romelic aSkarad araswor informacias

Seicavs da Segnebulad vrceldeba braleuli moqmedebiT. aqedan gamomdinare,

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mopasuxis brali gaufrTxileblobaSi gamoixata,

palatam marTlzomierad da samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxlis pirveli

nawilis Sesatyvisad miiCnia umaRlesi sasamarTlos mier mopasuxeebisaTvis 4

aTasi laris (nacvlad moTxovnili 9750 laris) dakisreba.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom arc kasatoris is mosazreba gaiziara, romelic

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 384-e muxlis darRvevas Seexeboda. mar-

Talia, umaRlesma sasamarTlom mopasuxeebs daavala zogierTi iseTi in-

formaciis uaryofa, romelic ar iyo miTiTebuli sarCelSi da sasamarT-

loSi Setanil werilobiT mosazrebaSi, magram, palatis azriT, es srule-

biT ar niSnavs imas, rom sasamarTlom mosarCleebs miakuTvna is, rac maT

ar mouTxoviaT, an miakuTvna imaze meti, rac maT moiTxoves. uzenaesma

sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCleebi mTliano-

baSi miiCnevdnen sadavo statias maTi pativis, Rirsebis da saqmiani reputa-

ciis Semlaxvelad da moiTxovdnen mis uaryofas.

palatam ar gaiziara aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sasa-

marTlo kolegiis gadawyvetilebis is nawili, sadac mosarCle n. maxaraZis

braldeba _ rom xsenebuli publikacia misi dedis sikvdilis daCqarebis

mizezi gaxda _ sarwmunod aris miCneuli, radganac palatis azriT, am mo-

sazrebis sarwmunod misaCnevad sakmarisi ar aris mxolod is, rom mopa-

suxes sawinaaRmdego ganmarteba ar warmoudgenia.

sakasacio palata aseve ar daeTanxma qvemdgomi instanciis mier dadge-

nil faqtad imis miCnevas, rom publikaciis gamoqveynebis mizezi iyo dak-

veTa da samagieros gadaxda yofili gamgeblis Sesaxeb `aWara P.S~-Si ga-

moqveynebul kritikul publikaciebze.

248


am ori epizodis garda, umaRlesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba uzena-

esma instanciam srulebiT gaiziara.

2 agvisto

ivane yaWiauri àliasa~ da

darejan sulaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: gazeT àliaSi~ (2000 wlis 11-12 maisi) gamoqveynebuli darejan

sulaSvilis statia `daWrili oficeri, dakarguli 89 aTasi da TevzaZis

naTesaoba~... ivane yaWiaurma didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTloSi

gaasaCivra.

sadavo publikacia Seexeboda Tavdacvis saministros oficer, leite-

nant broZelze ganxorcielebul Tavdasxmis faqts. mosarClis azriT, Jur-

nalisti Tavis Tavze iRebda sagamoZiebo funqciebs da Tanmimdevrulad

aviTarebda azrs imis Sesaxeb, rom aRniSnuli Tavdasxma pirdapir ukav-

Sirdeboda broZelis samsaxurebriv saqmianobas. ivane yaWiaurma, romelic

im dros Tavdacvis saministros protokolis ufrosi iyo, xolo jano

broZeli _ misi moadgile, sasamarTlos yuradReba gaamaxvila publikaciis

Semdeg fragmentebze: `davalianebis dasafaravad Segrovili Tanxa broZels

gadasces safinanso saxazino sammarTveloSi Casatanad, misma yofilma

ufrosma ki urCia, fuls iq samSabaTamde nu miitano. informaciis wyaros

erT-erTi varaudiT, mxolod am pirs unda scodnoda, sad unda waeRo jano

broZels fuli... swored am dRes broZeli daayaCaRes, daWres da fuli

waarTves;~ `dasasruls, ise, SeniSvnisaTvis... àlia~ Tavdacvis saministroSi

gasul wels protokolis ufrosebis vinaobiT dainteresda. CamoTvlil-

Tagan erT-erTi ministris siZe, iva yaWiauri aRmoCnda~.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, zemoT moyvanili faqtebi, misi saxelis, gvaris

da Tanamdebobis garda, ar Seesabameba sinamdviles da laxavs mis pativs,

Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias. mosarClem moiTxova àlias~ uaxloes

nomerSi misTvis bodiSis moxda da moraluri zianis asanazRaureblad mo-

pasuxeebisaTvis 50 laris dakisreba.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ s. mumlaZe) sarCeli ganu-

xilveli datova.

249


motivacia: sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mopasuxe mxare, rom-

lisTvisac cnobili iyo sxdomis dRe, xolo mosarCle i. yaWiauris sacxov-

rebeli adgilis dadgena ver moxerxda4 . ssk-s 275-e muxlis safuZvelze,

sasamarTlom saqme ganuxilveli datova.

4 seqtemberi

simon nozaZe `meridianisa~ da

ilnar goreliSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 12 ivliss simon nozaZem sarCeli aRZra vake-sa-

burTalos raionul sasamarTloSi gazeT `meridianis~ redaqciisa da Jur-

nalist ilnar goreliSvilis winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZveli gaxda ga-

zeTSi gamoqveynebuli ilnar goreliSvilis statia, saTauriT `minist-

rebisa da maTi moadgileebis mier `daviwyebuli� sasaxleebi Tavs ver

malaven~.

mosarClem sadavod gaxada Semdegi gamonaTqvamebi:

`...Tumca arc imis Tqma SeiZleba, rom saxelmwifo struqturebSi mo-

muSave adamianebi uneburad scodaven. maT mSvenivrad uwyian, rom akrZa-

luli meTodebiT uxdebaT sakuTar keTildReobaze zrunva da rac dro

gadis, sul ufro da ufro meti fantaziisa da gamomgoneblobis gamoye-

neba sWirdebaT, raTa maT irgvliv garSemortymulma �karkasma� rac SeiZ-

leba bunebrivi forma miiRos. imaze, Tu ramdenad kargad gamodis es ama

Tu im did moxeles, Tqven TviTon ukeTesad SegiZliaT imsjeloT�.

mosarClem misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad

miiCnia minaweri gazeTis pirvel gverdze gamoqveynebul fotoze:

`viTom, msgavsi sasaxleebis SenebiT moaxerxebs uSiSroebis ministris

moadgile simon nozaZe qveynisa da sakuTari uSiSroebis dacvas?�

simon nozaZem Tavis sasarCelo gancxadebaSi aseve sadavod miiCnia ga-

zeTis me-5 gverdze gamoqveynebuli fotos minaweri:

`uSiSroebis ministris moadgilis simon nozaZis kar-midamos betonis

es galavani daaxloebiT im kedlis analogia, romelic xelisuflebasa da

4 mosarCles sasarCelo gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli aqvs Tavisi misamarTi.

250


danarCen mosaxleobas Sorisaa aRmarTuli da romlis gamWvirvalobamdec,

albaT, bevri dro da wyali Caivlis. Tumca, vin icis�...

mosarClis gancxadebiT, arc mas da arc misi ojaxis wevrebs fotoze

aRbeWdil saxlTan raime kavSiri ara aqvT. simon nozaZis azriT, statiis

avtorma isargebla safinanso da qonebrivi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb mis mier

Sevsebuli deklaraciiT, sadac miTiTebulia, rom mosarClis meuRles

vakis raionis gamgeobasTan dadebuli hqonda xelSekruleba, romlis Ta-

naxmad, nucubiZis quCis mimdebare teritoriaze, delisis me-3 quCaze maTi

ojaxisaTvis Sendeboda sacxovrebeli bina. mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopa-

suxeebma ar gadaamowmes miTiTebuli xelSekrulebis realoba da abso-

luturad ucnobi pirovnebis mier sairmis quCaze dawyebuli mSenebloba

daukavSires mis saxels, Rirsebas da saqmian reputacias.

Seuracxmyofelad da cinizmiT ganmsWvalulad miiCnevs mosarCle xor-

blis moyvaniT miRebul SemosavalTan dakavSirebul epizods. igi Jurna-

listis fantazias ukavSirebs statiis im nawils, romlis Tanaxmad, xor-

bali wyneTSia moyvanili. sinamdvileSi ki, xorbali xaSuris raionis sofel

flevSia moyvanili mosarClis dedis ijariT aRebuli miwis nakveTze, sa-

idanac mas 18 aTasi laris Semosavali hqonda. amasTan dakavSirebiT, mo-

sarClem misi pativis da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad miiCnia Semdegi gamonaT-

qvami:

`rogorc Cans, prezidentma ar icoda simon nozaZis sasoflo-sameurneo

monacemebi, Torem soflis meurneobis ministrobis axali kandidaturis

SerCevaze imden dros namdvilad ar dakargavda.~

mosarClem moiTxova, `meridianis~ redaqcias uareyo gavrcelebuli

cnobebi gazeTis imave gverdebze da imave SriftiT; gaevrcelebina ana-

logiuri uaryofa `eleqtronuli fostiT internetSi, radgan gazeTis

yvela nomeri vrceldeba internetiTac~ (s.n.); moraluri zianis sakom-

pensaciod ki `meridianis~ redaqcias misTvis 25 aTasi lari aenazRaure-

bina.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle_ T. tabataZe) Sewyvita saq-

mis warmoeba.

motivacia: mosarCle da mopasuxe morigdnen da mosarClem moiTxova

saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta.

22 seqtemberi

251


ìntervalis~ prezidenti vasil mZevaSvili

`7 dRisa~ da rati axalaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: moqalaqeTa sazogadoebrivi gaerTianebis asociacia ìnter-

valis~ prezidentma vasil mZevaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa didube-CuRu-

reTis raionul sasamarTlos 2000 wlis 22 maiss gazeT `7 dReSi~ gamoqvey-

nebuli statiis ìnglisSi swavlis magivrad TbilisSi Wkua 1500 dolarad

iswavles~ gamo.

mosarClem gazeTis garda mopasuxed miuTiTa statiis avtori, Jurna-

listi rati axalaZe, romelic zviad CakvetaZis fsevdonimiT aqveynebda

werilebs.

vasil mZevaSvilis cnobiT, asociacias inglisSi, oqsfordis kolejSi

saswavleblad unda gaegzavna studentebi, risi damadasturebeli serti-

fikatic mas gaaCnda. vasil mZevaSvilis mtkicebiT, studentebma da maTma

mSoblebma Tanxebi individualurad gadaricxes kolejis angariSze. saga-

zeTo publikaciis mixedviT, Jurnalisti axalaZe brals sdebda mosarC-

les, TiTqos man mogebidan wili ar gaunawila inglisis sakonsulosa da

uSiSroebis saministros, ris gamoc britaneTis sakonsulom uari uTxra

studentebs inglisSi Sesvlaze.

mosarClis azriT, mopasuxeebi araswori informaciis miwodebiT cils

swamebdnen ara marto mas, aramed saxelmwifo struqturasa da ucxo sa-

xelmwifos sakonsulos. vasil mZevaSvilis gancxadebiT, statiaSi damaxin-

jebuli iyo misi gvari, SecdomiT iyo miTiTebuli asociaciis misamarTi

da Tavad saswavleblis dasaxeleba. mosarClisve cnobiT, statiis gamoq-

veynebamde Jurnalisti rati axalaZe, erT-erTi studentis mSoblis saxe-

liT imyofeboda asociaciis ofisSi. vasil mZevaSvilis gancxadebiT, am

gziT maT ofisSi Sesulma Jurnalistma masTan SeuTanxmeblad gamoiyena

xmis Camweri, arakanonieri gziT moipova informacia da damaxinjebuli

saxiT gamoaqveyna gazeTSi.

mosarClis azriT, publikacia miznad isaxavda massa da inglisSi saswav-

leblad wamsvlel studentebs Soris urTierTobis daZabvas. gazeT `7

dRisa~ da Jurnalist rati axalaZisagan man moiTxova miyenebuli mora-

luri da materialuri zianis sakompensaciod 10 aTasi laris anazRaureba.

sasamarTlo procesis dawyebamde mosarClem mimarTa sasamarTlos da

moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta.

252


gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle_ s. mumlaZe) daakmayofila

mosarClis gancxadeba saqmis Sewyvetis Taobaze.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa sssk-s 272-e muxlis `g~ punqtze.

29 seqtemberi

a. d. `kriminalis~, `7 dRis~, àxali Taobisa~

da `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros sasjelaRsrulebis de-

partamentis msjavrdebulTa da patimarTa samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi

myofma patimarma a. d.-m 2000 wlis 5 maiss sarCeliT mimarTa didube-CuRu-

reTis raionul sasamarTlos gazeTebis `kriminali~, `7 dRe~, àxali Ta-

oba~ da samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg.sasarCelo gancxadebaSi mosarClis interesebis damcvelma arkadi pa-

runianma aRniSna, rom 2000 wlis 9 ianvars Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosTanamSromlebma e. jgerenaias motacebis faqtTan dakavSirebiT aRZrulsisxlis samarTlis saqmesTan dakavSirebiT daakaves a. d.. 17 ianvars daka-vebis faqti gaSuqda samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-is eTeriT, prog-rama `kurieris~ meSveobiT. mosarClis azriT, aRniSnuli siuJeti arRvev-da udanaSaulobis prezumfcias da imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saolqo sa-samarTloSi a. d.-s mimarT aRmkveTi RonisZiebis Sefardebis gasaCivrebisganxilvas uswrebda win, iyo mosamarTlisTvis winaswari azris Seqmnismcdeloba da Seicavda sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebs.

advokatis gancxadebiT, 2000 wlis 9 aprils a. d.-s mimarT gamoyenebuliaRmkveTi RonisZiebis vada iwureboda da Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlosunda gadaewyvita patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis sakiTxi, 6 aprils ki gazeT`kriminalSi gamoqveynda statia `ra mizniT itaceben maRalCinosnis Zmas?~.7 aprils gazeTebSi àxali Taoba~ (`bankis mmarTvelis sanacvlod naxevarimilioni moiTxoves~) da `7 dRe~ (`gamtacebelTa banda policiam yalbi fu-liT gaacura~) gamoqveynda statiebi imave Temaze. aRniSnuli publikaci-ebi, mosarClis azriT, arRvevda udanaSaulobis prezumfcias, iyo Seurac-xmyofeli da braleulad arRvevda a. d.-s pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmianreputacias.

253


mosarClis azriT, aRmkveTi RonisZiebis win sainformacio saSualebe-

bis mier msgavsi informaciis gaSuqeba mizandasaxuli aqciaa. damkveTis

vinaobis garkveva ki mosarClem sasamarTlos miando.

parunianis gancxadebiT, dakavebulis mimarT aRmkveTi RonisZiebis ga-

saCivrebis procesSi, programa `kurieriT~ mosarCle adamianis momtaceb-

lad gamocxadda. Jurnalistma sazogadoebas amcno, rom gatacebulSi ga-

daxdili 100 aTasi aSS dolariT SeZenilia a. d.-s avtomanqana `BMW~. amas-

Tanave, siuJetSi dasaxelebuli iyo sasjelis is zoma (20 wlamde Tavi-

suflebis aRkveTa), romelic dakavebuls eloda.

gazeTebma `kriminali~, `7 dRe~ da `axali Taoba~ a. d. adamianis momta-

ceblad gamoacxades. `kriminalma~ da `7 dRem~ ki dakavebuli mravalgzis

mZime danaSaulisTvis nasamarTlev (adamianis motaceba, banditizmi, ga-

moZalva da yaCaRoba) pirovnebad Seracxes, rac advokatis gancxadebiT,

ar Seesabameba sinamdviles; misi klienti mxolod erTxel, 1986 wels mis-

ces pasuxisgebaSi, isic msubuqi danaSaulisaTvis (ssk 81 muxliT gaTva-

liswinebuli danaSaulisaTvis) da mas Semdeg eweva patiosan cxovrebas.

mosarClis advokatma miuTiTa publikaciaTa avtorebis sxva cilis-

mwameblur gancxadebebzec: TiTqos a. d. sZalavda fuls movaWreebs, avto-

busebisa da samarSruto taqsebis mZRolebs; misi da misi bandis mier ga-

tacebuli iyo galeli zuxbaia; jgerenaia ki bolo xuTi Tvis ganmavloba-

Si meeqvse msxverpli iyo.

advokatma Jurnalistebis qmedeba Seafasa sasasamarTloze zemoqme-

debad, rac arRvevs marTlmsajulebis ZiriTad princips. advokatma mi-

uTiTa imazec, rom sazogadoebrivi gakicxva ssk 23-e muxlis Tanaxmad,

aris sisxlis samarTlebrivi sasjeli, imave kodeqsis me-4 muxlis Tanaxmad,

ki `sisxlis samarTlebrivi sasjelis Sefardebis ufleba aqvs mxolod

sasamarTlos ganaCeniT da kanonis Sesabamisad~.

advokatis gancxadebiT, mosarClem ganicada rogorc materialuri,

aseve moraluri ziani: gauaresda dakavebulis janmrTelobis mdgomare-

oba, ris gamoc is sasjelaRsrulebis departamentis msjavrdebulTa da

patimarTa saavadmyofoSi mkurnalobda; gauaresda meuRlis janmrTelo-

bis mdgomareobac; mosarClis ufros vaJs, profesiiT iurists, Seeqmna

dasaqmebis problema, xolo umcros, students _ swavlis; mosarCles war-

moeqmna problemebi mis saqmian partniorebTan da eWvqveS dadga misi oja-

xis Semosavlebis kanoniereba.

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom `axali Taobis~ Jurnalistma a. d.-s daabrala

254


`mizeruli Tanxis~ _ 100 aTasi aSS dolaris gamoZalva, mosarClem moiT-

xova mopasuxeebisaTvis solidarulad imave odenobis Tanxis dakisreba

erovnul valutaSi. mosarClem aseve moiTxova sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo

cnobebis imave saSualebebiT sajarod uaryofa.

`rusTavi 2~-is warmomadgenlis gancxadebiT, telesiuJeti ar Seicavda

cilismwameblur informacias a. d.-s Sesaxeb da amdenad, telekompanias

arc Seulaxavs misi kanonieri uflebebi. `rusTavi 2~-is warmomadgenelma

moiTxova maT mimarT saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta.

sasamarTlos sxdomaze mosarClem uari Tqva sarCelze `rusTavi 2~-is

mimarT.

mopasuxe gazeTebis _ `kriminali~, `7 dRe~ da `axali Taoba~ _ warmomad-

genlebma sarCeli cnes da ganacxades, rom isini uaxloes xanebSi gaaSuqeb-

dnen swor informacias a. d.-s Sesaxeb.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ m. gabunia) Sewyvita saq-

mis warmoeba samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-is mimarT.

mxareTa morigebis gamo, sasamarTlom Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba mopa-

suxe gazeTebis _ `kriminalis~, `7 dRisa~ da `axali Taobis~ mimarT da

daavala maT, umokles droSi gaeSuqebinaT swori informacia mosarClis

Sesaxeb.

motivacia: ssk-s 272-e muxlis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo mxareTa gan-

cxadebis safuZvelze an Tavisi iniciativiT wyvets saqmis warmoebas, Tu

mosarClem uari Tqva sarCelze an mxareebi morigdnen.

4 oqtomberi

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvris dacvis

saxelmwifo departamenti Tengiz kitovanisa

da `dilis gazeTis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 3 ivniss `dilis gazeTSi~ gamoqveynda statia, sa-

TauriT `romeli qveynis Tavdacvis saministro dgas Tengiz kitovanis

ukan?~ xsenebuli publikaciis gamo krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamar-

Tlos saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvris dacvis saxelmwifo departa-

mentis saxeliT misma Tavmjdomarem, valeri CxeiZem mimarTa.

255


publikaciaSi aRniSnuli iyo: `...is, rom pankisis xeoba ver kontrol-

deba, amasac Tengiz kitovani qarTvel mesazRvreebs abralebs.

_ isini qrTams iReben da SeiaraRebul CeCnebs saqarTveloSi atareben.

rusebs xels aZlevs kidec, rom SeiaraRebulma CeCnebma sazRvari gamo-

iaron da saqarTveloSi amoyon Tavi. amiT ruseTi Sanss itovebs saqar-

Tvelo nawil-nawil dabombos, _ acxadebs igi (Tengiz kitovani)~.

valeri CxeiZem `statiaSi moyvanili mosazrebani~ departamentisa da

samxedro mosamsaxureebis saxelisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad miiCnia da

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-5 da me-18 muxlebis safuZvelze Ten-

giz kitovanisa da `dilis gazeTis~-gan moiTxova gavrcelebuli statiis

Sinaarsis gazeTis uaxloes nomerSi uaryofa.

24 oqtombers valeri CxeiZem sasamarTlos mimarTa da saqmis warmoebis

Sewyveta moiTxova.

gadawyvetileba: mosamarTle c. kvataSiZem Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso

kodeqsis 272-e muxlis `g~ punqtsa da 209-e muxlze.

24 oqtomberi

emzar CaCxiani `praim-niusis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wlis 16 aprils saxelmwifo kompania saqenergos genera-

lurma direqtorma emzar CaCxianma sarCeli aRZra krwanisi-mTawmindis

raionul sasamarTloSi axali ambebis saagento `praim-niusis~ winaaRmdeg

da im skandalur gancxadebaze miuTiTa, romelic 31 martis saagentos

ekonomikur biuletenSi gamoqveynda, saTauriT `saqenergo-kontraqti-

skandali-saministro~.

sadavo informaciaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom `saqenergos xelmZRvanelis

emzar CaCxianis adgilsamyofeli oTxSabaTs ucnobi iyo~.

mosarClem absolutur sicrued da mizandasaxul ciliswamebad miiCnia

saagentos mier misi gauCinarebis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli informacia. aseve

is masalebi, romlebic �praim-niusis� informaciaze dayrdnobiT sxva sa-

informacio saSualebebma moamzades da gaavrceles. saxeldobr:

`axali Taoba~ _ `saqenergos generaluri direqtoris emzar CaCxianis

256


adgilsamyofeli, romelic energetikis sferoSi arsebuli skandalis mTa-

vari personaJi gaxda, misi xelqveiTebisaTvisac ucnobia. CaCxianis mobi-

luri telefoni oTxSabaTs dilidan gamorTuli iyo~.

identuri Sinaarsis siuJeti gadasca telekompania `iberiam~.

`dilis gazeTi~ _ `qarTul-amerikuli xelSekrulebis irgvliv atexil

xmaurs saqenergos generaluri direqtoris moadgilis (?) e. CaCxianis

gauCinareba mohyva. Tumca, guSin erovnuli maregulirebeli komisiis

Tavmjdomares elizbar erisTavs igi sakuTar kabinetSi unaxavs... e. CaC-

xianis gauCinarebas im xelSekrulebis gamJRavnebas abraleben, romelic

saqenergom Sps `anglo oil interneiSenelTan~ gaaforma.~

CaCxianis ganmartebiT, 31 marts, 1 da 2 aprils is imyofeboda samuSao

adgilze, hqonda saqmiani Sexvedrebi da arc erTi misi telefoni gamor-

Tuli ar yofila.

mosarClis azriT, saagentos ganzraxva _ Selaxos misi pativi da Rir-

seba _ TavisTavad ukavSirdeba saxelmwifo kompania saqenergos avtori-

tetis Selaxvas rogorc qveynis SigniT, ise mis gareTac. CaCxianma miuTiTa

im garemoebaze, rom aRniSnuli informacia gaavrcela saagento `roiter-

ma~, romlis tiraJi Cveni saxelmwifos farglebs gareTac gadis da iRebs

saerTaSoriso xasiaTs~ (e. C.). Sedegad, mosarClis azriT, saqenergos same-

urneo partniorebi Tavs Seikaveben maTTan saqmiani urTierTobisgan, rac

did materialur zians miayenebs organizacias.

saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17 muxlis, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18

muxlis me-2 da me-3 nawilebis safuZvelze, e. CaCxianma moiTxova `praim-

niusis~ mier misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa imave

sainformacio saSualebebiT, romliTac aRniSnuli cnobebi gavrcelda.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawilis safuZvelze, mosarClem

araqonebrivi moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mopasuxisaTvis 100 aTasi

laris dakisreba moiTxova; sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 137-e muxlis Ta-

naxmad ki, man mopasuxe mxaris mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvra da

umkacresi zomebis miRebac moiTxova.

gadawyvetileba: mosamarTle T. jaliaSvilma saqme ganuxilveli da-

tova.

motivacia: mxareTa gamoucxadeblobis gamo sasamarTlom saqme ganu-

xilveli datova. sasamarTlom miuTiTa sssk-s 275-e muxlis `d~ punqtze,

285-e da 286-e muxlebze.

27 oqtomberi

257


daviT gurgeniZe àxali Taobis~

da guliko balaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wels gazeT àxal TaobaSi~ periodulad qveyndeboda

interviuebi manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiasTan, romlebSic sxva sakiTxebTan

erTad saubari iyo kolxuri koSkis gaZarcvisa da daviT gurgeniZis mier

konstantine gamsaxurdias xelnawerebis gayidvis faqtze. daviT gurge-

niZem sarCeliT mimarTa didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos gazeT

àxali Taobis~ redaqciisa da Jurnalist guliko balaZis winaaRmdeg da

moiTxova misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa, mora-

luri zianisaTvis ki 6 aTasi laris anazRaureba.

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis raionis Sinagan saqmeTa sammarTvelom daviT

gurgeniZis qmedebebSi danaSaulis ararsebobis gamo, mis mimarT sisxlis

samarTlis saqme ar aRZra.

didube-CuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom 2000 wlis 21 Tebervlis

gadawyvetilebiT, daviT gurgeniZis sasarCelo moTxovna nawilobriv da-

akmayofila: mopasuxeebs daevalaT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa imave

gazeTis meSveobiT, xolo moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna ar

dakmayofilda, rac mosarClem saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra.

saolqo sasamarTlom qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba ucvleli

datova. sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlze da aR-

niSna, rom àxal TaobaSi~ gamoqveynebuli sadavo masala aris interviuebi

manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiasTan da Sesabamisad, warmoadgens responden-

tis, am SemTxvevaSi arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias da ara gazeTis da Jurnalistis

mosazrebas, ris gamoc ar SeiZleboda, gazeTs dakisreboda zianis anazRa-

ureba.

gurgeniZem saqme uzenaes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra, radgan, misi azriT,

sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, r. nadiriani, m.

gogiSvili) sakasacio saCivari ar daakmayofila da qvemdgomi instanciis

gadawyvetileba ucvleli datova.

motivacia: samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis meore nawi-

lis Tanaxmad, saolqo sasamarTlos kolegiis an palatis mier damtkice-

buli, cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sasamarTlosTvis,

258


Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio preten-

zia. saolqo sasamarTlos saapelacio palatis mier damtkicebulad aris

cnobili, rom gazeT `axal TaobaSi~ gamoqveynebuli iyo interviu manana

arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiasTan da cnobebi daviT gurgeniZis Sesaxeb gavrcelda

manana arCvaZe gamsaxurdias miTiTebiT.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis meeqvse nawilis Tanaxmad, piradi

araqonebrivi sikeTis dacva xorcieldeba xelmyofis bralis miuxedavad,

xolo pirs SeuZlia, moiTxovos moraluri zianis anazRaureba mxolod

xelmyofis braleuli qmedebis SemTxvevaSi. aqedan gamomdinare, palatam

ar gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom gadawyvetilebis pir-

veli punqti winaaRmdegobaSi iyo meore punqtTan, radgan bralis miuxe-

davad, redaqcias evaleba gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa, moraluri

anazRaureba ki SesaZlebelia, mxolod braleuli qmedebis SemTxvevaSi.

palatis azriT, saolqo sasamarTlos ganCinebas safuZvlad ar udevs

kanonis darRveva, ris gamoc sakasacio saCivari ar daakmayofila.

1 dekemberi

lavrenti naWyebia klara abramias winaaRmdeg

saCivari: 1999 wlis 22 noembers q. Tbilisis prokuraturis sagamoZiebo

nawilSi aRiZra sisxlis samarTlis saqme (#1099859) klara abramias mimarT,

saqarTvelos ssk-is 137-e muxlis meore nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli dana-

Saulis niSnebiT.

saqmis aRZvris safuZveli gaxda 1998-1999 wlebSi Jurnalist klara

abramias mier gazeTebSi `TuTarCela~ da `Sansi~ gamoqveynebuli statiebi.

sadavo publikaciebi eyrdnoboda moqalaqeTa gancxadebebis safuZvelze

mokvleul masalebs da Seexeboda saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saminist-

ros pasuxismgebel Tanamdebobis pirTa mxridan samSoblos Ralatis, sa-

xelmwifo qonebis miTvisebisa da gaflangvis, meqrTameobis faqtebs.

klara abramias winaaRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis saqme (#7499897), ssk-is

137-e muxlis meore nawiliTa da 138-e muxlis meore nawiliT gaTvaliswi-

nebuli danaSaulis niSnebiT, 1998 wlis 26 noembers generaluri proku-

259


raturis sagamoZiebo nawilSi aRiZra. 1999 wlis 29 noembers orTave saqme

gaerTianda (#1099859), xolo 2000 wlis 31 ianvris dadgenilebiT, Jurna-

listi braldebulis saxiT misces sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi, ssk-

is 137-e muxlis meore da mesame nawilebis, 138-e muxlis meore nawilisa

da 214-e muxlis safuZvelze.

klara abramias brali wauyenes imis gamo, rom gazeT `TuTarCelaSi~, rom-

lis gamomcemeli da mTavari redaqtoric Tavad iyo, aseve sxva gazeTebi-

saTvis micemul interviuebSi, avrcelebda araswor informaciebs galis

raionSi 1998 wlis maisSi ganviTarebul tragikul movlenebTan dakavSire-

biT. winaswari gamoZiebis miTiTebiT, Jurnalisti adanaSaulebda saqarT-

velos Zalovani struqturebis xelmZRvanel Tanamdebobis pirebs, maT So-

ris, afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis Sinagan saqmeTa ministrs lavren-

ti naWyebias samSoblos RalatSi, afxazi separatistebisaTvis galis raionis

xelmeored CabarebaSi, korufciuli xasiaTis mZime danaSaulis CadenaSi.

amasTan, igi Seuracxyofda xsenebuli pirebis pativsa da Rirsebas.

klara abramias brali waredgina imis gamoc, rom man SeiZina da gamo-

iyena winaswari SecnobiT yalbi dokumenti, rac SemdegSi gamoixata: igi

dabadebulia 1931 wels, Tumca aRiricxa jer 1932 wels, xolo Semdeg _

1938 wels dabadebulad; 1995 wlis 1 dekembers q. moskovSi, saqarTvelos

saelCos sakonsulo sammarTveloSi waradgina yalbi monacemebi, miiRo

da gamoiyena saqarTvelos moqalaqis yalbi pasporti, sadac dabadebis

TariRad miuTiTa 1945 wlis 26 dekemberi.

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo uSiSroebis, saxelmwifo dazvervis depar-

tamentis monacemebiT, galis movlenebis Sesaxeb Zalovan saministroTa

informaciiTa da daskvnebiT, saqmeze calkeul mowmeTa Tu dazaralebu-

lad cnobil pirTa CvenebebiT ar dadasturda galis movlenebTan mimar-

TebaSi Tanamdebobis pirTa Tu sxva moqalaqeTa mxridan samSoblos Rala-

tis, korufciuli samarTaldarRvevebis faqtebi, _ aRniSnulia dadgeni-

lebaSi. danaSaulis niSnebis ararsebobis gamo ki lavrenti naWyebiasa da

sxva Tanamdebobis pirTa mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqme ar aRiZra.

winaswari gamoZiebisTvis micemul CvenebaSi Jurnalistma aRniSna, rom

mas cili aravisTvis dauwamebia, arc Seuracxyofa miuyenebia vinmesTvis,

arc yalbi dokumentebi SeuZenia da gamouyenebia; Tavis publikaciebSi

mas pirdapir arc erTi Tanamdebobis piri ar dausaxelebia, aramed gamoT-

qva eWvi, varaudi, calkeuli faqtebis analizis Sedegad gaakeTa gaTvlebi

260


da rogorc Jurnalistma, moaxdina faqtebis analizi. klara abramiam

aRniSna: `kidev erTxel vimeoreb, rom arsad ar vamtkiceb, rom naWyebia

moRalatea, rom man gali gayida, ara maqvs amis damamtkicebeli doku-

mentebi... yvela miTqma-moTqma, yvela versia da analizi ambobs imas, rom

gali gaiyida, gali Cven meored davkargeT Cvenive RalatiT da uvico-

biT... mTavari, Cemis azriT, Cveni generlebis sibece da sixarbea. es Cemi

subieqturi mosazrebaa~...

zemoxsenebuli Cvenebis gasamyareblad winaswarma gamoZiebam klara

abramias adreul publikaciebze miuTiTa, sadac aRniSnulia:

`mokled Tu konkretulad ra giTxraT, arc erT Cems statiaSi me ar

vamtkiceb, naWyebiam Tu sxvam (garda ratiSvilisa) uRalata qveyanas, rom

galis gayidvaSi aiRes fuli, rom arZinbasTan SeTanxmebiT moaxdines galis

meored Cabareba. yvelgan, yvelaferSi vakeTeb momxdaris analizsa da

masze dayrdnobiT gamomaqvs logikuri daskvna. vvaraudob an kidev vyvebi

miTqma-moTqmas da gavrcelebul Wors. me ar gamaCnia dokumentebi, rom-

lebic daamtkiceben vinmes moRalateobas. bunebrivia, amitomac ar misa-

ubria gaxsnilad am Temaze�...

`me Jurnalisti var da maqvs ufleba, Cemi eWvebi, versiebi, gaTvlebi,

logikuri analizi, gavrcelebuli Wori Tu miTqma-moTqma gazeTSi ga-

movitano. vimeoreb, naWyebias moRalateobaze me arsad, arc erT statiaSi

mtkicebiT ar vsaubrob da arc faqtebs vasaxeleb� (�TuTarCela�, 5-14

agvisto, 1999).

winaswarma gamoZiebam dadgenilad miiCnia is faqti, rom Jurnalisti

eyrdnoboda amierkavkasiaSi `moskovskie novostis~ korespondentis, akaki

miqaZis intervius, romelic am ukanasknelma galis movlenebTan dakavSi-

rebiT gazeT `asaval-dasavals~ misca.

generaluri prokuraturis dadgenileba: saqarTvelos generaluri

prokuraturis sagamoZiebo nawilis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan saqmeTa

ufrosma, gamomZiebelma r. zarandiam Sewyvita klara abramias mimarT

sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna da Jurnalistis winaaRmdeg aRZruli saqme.

motivacia: kanonis Tanaxmad, sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblo-

bis dakisrebisaTvis aucilebelia, monaWoris gamavrcelebels (misi gavr-

celebis subieqts) Segnebuli hqondes gavrcelebulis sinamdvilesTan

Seusabamoba da amisda miuxedavad, mainc Cadiodes aRniSnuls. ciliswa-

mebis, rogorc sisxlissamarTlebrivi wesiT dasjadi danaSaulis Cadena,

rogorc wesi, xdeba pirdapiri ganzraxviT.

261


klara abramias qmedeba ar iZleva sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulis Se-

madgenlobas. publikaciebis Tanaxmad, Jurnalisti calkeuli faqtebis

miseuli analiziTa da SefasebiT aviTarebs Tavis mosazrebebs da darwmu-

nebulia gadmocemuli faqtebis sisworeSi, riTac ar irRveva presisa da

masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis moTxovna.

amasTanave, sisxlis samarTlis axali kanonmdeblobiT, Jurnalisti-

saTvis wayenebuli braldebebi Seuracxyofis CadenasTan dakavSirebiT,

ar aris dasjadi qmedeba. axali kanoni auqmebs qmedebis danaSaulobas da

regulirdeba mxolod samoqalaqo kanonmdeblobiT, ris gamoc sisxlis-

samarTlebrivi devna klara abramias mimarT am epizodSic Sewyda.

gamoZiebam Sewyvita sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna yalbi pasportebis

SeZenisa da gamoyenebis epizodSic, xandazmulobis vadis (1995 wlis dekem-

beri) gasvlis gamo. gamoZiebam ver moipova imis mtkicebuleba, rom yalbi

dokumentis gamoyeneba 1995 wlis Semdgom moxda.

dadgenileba: krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom, 2000 wlis

17 oqtombris dadgenilebiT, ar daakmayofila lavrenti naWyebias saCi-

vari da ucvleli datova zemoxsenebuli dadgenileba.

raionuli sasamarTlos es gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra lavrenti naWye-

biam da moiTxova misi gauqmeba, saqmis prokuraturisaTvis dabruneba, wi-

naswari gamoZiebis ganaxlebisa da Catarebis mizniT.

gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa pa-

latam (mosamarTleebi _ m. turava, n. gvenetaZe, S. asaTiani) ucvleli da-

tova raionuli sasamarTlos dadgenileba.

motivacia: palatam mTlianobaSi Seafasa saqmis garemoebebi da miaCnia,

rom sadavo publikaciebi warmoadgens klara abramias azris, nafiqralis,

varaudis da Sexedulebebis Riad da SeuzRudavad gadmocemas. marTalia,

palatis azriT, Jurnalistis gamonaTqvamebi Semawuxebeli efeqtiTa da

mZafri SeteviT gamoirCeva, magram mTlianobaSi statiebi SefasebiTi

msjelobis xasiaTs atarebs da gamoxatavs azris Tavisuflebas, romelic

adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropis konven-

ciis me-10 muxlis erT-erT fundamentur uflebad gvevlineba.

palatis SefasebiT, klara abramias gamonaTqvamebi, romliTac igi ak-

ninebs lavrenti naWyebias pirovnebas, mocemul SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba

ganvixiloT, rogorc monaWoris gavrceleba da Tanac danaSaulis dabra-

lebiT. TviT Jurnalistis subieqturi ganzraxva, rasac is araerTxel mi-

uTiTebs, ar iZleva aRniSnulis safuZvels. kerZod: `me ar miTqvams, rom

262


vinme moRalatea, yovel SemTxvevaSi jerjerobiT, iqamde bevri ram maqvs

dasazustebeli~, `samegreloSi miTxres mamuka naWyebiac galis sakiTxebSi

mxolod Semsrulebeli iyo~, `zugdidSi didi xania musirebs azri imis

Sesaxeb, rom TiTqos galidan modis uSvelebeli kontrabanda~, `vTvli,

rom Cemi afeTqeba mamuka naWyebias davalebiT moxda~, `yvela miTqma-

moTqma, yvela versia da analizi ambobs imas, rom gali gaiyida~.

palatam zemoxsenebuli gamonaTqvamebi, adamianis uflebaTa da Ziri-

Tad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropis konvenciis me-10 muxlis safuZvelze,

SefasebiT msjelobad da cenzuris gareSe sazogadoebisaTvis sakuTari

azris miwodebad Seafasa.

amasTanave, sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom zogierT publi-

kaciaSi Jurnalisti iseT Sefasebebs aZlevs l. naWyebias pirovnebas, rom

uxeSad amcirebs mis adamianur Rirsebas da ewinaaRmdegeba sazogadoebaSi

pirovnebisadmi damokidebulebis arsebul moTxovnebs. magram aqve sasa-

marTlom aRniSna, rom axali sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT, romelic 2000

wlis 1 ivnisidan Sevida ZalaSi, Seuracxyofa aRar aris dasjadi qmedeba.

palatam dasabuTebulad miiCnia generaluri prokuraturis sagamoZi-

ebo nawilis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan saqmeTa gamomZieblis 2000 wlis

19 ivnisis dadgenileba klara abramias mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmisa

da sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.

12 dekemberi

giorgi danelia da vaxtang kopaliani

`aliasa~ da darejan sulaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: gazeT `aliaSi~ (2000 wlis 12-13 Tebervali) gamoqveynebuli

Jurnalist darejan sulaSvilis statia `faqtebi prezidentis sayurad-

Rebod!~ sasamarTlo davis sagani gaxda. gia daneliam da vaxtang kopali-

anma aRniSnuli publikaciis gamo didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamar-

Tlos mimarTes da Juranalistsa da gazeTs cru informaciis gavrcele-

baSi dasdes brali.

statia Seexeboda q. quTaisis sursaT-sanovagis #1 bazasa da #10144

samxedro nawilis kmayofaze myofi #2 baga-baRs Soris 1996-1999 ww-Si

263


sursaTiT momaragebis faqtebs. statiis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos kontro-

lis palatis Semowmebis Sedegad gamovlinda, rom fiqtiuri dokumentebis

Sedgenis gziT, quTaisis sawyobidan zedmetad Camowerili produqciis

Rirebulebam 105 906 lari Seadgina.

statiaSi aRniSnulia isic, rom `quTaisis sursaT-sanovagis #1 bazis

saqmianobiT erTi wrea dainteresebuli, romelSic Semdegi pirebia gaer-

Tianebuli: Sesyidvebis sammarTvelos yofili ufrosi gia danelia, misi

moadgile merab kopaliani~.

mosarCleebi am faqtis simcdares imiT adasturebdnen, rom Jurnalis-

tis mier miTiTebul periodSi isini xsenebul Tanamdebobebze ar muSaob-

dnen.

mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, cru informaciis gavrcelebiT Seilaxa, maTi

pirovnebebis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. mosarCleebma moiT-

xoves gazeTis uaxloes nomerSi gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa da bo-

diSis moxda, moraluri zianisaTvis ki _ maT sasargeblod 6000-6000 la-

ris gadaxda.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ i. CxeiZe) saqme ganuxil-

veli datova.

motivacia: saqmis ganxilva ramdenimejer dainiSna. sasamarTlo pro-

cesze ar gamocxaddnen mxareebi, romelTaTvisac cnobili iyo sxdomis

gamarTvis dRe. mosamarTlem miiCnia, rom mxareebi ar iyvnen dainterese-

buli saqmis ganxilviT.

25 dekemberi

264


2001w e l i

quTaisis meriis qalaq-muzeumis municipaliteti

da gia grZeliZe SoTa RirdalaZisa

da `reziumes~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: qalaq quTaisis meriis qalaq-muzeumis municipalitetis Tav-

mjdomarem gia grZeliZem sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sasamar-

Tlos municipalitetisa da Tavisi saxeliT5 da mopasuxeebad miuTiTa So-

Ta RirdalaZe da gazeTi `reziume~.

mosarClem sadavod gaxada gazeT `reziumeSi~ (2000 wlis seqtemberi,

#36) gamoqveynebuli statia, saxelwodebiT `qalaq-muzeumis araofici-

aluri bazrobis Tema kvlav aqtualuria~. xsenebul publikaciaSi meriis

nebarTvebisa da adgilobrivi mosakreblebis saqalaqo samsaxuris ufros-

ma SoTa RirdalaZem ganacxada, rom wminda ninos municipalitetis teri-

toriaze arsebuli samasamde obieqtidan `dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi araofi-

cialurad ikribeba daaxloebiT 1500 lari: daxli _ 2 lari, manqana _ 10

lari; moqalaqe _ 1 lari. yvela es Tanxa midis jibeSi.~

mosarClis miTiTebiT, erT-erT organod, romelic aRniSnul saqmiano-

bas eweva, dasaxelebulia municipaliteti, rac Semdeg citatebSi gamoixa-

ta: `Semogvesia xalxi, policia da municipaliteti ver gavaZReTo~, `am

oromtrialSi `miamiturma~ Cabmam ramdenime kvanZi Sekra. gare bazrobis

5 sasarCelo gancxadebaSi mosarCleebad miTiTebulia qalaq quTaisis meriisqalaq-muzeumis municipaliteti da gia grZeliZe.

265


wurbelebis kvalis erTi nawili meriaSi wydeba, erTic sanepidsadgurSi,

erTi _ policiaSi, erTi _ municipalitetSi, erTi _ sakrebuloSi da rac

mTavaria, Tavad mwvane bazarSic~...

xsenebuli informacia mosarClem iseT siyalbed miiCnia, romelic

Cirqs scxebs municipalur samsaxurs rogorc xalxis, ise xelmZRvanelebis

TvalSi. gia grZeliZem moiTxova, mopasuxeebs daemtkicebinaT statiaSi

moyvanili cnobebis utyuaroba; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, gamoeqveynebinaT

gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa da miyenebuli moraluri zianisaTvis

(`Cvens sasargeblod~ _ g.g.) dakisrebodaT aTasi lari.

mopasuxe gazeT `reziumes~ redaqtorma cotne gvelesianma gia grZe-

liZis moqmedeba Seuracxmyofelad miiCnia da Segebebuli sarCeliT, ga-

zeTis sasargeblod misgan aTasi lari moiTxova.

mopasuxe SoTa RirdalaZem mosarClis moTxovna usafuZvlod CaTvala

da moiTxova misi arasaTanado mopasuxed cnoba.

mosamzadebel sxdomaze mxareebma gaiziares sasamarTlos rCeva saqmis

morigebiT dasrulebis Sesaxeb.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ d.

JorJoliani) daamtkica mxareTa Soris morigeba, romlis mixedviTac, mo-

pasuxe SoTa RirdalaZe Tanaxma iyo, gazeT �reziumes� meSveobiT gamoeq-

veynebina gia grZeliZis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlax-

veli cnobebis uaryofa. uaryofis gamoqveynebaze Tanxmoba ganacxada

gazeT `reziumes~ redaqtorma cotne gvelesianmac. uaryofis gamoqvey-

nebis Semdeg gia grZeliZec uars ityoda moraluri zianis anazRaurebaze

aTasi laris odenobiT.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-

sis 205-e, 208-e da 209-e muxlebiT.

26 Tebervali

266


manana xomeriki àsaval-dasavalis~,

elga foladiSvilisa da revaz kverenCxilaZis

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 29 ianvars gazeT àsaval-dasavalSi~ gamoqveynda Jur-

nalist elga foladiSvilis werili `daxvreta mimoweris uflebiT~.

publikacia, romelic mixeil javaxiSvilis cxovrebas eZRvneboda, avtoris

ganmartebiT, momzadebuli iyo saqarTvelos saxelmwifo arqivSi moZiebuli

da mkvlevar rezo kverenCxilaZis mier miwodebuli masalebis safuZvelze.

aRniSnuli werilis gamo, krwanisi-mTawmindis sasamarTlos saCivriT

mimarTa qalbatonma manana xomerikma. mosarClis gancxadebiT, elga fo-

ladiSvilis publikaciaSi `ganzrax aris gayalbebuli dokumentebi da

faqtebi, gadaadgilebulia mniSvnelovani movlenebi, riTac darRveulia

mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSiri, citirebulia ararsebuli gamonaTqvamebi.~

marTalia, manana xomeriki aRniSnul publikaciaSi moxseniebuli ar

aris, magram, rogorc Tavad ganmartavs, 1990 wlis zafxulSi is muSaobda

sukis da sxva arqivebSi da iq mopovebuli masalis safuZvelze gamoqvey-

nebuli aqvs ramodenime sagazeTo werili da wigni `pasuxad mixeil java-

xiSvilis biografebs (saidumlo arqivebidan)~. foladiSvilis statia ki,

naTqvamia sasarCelo gancxadebaSi, eWvqveS ayenebs mosarClis naSromSi

damowmebul faqtebs anu mis keTilsindisierebas, Seuracxyofs mis saqmian

reputacias da ayenebs moralur zians.

qalbatoni manana xomerikis gancxadebiT, sasamarTlosTvis mimarTvam-

de, is daukavSirda àsaval-dasavalis~ redaqcias da iTxova, konkretuli

SeniSvnebis nusxasTan erTad, gamoeqveynebinaT misi mcire gamoxmaureba

sadavo publikaciaze, magram erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi redaqciisgan pasuxi

ver miiRo. mosarClis azriT, gazeTis redaqtorma daarRvia saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis (piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi) meoTxe

nawilis moTxovna: `pirs, romlis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cno-

bebic gamoqveynda masobrivi informaciis saSualebebSi, ufleba aqvs, ga-

moaqveynos sapasuxo cnobebi amave saSualebebSi.~

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZ-

velze, mosarClem moiTxova sasamarTlos meSveobiT im cnobebis uaryofa,

romlebic laxavda mis saqmian reputacias; simarTlis dadgenis SemTxve-

vaSi ki, moraluri zianis saxiT _ redaqciisagan bodiSis moxda.

267


gadawyvetileba: mosamarTle T. jaliaSvilma Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: 2001 wlis 30 marts manana xomerikma gancxadebiT mimarTa

sasamarTlos da moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta. motivad ki im gare-

moebaze miuTiTa, rom mopasuxe revaz kverenCxilaZem 2001 wlis 30 martis

gazeT `literaturul saqarTveloSi~ gamoaqveyna `mcire ganmarteba~,

sadac gamoaswora daSvebuli Secdoma.

30 marti

saia guram mamulias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 30 oqtombers saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa

asociaciam (saia) sarCeliT mimarTa krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamar-

Tlos guram mamulias winaaRmdeg.

saia-m sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod miiCnia maTi organizaciis Sesaxeb

baton mamulias mier 2000 wlis 14-15 oqtombers gazeT àliaSi~ (`prezi-

dentis gverdiT agentia?!~) da 20 oqtombers `dilis gazeTSi~ (`vin apirebs

deportirebuli mesxebis `Sekazmvas?~) gavrcelebuli cnobebi. saxel-

dobr, guram mamulia àliasTvis~ micemul interviuSi acxadebda, rom

saia-s mier SemuSavebuli kanonproeqti daiwera sagareo saqmeTa saminis-

troSi, romeliRac stalinisdroindeli Tanamdebobis piris davalebiT,

is `Seugdes~ asociacias da xsenebuli variantis safuZvelze kanonproeq-

tis Seqmnis SemTxvevaSi, erTis nacvlad 25 grants dahpirdnen; xolo

`dilis gazeTis~ furclebze respondentma ganacxada, rom saia-m ltol-

vilTa da gansaxlebis saministros dakveTiT daamuSava proeqti, romelic

saerTaSoriso organizaciebma daiwunes, ìsini nadirobdnen im Tanxebze,

rasac saerTaSoriso organizaciebi gamoyofen repatrirebulTa dasafi-

nanseblad~...

saia-s warmomadgenlis gancxadebiT, 1998 wels, gaeros ltolvilTa

umaRles komisariatTan TanamSromlobiT, asociacia axorcielebda pro-

eqts, romlis farglebSic Seiqmna samuSao jgufi arasamTavrobo organi-

zaciebis, samTavrobo uwyebebis warmomadgenelTa da specialistTa mona-

wileobiT. swored xsenebulma jgufma moamzada deportirebuli mosax-

leobis repatriaciis koncefcia da sadavo kanonproeqti.

268


guram mamulias mier gavrcelebuli sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebi

asociaciam maTi organizaciis pativis, Rirsebis da saqmiani reputaciis

Semlaxvelad Seafasa da saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17 da 45-e muxle-

bis, aseve samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis safuZvelze, mopasuxisagan

maTi imave sainformacio saSualebebiT uaryofa moiTxova.

guram mamuliam sarCeli ar cno da SesagebelSi ganmarta, rom gazeT

àlias~ misTvis intervius TxovniT ar miumarTavs, xolo `dilis gazeTSi~

gamoqveynebuli intervius teqsti areuli iyo da Jurnalists gamosaq-

veyneblad teqstze vizis misaRebad misTvis ar miumarTavs. Tumca sasa-

marTlos mTavar sxdomaze batonma mamuliam ganacxada, rom ZiriTadad

eTanxmeboda statiaSi gamoTqmul mosazrebaTa Sinaarss.

saqmeSi mesame mxared CarTulma gazeT àlias~ warmomadgenelma

wamoWra sakiTxi, Tu vis unda dakisreboda xarjebi uaryofis gamoqveyne-

bis SemTxvevaSi.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ c. kvataSiZe) daakmayo-

fila sarCeli.

sasamarTlom daavala guram mamulias mis mier gavrcelebuli Semdegi

cnobebis uaryofa gazeT àlias~ saSualebiT: àxalgazrda iuristTa

asociaciis proeqti daiwera sagareo saqmeTa saministroSi~; ìq erTi sta-

linisdroindeli maRali Tanamdebobis piri muSaobs. misi davalebiT da-

muSavda, Semougdes am axalgazrdebs da uTxres, amis mixedviT gaakeTeT

kanoni da erTis nacvlad 25 grants miiRebTo~; `maTi kanonebi sabolood

gaerom da yvelam daiwuna~.

mopasuxes aseve daevala mis mier gavrcelebuli Semdegi cnobebis uar-

yofa `dilis gazeTis~ saSualebiT: àxalgazrda iuristTa asociaciam

ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros dakveTiT daamuSava proeqti~;

ès proeqti dawunebuli iyo yvela saerTaSoriso organizaciis mier~;

`samagierod axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciam miiRo davaleba, Tu pro-

eqtis damtkicebas miaRwevdnen, daubrkoleblad moigebdnen ramodenime

grants.~

10 dRis vadaSi gadawyvetilebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, sasa-

marTlom neba darTo mosarCles, Seesrulebina igive qmedeba mopasuxisa-

gan aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaurebiT.

sasamarTlom daavala àlias~ uarmyofeli informaciis gamoqveyneba

gazeTis me-13 gverdze (SriftiT `Cveulebrivi~, zoma-8); xolo `dilis ga-

zeTs _ meoTxe gverdze (SriftiT `Cveulebrivi~, zoma-8).

269


saxelmwifo baJis garda, sasamarTlom mopasuxes uarmyofeli infor-

maciis gamoqveynebis xarjebis gadaxdac daakisra.

motivacia: sasamarTlo sxdomaze mopasuxem daadastura, rom sasar-

Celo gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli amonaridebi mas ekuTvnis. vinaidan mtki-

cebis tvirTi am SemTxvevaSi mopasuxeze modis, xolo batonma mamuliam

ver warudgina sasamarTlos raime mtkicebuleba, romelic sadavo gamo-

naTqvamebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobas daadasturebda, sasamarTlom

gavrcelebuli cnobebi miiCnia dausabuTebel informaciad, romelic la-

xavs mosarClis pativs, Rirsebas da saqmian reputacias.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis

me-2 da me-3 punqtebze, romelTa Tanaxmad, pirs ufleba aqvs, sasamarTlos

meSveobiT moiTxovos im cnobebis uaryofa, romlebic laxavs mis pativs,

Rirsebas an saqmian reputacias, Tu am cnobebis gamavrcelebeli ar daam-

tkicebs, rom isini sinamdviles Seesabameba.

6 aprili

maxmud mamulaZe àWara P.S.~-isa da

nato maxaraZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: maxmud mamulaZem sarCeli aRZra baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-

TloSi gazeT àWara P.S.~-isa da nato maxaraZis winaaRmdeg. sarCelis

safuZvlad man miuTiTa àWara P.S.~-Si gamoqveynebuli statia `dava maRa-

ziis gamo sofel kaloTaSi. naTesavebi erTmaneTs daerivnen~.

mosarClis miTiTebiT, statiaSi yovelgvari cvlilebis gareSe iyo ga-

moyenebuli maTi Tanasoflelis, eTer mamulaZis werili, romlis Tanax-

mad, sabWoTa xelisuflebis dros mis ojaxs yovelgvari kompensaciis ga-

reSe CamoarTves miwis nakveTi, sadac aSenda soflis maRazia. sagazeTo

publikaciaSi eTer mamulaZe acxadebda, rom mas, rogorc materialurad

gaWirvebuls, surda, sargeblobaSi mieRo amJamad umoqmedo maRazia, mag-

ram amaSi xels uSlida mosarCle, misi da misi Svilebis Tanamdebobrivi

mdgomareobis wyalobiT. aseve aRniSnuli iyo, TiTqos mosarCle eTer ma-

mulaZes sikvdiliT emuqreboda. statia mTavrdeboda saredaqcio komen-

tariT: Catardeba am upatrono maRaziis auqcioni da vnaxoT, vin gamova

270


gamarjvebuli, socialurad mZime mdgomareobaSi myofi e. mamulaZe Tu

soflis `mmarTveli~ maxmud mamulaZeo.

xsenebuli statiis Sedegad, mosarClis gancxadebiT, Seilaxa misi pa-

tivi da Rirseba, Seuracxyofa miadga mis pirovnebas. saxeldobr:

maxmud mamulaZis azriT, aris mcdeloba, warmoaCinon is, socialurad

gaWirvebulTa mCagvrelad, romelic ukanonod aris dapatronebuli

maRazias da sargeblobs soflis gamgeblisa da metyevis TanamdebobiT.

maxmud mamulaZis SefasebiT, statia qmnis warmodgenas da Sinagan moT-

xovnilebas, rom aucilebelia da saWiroa socialurad mZime mdgomare-

obaSi myofis gamarjveba da soflis `mmarTvelis~ dasja.

mosarClis azriT, statiis avtorma da redaqciam calmxrivad gaaSuqes

movlena da ar gadaamowmes masSi moxmobili faqtebis utyuaroba. gavr-

celebuli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Seusabamobis dasturad man miuTiTa

im garemoebaze, rom sadavo maRazia raikooperativis mepatroneTa sakuT-

rebas warmoadgenda da is mas ver daeufleboda. mosarClem mopasuxis so-

cialuri gaWirvebac saTuod miaCnia (mopasuxis sam vaJs saTiTaod 7000-

7000 kvm farTis miwa aqvs gamoyofili da maRaziis kompensaciac aqvs

anazRaurebuli _ m.m.).

mosarClis miTiTebiT, sadavo publikaciis Sedegad mas gauuaresda

janmrTelobis mdgomareoba, Seicvala misi da misi ojaxis wevrebis mimarT

Tanasoflelebis damokidebuleba. yovelive amis gamo man moiTxova, mopa-

suxeebs dakisrebodaT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uarmyofeli statiis ga-

moqveyneba, gazeTis meSveobiT bodiSis moxda da sasamarTlo gadawyveti-

lebis gamoqveyneba.

gadawyvetileba: baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ d. le-

oniZe) procesze mxareebis gamoucxadeblobis gamo saqme ganuxilveli

datova.


sis 229-e muxlis me-2 punqtiT da 275-e muxlis `g~ punqtiT.

14 aprili

271


kaxa cabaZe nunu gabunias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: kaxa cabaZem sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul

sasamarTlos nunu gabunias winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, 2000 wels gazeTebSi `musika~ (`...simarTlis

Tqma intriganoba hgoniaT~) da `7 dRe~ (`didi fuli kompozitorTa

kavSirSic keTdeba~) gamoqveynda interviu nunu gabuniasTan, romelSic

respondentma gaavrcela sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebi. saxeldobr:

`musika~: `musfondis xelmZRvanelobaSi movidnen Tu ara giga Tagauri

da kaxa cabaZe, nulze dagvsves, kompozitorebisaTvis araferi keTdeba~.

`7 dRe~: `Tamamad SemiZlia ganvacxado, rom orweliwadnaxevris man-

Zilze, rac am pirovnebebs marTvis sadaveebi upyriaT xelT, kavSiris sasi-

keTod erTi saqmec ki ar gaukeTebiaT... swored maT (kaxa cabaZem da giga

Tagaurma _ k. c.) gaaniaves kavSiris mTeli sakuTreba~.

nunu gabunias braldebis sapasuxod _ TiTqos giga Tagauri musfondis

direqtorad kaxa cabaZem moiyvana _ mosarClem sasamarTlos warudgina

saqarTvelos kompozitorTa kavSiris 1998 wlis gamgeobisa da samdivnos

sxdomaTa oqmebi, romelTa Tanaxmad, giga Tagauris daniSvna samdivnosa

da gamgeobis gadawyvetilebebiT moxda.

manqanis erTpirovnulad gayidvis braldebis sapirispirod, mosarClem

kompozitorTa kavSiris samdivnos sxdomis oqmi da kompozitorTa kav-

Sirsa da kaxeTis aRorZinebis fonds Soris dadebuli xelSekruleba war-

moadgina.

amasTanave, kaxa cabaZem usafuZvlod miiCnia zemoxsenebuli gazeTebis

meSveobiT mopasuxis mier gavrcelebuli sxva gamonaTqvamebic:

`7 dRe~: `am aqtma (kontrolis palatis aqti _ k. c.) imdenad gaaRiziana

cabaZe-Tagauri, rom micvivdnen kontrolis palataSi da deboSi atexes~.

`7 dRis~ Jurnalistis SekiTxvaze _ `mainc rogor gaiyida kombinati?~

_ nunu gabunia pasuxobs _ `SantaJiT~.

`kaxa cabaZem vaJa azaraSvili Cems mimarT mtrulad ganawyo. daarwmuna,

rom Tavmjdomaris skami minda.~

`swored maT gaaniaves kavSiris mTeli sakuTreba~;

`bevrjer vTxove vaJas droulad aelagma kaxa cabaZis TviTneboba, mag-

ram amaod... Cvenma musikosebma verc ki warmoidgines, rom gogi cabaZis

Svili rame cuds gaukeTebda kavSirs... yvelaze gulsatkeni is aris, rom

272


giorgi cabaZis Svili dRes aseT frazas xSirad imeorebs: `me iseTi kacis

Svili var, yvelaferi mepatieba~.

`musika~: `7-8 weliwadia kapiki ar migviRia borjomis saxlis damqira-

veblisagan, anu gogolaZisagan. rogorc is ambobs, mogeba ara aqvs. es

iwvevs eWvs, rom moxda piradi garigeba gogolaZesa da kavSiris xelmZ-

Rvanel pirebs Soris~;

`jer kidev yvelaferi ar dagvikargavs (Tundac borjomis saxli, ro-

melsac aseve emuqreba gayidva) da droa gamovfxizldeT~;

àm SemTxvevaSic Tavmjdomare kaxa cabaZesa da giga Tagaurs miendo.

saqmem ki win ar waiwia. mokled, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, es kvlav kerZo

garigebis eWvs iwvevs~.

sasarCelo gancxadebaSi mosarCle uTiTebs, rom dava borjomis kompo-

zitorTa saxlis dabrunebis Taobaze maTi gamarjvebiT dasrulda.

pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebis gamo, kaxa ca-

baZem mopasuxisagan moiTxova: braldebebis uaryofis mizniT sajarod

bodiSis moxda; moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki _ 50 aTasi laris

anazRaureba.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom misi gancxadebebi efuZne-

boda saqarTvelos kontrolis palatis daskvnas.

2001 wlis 28 Tebervals nunu gabuniam Sesagebli sarCeliT mimarTa

sasamarTlos da aRniSna, rom mopasuxem masTan presis furclebze gamarTa

polemika, romlis drosac gamoiyena araerTi Seuracxmyofeli gamonaTq-

vami, riTac ganmcxadebels garkveuli moraluri ziani miadga. mosarClem

miuTiTa gazeTebSi àxali epoqa~, `kviris palitra~ gamoqveynebul sta-

tiaze, romelic kaxa cabaZis informaciebs efuZneboda. qalbatonma nunum

sicrued miiCnia mopasuxisa da Jurnalistis pozicia, xolo Seuracxmyo-

felad iseTi terminebi, rogoricaa `mciremetoba~, `winukanoba~, `zedaqve-

doba~, `ZirgamomTxreli saqmianoba~. mosarClem aseve miuTiTa kontro-

lis palatis aqtebze, kombinat `Cangis~ gayidvisa da sxva darRvevebze.

nunu gabuniam moiTxova kaxa cabaZis sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris

Tqma; mosarClis pativis, avtoritetisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlax-

veli, usafuZvlo braldebebisa da ciliswamebisaTvis misgan bodiSis

moxda, moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki _ 50 aTasi laris gadaxda.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ a. kaxniauri) daamtkica

mxareTa Soris morigeba, romlis Tanaxmad, nunu gabuniam ikisra valde-

buleba, gazeTebis _ `musika~, `7 dRe~, àxali Taoba~, àlia~, `dilis gaze-

273


Ti~ _ meSveobiT gamoeqveynebina cnobebis uaryofa da moexada bodiSi,

Semdegi saxiT: `me, nunu gabunia, vacxadeb, rom uarvyof Cems mier kaxa

cabaZis Sesaxeb gavrcelebul cnobebs da sajarod vixdi bodiSs.~

sasamarTlom daavala zemoT miTiTebuli gazeTebis redaqciebs nunu

gabunias gancxadebis erTi Tvis vadaSi gamoqveyneba.

17 maisi

g. x. `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 29 ianvars g. x.-m sarCeliT mimarTa Tbilisis sa-

olqo sasamarTlos da samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-isgan moraluri

zianis anazRaureba moiTxova.

sarCelis safuZvlad g. x.-m miuTiTa 2000 wlis 22 oqtombers xsenebuli

telekompaniis programa `60 wuTiT~ gadacemuli siuJeti: `ori aTas mane-

Tad nayid bavSvs aupatiurebs loTi, narkomani deda~.

mosarClis ganmartebiT, siuJetSi saubari iyo massa da mis mcirewlovan

Svilze, romelic man kanoniT dadgenili wesiT iSvila. g. x.-s gancxadebiT,

gadacemaSi mas cili daswames narkomaniasa da garyvnil, aRviraxsnil

cxovrebaSi, aseve sakuTari Svilis mimarT seqsualur ZaladobaSi.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, gadacemaSi miTiTebuli faqtebi sicrue da

aSkara ciliswamebaa. siuJeti momzadebuli iyo gadaumowmebeli faqtebis

safuZvelze, atarebda tendenciur xasiaTs, riTac mopasuxem daarRvia

presisa da masobrivi informaciis Sesaxeb kanoni da Selaxa misi, rogorc

dedisa da aRmzrdelis pativi da Rirseba, miiRo Zlieri sulieri travma

da miyenebuli moraluri zianis kompensaciisaTvis moiTxova mopasuxi-

saTvis milioni laris dakisreba.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mxareebma miaRwies SeTanxmebas saqmis

morigebiT damTavrebis Sesaxeb.


warmeo saqmeTa kolegiam (mosamarTleebi _ m. RibraZe, m. jiyaSvili, d.

TodraZe) daamtkica mxareTa Soris morigeba, Semdegi pirobebiT:

`mopasuxe samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~ iTvaliswinebs im faqts,

rom `60 wuTSi~ gavrcelebuli informacia mimarTuli iyo mxolod bav-

274


Svis keTildReobisa da interesebis dacvisaken, aseve im faqts, rom sasa-

marTlom ganxilvis dros daadgina, rom anazRaurebuli Tanxis nawili mi-

marTuli iqneba bavSvis sakeTildReod, valdebulebas kisrulobs gada-

uxados g. x.-s 8 aTasi lari.

mosarCle g.x., mopasuxis poziciis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tanaxmaa `rusTavi

2~-is SeTavazebul pirobebze da uars acxadebs mopasuxis mimarT sxva pre-

tenziebze.~

motivacia: ssk-s me-3 muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, mxareebs SeuZliaT,

saqmis warmoeba morigebiT daamTavron, xolo amave kodeqsis 272-e muxlis

`d~ punqtis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo wyvets saqmis warmoebas mxareTa Soris

morigebis SemTxvevaSi.

17 ivlisi

vladimer kereseliZe nodar jaianis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: vladimer kereseliZem sarCeli aRZra vake-saburTalos ra-

ionul sasamarTloSi nodar jaianis winaaRmdeg da mizezad telekompania

`rusTavi 2~-is gadacema `60 wuTis~ eTerSi gasuli Jurnalisturi gamoZi-

eba daasaxela.

gadacemaSi, romelic saqarTveloSi `akm 7.62~ tipis avtomaturi cec-

xlsasroli iaraRis warmoebas exeboda, yofilma parlamentarma, nodar

jaianma mrewvelobis ministris yofili moadgilis Sesaxeb ganacxada:

`is, rac miutanes b-n SevardnaZes, rogorc gakeTebuli nimuSi, es praq-

tikulad iyo sxva detalebidan akrefili; es gaakeTa vova kereseliZem,

autana da daudo prezidents iaraRi, romelic praqtikulad auTvisebeli

iyo da Tu aTvisebuli iyo, axla ratom ar vakeTebT?~

mosarClem es sityvebi miiCnia mis dadanaSaulebad ara mxolod pre-

zidentis motyuebaSi, aramed saxelmwifo interesebis ugulebelyofaSi.

kereseliZis gancxadebiT, sinamdvileSi man prezidents avtomaturi iara-

Ris sanimuSo egzemplaris Cvenebisas moaxsena, rom lulis garda yvela

detali saqarTveloSi iyo damzadebuli.

mosarClem moiTxova mopasuxis mier misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani

reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa da am ukanasknelisTvis 2 aTasi

laris odenobiT moraluri zianis anazRaurebis dakisreba.

275


nodar jaianma sarCeli ar cno da ganacxada, rom mas ar Seulaxavs ke-

reseliZis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom, 2000 wlis 11 oqtombris ga-

dawyvetilebiT, sarCeli ar daakmayofila da samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18

muxlze dayrdnobiT, daadgina, rom mopasuxes ar gauvrcelebia iseTi cno-

bebi, romlebic Seicavdnen mtkicebebs mosarClis mier kanonis an moralis

normebis darRvevis, uRirsi saqcielis Cadenis Sesaxeb.

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra vla-

dimer kereseliZem, romelmac is iuridiulad dausabuTeblad miiCnia. sa-

apelacio saCivarSi apelantma miuTiTa mopasuxis kidev erT gamonaTqvamze:

`es kaci (v. kereseliZe) sul sxva saqmezea gamiznuli da mas ar unda,

rom saqarTveloSi davnergoT iaraRi da tyvia-wamali da cota raRacna-

irad fexze wamovdgeT am sakiTxebSi imitom, rom misi piradi interesebi

ar aris Cadebuli amaSi~.

apelantis gancxadebiT, nodar jaianma is warmoaCina pirovnebad, ro-

melic pirad interesebs saxelmwifo interesebze maRla ayenebs, riTac

Seilaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

2001 wlis 17 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT, Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom

nawilobriv daakmayofila kereseliZis saCivari. nodar jaians daevala,

telekompania `rusTavi 2~-is meSveobiT, vladimer kereseliZis pativis,

Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa. sasamar-

Tlom miuTiTa, rom msgavsi gancxadebebi Seuracxmyofelia nebismieri

adamianisaTvis, `Tu mas soliduri Tanamdeboba ukavia da garkveuli

pasuxismgebloba akisria qveynisa da sazogadoebis winaSe.~ moraluri

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna ki saolqom ar daakmayofila. saapelacio

sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 1 cali avtomaturi cecxlsasroli iaraRi

namdvilad aiwyo, magram misi seriuli warmoeba ar moxda ara vladimer

kereseliZis mizeziT, aramed obieqturi mizezebis gamo.

saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra no-

dar jaianis interesebis damcvelma l. alafiSvilma, romlis azriT, sasa-

marTlom arasworad gamoiyena da ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18

muxlis me-2 nawili.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, l. goCelaSvili,

r. nadiriani) daakmayofila nodar jaianis sakasacio saCivari da gaauqma

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba.

276


motivacia: uzenaesma instanciam miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso ko-

deqsis 394-e muxlis `e~ qvepunqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetileba

yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu igi iuridiulad

ar aris dasabuTebuli, xolo 393-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `g~ qvepunqtiT,

gadawyvetileba kanonis darRveviTaa gamotanili, Tu sasamarTlom aras-

worad ganmarta kanoni. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom arasworad

gamoiyena da ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawili:

im periodSi, romelsac telesiuJeti Seexeboda, nodar jaiani iyo po-

litikuri Tanamdebobis piri _ muSaobda parlamentis samxedro mrewve-

lobis saparlamento qvekomitetis Tavmjdomared, vladimer kereseliZe

ki gaxldaT sajaro mosamsaxure _ mrewvelobis ministris pirveli moad-

gile. am faqtobrivi garemoebebis safuZvelze, sakasacio palatis azriT,

saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta me-18 muxlis erT-erTi

makvalificirebeli niSani _ saqmiani reputacia. sakasacio palatis gan-

martebiT, `saqmiani reputaciis qveS igulisxmeba sazogadoebis mier piris

profesiuli Tu sxva saqmiani Tvisebebis Sefaseba. profesia aris xeloba,

saqmianoba, specialoba, romelsac garkveuli momzadeba sWirdeba da rom-

liTac adamiani Tavs irCens, xolo saqmiani Tvisebebi, romelsac saqmiani

reputacia gulisxmobs, gaaCniaT maT, vinc monawileobs ekonomikur (ko-

merciul) saqmianobaSi. aqedan gamomdinare, saqmiani reputaciis Selaxva,

rasac ssk me-18 muxlis me-2 nawili iTvaliswinebs, mimarTuli unda iyos

piris mier ganxorcielebuli (an gansaxorcielebeli) saqmiani (komer-

ciuli) operaciebis, an misi profesiuli Tvisebebis diskreditaciisaT-

vis.~

aqedan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT ganmtkicebuli

saqmiani reputaciis gageba ar unda gavrceldes rogorc saxelmwifo po-

litikur, aseve sajaro samsaxuris Tanamdebobis pirze. am pirebis samsa-

xurebriv saqmianobasTan dakavSirebiT, SesaZloa, adgili hqondes difa-

macias, magram ara saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas. amdenad, uzenaesi sasa-

marTlos SefasebiT, nodar jaianis gancxadebiT _ rom mrewvelobis minis-

tris yofilma moadgilem araswori informacia miawoda prezidents sa-

qarTveloSi avtomaturi cecxlsasroli iaraRis damzadebis Sesaxeb _ ar

Selaxula sajaro moxelis saqmiani reputacia.

palatam arc vladimer kereseliZis mimarT difamaciuri cnobebis ga-

moqveynebis Sesaxeb mosazreba gaiziara, radgan dadgenilad miiCnia is

faqti, rom saxelmwifoSi im momentisTvis ar xdeboda avtomaturi cecxl-

277


sasroli iaraRis seriuli damzadeba, rasac adasturebs mopasuxis mier

gavrcelebuli cnoba iaraRis `auTviseblobis~ da misi seriuli warmoebis

ararsebobis Sesaxeb da aseve prezidentisTvis saCvenebeli egzemplaris

mitanis faqti. sasamarTlos azriT, mosarCle difamaciad miiCnevs ara

faqts, aramed am faqtis Sesaxeb gamoTqmul mosazrebas, rac palatis Se-

fasebiT, ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos kereseliZis pativisa da saqmiani repu-

taciis Selaxvad Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

gadacema `60 wuTis~ meSveobiT aRniSnul sakiTxze gamarTul polemi-

kaSi kereseliZes hqonda saSualeba (da gamoiyena kidec), pasuxi gaeca n.

jaianis gancxadebebsa da Sefasebebze; meorec, gadacema exeboda qveynis

ekonomikur sakiTxebs, rac sazogadoebrivi interesis sagans warmoadgens

da aseT dros, politikuri da sajaro samsaxuris moxeleTa mier erTma-

neTis mimarT gamoTqmuli kritikuli Sefasebebi, e.i. `dasaSvebi kritikis

farglebi~ SeiZleba gacilebiT farTo iyos, vidre Cveulebrivi moqalaqis

mimarT. palatam miuTiTa saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 da adamianis

uflebaTa Sesaxeb evropis konvenciis me-10 muxlebiT dacul gamoxatvis

Tavisuflebaze da adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos gadawyve-

tilebaze `kastelsi espaneTis winaaRmdeg~. `politikuri Tanamdebobis

pirebma da saxelmwifo moxeleebma presisa da televiziis meSveobiT

gamarTul debatebSi dasaSveb zRvarze meti kritika unda iTminon. am Sem-

TxvevaSi reputaciis (pativis, Rirsebis) dacvis interesi wonaswordeba

sazogadoebis interesTan _ Tavisuflad ganixilos da miiRos saWiro in-

formacia politikur sakiTxebze~, _ naTqvamia samotivacio nawilSi.

18 ivlisi

korneli salia da irakli kopaZe

guram arabulisa da `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: korneli saliam da irakli kopaZem sarCeliT mimarTes vake-

saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos da sasarCelo gancxadebaSi sadavod

gaxades samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-is eTeriT 2000 wlis 24 oqtom-

bers gadacemuli cnobebi.

278


saqme exeba sainformacio programa `kurieri 9 saaTze~ eTeriT gasulguram arabulis intervius, sadac am ukanasknelma ganacxada, rom sasazRv-ro jarebis samxedro mosamsaxureebs _ korneli saliasa da irakli kopaZessaqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvarze ukanonod gadmohyavdaT CeCeni erov-nebis moqalaqeebi, risTvisac garkveul safasurs iRebdnen.

mosarCleTa cnobiT, maT mimarTes samxedro prokuraturas, sadac mok-vlevis procesSi guram arabulma aRniSna, rom mis satelevizio gancxa-debas safuZvlad edo soflis mosaxleobaSi moaruli Worebi, romelTawarmomavloba misTvis ucnobi iyo. mosarCleTa ganmartebiT, faqtis ut-yuarobis dasadastureblad arabulma ver warmoadgina raime mtkicebu-leba, amasTan ganacxada, rom ar icoda, misi gancxadeba video firze Tuiwereboda da is televiziiT gadaicemoda.

mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, guram arabulis mier gavrcelebuli cnobe-biT Seilaxa maTi pativi, Rirseba da maTi, rogorc samxedro mosamsaxu-reebis reputacia. mosarCleebma moiTxoves aRniSnul faqtTan dakavSi-rebiT samxedro prokuraturidan mokvlevis masalebis gamoTxova; asevemopasuxeebis mier maT Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli usafuZvlo braldebebisuaryofa imave sainformacio saSualebiT.

sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxaddnen mopasuxeebi, romelTac ecno-baT sxdomis Sesaxeb kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. mosarCleebma iSuamdgom-les dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Taobaze.

gadawyvetileba: mosamarTle m. wiklaurma daakmayofila sarCeli damopasuxeebs gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa daavala.

motivacia: sasamarTlom mosarCleTa moTxovna dauswrebeli gadawyve-tilebis gamotanis Taobaze miiCnia safuZvlianad, radganac sarCelSi mi-TiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiuladac amarTlebda sasarCelo moTxovnas,arabulis intervius Sinaarsi ar dadasturda mTavari samxedro proku-raturis mier mokvleuli masalebiT.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 230-e, 234-e da 237-e muxlebiT.

18 ivlisi

P.S. 2001 wlis 6 agvistos dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gadasinjvisada saqmis warmoebis ganaxlebis moTxovniT `rusTavi 2~-is warmomadge-nelma vake-saburTalos sasamarTlos mimarTa. sasamarTlom dauSvebladcno telekompaniis saCivari, radgan mxarem gauSva kanoniT dadgenili ga-saCivrebis 10 dRiani vada.

279


cotne gvelesiani daviT liklikaZisa

da `rionis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Sps `Suamavalis~ direqtorma cotne gvelesianma daviT lik-likaZisa da telekompania `rionis~ winaaRmdeg sarCelis safuZvlad 2001wlis 20 aprils telekompaniis eTerSi gasuli `axali ambebis~ gamoSvebadaasaxela.

mosarClis cnobiT, gadacemis wamyvanma daviT liklikaZem gaavrcelainformacia, rom gazeT `reziumes~ ukan ulicenzio kerZo skola dgas.miuxedavad imisa, rom gadacemis avtors ar dausaxelebia konkretulisaswavlebeli, cotne gvelesianis azriT, yvela, visac ki Sexeba aqvs ivanejavaxiSvilis saxelobis kerZo skolasTan an vinc momavalSi apirebs masTanurTierTobas, advilad mixvdeboda, Tu romel skolas gulisxmobda tele-wamyvani. mosarClis cnobiT, orTave _ skolac da gazeTi `reziumec~ erTiiuridiuli piris mier aris dafuZnebuli da gazeTis mTavari redaqto-rica da skolis direqtoric erTi da igive pirovnebaa, rasac skolaSidireqtoris kabinetze gamokruli firniSic mowmobs.

cotne gvelesianis azriT, xsenebuli informaciis gavrcelebam gamo-iwvia skolis moswavleTa mSoblebis SeSfoTeba, maT skolis xelmZRvane-lobisgan moiTxoves axsna-ganmartebis micema. eWvebi gauCndaT skolispotenciur klientebsac. araswori informaciis gavrcelebiT mniSvnelov-nad Seilaxa skolis saqmiani reputacia.

mosarClem moiTxova, telekompania `rionis~ meSveobiT mopasuxes mo-exdina gavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofa imis Sesaxeb, rom skola, ro-melic gazeT `reziumes~ ukan dgas da romelSic iv. javaxiSvilis saxelo-bis kerZo skola moiazreba, aris ulicenzio. skolis saqmiani reputaciisaRdgenis mizniT, cotne gvelesianma moiTxova `rionis~ eTerSi erTi kvi-ris ganmavlobaSi skolis reklamebis gaSveba, mosarClis mier SerCeuldros, mis mierve SeTavazebuli siuJetiTa da teqstiT. moraluri zianissakompensacio 2 aTasi laris moTxovnaze ki mosarClem uari ganacxada.

daviT liklikaZem sarCeli usafuZvlod cno da ganmarta, rom mas argauvrcelebia mosarClis saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebi, sadavoinformacia ki profesiuli saqmianobis Sedegad moipova. misi gancxadebiT,skolis licenzia arasrulyofili iyo da amitomac gaavrcela Sesabamisicnobebi.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ d.

280


JorJoliani) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli: telekompania `rions~da Jurnalist daviT liklikaZes daevalaT 2001 wlis 20 aprils `axaliambebis~ gamoSvebaSi gavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofa; amasTanave, er-Ti kviris ganmavlobaSi, mosarClis mier SerCeul dros, mis mierve SeTa-vazebuli siuJetiTa da teqstiT skolis reklamebis eTerSi gaSveba.

moraluri zianis kompensaciis nawilSi saqmis warmoeba Sewyda.motivacia: sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is faqti, rom daviT lik-

likaZem `rionis~ eTeriT gaavrcela cnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom gazeT `rezi-umes~ ukan ulicenzio skola dgas. marTalia, avtors ar dausaxelebiakonkretuli skola, magram sasamarTlos udavod miaCnia is garemoeba, romgazeT `reziumes~ ukan iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis kerZo skola moiazreba.mxarem warmoadgina sasamarTlos dadgenileba, romelic adasturebs, romSps `Suamavalis~ direqtori, skolis direqtori da gazeT `reziumes~ mTa-vari redaqtori erTi da igive pirovneba _ cotne gvelesiania.

sasamarTlos azriT, iseTi saxis informaciis gavrcelebam, rogoricaakerZo skolis ulicenziod moxsenieba, gamoiwvia mxaris saqmiani reputa-ciis Selaxva, diskreditacia gauwia saswavlebels sazogadoebis TvalSi,daamdabla skolisa da iq moRvawe personalis avtoriteti. kerZo saswav-leblisaTvis licenziis arqona niSnavs imas, rom mas funqcionirebis uf-leba ara aqvs. msgavsi Sinaarsis informaciis gavrcelebiT ki skolam gani-cada mniSvnelovani ziani, rac sazogadoebis mxridan skolis mimarT un-doblobaSi gamoixata. saqmeSi arsebuli oqmebiT dgindeba, rom telekom-pania `rionis~ arxiT gavrcelebulma informaciam SeaSfoTa skolis mos-wavleebi da maTi mSoblebi. maT gauCndaT undoblobis grZnoba da eWvebiskolis xelmZRvanelobisadmi.

sasamarTlos azriT, Jurnalistis mier araswori informaciis gavr-celebas adasturebs ganaTlebis saministros mier gacemuli licenzia,romliTac dadgenilia, rom Sps `Suamavlis~ direqtors cotne gvelesiansufleba aqvs, awarmoos saSualo zogadi ganaTlebis programa kerZo meoreda mesame safexuris saSualo skolis statusiT, daswrebuli formiT. am-denad, sasamarTlom sadavod ar miiCnia is faqti, rom gavrcelebuli in-formacia sinamdviles ar Seefereba.

skolis saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvis dasturad sasamarTlom is gare-moeba miiCnia, rom informacia gavrcelda masobrivi informaciis saSu-alebiT, telekompania `rionis~ mauwyebloba ki vrceldeba TiTqmis mTeldasavleT saqarTveloSi.

21 agvisto

281


mevlud egrisaSvili mayvala berianiZis

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1997 wlis 25 agvistos mevlud egrisaSvilma vakis raionul

sasamarTlos Jurnalist mayvala berianiZis winaaRmdeg sarCeliT mimarTa.davis safuZveli gaxda gazeT `SansSi~ gamoqveynebuli interviu `vapireb

sigaretis, spilenZis, tyavis biznesis aRorZinebas~ saxelmwifo uSiSro-ebis ministris pirvel moadgilesTan a. ioselianTan.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, intervius erT-erT nawilSi mayvala beriani-Zem xelyo misi interesebi, roca ganacxada, rom `nemsis qurdi akaki java-

xiSvili `zis~, àqlemis qurdi~ _ egrisaSvili intervius iZleva~.mosarClem miuTiTa gazeT àsaval-dasavalSi~ gamoqveynebul beriani-

Zis meore statiazec, saTauriT `mayvala berianiZe mxolod mayvala beri-aniZis ukan SeiZleba idges~. mevlud egrisaSvilma misi Rirsebis Semlax-

velad miiCnia statiaSi moyvanili Semdegi gamonaTqvamebi:ègrisaSvilma TviTonac rom icodes, visi jiSisaa, kargi iqneboda da mec

amovisunTqavdi, xolo azerbaijani da somxeTi Serigdebodnen~; àmaSi, sa-bednierod, saqarTvelos mZarcvelis egrisaSvilis dasturi ar mWirdeba~.

mosarClem moiTxova misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebisuaryofa da bodiSis moxda.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da Segebebuli sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarT-los, sadac aRniSna, rom mevlud egrisaSvilma winaswari ganzraxviT, sa-

zogadoebaSi misi diskreditaciis mizniT, cili daswama mas, Selaxa misipativi da Rirseba, Caeria mis pirad cxovrebaSi, devnis mas, daarRvia misi

ojaxis simtkice da miayena materialuri ziani. saxeldobr:mevlud egrisaSvilma àsaval-dasavalSi~ gamoaqveyna werili, romel-

Sic igi moixsenia garewrad, fulis gamomZalvelad, kacTmoZuled, boR-mian, gauTavebeli saCivrebis mwerlad da misi ojaxis zianis momtanad.

xolo `SansSi~ egrisaSvilis gancxadebis dabeWdvis Semdeg, sadac es uka-naskneli berianiZis masalebis WeSmaritebis Semowmebas iTxovda, redaq-

ciam Sewyvita Jurnalistis masalebis gamoqveyneba.mayvala berianiZem egrisaSvilisgan moiTxova cilismwamebluri, misi

pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli publikaciebis imave sainformacio saSu-alebebiT uaryofa, bodiSis moxda da materialuri zianis sakompensaciod

misTvis _ 2 aTasi laris, xolo moraluri zianisaTvis 221 aTasi larisdakisreba.

282


vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom, 2000 wlis 12 maisis gadawy-

vetilebiT, mevlud egrisaSvilis sarCeli daakmayofila da mopasuxes gav-

rcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa da bodiSis moxda daakisra. mayvala beri-

aniZis Segebebuli sarCeli ki sasamarTlom nawilobriv daakmayofila. mev-

lud egrisaSvilsac daevala berianiZis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani

reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebebiT uar-

yofa da bodiSis moxda, aseve moraluri zianis sakompensaciod 21 aTasi

laris gadaxda. materialuri zianis anazRaurebaze raionulma sasamarT-

lom Jurnalists uari uTxra.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres mxareebma.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom ucvleli datova raionuli sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba da miuTiTa, rom qvemdgomma instanciam sworad gadawy-

vita dava samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqcia) me-7 da

axali samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlebis safuZvelze.

saolqos gadawyvetileba mxareebma uzenaes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivres.

mayvala berianiZem moiTxova misi sarCelis srulad dakmayofileba, xolo

mevlud egrisaSvilma _ saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauq-

meba da axali gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe,

l. goCelaSvili, r.nadiriani) 2001 wlis 4 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT, ga-

uqmda Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos ganCineba da saqme xelaxali ganxil-

visaTvis imave palatas daubruna.

motivacia: saapelacio sasamarTlom daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso

kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pirveli da meore nawilebi da 394-e muxlis `e~ pun-

qtis moTxovnebi. ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina da ga-

moiyena kanoni, romelic ar unda gamoeyenebina, aseve arasworad ganmarta

kanoni da miiRo dausabuTebeli gadawyvetileba. saxeldobr:

mevlud egrisaSvilma sarCeli Seitana sasamarTloSi im dros (1997 wlis

25 agvisto), roca ZalaSi ar iyo Sesuli axali samoqalaqo kodeqsi. mayvala

berianiZis Segebebuli sarCelis (garda 1998 wlis 15-16 aprils gazeT `San-

sSi~ gamoqveynebuli egrisaSvilis gancxadebisa) ganxilvac Zveli samoqa-

laqo samarTlis kodeqsiT (1964 wlis redaqcia) unda ganxorcielebuliyo.

raionulma sasamarTlom pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Sem-

laxveli cnobebis uaryofa da bodiSis moxda daakisra mopasuxeebs maSin,

roca samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqcia) me-7 muxli

saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvasa da bodiSis moxdas ar iTvaliswinebda.

283


palatis azriT, saolqo sasamarTlom arasworad datova ZalaSi qvemd-

gomi instanciis gadawyvetileba, radgan Zvel urTierTobebze axali samo-

qalaqo kodeqsis moTxovnebis gavrceleba aramarTebulia. uzenaesi ins-

tanciis azriT, saapelacio sasamarTlos aseve ar gamoukvlevia faqtob-

rivi garemoebebi moraluri zianis anazRaurebisTvis Tanxis dakisrebis

Sesaxeb rogorc arsebiTad, ise Tanxis odenobis TvalsazrisiT. sasamar-

Tlom ar daazusta, ris safuZvelze ganisazRvra moraluri zianis ode-

noba 21 aTas larad da ratom eTqva berianiZes uari 221 aTasi laris moT-

xovnis dakmayofilebaze.

palatam aseve dausabuTeblad miiCnia, Tu ratom CaTvala saapelacio

sasamarTlom Jurnalistis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Sem-

laxvelad `SansSi~ gamoqveynebuli egrisaSvilis gancxadeba, Seemowmebi-

naT berianiZis statiebis WeSmariteba.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom marTalia, samotivacio nawilSi dad-

genilad miiCnia is faqti, rom xsenebuli gancxadebis gamoqveynebiT Jur-

nalists materialuri da moraluri ziani miadga, magram amave gadawyve-

tilebis sarezolucio nawilSi dadgenilad miCneuli garemoebis sawina-

aRmdego gadawyvetileba miiRo da materialuri zianis anazRaurebis moT-

xovna ar daakmayofila.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. Todua, z. kvarac-

xelia, l. arCvaZe) mevlud egrisaSvilis saapelacio saCivari ar daakmayo-

fila, xolo mayvala berianiZis _ nawilobriv. mevlud egrisaSvils daeva-

la gazeT àsaval-dasavalSi~ gamoqveynebuli, apelantis pativisa da Rir-

sebis Semlaxveli gamonaTqvamebis imave gazeTis meSveobiT uaryofa, xolo

gazeT `SansSi~ gamoqveynebuli gancxadebis gamo, moraluri zianis sakom-

pensaciod 5 aTasi laris gadaxda.

motivacia: imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sadavo statiaSi ar aris dakon-

kretebuli, romeli egrisaSvilia àqlemis qurdi~ da vin òri-sami kaci

mdidrdeba jariskacebis lukmiT~, saapelacio sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom

xsenebuli statiiT konkretuli piris, mevlud egrisaSvilis pativi da

Rirseba ar Selaxula, radgan zogadad dasaxelebuli egrisaSvilis dakon-

kretebisaTvis mas mniSvnelovani komponenti _ saxeli aklia.

rac Seexeba statias `mayvala berianiZe mxolod mayvala berianiZis

ukan SeiZleba idges~, saapelacio palatis azriT, is ver CaiTvleba egri-

saSvilis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad, radganac warmoadgens

284


sapasuxo publikacias am ukanasknelis mier `asaval-dasavalSi~ gamoqvey-

nebul masalaze `javaxiSvils Tavi qudSi unda hqondes~.

sasamarTlos azriT, Jurnalistma gamoiyena kanoniT miniWebuli in-

formaciis miRebis ufleba, maT Soris Tanamdebobis pirebis saqmianobis

Sesaxeb, saqarTvelos kontrolis palatis Tavmjdomaris moxsenebidan mo-

ipova informacia mevlud egrisaSvilis Sesaxeb, hqonda masalebi proku-

raturidan am ukanasknelis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvris Ta-

obaze, aseve sxva masalebi, ris safuZvelzec da gamoTqva Tavisi mosazreba

sajaro mosamsaxuris Sesaxeb.

rac Seexeba mayvala berianiZis pretenziebs mevlud egrisaSvilis publi-

kaciasTan dakavSirebiT, saqmis masalebiT dadginda, rom statia `javaxiS-

vils Tavi qudSi unda hqondes~ daibeWda `asaval-dasavalSi~ gamoqveynebuli

givi kiknaZis werilis _ `Sadman valavis waTamamebuli kaci da dakarguli

milionebi~ _ sapasuxod. mevlud egrisaSvilis mosazreba, rom givi kiknaZis

ukan mayvala berianiZe dgas, saapelacio sasamarTlos azriT, saqmis masale-

biT dadasturebuli ar aris da utyuari mtkicebulebebis ararsebobas mo-

sarClec ki ver uaryofs. amdenad, sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom egrisaSvils

araviTari ufleba ar hqonda, statiaSi berianiZis pirovnebas Sexeboda.

palatam mayvala berianiZis pativis Semlaxvelad miiCnia iseTi gamonaTqva-

mebi, rogoricaa `kacTmoZule~, `boRmiani~, `gauTavebeli saCivrebis mwe-

rali~, `misnairi garewrebi~. sasamarTlos azriT, Seilaxa berianiZis

Rirsebac _ sazogadoebis mier aRiarebuli zneobrivi kriteriumidan ga-

momdinare, Seicvala Jurnalistis pirovnebis mier sakuTari moraluri Tu

sxva Tvisebebis, sakuTari sazogadoebrivi mniSvnelobis Sefaseba. aqedan

gamomdinare, sasamarTlom mizanSewonilad CaTvala mayvala berianiZis

Segebebuli sarCelis am nawilSi dakmayofileba.

vinaidan xsenebuli dava warmoiSva 1998 wlis 15-16 aprils, Jurnalists,

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis VI nawilis Sesabamisad, hqonda materi-

aluri da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba da sasamar-

Tlos azriT, igi nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes.

egrisaSvilis gancxadebebis Semdeg gazeTma `Sansma~ m. berianiZes ar

gadauxada 1997 wlis ivlisis Semdeg gamoqveynebuli werilebis Tanxa da

Seuwyvita statiebis dabeWdvac, magram palatam CaTvala, rom Jurnalis-

tma sasamarTlos ver warudgina mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda

miyenebuli materialuri zianis odenobas da dausabuTeblobis gamo uari

uTxra am moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze.

285


moraluri zianis nawilSi ki saolqo sasamarTlom pirveli instanciis

sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtebi gaiziara, Tumca mopasuxeze dasa-

kisrebel gonivrul Tanxad 5 aTasi lari miiCnia.

15 agvisto

maia giorgaZe levan vefxvaZis, àliasa~

da nana vasaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wlis 20 maiss saqarTvelos erTiani komunisturi partiis

centraluri komitetis organos, gazeT `komunistis~ specialurma kores-

pondentma, saqarTvelos JurnalistTa federaciis wevrma maia giorgaZem

sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos saqarTvelos

moqalaqeTa kavSiris prescentris ufrosis levan vefxvaZis, gazeT àlias~

redaqciisa da korespondent nana vasaZis winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, 1999 wlis 15 ianvars qalaq ozurgeTSi mas Tavs

daesxa 5 axalgazrda, romelTac scemes rogorc mosarCle, aseve mis saS-

velad misuli mamac. mosarClem TavdamsxmelTa Soris moqalaqeTa kavSiris

wevri SoTa saluqvaZe da misi siZe amoicno.

maia giorgaZis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli incidenti obieqturad gaaSuqa

gazeTma àlionma~, gazeTma àliam~ ki _ arasworad. mosarClis gancxade-

biT, àlias~ korespondentma nana vasaZem informacia miiRo ara misgan,

anu pirvelwyarosgan, aramed moqalaqeTa kavSiris prescentris ufro-

sisgan levan vefxvaZisgan. am ukanasknelis mier miwodebuli informaciiT

ki, Tavdayira aris dayenebuli momxdari faqti. saxeldobr, mosarCle mox-

seniebulia gazeT `kriminaluri qronikis~ Jurnalistad, romelic wamo-

vida xsenebuli gazeTidan da momxdars politikuri elfers aZlevs.

levan vefxvaZe: `maia giorgaZe aravis àranairi politikuri motiviT~

ar ucemia, ubralod `Jurnalistma misca am faqts aseTi elferi~.

mosarCle sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod miiCnevs aseve vefxvaZis mier gav-

rcelebul cnobebs imis Sesaxeb, rom `15 ianvars maia giorgaZe Tavis Zmas-

Tan erTad qeifobda, sufraze maias Zmas smakis regionaluri organizaciis

erT-erT wevrTan Cxubi mouvida, kamaTSi maiac Caeria, magram sufraze

Cvenebi rogorc moqalaqeTa kavSiris wevrebi ise ar misulan, yvelani

286


erTmaneTis mezoblebi iyvnen, etyoba am gawev-gamowevis dros maiasac

moxvda.~`gadmocemiT vici, giorgaZe Turme Zalian gabrazebulia, me `krimina-

luri qronikis~ Jurnalists rogor gamibedes xelis dartymao~.mis mimarT gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri, SeTiTxnili da yalbi in-

formaciis gamo, mosarClem levan vefxvaZisa da gazeT `alias~ redaqci-isaTvis 20 aTasi laris solidarulad dakisreba moiTxova.

levan vefxvaZis Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze, saqme gansjadobis mixed-viT, krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTlos gadaegzavna.

gadawyvetileba: mosamarTle T. jaliaSvilma, mxareTa gamoucxadeb-lobis gamo, saqme ganuxilveli datova.

motivacia: ssk-s 231-e muxlis safuZvelze, Tu sasamarTlos sxdomazear gamocxaddeba arc erTi mxare, romelTac gaegzavnaT Setyobineba ka-noniT dadgenili wesiT, sasamarTlo gamoitans ssk-s 276-e da 278-e mux-lebiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebTan dakavSirebul ganCinebas.

17 seqtemberi

n. n. deputat m. m-sa da n. s-s winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: n. n-m sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarTlos parlamentar m. m-sa dan. s-s winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, is aris pedagogiur mecnierebaTa kandidati,muSaobs iakob gogebaSvilis saxelobis pedagogiur mecnierebaTa insti-tutSi, obol da martoxela zrunvas moklebul bavSvTa aRzrda-soci-alizaciis problemebze. muSaobis Sedegad, man Seqmna koncefcia da de-buleba. xsenebuli debulebis safuZvelze, 1992 wels Camoayaliba pirveliprofesiuli ojaxi, romelic or sakuTar SvilTan erTad zrdis eqvs Svi-lobils. n. n-s mtkicebiT, 1992 wels miRebuli kanonis obol da mSobelTamzrunvelobamoklebul bavSvTa Svilobis Sesaxeb ganmartebiT baraTSideputatma m. m.-m am mimarTebiT mosarClisa da institutis muSaoba aras-worad da damaxinjebulad Seafasa, rac imaSi gamoixata, rom saerTodauara gverdi pirvel profesiul ojaxs. mosarClis gancxadebiT, depu-tatma es mcdari informacia gaavrcela parlamentis komitetebSi, fraq-ciebSi, ekonomikis, finansTa da iusticiis saministroebSi, arasamTavrobo

287


organizaciebsa da `Unisef~-is saqarTvelos warmomadgenlobaSi. racSeexeba strategiul gamokvlevaTa centris warmomadgenels n. s-s, mo-sarClis gancxadebiT, marTalia, es ukanaskneli gaecno mis saqmianobasada profesiul ojaxs, magram Tavis koncefciaSi moaxdina am Temis igno-rireba. aRniSnuli garemoebebis safuZvelze, mosarClis mtkicebiT, uxe-Sad Seilaxa misi da institutis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia,ganicada materialuri da moraluri ziani, Seerya janmrTeloba da dauq-veiTda Sromis unari, risTvisac mopasuxisagan moiTxova masobrivi infor-maciis saSualebebiT samecniero-kvleviTi da praqtikuli saqmianobisobieqturi Sefaseba, bodiSis moxda da miyenebuli materialuri da mora-luri zianis _ 10 aTasi laris anazRaureba.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes.krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom 1999 wlis gadawyvetile-

biT, sarCeli ar daakmayofila im motiviT, rom mosarClem ver daamtkicapativis, Rirsebis da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrce-lebis faqti.

n. n-m raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasa-Civra da miuTiTa, rom sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsiszogadi komentari, ar daavaldebula mopasuxeebi, daemtkicebinaT maT mi-er gavrcelebuli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisoba da ar gamoiyenakanoni Svilobilad ayvanis Sesaxeb. Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom (2001wlis 4 aprili) raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ucvleli datova.es ukanaskneli ki n. n-m uzenaes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra.

gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da ga-kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, l. goCelaSvili,r. nadiriani) sarCeli ar daakmayofila.

motivacia: palatis azriT, saapelacio sasamarTlom marTebulad ga-moiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawili da miuTiTa, rommosarClem ver daamtkica misi pativis, Rirsebis an saqmiani reputaciisSemlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebis faqti. mosarClem unda daamtkicos,rom gavrcelda cnobebi, romlebic laxaven mis uflebas, xolo mopasuxevaldebulia, daamtkicos gavrcelebuli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Sesa-bamisoba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi mosarClem ver daamtkica sinamdvilesTanSeusabamo cnobebis gavrcelebis faqti. amasTanave mosarClem verc im ga-remoebaze miuTiTa, Tu raSi gamoixata misi pativis, Rirsebis an saqmianireputaciis Selaxva.

28 seqtemberi

288


basil mkalaviSvili `rezonansis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 26 aprils gldanis marTlmadidebeli eparqiis

droebiTma mmarTvelma da winamZRvarma, protopresviterma basil mkala-

viSvilma gazeT `rezonansis~ winaaRmdeg didube-CuRureTis raionul sa-

samarTlos mimarTa da misi pirovnebis Seuracxmyofeli da cilismwameb-

luri publikaciebi gaaprotesta.

mosarClem sasarCelo gancxadebaSi miuTiTa `rezonansSi~ sxvadasxva

dros gamoqveynebul publikaciebze:

1. ìm dRes kanonmdebelTa qox-samkiTxaos morwmuneTa mozrdili brbo

miadga~.

2. `sisxlis samarTlis damnaSaveTa seqta~.

3. ìman, romelmac Cvens burteriers (e.i. ZaRls _ b. m.) ieso daarqva~.

4. `pirjvars qvewarmavlis danaxvazec iweren~ (karikaturaze gamosa-

xulia mama basili, romelsac qvewarmavals uwodeben).

5. àralicenzirebuli mRvdeli da misi morCili brbo~ (karikatura.).

6. `basili _ ukan mosarCeni problema~ (e. i. buasili _ b. m.).

7. `vasilisac ise aqtiurad unda ebrZolo, rogorc sxva seqtas~.

8. `moqalaqe mkalaviSvili fsiqiatriulSi Tavisi fexiT wava~ (karika-

tura).

9. àmieridan kninobiTad basiliskod movixsenieb~.

10. `vaso-polo~.

gazeTi `politika~:

1. `gamoCnda, rom misi saqcieli aragonivruli da araadamianuria, nam-

dvilad eWvi aRar darCa~.

2. `svarCiki mkalaviSvili xulignobas ar iSlis~.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, gazeTi sistematiurad awvdida mkiTxvelTa

farTo masebs Seuracxmyofel da cru informaciebs, ris Sedegadac man

mniSvnelovani moraluri ziani ganicada, risTvisac Tavdapirvelad moiT-

xova 50 aTasi lari, xolo mogvianebiT es Tanxa 20 aTas laramde Seamcira

da gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebebiT uaryofa

moiTxova.

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sasarCelo gancxadeba gldanis marTlma-

didebeli eparqiis blankze iyo dabeWdili, gazeT `rezonansis~ warmomad-

genelma moiTxova daezustebinaT, visi saxeliT iyo Setanili sasamar-

289


TloSi gancxadeba _ eparqiis, Tu moqalaqe basil mkalaviSvilis. mosar-

Clis warmomadgenlis cnobiT, sarCeli Setanili iyo rogorc fizikuri

piris, eparqiis droebiTi mmarTvelisa da winamZRvris protopresviter

basil mkalaviSvilis saxeliT.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, is aris RvTis msaxuri, WeSmariti marTlmadi-

debeli da hyavs asi aTasze meti mrevli, aSenebs eklesiebs, aqvs saeklesio

saxeli mama basili da `basiliskod~, `vaso-polod~ da vasiad moxsenieba

laxavs mis pativsa da Rirsebas. mkalaviSvilis azriT, aseve dauSvebelia

misi gaigiveba seqtasTan, radgan seqta aris budizmSi, islamSi, qristi-

anobaSi da sxva religiebSi gabatonebuli mimarTulebidan gamoyofili

da mis mimarT opoziciurad ganwyobili sxvadasxva religiuri jgufebis,

Temebisa da gaerTianebis saerTo saxelwodeba. mkalaviSvilis warmomad-

genlis gancxadebiT, seqtebs, rogorc wesi, ar gaaCniaT sasuliero Zala-

uflebis aparati, maSin, roca mosarCle qristianuli religiis mimdevaria.

iseTi gamonaTqvami, rogoricaa `aralicenzirebuli mRvdeli~, mosarClis

TqmiT, Seuracxyofs mas, rogorc qristianuli religiis mimdevari

mrevlis moZRvars, radgan am sakiTxze SeiZleba, imsjelos sapatriarqom

da ara gazeTma `rezonansma~.

mopasuxe mxaris cnobiT, mkalaviSvilis `aralicenzirebul mRvdlad~

moxsenieba efuZneba informacias mosarClis gankveTis Sesaxeb. publika-

ciaSi gamoTqmuli mosazreba, rom mkalaviSvilsa da mis mrevls iseve unda

vebrZoloT, rogorc sxva seqtas, radgan isini ar arian kavSirSi marTl-

madideblobasTan, `rezonansis~ advokatis gancxadebiT, aris statiis av-

toris pozicia, romlis gamoxatvis akrZalva dauSvebelia.

gazeTis warmomadgenlis azriT, is, rom `rezonansi~, rogorc adamianis

uflebaTa damcveli, win aRudga mkalaviSvilisa da misi mrevlis agresias

da daicva dazaralebulTa interesebi, sulac ar niSnavs, rom redaqcia

iziarebs msxverplTa pozicias.

amasTanave, `rezonansis~ advokatis TqmiT, sadavo statiebSi saerTod

ar aris miTiTebuli mosarClis saxeli da gvari.


marTle _ n. zarqua) daakmayofila sarCeli. gazeT `rezonansis~ redaqcias

daevala basil mkalaviSvilis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis

Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa da mkalaviSvilis mier gaweuli sasamarTlo

xarjebis anazRaureba 500 laris odenobiT.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxis mosazreba imis Taoba-

290


ze, rom citatebi, romelTac efuZneba sarCelis moTxovna, ar ukavSirdeba

mosarCles, radgan maTSi ar aris moxseniebuli mosarClis saxeli da gvari.

sasamarTlos azriT, marTalia, publikaciebSi pirdapir ar aris miTiTe-

buli pirovnebis saxeli da gvari, anu misi saero saxeli, magram am SemT-

xvevaSi saqme gvaqvs saeklesio pirTan, romelsac saero saxelis garda

saeklesio saxeli aqvs. es saxeli ki ramodenime statiaSi `cinikuri Sina-

arsiT, saxeSecvlili formiT~ aris moxseniebuli. garda amisa, statia Se-

icavs pirdapir miniSnebas basil mkalaviSvilsa da mis mrevlze, romelic

farTo sazogadoebaSi kargad aris cnobili.

sasamarTlos SefasebiT, `zogierTi statia mkveTrad gamoirCeva cini-

kuri, araeTikuri, realobasTan Seusabamo xasiaTiT. kerZod, maTSi gamo-

yenebulia iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, rogoricaa `aralicenzirebuli mRvde-

li~, sadac sityva `aralicenzirebuli~ gamoirCeva aSkara cinikuri Sina-

arsiT da amasTan erTad aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom aq nagulisxmevia

basil mkalaviSvilis mokveTa eklesiisagan an sapatriarqosagan. es sakiTxi

mxolod saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis da sapatriarqos ga-

dasawyvetia, radgan saqarTvelos konstituciis me-9 muxlis Tanaxmad,

eklesia damoukidebelia saxelmwifosagan.~

basil mkalaviSvilis da misi mrevlis sisxlis samarTlis damnaSaveTa

seqtad moxseniebiT ki, sasamarTlos azriT, dairRva kidev erTi konsti-

tuciuri norma _ udanaSaulobis prezumfcia: vidre ar arsebobs pi-

rovnebis an pirTa jgufis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze kanonier

ZalaSi Sesuli gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni, isini udanaSaulod iTvlebian.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis meore nawilze,

romlis Tanaxmad, pirs ufleba aqvs, moiTxovos im cnobebis uaryofa, rom-

lebic laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebas an saqmian reputacias, Tu am cnobebis

gamavrcelebeli ar daamtkicebs, rom isini sinamdviles ar Seefereba, rac

am SemTxvevaSi gazeTma ver daamtkica. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa samoqa-

laqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis mesame nawilze, romelic iTvaliswinebs piris

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofas

imave sainformacio saSualebebiT, romliTac is gavrcelda.

3 oqtomberi

291


Tamaz wivwivaZe da saqarTvelos mweralTa

saerTo erovnuli kavSiri akaki gogiCaiSvilisa

da `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Tamaz wivwivaZem da saqarTvelos mweralTa saerTo erov-nulma kavSirma sarCeli aRZres Jurnalist akaki gogiCaiSvilisa da sama-uwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg.

Tamaz wivwivaZem sarCelis safuZvlad 2000 wlis 26 martsa da 2 aprils`rusTavi 2~-is eTeriT, gadacema `60 wuTis~ meSveobiT gavrcelebuli si-namdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebi daasaxela. mosarClem miuTiTa Semdeggaremoebebze: programis wamyvanma akaki gogiCaiSvilma brali dasdo massaxelmwifo TanxebiT vaWrobaSi da aRniSna, rom mweralTa kavSiris qone-bis meti nawili ukanono privatizaciis gziT kavSiris ramdenime xelmZ-Rvanelma muqTad Caigdo xelSi. muqTad miTvisebuli qonebis CamonaTvalSigadacemaSi miTiTebuli iyo gamomcemloba `merani~, romelic 1998 wels36 aTas dolarad gaiyida, aseve mweralTa kavSiris dasasvenebeli saxlebi,agarakebi, poliklinika, Jurnal-gazeTebis redaqciebi.

mosarClem pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvad miiCniaaseve gadacemaSi `literaturuli saqarTvelos~ moxsenieba amoralur,teroristul da uxamsobis zRvargadasul gamocemad. Jurnalisti acxa-debs: ùnda vivaraudoT, rom rudimentuli struqturiTa da wesdebiTSeqmnili mweralTa kavSiri dRes swored stiqiur ubedurebas warmoad-gens qveynisaTvis~.

gogiCaiSvilis gancxadebiT, mweralTa kavSirma miiTvisa nodar dum-baZis saiubileo albomis gamosacemad gamoyofili 30 aTasi lari, polik-linikis privatizaciisaTvis prezidentis fondidan gamoyofili 8 aTasidolari, ukvalod gaaqro mweralTa da maTi ojaxebis dasasveneblad gamo-yofili 8 aTasi lari. Tamaz wivwivaZis mier ki Camoyalibebuli iyo mwe-ralTa kavSiris alternatiuli organizacia òtaridi~, romelic benzinisbiznesidan finansdeboda.

ekonomikur danaSaulSi mamxileblad, sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod miiC-nia mosarClem akaki gogiCaiSvilis mier sajarod gakeTebuli Semdegi cno-ba: èrTi gaxmaurebuli anekdotis Tanaxmad, swored wivwivaZis Zalis-xmeviT gamoiyo 2 000 000 aSS dolari erovnuli bankidan sokos Semosata-nad. es krediti dRemde dabrunebuli ar aris, Tumca misi mimRebni mSvi-dad axramuneben sokoebs~.

292


mosarCleebma `60 wuTiT~ gavrcelebuli informacia Seafases rogorc

ciliswameba, romelic miznad isaxavs saqmiani reputaciis, Rirsebisa da

pativis damcirebas, ris Sedegadac mweralTa kavSiris xelmZRvanelobam

da misma wevrebma ganicades mZime fizikuri da moraluri ziani. mosarC-

leebma moiTxoves gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa, bodiSis moxda da

moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mopasuxeebisaTvis 5 milioni laris da-

kisreba.

`rusTavi 2~-ma sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom gadacema `60 wuTSi~

moyvanili faqtebis umetesoba exeboda ara mweralTa kavSirs, aramed sxva

iuridiul da fizikur pirebs, romelTac Tavad SeuZliaT mimarTon sasa-

marTlos.

Tavis Sesagebel sarCelSi akaki gogiCaiSvilma miuTiTa 2000 wlis ap-

ril-maisSi gazeT `literaturul saqarTveloSi~ gamoqveynebul, Tamaz

wivwivaZis mier gavrcelebul mis Seuracxmyofel da cilismwameblur

gancxadebebze. wivwivaZem gogiCaiSvils uwoda sacodavi, qosamatyuara,

aferisti, Sarlatani, uvici, suleli, uWkuo, Seadara naZiralas da male-

fuWebad produqts. mweralTa kavSiris Tavmjdomarem Jurnalists axal-

gazrda parlamentarTa jgufisa da ucxoeTidan daqiravebuli Savi Za-

lebis SekveTis Semsrulebeli uwoda. misi azriT, gogiCaiSvili `saakaSvi-

lis kontrolis arealSi imyofeba~. `60 wuTis~ avtoris gancxadebiT,

Tamaz wivwivaZe miznad isaxavda misi, rogorc Jurnalistis komprometi-

rebas, pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis ganzrax Selaxvas. amas-

Tanave, gogiCaiSvilis mtkicebiT, es ganzraxva garkveulwilad ganxor-

cielda, riTac man mniSvnelovani moraluri ziani ganicada, risTvisac

mopasuxeze 10 milioni laris dakisreba da gavrcelebuli cnobebis uar-

yofa moiTxova.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo da samewar-

meo saqmeTa kolegiam (mosamarTleebi _ d. TodraZe, q. duglaZe, m. jiyaS-

vili) nawilobriv daakmayofila mweralTa kavSiris sarCeli `rusTavi 2~-is

mimarT da daavala telekompanias gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa Sem-

degi formiT:

`60 wuTiT~ gavrcelebuli informacia `mweralTa kavSiri saxelmwifo

TanxebiT vaWrobas eweva~ ar Seesabameba sinamdviles. samauwyeblo kompa-

nia `rusTavi 2~ bodiSs uxdis `saqarTvelos mweralTa saerTo-erovnul

SemoqmedebiT kavSirs~ qveynisaTvis misi stiqiur ubedurebad miCnevis

gamo~.

293


telekompanias moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mweralTa kavSiris

sasargeblod 5 aTasi laris gadaxda daekisra.

sasamarTlom aseve nawilobriv daakmayofila akaki gogiCaiSvilis sar-

Celi Tamaz wivwivaZisa da `literaturuli saqarTvelos~ mimarT. mopa-

suxeebs daekisraT akaki gogiCaiSvilis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani re-

putaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa imave gazeTis meSveobiT, Semdegi

formiT:

`gazeT `literaturul saqarTveloSi~ gavrcelebuli informaciebi

`akaki gogiCaiSvili saakaSvilis jgufis kontrolis arealSia~, `gogiCaiS-

vilisaTvis is ki araa mTavari, simarTle Tqvas, aramed is, ra warmatebiT

Seasrulebs SeTqmulebis organizatorTa binZur SekveTebs~, `yvelaferi

axalgazrda parlamentarTa jgufis mier iyo SekveTili~ ar Seesabameba

sinamdviles~. gazeTi `literaturuli saqarTvelo~ da Tamaz wivwivaZe

bodiSs uxdis akaki gogiCaiSvils misi pativisa da Rirsebis SelaxvisaTvis.~

Tamaz wivwivaZesa da `literaturul saqarTvelos~ akaki gogiCaiSvi-

lis sasargeblod daekisraT _ moraluri zianisaTvis 5 aTasi laris, xo-

lo saxelmwifo baJis saxiT 5 aTasi laris gadaxda.

sasamarTlom uari uTxra Tamaz wivwivaZis sarCels `rusTavi 2~-is mi-

marT usafuZvlobis gamo.

motivacia: gavrcelebuli cnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom kavSiri saxelmwifos

TanxebiT vaWrobas eweva, ar Seesabameba sinamdviles da saqmis masalebiT

ar dasturdeba. sasamarTlos am sakiTxze bank �nariyalasTan� dakavSi-

rebuli informacia ar miaCnia sakmaris mtkicebulebad, radganac es banki

damoukidebeli iuridiuli piria. kavSiris mizani gansazRvrulia wesde-

biT, mas saerTo araferi aqvs saxelmwifo TanxebiT vaWrobasTan da aseTi

gancxadeba sazogadoebis TvalSi misi saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelia.

mweralTa kavSiris reputaciis Semlaxvelad sasamarTlom miiCnia is

gancxadebac, romlis Tanaxmad, mweralTa kavSiri qveynisaTvis stiqiur

ubedurebadaa miCneuli. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara azri, rom es subieq-

turi mosazrebaa. mopasuxis miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom informacia eyrd-

noboda kontrolis palatis 1998 wlis 4 martis aqts, ar aris sakmarisi.

kontrolis palatis aRniSnul aqtSi naTqvami ar aris, rom mweralTa

dasasvenebeli saxlis sagzurebis SesaZenad gamoyofili 20 aTasi lari

ukvalod gaqra. es Tanxa Caericxa `saqarTvelos literaturul fonds~,

xolo nodar dumbaZis saiubileo albomis gamosacemad gamoyofili 30

aTasi lari _ Sps `poligrafservis _ 97~-s.

294


sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom gamonaTqvamebi `sacodavi, qosamatyuara,aferisti, Sarlatani, uvici, suleli, uWkuo, naZirala da malefuWadiproduqti~ _ Seuracxmyofelia da laxavs akaki gogiCaiSvilis pativsa daRirsebas. mopasuxem ki maTi sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisoba saqmis ganxil-visas ver daadastura.

Tamaz wivwivaZisa da `literaturuli saqarTvelos~ warmomadgenelmaprocesze aRiara, rom damoukidebeli JurnalistisaTvis dakveTiT muSa-obis dabraleba misi reputaciis Semlaxvelia. mopasuxeebma aseve aRiares,rom akaki gogiCaiSvilis dakveTiT muSaobisa da `saakaSvilis jgufis kon-trolis arealSi~ yofnis Sesaxeb damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebi maTar gaaCniaT.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivres Tamaz wivwiva-Zem da `literaturuli saqarTvelos~ redaqciam.

gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo dagakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, l. goCelaSvili,r. nadiriani) Secvala saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba akaki gogiCa-iSvilis sarCelis dakmayofilebis nawilSi da miiRo axali gadawyveti-leba, romliTac ar daakmayofila am ukanasknelis sasarCelo moTxovnebi.

motivacia: palatis azriT, sasamarTlom piradi araqonebrivi uflebisaRmdgeni sarCelis ganxilvisas unda gamoikvlios da Sefaseba misces imgaremoebas, xom ar monawileobda mosarCle sajaro polemikaSi da xom ariyo mopasuxis gancxadeba pasuxi mosarClis analogiur moqmedebaze.

palatam saqmis masalebiT daadgina, rom Tamaz wivwivaZem, rogorc mwe-ralTa kavSiris Tavmjdomarem da `literaturuli saqarTvelos~ redaq-torma da ara rogorc fizikurma pirma, pasuxi gasca akaki gogiCaiSvilisgadacemaSi gakeTebul `Tavdasxmebs~. palatis azriT, aseT SemTxvevaSi aka-ki gogiCaiSvili valdebulia, iTminos mopasuxis Seuracxmyofeli gamo-naTqvamebi, `Tavdasxmebi~.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos SefasebiT, adgili aqvs interesTabalanss, radgan mosarClis mizani iyo sazogadoebisaTvis informaciismiwodeba mweralTa kavSirisa da `literaturuli saqarTvelos~ saqmiano-bis Sesaxeb (ra drosac gavrcelda araobieqturi cnobebi da amisaTvisgamavrcelebels daekisra samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba).mopasuxis sagazeTo statiebi miznad isaxavda usafuZvlo `Tavdasxmebis~mogeriebas da mweralTa kavSiris saqmianobis Sesaxeb sazogadoebisaTvisswori informaciis miwodebas, rac oponentisaTvis Seuracxmyofeli for-miTaa gamoxatuli.

295


rom ara sajaro polemikis foni, sxva SemTxvevaSi gogiCaiSvilis mimarT

gakeTebul gancxadebebs palata difamaciad miiCnevda da mis gamavrce-

lebels samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobasac daakisrebda.

is, rom sajaro polemikaSi monawileobisas Seuracxmyofeli gamonaT-

qvamebi gamoricxavs samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobas, garda im SemTxvevebisa,

Tu uxeSad ar xdeba piris piradi cxovrebis an saqmiani reputaciis xel-

yofa, sasamarTlo praqtikiT aris dadgenili. amis dasturad sasamarTlom

mouxmo 2001 wlis 18 ivlisis gadawyvetilebas saqmeze vladimer kerese-

liZe nodar jaianis winaaRmdeg6, roca sajaro polemikaSi monawile opo-

nents uari eTqva difamaciuri sarCelis dakmayofilebaze.

rac Seexeba Jurnalistis Sesaxeb wivwivaZis gamonaTqvamebs, palatam

isini miiCnia ara faqtebad, aramed mosazrebebad, romlebic marTalia

Seuracxmyofelia, magram `TavdasxmiTi~ xasiaTi gamowveulia mosarClis

ukanono moqmedebiT.

palatam ganmarta, rom pirovnebis reputaciis uxeSi xelyofa gulis-

xmobs mZime Sedegs, rac am xelyofas mohyva (saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvi-

sas, Semcirda gasaReba, daikarga mniSvnelovani klienti, pirma dakarga

samuSao adgili da sxva). aqedan gamomdinare, uzenaesi instanciis azriT,

saolqo sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 mux-

lis me-2 nawili.

10 oqtomberi

giorgi jiSkariani

fridon kervaliSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: giorgi jiSkarianma sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo

sasamarTlos da giorgi JorJolianTan erTad erT-erT mopasuxed gazeT

`rezonansis~ imereTis sakorespondento punqtis xelmZRvaneli fridon

kervaliSvilic daasaxela.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopasuxeebis, maT Soris, fridon kervaliSvi-

lis usafuZvlo da cilismwamebluri sagazeTo statiebiT Seilaxa misi

6 ix. gv. 274.

296


pativi da Rirseba, saqmiani reputacia, ris gamoc man moiTxova gavrce-

lebuli Seuracxmyofeli cnobebis sajarod uaryofa, aseve telekompania

`rionis~ eTerSi or saaTiani saeTero drois daTmoba.2001 wlis 2 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT, quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom

g. jiSkarianis sarCeli ar daakmayofila. am ukanasknelma raionuli sasa-marTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT quTaisis saolqo sasamarT-loSi gaasaCivra.

mTavar sxdomaze mosarClem ganmarta, rom fridon kervaliSvils is1998 wlis 9 ianvars gazeT `rezonansSi~ gamoqveynebuli statiis gamo eda-veboda. saxeldobr, statiaSi, romlis saTauria `SaSiaSvili saxelmwifomoxelisa da ekonomikuri eqspertobis SeTavsebas cdilobs~, aRniSnulia:

`am da kidev sxva finansuri darRvevebis gamo pirad saqmeebze droebiTqveynis gareT gamgzavrebul da misda sabednierod firmis salaros aR-weril mdgomareobaSi datovebis Semdeg, komerciul direqtors 75 000dolaris odenobis deficiti daxvda. swored es gaxda jiSkarianis am saq-mianobidan mokveTis mizezi.~

mopasuxe mxarem ganmarta, rom xsenebuli citata Sps `naTias~ direq-tors naTela kupreiSvils ekuTvnoda, Sesabamisad, mas es gamonaTqvamibrWyalebSi unda moeqcia da wyaros identificirebac moexdina. fridonkervaliSvilma aRiara daSvebuli Secdoma, rac citatis araswori formiTgadmocemaSi gamoixata da riTac Seilaxa mosarClis pativi da Rirseba.mopasuxem ganacxada mzadyofna, gamoesworebina daSvebuli uzustoba.

mxareebma gamoTqves mzadyofna, dava morigebiT daesrulebinaT.gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewar-

meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. sube-liani, m. maisuraZe, a. Sengelia) daamtkica mxareTa Soris morigeba, SemdegipirobiT:

gazeT `rezonansSi~ gamoqveyndeba statia, sadac aRniSnuli iqneba, rom`uSualod fridon kervaliSvilis mier warmodgenili sityvieri ganmar-tebiT dadgenilia, rom citataSi dafiqsirebuli azri da sityvebi ekuTv-nis Sps `naTias~ direqtors, amJamad msjavrdebul qalbaton n. kupreiS-vils, romelmac aRniSnuli uSualod ganacxada JurnalistTan saubarSida Sesabamisad, citata moxseniebuli unda yofiliyo misi realuri avto-ris miTiTebiT brWyalebSi. redaqcias miaCnia, rom respondentis mosaz-rebis statiaSi miTiTebuli formiT moyvanam Selaxa g. jiSkarianis pativida Rirseba, Tumca isic unda aRiniSnos, rom am ukanasknels JurnalistismimarT am ganmartebis Semdeg araviTari pretenzia ar gaaCnia~.

297



sis 372-e, 218-e muxlebiT, 272-e muxlis �d� qvepunqtiT, 273-e muxlis meore

nawiliT, 274-e, 416-e, 390-e muxlebiT.

16 oqtomberi

quTaisis Ss sammarTvelos sagzao policiis

ganyofilebis ufrosi daviT ZimistaraSvili

`reziumes~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: quTaisis Ss sammarTvelos sagzao policiis ganyofilebis

ufrosma daviT ZimistaraSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sa-

samarTlos gazeT `reziumes~ winaaRmdeg, risi mizezic 2001 wlis 7-14 ag-

vistos gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli Jurnalist n. ZoweniZis statia `vai, avto-

inspeqtorebs, vai, maT Sefebs~ gaxda.

xsenebuli publikacia mosarClem Seafasa winaswari ganzraxviT Seqmnil

siyalbed, romelmac Selaxa rogorc misi, aseve quTaisis Ss sammarTvelos

sagzao policiis ganyofilebis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

usafuZvlo da araswori statiis mizani ki, daviT ZimistaraSvilis azriT,

sajaro samsaxuris warmomadgenelTa Sesaxeb sazogadoebaSi negatiuri

azris Seqmna iyo.

mosarClis ganmartebiT, Seuracxmyofelia Tavad statiis saTauri da

sapirvelgverdo amonaridi, romliTac iqmneba STabeWdileba, TiTqos sag-

zao policiis TanamSromlebi mZRolebs fuls sZalaven.

sasarCelo gancxadebis Tanaxmad, cinizmiTaa aRsavse Tavad statiis

`toni da wyoba~, publikaciis calkeuli monakveTebi ki araobieqturi da

arasworia.

mosarClem moiTxova sadavo statiis imave sainformacio saSualebiT

uaryofa, moraluri zianis kompensaciis saxiT ki JurnalistisTvis _ 1

laris dakisreba.

sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mosarCle mxare, romelsac ec-

noba sxdomis Catarebis Sesaxeb kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. mopasuxe mxarem

ki moiTxova dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ z. yva-

298


vaZe) uari uTxra daviT ZimistaraSvils sarCelis dakmayofilebaze, misi

sxdomaze gamoucxadeblobis gamo.


muxlis pirveli punqti.

19 oqtomberi

laSa SaniZe avTandil SaniZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: laSa SaniZem avTandil SaniZis winaaRmdeg vake-saburTalos

raionul sasamarTlos mimarTa da sasarCelo gancxadebaSi aRniSna, rom

gazeTebSi àlia~ da àxali Taoba~, aseve telekompania `rusTavi 2~-is

sainformacio programa `kurieriT~ mopasuxem gaavrcela informacia,

romelic laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias. kerZod:

gazeT àlias~ 2001 wlis 24-25 aprilis nomerSi, statiaSi ̀ sakontrolo

gasrola, waqceuli qileri da gamomZieblis - 09!~ mopasuxem ganacxada:

ès Tavdasxma (Salva SaniZis) Svilma momiwyo, mamisaTvis rom esiamov-

nebina~.

imave gazeTis 22-23 maisis nomerSi ki gamoqveynda mopasuxis Ria werili

saqarTvelos prezidentis eduard SevardnaZis saxelze, sadac aRniSnu-

lia:

`Salva SaniZem da misma vaJma laSa SaniZem gadawyvites Cemi likvida-

cia.~

gazeT àxali Taobis~ 5 maisis nomerSi ki daibeWda publikacia, saTa-

uriT `brZola kia motorsSi qilerebamde mivida~, sadac aRniSnulia:

`damfuZneblis Svili laSa SaniZe Sav samyarosTan Sekrulad, ufro

sworad ki, qilerTa damqiraveblad monaTla.~

garda amisa, mosarClem miuTiTa programa `kurieriT~ gavrcelebul

interviuze, sadac mopasuxem is mis winaaRmdeg mkvlelebis damqiraveblad

moixsenia:

`damkveTi aris Salva SaniZe da misi vaJiSvili laSa SaniZe~.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, Seuracxmyofeli, cilismwamebluri, pativisa

da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebiT, mopasuxe miznad isaxavda

mis diskreditacias da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas.

299


mosarClem moiTxova mopasuxisagan mis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli infor-

maciis imave sainformacio saSualebebiT uaryofa, bodiSis moxda da ara-

qonebrivi (moraluri) zianisaTvis 10 aTasi laris anazRaureba.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ m. wiklauri) saqme ganu-

xilvelad datova.

motivacia: mosarClem moiTxova saqmis ganuxilvelad datoveba, rad-

gan mis mier sasamarTlosTvis ramodenimejer wardgenil misamarTze mopa-

suxe avTandil SaniZe ar cxovrobda, ris gamoc am ukanasknels sasamarTlo

uwyeba ver Cabarda.

imis gamo, rom mosarClem ver daazusta mopasuxis misamarTi, sasamar-

Tlom mizanSewonilad CaTvala saqmis ganuxilvelad datoveba.

25 oqtomberi

`rioni~ `quTaisis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: teleradio kompania `rionis~ prezidentma badri kapetivaZem

sarCeli aRZra quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi teleradio kompania `qu-

Taisis~ direqtoris Temur gabadaZis da amave telekompaniis Jurnalistis

nana TvalaberiSvilis winaaRmdeg.

sarCelis Tanaxmad, 2001 wlis 22 ivliss �quTaisis� eTerSi, analitikur

programaSi `kviridan kviramde~ gadaica siuJeti quTaisis akaki wereTlis

saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetSi dafiqsirebul korufciis faqteb-

Tan dakavSirebiT. siuJetSi saubari iyo profesor vera ocxelis misamar-

TiT dawerili anonimuri werilis Taobazec. gadacemidan ramdenime dReSi

telekompania `rionis~ redaqcias mimarTes universitetis rusuli enisa

da literaturis specialobis mesame kursis im studentebma, romelTa

gvarebic anonimur werilSi iyo moxseniebuli. maT gancxadebis gasakeTeb-

lad saeTero dro iTxoves da amisaTvis Sesabamisi Tanxac gadaixades, ris

Semdegac erT-erTma maTganma pirdapir eTerSi waikiTxa gancxadeba, rom-

liTac uaryo studentTa mier anonimuri werilis daweris faqti da

gamoTqva gulistkivili imis gamo, rom Jurnalistma nana TvalaberiSvilma

ar misca maT saeTero dro da Sesabamisad, saSualeba, imave sainformacio

300


saSualebiT moexdinaT gavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofa.

mosarClis ganmartebiT, `rionis~ Jurnalistebs studentebis gamosv-

lisTvis komentari ar gaukeTebiaT. mopasuxe mxarem ki maTi telekompaniis

eTeriT xsenebuli gancxadebis gakeTeba arakolegialur qmedebad Seafasa

da 2001 wlis 6 agvistos imave gadacemaSi lanZRva-ginebis korianteli

daayena mosarCle mxaris misamarTiT, riTac Seilaxa maTi pativi, Rirseba

da saqmiani reputacia. mosarClis azriT, Jurnalist nana TvalaberiSvi-

lis qmedebebi erT mizans isaxavda _ sazogadoebis TvalSi telekompaniis

rolisa da JurnalistTa profesiuli momzadebis donis dakninebas. saxel-

gamtexi cnobebis gavrcelebiT ziani miadga rogorc televiziis saxelsa

da Rirsebas, aseve moxda TanamSromelTa diskreditaciac. erT-erT aseT

gamonaTqvamad, romelic scildeba yovelgvari eTikis farglebs, tele-

kompania `rionis~ xelmZRvanelma maTi TanamSromlebis `a-talantebad~

moxsenieba miiCnia. telekompaniis TanamSromelTa augad moxseniebiT ki,

mosarClis gancxadebiT, maT miadgaT Zlieri emociuri stresi, risTvisac

moiTxoves 5 aTasi laris odenobiT kompensacia, aseve gavrcelebuli Se-

uracxmyofeli gamonaTqvamebisa da frazebis imave sainformacio saSu-

alebiT uaryofa.

telekompania `quTaisma~ sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom maT aravis-

Tvis miuyenebiaT Seuracxyofa da gadacema warmoadgenda `rionis~ eTeriT

gaSuqebuli gadacemis sapasuxo reaqcias, rasac ar Seulaxavs mosarClis

_ iuridiuli piris saqmiani reputacia. am gadacemis Sedegad ar Semcire-

bula telekompaniis Semosavali, rac imas niSnavs, rom mosarCles ar ga-

nucdia qonebrivi ziani. imis dasturad, rom ar Selaxula mosarCle mxaris

saqmiani reputacia, mopasuxem daasaxela is faqti, rom telekompaniis ram-

denime TanamSromeli saxelmwifo jildoze waradgines.


vaZe) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. telekompania `quTaisis~ direq-

tors Temur gabadaZes da amave telekompaniis Jurnalists nana Tvalabe-

riSvils daevalaT imave gadacemis meSveobiT telekompania `rionis~ Ta-

namSromlebis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli Seuracxmyofeli frazebis uaryofa

da maTTvis bodiSis moxda.

mosarCles uari eTqva moraluri zianis anazRaurebis dakmayofile-

baze.

motivacia: sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom iseTi gamonaTqvamebiT, rogo-

301


ricaa `a-talantebi~, `oTxfexa pirutyvebTan Sedareba~, `rions gatane-

buli sindisi~ da `wyalSi Cayrili elementaruli kolegialoba~, tele-

kompania `quTaisma~ da Jurnalistma nana TvalaberiSvilma Seuracxyofa

miayenes telekompania `rionis~ muSakebs, riTac Seilaxa maTi pativi da

Rirseba.

31 oqtomberi

giorgi bogiSvili givi gamyreliZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: giorgi bogiSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos ra-

ionul sasamarTlos da aRniSna, rom is wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda

`saqspecmontaJis~ mTavar sammarTveloSi trest `saqsanteqmontaJSi~ sa-

muSaoTa mwarmoeblad, sammarTvelos ufrosad, Semdeg ki trestis mmarT-

velad. mis xelmZRvanelad dainiSna givi gamyreliZe, romelTanac mosar-

Cles Tavdapirvelad kargi urTierToba hqonda, magram bolo periodSi

es urTierToba gaurkveveli mizeziT Seicvala.

mogvianebiT giorgi bogiSvilma megobrebisagan Seityo, rom givi gamy-

reliZem mas mis winaaRmdeg dawerili anonimuri werilebis avtoroba daab-

rala. aRniSnuli informacia ki, bogiSvilis gancxadebiT, swrafad gavr-

celda axloblebsa da sazogadoebaSi, riTac mniSvnelovani ziani miadga

mis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias. mosarClis mtkicebiT, mas

Camoscildnen megobrebi, xolo saqmianma pirebma uari ganacxades masTan

TanamSromlobaze, yovelive ki imiT dasrulda, rom mosarCles Seerya jan-

mrTeloba da igi hipertoniiT daavadda.

giorgi bogiSvilma moiTxova mopasuxis mier misi pativis, Rirsebisa

da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa da sasamarTloze

bodiSis moxda.

mopasuxem sarCeli cno da sasamarTlo sxdomaze ganmarta, rom massa

da mosarCles Soris marTlac kargi urTierTobebi iyo, magram aRmoCndnen

mosarClis samuSao adgiliT dainteresebuli pirebi, romelTac bogiS-

vils xsenebuli anonimuri werilebis avtoroba daabrales. mopasuxis

gancxadebiT, swored am informaciis safuZvelze gamoTqva man mosazreba,

rom anonimuri werilebi marTlac bogiSvilis mier iyo dawerili. es in-

302


formacia ki swrafad gavrcelda samsaxursa da sazogadoebaSi. givi

gamyreliZem sasamarTlo procesze aRiara, rom dauSva Secdoma, radgan

daadgina anonimuri werilebis namdvili avtoris vinaoba.

mopasuxem sasamarTlo sxdomaze bodiSi mouxada mosarCles.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ a. kaxniauri) daakmayo-

fila giorgi bogiSvilis sarCeli.

motivacia: ssk-s 208-e muxlis mesame nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu mosamzade-

bel sxdomaze mopasuxe cnobs sarCels, mosamarTle gamoitans gadawyve-

tilebas sarCelis dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb.

6 noemberi

giorgi jiSkariani badri kapetivaZis,

daviT liklikaZisa da eliso kilaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: giorgi jiSkarianma sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sa-

samarTlos telekompania `rionis~ prezidentis badri kapetivaZis da Jur-

nalistebis _ daviT liklikaZisa da eliso kilaZis winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopasuxeebi aliansSi iyvnen Sps `naTias~ yofil

direqtorTan naTela kupreiSvilTan (is badri kapetivaZis axlo naTesa-

via) da amave sazogadoebis generalur direqtorTan, im xanad ZebnaSi myof

givi vaniSvilTan da Sps �naTias� meanabreebisa da piradad giorgi jiSka-

rianis winaaRmdeg sazRvargadacilebul sainformacio oms awarmoebdnen.

sarCelis safuZvlad jiSkarianma miuTiTa 2000 wlis dekemberSi tele-

kompania `rionis~ eTeriT gadacemuli sami siuJeti, romelic misi azriT,

tendenciurad damontaJebuli da gayalbebuli iyo. saxeldobr, tele-

eTeriT aCvenes saqarTvelos socialur-ekonomikuri komitetis mier da-

wesebuli iuridiul pirTa registraciis formis pirveli gverdi, sadac

me-11 kodis gaswvriv ewera mosarClis saxeli, gvari da mamis saxeli. daviT

liklikaZis ganmartebiT, mosarCles Sps `naTias~ xelmZRvanelisTvis gan-

kuTvnil grafaSi miTiTebuli hqonda sakuTari gvari. telesiuJetis mi-

xedviT, Jurnalistebs surdaT daemtkicebinaT, rom mosarCle Sps `naTias~

xelmZRvaneli iyo da am Tanamdebobis uaryofa mas xsenebul Sps-Si Cade-

nili sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulisagan pasuxismgeblobis asacileblad

303


sWirdeboda. mosarClis mtkicebiT, aRniSnuli forma mas ar Seuvsia, Tavad

am formis meore gverdze ki xelmZRvanelisTvis gankuTvnil grafas xels

awerda im droisaTvis gardacvlili a. xuroZe. giorgi jiSkarianis azriT,

swored formis es gverdi ar aCvena Segnebulad telekompaniam mayure-

bels.

mosarClem miuTiTa 2 marts `rionis~ eTeriT gaSuqebul meore siuJet-

zec, romelic aseve tendenciurad, yalbad da pativisa da Rirsebis Sem-

laxvelad miiCnia. saxeldobr, sainformacio blokSi programis wamyvanma

ganacxada, rom: `quTaisis sasamarTloSi grZeldeba Sps `naTias~ saqmis

ganxilva, jerjerobiT Cvenma gadamRebma jgufma sasamarTlo darbazSi

Sesvla ver moaxerxa, kuriozia, magram faqtia, rom darbazSi Jurnalis-

tebs mxolod daviT jiSkarianis (igive giorgi jiSkariani _ red.) da misi

mxardamWeri qalbatonebis nebarTviT uSveben, t/k �rioni� ki am `simpa-

Tias~ jer ar imsaxurebs.

jiSkariani da avantiuristTa erTi jgufi dRemde daJinebiT amtki-

cebs, rom Sps `naTias~ molare, naTela kupreiSvili damnaSavea da amas

sasamarTlo daadasturebs.

paradoqsia, magram Tu naTela kupreiSvils danaSauli umtkicdeba,

Jurnalistebi darbazSi am faqtis dasafiqsireblad mainc unda SeuSvan.

Cven Cvenis mxriv gvainteresebs, vin marTavs process mosamarTle Tu

daviT jiSkariani?~

mosarClis gancxadebiT, es iyo aSkara ciliswameba, mimarTuli simarT-

lis, obieqturobisa da dazaralebul meanabreTa winaaRmdeg, radgan mas

ar hqonia sasamarTlo procesis marTvis arc survili da arc saSualeba.

giorgi jiSkarianma pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad miiCnia aseve misi

avantiuristad moxsenieba.

mosarClem moiTxova badri kapetivaZis, daviT liklikaZisa da eliso

kilaZis mier mis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri gancxadebebis

uaryofa telekompaniis sainformacio gadacemis meSveobiT da misTvis

bodiSis moxda; aseve erTsaaTiani saeTero drois micema, sazogadoebi-

saTvis obieqturi informaciis miwodebis mizniT.

daviT liklikaZem sarCeli ar cno da ganacxada, rom man ar icoda imis

Sesaxeb, rom televiziiT naCvenebi saregistracio baraTi mosarClis xe-

liT Sevsebuli ar iyo. xelweris gayalbebis dadasturebis SemTxvevaSi,

mopasuxem gamoTqva mzadyofna, ecno sarCeli da bodiSic moexada.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ v. sa-

304


jaia) daakmayofila sarCeli. mopasuxeebs daevalaT cilismwamebluri,

giorgi jiSkarianis Seuracxmyofeli da misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlax-

veli cnobebis uaryofa da bodiSis moxda; telekompania `rionis~ xelmZR-

vanelobas ki _ gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri da yalbi braldebebis

gasaqarwyleblad, mosarClisaTvis erTsaaTiani drois gamoyofa.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom kanonmdeblobis

Tanaxmad, mtkicebis tvirTi _ Seesabameba Tu ara gavrcelebuli cnobebi

sinamdviles _ mopasuxes ekisreba. mopasuxe daviT liklikaZem ki ver da-

adastura misi TanaavtorobiT momzadebul siuJetSi asaxuli faqtebis

realoba. mopasuxe mxarem sasamarTlos verc telesiuJetSi naCvenebi, mo-

sarClis xelmowerili forma warudgina da verc is daamtkica, iyo Tu ara

giorgi jiSkariani rodesme Sps `naTias~ direqtori.

sasamarTlos azriT, dairRva presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva

saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis `b~ punqtis moTxovna imis

Sesaxeb, rom Jurnalisti movalea, `Seamowmos mis mier mopovebuli infor-

maciis utyuaroba~. amave kanonis me-20 muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad,

moqalaqes an organizacias ufleba aqvs, mimarTos sainformacio saSu-

alebas pirovnebis Seuracxmyofeli masalis uaryofis TxovniT. aqedan

gamomdinare, sasamarTlom mizanSewonilad CaTvala mosarClis moTxovnis

dakmayofileba.

sasamarTlom aseve ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqis 18 muxliT.

7 noemberi

zaira facuria `marTali gazeTis~,

`saqarTvelos respublikis~, Tamar berZeniSvilisa

da daviT qaquTias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 24 ivliss zaira facuriam sarCeliT mimarTa di-

dube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos `marTali gazeTis~, `saqarTve-

los respublikis~ da `marTali gazeTis~ korespondentebis _ Tamar berZe-

niSvilisa da daviT qaquTias winaaRmdeg.

sadavo gaxda statia, saTauriT `ratom unda daibralos Tengiz siWi-

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navam facurias mkvleloba, roca igi mas ar mouklavs.~ publikaciaSi naT-

qvamia, rom zaira facuria danaSaulisaken ubiZgebda sakuTar Svilsa da

mis megobrebs da rom is aris sakuTari Svilis, vano facurias sikvdilis

mizezi da mis kiserzea uamravi sxva adamianis sisxli da cremli:

`nuTu is da misi msgavsi kalmosnebi erTxel mainc ar SeZrwunebulan

im saSinelebebiT, rac facuriebis ojaxis wevrma goCa facuriam daatri-

ala, am saSinelebebis epicentrSi ki TiTqmis yovelTvis qalbatoni zaira

idga, romelsac imis nacvlad, rom Tavisi Svili da Svilis megobrebi dro-

ze gaeridebina sisastikis, yaCaRobis, kacis kvlis miutevebeli codvisgan,

xSirad TviTon evlineboda maT yovelive amis wamqezeblad da xelis Sem-

wyobad.

Cven amjerad Tavs SevikavebT im danaSaulobaTa CamoTvlisagan, ro-

melTa uSualo monawilec brZandeba qalbatoni zaira... magram isic ar

SeiZleba, Seni mwuxarebiT da tragediiT sxvebs gaumwaro cxovreba.

facuriebis ojaxis ubedureba maSin daiwyo, roca avtomati Tu sxva

iaraRi am ojaxis ganuyofel atributad da `samuSao saSualebad~ iqca. ai,

maSin unda aetexa qalbaton zairas gangaSi, maSin unda gadafareboda Tavis

Svilebs da Tavis ojaxs, rom kars momdgari borotebisagan daecva. is ki

piriqiT moiqca da sabediswero Sedegebmac ar daayovna: _ udanaSaulo

adamianebis gvamebi, awiokebuli ojaxebi, sisxli da cremlebi da bolos 19

wlis vano facuria, romelic am gauTavebeli sisastikis msxverpli gaxda...~

mosarClis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli statia Seicavs cnobebs, romlebic

fexqveS Telavs mis pirovnul Rirebulebebs, usamarTlod svris mas cudi

yofaqcevis lafSi rogorc qals, dedas, meuRles da sazogadoebis srul-

fasovan wevrs, laxavs mis pativsa da Rirsebas, ramac gamoiwvia misi fsi-

qikis rRveva da fizikuri dauZlureba.

mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxeebs dakisrebodaT misi pativisa da Rir-

sebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa imave sainformacio saSualebebiTa

da imave formiT, ra formiTac moxda maTi gavrceleba.

`saqarTvelos respublikis~ mTavarma redaqtorma sarCeli ar cno da

ganmarta, rom redaqciam xsenebuli publikaciis Semoklebuli varianti

`marTali gazeTidan~ gadmobeWda. Tu statia qalbaton zaira facurias

pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvel cnobebs Seicavda, `saqarTvelos respub-

likis~ redaqtoris azriT, pasuxismgebloba mis gavrcelebaze publika-

ciis avtorebs unda dakisrebodaT.sarCeli arc `marTali gazeTis~ da misi korespondentebis Tamar berZe-

306


niSvilisa da daviT qaquTias warmomadgenelma cno da ganmarta, rom sta-tiis gamoqveynebis dros Jurnalistebma ixelmZRvaneles T. siWinavas ganc-xadebiT, 1998-2001 ww-Si gamoqveynebuli publikaciebiT, presisa da masob-rivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-19da 21 muxlebiT da saqarTvelos konstituciiT dadgenili normebiT. mo-pasuxeTa gancxadebiT, maT gaiTvaliswines T. siWinavas moTxovna, romel-sac zaira facuria misi Svilis mkvlelobaSi adanaSaulebda da sadavopublikaciis gamoqveynebiT ganaxorcieles siWinavas kanonieri, saqarTve-los konstituciiT garantirebuli uflebis _ misTvis ukiduresad Se-uracxmyofeli informaciis uaryofa _ realizacia. `marTali gazeTis~warmomadgenlis gancxadebiT, sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-7, saqarTve-los konstituciis me-17 da me-8 muxlebis Tanaxmad, bralis dadasturebisgareSe, aravis aqvs ufleba, T. siWinavas mkvleli uwodos; presisa da ma-sobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 28-e muxlisa dasamoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-3 nawilis me-2 winadadebis Sesabami-sad ki, SeuZlebelia gamoqveynebuli informaciis uaryofa mopasuxeebissurvilis SemTxvevaSic ki, vidre ar moxdeba saxelmwifo organoebis imoficialuri informaciis uaryofa, ris safuZvelzec momzadda sadavopublikacia. aRniSnuli garemoeba, `marTali gazeTis~ warmomadgenlisazriT, amavdroulad aris samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobi-sagan gaTavisuflebis upirobo da absoluturi safuZveli, radgan presisada masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanons saqarTvelossamoqalaqo kodeqsTan mimarTebaSi upiratesi iuridiuli Zala aqvs.


marTle _ n. zarqua) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. mopasuxeebs da-

evalaT statiis im nawilis uaryofa, romelic sisxlis samarTlis danaSa-

ulSi mosarClis monawileobas da wamqezeblobas exeboda.motivacia: sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom

presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 28-emuxlisa da saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-3 nawilis me-2winadadebis Tanaxmad, SeuZlebelia gamoqveynebuli informaciis uaryofa,vidre saxelmwifo organoebi ar uaryofen im oficialur informacias,romelic warmodgenilia mtkicebulebebis saxiT da ris safuZvelzecmomzadda sadavo informacia. sasamarTlom arc is mosazreba gaiziara, romaRniSnuli garemoeba mopasuxeTa samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeb-lobisagan gaTavisuflebis upirobo da absolutur safuZvels warmoadgens,radgan mopasuxis mier warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi _ Ss ministris werili

307


saqarTvelos gen. prokuroris saxelze da gamomZiebel g. gvaramiasxelmowerili e.w. cnoba informaciuli xasiaTis iyo. sasamarTlos SefasebiT,warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze ar aris dadgenili da vercdadgindeba mosarClis mier danaSaulis Cadenis faqti, radgan es mxolodsasamarTlos gamamtyunebeli ganaCeniT SeiZleba dadgindes, rac mocemuletapze saxeze ar aris. gamomZiebel gvaramias cnoba, sasamarTlos azriT,Seicavs varauds z. facurias mier ssk-is 17-105-iT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSa-ulis Cadenis Sesaxeb. sadavo statiaSi ki gamomZieblis pozicia aisaxa ararogorc varaudi, aramed rogorc faqti. es ki, sasamarTlos SefasebiT, arissaqarTvelos konstituciis me-40 muxlis pirveli punqtiT miniWebuli ufle-bis darRveva, radgan adamiani udanaSaulod iTvleba manam, vidre kanoniTdadgenili wesiT ar damtkicdeba misi damnaSaveoba.

sasamarTlos azriT, mopasuxem aseve arasworad mouxmo presisa da ma-sobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 25-e muxls, rad-gan mopasuxem arasworad gaigo da gamoaqveyna mosarClis Sesaxeb saxel-mwifo organoSi arsebuli informacia.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlisme-2 punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, Tu cnobebis gamavrcelebeli ver daamt-kicebs gavrcelebuli informaciis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobas, pirsufleba aqvs, moiTxovos im informaciis uaryofa, romelic laxavs mispativs, Rirsebas, saqmian reputacias, piradi cxovrebis saidumlosa dapirad xelSeuxeblobas. sasamarTlom aseve moiSvelia samoqalaqo kodeq-sis me-18 muxlis me-3 punqti, romlis Tanaxmad, Tu piris pativis, Rirsebis,saqmiani reputaciis, an piradi cxovrebis saidumloebis Semlaxveli cno-bebi gavrcelebulia masobrivi informaciis saSualebebiT, maSin maTi uar-yofa unda moxdes imave saSualebebiT.

`saqarTvelos respublikis~ SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlom mosarClis pre-tenziebi usafuZvlod CaTvala, radgan gazeTma `marTali gazeTis~ publi-kacia Semoklebuli saxiT gadmobeWda da is, sasamarTlos azriT, ar Se-icavda z. facurias konstituciiT miniWebuli moqalaqeobrivi uflebebisSemlaxvel cnobebs7 .

9 noemberi

7 Tumca `saqarTvelos respublikaSi~ gadmobeWdili Semoklebuli variantic

Seicavda braldebebs mosarClis mimarT (red.).

308


konstantine nuralovi ànareklis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: konstantine nuralovma sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo

sasamarTlos gazeT ànareklis~ redaqtoris darejan gabunias, Jurnalis-

tebis _ eTer nacvliSvilisa da aleqsandre gogebaSvilis winaaRmdeg. mo-

sarClem miuTiTa gazeT ànareklSi~ gamoqveynebul statiaze, saTauriT

`mkvleloba balaxvanSi~, romlis avtorebi iyvnen eTer nacvliSvili da

aleqsandre gogebaSvili da romelic mosarClis bebiis zoia kluCnikova-

TvalaZis mkvlelobas Seexeboda.

statiis Tanaxmad, mosarClem da gia nemsaZem zustad icodnen, Tu ra

moxda TvalavaZeebis ojaxSi. konstantine nuralovis azriT, xsnebuli in-

formaciis gavrcelebiT Seilaxa misi reputacia, ris gamoc man mopasuxe-

ebisagan bodiSis moxda moiTxova.

mosamzadebel sxdomaze sasamarTlom mxareebs saqmis morigebiT das-

ruleba SesTavaza, rasac isini daeTanxmnen.

dadgenileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ g. kvirikaSvili) daamtkica

mxareTa Soris morigeba, romlis Tanaxmad, morigebis aqtis Sedgenidan

ori kviris vadaSi eTer nacvliSvili gazeT ànareklSi~ gamoaqveynebda

statias, sadac aRniSnuli iqneboda:

`vinaidan nuralovi Tvlis, rom 2001 wlis 9 agvistos gazeT ànareklSi~

gamoqveynebuli statiis bolo frazam mas miayena moraluri ziani, rac

sasamarTlo msjelobis sakiTxic ki gaxda, me movixdi bodiSs~.


sis 205-e, 208-e da 209-e muxlebiT.

14 noemberi

momxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvis asociacia

`puri arsobisas~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos sarCeliT mimarTa

momxmarebelTa dacvis asociaciam da ganmarta, rom is kanoniT miniWebuli

uflebamosilebis farglebSi axorcielebs warmoebisa da momsaxurebis

sferoSi momxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvis kontrols, atarebs damouki-

309


debel eqspertizas da gamovlenil darRvevebs reagirebisTvis Sesabamis

organoebs gadascems. mosarClis gancxadebiT, amis gamo bevri upatiosno

mewarme da biznesmeni maT mimarT ciliswamebas mimarTavs da cdilobs,

Cirqi moscxos asociacias.

erT-erT aseT sawarmod mosarClem saaqcio sazogadoeba `puri arso-

bisa~ _ me-6 puris qarxana (generaluri direqtori _ v. kvinixiZe) daasaxe-

la, romelic, misi mtkicebiT, sxvadasxva dros momxmarebelTa motyuebaSi,

uxarisxo, wonadaklebuli, inficirebuli puris gamoSvebaSi da dokumen-

taciis araswor gaformebaSi iyo mxilebuli. asociaciis prezidentis a.

mamulaSvilis cnobiT, erT-erTi aseTi darRvevis amsaxveli masala 1998

wlis martSi antireklamis saxiT gadaeca Jurnal `sarkes~, sadac gamoq-

veynda statia `muWanaxevara puris mcxobeli~. statia asaxavda me-6 puris

qarxanaSi arsebul darRvevebsa da aqedan gamomdinare Sedegebs.

`sarkis~ erT-erT momdevno nomerSi gamoqveynda qarxnis direqtoris,

v. kvinixiZis sapasuxo statia, romelic Semdegi sityvebiT mTavrdeboda:

`pat. redaqcia, rogor fiqrobT, Rirs ki cinizmiT aRsavse Cveni gaqi-

likeba iseTi sazogadoebis gulis gaxarebisaTvis, rogoricaa momxmare-

belTa uflebebis dacvis sazogadoeba, romelsac mewarmeebidan fulis

gamoZalvis mcdelobis meti araferi ukeTebia da romelic, rogorc avT-

visebiani simsivne, ise RrRnis mewarmeebsa da mTlianad sazogadoebas.~

mosarClem sasarCelo gancxadebaSi miuTiTa nucubiZis platos I I m/r-

sa da yazbegis quCaze mcxovrebTa koleqtiuri gancxadebis Sesaxeb, ro-

melSic dasaxelebuli iyo me-6 puris qarxnis mier wonis naklovanebiT da

dasneulebuli fqviliT gamomcxvari puris realizaciis faqtebi.

mosarClis cnobiT, am SemTxvevebis Seswavlis mizniT Catarebulma eqs-

pertizam purproduqtebis saxelmwifo inspeqciis eqspertebisa da Jurna-

listebis monawileobiT, daadastura darRvevis faqtebi. xsenebuli komi-

siis warmomadgenlebi v. kvinixiZem qarxnis teritoriidan gayara. momx-

darTan dakavSirebiT `dilis gazeTisaTvis~ micemul interviuSi kvinixi-

Zem komisiis wevrebis gayris faqti ase axsna: `fulis gasakeTeblad Sevida

masTan da kidevac miiRo Tavisio~. mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopasuxem

cilismwameblurad moscxo Cirqi a. mamulaSvilis pativs, Rirsebasa da

saqmian reputacias sxva sainformacio saSualebebiTac (`axali Taoba~,

`droni~, televiziis I arxi, programebi `50/50~-ze da `alioni~).

a. mamulaSvilma moiTxova, gamovlenili darRvevebis gamo, mosarCleze

gavrcelebuliyo administraciul-samarTaldarRvevaTa da sisxlis sa-

310


marTlis kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli sanqciebi; mopasuxes presisa da

televiziis saSualebiT moexdina asociaciisa da misi prezidentis pati-

vis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa.

gadawyvetileba: vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamar-

Tle _ T. tabataZe) daakmayofila sarCeli da daavala v. kvinixiZes mis

mier gavrcelebuli asociaciis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis

Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa im saSualebebiT, romlebiTac moxda maTi

gavrceleba.

motivacia: sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mopasuxe mxare, ro-

melsac kanoniT dadgenili wesiT ecnoba sxdomis Catarebis dro da adgi-

li. saqmeSi arsebuli masalebisa da mowmeTa dakiTxvis safuZvelze sasa-

marTlom dadgenilad CaTvala, rom mosarClis mier gatarebuli Ronis-

Ziebebi uflebamosilebis farglebs ar scildeboda, rac iuridiulad asa-

buTebs sasarCelo moTxovnas.

sasamarTlos azriT, mosarClis mimarT naxmari `epiTetebi~ (gamomZal-

veli, avTvisebiani simsivne, uzneo da ukanono TareSi) scildeba saqmiani

kritikis farglebs da laxavs mis pativsa da Rirsebas, amavdroulad ak-

ninebs am ukanasknelis saqmian reputacias sazogadoebis TvalSi.

II dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba: mosamarTle T. tabataZem, 2001 wlis

30 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT, ZalaSi datova mis mier gamotanili pirveli

dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: 1999 wlis 6 dekembris dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba mopa-

suxem gaasaCivra. xsenebuli saCivari, 2000 wlis 17 ianvris ganCinebiT, da-

uSveblad miiCnia sasamarTlom, razec mopasuxem kerZo saCivriT mimarTa

sasamarTlos. saqmis masalebi gadaegzavna Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos,

romelmac raionuli sasamarTlos 17 ianvris ganCineba gaauqma da mopa-

suxis saCivari ganxilvas daeqvemdebara.

sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mopasuxe, romelmac mimarTa sasa-

marTlos dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis ganxilvis

moTxovniT.

ganCineba: mosamarTle T. tabataZem ar daakmayofila v. kvinixiZis ganc-

xadeba aRsrulebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb im motiviT, rom mas gadawyvetilebis

asli ar Cabarebia da amavdroulad mocemul momentSi is aRar muSaobda

ss `puri arsobisas~ direqtorad.

motivacia: mosamarTlis azriT, ganmcxadeblis moTxovna dausabuTe-

belia, radgan is ar miuTiTebs, Tu romel kanonze amyarebs Tavis moTxov-

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nas. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, gancxadeba miznad isaxavs gadawyvetilebis

aRsrulebis gaWianurebas da igi ar unda dakmayofildes.

15 noemberi

manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdia `Sansi+~-is,

bondo qurdaZisa da gogita meliqiZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 18 dekembers manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiam sarCeliT

mimarTa Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos gazeT `Sansi+~-is, gazeTis redaq-

toris bondo qurdaZisa da Jurnalist gogita meliqiZis winaaRmdeg.

mosarClem sarCelis safuZvlad miuTiTa gazeT `Sansi+~-Si gamoqvey-

nebul gogita meliqiZis paskvilze `prezidentis waqceuli kelaptari~

da mouxmo Jurnalistis iseT gamonaTqvamebs, rogoricaa:

`...ameebis gamo CvenTan stumroba miusajeso~,

`SeSinebul-daTrgunuli axalmosulebi~,

`...rom vaJkacuri bunebis mqone mamis erTaderTi Ze arc cxeniT jiriTs

eltvoda, arc nadirobas da arc ram `savaJkaco saqmes~,

`beCavi konstantine, gakrul balR hyolia~,

`...babuSkebis mier gergetis samebaSi dasvenebuli xatebis gamo disi-

denti gamsaxurdia didad aRSfoTda, _ qarTul salocavSi rusuli xate-

bis dasveneba vin gaigoo, _ SemouZaxa Tavis erTgul axalgazrdebs da

xatebs wvdnen. biWebs xatebi taZridan wina oTaxSi gaumarTavi rusuli

sityvebis burdRuniT gamohqondaT, TviTon ki gamarTuli rusuliT qa-

dagebda�,

`moxeveTa erT nawils misi `urapatriotuli~ sityvebi da samebis taZ-

ridan gamoyrili xatebi cudad eniSna~,

`...kremlis winaaRmdeg mebrZoli cnobili disidenti trusis amara de-

refanSi gamovardniliyo, ucxo xalxis danaxvaze derefanSi, ase kentad

myofi, Tavisi simxdalisa da ucnauri �nariadis� gamo saswrafod ukan Seb-

runda�,

`zviadis mSiSrobis Sesaxeb masTan daaxloebuli pirebi uamrav maga-

liTs asaxeleben~,

`gamsaxurdia `inturists~, ukve rogorc saqarTvelos prezidenti ise

312


ewvia da rodesac igi xalxiT gaWedili daxvda, operatiulad gaaTavi-

suflebina prezidentis, misi axloblebisa da maTi dacvisaTvis. bavSvian

dedebs Senoba iseTi formiT daatovebines, rom iq Semswre moxeveebi aRS-

foTebulni darCnen~,

`kinwiskvriT gamoyrili damsveneblebi... facxafucxiT gacvivdnen~,

`ise daeSva, rom iqidan prezidenti erTi wuTiTac ar gadmosula... da-

eSva samudamod da ukanasknelad~.mosarClis gancxadebiT, aRniSnuli publikaciiT Seilaxa saqarTvelos

pirveli prezidentis, zviad gamsaxurdias pativi da Rirseba, samoqalaqokodeqsis me-19 muxlis safuZvelze ki, arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias SeuZlia misisaxelovani meuRlis Rirsebis dacva. publikaciiT aseve Seialaxa TavadmosarClis saxeli, pativi da Rirseba, manve ganicada moraluri zianic,rac `fsiqologiuri zianis~ identuria da mosarClisve ganmartebiT, gu-lisxmobs `fizikur da zneobriv-fsiqologiur tanjvas~, rac umetesadaramaterialuri sikeTis xelyofaSi gamoixateba. manana arCvaZe-gamsaxur-diam moiTxova gavrcelebuli cnobebis sajarod uaryofa, Jurnalist go-gita meliqiZisaTvis _ 400 aTasi laris, xolo gazeTisaTvis 200 aTasi la-ris dakisreba da gazeT `Sansi +~-is saqmianobis akrZalva.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da aRniSnes, rom publikacia ar Seicavdazviad gamsaxurdiasa da misi ojaxis Seuracxmyofel gamonaTqvamebs. amas-Tanave, mopasuxeebma usafuZvlod miiCnies miyenebuli zianisaTvis 600 aTa-si laris moTxovna, radgan samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxlis Sesabamisad,sikvdilis Semdeg moraluri zianisaTvis qonebrivi anazRaurebis moT-xovna dauSvebelia.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo da same-warmeo saqmeTa kolegiam (mosamarTleebi _ m. jiyaSvili, m. RibraZe, d.TodraZe) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli.

Jurnalist gogita miqelaZes daevala zviad gamsaxurdias pativis Sem-laxveli cnobebis uaryofa Semdegi formiT:

1. `gergetis samebaSi dasvenebuli xatebis gamo disidenti gamsaxurdiadidad aRSfoTda, _ qarTul salocavSi rusuli xatebis dasveneba vingaigoo, _ SemouZaxa Tavis erTgul axalgazrdebs da xatebs wvdnen~.

2. moxeveTa erT nawils misi `urapatriotuli~ sityvebi da samebis taZ-ridan gamoyrili xatebi cudad eniSna.

3. Tavisi simxdalisa da ucnauri `nariadis~ gamo saswrafod ukan Seb-runda... zviadis mSiSrobis Sesaxeb masTan daaxloebuli pirebi uamrav ma-galiTs asaxeleben.

313


4. prezidentma gamsaxurdiam xalxiT gaWedili `inturisti~ operati-

ulad gaaTavisuflebina~ ar Seesabameba sinamdviles~.

sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila moraluri zianis anazRaurebisa da ga-

zeT `Sansi +~-is saqmianobis akrZalvis moTxovna.

motivacia: saolqo sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19

muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, `me-18 muxlSi aRniSnuli uflebebi SeuZlia

gamoiyenos im pirmac, romelic Tumca TviTon ar aris saxelis an piradi

Rirsebis uflebis matarebeli, magram saamisod aqvs dacvis Rirsi inte-

resi. mas SeuZlia saxelisa da Rirsebis iseTi dacvis moTxovnis ganxor-

cieleba, romelic pirovnebis arsebis ganmsazRvrelia da grZeldeba

sikvdilis Semdegac~.

kolegiis azriT, manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdia aris piri, romelsac misi

gardacvlili meuRlis zviad gamsaxurdias saxelisa da Rirsebis aseTi

dacvis moTxovnis ganxorcielebis interesi gaaCnia.

saolqo sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, pativi da Rirseba piris pirovnuli

maxasiaTebelia. Rirseba misi subieqturi Sefasebaa anu piris, sakuTari

Tavis mis mierve Sefaseba, xolo pativi obieqturi Sefasebaa, anu misi mo-

raluri Tu eTikuri Tvisebebis sazogadoebis mxridan Sefaseba.

gamonaTqvamebis nawili sasamarTlom ar miiCnia zviad gamsaxurdias pati-

vis Semlaxvelad, Tumca sarezolucio nawilSi miTiTebuli gamonaTqvamebi

aseTad CaTvala. magaliTad, kolegiis azriT, zviad gamsaxurdias pativis

Semlaxvelia cnobebi marTlmadidebluri xatebis Seuracxyofis Sesaxeb,

radgan aseTi qmedeba marTlmadidebluri qristianuli mrwamsis pirovnebas

uRirs saqcielad eTvleba. zviad gamsaxurdias pirovnebis, rogorc erovnuli

suliskveTebisa da patriotuli miznebis mqone politikuri moRvawis sa-

zogadoebrivi Sefaseba, kolegiis gancxadebiT, gamoixata imaSi, rom saqar-

Tvelos mosaxleobam is didi umravlesobiT airCia qveynis pirvel prezi-

dentad. mopasuxe ki Tavis werilSi Segnebulad usvams xazs zviad gamsaxurdias

xasiaTis sisustes da mTlianobaSi amZafrebs azrs imis Sesaxeb, rom igi mSiSara

iyo. kolegiam miiCnia, rom saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis mSiSara pi-

rovnebad moxsenieba misi pativis Semlaxvelia. pirovneba, romelic sazoga-

doebis mier qveynis, eris winamZRolobis Rirsad iqna miCneuli, ar SeiZleba

mSiSarad da mxdalad moixsenion da aseTi cnobis gavrcelebiT sazogadoebis

TvalSi daamciron da Selaxon misi avtoriteti.

vinaidan mopasuxeebma ver daadastures sadavo cnobebis namdviloba,

sasamarTlom maT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa daavala.

314


kolegiam CaTvala, rom xsenebul publikaciaSi ar moipoveboda cnobe-

bi, romlebic uSualod mosarCles Seexeboda da laxavda mis pativsa da

Rirsebas. amasTanave, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxli gardacvlili

piris pativis Selaxvis gamo qonebriv anazRaurebas ar iTvaliswinebs.

kasacia: manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiam sakasacio saCivriT mimarTa uze-

naes sasamarTlos da moiTxova saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis ga-

uqmeba im motiviT, rom sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena ssk-s me-4 muxli. kasa-

toris azriT, saolqo sasamarTlom ver daasabuTa, Tu ratom ar ilaxe-

boda im qalis pativi da Rirseba, romelsac sazogadoebaSi Tavisi adgili

uWiravs, eamayeba Tavisi saxelovani meuRle, xolo sadavo statia ki mTel

qveyanas amcnobda, rom is `urapatriotis~, `laCrisa~ da fsiqiurad ga-

uwonasworebeli adamianis meuRle iyo.

arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias mosazrebiT, sasamarTlos saerTod ar umsjelia

im epizodze, romlis mixedviTac, igi `facxafucxiT~ gamoqceula yazbe-

gidan da gergetis samebaSi kelaptris yovel waqcevaze aRelvebuli Tavs

ver ikavebda da `hm~, `wu~, `vaa~-s gaiZaxoda.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, l. goCelaSvili,

r. nadiriani) nawilobriv daakmayofila manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias sar-

Celi.

saolqos mier gansazRvruli gamonaTqvamebis garda, mopasuxe gogita

meliqiZes daevala kidev erTi frazis uaryofa. kerZod: `beCavi konstan-

tine, gakrul balR hyolia~.

danarCen nawilSi saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ucvleli

darCa.

motivacia: is garemoeba, rom saolqo sasamarTlom gazeTSi gamoqvey-

nebuli sadavo publikaciis zogierTi fraza ar miiCnia mosarClis da misi

ojaxis pativisa da Rirsebis Seuracxyofad, palatis azriT, ar warmoad-

gens ssk-s me-4 muxliT dadgenili SejibrebiTobis principis darRvevas.

sadavo publikacia mxolod zviad gamsaxurdias Seexeba da mis ojaxTan,

miT umetes meuRlesTan, araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs. palata Tvlis, rom

gergetis samebaSi kelaptris waqcevis dros wamoZaxebuli `hm~, `wu~, `vaa~

ar Seuracxyofs raimenairad arc qals da arc mamakacs.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos konstituciis 24-e da adamianis

uflebaTa Sesaxeb evropis konvenciis me-10 muxlze, romliTac aRiare-

bulia gamoxatvisa da informaciis Tavisufleba, aseve adamianis ufle-

315


baTa evropis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebze: lingensi avstriis winaaR-

mdeg, oberSliki avstriis winaaRmdeg. palatam aRniSna, rom politikosis,

saxelmwifo xelisufalis mimarT misaRebi kritikis farglebi ufro far-

Toa, vidre kerZo pirTa mimarT.

presis winaaRmdeg sanqciis gamoyeneba imisaTvis, rom man gaakritika

politikuri moRvawe, Selaxa misi pativi da Rirseba, palatis azriT, war-

moadgens garkveul cenzuras, romelmac SeiZleba daaSinos igi da Tavi

Seakavebinos momavalSi kritikuli werilebis gamoqveynebisagan. aseTi ga-

dawyvetileba xels SeuSlis Jurnalistebs da presas, TavianTi wvlili

Seitanon im sakiTxebis sazogadoebriv ganxilvaSi, romlebic zegavlenas

axdens sazogadoebis cxovrebaze. gazeTis saqmianobis akrZalvam aseve

SeiZleba Seaferxos presa informaciis gacemisa da sazogadoebrivi inte-

resebis darajis funqciis Sesrulebisagan, rac adamianis uflebaTa Sesa-

xeb evropis konvenciis me-10 muxliT daculi principebis uxeSi darRve-

va iqneba.

politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebma, xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma,

analogiurad, maTi gardacvalebis Semdeg maTi ojaxis wevrebma dasaSvebze

meti kritika unda iTminon. am SemTxvevaSi reputaciis dacvis interesi

wonaswordeba sazogadoebis interesiT _ Tavisuflad ganixilos da mi-

iRos saWiro informacia politikosebsa da sajaro pirebze, magram kri-

tika uxeSad ar unda xelyofdes piris (miT umetes, gardacvlilis) pativsa

da Rirsebas.

palatis azriT, publikaciaSi moyvanili sityvebi _ `beCavi konstantine,

gakrul balR hyolia~ _ garkveulwilad xelyofs gardacvlili prezi-

dentis pativsa da Rirsebas da am nawilSi sarCeli unda dakmayofildes.

sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, gazeTis akrZalva xdeba presisa da masob-

rivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis me-12 muxlis safuZ-

velze da SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi, `Tu dairRva kanoni, riTac xeli

ewyoba danaSauls, safrTxe eqmneba saxelmwifo uSiSroebas, terito-

riuli mTlianobis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofas~.

mosarClem ki ver daasabuTa, rom gazeTma daarRvia kanoniT gansazRv-

ruli romelime piroba.

gardacvalebis Semdeg adamiani qreba rogorc piri, samarTlebrivi ur-

TierTobis subieqti, magram rCeba rogorc adamiani, pirovneba. igi rCeba

adamianTa cnobierebaSi da sikvdilis Semdegac inarCunebs Rirebulebas

sazogadoebisaTvis.

316


samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli icavs adamianis pirovnulobis gar-

kveul gamovlinebebs misi sikvdilis Semdeg. gardacvlilis pirovnebis

dacviT xorcieldeba ara mxolod gardacvlilis axloblebis, aramed mTe-

li sazogadoebis interesi, amitom kodeqsSi ar aris CamoTvlili im pirTa

wre, romlebsac gardacvlilis pirovnuli uflebebis dacvis moTxovnis

dayenebis ufleba aqvT. amis ufleba aqvs rogorc gardacvlilis memkvid-

reebs (meuRles), ise _ sxva pirebs.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxlis Tanaxmad, dacvas eqvemdebareba gar-

dacvlilis pirovnulobis iseTi elementebi, rogoricaa saxeli, pativi,

reputacia, piradi cxovrebis saidumloeba, sakuTar gamosaxulebaze uf-

leba. piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi memkvidreobiT ar gadaicema. memk-

vidris mier xorcieldeba gardacvlilis pirovnuli uflebebis dacva da

ara gardacvlilisagan memkvidreobiT miRebuli uflebebis dacva. mora-

luri ziani pirovnuli uflebebis xelyofiT gamowveuli ziania, romlis

anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba aqvs mxolod am uflebis subieqts.

5 dekemberi

R. k. T. k.-isa da m. k.-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: R. k.-m sarCeliT mimarTa qalaq rusTavis saqalaqo sasamar-

Tlos T. k.-sa da m. k.- s winaaRmdeg da sarCelis safuZvlad mopasuxeebis

mier mis mimarT gavrcelebuli sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebi daasa-

xela.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, T. k.- m da m. k.-m, mezoblebisa da misi ojaxis

wevrebis TandaswrebiT, uwodes mas homoseqsualisti, romelsac oTxi

studenti biWi hyavs da maTTan gaukuRmarTebul sqesobriv kavSirs amya-

rebs. mopasuxeebma gaTaxsirebuli uwodes aw gardacvlil mosarClis de-

dasac, romelic TiTqos uamrav mamakacTan amyarebda sqesobriv kavSirs

da isic ki gaurkvevelia, Tu visi Svilia saerTod R. k.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, am ciliswamebisa da Seuracxyofis Sedegad

mas gaumwvavda urTierToba ojaxis wevrebTan, gansakuTrebiT sakuTar

vaJTan, radganac mopasuxeebi misi mZaxlebi arian. ojaxis wevrebi R. k.-

317


sgan simarTlis damtkicebas moiTxovdnen. is iZulebuli gaxda, gaewyvita

maTTan urTierToba.

R. k.-s mtkicebiT, mopasuxeebis moqmedebiT ziani miadga ara marto mis

pativsa da Rirsebas, aramed saqmian reputaciasac, radganac is 26 welia

erTsa da imave adgilze muSaobs pedagogad. mopasuxeTa qmedebis Sedegad,

R. k.-s gancxadebiT, dairRva misi araqonebrivi ufleba, zarali miadga

mis aramaterialur sikeTes, ramac fizikuri tanjva da zneobrivi ganc-

debi miayena mas. Sedegad gauaresda mosarClis janmrTeloba, ris dastu-

radac am ukanasknelma sasamarTlos eqimis mier gacemuli avadmyofobis

istoria warudgina.

mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxeebs dakisrebodaT sajarod bodiSis

moxda da miyenebuli moraluri zianis sakompensaciod 5 aTasi laris ga-

daxda.

gadawyvetileba: mxareTa gamoucxadeblobis gamo, mosamarTle q. bax-

taZem saqme ganuxilveli datova.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-s 275-e muxliT.

6 dekemberi

Tbilisis Ss mTavari sammarTvelo

ia danelias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: q. Tbilisis Ss mTavari sammarTvelos ufrosma soso alaviZem2001 wlis 26 ivliss Tbilisis Ss mTavari sammarTvelos saxeliT didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos mimarTa. mosarClis gancxadebiT, gazeT`aliaSi~ (2001 wlis 7-8 ivlisi) gamoqveynebuli ia danelias publikaciiT_ `qarTvel policielTa axali fokusi~ _ Seilaxa misdami daqvemdebare-buli samsaxurisa da am samsaxuris xelmZRvanelobis pativi, Rirseba dasaqmiani reputacia.

statia, romelic, soso alaviZis azriT, Ss organoebis da maTi xelmZ-Rvanelebis diskreditacias, qarTuli policiisadmi antagonisturi da-mokidebulebis gaRrmavebas isaxavda miznad, Seicavda sinamdvilesTan Se-usabamo `poziciebs~. saxeldobr, mosarClem miuTiTa Jurnalistis sam po-ziciaze:

318


1. `meore kviraa, policiam reidebis axali sistema SeimuSava. meti ori-

ginalurobisaTvis reidebi ewyoba ara tradiciul, centralur magist-

ralebze, aramed patara quCebSi, SesaxvevebSi, Cixebsa da lamis yvela mra-

valsarTuliani Senobis win. aseT adgilebSi policiis kordonebi 20 welia

aravis axsovs~.

2. Jurnalisti acxadebs, rom policiis mier amoRebuli yvela iaraRi ar

formdeba saTanadod da imowmebs advokat Temur TevdoraSvilis sityvebs:

`policiaSi viTom oficialurad formdeba amoRebuli ukanono cecx-

lsasroli iaraRi. advokats, kanonis Tanaxmad, ufleba aqvs, Tvali gaadevnos

ama Tu im iaraRis moZraobas, magram, rogorc wesi, es ar xdeba. warmoidgineT

orSabaTs da oTxSabaTs myavda 2 klienti (gvarebs maTive TxovniT advokati

ar asaxelebs), erTi veraze, erTic saburTalozea dakavebuli. orives

abraleben erTi da igive nomris `beretas~ ukanono tarebas~.

3. `policiaSi yovelTvis moipoveba upatrono iaraRis arc Tu mcire

raodenoba. upatrono iaraRi imitom arsebobs, rom mas odesRac gamouC-

ndes patroni. iaraRis SeZenis msurvelebs ra gamolevs saqarTveloSi,

hoda, policiac, SeZlebisdagvarad, yidis amoRebul iaraRs, magram yve-

lafris gayidva ar SeiZleba. amoRebuli iaraRis garkveuli raodenoba

aucileblad formdeba. garda amisa, aseTi erTi-ori iaraRi yovelTvis

aqvT reidze mdgom policielebs. isini, Cveulebriv, reidze gaCerebuli

mZRolebis manqanebSi `aRmoCndeba~ xolme~...

mosarClis gancxadebiT, Jurnalist ia danelias `antikonstituciurma

da antiadamianurma qmedebam~ Tavad soso alaviZesa da mis daqvemdebare-

baSi arsebuli samsaxuris warmomadgenlebs miayena moraluri da sulieri

tkivili, rac pirovnuli Rirsebis, pativis da saqmiani reputaciis Selax-

vis Sedegia.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo-saproceso kodeqsis 177-e da 178-e muxlebis,

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawilis da policiis Sesaxeb sa-

qarTvelos kanonis 25-e muxlis me-2 da me-3 nawilebis Sesabamisad, soso

alaviZem moiTxova Jurnalist ia danelias winaaRmdeg sarCelis miReba

da ganxilva. mosarClem mopasuxisagan aseve moiTxova saTanado mtkice-

bulebebis warmodgena, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-

18 muxlis me-2, me-3 da me-4 nawilebis Sesabamisad, imave gazeTis meSveobiT

gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa.

sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mosarCle mxare, ris gamoc mopa-

suxem daayena Suamdgomloba saqmis ganuxilvelad datovebis Sesaxeb.

319


gadawyvetielba: sasamarTlos (mosamarTle _ n. kvantaliani) gadawyve-

tilebiT, saqme ganuxilveli darCa.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-s 275-e muxlis `g~ punq-

tiT, romlis Tanaxmad: `sasamarTlo, mxareTa gancxadebiT an Tavisi inici-

ativiT, ganuxilvelad datovebs sarCels, Tu: sasamarTlo sxdomaze mo-

sarCle ar gamocxadda, xolo mopasuxe Tanaxmaa sarCelis ganuxilvelad

datovebisa.~

17 dekemberi

roman kvaWaZe `lanCxuTi Plus~- is,

qeTevan da zaza nakaSiZeebis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wlis saparlamento arCevnebisas warmoiSva sasamarTlo

dava regionalur gazeT `lanCxuTi Plus~- sa da wina mowvevis parlamentis

maJoritar deputatsa da imJamad deputatobis kandidat roman kvaWaZes

Soris. roman kvaWaZem sarCeliT mimarTa lanCxuTis raionul sasamarTlos

gazeTis mesakuTreebis _ qeTevan da zaza nakaSiZeebis winaaRmdeg.

davis safuZveli gaxda informacia, romelSic daculi teritoriebis

Sesaxeb kanonproeqtSi lanCxuTelebisaTvis arasasurveli cvlilebebis

Setanis mcdelobaze iyo saubari. marTalia, informaciaSi lanCxuTis

maJoritari deputati moxseniebuli ar yofila da mxolod is iyo aRniS-

nuli, rom mixeil saakaSvilis garda, cvlilebebis SetanisTvis winaaRm-

degoba aravis gauwevia, magram am informaciis gamoqveynebiT Tavi Seurac-

xyofilad CaTvala roman kvaWaZem, romelmac `lanCxuTis moambeSi~ dabeW-

da Ria werili `lanCxuTi Plus~-is redaqtoris qeTevan nakaSiZis saxelze

(18 oqtomberi). am publikacias sapasuxo weriliT _ `eh, roman, roman~ _

gamoexmaura Tavad `lanCxuTi Plus~ (25 oqtomberi), rac sasamarTlo davis

safuZveli gaxda.

kvaWaZem Seuracxmyofelad CaTvala publikaciaSi moyvanili iseTi ga-

monaTqvamebi, rogoricaa:

`kaci, romelmac Tavisi Tavi dakarga;~

`vin xar Sen da rogor moxvdi am gaugebrobaSi, rasac parlamentis wev-

roba hqvia saxelad;~

320


`davijero, samive mosmenis dros geZina?~

`lanCxuTSi fexebs gvWris da parlamentSi Tavso;~

ìse nela mwifdeba, vai, rom lanCxuTs amdeni dro ara aqvs, rom am

uimedo procesis dasasruls daelodos;~

`matylis saCeCad gagiSva lanCxuTma parlamentSi?~

`kanonis wakiTxvac ver giswavlia erTi rigiTi moqalaqis doneze, gaze-

Tis wakiTxva ar gcodnia kidev;~

àmgvari gamoxtomebisaTvis TavSi wauTaqeben xolme, Cemo roman, mag-

ram vai, rom marto es ar uSvelis Sens gaWirvebas;~

`CvenSi yovel nabiWvars aznauroba swyuria, yovel nacarqeqias _ sar-

dloba.~

mosarClem xsenebuli statia amomrCevlebisa da TanamoqalaqeTa Tval-

Si misi pativisa da Rirsebis ganzrax damcirebad miiCnia, ramac Sedegi

gamoiRo da man arCevnebi waago. roman kvaWaZem moiTxova gavrcelebuli

informaciis uaryofa, bodiSis moxda da miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis (misi

azriT, is 1999 wlis arCevnebze swored am statiis gamo ar airCies) mopasu-

xisaTvis 25 aTasi laris dakisreba.

lanCxuTis raionis mosamarTlem roman kvaWaZesTan axlo urTierTobis

gamo saqmes acileba misca da saqme Coxatauris raionul sasamarTlos

gadaegzavna. Coxatauris raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. uri-

dia) nawilobriv daakmayofila kvaWaZis sarCeli da mopasuxeebs 15 aTasi

laris solidarulad gadaxdasTan erTad gavrcelebuli informaciis

uaryofa da presis meSveobiT kvaWaZisaTvis bodiSis moxda daakisra.

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mopasuxeebma quTaisis saolqo

sasamarTloSi gaasaCivres.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewar-

meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ a. Sengelia, T. sva-

niZe, f. basilaia) daakmayofila zaza da qeTevan nakaSiZeebis saapelacio

saCivari da uari uTxra roman kvaWaZis sarCels usafuZvlobisa da moT-

xovnis dausabuTeblobis gamo.

motivacia: palatis azriT, Coxatauris raionuli sasamarTlos gadaw-

yvetileba iuridiulad imdenad dausabuTebelia, rom SeuZlebelia gadaw-

yvetilebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba; darRveulia ssk-s

394-e muxlis è~ punqti, rac gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvels war-

moadgens.

saolqo sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom pirvelma instanciam arasworad ga-

321


moiyena (ganmarta) samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli. man ver daasabuTa

statiaSi gamoyenebuli gamonaTqvamebidan, romelma frazam Selaxa ro-

man kvaWaZis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

palatis azriT, `lanCxuTi Plus~-Si gamoqveynebuli statia marTalia

bevr kritikul Sefasebasa da gamonaTqvams Seicavs yofili parlamenta-

risa da lanCxuTis maJoritari deputatobis kandidatis roman kvaWaZis

mimarT, magram is ar warmoadgens samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis dar-

Rvevas. radganac zaza nakaSiZis statiaSi, saolqo sasamarTlos azriT,

arsad aris mtkiceba imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarClem daarRvia romelime ka-

noni da moraluri norma, an Caidina uRirsi saqcieli.

palatis ganmartebiT, gamonaTqvamebSi ki ar unda igulisxmebodes ka-

nonis, moralis normebis darRvevis an uRirsi saqcielis Cadenis Sesaxeb

faqti, aramed sinamdviles Seuferebli cnobis gamavrcelebeli azri. cno-

bis gamavrcelebeli faqtebisa da sxva mtkicebulebebis moSveliebiT, pir-

dapiri miniSnebiT unda adasturebdes kanonis, moralis normebis darR-

vevasa da uRirsi saqcielis Cadenas, rasac saolqo sasamarTlos Sefase-

biT, aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi adgili ar hqonia.

18 dekemberi

P.S. roman kvaWaZem quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba uze-

naes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra, Tumca uzenaesma instanciam xandazmulobis

vadis gasvlis gamo, sarCeli ganuxilveli datova.

valerian berikaSvili quTaisis sakrebulos

da quTaisis meriis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: valerian berikaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo

sasamarTlos qalaq quTaisis sakrebulosa da quTaisis meriis winaaRmdeg.

sarCelis safuZvlad man miuTiTa sakrebulosa da meriis gazeT `axal

quTaisSi~ gamoqveynebul, meriisa da sakrebulos sazogadoebasTan urTi-

erTobis samsaxuris werilze. mosarClis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli publi-

kacia Seicavda usafuZvlo braldebebsa da faqtebs, riTac Seilaxa misi

Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

322


2000 wlis 7 marts gazeT `axal quTaisSi~ gamoqveynebul statiaSi`frTxilad! qalaqis mosaxleobas informaciis msxverplad qcevis saSiS-roeba elis~ naTqvamia:

`batonma v. berikaSvilma erT-erT pirovnebas gamoarTva garkveuliTanxa da dahpirda mas, rom daniSnavda ubnis komitetis Tavmjdomared.ra Tqma unda, dapireba dapirebad darCa da is pirovneba dRemde uSede-god cdilobs kuTvnili Tanxis ukan dabrunebas.~

amave statiaSi aRniSnulia:`am etapze baton v. berikaSvilis miunhauzenobas sazRvari ara aqvs da

vai mas, visac zRaprebis kidev sjera. Tavad baton berikaSvils denis mox-marebis gadasaxadi valad awevs... kidev erTxel gafrTxilebT qalaqismosaxleobas, Tavi SeikaveT da lamaz dapirebas ar ahyveT. cxvrebis tyavSigaxveuli mglebi bevri gvinaxavs, magram arc am ukanasknelTa msxverplniyofilan mcireni.~

mosarClem mopasuxisagan moiTxova gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli cnobebisimave sainformacio saSualebiT uaryofa da moraluri zianis sakompen-saciod misTvis 3 aTasi laris dakisreba.

mopasuxe procesze orjer ar gamocxadda, ris gamoc quTaisis saqala-qo sasamarTlom dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba gamoitana.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ n.gavaSeliSvili) nawilobriv daakmayofila mosarClis moTxovna:

q. quTaisis sakrebulosa da meriis saqalaqo samsaxurs daevalaT maTisazogadoebasTan urTierTobis sainformacio samsaxuris mier ̀ axali quTaisis~meSveobiT gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave gazeTis meSveobiT uaryofa; asevemosarClis sasargeblod moraluri zianis saxiT 500 laris gadaxda.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, zemoT moyvanil pirvel citataSi mo-sarCle, faqtiurad, TaRliTobaSia dadanaSaulebuli, rac yovelgvar sa-fuZvels aris moklebuli, radgan valerian berikaSvilis mimarT ar arse-bobs sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeni.

rac Seexeba meore braldebas, sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze,rom mosarClem warmoadgina cnoba imis Taobaze, rom gadaxdili aqvs eleq-troenergiis gadasaxadi 40 laris odenobiT, aseve ar gaaCnia komunalurigadasaxadebis davalianeba.

aqedan gamomdinare, sasamarTlos azriT, zemoxsenebuli garemoebebiaSkarad laxavs mosarClis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias.

sasamarTlom gazrdilad miiCnia mosarClis moTxovna moraluri zianisdakmayofilebis Taobaze da mxolod nawilobriv daakmayofila is.

323


apelacia: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos xsenebuli gadawyvetilebasaapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra q. quTaisis meriam. quTaisis saolqo sasamar-Tlom, 2001 wlis 2 oqtombris ganCinebiT, warmoebaSi miiRo saapelaciosarCeli da daniSna saqmis zepiri ganxilva. valerian berikaSvilma ki saape-lacio saCivris warmoebaSi miRebis Sesaxeb ganCinebaze kerZo saCivriTmimarTa sasamarTlos da moiTxova 2 oqtombris gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom zepiri mosmenis gareSe ganixila valerianberikaSvilis kerZo saCivari da 2001 wlis 15 oqtombris ganCinebiT, dauS-veblad miiCnia igi. xsenebuli kerZo saCivari saqmis masalebTan erTadgadaegzavna saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul da sxvakategoriis saqmeTa palatas.

gadawyvetileba: sakasacio sasamarTlo zepiri ganxilvis gareSe mividadaskvnamde, rom saCivari ar unda daiSvas da darCes ganuxilveli.

motivacia: samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 414-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis Tanaxmad, kerZo saCivris Setana SeiZleba sasamarTlos mier gamo-tanil ganCinebaze mxolod amave kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara saapelacio palatis motivacia, romsamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 417-e muxlis Tanaxmad, valerian beri-kaSvilis kerZo saCivris dasaSvebad miCneva ewinaaRmdegeba samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis moTxovnebs.

18 dekemberi

demokratiuli aRorZinebis kavSiris

quTaisis saqalaqo organizacia

Temur SaSiaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: demokratiuli aRorZinebis kavSiris quTaisis saqalaqo or-ganizaciam sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos imereTSisaqarTvelos prezidentis samxareo rwmunebulis Temur SaSiaSvilis wi-naaRmdeg.

mosarCle mxarem sarCelis safuZvlad miuTiTa 2001 wlis 3 noembers

satelevizio gadacemaSi `gismenT prezidentis rwmunebuli~ da SemdgomSi

6 da 13 noembers tradiciul preskonferenciebze Temur SaSiaSvilis mier

pirdapiri eTeriT gakeTebuli gancxadebebi. xsenebuli gancxadebebis Ta-

324


naxmad, demokratiuli aRorZinebis kavSirSi aris uzneo pirovneba,

romelic qonebis gayofis mizeziT sakuTar Svils uCivis. mosarClis ganc-

xadebiT, miuxedavad araerTgzis moTxovnisa, daesaxelebina es uzneo

pirovneba, an sajarod moexdina am informaciis uaryofa, prezidentis

rwmunebulma ara Tu ar Seasrula aRniSnuli moTxovna, aramed kvlav gaag-

rZela dausabuTebeli, Seuracxmyofeli gamosvlebi maTi partiis misa-

marTiT.

mosarClem moiTxova demokratiuli aRorZinebis kavSiris im uzneo wev-

ris dasaxeleba, romelzec saubrobda gubernatori, an gavrcelebuli in-

formaciis sajarod uaryofa da bodiSis moxda.

Temur SaSiaSvilis warmomadgenelma Temur Tolordavam sarCeli ar

cno da ganmarta, rom saxelmwifo rwmunebulma moaxdina mxolod faqtis

konstatacia imis Sesaxeb, rom mama qonebis gayofis mizniT Svils uCioda,

rac yoveli adamianis konstituciuri uflebaa. aseTi faqtis arseboba ki

ar warmoadgens piris pativis, Rirsebis, piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblo-

bis an saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas.

amasTanave, mopasuxis warmomadgenlis gancxadebiT, samoqalaqo kodeq-

sis me-18 muxlis meore nawili im SemTxvevaSi icavs iuridiul pirs, Tu

gavrcelebuli informacia exeba uSualod iuridiul pirs. am konkretul

SemTxvevaSi ki informacia exeba ara iuridiul, aramed fizikur pirs.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ S. xa-

WapuriZe) ar daakmayofila demokratiuli aRorZinebis kavSiris quTaisis

saqalaqo organizaciis sarCeli usafuZvlobis gamo.

motivacia: samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad,

`pirs ufleba aqvs, sasamarTlos meSveobiT moiTxovos im cnobebis uar-

yofa, romelic laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebas, piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeb-

lobas, an saqmian reputacias, Tu am cnobebis gamavrcelebeli piri ar da-

amtkicebs, rom isini sinamdviles Seefereba~. piris cnebaSi moiazreba ro-

gorc fizikuri, ise iuridiuli pirebi. iuridiuli piris mimarT Cadenil

arakanonier qmedebas, rac gamoixateba samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis

meore nawiliT daculi uflebebis xelyofaSi, sasamarTlos azriT, gaaCnia

gansakuTrebuli specifika. iuridiuli piri Tavisi bunebiT warmoadgens

xelovnurad Seqmnil subieqts, romelsac ar gaaCnia fsiqika da ar SeuZlia

ganicados emociebi, rac Tan sdevs pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvas, ris gamoc

iuridiul pirs ufleba aqvs, moiTxovos mxolod misi saqmiani reputaciis

Semlaxveli da saxelis gamtexi cnobebis uaryofa. aseT cnobad, sasamar-

325


Tlos azriT, SeiZleba miiCnion iuridiuli piris moRvaweoba, an mTeli misi

koleqtivis da ara calkeuli wevrebis qceva. amdenad, mopasuxis mier ga-

keTebuli gancxadeba, rom `demokratiuli kavSiris quTaisis organizaciaSi

aris uzneo pirovneba, romelic sakuTar Svils uCivis qonebis gayofis

motiviT~ ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos mTeli organizaciis Seuracxyofad.

21 dekemberi

`saqarTvelos aviaxazebi~ àirzena-saqarTvelos

aviaxazebis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: aviakompania `saqarTvelos aviaxazebma~ sarCeli aRZra àir-

zena-saqarTvelos aviaxazebis~ winaaRmdeg da moraluri zianis sakompen-

saciod milioni laris anazRaureba moiTxova.

mosarClem miuTiTa mopasuxis mier erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi internetis

meSveobT gavrcelebul yalb informaciaze imis Sesaxeb, rom 1999 wlis 31

oqtombers sami aviakompaniis _ èar jorjia~, `saqarTvelos aviaxazebi~ da

àirzena~ _ erT mZlavr kompaniad gaerTianebis safuZvelze Seiqmna

àirzena-saqarTvelos aviaxazebi~. garda amisa, mosarClis gancxadebiT,

2001 wlis 16 Tebervals, saagento `kavkas-presis~ meSveobiT mopasuxem gaav-

rcela sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo informacia, saTauriT àirzenas~ pre-

zidenti `saqarTvelos aviaxazebis~ mier frenebis ganaxlebas fantaziad

miiCnevs~, romelSic aRniSnulia, rom `saqarTvelos aviaxazebis~ mier fre-

nebis ganaxlebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebs akeTeben iq momuSave arakompeten-

turi, araprofesionali da aviaciis sferosagan Sors mdgomi pirebi~. 2001

wlis 16 Tebervals gazeT `rezonansSi~ gamoqveynebul statiaSi ki moy-

vanilia Tamaz gaiaSvilis sityvebi: `saxelmwifo aviakompaniis muSaoba moZ-

velebuli teqnikiT fantaziaa... eseni arian aviaciaSi SemTxveviT moxvedri-

li xalxi~. imave dRes gamosul àxal TaobaSi~ koncernis gayidvebis de-

partamentis direqtori vladimer silverstouni aRniSnavs, rom àirzena

saqarTvelos aviaxazebis~ boingebSi mgzavrTa momsaxureba saerTaSoriso

standartebs Seesabameba da mniSvnelovnad gafarTovda evropaSi aviakompa-

niis frenis geografia~. xsenebul publikaciaSi igi gakvirvebas gamoTqvams

326


imis gamo, rom saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo aviakompaniis Seqmnaa ganzraxuli.

mosarClem aseve miuTiTa im faqtze, rom 2001 wlis 14 maiss `rusTavi 2~-is

sainformacio programa `kurieris~ eTerSi Tamaz gaiaSvilma `saqarTvelos

aviaxazebis~ koleqtivi kriminalebad moixsenia.

`saqarTvelos aviaxazebma~ sarCelis samarTlebriv safuZvlad miuTiTa

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawili, 413-es pirveli nawili, 992-

993-e muxlebi da reklamis Sesaxeb kanoni.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom internetiT marTlac

gavrcelda araswori informacia, magram aRniSnulis gamo da antimono-

poliuri samsaxuris gancxadebis safuZvelze, isani-samgoris raionulma

sasamarTlom àirzena-saqarTvelos aviaxazebs~ daakisra 500 lariani

jarima. Tumca mopasuxem uaryo mosarClis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani

reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis presiT gavrclebis faqti da ganacxada,

rom Tamaz gaiaSvilis mxridan aseTs adgili ar hqonia; rom es ufro Jur-

nalisturi komentarebi iyo, vidre Tavad gaiaSvilis mier uSualod gake-

Tebuli gancxadeba.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom 2001 wlis 25 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT

nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli da àirzena-saqarTvelos aviaxazebs~ `sa-

qarTvelos aviaxazebis~ sasargeblod 500 aTasi laris gadaxda daakisra.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra orive mxarem:

`saqarTvelos aviaxazebma~ moiTxova sarCelis srulad dakmayofileba da

ganacxada, rom sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis

413-e muxlis pirveli nawili, radgan moraluri zianis anazRaureba go-

nivruli da samarTliani iqneboda im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasamarTlo mopa-

suxes milion lars daakisrebda.

àirzena-saqarTvelos aviaxazebma~ moiTxova saolqos gadawyveti-

lebis gauqmeba da saqmis xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis dabruneba im safuZ-

vliT, rom igi arasaTanado mopasuxe iyo, radganac cnobebis gavrceleba

ar momxdara Sps-s saxeliT. àirzena-saqarTvelos aviaxazebis~ warmomad-

genlis azriT, saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba iuridiulad dausa-

buTebeli iyo, radgan arasaTanado reklama ar iwvevs piris pativis, Rir-

sebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas. sasamarTlom aseve arasworad gan-

marta samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxli.gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da ga-

kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, l. goCelaSvili,r. nadiriani) gaauqma saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da miiRo axali

327


gadawyvetileba, romliTac ar daakmayofila `saqarTvelos aviaxazebis~sarCeli.

motivacia: uzenaesi instanciis SefasebiT, saolqo sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba kanonis darRveviTaa gamotanili, radgan sasamarTlom aras-worad ganmarta kanoni. palatam usafuZvlod cno qvemdgomi instanciisgadawyvetileba Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, araqo-nebrivi zianisaTvis fuladi anazRaurebis moTxovna SesaZlebelia mxo-lod kanoniT zustad gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi. palatis azriT, saolqosasamarTlom aseT SemTxvevad arasworad miiCnia `reklamis Sesaxeb~ ka-nonis me-4 muxlis me-6 da 21-e muxlis me-3 punqtebi. aRniSnuli normisTanaxmad, pirebs, romelTa uflebebi dairRva arasaTanado reklamis Se-degad, ufleba aqvT, sarCeliT mimarTon sasamarTlos janmrTelobisada qonebisaTvis, saxelis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciisaTvis miyene-buli zianis sakompensaciod da moiTxovon arasaTanado reklamis saja-rod uaryofa. amdenad, palatis azriT, aRniSnuli norma adgens arasaTa-nado reklamis sajarod uaryofas da ara araqonebrivi zianisaTvis fu-ladi anazRaurebis wess.

palatam aseve iuridiulad usafuZvlod cno iuridiuli piris moTxov-na moraluri zianis anazRaurebaze, radgan moraluri ziani ar SeiZlebamiadges iuridiul pirs. palatis ganmartebiT, moraluri zianis SinaarsSiigulisxmeba samarTlebrivad daculi im araqonebrivi interesis xelyofa,romelsac qonebrivi ekvivalenti ar gaaCnia (sulieri an fizikuri tkivi-li, gancda da sxva).

palatis azriT, marTalia, mosarClem sarCelSi miuTiTa `airzena-sa-qarTvelos aviaxazebis~ mier sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebis gavrce-lebis Sesaxeb, magram am cnobebis uaryofa mas ar mouTxovia, amdenad,arc mopasuxes daudasturebia maTi sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisoba. racSeexeba qonebriv zians, palatis gancxadebiT, mosarCles sasamarTloSiar warudgenia am zianis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebi da amasTanavesarCeliT qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna arc dauyenebia. sk-s248-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki, sasamarTlos ufleba ara aqvs, Tavisi gadawyve-tilebiT miakuTvnos mxares is, rac mas ar mouTxovia, an imaze meti, vidremoiTxova.

26 dekemberi

328


2002w e l i

Temur xevsuriani sozar subelianis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1998 wlis 25 ivniss Temur xevsurianma sarCeliT mimarTa krwa-nisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTlos da sarCelis mizezad daasaxelagazeT `kavkasionis~ mTavari redaqtoris sozar subelianis statia, saTa-uriT `kodoris xeobaSi umarTavi viTarebaa~.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli statiiT Seuracxyofa miadga afxa-zeTis a/r saxelmwifo uSiSroebis ministrs baton Temur xevsurians. misiazriT, publikaciis avtori faqtiurad brals sdebda mosarCles 1993 welssvaneTis gzaze piketebis mowyobaSi. batonma xevsurianma misi pativis dasaqmiani reputaciis uxeS Selaxvad miiCnia Jurnalistis mier gavrcele-buli informacia imis Taobaze, rom piketebis dros `ukandaxeul jaris-kacebs iaraRs arTmevdnen. Semdeg ki yvelaferi adgilobriv mosaxleobasbraldeboda.~

mosarClem cru braldebad miiCnia aseve gavrcelebuli cnobebi imisSesaxeb, TiTqos `mosaxleobis dapirispirebaSi sakmao roli afxazeTisuSiSroebis ministrs miuZRvis~. sasarCelo gancxadebaSi aRniSnulia, romTemur xevsuriani afxazeTis a/r saxelmwifo uSiSroebis ministris postzemxolod 1996 wels dainiSna, 1993 wels ki is kontrdazvervaSi muSaobda.

Temur xevsurianis SefasebiT, `s. subelianis `TxzulebaSi~ moyvanilifaqtebi sxva araferia, Tu ara ciliswameba da Seesabameba saqarTvelossabaJo8 kodeqsis me-18 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul piradi araqonebrivi

8 samoqalaqo kodeqsis nacvlad mosarCles sasarCelo gancxadebaSi miTiTebuliaqvs sabaJo kodeqsi.

329


uflebebis darRvevas.~ mosarClem xsenebuli statia miiCnia misi pativisda saqmiani reputaciis uxeS Selaxvad, saqarTvelos konstituciis da samo-qalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis 2, 3, 4 punqtebis darRvevad da miyenebulimoraluri (araqonebrivi) zianisaTvis mopasuxisagan 15 aTasi lari moiT-xova.

2002 wlis 17 ianvars daniSnul sasamarTlo sxdomaze arc erTi mxare

ar gamocxadda.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ a. paruniani) sarCeli ga-

nuxilveli datova.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-s 231-e, 276-e, 278-e, 284-e

da 285-e muxlebiT.

17 ianvari

`barakonis~ direqtori iuri boWoriSvili

`saqarTvelos respublikis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Sps `barakonis~ direqtorma iuri boWoriSvilma sarCeli aR-

Zra krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTloSi gazeT `saqarTvelos

respublikis~ redaqciis winaaRmdeg.

mosarClem miuTiTa 2000 wlis 17 agvistos `saqarTvelos respublikaSi~

gamoqveynebul werilze, rubrikiT `faqti~, romelSic aRniSnuli iyo Sem-

degi:

`Sss korufciasTan da ekonomikur danaSaulTan brZolis mTavari sam-

marTvelos TanamSromlebma yalbi dokumentis damzadeba gamoyenebis fa-

qtze amxiles Sps `barakonis~ direqtori, Tbiliseli, 59 wlis iuri bo-

WoriSvili. man 1999 wlis ivlisSi daamzada meeqvse puris sacxobis yalbi

teqnikuri pasporti da generaluri gegma, romelic waradgina Tbilisis

miwis marTvis departamentSi sakadastro rukisa da miwis saregistracio

mowmobis misaRebad. amasTanave, boWoriSvilma yalbi dokumentebis

wardgeniT Seacdina saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis `afxazeTis~

notariusi warbia, romelmac daumowma warmodgenili dokumentebi.

mokvleuli masalebi gadaeca sagamoZiebo departamentis Tbilisis sam-

marTvelos~.

330


mosarClis gancxadebiT, statiaSi miTiTebuli faqtebi ar Seesabameba

sinamdviles. man am publikaciis gamo araerTxel mimarTa werilobiT

gazeTis redaqtors da moiTxova im dokumentebis gacnoba, ris safuZ-

velzec moamzada redaqciam aRniSnuli statia, Tumca pasuxi ar miuRia.

iuri boWoriSvilis cnobiT, amis Semdeg man mimarTa q. Tbilisis sagamo-

Ziebo departamentis sammarTvelos da saqarTvelos Sss sagamoZiebo

departaments, saidanac aiRo cnobebi imis Sesaxeb, rom maT uwyebebs `sa-

qarTvelos respublikisaTvis~ xsenebuli informacia ar miuwodebiaT.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, sadavo statiis gamoqveynebiT Seilaxa misi

pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. man `saqarTvelos respublikis~

redaqciisagan moiTxova bodiSis moxda da gavrcelebuli informaciis

uaryofa.

mopasuxem Sesagebeli sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarTlos da aRniSna, rom

mocemuli dava ar iyo sasamarTlos gansaxilveli. redaqciis azriT, iuri

boWoriSvili unda gamocxadebuliyo redaqciaSi da gaerkvia, Tu ra viTa-

rebaSi moxda sagazeTo werilis gamoqveyneba. mopasuxis gancxadebiT, maT

informacia miiRes Sss-dan da Tuki bodiSi iyo mosaxdeli, es informaciis

mimwodebels unda gaekeTebina. amasTanave, redaqciam urCia mopasuxes Sss-s

im TanamSromels dakavSireboda, romelmac maT sadavo informacia mi-

awoda.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mopasuxis warmomadge-

neli, romelsac kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT ecnoba sxdomis Cata-

rebis Sesaxeb.

mosarClem moiTxova dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ v. nikolaiSvili) daakma-

yofila sarCeli. gazeT `saqarTvelos respublikas~ daevala mis mier gav-

rcelebuli, iuri boWoriSvilis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobe-

bis uaryofa da mosarClisaTvis bodiSis moxda.

motivacia: sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtob-

rivi garemoebebi damtkicebulia da iuridiulad amarTlebs sasarCelo

moTxovnas.

mosamarTlem miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 230-e, 234-e, 237-e,

243-e, 244-e, 247-e, 248-e muxlebsa da 249-e muxlis I, I I , I I I nawilebze.

30 ianvari

331


gogi TofaZe `bi-ji-ais~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 23 agvistos gogi TofaZem sarCeliT mimarTa Tbi-

lisis saolqo sasamarTlos minisa da ludis warmoebis saerTaSoriso sa-

zogadoeba `bi-ji-ais~ winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis ganmartebiT, 2000 wlis 5 ivliss saqarTvelos televiziis

pirveli arxiT gadacemuli intervius dros da 2000 wlis 6 ivliss sas-

tumro `Seraton metexi palasSi~ gamarTul preskonferenciaze mopasuxis

warmomadgenelma Jan pol lafrankma gaavrcela sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo

informacia, riTac Seilaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

saxeldobr:

1. `baton gogisac unda Semoetana Tavisi Senatani, Tavisi wvlili am

saqmeSi. mas araferi ar moutania saqmeSi, araferi ar Semoutania am er-

Tobliv sawarmoSi~.

2. `Cven CamovediT TofaZelendSi. es aRar aris saqarTvelo, es TofaZe-

lendia. is aq aris mefe da akeTebs rac unda, da Cven ar SegviZlia arafe-

ri, warmoudgenelia gavakeToT is, rac Cven gvinda.~

3. `batoni TofaZe gviqmnis Cven uamrav problemebs da amJamad Cven

mivdivarT sasamarTloSi da Cven gvainteresebs, ra moitana batonma To-

faZem. SeuZlia mas dagvimtkicos, dagvidasturos, ra Semoitana? mas ar

SeuZlia arafris damtkiceba, mas araferi ar Semoutania am qarxanaSi~.

4. `batoni gogi TofaZe aris sabWoTa saqmosani. mas arc erTi centi ar

Caudia kompaniaSi da mas unda Tavi aCvenos, rom me var aq mefe, me vmarTav

sawarmoso.~

5. `Cven garkveulwilad maxeSi varT gabmuli. Cven _ es aris samefo da

masSi mefobs gogi TofaZe, sadac aris erTaderTi kari _ Sesasvleli kari:

Tqven SedixarT Tqveni tvirTiT da erTaderTi karia gamosasvleli, mag-

ram gamosvla Tqven ar SegiZliaT Tqvens bargTan erTad. Tqven tovebT

Tqvens Cemodnebs.~

6. `Cven aq imisTvis ar CamovsulvarT, rom muxli movudrikoT baton

TofaZes. Cven gvaqvs Cveni Tavmoyvareoba da gvinda, rom gvqondes urTi-

erToba aseve Tavmoyvare adamianebTan.�

7. `saqme gvaqvs interesTa konfliqtTan, saxezea arasamarTlebrivi

konkurencia, rodesac xdeba erTi adamiani ori konkurenti sawarmos sa-

TaveSi~.

332


8. `20 000 lari gadavixadeT ianvris TveSi mxolod batoni gogi TofaZis

mobiluri telefoniT saubrisaTvis, ara batoni TofaZisaTvis, aramed _

misi udidebulesoba `jini TofaZisaTvis~.

mosarClem moiTxova pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlax-

veli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebebiT uaryofa, romliTac mox-

da maTi gavrceleba da moraluri zianisaTvis _ 500 aTasi aSS dolaris

ekvivalentis mopasuxeze dakisreba.

mopasuxem arc gavrcelebuli cnobebi uaryo da arc sarCeli cno. misi

azriT, gavrcelebuli cnobebi ar laxavs mosarClis pativs, Rirsebasa da

saqmian reputacias, radgan Seesabameba sinamdviles. Tavis mxriv, `bi-ji-

aim~ Segebebuli sarCeli Seitana sasamarTloSi da miuTiTa telekompani-

ebis `rusTavi 2~-isa da meore arxis eTeriT gogi TofaZis mier gavrce-

lebul Segnebul monaWorze, cru, arazust, Seuracxmyofel informa-

ciaze `bi-ji-aisa~ da kastelis jgufis mimarT. saxeldobr:

1. `frangebs Julikebad gamovacxadebT, vinaidan scada moetyuebina

qarTuli mxare~.

2. `baton kastels me TaRliTad gamovacxadeb, vinaidan mas undoda qar-

Tuli mxaris motyueba da ver SeZlo.~

3. `me davudastureb maT da sazogadoebas, rom arian TaRliTebi da

maT aseTi ram ar gauvaT.~

4. `Camoitanes kargad SeRebili sawarmo xazi da e.i. iyo mcdeloba nax-

mari xazi uxmarad migveRo. 15 wlis win gamoSvebuli dagvaweres 5 milion

dolarad.~

5. `rogorc acxadeben, investicia 33 milioni ariso, me vlaparakob,

rom Tavis gadmoricxvianad da SeZenili mowyobilobebiT ar aRemateba

17-18 milions�.

6. `me davumtkiceb frangebs, rom TaRliToben, rom maT mier Semota-

nili mowyobiloba 15-16 weli afrikaSi nasaqmebi iyo, mere gadaRebili.

maT mier wamoyenebuli investiciebis odenoba ar Seesabameba sinamdviles

da im fasebs, romelTac gviyeneben.~

7. `erT-erTi danadgari, romelic Camoitanes da dagvaweres 5 milion

dolarad, Sig palmis foTlebi iyo, 1982 wels gamoSvebuli da SeRebili

TiTqosda, axali danadgari iyo.~

8. `Camoitanes 15 wlis naxmari manqana-xazi, roca is davatrialeT,

palmis totebi amocvivda iqidan~.

Segebebuli sarCelis avtorma moiTxova xsenebuli cnobebis uaryofa

333


da moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mopasuxisaTvis 1 milioni aSS dola-

ris dakisreba.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom, 2001 wlis 16 agvistos

gadawyvetilebiT, nawilobriv daakmayofila gogi TofaZis sarCeli. `bi-

ji-ais~ daekisra gogi TofaZis pativis, Rirsebis da saqmiani reputaciis

Semlaxveli, sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebis uaryofa, moraluri zi-

anis sakompensaciod 100 aTasi laris gadaxda, xolo gaweuli sasamarTlo

xarjebis sakompensaciod 5 aTasi laris gadaxda. `bi-ji-ais~ Segebebuli

sarCeli ki sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila.

motivacia: saolqo sasamarTlom gogi TofaZis pativis, Rirsebis da

saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad miiCnia Jan pol lafrankis gamonaTqva-

mebi, radganac kolegiis azriT, mewarme, romelic valdebulebas ar as-

rulebs da uqmnis uamrav problemas potenciur partniors, aRiqmeba ara-

saimedo partniorad da misi, rogorc mewarmis imiji diskreditirebulia,

Selaxulia misi saqmiani reputacia.

amasTanave, sasamarTlos SefasebiT, lafrankis gamonaTqvami _ `...es

aris samefo da masSi mefobs gogi TofaZe, sadac aris erTaderTi kari ...~

_ laxavs mosarClis saqmian reputacias, radganac am SemTxvevaSi gogi To-

faZes brali edeba sxvisi sakuTrebis xelyofaSi.

kolegiis azriT, mopasuxem mis mier gavrcelebuli verc erTi cnobis,

maT Soris ianvris Tvis satelefono gadasaxadis, sinamdvilesTan Sesaba-

misoba ver daamtkica.

rac Seexeba `bi-ji-ais~ Segebebul sarCels, saolqo sasamarTlos Se-

fasebiT, warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT ar dgindeba mosarClis mier misi

pativis, Rirsebis da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvis faqti, radgan gogi

TofaZis gamonaTqvamebSi naxsenebi iyo ara `bi-ji-ai~, aramed kasteli, ro-

melic damoukidebeli fizikuri piria da ufleba aqvs, damoukideblad

gamovides samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi; iseve, rogorc manqana-danad-

garebis mimwodebel `sakofrinasa~ da `bi-bi-ens~, romlebic damoukide-

beli iuridiuli pirebi arian.

kasacia: 2001 wlis 15 oqtombers minisa da ludis warmoebis saerTa-

Soriso sazogadoeba `bi-ji-aim~ sakasacio saCivriT mimarTa uzenaes sa-

samarTlos da moiTxova qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba.

kasatoris azriT, saolqo sasamarTlom daarRvia ucxoeTis saarbit-

raJo gadawyvetilebaTa cnobisa da aRsrulebis Sesaxeb 1958 wlis niu-

iorkis konvenciis me-2 muxlisa da saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso

334


kodeqsis 273-e muxlis `v~ punqtis moTxovnebi, rodesac ar daakmayofila

misi Suamdgomloba saqmis warmoebiT Sewyvetis Sesaxeb. xsenebuli norme-

bis Tanaxmad, saarbitraJo SeTanxmebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarT-

los ara aqvs ufleba, arsebiTad ganixilos mxareebs Soris dava da miiRos

gadawyvetileba, radganac es mxolod kerZo arbitraJis meSveobiTaa SesaZ-

lebeli. kasatoris azriT, saolqo sasamarTlom arasworad miuTiTa, rom

xelSekrulebis (romelic Seicavs saarbitraJo SeTanxmebas) mxareebs war-

moadgenen Sps `yazbegi~ da `gombori _ BGI~, samoqalaqo davisas ki _ fi-

zikuri pirebi. kasatorma arc saolqos is mosazreba gaiziara, romlis

Tanaxmad, xelSekruleba kerZo arbitraJSi davis ganxilvis Sesaxeb exeba

mxolod sawarmoTa SerwymasTan dakavSirebul davebs da ar SeiZleba exe-

bodes piris pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Sesaxeb davebis

gadawyvetis wess. kasatoris azriT, dava `yazbegi-kastelSi~ swored maT

partniorul urTierTobebTanaa dakavSirebuli. imis dadgenis gareSe, Tu

ramdenad keTilsindisierad sruldeboda partnioris saqmianoba `yazbe-

gi-kastelSi~, SeuZlebelia moraluri zianis anazRaurebis dakisreba. am

sakiTxis ganxilva ki, kasatoris ganmartebiT, mxolod kerZo arbitraJis

prerogativaa.

garda amisa, kasatoris gancxadebiT, saolqo sasamarTlom daamaxinja

gamonaTqvami da daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-4 da 105-e

muxlebiT daculi mxareTa SejibrebiTobis principi, rodesac gadawyve-

tilebis samotivacio nawilSi arasworad gaaerTiana Semdegi gamonaTq-

vamebi: `baton gogisac unda Semoetana Tavisi Senatani, Tavisi wvlili am

saqmeSi. mas araferi ar moutania saqmeSi, araferi ar Semoutania am erTob-

liv sawarmoSi.~ da `batoni TofaZe gviqmnis Cven uamrav problemebs da

amJamad Cven mivdivarT sasamarTloSi da Cven gvainteresebs, ra moitana

batonma TofaZem. SeuZlia mas dagvimtkicos, dagvidasturos, ra Semo-

itana? mas ar SeuZlia arafris damtkiceba, mas araferi ar Semoutania am

qarxanaSi~. arasworad gaerTianebasTan erTad, kasatoris miTiTebiT, sasa-

marTlom saerTod amoagdo teqstidan momdevno sityvebi: `b-n TofaZes

Semotanili aqvs Tbilisis centrSi mdebare ludis qarxana.~

kasatoris azriT, sasamarTlom ar Seafasa is garemoeba, rom gogi To-

faZes realurad ar ganuxorcielebia Sesatanis Setana, xolo wardgenili

mtkicebulebebi imis Sesaxeb, rom TofaZe erTdroulad or konkurent

sawarmos xelmZRvanelobda, arasworad Seafasa.

kasatoris SefasebiT, zogierTi gamonaTqvami, romelic ar Seicavs

335


cnobas, anu faqtobriv monacemebs, saolqo sasamarTlom kanonis darR-

veviT miakuTvna cnobebs.

kasatorma aseve dausabuTeblad miiCnia saolqo sasamarTlos uari

Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebaze im motiviT, rom arc erT gamo-

naTqvamSi `bi-ji-ai~ naxsenebi ar iyo. kasatoris azriT, darRveuli ara-

qonebrivi uflebebis aRdgenisa da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis ufleba

warmoiSoba ara mxolod maSin, rodesac esa Tu is piri mTeli Tavisi rega-

liebiTaa naxsenebi gamonaTqvamebSi, aramed maSin, rodesac sazogadoeba

da Tavad es piri am gamonaTqvamebSi sakuTar Tavs amoicnobs.

uzenaes sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis dros mxareebma waradgines Se-

Tanxmeba, romliTac morigdnen Semdeg pirobebze:

morigebis damtkicebidan erTi Tvis vadaSi saqarTvelos televiziis

pirveli arxis saSualebiT `bi-ji-ai~ gaaSuqebda mxareTa Soris morigebis

faqts da uaryofda gogi TofaZis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputa-

ciis Semlaxvel cnobebs am ukanasknelisaTvis misaRebi formiT.

am pirobis Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi, gogi TofaZe uars ityoda saolqo

sasamarTlos mier `bi-ji-aisTvis~ dakisrebul 100 aTas larsa da sasa-

marTlo xarjebis anazRaurebisaTvis gankuTvnil 5 aTas larze.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTlebi _ v. xrustali, m. wiqvaZe,

m. gogiSvili) daamtkica mxareTa Soris morigeba, ris safuZvelzec gaauqma

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da Sewyvita saqmis war-

moeba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-3

da 272-e muxlis `d~ punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, mxareTa morigebis SemT-

xvevaSi, sasamarTlo wyvets saqmis warmoebas mxareTa gancxadebiT an sa-

kuTari iniciativiT.

1 Tebervali

giorgi doliZe `axali 7 dRisa~ da

beso solomonaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1998 wlis 17 aprils saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis saxelo-

bis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo institutis proreqtorma giorgi do-

336


liZem sarCeliT mimarTa krwanisis raionis sasamarTlos gazeT àxali 7

dRis~ redaqciisa da beso solomonaSvilis winaaRmdeg.

mosarClem miuTiTa 1998 wlis 13 marts gazeT àxal 7 dReSi~ gamoqvey-

nebul masalaze (b. solomonaSvilis interviu), romelic misi azriT, aris

ciliswameba qarTul kinoskolaze, anu Taetraluri institutis kinofa-

kultetze. mosarCle fantaziis nayofad miiCnevs publikaciis im nawils,

sadac saubaria imaze, TiTqos maT fakultets miunxenis ùSvelebeli~

vali marTebs; TiTqos mosarClem sasamarTlo procesze ganacxada _ `me

var qarTuli kinoo~; TiTqos axalgazrda oskaris mflobelis arCevisas

mosarCles raRac daeSavebinos da a. S.

gogi doliZis azriT, am cilismwamebluri publikaciis gamo pasuxi un-

da agos, rogorc respondentma, aseve redaqciam, romelmac gamoaqveyna

gadaumowmebeli masala da ufro metic, saredaqcio minawerSi gamoxata

dadebiTi pozicia respondentis monaTxrobis mimarT. mosarClem moiT-

xova, mopasuxeebs warmoedginaT da presaSi gamoeqveynebinaT dokumentebi,

romliTac daasabuTebdnen mis mimarT gamoTqmul braldebebs.

mopasuxe gazeT àxali 7 dRis~ warmomadgenelma xaTuna maisaSvilma

sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom redaqcias arc samarTlebrivi, arc zne-

obrivi normebi ar daurRvevia, gazeTma maqsimalurad mokle droSi gamo-

aqveyna b-n doliZis werili da SemdegSi interviu miunxenis festivalis

Sesaxeb.

mopasuxeTa advokatis ganmartebiT, mosarClis gamonaTqvami _ `me var

qarTuli kino~ _ gamoqveynda gazeT `rezonansSi~ da igi gogi doliZem

massa da zviad qoriZes Soris didubis raionis sasamarTloSi mimdinare

procesze warmoTqva, rac sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmSic aisaxa. mosarClem

moiTxova xsenebuli dokumentis warmodgena.

2002 wlis 22 ianvars gazeT àxali 7 dRis~ warmomadgenelma vl. kaka-

baZem daayena Suamdgomloba arasaTanado mosarClis saTanado mosarCliT

Secvlis Sesaxeb. saxeldobr, mopasuxem moiTxova giorgi doliZis Secvla

saTanado mosarCliT _ volfgan langsfeldiT, radganac sadavo iyo am

ukanasknelis interviu da Tu raime damaxinjebuli saxiT gamoqveynda,

kakabaZis azriT, amis Sesaxeb Tavad langsfelds unda edava.

giorgi doliZem Suamdgomlobas mxari ar dauWira da aRniSna, rom vol-

fgan langsfeldis intervius sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod gamoqveynebiT

Seilaxa misi, rogorc `qarTuli kinos xelmZRvanelis~ pativi da Rirseba.

sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila aRniSnuli Suamdgomloba Semdeg gare-

337


moebaTa gamo: mosarClis gancxadebiT, respondentis intervius Targmanis

araswori gamoqveynebiT Seilaxa misi, rogorc qarTuli kinoskolis xel-

mZRvanelis pativi da Rirseba. sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom

kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, yoveli pirisaTvis uzrunvelyofilia sasamar-

Tlo wesiT uflebis dacva.


marTle _ a. paruniani) Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba mosarClis mier sarCelze

uaris Tqmis gamo.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-s 272-e, 284-e da 285-e mux-

lebiT.

18 Tebervali

oTar kvantriSvilis xsovnis fondi

`dilis gazeTis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 2 marts oTar kvantriSvilis xsovnis fondma sar-

CeliT mimarTa didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos `dilis gaze-

Tis~ winaaRmdeg.

mosarCle organizaciis gancxadebiT, `dilis gazeTma~ da misma kores-

pondentma manana cxadaiam 2001 wlis 25 ianvars gaavrceles sinamdviles-

Tan Seusabamo cnobebi, rac gamoixata SemdegSi:

statia Seexeboda sankt-peterburgSi vinme mixeil mirilaSvilis daka-

vebis faqts. Jurnalisti mas axasiaTebda, rogorc damnaSaveTa samyaroSi

sakmaod gavlenian da cnobil pirovnebas, romelic dakavSirebuli iyo sankt-

peterburgis kriminalur liderebTan _ feoktistovsa da kaplanTan. `di-

lis gazeTis~ Tanaxmad, am ukanasknelebma, Tavis mxriv, mirilaSvili msof-

lio masStabis kanonier qurdebTan _ nikiforovTan, `iaponCikasa~ da oTar

kvantriSvilTan daakavSires. fondis wevrebma miuReblad miiCnies is, rom

warsulSi cnobili qarTveli sportsmeni, damsaxurebuli mwvrTneli, me-

cenati, qvelmoqmedi da biznesmeni, cnobili politikuri figura, msofli-

oSi cnobili sportsmenis lev iaSinis saxelobis fondis prezidenti,

politikuri partiis `sportivnaia rosias~ damfuZnebeli da Tavmjdomare

oTar kvantriSvili warmoCenili iyo rogorc Savbneli Zalebis, msoflio

338


kriminaluri samyaros warmomadgeneli, qurdi da yaCaRi. mosarClis

gancxadebiT, am informaciis gavrcelebis Sedegad, kvantriSvilis xsov-

nis fondi da misi ideiis gamgrZelebeli fondis wevrebi sazogadoebis

TvalSi avtoritetSelaxuli warmoCndebian.

mosarCle organizaciis cnobiT, 1994 wlis 5 aprils daqiravebuli

mkvlelis xeliT mokluli oTar kvantriSvilis xsovnis ukvdavsayofad, maT

Camoayalibes cnobili biznesmenis saxelobis fondi, romelic ZiriTadad

kulturasa da sportSi saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobiT aris dakavebuli.

mosarClis azriT, qarTul mediaSi cilismwamebluri statiebis gamoqvey-

nebis mizezi erTaderTia _ oTar kvantriSvilis saxelobis fondisaTvis

saxelis gatexa. organizaciis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli publikaciis Sedegad

Seilaxa maTi saqmiani reputacia, radganac sazogadoebis garkveulma

nawilma maT zurgi aqcia, Semcirda adrindeli enTuziazmi da mxardaWera,

ramac udidesi materialuri da moraluri ziani miayena mas.

mosarClem gazeTisagan moiTxova oTar kvantriSvilis saxelobis fon-

dis winaSe bodiSis moxda da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis mizniT, 20

aTasi laris gadaxda.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganacxada, rom sadavo publikacia

Jurnalistma moamzada eleqtronuli gamocemis masalebze dayrdnobiT

da warmoadgenda Targmnil masalas da ara redaqciis mier momzadebul

saavtoro statias.


marTle _ s. mumlaZe) 2001 wlis 31 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli

ar daakmayofila.

motivacia: sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is faqti, rom sadavo sta-

tia momzadebuli iyo rusul sainformacio saSualebaSi (www.compromat.ru)

gamoqveynebuli informaciis safuZvelze.

mosamarTlem miuTiTa presisa da masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis

Sesaxeb kanonis 28-e muxlis `b~ punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, `redaqtors,

mTavar redaqtors, aseve Jurnalists ar ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba aras-

wori cnobebis gavrcelebisaTvis, Tu isini miRebulia sainformacio sa-

agentoebis an saxelmwifo da sazogadoebrivi organoebis pressamsaxure-

bisagan~. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sadavo statia momzadebulia www.com-

promat.ru-s masalebze dayrdnobiT, sasamarTlom arc `dilis gazeTi~ da arc

Jurnalisti ar miiCnia saTanado mopasuxeebad, radganac maT ar ekisrebo-

daT pasuxismgebloba gavrcelebuli informaciis sizustis gamo.

339


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 85-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `Tu saqmis gan-

xilvisas sasamarTlo daadgens, rom sarCeli aRZrulia ara im piris winaaR-

mdeg, romelmac pasuxi unda agos sarCelze, mas SeuZlia mosarClis Tanx-

mobiT, Secvalos Tavdapirveli mopasuxe saTanado mopasuxiT, Tu mosar-

Cle ar aris Tanaxma Tavdapirveli mopasuxis saTanado mopasuxiT Secv-

laze, sasamarTlo Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT uars etyvis mosarCles sar-

Celis dakmayofilebaze.~

apelacia: raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivra oTar kvantriSvilis Svilma, giorgi kvantriSvilma. man moiT-

xova pirveli instanciis gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos (mosamarTleebi _ T.

muxraneli, l. arCvaZe, T. kilanava) gadawyvetilebiT, mosarClis warmo-

madgenlis T. feraZis sarCeli darCa ganuxilveli.

motivacia: apelantma ar Seasrula ganCineba xarvezis Sevsebis Sesaxeb.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 368-e muxlis me-5 punqtisa da 374-e mux-

lis safuZvelze, saapelacio saCivari darCa ganuxilveli.

27 Tebervali

`barakonis~ direqtori iuri boWoriSvili

àxali Taobis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Sps `barakonis~ direqtorma iuri boWoriSvilma sarCeliT

mimarTa didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos da sarCelis safuZv-

lad gazeT àxal TaobaSi~ 2000 wlis 16 agvistos gamoqveynebuli statia

miuTiTa.

rubrikiT `kriminaluri qronika~ gamoqveynda statia àmxiles `bara-

konis~ direqtori~. sadavo publikaciaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom Sss-s koruf-

ciasTan da ekonomikur danaSaulTan brZolis mTavari sammarTvelos Ta-

namSromlebma yalbi dokumentebis damzadeba-gamoyenebis faqtze amxiles

Sps `barakonis~ direqtori iuri boWoriSvili, romelmac 1999 wlis ivli-

sis TveSi daamzada meeqvse puris sacxobis yalbi teq-pasporti, genera-

luri gegma da a.S.

340


mosarClis ganmartebiT, gazeTis mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi ar Se-

esabameba sinamdviles da laxavs mis Rirsebas, ris Sedegadac mas miadga

moraluri ziani. mosarClis gancxadebiT, man araerTgzis mimarTa re-

daqcias da moiTxova ganmarteba, Tu ra dokumentebs efuZneboda gavrce-

lebuli informacia, magram uSedegod.

iuri boWoriSvilma àxali Taobis~ redaqciisagan bodiSis moxda mo-

iTxova.

gazeT àxali Taobis~ warmomadgenelma zaza xatiaSvilma sxdomaze da-

ayena Suamdgomloba arasaTanado mopasuxis saTanado mopasuxiT Secvlis

Sesaxeb. saTanado mopasuxe ki am SemTxvevaSi iyo Sss-s pressamsaxuris uf-

rosi paata gomelauri, romelmac gaavrcela aRniSnuli informacia.

am Suamdgomlobis dayenebis Semdeg iuri boWoriSvilma uari Tqva Tavis

sarCelze da moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta.


marTle _ s. mumlaZe) daakmayofila iuri boWoriSvilis gancxadeba da

Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: ssk-s 272-e muxlis `g~ punqtis Tanaxmad, rodesac mosarCle

uars ambobs Tavis sarCelze, sasamarTlo wyvets saqmis warmoebas.

1 marti

ìnvalidTa da veteranTa wminda

Tamar mefis ordeni~ da k. da v. j.-ebi

ìnvalidTa kavSiris~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: registrirebulma kavSirma ìnvalidTa da veteranTa wminda

Tamar mefis ordenma~ da k. da v.j-ebma ìnvalidTa kavSiris~ winaaRmdeg

sasamarTlos mimarTes.

mosarCleTa ganmartebiT, invalidTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebma,

maT Soris, maTma organizaciam 1998 wels daafuZnes araregistrirebuli

kavSiri ìnvalidTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebis saakordinacio sabWo~.

1998 wlis saxelmwifo biujetis Sesaxeb kanoniT ganmtkicda finansur-

ekonomikuri meqanizmi, romelic iTvaliswinebda invalidTa arasamTav-

341


robo da sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis mier SemuSavebuli socialuri

programebis dafinansebis damatebiT RonisZiebebs. mosarClem miuTiTa,

rom is swored am meqanizmis Sesabamisad axorcielebda samewarmeo saqmi-

anobas, specialur angariSze akumulirebul Tanxebs ki invalidTa daxma-

rebis sxvadasxva programebze mimarTavda.

2000 wlis saxelmwifo biujetSi invalidTa arasamTavrobo organiza-

ciebis dafinansebisaTvis 2 600 000 lari iyo gaTvaliswinebuli. aRniSnuli

Tanxa, sakoordinacio sabWos TanxmobiT, masSi Semaval sxvadasxva or-

ganizaciebze programebis dasafinanseblad unda ganawilebuliyo. mosar-

Clem sakoordinacio sabWos Tavmjdomares warudgina moTxovna progra-

mis ganxorcielebisaTvis aucilebel 555 018 larze, Tumca aRniSnuli

Tanxa ver miiRo, rac misi azriT, aris ganpirobebuli imiT, rom ìnva-

lidTa ligam~ daarRvia sakoordinacio sabWos mier dadgenili Tanxebis

ganawilebis wesi, riTac azarala mosarCle. amasTanave, ìnvalidTa ligis~

direqtoris g. Z.-s mier sainformacio saSualebebiT gavrcelebuli cno-

bebiT Seilaxa `wminda Tamar mefis ordenisa~ da misi wevrebis _ magistr

v. j-ias da ekonomikur saqmeTa koordinator k. j-ias pativi, Rirseba da

saqmiani reputacia.

aqedan gamomdinare, `wminda Tamar mefis ordenma~ moiTxova:

1. mopasuxisaTvis 555 018 laris dakisreba;

2. mopasuxis mier gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSu-

alebebis meSveobiT uaryofa;

3. moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mis sasargeblod mopasuxisaTvis

2 milioni laris dakisreba;

4. moraluri zianis sakompensaciod v. da k. j.-iebis sasargeblod mopa-

suxisTvis 2 milioni laris dakisreba.

mogvianebiT mosarClem gazarda Tavisi sasarCelo moTxovna da `wminda

Tamar mefis ordenisaTvis~ damatebiT 2 milioni, xolo v. j-ias sasargeb-

lod milioni lari moiTxova. sasarCelo moTxovnis gazrda ki telekom-

pania `rusTavi 2~-is eTerSi ìnvalidTa ligis~ prezidentis g. Z.-s mier

gakeTebuli gancxadebebiT axsna.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da aRniSna, rom sadavo 555 018 lari 1999

wlis aprilamde unda gacemuliyo. 1999 wlis saxelmwifo biujetis Sesaxeb

kanonSi cvlilebebis Setanis Sedegad adre moqmedi meqanizmi gauqmda,

specialuri angariSebi ki daixura. amitomac, maTi ganmartebiT, konkre-

tul programebs 2000 wlidan prioritetebis mixedviT finansTa saminis-

342


tro afinansebda. ìnvalidTa ligis~ mier aRniSnuli Tanxis aramiznobrivi

xarjva ki, mopasuxis cnobiT, Sesabamisi saxelmwifo organoebis mier Ca-

tarebuli Semowmebis Sedegad ar dadginda.rac Seexeba sainformacio saSualebebis meSveobiT maTi prezidentis

mier gakeTebul gancxadebebs, mopasuxis ganmartebiT, sadavo gancxadebebigaavrcela ara organizaciam, aramed konkretulma fizikurma pirma, ra-zec organizacia pasuxs ar agebs.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli: ìn-validTa ligas~ daekisra v. j.-ias pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciisSemlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa, aseve Jurnal `sarkis~ meSveobiT k. j.-spativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa.mopasuxes v. da k. j-ebis sasargeblod aTas-aTasi laris gadaxda daekisraT.

kasacia: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2001 wlis 3 oqtombris gadaw-yvetileba ukanonod miiCnia ìnvalidTa da veteranTa wminda Tamar mefisordenma~, romelmac igi sakasacio wesiT uzenaes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra.

kasatorma sarCelSi aRniSna, rom sasamarTlom usafuZvlod ar miiCniamaTi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad Semdegicnobebi:

a) ìmave wuTSi Seiqmna invalidTa uamravi arasamTavrobo organizacia,sami kaci Seikribeboda, Seqmnidnen raime sazogadoebas, Casxdebodnen sa-baJoze da mxolod fulis Sovnaze fiqrobdnen, xolo programebze aravinmuSaobda, maT Soris arc `Tamar mefis sazogadoeba~, romelic im periodSikargad sargeblobda, magram erTi problema ar maxsovs maT mier mogva-rebuli~;

b) àmboben, 200 invalids vurigebdiT 200 lars, sinamdvileSi mxolodramdenime kacs aZlevdnen~;

g) `Tu ra gziT SeiZines (laparakia mcxeTaSi arsebul kompleqsze), esgamosakvlevia. prokuratura am saqmes iZiebda, magram uSedegod, amiTacar arian dainteresebuli Zalismieri struqturebi, Tumca yvelaferixelisgulze devs~;

e) `me eWvi maqvs, rom es organizacia ubralod sajarod axla ukvesasamarTloSi axorcielebs viRacis dakveTas, am SemTxvevaSi samarTal-damcavebis~.

kasatorma moiTxova saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauqmebada axali gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxisaTvis 555 018 larisa da moralurizianis saxiT 4 milioni laris dakisreba, aseve saCivarSi miTiTebulipativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa.

343



kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ v. xrustali, m. gogiSvili,

r. nadiriani) sarCeli ar daakmayofila da ucvleli datova qvemdgomi

instanciis gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: palatam miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 317-e muxlis pir-

vel nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, valdebulebis warmoSobisaTvis aucile-

belia monawileTa Soris xelSekrulebis arseboba, garda im SemTxvevisa,

roca valdebuleba warmoiSoba zianis miyenebis, usafuZvlo gamdidrebis

an kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvlebidan. kasatori ver miuTi-

Tebs safuZvels, romliTac mopasuxes unda daekisros 555 018 laris ga-

daxda mis sasargeblod.

sakasacio palatam gaiziara kolegiis mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom 555

018 laris moTxovna arasaTanado mopasuxis mimarT aris wayenebuli. mo-

cemul SemTxvevaSi `invalidTa liga~ arasaTanado mopasuxea, radganac

kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifo biujetis Sesrulebasa da kont-

rolze uflebamosili piri aris finansTa saministro, mosarClem ki uari

ganacxada `invalidTa ligis~ saTanado mopasuxiT Secvlaze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad,

saolqo sasamarTlos kolegiis an palatis mier dadgenilad cnobili

faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyene-

buli ar aris damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia.

kolegiis azriT, cnobaTa nawili, romelic gamoqveynda Jurnal `sar-

keSi~ (`Savi da TeTri biznesi xeibrebis xarjze~), gavrcelebulia ara mo-

sarClis, aramed zogadad invalidTa organizaciebis Sesaxeb da amdenad

is ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos mosarClis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani repu-

taciis Semlaxvelad. cnobebis nawili, kolegiis azriT, sinamdviles Se-

esabameba.

kolegiis SefasebiT, mopasuxeebis mier `Savi biznesis~ ganxorcielebisa

da gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebis Sesaxeb gakeTebuli gancxadebebiT,

gavrcelda cnobebi v. j.-sa da k. j-s mier danaSaulis Cadenis Sesaxeb,

rac, sasamarTlos azriT, laxavs maT pativsa da Rirsebas. mopasuxem ver

daamtkica gavrcelebuli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisoba, ris ga-

moc mxares maTi uaryofa daekisra.

moraluri zianis odenoba kolegiam gansazRvra mopasuxis bralis, misi

gadaxdisunarianobisa da damdgari zianis safuZvelze.

palatam miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlze da aRniSna, rom

344


xsenebul normaze dayrdnobiT kolegiam sworad ar daakmayofila sarCeli

im nawilSi, sadac cnobebis gamavrcelebelma daadastura maTi sinamdvi-

lesTan Sesabamisoba; xolo im cnobebis gavrcelebisaTvis, romelTa nam-

dviloba mopasuxe mxarem ver daamtkica, me-18 muxlis me-3 da me-6 nawi-

lebis Sesabamisad, daakisra maTi uaryofa da zianis anazRaureba.

zianis anazRaurebis gansazRvrisas sasamarTlom sworad gamoiyena

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxlis pirveli nawili, romlis Tanaxmad, ara-

qonebrivi zianisaTvis fuladi anazRaurebis moTxovna SesaZlebelia

mxolod kanoniT zustad gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi, gonivruli da samar-

Tliani anazRaurebis saxiT.

palatis azriT, saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis iuri-

diuli safuZveli ar arsebobs.

1 marti

jemal enjibaZe `kriminalisa~ da

eka Cadunelis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 4 ivniss gazeT `kriminalSi~ (#45) gamoqveynebuli

eka Cadunelis statia `kamaTs, gvaris warmoSobis Sesaxeb, mkvleloba mo-

hyva~ sasamarTlo davis sagani gaxda. jemal enjibaZem aRniSnuli publi-

kaciis gamo didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos mimarTa da ganac-

xada, rom misi piradi cxovrebis Sesaxeb Zveli cnobebis gavrcelebis gziT

Jurnalistma Selaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

sasarCelo gancxadebaSi jemal enjibaZem aRniSna, rom man warsuli Sec-

doma moinania, nasamarTloba moxsnili aqvs sasamarTlos mier da sazoga-

doebaSi TvalsaCino adgili ukavia _ aris xaSuris raionis sakrebulos

Tavmjdomare, sazogadoeba `xaSurelis~ Tavmjdomare. aqvs reputacia,

romelic moipova patiosani SromiT da romelsac ufrTxildeba.

sagazeTo publikaciam ki, romelic arqivis masalebs efuZneboda, mas

gauxsna Zveli iara, Seulaxa pativi da Rirseba. mosarClis azriT, Jurna-

lists ar hqonda ufleba, gamoeqveynebina misi cxovrebis 28 wlis winan-

deli istoria. mosarClem miuTiTa konstituciiTa da samoqalaqo kodeq-

siT garantirebul piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis darRvevaze, aseve

345


presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanoniT

dadgenili normebis darRvevaze, romelTa Tanaxmad, masobrivi informa-

ciis saSualebebs ekrZalebaT moqalaqeTa pirad cxovrebaSi Careva, pi-

rovnebis Rirsebis xelyofa: arqividan piradi cxovrebis Sesaxeb masalis

gamoqveyneba SeiZleba TviT am pirovnebis an misi axlo naTesavis nebarT-

viT.

mosarClem moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis moraluri zianis sazRauris _ 10

aTasi laris dakisreba, xolo SemdgomSi gadidebuli sarCeliT _ 50 aTasi

laris.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom mas ar Seulaxavs

jemal enjibaZis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia da ar Careula mis

pirad cxovrebaSi. mopasuxis warmomadgenelma moiSvelia presisa da ma-

sobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 21-e muxlis me-18

punqti, romlis Tanaxmad, `Jurnalists ufleba aqvs, isargeblos nebis-

mieri saarqivo masaliT, saidumlo da spec-fondiT, garda im SemTxveve-

bisa, roca saqme exeba saxelmwifo saidumloebas an pirovnebis pirad

cxovrebas~. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, kanonis mocemuli norma exeba piris

pirad cxovrebas, magram sadavo SemTxvevaSi `kriminalSi~ gamoqveynebuli

statia asaxavs mosarClis sasjelis Sesaxeb ganaCenis aRwerilobiT da

samotivacio nawils da ar Seicavs sxva damatebiT informacias. ramdena-

dac sasamarTlo ganaCeni qveyndeba sajarod, gazeTis meSveobiT gamoqvey-

nebuli informacia warmoadgens sajaro informacias. amasTanave, mopasu-

xem aRniSna isic, rom jemal enjibaZem sarCelSi konkretulad ar miuTiTa,

Tu ram Seuracxyo misi Rirseba _ istoriuli masalis gamoqveynebis faq-

tma, Tu Tavad sagazeTo masalam. moraluri zianis anazRaurebas kanoni

iTvaliswinebs, roca gavrcelebuli informacia ar Seesabameba sinamdvi-

les. sadavo statia ki aris obieqturi sinamdvile, da ar warmoadgens

mosarClis pirad cxovrebaSi Carevas, radgan pirad cxovrebaSi, kanonm-

deblobis Tanaxmad, moiazreba piradi mimowera, piradi satelefono saub-

rebi, piris piradi Canawerebi, ojaxuri piradi intimuri sakiTxebi, rac

mopasuxes ar xeluyvia, _ aRniSna mopasuxis advokatma.


marTle _ n. zarqua) jemal enjibaZis sarCeli usafuZvlobis gamo ar da-

akmayofila.motivacia: sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarClis mosazreba imis Sesa-

xeb, rom statiis gamoqveynebiT mopasuxem daaRvia presisa da masobrivi

346


informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 21-e muxlis me-8 punqti dasamoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli. gazeT `kriminalSi~ gamoqveynebuli sta-tia, Tavisi Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, ar warmoadgens masalas jemal en-jibaZis Sesaxeb, vinaidan piradi cxovrebis saidumloebis qveS ar SeiZlebamoiazrebodes cnobebi, romlebic Seicaven piris Sesaxeb Ria sasamarTlosxdomaze, kerZo-sajaro braldebis saqmeze miRebul gadawyvetilebebs.mosarClis mimarT dadgenili ganaCeni sajaro informaciaa da gamoqveyne-buli statiac am informacias daeyrdno.

sasamarTlos azriT, mosarClem arasworad gaigo piradi cxovrebissaidumloebis cneba. sociologiur da iuridiul literaturaSi gavrce-lebuli ganmartebis Tanaxmad, es aris informacia, romelic ar Seexebapirovnebis sazogadoebriv cxovrebas da gamiznulia pirTa gansazRvruliwrisaTvis, an misi vinmesaTvis gandoba saerTod ar Seadgens piris inte-ress. aqedan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo ganaCenze dayrdnobiT gamoqvey-nebuli statia da masSi moyvanili faqtebi, sasamarTlos SefasebiT, asa-xavs mosarClis sazogadoebriv da ara pirad cxovrebas da araviTar Sem-TxvevaSi ar SeiZleba igi CaiTvalos gamiznulad pirTa gansazRvruli wri-saTvis.

apelacia: raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiTgaasaCivra jemal enjibaZem.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewar-meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ c. devrisaSvili, m.nasariZe, z. kvaracxelia) Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: saapelacio palataSi saqmis ganxilvamde gardaicvala ape-lanti. samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxlis Tanaxmad, saxelis, pativisa daRirsebis SelaxvisaTvis moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna pirissikvdilis Semdeg dauSvebelia.

mosarCle iTxovda qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebas da ara pirovnebisarsebis ganmsazRvreli saxelisa da Rirsebis dacvas. amdenad, sasamarT-los azriT, mocemul davaSi uflebamonacvleoba dauSvebelia.

ssk-s 272-e muxlis `e~ punqtis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo wyvets saqmis war-moebas, Tu mxaris gardacvalebis Semdeg, sadavo samarTlebrivi urTier-Tobidan gamomdinare, saqmeSi uflebamonacvleoba dauSvebelia.

4 aprili

347


fadi asli `saqarTvelos Tambaqos warmoebis~,

`samgori XXI~-is, rati axalaZisa da

`kviris palitris~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: fadi aslim sarCeliT mimarTa Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos

`saqarTvelos Tambaqos warmoebis~, Sps `samgori XXI~-is, Jurnalist rati

axalaZisa da `kviris palitris~ winaaRmdeg.

sarCelis safuZvlad man miuTiTa 2001 wlis 10-16 dekembris gazeT `kvi-

ris palitraSi~ gamoqveynebuli statia, saTauriT `nugzar SevardnaZes

adgilobrivi Tambaqos warmoebis gakontroleba surs~. publikacia Se-

icavda interviuebs `saqarTvelos Tambaqos warmoebis~ menejerTan ru-

siko lomiZesTan da direqtorTan avTandil wereTelTan, aseve `samgori

XXI~-s direqtorTan daviT WubabriasTan.


miiCnia Semdegi gamonaTqvamebi:

`fadis e.w. biznesi sxva araferia, garda, kargad SeniRbuli kontra-

banduli saqmianobisa~, _ rusiko lomiZe;

`moiTxoveT saqarTvelos sabaJo departamentidan azerbaijanis res-

publikaSi mis mier Setanili kvebis produqtebis tranzitis raodenoba

da SeudareT igi azerbaijanis sabaJo departamentis raodenobas. miRe-

buli sxvaoba fadi aslis did kontrabandul madaze miganiSnebT~, _ daviT

Wubabria.

avTandil wereTelma ki interviuSi aRniSna, rom fadi aslim mas part-

nioris `gadagdeba~ sTxova, am winadadebaze uaris miRebis SemTxvevaSi ki,

uaryofiTi imijis SeqmniTa da amerikaSi, rogorc biznesmenisaTvis saxe-

lis gatexviT daemuqra.

statiaSi gavrcelebuli cnobebi mosarClem miiCnia siyalbed, romelic

braleulad xelyofs mis uflebebs.

fadi aslim Jurnalist rati axalaZisa da `kviris palitris~ pasuxis-

mgeblobis sakiTxic wamoWra. mosarClis azriT, rati axalaZis brali ga-

moixata yalbi informaciis gavrcelebaSi: Jurnalistma presisa da masob-

rivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis me-2 punqtis

moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad ar Seamowma mis mier mopovebuli informaciis

utyuaroba, gazeTis meSveobiT ki moxda mosarClis pativis, Rirsebisa da

saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrceleba.

348


mosarClem moiTxova:

1. rusiko lomiZesa da daviT Wubabrias gazeT `kviris palitris~ meS-veobiT uareyoT maT mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi, Semdegi saxiT: `sicruea

is, rom fadi asli kontrabandul saqmianobas eweva~;2. avTandil wereTels gazeT `kviris palitris~ meSveobiT uareyo mis

mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi Semdegi saxiT: `sicruea is, rom fadi asli medamemuqra uaryofiTi imijis SeqmniTa da amerikaSi, rogorc biznesmeni-

saTvis, saxelis gatexiT~;3. `kviris palitrasa~ da rati axalaZes bodiSi moexadaT maT mier gavr-

celebuli sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo informaciis (kontrabanduli saqmi-anoba, muqara) gamo;

4. uaryofis gamoqveyneba momxdariyo Tanazomadi formiT;5. moraluri zianis sakompensaciod `saqarTvelos Tambaqos warmoebas~

dakisreboda 2 milionis, `samgori XXI~-s _ milionis, xolo `kviris palit-rasa~ da rati axalaZes _ 100 aTasi laris gadaxda.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo da same-warmeo saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ g. guledani, m. RibraZe, m. jiyaS-

vili) daamtkica mxareTa Soris morigeba da Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.motivacia: mxareebma gamoxates neba, saqme morigebiT daesrulebinaT.

kolegiam ixelmZRvanela ssk-s me-3 muxlis me-2 punqtiT, 218-e muxlis me-4punqtiT, 272-e muxlis `g~ da `d~ punqtebiT da 273-e muxlis me-2 punqtiT.

23 aprili

merab doliZe da gela RunwkiZe rusTavis

meris, laSa mindelis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: merab doliZem da gela RunwkiZem sarCeliT mimarTes rusTavis

saqalaqo sasamarTlos rusTavis meris, laSa mindelis winaaRmdeg.mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, 2002 wlis 12 marts qvemo qarTlis telekompaniisa

da I arxis sainformacio programa `moambis~ eTeriT laSa mindelma bralidasdo maT Tanxis (qrTamis) gamoZalvis mcdelobaSi. saxeldobr, TiTqos

merab doliZem da gela RunwkiZem s/s `relasis~ direqtors v. kobiaSvilsTanamdebobis SenarCunebis sanacvlod 20 aTasi lari mosTxoves.

349


mosarCleTa ganmartebiT, isini arian qalaq rusTavis sakrebulosa da

s/s `relasis~ sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrebi. mopasuxis mier maT mimarT

gavrcelebuli informacia ar Seesabameba sinamdviles, mtknari sicruea

da laxavs maT pativs, Rirsebas da saqmian reputacias. mosarCleTa mtki-

cebiT, sameTvalyureo sabWos aqtiurobis Sedegad gakotrebas gadaurCa

s/s `relasi~ da moxda misi Calis fasad gayidvis mcdelobis neitralizeba.

merab doliZisa da gela RunwkiZis cnobiT, mopasuxem ganacxada, rom

Tanxis moTxovnis Sesaxeb informacia mas v. kobiaSvilma miawoda, magram

am ukanasknels msgavsi gancxadeba sajarod, masobrivi informaciis saSu-

alebebiT piradad ar gaukeTebia. amdenad, maT mopasuxed miiCnies ara v.

kobiaSvili, aramed l. mindeli. `Tu v. kobiaSvili daadasturebs mis mier

l. mindelisaTvis amgvari informaciis miwodebas, aseT SemTxvevaSi gve-

yoleba ori mopasuxe, anu is pirebi, romlebmac aRniSnuli cnobebi gaavr-

celes~, _ naTqvamia sasarCelo gancxadebaSi.

mosarCleebma moiTxoves maT mimarT gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri

cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebebiT uaryofa.

sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxaddnen mosarCleebi, romelTac uwyeba

CabardaT kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. mosarCleebs sasamarTlosTvis ar

warudgeniaT cnoba gamoucxadeblobis mizezebis Sesaxeb.

mopasuxem SuamdgomlobiT mimarTa sasamarTlos da moiTxova dausw-

rebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

gadawyvetileba: rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ g.

jabaniSvili) uari uTxra mosarCleebs sarCelis dakmayofilebaze, sxdo-

maze maTi gamoucxadeblobis gamo.


sis 229-e muxlis pirveli punqtiT.

1 maisi

`asociacia saganmanaTleblo reformebis centri~

`kviris palitris~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: `asociacia saganmanaTleblo reformebis centrma~ sarCeliT

mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos gazeT `kviris palitris~

350


winaaRmdeg. mosarClem miuTiTa 2000 wlis 29 maiss aRniSnul gazeTSi ga-

moqveynebul e. lomiZis statiaze, romelic exeboda asociaciis mier mow-yobil saerTaSoriso TamaS-konkurss, saxelwodebiT `kenguru~.

publikaciaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom `saqarTveloSi adgili aqvs saeWvoreputaciis mqone ucxouri organizaciebis ukontrolo moqmedebas~.

aseTad ki statiis avtorma mosarClis partniori asociacia `kenguru saz-Rvrebs gareSe~ miiCnia.

asociaciis ganmartebiT, `kenguru sazRvrebs gareSe~ sinamdvileSi sa-erTaSoriso aRiarebisa da maRali reputaciis mqone organizaciaa. missaTaveSi arian msoflioSi aRiarebuli mecnier-maTematikosebi, romelTamizania, maTematikiT daaintereson moswavleTa is nawilic, visac naklebadaqvs, an sulac ara aqvs `sagnobrivi~ interesi maTematikis mimarT. am miz-niT ki atareben TamaS-konkursebs. mosarClis gancxadebiT, sagazeTo pub-likaciis logikidan gamomdinareobs, rom `saeWvo reputaciis organi-zacia~ (`kenguru sazRvrebs gareSe~) TanamSromlobs aseve `saeWvo~ par-tniorTan (àsociacia saganmanaTleblo reformebis centri~).

mosarClem aseve usafuZvlod miiCnia statiis avtoris miniSnebebi Tan-xebis miTvisebisa da gaflangvis Taobaze. saxeldobr, Jurnalistma kiT-xvis niSnis qveS daayena konkursSi monawile 7 aTasze meti bavSvis miergadaxdili Tanxis bedi. asociaciis ganmartebiT, Tanxa, romelmac 14 aTasiaSS dolari Seadgina, konkursis organizebasa da gamarjvebulTaTvis sa-Cuqrebis SeZenas moxmarda. gamarjvebulebis mier jildoebis miReba ki,asociaciis miTiTebiT, miReba-Cabarebis aqtebiT iyo dadasturebuli.

statiis avtorma ganacxada, rom asociaciis prezidentma lali berZe-niSvilma ìcrua~ da àrc administraciuli kodeqsis arseboba cno~. mo-sarClis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsimxolod sajaro dawesebulebebs avaldebulebs, gascen sajaro informa-cia, kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli piri ki ar aris valdebuli, gasces misikuTvnili informacia.

asociaciis azriT, statia mizanmimarTulad cdilobda konkursis or-ganizatorTa saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas.

amasTanave, mosarClis cnobiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis sa-fuZvelze, asociaciam 2000 wlis ivnisSi weriliT mimarTa redaqcias damoiTxova gavrcelebuli uzustobebis gazeTis meSveobiT uaryofa, magram`kviris palitris~ redaqciisgan pasuxi ver miiRo. asociaciam moiTxovaxsenebuli sapasuxo werilis `kviris palitraSi~ gamoqveyneba, moralurizianis anazRaurebis mizniT ki gazeTisTvis 5 aTasi laris dakisreba.

351


mxareebma gaiziares sasamarTlos rCeva, saqme morigebiT daesrule-

binaT.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ a. kaxniauri) daamtkica

mxareTa Soris morigeba, romlis Tanaxmad, `kviris palitram~ ganacxada

Tanxmoba, gamoeqveynebina gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa. morigebis

Tanaxmad, uaryofa unda momzadebuliyo an mopasuxis wargzavnili Jur-

nalistis mier aRebuli intervius, an mosarClis mier momzadebuli sta-

tiis saxiT.

mosarClem ikisra valdebuleba, mis mier momzadebuli statia yofi-

liyo koreqtuli. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxe itovebda uflebas,

moexdina statiis saTanado koreqtireba.

motivacia: mxareTa Soris dadebuli SeTanxmeba ar ewinaaRmdegeba ka-

nons, iTvaliswinebs orive mxaris interesebs da misi pirobebi ar arRvevs

mesame piris kanoniT dacul uflebebs.

7 maisi

mogeli tyebuCava `foTisa~ da

xaTuna comaias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: q. foTis sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem mogeli tyebuCavam sar-

CeliT mimarTa foTis raionis sasamarTlos gazeT `foTisa~ da Jurnalist

xaTuna comaias winaaRmdeg. mosarClis miTiTebiT, xaTuna comaias mxridan

presaSi misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gamoqveynebam sis-

tematiuri da zRvargadasuli xasiaTi miiRo. amis dasturad mogeli tye-

buCavam miuTiTa mopasuxis mier gavrcelebul Semdeg cnobebze:

1. TiTqos mogeli tyebuCava cru informaciebs awvdis prezidents (sta-

tiaSi `tyebuCava prezidentTan cruobs~);

2. statiaSi `axali skandali sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris irgvliv~ Jur-

nalistma brali dasdo mosarCles, rom mas ar hqonda ufleba, sakrebulos

saxeliT moewera xeli foTis Tboeleqtrosadguris mSeneblobis xelSek-

rulebaze.

pirvel braldebasTan dakavSirebiT mosarClem aRniSna, rom qalaqis

interesebis dacva (rac prezidentisaTvis werilis miwerasa da sapasuxod

352


q. foTSi kolxeTis erovnuli parkis direqciis ganTavsebaSi gamoixata)

xaTuna comaiam prezidentis motyuebad Seafasa da amiT Segnebulad Se-

laxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia sazogadoebisa da amomr-

Cevlis winaSe.

sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris azriT, Jurnalistis qmedebebis Sedegad da-

irRva misi araqonebrivi ufleba, kerZod, ziani miadga mis aramaterialur

sikeTes _ janmrTelobas. mosarClem moiTxova, gazeT `foTis~ redaqciasa

da xaTuna comaias dakisrebodaT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa imave

gazeTis meSveobiT, miyenebuli moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki _ 10

aTasi aSS dolaris gadaxda.

mopasuxeebis warmomadgenelma l. sanikiZem sarCeli ar cno da imis gaT-

valiswinebiT, rom publikacia faqtebs eyrdnoboda, moiTxova, sasamar-

Tlos uari eTqva sarCelis dakmayofilebaze. mopasuxe mxaris ganmarte-

biT, mosarCles ar hqonda ufleba, sakrebulos gadawyvetilebis gareSe

moewera xeli 1999 wlis 15 ianvarsa da 2000 wlis 5 maiss dadebul xelSek-

rulebebze Tboeleqtrosadguris mSeneblobis Sesaxeb; amave safuZvliT,

saqarTvelos prezidentisaTvis 2000 wlis 11 Tebervals gagzavnil weril-

ze.

gadawyvetileba: foTis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (mosamarTle _ g. gva-

zava) gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv:

xaTuna comaias daevala, gazeT `foTis~ saSualebiT uareyo cnoba imis

Sesaxeb, rom foTis sakrebulos Tavmjdomares mogeli tyebuCavas ar

hqonda 1999 wlis 15 ianvars dadebul memorandumsa da 2000 wlis 5 maiss

dadebul xelSekrulebaze xelmoweris ufleba.

Jurnalists aseve daevala, imave gazeTis saSualebiT gamoeqveynebina

gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa Semdegi saxiT: q. foTis sakrebulos Tav-

mjdomares mogeli tyebuCavas saqarTvelos prezidenti ar moutyuebia.

usafuZvlobis gamo, mosarCles uari eTqva moraluri zianis fuladi

saxiT kompensaciaze.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom adgilobrivi TviTmmarTve-

lobisa da mmarTvelobis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos organuli kanonis me-13

muxlis `p~ punqtis Tanaxmad, adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis saxeliT

dadebuli xelSekrulebis damtkiceba qalaqis sakrebulos kompetenciaa.

Sesabamisad, saxeze unda iyos adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis mier da-

debuli xelSekruleba, romelsac xeli unda moaweros sakrebulos Tavm-

jdomarem. amdenad, sasamarTlom usafuZvlod miiCnia mopasuxis mier gav-

353


rcelebuli cnobebi imis Sesaxeb, TiTqos sakrebulos Tavmjdomares ar

hqonda xelSekrulebaze xelis moweris ufleba.

imave kanonis Tanaxmad, qalaqis biujets amtkicebs sakrebulo. sasa-

marTlos ganmartebiT, aRniSnuli kanoni, iseve rogorc sxva kanonebi sa-

qarTvelos prezidentis xelmowerilia da Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos pre-

zidentmac icoda, rom kolxeTis erovnuli parkis dasafinanseblad bi-

ujetidan saWiro Tanxebis gamoyofa Semdgomi etapi iyo, rasac adastu-

rebs werilze prezidentis rezolucia _ `misasalmebelia foTelebis

iniciativa~.

zemoxsenebuli garemoebebisa da imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mosarClis

samsaxurebrivi saqmianoba arCeviTia, sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom Seilaxa

mogeli tyebuCavas pativi da Rirseba.

rac Seexeba moraluri zianis kompensacias, sasamarTlos azriT, mopa-

suxe moqmedebda bralis gareSe, radgan sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo infor-

maciis gavrceleba gamowveuli iyo adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobisa da

mmarTvelobis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos organuli kanonis araswori interp-

retaciiT.

apelacia: pirveli instanciis gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT ga-

asaCivra xaTuna comaiam, romelmac moiTxova foTis saqalaqo sasamar-

Tlos 2001 wlis 20 dekembris gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv gauqmeba.

mogeli tyebuCavas warmomadgenelma n. alfaiZem saolqo sasamarTlos

warudgina tyebuCavas gancxadeba sarCelze uaris Tqmisa da saqmis warmo-

ebis Sewyvetis moTxovniT.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ i. Svan-

giraZe, m. maisuraZe, al. gersamia) daakmayofila n. alfaiZis Suamdgomloba

da Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: sasamarTlo kolegiam ixelmZRvanela ssk-s 272-e, 273-e, 274-e,

53-e, 387-e, 372-e, 414-e, 416-e muxlebiT.

10 maisi

354


zelimxan giorgaZe `quTaisis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: zelimxan giorgaZem sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sa-

samarTlos teleradio kompania `quTaisis~ winaaRmdeg. mosarClem miuTi-

Ta 29 ivniss nana TvalabeiSvilis saavtoro programiT gaSuqebul si-

uJetze, romelic quTaisSi Sps `imereTis~ teritoriaze 2001 wlis 21 ivniss

momxdar xanZars da sawarmos direqtoris zelimxan giorgaZis saqmianobas

Seexeboda.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli informaciis gavrcelebiT Seilaxa

misi, rogorc mewarmis saqmiani reputacia, pativi da Rirseba. zelimxan

giorgaZem moiTxova misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Sem-

laxveli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebiT uaryofa.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ z. yvavaZe) ar daakma-

yofila sarCeli usafuZvlobis gamo da samotivacio nawilSi aRniSna, rom

informacia ar Seicavda iseT faqtebs, rac ar Seesabameboda sinamdviles.

zelimxan giorgaZem saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba quTaisis

saolqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mowinaaRmdege mxare _

telekompania `quTaisis~ direqtori Temur gadabaZe da Jurnalisti nana

TvalabeiSvili, romelTac uwyeba CabardaT kanonis Sesabamisad. mxares

arc gamoucxadeblobis Sesaxeb cnoba warudgenia sasamarTlosTvis.

apelantma iSuamdgomla dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanasa da

saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ al. gersamia, m. ma-

isuraZe, x. xomeriki) gaauqma saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2001 wlis 24 oqtom-

bris gadawyvetileba da daakmayofila zelimxan giorgaZis sasarCelo

moTxovnebi. mopasuxeebs daevalaT gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainfor-

macio saSualebiT uaryofa.

motivacia: samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 230-e muxlis meore na-

wilis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom samarTlebrivi Tvalsazri-

siT Seafasa saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli da damtkicebulad CaTv-

lili faqtobrivi garemoebebi da daaskvna, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-

18 muxlis Tanaxmad, es garemoebebi iuridiulad amarTleben apelantis

moTxovnas.

15 maisi

355


jemal enjibaZe `praim-niusis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: jemal enjibaZem sarCeliT mimarTa krwanisi-mTawmindis sa-

samarTlos axali ambebis saagento `praim-niusis~ winaaRmdeg da sadavod

gaxada mopasuxis mier gavrcelebuli informacia, rubrikiT `kriminali-

iaraRi-tareba, eWvmitanili-dakaveba~. mosarClem sinamdvilesTan Seusa-

bamod miiCnia saagentos mier gavrcelebuli Semdegi informacia:

`dakavebulis mama jemal enjibaZe ramodenime wlis ganmavlobaSi mo-

qalaqeTa kavSiris xaSuris organizacias xelmZRvanelobda. Sida qarTlis

samxareo policiaSi praim-niuss aseve acnobes, rom arCil enjibaZis Zma

_ jemal enjibaZe ori wlis win narkotikebis didi doziT miRebis gamo

gardaicvala.~

mosarClis ganmartebiT, mas marTlac gardaecvala Svili, magram ara

jemali, rogorc informaciaSi iyo miTiTebuli, aramed _ arCili. amasTa-

nave, ar arsebobs sasamarTlo-samedicino eqspertizis daskvna, romlis

gareSec aravis aqvs ufleba, TviTneburi gancxadeba gaakeTos sikvdilis

mizezebze.

jemal enjibaZis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli informaciis gavrcelebiT Se-

uracxyofa miadga rogorc gardacvlils da mis col-Svils, aseve Tavad

mosarClis ojaxsac. araswori informaciis gamo ki _ TiTqos gardaicvala

jemal enjibaZe _ ojaxSi ar wydeboda satelefono zarebi da aRSfoTe-

buli nacnobebis stumroba.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis Sesabamisad, mosarClem moiTxova

mopasuxisaTvis 10 aTasi laris dakisreba, aqedan 10 procentis suramis

udedmamo bavSvTa saxlis angariSze Caricxva. jemal enjibaZem aseve Txov-

niT mimarTa sasamarTlos, procesze moewviaT saxelmwifo televizia da

gadawyvetileba gamoqveynebuliyo presaSi.

saagentos generaluri direqtoris inga dadianis ganmartebiT, sadavo

werilSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom maT xsenebuli informacia gaavrceles Sida

qarTlis samxareo policiis ufrosis nodar dalaqiSvilis informaciaze

dayrdnobiT.

procesze mopasuxe mxaris gamoucxadeblobis gamo, krwanisi-mTawmin-

dis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. jaliaSvili), 2001 wlis 10

dekembris dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli daakmayofila.

`praim-niusma~ es gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra. sasamarTlom ar daakma-

356


yofila sxdomis gadadebis Sesaxeb sainformacio saSualebis moTxovna

da 2002 wlis 23 ianvars meore dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba gamoitana.

sainformacio saagentom es ukanaskneli saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra. mog-

vianebiT apelantma moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta im motiviT, rom

mosarCle jemal enjibaZe gardaicvala. samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxlis

Tanaxmad ki, saxelis, pativis, Rirsebis an saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvi-

saTvis moraluri zianis qonebrivi anazRaurebis moTxovna sikvdilis Sem-

deg dauSvebelia.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ l. koba-

laZe, z. kvaracxelia, m. sulxaniSvili) daakmayofila Suamdgomloba saqmis

Sewyvetis Taobaze.

motivacia: jemal enjibaZe gardaicvala 2002 wlis 14 Tebervals. sa-

apelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxliT, rom-

lis Tanaxmad, saxelis, pativis, Rirsebis an saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvi-

saTvis moraluri zianis qonebrivi anazRaurebis moTxovna sikvdilis Sem-

deg dauSvebelia. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso ko-

deqsis 272-e muxlis è~ punqtze, romlis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo wyvets

saqmis warmoebas, Tu saqmis erT-erT mxared myofi moqalaqis gardacva-

lebis Semdeg, sadavo samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinare, ufle-

bamonacvleoba dauSvebelia.

28 maisi

karlo kalaZe àlias~ korespondentis

jilda daTuaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: karlo kalaZem didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTloSi

gazeT àliaSi~ gamoqveynebuli Jurnalist jilda daTuaSvilis statia

gaasaCivra.

mosarClis miTiTebiT, statiis saTauri _ `karlo kalaZem Svili gaata-

cebina?~ (qvesaTauri _ `gatacebis wlisTavze skandaluri versia Cndeba~)

_ marTalia SekiTxvis formiTaa dawerili, magram am kiTxvaze Jurnalists

èrTaderTi swori~ pasuxi aqvs, riTac avrcelebs araswor da dausabu-

357


Tebel cnobebs, TiTqos levan kalaZe, gadasaxadebisaTvis Tavis aridebis

mizniT, misma mamam da Zmam gaitaces.

karlo kalaZem Jurnalisturi TvalTmaqcoba uwoda jilda daTuaSvi-

lis mier gatacebis mizezis ramodenime versiis dasaxelebas. es versiebia:

`levan kalaZe kriminalebma fulis gamo gaitaces~; `levan kalaZe Tavad

policiam gaitaca~; `levan kalaZe mamamisis, karlo kalaZis valebis gamo

gaitaces~ da bolo versia _ `valebis gamo ki ara, Svili TviTon mamam

gaatacebina, radgan kievis da milanis safexburTo klubidan miRebuli

fuli dasavleTis sportul mafias ar rgeboda~.

mosarClem yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom Jurnalistma

statiaSi ar miuTiTa versiebis wyaro da is, Tu rodis gaCnda TiToeuli

versia. karlo kalaZis azriT, Jurnalisti mizanmimarTulad cdilobs sa-

zogadoebis SecdomaSi Seyvanas, roca asabuTebs bolo versiis utyuaro-

bas.

mosarClis azriT, Jurnalisti valdebulia, daakonkretos wyaros vina-

oba, rodesac saubrobs zogadad fexburTelebze da maTze dayrdnobiT

acxadebs Semdegs:

`fexburTelTa mtkicebiT, nebismieri sportuli garigebidan araofi-

cialuri wili, rac TiTqmis 50%-s utoldeba iqaur sportul mafias

ekuTvnis... amave fexburTelTa informaciiT, Tanxis gadaxda maT kaxi ka-

laZesac mosTxoves~.

amasTanave, konfidencialur wyaroze dayrdnobiT, Jurnalisti asa-

buTebs xsenebuli versiis utyuarobas.

mosarClis cnobiT, Jurnalisti telefoniT esaubra gatacebulis de-

das, Tavisi SekiTxvebiT wonasworobidan gamoiyvana is da yovelgvari ne-

barTvisa da SeTanxmebis gareSe, intervius saxiT gamoaqveyna satelefono

saubari.

mosarClem Jurnalistisgan moiTxova: versiis warmomavlobis dasabu-

Teba; versiis avtorisa da im konfidencialuri wyaros dasaxeleba, ro-

melsac eyrdnoboda Jurnalisti; statiaSi moxseniebuli fexburTelebis

identificireba; aseve imis miTiTeba, Tu rodis da sad miiRo Jurnalistma

xsenebuli informacia; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi karlo kalaZem moiTxova

gavrcelebuli informaciis imave sainformacio saSualebiT uaryofa da

misTvis bodiSis moxda.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ m. kvaracxelia) sarCeli

ganuxilveli datova.

358


motivacia: sxdomaze ar gamocxaddnen mxareebi, romelTac kanoniT

dadgenili wesiT ecnobaT sxdomis Catarebis dRe.

ssk-s 275-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo mxareTa gancxadebiT an Tavisi

iniciativiT ganuxilvelad tovebs sarCels, Tu procesze arc erTi mxare

ar gamocxaddeba.

7 ivnisi

i. orjonikiZe n. xoferiasa da q. qurdovaniZis

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos sarCeliT mimarTa

saqarTvelos g. leoniZis saxelobis qarTuli literaturis saxelmwifo

muzeumis direqtorma iza orjonikiZem da mopasuxe mxared daasaxela sa-

mecniero dargSi misi yofili moadgile nino xoferia.

mosarClis miTiTebiT, 1991 wlis 1 maiss man dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan

gaaTavisufla nino xoferia. muzeumis kancelariis gamges n. lursmanaS-

vils gaTavisuflebis brZanebaSi beWdvisas gaepara meqanikuri Secdoma,

ramac sxva dokumentebSic hpova asaxva.

1999 wlis 17 ivniss nino xoferiam sarCeliT mimarTa krwanisi-mTaw-

mindis raionul sasamarTlos samuSaoze aRdgenis, ganacduris anazRa-

urebisa da iza orjonikiZisaTvis materialuri pasuxismgeblobis dakis-

rebis moTxovniT. raionulma sasamarTlom es sarCeli ar daakmayofila,

rac, iza orjonikiZis azriT, masobrivi informaciis saSualebebSi xofe-

rias mxridan misi Seuracxyofis mizezi gaxda.

mosarClem miuTiTa gazeTebSi `Sansi~, `axali Taoba~, `Tbilisis siaxleni~

gavrcelebul misi pirovnebis Seuracxmyofel da damamcirebel cnobebze,

TiTqos is aris boroti, aviwroebs udanaSaulo adamianebs, aris mimTvisebeli

da sazogadoebisaTvis saSiSi, 37 wlis meTodebiT marTavs muzeums.

iza orjonikiZem moiTxova, misi pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvis gamo,

mopasuxe n. xoferiasa da q. qurdovaniZes dakisrebodaT sajarod bodiSis

moxda, moraluri zianis anazRaurebis saxiT ki _ 4 aTasi laris gadaxda.

raionuli sasamarTlos 1999 wlis 27 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT, iza

orjonikiZis sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda: q. qurdovaniZes daekis-

359


ra mosarClisaTvis bodiSis moxda gazeT `Sansis~ meSveobiT, xolo n.

xoferias _ gazeTebis `Sansis~, `axali Taobis~ da `Tbilisis siaxlenis~

saSualebiT. am ukanasknels aseve daekisra moraluri zianis sakompensa-

ciod mosarClisaTvis aTasi laris gadaxda.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra orTave mxarem.

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis SelaxvisaTvis dawesebuli aTa-

si lari iza orjonikiZem sakmaod dabal kompensaciad miiCnia da mizanSe-

wonilad CaTvala mopasuxisaTvis im odenobis Tanxis dakisreba, rac am

ukanasknels cru informaciis gavrcelebis interess daukargavda.

mopasuxeebma ki moiTxoves gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba, radganac sasa-

marTlom sarCelSi ar miuTiTa, Tu romeli cnobebi iyo i. orjonikiZis

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom raionuli sasamarTlos xsenebuli ga-

dawyvetileba gaauqma da xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis is pirvel instancias

daubruna.

nino xoferiam Segebebuli sarCeli aRZra iza orjonikiZis mimarT da

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis SelaxvisaTvis _ bodiSis moxda,

xolo moraluri zianisaTvis 4 aTasi laris dakisreba moiTxova. sarCelis

safuZvlad man miuTiTa misi gaTavisuflebis brZaneba, sadac aRniSnulia:

`muzeumis TanamSromelTa da direqtors Soris, agreTve TanamSro-

melTa Soris undoblobis daTesvisaTvis, TuxarelTan erTad (romlebic

Turme, CaCxianis gancxadebiT, Cems TanamSromlebs sacavis virTxebs eZax-

dnen), sakuTari uflebebis gazviadebisa da gadaWarbebisaTvis, dawese-

bulebaSi xelmZRvaneli muSakebis zneobrivi rolis daviwyebisaTvis, Ta-

namSromelTa dacinvis, devnis, damcirebisa da p. Tuxarelis mier Cafiq-

rebuli verganxorcielebuli mosasmeni aparaturis dayenebis mcdelobis

dafarvisaTvis, amasTan dakavSirebul SantaJSi monawileobisaTvis, uti-

fari sicruisa da mzakvruli xvanjebis xlarTvisaTvis, atestaciiTa da

samsaxuridan daTxovniT TanamSromelTa daSinebisaTvis, q. grigalaSvilis

sakuTar agentad gadaqcevis mcdelobisaTvis, qarTuli literaturis mu-

zeumis sakuTar `saufliswulo mamulad~ miCnevisaTvis, a/w 21 aprilidan

dRemde muzeumis prestiJis, muzeumSi momuSave adamianebis Rirsebisa da

maTi konstituciuri uflebis _ mSvidad Sromis uflebis xelyofisaTvis,

g. leoniZis saxelobis qarTuli literaturis saxelmwifo muzeumis di-

reqtoris moadgile samecniero nawilSi nino ivanes as xoferia _ ganTavi-

sufldes dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan a/w 1 maisidan.~

360


vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom, 2001 wlis 17 ivlisis daus-

wrebeli gadawyvetilebiT, ar daakmayofila iza orjonikiZis sarCeli,

procesze misi gamoucxadeblobis gamo da daakmayofila n. xoferias Se-

gebebuli sarCeli brZanebis teqstSi miTiTebuli cnobebis uaryofisa da

i. orjonikiZisaTvis 4 aTasi laris dakisrebis Taobaze.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra iza orjonikiZem, ris Sedegadac

igi gauqmda da saqmis ganxilva ganaxlda.

gadawyvetileba: vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamarTlos (mosamar-

Tle _ a. kaxniauri) gadawyvetilebiT, Sewyda orTave saqmis warmoeba,

vinaidan mosarCleebma uari Tqves sarCelze.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 272-e

muxlis `g~ punqtiT, 273-e, 274-e, 284-e, 285-e muxlebiT.

11 ivnisi

gogi biWaSvili qeTi xatiaSvilis

da àlias~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Jurnalist qeTi xatiaSvilisa da gazeT àlias~ winaaRmdeg

deputat gogi biWaSvilis sarCelis safuZveli gaxda gazeT àliaSi~ (5-6

ianvari, 1999) gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT `vin akeTebs saidum-

lo zarebs parlamentidan~.

statia Seexeboda saqarTvelos parlamentis sagareo urTierTobaTa

komitetis Tavmjdomaris, kaxa Citaias samsaxurebriv telefonebze war-

moqmnil davalianebis sakiTxs. mosarClis gancxadebiT, qeTi xatiaSvilis

publikaciaSi mas brals sdebdnen TaRliTobaSi, samsaxurebrivi mdgoma-

reobis borotad gamoyenebasa da samsaxurebrivi uflebamosilebis gada-

metebaSi.

mosarClem moiTxova, gazeT àlias~ dakisreboda sadavo statiaSi moy-

vanili faqtebis uaryofa da bodiSis moxda.

sasamarTlom mxareebs urCia, saqme gadaewyvitaT morigebiT, razec isi-

ni daTanxmdnen.


Tle _ T. tabataZe) daamtkica mxareTa Soris morigeba, romlis Tanaxmad,

361


gazeTi àlia~ da Jurnalisti qeTi xatiaSvili morigebis damtkicebidan

7 dRis vadaSi bodiSs mouxdidnen gogi biWaSvils im publikaciisaTvis,

romliTac Seilaxa misi Rirseba da avtoriteti.

mxareTa morigebis safuZvelze Sewyda saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, mxareTa Soris dadebuli SeTanxmeba

ar ewinaaRmdegeba kanons, iTvaliswinebs orive mxaris interesebs da misi

pirobebi ar arRvevs mesame piris kanoniT dacul uflebebs.

19 ivnisi

ivane CxartiSvili levan berZeniSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: ivane CxartiSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa Tbilisis saolqo sasa-

marTlos levan berZeniSvilis winaaRmdeg da mizezad miuTiTa gazeT àxal

dvritaSi~ (5-19 seqtemberi) gamoqveynebuli mopasuxis interviu, romelic

dausabuTebeli qonebis konfiskaciis Sesaxeb kanonproeqts Seexeboda.

ivane CxartiSvilma sasarCelo gancxadebaSi aseve mouxmo gazeTis pir-

vel gverdze gamotanil citatas levan berZeniSvilis interviudan, sadac

naTqvamia:

àrsebobs saSiSroeba, am sasaxleebs gadayves ara marto prezidenti,

misi ojaxi da `vanoebi~, aramed mTeli saqarTvelo~.

intervius dasawyisSi mopasuxem aRniSna, rom dausabuTebeli qonebis

konfiskaciis Sesaxeb kanonproeqts zogierTma bolSevikuric ki uwoda,

ris Semdegac Seexo im `korumpirebul Cinovnikebs~, romlebic ewinaaR-

mdegebian kanonproeqtis miRebas:

`sxvaTa Soris, zogierT korumpirebul Cinovniks nu daaviwydeba, rom

bolSevikebi ubralo da mSromel xalxTan tyuodnen, Torem qurdebTan

da mefis ruseTTan marTlebi da lmobierni iyvnen. rogorc bolodroin-

delma movlenebma gviCvenes, jer ar miRebuli kanonis winaaRmdeg ukve

ilaSqreben is mafiozebi, romlebsac namdvilad aqvT arakanonieri gziT

mopovebuli simdidre da ar undaT misi dakargva. magaliTad, vano Cxar-

tiSvili, romelsac yvelaze TavSeukavebeli da Tavxeduri gamosvlebi

hqonda. amiT man kidev erTxel daamtkica, rom mas yvelaze meti aqvs mopa-

ruli. CxartiSvilisaTvis arc mamas, arc dedas, arc sidedrs an simamrs

362


ar dautovebia aranairi simdidre. CxartiSvili Tanamdebobaze daniSvn-

idan mcire xanSi nulidan gaxda milioneri. CxartiSvilis wridan, romel-

sac e.w. `gurul mafias~ eZaxian, sxvebmac gamoxates TavianTi ukmayofi-

leba, magram isini cota mokrZalebiT mainc laparakoben~.

es sagazeTo gancxadebebi, mosarClem aRiqva misi, rogorc saxelmwifos

umniSvnelovanesi sferos xelmZRvanelis _ ekonomikis, mrewvelobisa da

vaWrobis ministris _ dadanaSauleba mafiozuri dajgufebis wevrobaSi,

qurdobis gziT didZali finansebis moxveWaSi. CxartiSvilis gancxadebiT,

yovelive aris sicrue da warmoadgens misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani

reputaciis (rogorc sajaro mosamsaxuris) gamiznul braleul Selaxvas.

mosarClisaTvis aseve miuRebeli aRmoCnda sityva `vanoebi~, romelic,

misi azriT, konteqstidan gamomdinare, `gaumaZRar mafiozebs~ gulisx-

mobs. ekonomikis ministrma sicrued miiCnia gancxadeba imis Sesaxeb, TiT-

qos kanonproeqtTan dakavSirebiT mas TavSeukavebeli da Tavxeduri ga-

mosvlebi hqonda.

ivane CxartiSvilma mopasuxisagan moiTxova gavrcelebuli cnobebis

uaryofa, sajarod bodiSis moxda da moraluri zianis anazRaureba mili-

oni laris odenobiT.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom mas ar gauvrcelebia cno-

bebi mosarClis mafiozobisa da sxvisi qonebis marTlsawinaaRmdego gziT

misakuTrebis, anu `moparvis~ Sesaxeb. man gamoxata sakuTari azri, rome-

lic efuZneboda mamxilebeli xasiaTis konkretul dokumentebs da kanon-

mdeblobis moTxovnebTan maT urTierTSedarebiT analizs. gamoTqmas _

`guruli mafia~ mopasuxe erovnuli folkloris nawilad miiCnevs, xolo

rac Seexeba vano CxartiSvilis TavSeukavebel da Tavxedur gamosvlebs,

igi warmoadgens `kurier post skriptumisaTvis~ micemuli mosarClis in-

tervius miseul Sefasebas.

mopasuxis ganmartebiT, mosarClem araerTxel gamoxata ukmayofileba

mTavrobis sxdomaze gansaxilvelad Setanili kanonproeqtis gamo, dagmo

is, rogorc bolSevikuri, riTac sazogadoebis nawilis TvalSi igi gaigiv-

da sakuTari qonebis gadarCenaze mzrunvel pirovnebasTan. vinaidan mo-

sarCle xalxis mier daqiravebuli moxelea, romlis neba ascda da ar emT-

xveva damqiraveblis nebas, gaCnda interesi, Tu ra gziT daagrova man es

qoneba. qonebriv deklaraciaSi asaxulma xelmisawvdomma monacemebma ga-

moaSkarava, rom mosarClis Semosavali mis mier gaweuli xarjebis araadek-

vaturia, xolo miwis marTvis departamentis mier gacemuli saregistra-

363


cio masalebi cxadyofs, rom mosarClem deklaraciebSi araswori mona-

cemebi miuTiTa. kerZod, wyneTSi mSenebare agaraks da TbilisSi, mcxeTisa

da zaqariaZis quCebze mdebare saxlebs mosarCle misi da misi ojaxis wev-

rebis sakuTrebad acxadebs maSin, rodesac es qoneba sajaro reestrSi

sxva pirzea aRricxuli.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2001 wlis 18 dekem-

bris gadawyvetilebiT, vano CxartiSvils uari eTqva sarCelis dakmayofi-

lebaze.

motivacia: kolegiis azriT, mosarClis saqmiani reputacia ar Sela-

xula, radganac saqmiani reputaciis qveS igulisxmeba sazogadoebis mier

piris profesiuli Tu sxva saqmiani Tvisebebis Sefaseba. profesia aris

xeloba, specialoba, romelsac garkveuli momzadeba sWirdeba, xolo

saqmiani Tvisebebi, romelsac saqmiani reputacia gulisxmobs, gaaCniaT

maT, vinc monawileobs ekonomikur (komerciul) saqmianobaSi. saxelmwifo

politikuri Tanamdebobis pirs ar gaaCnia saqmiani reputacia, romelsac

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli gulisxmobs.

saolqo sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mopasuxis pativi da Rirseba ar Se-

laxula, radgan kanonis Tanaxmad, am sikeTeebis Selaxva SeiZleba cnobis

(faqtis) gavrcelebis gziT, xolo mopasuxe miTiTebul sagazeTo statiaSi

gamoTqvamda sakuTar mosazrebebs. es mosazrebebi ki exmianeba kanonpro-

eqtis irgvliv gamarTul polemikas. kerZod, igi garkveulwilad, warmo-

adgens pasuxs mosarClis mier kanonproeqtis Sesaxeb gamoTqmul mosaz-

rebebze.

iseTi sakiTxebis gaSuqebisas, romlebic did sazogadoebriv interess

iwvevs, politikuri da sajaro pirebis mimarT gamoTqmuli kritikuli

Sefasebebi, e.i. `dasaSvebi kritikis farglebi~ SeiZleba ufro farTo iyos,

vidre kerZo piris mimarT.

mopasuxis gamonaTqvamebi sasamarTlos ar miaCnia iseTi xasiaTis cno-

bad, romlisganac daculia samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawi-

liT gaTvaliswinebuli piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi. presaSi gamoqvey-

nebuli an sxvagvari publikacia mxolod maSin SeiZleba iqnes miCneuli

cilismwameblurad (marTlsawinaaRmdegod), Tuki am publikaciaSi kamaTia

ara faqtis gamo, aramed igi miznad isaxavs mosarClis pirovnebis damci-

rebas.

dasaSvebi kritikis sazRvrebi politikosis mimarT ufro farToa, vid-

re kerZo fizikuri piris mimarT. am ukanasknelisagan gansxvavebiT, poli-

364


tikuri moRvawe aucileblad da Segnebulad Tavad ayenebs mis TiToeul

sityvas da saqmes Jurnalistebis, aseve mTeli sazogadoebis Tvalwin da

amdenad, man ufro metad unda gamoiCinos Semwynarebloba (lingensi

avstriis winaaRmdeg).

kastelsi espaneTis winaaRmdeg saqmeSi adamianis uflebaTa dacvis

evropulma sasamarTlom daadgina, rom àzris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba

gulisxmobs iseTi gancxadebebisa da azris gamoTqmis uflebas, romlebic

Seuracxmyofeli, aRmaSfoTebeli da Semawuxebelia.~

mopasuxis mosazrebebi emyareboda mis xelT arsebul sajaro infor-

maciis Semcvel obieqtur monacemebs, dokumentebsa da TviT mosarClis

mier sakuTari qonebis Sesaxeb satelevizio gadacema `kurieri post skrip-

tumisaTvis~ micemul intervius.

kasacia: saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba uzenaes sasamarTloSi

gaasaCivra vano CxartiSvilma, romelmac sajarod bodiSis moxdisa da mo-

raluri zianis kompensaciis moTxovna moxsna da mxolod gavrcelebuli

cnobebis uaryofa moiTxova.

gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da

gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, r. nadiriani,

l. goCelaSvili) daakmayofila vano CxartiSvilis sakasacio saCivari, ga-

auqma saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da daavala levan berZeniS-

vils mosarClis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa gazeT

àxali dvritas~ furclebze, Semdegi formiT:

`gazeT àxali dvritas~ 2001 wlis 5-19 seqtembris nomerSi gavrcele-

buli ivane CxartiSvilis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebi imis

Sesaxeb, rom ivane CxartiSvili aris korumpirebuli Cinovniki, aqvs ara-

kanonieri gziT mopovebuli, moparuli simdidre da aris mafiis wevri,

ar Seesabameba sinamdviles~.

motivacia: palatis azriT, saolqo sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta

kanoni, ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina. sakasacio palata

ar daeTanxma qvemdgomi instanciis miTiTebebs imis Sesaxeb, rom levan

berZeniSvilis interviu Seicavda respondentis daskvnebsa da mosazrebebs

da ar iyo gamiznuli im faqtis dasadastureblad, rom mosarCle aris

mafiozuri dajgufebis wevri, romelsac yvelaze meti simdidre aqvs

moparuli da namdvilad aqvs arakanonieri gziT mopovebuli qoneba.

uzenaesi instanciis azriT, piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis darRveva

SeiZleba gamoixatos RvarZlian kritikaSi, romelic scildeba saqmiani

365


kritikis farglebs da miznad isaxavs adresatis Rirsebis Selaxvas. kri-

tikam ar unda gadalaxos zRvari, romelic dadgenilia `sxva pirTa uf-

lebebisa da reputaciis~ dasacavad. gadawyvetilebaSi lingensi avstriis

winaaRmdeg miTiTebulia, rom politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebma da

saxelmwifo moxeleebma presiTa da televiziiT gamarTul debatebSi da-

saSvebze meti kritika unda iTminon, Tuki informacia Seexeba politi-

kur Sexedulebebs da es kritika uxeSad ar xelyofs piris pativsa da Rir-

sebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom publikacia Seicavs mtkicebas,

rom vano CxartiSvils namdvilad aqvs arakanonieri gziT mopovebuli `mo-

paruli~ qoneba, ris dasturadac miTiTebulia faqtze, rom is `nulidan

gaxda milioneri~. palata Tvlis, rom mopasuxe gascda kritikis farglebs

da kritika gadaizarda sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli da-

naSaulis dabralebaSi, rac eqvemdebareba mtkicebas. amdenad, kritikam

gadalaxa zRvari, romelic dadgenilia sxva pirTa uflebebisa da repu-

taciis dasacavad da aseT SemTxvevaSi mosarCles ar evaleba, iTminos da-

naSaulis Cadenis braleuloba.

piradi araqonebrivi uflebis aRmdgeni sarCelis ganxilvisas sasamar-

Tlom unda gamoikvlios da Sefaseba misces im garemoebas, monawileobda

Tu ara piri sajaro polemikaSi da xom ar iyo mopasuxis gancxadeba pasuxi

analogiur moqmedebaze. ar dasturdeba da arc mopasuxe miuTiTebs, rom

vano CxartiSvilma sajaro polemikaSi miiRo monawileoba da levan ber-

ZeniSvilis mimarT raime Seuracxmyofeli gancxadeba gaakeTa. amitom mo-

pasuxis gancxadeba, palatis azriT, ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos pasuxad mo-

sarClis analogiur moqmedebaze.

saolqo sasamarTlos ar daudgenia faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Sesaxeb,

Seesabameboda Tu ara sinamdviles gavrcelebuli cnobebi mosarClis Se-

saxeb da ar miuTiTebia im mtkicebulebebze, romlebic daadasturebda im

braldebas, rac publikaciaSia mocemuli.

25 ivnisi

366


aleqsandre kuWuxiZe mindia saluqvaZis,

ivane kiRuraZis, giorgi xaraZisa

da eduard koduas winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 28 noembers aleqsandre kuWuxiZem sarCeli aRZra

vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTloSi mindia saluqvaZis, ivane kiRu-

raZis, giorgi xaraZisa da eduard koduas winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZveli

gaxda gazeT `saqarTvelos respublikaSi~ gamoqveynebuli mopasuxeTa pub-

likacia, saTauriT `sasaciloa da mere rogori, cxare cremliT satira-

li rom ar iyos!~

mosarClis azriT, mopasuxeebma gaavrceles cilismwamebluri, sinamdvi-

lesTan Seusabamo, saxelgamtexi cnobebi. saqme Seexeboda `akademikos

aleqsandre kuWuxiZis saxelobis saqarTvelos humanitarul-ekonomikuri

institutis~ (xsenebuli saswavleblis reqtori da damfuZnebli aris mo-

sarCle) mier sainformacio saSualebebSi gakeTebul gancxadebebs misaRebi

gamocdebis Taobaze. statiis avtorebma uzneod miiCnies saswavleblisaTvis

cocxali adamianis saxelis miniWeba; maT kanonis darRvevaSi dasdes brali

mosarCles, rac am ukanasknelis mier sakuTari Tavis akademikosad gamocxa-

debaSi gamoixata. aleqsandre kuWuxiZem cilismwameblurad miiCnia mopasu-

xeTa gancxadeba, TiTqos institutis saxelwodeba man korumpirebulebTan

danaSaulebrivi kavSiris, qrTamis gadaxdis gziT an pur-mariliT moaxerxa.

manve miuTiTa iseT Seuracxmyofel gamonaTqvamze, rogoricaa:

`umravlesoba kerZo umaRlesi saswavleblebisa axalgazrdobas ara-

viTar codnas ar aZlevs da atyuebs maT mSoblebs... saqarTveloSi mxolod

fulis Sovna ar akmayofilebT mavanT, gamdidrebis Semdeg titulebis

survili uCndebaTo, gatitulebisaTvis sul raRac sxva xasiaTis Sroma

da tvinis sul sxvanairad daZabvaa saWiro~.

aleqsandre kuWuxiZem moiTxova mopasuxeTa mier gavrcelebuli cno-

bebis uarmyofeli werilis gamoqveyneba; bodiSis moxda rogorc sasamar-

Tlo procesze, aseve gazeTis meSveobiT; miyenebuli moraluri zianis

anazRaureba 80 aTasi laris odenobiT. mosarClis ganmartebiT, mas miadga

moraluri tanjva, gancdebi, wyena, dakarga sulieri simSvide, nawilobriv

gauuaresda janmrTelobis mdgomareoba. yovelive ki gamowveuli iyo imiT,

rom sadavo werilSi is moixsenies gardacvlilad, korumpirebulad, gan-

didebis maniiT Sepyrobilad.

367


Tavis Sesagebel sarCelSi mopasuxeebma aRniSnes, rom sadavo Temazesapasuxo werili aleqsandre kuWuxiZem `saqarTvelos respublikaSi~gamoaqveyna, riTac konfliqti unda amowuruliyo. mopasuxeebma miuTiTesim or kanonze, romlis darRvevis gamo maT mosarCle gaakritikes:

pirveli aris kanoni saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis Sesaxeb,romlis me-18 muxlis Tanaxmad, `akademikosad dargobrivi uwyebis miuTi-Teblad SeiZleba iwodebodes mxolod saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akade-miis namdvili wevri~. batonma aleqsandrem ki am moTxovnis ignorirebisgziT, mediis saSualebebiT gaacno sakuTari Tavi sazogadoebas `akademi-kos aleqsandre kuWuxiZed~, maSin, roca mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, is ara-sodes yofila akademikosi.

meore kanoni, romelic aleqsandre kuWuxiZem daarRvia, mosarCleTamiTiTebiT, aris reklamis kanoni. aleqsandre kuWuxiZem Caidina e.w. `TeTr-sayeloianTa danaSauli~. aRniSnuli cnebis Semomtani, samarTlis profe-sori, amerikeli saterlendi TeTrsayeloianTa danaSaulis erT-erT for-mad miiCnevs iseT reklamas, romelic ar Seesabameba komerciuli produq-ciis xarisxs da cdilobs warmoaCinos saqoneli imaze ukeTesad, vidre isrealurad aris. es norma asaxulia saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSic, ker-Zod, monopoliuri saqmianobisa da konkurenciis Sesaxeb kanonSi, rome-lic krZalavs arakeTilsindisier konkurencias. aseTad ki iTvleba `komu-nikaciis nebismieri saSualebis gamoyenebiT saqonlis Sesaxeb iseTi in-formaciis gadacema, romelic adresats uqmnis araswor warmodgenas daamiT ubiZgebs garkveuli sameurneo qmedebebisaken~

9. amave kanonis mixed-

viT, sareklamo saqmianobis regulireba evaleba antimonopoliur samsa-xurs, kanonis damrRvev pirs ki ekisreba `materialuri, administraciulian sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgebloba~. aseTi tipis danaSaulad miiCniesmosarCleebma aleqsandre kuWuxiZis qmedeba, radganac saqarTveloSi re-gistrirebuli biznesis ramdenime institutisaTvis konkurenciis gawevismizniT, am ukanasknelma sazogadoebas Tavi warudgina ara biznesis mecni-erebaTa akademiis akademikosad, aramed akademikosad yovelgvari predi-katis gareSe, riTac is codna, romelsac xsenebuli instituti sTavazobsabiturientebs, gacilebiT sarfianad warmoadgina. `mas rom daewera `biz-nesis mecnierebaTa akademikosi~, abiturientebi da maTi mSoblebi ioladSeafasebdnen sokoebiviT momravlebuli akademiebis wevris dones da ar-Cevans ar gaakeTebdnen misi institutis sasargeblod~, _ aRniSnes mosar-Celeebma TavianT SesagebelSi.

9 muxli 9, punqti 2.

368


Sesagebeli sarCelis avtorebi Tvlian, rom maT ubralod Seafases zne-

obrivi normebis darRveva, rac damfuZneblis mier saswavleblisTvis sa-

kuTari saxelis miniWebaSi gamoixata.

mosarCleebma moiTxoves al. kuWuxiZisaTvis im odenobis Tanxis dakis-

reba, risi miRebac am ukanasknels maTgan surda.


Tle _ T. tabataZe) ar daakmayofila aleqsandre kuWuxiZis sarCeli.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, sadavo publikaciaSi marTlac aris

iseTi winadadebebi, romlebic garkveul viTarebaSi SeiZleba pativis, Rir-

sebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas ukavSirdebodes. aseTebad sasa-

marTlom Semdegi gamonaTqvamebi miiCnia:

`gvegona, rom am instituts mieniWa gardacvlili mxcovani mecnieris

saxeli~. `vin gaatara registraciaSi instituti aseTi saxelwodebiT, ra

daujda es dainteresebul pirovnebas~. `umravlesoba am saswavlebelTa-

gan axalgazrdobas araviTar codnas ar aZlevs da atyuebs maT mSoblebs~.

`gamdidrebis Semdeg titulebis survili uCndebaT... simdidre ar unda

iyos gatitulebis safuZveli, amisaTvis sul sxva xasiaTis Sroma da tvinis

sul sxvanairad daZabvaa saWiro~.

Tumca, sasamarTlos azriT, mopasuxeebi, romlebic mecnierebis ama Tu

im dargis titulovani warmomadgenlebi arian, akritikeben ara konkre-

tul pirs, aramed cxovrebis `mankier~ movlenebs, raTa maT ar mieceT

gagrZelebisa da ganviTarebis saSualeba.

sasamarTlom gaiziara mopasuxeTa argumenti mosarClis mier kanonis

normaTa darRvevis Sesaxeb da daaskvna, rom mosarClem ver daasabuTa,

rom igi aris saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis namdvili wevri, xolo

mopasuxeebma daamtkices, rom al. kuWuxiZe ar aris saqarTvelos mecniere-

baTa akademiis namdvili wevri da mas ufleba ar hqonda sazogadoebisaTvis

Tavi waredgina akademikosad, dargobrivi uwyebis miTiTebis gareSe, rac

am ukanasknelma gaakeTa rogorc institutis sasamarTloSi registraci-

isas, ise institutis reklamirebis dros. am garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT,

sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom sadavo publikacia miznad ar isaxavda al. ku-

WuxiZis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas. publikaciiT

sazogadoebis erTma nawilma (mopasuxeTa saxiT) gaakritika sazogadoebis

meore nawili (mosarClis saxiT), radgan am ukanasknelis qmedeba zneobrivi

normebisa da kanonis darRvevad miiCnies. amasTan mopasuxeTa damokide-

buleba sasamarTlom ganixila, rogorc miTiTeba, Txovna sazogadoebi-

369


sadmi _ Tavi Seikavon amgvari qmedebebisagan. samotivacio nawilSi sasa-

marTlom mouxmo amonarids mopasuxeTa werilidan: ̀ nu gavacinebT mters,

nu vaTqmevinebT, rom rogor saxelmwifoSic cxovroben, iseTive bedov-

laTebi ariano~.

aqedan gamomdinare, sasamarTlom sarCelis moTxovna usafuZvlod mi-

iCnia, miT ufro, rom sasamarTlosTvis mimarTvamde mosarClem `saqarT-

velos respublikaSi~ gamoaqveyna sapasuxo werili. sasamarTlos azriT,

mopasuxeTa mxridan adgili ar hqonia ara Tu braleul, aramed dausabu-

Tebel moqmedebas. sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi miiRo isic, rom mosarCle

garkveuli gagebiT moekida kritikas da reklamidan amoiRo tituli aka-

demikosi.

sasamarTlos ar umsjelia Sesagebel sarCelze.

apelacia: raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra al. ku-

WuxiZem.

sxdomaze apelantis gamoucxadeblobis gamo, mowinaaRmdege mxarem

iSuamdgomla dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Taobaze.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTleebi _ m.

sulxaniSvili, m. Wyonia, l. kobalaZe) ar daakmayofila saapelacio saCi-

vari da ucvleli datova qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 386-e, 372-e da 237-e

muxlebiT.

1 ivlisi

akaki axalkaci `bazari saburTalo 2000~-is,

`iberia Taimsisa~ da `asaval-dasavalis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: akaki axalkacma sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul

sasamarTlos, risi safuZvelic massa da `bazari saburTalo 2000~-is di-

reqtors, naTela wiqariSvils Soris warmoqmnili konfliqti gaxda. mo-

sarCle, romelic saburTalos bazris teritoriaze ganTavsebuli jixu-

ris mesakuTre iyo, iTxovda mopasuxis TviTneburi qmedebis akrZalvas,

rac jixuris dangrevaSi gamoixata.

2001 wlis 23 marts akaki axalkacma damatebiTi sarCeli Seitana sasa-

370


marTloSi, romelSic mopasuxeebad naTela wiqariSvilis garda, gazeTebi

àsaval-dasavali~ da ìberia Taimsi~ miuTiTa. mosarClis ganmartebiT,

naTela wiqariSvili mas kuTvnil jixurSi vaWrobis saSualebas ar aZlevda.

gazeT àsaval-dasavalSi~ gamoqveynebul interviuSi (`saburTalos bazris

direqtori Tavs dResac patimrad Tvlis~...) ki am ukanasknelma mas uwoda

`danosCiki~ da suliT avadmyofi, riTac ganicada moraluri ziani. gazeT

ìberia TaimsSi~ ki gamoqveynda statia, romlis avtorma, gazeTis mTavarma

redaqtorma cisana sanadiraZem axalkacs uwoda `jaSuSi~, riTac aseve Se-

laxa mosarClis pativi da Rirseba.

mosarClem moiTxova, naTela wiqariSvils mieca misTvis jixurSi muSa-

obis nebarTva; TiToeul mopasuxes (naTela wiqariSvili, àsaval-dasava-

lisa~ da ìberia Taimsis~ redaqtorebi) ki dakisreboda moraluri zianis

saxiT 10 000 � 10 000 laris gadaxda.

vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 17 aprilis gadawy-

vetilebiT, akaki axalkacis sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. pirveli instanciis

sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mosarClem saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTleebi _ x.

arevaZe, T. muxraneli, T. kilanava) ar daakmayofila sarCeli.

motivacia: sarCelis im nawilTan dakavSirebiT, romelic pativis da

Rirsebis Selaxvas Seexeboda, sasamarTlom aRniSna: saqmis pirveli instan-

ciis sasamarTloSi, aseve saapelacio wesiT ganxilvisas, mxares ar mouT-

xovia gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli cnobebis uaryofa da ganmarta, rom mas

mxolod miyenebuli moraluri zianis anazRaureba da mopasuxeebisaTvis

10 000-10 000 laris dakisreba surda.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-5 nawilis Tanaxmad, am muxliT

gaTvaliswinebuli sikeTis dacva xorcieldeba xelmyofis bralis miuxe-

davad, xolo Tu darRveva gamowveulia braleuli moqmedebiT, pirs

SeuZlia, moiTxovos zianis (zaralis) anazRaurebac. amasTan braleuli

xelyofis SemTxvevaSi, uflebamosil pirs ufleba aqvs, moiTxovos araqo-

nebrivi moraluri zianis anazRaurebac.

palatis azriT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi saqmis masalebidan gamomdinare,

aseve mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebis mosmenis Sedegad ar dasturdeba mopa-

suxeTa mier braleuli moqmedebiT mosarClis piradi araqonebrivi uf-

lebebis xelyofa.

piradi araqonebrivi uflebis braleuli xelyofa, upirveles yovlisa,

gulisxmobs samarTlebrivad daculi im araqonebrivi interesis xelyo-

371


fas, romelsac qonebrivi ekvivalenti ar gaaCnia (pirovnuli Rirebule-

bebis xelyofis dros piri cdilobs swored moraluri da ara materi-

aluri zianis dadasturebas), amasTan moraluri zianis anazRaurebis

valdebulebis aucilebel safuZvels warmoadgens marTlsawinaaRmdego

qmedeba, romliTac xdeba piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis, am SemTxvevaSi

pativis da Rirsebis Selaxva. sasamarTlos azriT, mocemul davaSi ar

dasturdeba mopasuxeTa mier mosarClis mimarT marTlsawinaaRmdego moq-

medebiT pativisa da Rirsebis xelyofis faqti, Sesabamisad, ar arsebobs

mopasuxeebze 30 aTasi laris dakisrebis safuZveli.

2 ivlisi

kaxa TargamaZe, avTandil CxaiZe, vasil daviTaia,

zaqaria varaziSvili, nikoloz ivaniSvili,

zurab urotaZe, revaz maWavariani `rezonansisa~

da eliso CafiZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 16 marts gazeT `rezonansSi~ grifiT `Jurnalis-

turi gamoZieba~ gamoqveynda Jurnalist eliso CafiZis publikacia, sa-

TauriT `dinamo~ Svidi policielis sakuTreba, TargamaZes da kompanias

SevardnaZe biujetidan 7 milions Cuqnis~. gazeTis pirvel gverdze gan-

Tavsebuli iyo gamoZiebis anonsi, saTauriT `superafera~ da kaxa Targa-

maZis fotosuraTi. safexburTo klub `dinamo Tbilisis~ emblemas ki axl-

da minaweri: `TargamaZem moatyua erTi, moatyua meore, moatyua mesame.~

aRniSnuli publikaciis gamo kaxa TargamaZem, avTandil CxaiZem, vasil da-

viTaiam, zaqaria varaziSvilma, nikoloz ivaniSvilma, zurab urotaZem da

revaz maWavarianma sarCeli aRZres gazeT `rezonansisa~ da eliso CafiZis

winaaRmdeg.

`rezonansis~ Jurnalistur gamoZiebaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom saqarTve-

los prezidentma `Tbilisis dinamo~ aCuqa policiis Svid maRalCinosans;

rom uxeSma Zalam `dinamo~ waarTva saqarTvelos, xalxs, fexburTelebs da

gaxada Sps `TargamaZe da kompaniis~ sakuTreba. eliso CafiZe momxdars

aferas uwodebs da am aferis konteqstSi ganixilavs Ss ministris 1997 wlis

6 oqtombris #575 braZanebas, romelic iTvaliswinebs saministros piradi

372


Semadgenlobis xelfasidan 0,2%-is gadaxdas fizkulturul-sportuli

klub `dinamos~ dasafinanseblad. am faqts Tan erTvis Jurnalistis

komentari: `ai ase acurebs policiis nomenklatura Tavisive

TanamSromlebs~. mosarCleTa azriT, eliso CafiZe vasil daviTaias miawers

azrs imis Taobaze, rom gamgeobaSi myofi Svidi pirovneba sakuTari Se-

xedulebisamebr gankargavs uzarmazar qonebas. Jurnalistis azriT, imis-

da miuxedavad, darCeba Tu ara kaxa TargamaZe Ss ministrad, igi yovelTvis

iqneba `Tbilisis dinamos~ mepatrone. eliso CafiZe aRniSnavs, rom kaxa

TargamaZe arad agdebs sakuTari TanamSromlebis neba-survils da rom

misTvis mniSvneloba ara aqvs, Tanaxmani arian Tu ara isini, gawevriandnen

arasamTavrobo organizaciaSi, romelsac Ss ministri Tavmjdomareobs.

mosarCleebma miuTiTes `rezonansSi~ gamoqveynebul meore Jurnalis-

tur gamoZiebaze (2001 wlis 17 marti), saTauriT `qurdebisa da polici-

elebis `dinamo~. gazeTis pirvel gverdze, saTauriT `superaferisti~

ganTavsebuli iyo Jurnalisturi gamoZiebis anonsi: kaxa TargamaZis fo-

tosuraTs erTvoda minaweri: `dinamo TargamaZes gamartivebuli wesiT~

da `rogor gaacucuraka TargamaZem SevardnaZe~. mosarCleTa gancxade-

biT, publikaciaSi ganmtkicebulia gazeTis wina nomerSi gacxadebuli az-

ri. Jurnalisti miuTiTebs, rom didube-CuRureTis raionuli sasamarTlo

`dinamos~ gadascems ara Sss-s, aramed 7 fizikur pirs. eliso CafiZe aR-

niSnavs, rom qarTul fexburTs daudga dro, rodesac policiis maRal-

Cinosnebma moindomes am momgebian sferoSi arsebuli qonebis mniSvnelo-

vani wilis sakuTar jibeSi gadaqaCva da rom am mizniT kaxa TargamaZem

moatyua prezidenti da klubis saxeliT Svidi kaci saxelmwifo biujeti-

dan 7 milionis xelSi Cagdebas apirebs.

mosarCleebis azriT, aRniSnuli publikaciiT Seilaxa maTi pativi, Rir-

seba da saqmiani reputacia. darRveuli uflebebis aRdgenis mizniT, maT

moiTxoves: gazeTisa da Jurnalistis mxridan mopasuxeebisaTvis bodiSis

moxda, imave SriftiT da imave adgilas, sadac weria `superaferisti~ da

`superafera~; uaryofis gamoqveyneba saTauriT `gazeTi `rezonansi~

uaryofs mis mier gavrcelebul yalb cnobebs~.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da TavianT SesagebelSi aRniSnes, rom

Jurnalisturi gamoZieba emyareba fizkulturul-sportuli klub `di-

namos~ da Sps `dinamo Tbilisis~ registraciis masalebs; saqarTvelos pre-

zidentis 2001 wlis 6 martis #42 brZanebulebasa da Ss ministris 1997

wlis 6 oqtombris #575 braZanebas; saqarTvelos parlamentis deputa-

373


tebis _ koba daviTaSvilis, vaxtang xmalaZis, vasil maRlaferiZis, demur

giorxeliZis, iusticiis ministris moadgilis irakli oqruaSvilis,

iurist daviT usufaSvilis Sefasebebs mocemul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.

mopasuxeTa ganmartebiT, maT yalbi cnobebi ar gauvrcelebiaT, Jurna-

listisa da gazeTis Sefasebebi aris maTi pozicia, rac sruliad Seesabameba

sityvis Tavisuflebis konstituciur normas. ama Tu im movlenis aferad

Sefaseba, mopasuxeTa gancxadebiT, ar warmoadgens yalbi cnobebis gavr-

celebas, aramed aris movlenis Jurnalistisa da gazeTiseuli aRqma.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom sarCeli ar daakmayofila, ris gamoc

mosarCle mxarem igi sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, l. goCelaSvili,

r. nadiriani) ar daakmayofila kaxa TargamaZisa da policiis 7 maRalCi-

nosnis sarCeli.

motivacia: uzenaesma instanciam miuTiTa saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso

xelSekrulebebsa da sakanonmdeblo aqtebze, romlebiTac dadgenilia ro-

gorc mosazrebebis, informaciis gamoxatvisa da gavrcelebis, ise pirTa

pativisa da Rirsebis dacvis garantiebi.

palatis azriT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawiliT dad-

genili saxelmwifos Careva sityvis Tavisuflebis ganxorcielebaSi moce-

mul SemTxvevaSi ar unda ganxorcieldes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

sityvis Tavisufleba im saxiT, romelic garantirebulia saqarTvelos

konstituciiTa da Sesabamisi saerTaSoriso aqtebiT, warmoadgens demok-

ratiuli sazogadoebis arsebobis erT-erT safuZvels, sazogadoebis

progresisa da TiToeuli individis TviTrealizaciis erT-erT pirobas.

demokratiul sazogadoebaSi presis misiaa, gaavrcelos informacia

da ideebi politikur sakiTxebTan da im problemebTan dakavSirebiT, rom-

lebic sayovelTao interesis sagania. sityvis Tavisufleba aris demok-

ratiuli sazogadoebis is iaraRi, romelic mas aZlevs SesaZleblobas,

Seityos politikuri liderebis sazogadoebriv problemebTan damoki-

debuleba, erTmaneTs Seadaros maTi Sexedulebebi da ideebi.

adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis Sesaxeb evropis

konvenciis me-10 muxliT garantirebulia ara mxolod presis Tavisuf-

leba, aramed sazogadoebis uflebac _ iyos saTanado doneze informi-

rebuli.

politikuri diskusiis Tavisufleba warmoadgens demokratiuli sazo-

374


gadoebis guls. Sesabamisad, politikuri Tanamdebobis pirTa kritikis

farglebi farToa, vidre kerZo pirTa. politikuri Tanamdebobis piri-

saTvis gardauvalia da amgvari Tanamdebobis dakaveba TavisTavad niSnavs,

rom misi yoveli sityva da moqmedeba iqneba JurnalistTa mudmivi da daJi-

nebuli analizisa da kritikis obieqti. politikosma, Sesabamisad, unda

gamoavlinos moTminebis maRali done, gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca is axor-

cielebs iseT moqmedebas, romelmac SesaZloa, gamoiwvios mZafri kritika.

saxelmwifo moxeleebma presisa da televiziis meSveobiT gamarTul

debatebSi dasaSveb zRvarze meti kritika unda iTminon. amasTan, kritika

unda iyos saqmiani da igi ar unda gadaizardos RvarZlian kritikaSi, ro-

melic aSkarad Seusabamoa kritikisa da gansjis saganTan.

palatis azriT, rac ufro didia politikuri Tanamdebobis piris pasu-

xismgebloba saxelmwifosa da sazogadoebis winaSe, miT farToa mis mimarT

dasaSvebi kritikis farglebi, misi misamarTiT gamoTqmul safuZvlian kri-

tikas meti datvirTva aqvs sazogadoebrivi, saxelmwifo da TiToeuli mo-

qalaqis interesebis dacvis TvalsazrisiT.

politikoss, ra Tqma unda, aqvs misi reputaciis dacvis ufleba, magram

amgvari dacvis moTxovnis sapirispiro da gamawonasworebel garemoebas

warmoadgens sazogadoebis moTxovnebi da interesebi politikur sakiT-

xebze da diskusiis mimarT.

cnoba aris oficialurad gadacemuli ambavi, cxovrebis aRwera, monaT-

xrobi vinmes Sesaxeb.

pativisa da Rirsebis SelaxvaSi igulisxmeba fizikuri an iuridiuli

pirebis Sesaxeb iseTi cnobebis gavrceleba, romlebic Seicaven mtkicebas

maT mier kanonis an moralis normebis darRvevis, uRirsi saqcielis Cade-

nis Sesaxeb.

mosazreba aris gansjis produqti. amdenad, Tu mosazreba Seicavs mtki-

cebas piris mier kanonis an moralis normebis darRvevis, uRirsi saqci-

elis Cadenis Sesaxeb, es SeiZleba gaxdes samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 mux-

liT gaTvaliswinebuli urTierTobis sagani.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi gavrcelebuli informacia SeiZleba daiyos in-

formaciad faqtobrivi monacemebis Sesaxeb da informaciad Sefasebebis

Sesaxeb, romlebic erTdroulad cnobebsac warmoadgenen.

mopasuxes ar unda daekisros pasuxismgebloba ara imitom, rom mis mier

gavrcelebuli informacia cnobebs ar warmoadgens, aramed sasamarTlos

gadawyvetilebis safuZveli unda gaxdes Semdegi garemoebebi:

375


politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebis qmedebaTa mkveTri Sefasebebi, rom-

lebic arsebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebidan gamomdinareobs, ar SeiZleba

iyos Jurnalistis pasuxismgeblobis safuZveli. Jurnalisturi Sefase-

bebi faqtebis adekvaturi unda iyos.

sasamarTlos azriT, `rezonansSi~ xsenebuli publikaciis gamoqveyne-

bam xeli Seuwyo im problemebis sajaro ganxilvas, romlebic sayovelTao

interesis sagania.

rodesac sagazeTo publikacia exeba Sss-s maRali Tanamdebobis pirebis

mier ganxorcielebul ukanono moqmedebas, vinc TviTon aris pasuxis-

mgebeli qveyanaSi kanonierebis dacvaze da am darRvevebis arsebobis uar-

yofa ar xdeba, am SemTxvevaSi kritikis farglebi farToa. aseT viTarebaSi

presis funqciaa, Seasrulos `sazogadoebrivi darajis~ roli da gaavrce-

los informacia politikuri lideris Sesaxeb, raTa xalxma Seafasos

liderTa saqmianoba. politikosi, romelic axorcielebs aseT sarisko

moqmedebebs, TviTon aqcevs Tavis Tavs Jurnalistebisa da sazogadoebis

mxridan mZafri Tavdasxmebis obieqtad.

rodesac udavoa faqtebis namdviloba, romelsac SefasebiTi gansja

efuZneba da TviT es Sefaseba gamotanilia sxva politikosTa da speci-

alistTa mosazrebebidan, moTxovna _ Jurnalistma uaryos amgavari cno-

bebi _ ewinaaRmdegeba sityvis Tavisuflebis principebs.

Jurnalists da redaqcias mocemul SemTxvevaSi sagazeTo publikaciis

mkveTri da yoveli adamianisaTvis TvalSisacemi forma aqvs SerCeuli.

gansaxilveli problemidan gamomdinare, aseve imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom

kritikis obieqtebi aRmoCdnen Sss-s maRalCinosnebi, romlebic Tavad ari-

an pasuxismgebelni kanonis dacvaze, ar SeiZleba iTqvas, rom kritikis amg-

vari formis arCeviT Jurnalistma da redaqciam gadalaxes sityvis Tavi-

suflebis farglebi.

palatam adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa evropis

konvenciis me-10 muxlis debulebaTa ganmartebisas gaiTvaliswina adami-

anis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi: lingensi

avstriis winaaRmdeg, oberSliki avstriis winaaRmdeg, `sandi taimsi~

gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg.

4 ivlisi

376


guram WumburiZe `dilis gazeTis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 1999 wlis 27 aprils guram WumburiZem sarCeliT mimarTa Cu-

RureTis raionis sasamarTlos `dilis gazeTis~ redaqciis winaaRmdeg.

sarCelis safuZvlad man miuTiTa 1998 wlis 28 oqtombers `dilis gazeTSi~

gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT `kuzians samare asworebs, gamoc-

dil biznesmens ki~...

mosarClis miTiTebiT, statia, romlis avtoria maia devdariani, cils

swamebs mas iseTi mZime danaSaulis CadenaSi, rogoricaa sisxlis samarT-

lis 74-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli TaRliToba, sxeulis ganzrax mZime

xarisxis dazianeba, rasac mohyva adamianis sikvdili, kontrabanda (40 saxa-

rato Carxis saqarTvelodan TurqeTSi ukanonod gatana), narkotikebis

Senaxva da realizacia. guram WumburiZis gancxadebiT, am araswori infor-

maciis gavrcelebam uaryofiTad imoqmeda mis Rirsebaze, mas problemebi

Seeqmna sanaTesao, samegobro wreSi, rogorc erT-erTi Sps-s partniors

da direqtors ki _ saqmiani kontraqtebis dadebaSi.

mosarClem miyenebuli moraluri da materialuri zianis anazRaure-

bisaTvis mopasuxeze 80 aTasi laris dakisreba moiTxova.

didube-CuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom 2000 wlis 6 ivlisis daus-

wrebeli gadawyvetilebiT, nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. mopasuxes

guram WumburiZis sasargeblod moraluri zianis asanazRaureblad 3 aTa-

si lari daekisra, materialuri zianis anazRaurebaze ki uari eTqva.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom ki gaauqma raionuli sasamarTlos xse-

nebuli gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis imave sasamar-

Tlos daubruna.

raionuli sasamarTlos 2001 wlis 5 noembris gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli

nawilobriv dakmayofilda. `dilis gazeTs~ daevala mosarClis pativisa da

Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa, xolo guram WumburiZis moTxovna

_ gazeTisaTvis 5 aTasi laris dakisrebis Sesaxeb, ar dakmayofilda.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 28 martis gadawyvetilebiT,

mosarClis saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda. `dilis ga-

zeTs~ daevala Semdegi cnobebis uaryofa: rom mosarCle xonis raionis

prokuraturaSi eWvmitanili iyo narkotikebis Senaxva-gasaRebaSi, rom man

ukanonod gaitana TurqeTSi 40 Carxi da rom misma TaRliTobam gamses-

xeblis fulebi Seiwira. redaqcias aseve daevala guram WumburiZis nasa-

377


marTlobis Sesaxeb cnobis gamoqveyneba nasamarTlobis wlebis miTiTebiT.

`dilis gazeTs~ daevala mosarClis sasargeblod 3 aTasi laris gadaxda.

saolqo sasamarTlos xsenebuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasa-

Civra orive mxarem. `dilis gazeTma~ miuTiTa, rom sadavo masala momza-

debuli iyo moqalaqe b. daviTulianisagan miRebuli informaciis safuZ-

velze da gazeTis korespondents ar hqonia ganzraxva, Seelaxa guram Wum-

buriZis pativi da Rirseba. redaqciam moiTxova gadawyvetilebis im nawi-

lis gauqmeba, romliTac mas 3 aTasi laris gadaxda daekisra.

guram WumburiZem ki moiTxova saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis

gauqmeba im nawilSi, romelic misi nasamarTlobis Sesaxeb cnobis gamoq-

veynebas exeboda. kasatoris ganmartebiT, igi im braldebiT, romelic sa-

samarTlom miuTiTa, nasamarTlevi ar yofila. g. WumburiZis miTiTebiT,

sasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia misi moTxovna da mopasuxes imis Sesruleba

daavala, rac mas ar uTxovia, riTac daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso ko-

deqsis 248-e muxli.


gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, l. goCelaSvili,

r. nadiriani) daakmayofila guram WumburiZis Segebebuli sakasacio sa-

Civari. kerZod, gaauqma saolqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 28 martis gadaw-

yvetilebis is nawili, romliTac `dilis gazeTs~ daevala guram Wumbu-

riZis nasamarTlobis Sesaxeb cnobis gamoqveyneba.

palatam nawilobriv daakmayofila `dilis gazeTis~ sakasacio saCiva-

ric. gauqmda qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba mosarClis sasargeb-

lod 3 aTasi laris gadaxdis Taobaze da gazeTs guram WumburiZis sasar-

geblod 100 laris gadaxda daekisra.

motivacia: palatam marTebulad miiCnia guram WumburiZis sakasacio

saCivari imis Taobaze, rom saapelacio sasamarTlo gascda sarCelis moT-

xovnas da mopasuxes daakisra imis Sesruleba, rac mas ar mouTxovia. amiT

ki sasamarTlom daarRvia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 248-e muxli,

romlis Tanaxmadac, sasamarTlos ufleba ara aqvs, Tavisi gadawyvetile-

biT mxares miakuTvnos is, rac mas ar uTxovia, an imaze meti, vidre man

moiTxova.

sakasacio sasamarTlom dausabuTeblad miiCnia `dilis gazeTis~ sa-

kasacio sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom ar aris dam-

tkicebuli gazeTis braleuloba moraluri zianis miyenebis nawilSi.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis meore nawilis Sesabami-

378


sad, saolqo sasamarTlos kolegiis an palatis mier damtkicebulad cno-

bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamo-

yenebuli ar aris damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia.

sasamarTlos azriT, martooden imis miTiTeba, rom moraluri zianis mi-

yenebis nawilSi gazeTis braleuloba dadasturebuli ar aris, ar warmo-

adgens arc damatebiT da arc dasabuTebul sakasacio pretenzias, amitom is

moraluri zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi miRebuli gadawyvetilebis mTlianad

gauqmebis da sarCelze mTlianad uaris Tqmis safuZveli ver gaxdeba.

amasTanave, uzenaesma instanciam gaiziara redaqciis pretenzia imis

Taobaze, rom saapelacio palatam ver daasabuTa, Tu ratom unda daekis-

ros gazeTs 3 aTasi lari.sakasacio sasamarTlos azriT, moraluri zianis gansazRvrisas auci-

lebelia, mravali garemoebis gaTvaliswineba, maT Soris, gavrcelebulicnobebis xasiaTis sazogadoebrivi Sefaseba (sasamarTlos ar SeuZliaixelmZRvanelos dazaralebulis subieqturi aRqmiT, radgan zneobrivigancdis gamomwvevi viTarebebi fasdeba sxvadasxvagvarad), cnobebis gavr-celebis sfero (areali) mopasuxis qonebrivi mdgomareoba da a. S. mora-luri zianis anazRaurebis moculobas sasamarTlo gansazRvravs mosar-Clis moTxovnis safuZvelze, magram es mxolod mosarClis mosazrebaa daanazRaurebis moculobis gadawyveta xdeba sasamarTlos SexedulebiT,gonivruli da samarTliani anazRaurebis saxiT. moraluri zianis anaz-Raurebis gonivruloba da samarTlianoba unda gamoixatos im socialuriamocanis ganxorcielebiT, romelsac miznad isaxavs deliqturi valde-bulebis es saxe. moraluri zianis anazRaurebas simboluri xasiaTi aqvs.prevenciuli funqciis gadametebam SesaZloa, gamoiwvios fuladi kompen-saciis odenobis uzomod gazrda da presis Tavisuflebis dausabuTebeliSezRudva. gasaTvaliswinebelia is garemoebac, rom gamoTqmuli azris sa-jarod uaryofa da zianis mimyeneblis gadaxdis dabali unari amcirebsfuladi kompensaciis odenobas. zianis moculobis gansazRvrisaTvis asevesaWiroa imis dadgena, Tu ra sargebelia miRebuli pirovnuli uflebebisxelyofis gziT.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlom araadekvaturad CaTvala 3 aTasilaris dakisreba, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom xelmyofs davalebuli hqondapativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa. sakasacio sasamarT-lom gonivrul Tanxad 100 lari gansazRvra.

17 ivlisi

379


g. WumburiZe g. didbariZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: g. WumburiZem sarCeli aRZra vake-saburTalos raionul sa-

samarTloSi soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis ministris moadgilis g.

didbariZis winaaRmdeg, risi safuZvelic am ukanasknelis mier gazeT `re-

zonansis~ (1998 wlis 25 oqtomberi) meSveobiT gavrcelebuli cnobebi

gaxda. mosarClis gancxadebiT, ministris moadgilem mis Sesaxeb gaavrcela

cru monaWori, saxeldobr, brali dasdo mas gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSa-

ulis CadenaSi _ sxeulis ganzrax mZime dazianebaSi, rasac mohyva adamianis

sikvdili, aseve narkotikebis gasaRebasa da Turqi mZRolebis `qalebiT

momsaxurebaSi~ (sutenioroba).

mosarClis gancxadebiT, am cnobebis gavrcelebam xelyo misi uflebebi,

Selaxa kanoniT daculi misi interesebi da Rirseba, riTac ganicada mora-

luri ziani. amasTanave mas, rogorc biznesmensa da erT-erTi Sps-s direq-

tors miadga garkveuli materialuri zianic. mosarClem moiTxova g. did-

bariZis mier gazeT `rezonansis~ meSveobiT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uar-

yofa da moraluri da materialuri zianis asanazRaureblad mopasuxis-

Tvis 8 aTasi laris dakisreba.

raionulma sasamarTlom daadgina, rom publikaciaSi miTiTebul bral-

debas sinamdvileSi adgili ar hqonia, riTac mosarCles Seelaxa pativi

da Rirseba. vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom 2001 wlis 30 oq-

tombris gadawyvetilebiT, WumburiZis sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila

da daavala mopasuxes mosarClis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputa-

ciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa, amasTanave, moraluri zianis saxiT _

5 aTasi laris gadaxda.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra g. didbariZem,

romelmac moiTxova raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da

g. WumburiZis sarCelze uaris Tqma.

saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa

palatam, 2000 wlis 28 martis ganCinebiT, ZalaSi datova pirveli instan-

ciis gadawyvetileba.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra g. didbariZem

da miuTiTa, rom mis mier gavrcelebuli informacia nawilobriv Seesaba-

meba simarTles. saxeldobr, Ss sainformacio centrSi g. WumburiZis nasa-

marTlobis gadamowmebis Sedegad gairkva, rom es ukanaskneli nasamarT-

380


levi iyo sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 110-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT, 84-e mux-

lisa da 74-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT. kasatoris ganmartebiT, is, rogorc

araspecialisti daeyrdno misi uwyebis iuristebis ganmartebas, rom 110-e

muxlis me-2 nawili iTvaliswinebs sxeulis mZime dazianebas, rasac mohyva

adamianis sikvdili. xsenebuli muxli ki sul sxva danaSauls iTvaliswi-

nebs. g. didbariZem nawilobriv cno sarCeli, magram ar uaryo narkotike-

biT vaWrobisa da Turqi mZRolebis `qalebiT momsaxurebis~ braldeba.

aRniSnuli informacia, rogorc Tavad ganmarta, mas Sps `brolis~ direq-

torma b. daviTulianma miawoda. am ukanasknelis gancxadebiT, arian mow-

meebi da SesaZlebelia maTi sasamarTlo sxdomaze mowveva.

g. didbariZis gancxadebiT, qveda instanciis sasamarTloebma ar ga-

moiZaxes procesze mowmeebi, romlebic SesZlebdnen mis mier gavrcele-

buli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis dadasturebas. amasTanave,

misi azriT, sasamarTlom arasworad gansazRvra kompensaciis odenoba

da am dros ar gaiTvaliswina misi SesaZlebloba.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. wiqvaZe, m. gogiSvili, r.

nadiriani) gaauqma saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da nawilobriv

daakmayofila g. didbariZis sakasacio saCivari.

g. didbariZes daekisra gadawyvetilebis miRebidan 40 dRis vadaSi ga-

zeT `rezonansis~ mier gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio

saSualebiT uaryofa, Semdegi formulirebiT:

`1998 w. 25 oqtombris gazeT `rezonansiT~ gavrcelebuli cnobebi g.

WumburiZis nasamarTlobis, narkotikebis realizaciaSi da suteniorobaSi

monawileobis Sesaxeb ar Seesabameba sinamdviles.~

moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki mas 2 aTasi laris gadaxda daekisra.

motivacia: sakasacio palatis azriT, saolqo sasamarTlom sworad

gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli. palatam aseve miuTiTa samoqa-

laqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, sikeTis dacva

xorcieldeba miuxedavad xelmyofis bralisa, xolo Tu darRveva gamowve-

ulia braleuli moqmedebiT, pirs SeuZlia, moiTxovos zianis (zaralis)

anazRaureba da aRniSna, rom am SemTxvevaSi darRveva gamowveuli iyo

braleuli moqmedebiT, ris gamoc g. WumburiZes hqonda fuladi kompen-

saciis moTxovnis ufleba.

amasTanave, palatis azriT, fuladi kompensaciis gansazRvrisas, sasa-

marTlom mxedvelobaSi unda miiRos bralis xarisxi, mxareTa qonebrivi

381


mdgomareoba, qveyanaSi arsebuli saerTo ekonomikuri da socialuri fo-

ni. fuladi kompensacia ki unda ganisazRvros gonivruli da samarTliani

anazRaurebis saxiT. palatam CaTvala, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi goniv-

ruli fuladi kompensacia 2 aTasi lari iqneboda.

19 ivlisi

meri javaxiSvili `regionis tribunis~

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: meri javaxiSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa krwanisi-mTawmindis ra-

ionul sasamarTlos gazeT `regionis tribunis~ winaaRmdeg.

1998 wlidan mosarCle cxovrobda TbilisSi, xidis q. #1-Si. xsenebul

misamarTze ganTavsebuli iyo gazeT `regionis tribunis~ redaqciac. ja-

vaxiSvilsa da redaqcias Soris wlebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda dava

mosarClis kuTvnili farTis nawilis gamoTavisuflebis Sesaxeb. sadavo

farTi javaxiSvils krwanisi-mTawmindis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiTac

daukanonda. am gadawyvetilebis gamo gazeTis redaqciam Ria werilebiT

mimarTa uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomares, saqarTvelos parlamentis

iuridiul sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmjdomares, iusticiis ministrs, Tbi-

lisis mers da sxva maRalCinosnebs. xsenebul Ria werilebSi meri javaxiS-

vili moxseniebulia `gamZvinvarebul-gaSlegebul qalbatonad~, `ybada-

Rebuli `karvis qalad~, romelic karga xans `karvis qalebis~ erT-erT

liderad iyo cnobili~, `e.w. `karvis qalebis~ xrovis aqtiuri warmomad-

geneli, romlebmac Tavis droze pirvel prezidentsac miayenes Crdili

TavianTi araeTikuri da arazneobrivi saqcieliT~. gazeTis redaqtoris

moadgilem g. WyoiZem 2001 wlis 9 seqtembers piradad miswera werili meri

javaxiSvils, saTauriT `Seuracxyofili merijan~.

meri javaxiSvilis gancxadebiT, aRniSnuli Ria werilebi `igzavneba

yvela SesaZlo instanciaSi da maTi saerTo tiraJi `regionis tribunis~

tiraJs ar Camouvardeba.~ Ria werilebi da piradad mis saxelze gagzavnili

werili, mosarClis mtkicebiT, laxaven mis Rirsebas da avtoritets, ris-

Tvisac man moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis 3 aTasi laris dakisreba.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom redaqciam Ria we-

382


rilebi mas Semdeg daagzavna, rac mosarClem gancxadebiT mimarTa poli-

cias, TiTqos Jurnalistebi mas bazarze fuls sZalavdnen. redaqciis war-

momadgenlis gancxadebiT, javaxiSvilma sasamarTlos meSveobiT TaRli-

Turad moipova binis farTze ufleba.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ p. nozaZe) nawilobriv

daakmayofila sarCeli da gazeT `regionis tribunas~ mosarClis sasargeb-

lod 300 laris gadaxda daakisra.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, redaqciis mier gavrcelebuli Ria

werilebi Seicavdnen iseT Seuracxmyofel gamonaTqvamebs, rogoricaa

`karvis qali~, `karvis qalebis~ aqtiuri wevri~, `araeTikuri da arazne-

obrivi qcevis adamiani~, `maqinatori~, `TaRliTi~ da sxva. sasamarTlom

miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, pirs ufle-

ba aqvs, sasamarTlos meSveobiT daicvas misi pativi da Rirseba, Tu aseTi

Sinaarsis cnobebi gavrceldeba masobrivi informaciisa da sxva saSuale-

bebis meSveobiT, aseve moiTxovos am qmedebiT gamowveuli moraluri

zianis anazRaureba. amave dros, sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo

kodeqsis 113-e muxlis moTxovniT, rom moraluri zianis kompensacia unda

iyos gonivruli da samarTliani, da nacvlad moTxovnili 3 aTasi larisa,

mopasuxes 300 lari daakisra.

9 seqtemberi

inga abaSiZe jansuR civaZisa da

Temur TxilaiSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: gazeT `aWara P.S.~-is Jurnalistma inga abaSiZem baTumis sa-

qalaqo sasamarTloSi aRZra sarCeli baTumis ludis qarxnis generaluri

direqtoris jansuR civaZisa da misi megobris Temur TxilaiSvilis wina-

aRmdeg. Jurnalistma Seuracxmyofelad CaTvala mopasuxeTa qmedeba, rac,

sasarCelo gancxadebis Tanaxmad, gamoixata SemdegSi:

25 seqtembers informaciis momzadebis mizniT, mosarCle ewvia ludis

qarxnis direqtors, romelic misi qarxanaSi misvlis momentSi megobrebTan

erTad kabinetSi qeifobda. mdivani gogonas meSveobiT, jansuR civaZem

mas dalodeba sTxova da miReba aRuTqva. 20 wuTiani lodinis Semdeg kabi-

383


netidan gamovida civaZis megobari Temur TxilaiSvili, romelmac inga

abaSiZes dauwyo xeliskvra da ganucxada: `fexze mkidixarT Jurnalistebi,

me Sen gicnob, wadi aqedan da sadac ginda miCivleo.~ mosarClis gancxa-

debiT, TxilaiSvilis mxridan mis mimarT gamoTqmul ucenzuro sityvebs

ar gamoxmaurebia Tavad qarxnis direqtori, romelic naxevrad Ria karSi

ismenda mis Seuracxyofas.

Jurnalistis mtkicebiT, am qmedebiT Seilaxa misi, rogorc pirovnuli,

aseve profesiuli pativi da Rirseba. mosarClem moiTxova moraluri kom-

pensaciis saxiT mopasuxeebisaTvis 500 laris dakisreba.

gadawyvetileba: baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ a. be-

JaniZe) Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba, mosarClis mier sarCelze uaris Tqmis

safuZvelze.


sis 272-e da 274-e muxlebiT.

9 oqtomberi

nugzar eragia `quTaisis~ winaaRmdeg

saCivari: nugzar eragiam saCivriT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sasa-

marTlos da moiTxova gazeT `quTaisis~ redaqtoris a. Sengelias mimarT

sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvra, gazeTis sxvadasxva nomrebSi mis mimarT

gamoqveynebuli cilismwamebluri gancxadebebis gamo.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom 2002 wlis 4 maisis dadgenilebiT ar

daakmayofila eragias saCivari da mas uari eTqva sisxlis samarTlis saqmis

aRZvraze.

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mosarClem saapelacio wesiT

quTaisis saolqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra. am ukanasknelma qvemdgomi ins-

tanciis gadawyvetileba ZalaSi datova.

kerZo sakasacio saCivriT nugzar eragiam moiTxova saolqo sasamarT-

los ganCinebis gauqmeba da saqmis xelaxali ganxilvis mizniT, masalebis

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosTvis gadacema.

gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa

palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. turava, m. gogelia, i. bibilaSvili) nugzar

384


eragias kerZo saCivari ganuxilveli datova.

motivacia: saqarTvelos sssk-is 631-e muxlSi mocemuli wesis Tanax-

mad, mosamarTlis dadgenileba kerZo braldebis saqmeze sisxlis samarT-

lis saqmis aRZvraze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb SeiZleba gaasaCivros saCivris

Semtanma pirma an misma kanonierma warmomadgenelma, anda prokurorma

saapelacio instanciis sasamarTloSi.

aqedan gamomdinare, sasamarTlos azriT, am kategoriis saqmeze pirve-

li instanciis sasamarTlos dadgenileba an ganCineba saqmis aRZvraze

uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb sakasacio gasaCivrebas ar eqvemdebareba da amdenad,

n. eragias sarCeli ganuxilveli unda darCes.

22 oqtomberi

gregor gurovi guram SaraZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 22 seqtembers amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis moqa-

laqe gregor gurovma sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasa-

marTlos guram SaraZis winaaRmdeg.


miiCnia gazeT `axal TaobaSi~ gamoqveynebuli interviu guram SaraZesTan,

sadac es ukanaskneli aRniSnavs:

`me erTxel ganvacxade es fraza televiziiT, presaSi ki pirvelad vac-

xadeb da imedia, damibeWdavT: aCrdili dadis saqarTveloSi, aCrdili

gurovisa! mas pirvelad Tvali prezidentis inauguraciaze movkari da

mosalmeba ver gamibeda, Tumca manamdec mqonda informacia, Tu ra fu-

funeba elodaT am sami muzeumis direqtors amerikaSi ganZis gataniT;

dRes es direqtorebi Cemze gaalmasebulni arian, gegmebi rom Cavufar-

cxe. rasac axla getyviT, pirvelad vambob TqvenTan; SarSan voSingtonSi

gaxldiT da iq Sevxvdi gurovs, saqarTvelos elCis, Tedo jafariZis Tan-

daswrebiT. gurovma roca Sematyo, rom ganZis gatanis winaaRmdegi viyavi,

Cemi daverbovkeba moindoma da SemomTavaza: oRond nu waxval ganZis ga-

tanis winaaRmdeg da ori wlis manZilze rva aTas dolarian hiltonis sas-

tumroSi gacxovrebT Tqveni ojaxiTo. garda amisa, mgzavrobisa da kvebis

xarjebsac Cven aginazRaurebT da saSualo amerikeli moxelis xelfass

385


mogcemTo. misi xelfasi ki kargad mogexsenebaT, ramdenia _ 5 aTasidan 10

aTas dolaramde�.

gurovis gancxadebiT, SaraZis mier gavrcelebuli informacia aris

sicrue, risi dadasturebac SeuZlia ara marto Tedo jafariZes, aramed

saqarTvelos saelCos ramodenime maRalCinosans, romlebic eswrebodnen

xsenebul Sexvedras. mosarClis azriT, aRniSnuli informacia miznad

isaxavs saqarTvelos mosaxleobis TvalSi misi imijis Selaxvas da saqar-

TveloSi misi da misi fondis saqmianobisaTvis xelis SeSlas.

gurovis gancxadebiT, massa da mis fonds mWidro saqmiani urTierTo-

bebi aqvT msoflios bevr qveyanasTan. aqedan gamomdinare, mosarCle

Tvlis, rom guram SaraZis gancxadebiT Seilaxa piradad misi da mis mier

rwmunebuli fondis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. gurovis Tval-

sazrisiT, Tuki organizaciis xelmZRvaneli meqrTamea da amgvar qmedebas

ar aprotestebs organizacia, e. i. Tavad organizaciac korumpirebulia.

mosarClem moiTxova, saqarTveloSi arsebuli yvela sainformacio

saSualebis warmomadgenelTa TandaswrebiT guram SaraZes moexdina mis

Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli cru informaciis uaryofa.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom saqme exeboda 1998

wels saqarTvelos saxelmwifo saorganizacio komisiasa (Tavmjdomare _

v. asaTiani) da xelovnebisa da ganaTlebis saerTaSoriso centrs (prezi-

denti _ l. gurovi) Soris dadebul xelSekrulebas, romlis Tanaxmad,

qarTuli kulturis eqsponatebi 1999 wlis oqtomberSi sagamofenod unda

gaetanaT aSS-Si. eqsponatebis gatanis winaaRmdegi iyo guram SaraZe, rom-

lis azriT, misi sagazeTo interviuTi ar unda Selaxuliyo geregor guro-

vis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, mosar-

Clem mas SesTavaza gamofenis organizebasTan dakavSirebiT amerikaSi miw-

veva im pirobebis dacviT, rac gaTvaliswinebuli iyo mxareTa Soris xel-

SekrulebiT. vinaidan xelSekrulebis pirobebi sajarod ar gacxadebula,

SaraZis TqmiT, man presis meSveobiT gaaxmovana igi.


Tle _T. andRulaZe) ar daakmayofila sarCeli.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, pativi es aris pirovnebis socialuri

da sulieri Tvisebebis sazogadoebrivi Sefaseba, Rirseba ki aris sakuTari

Tvisebebis, SesaZleblobebisa da msoflxedvis sazogadoebrivi mniSvne-

lobis Sinagani Sefaseba, saqmiani reputacia warmoadgens Tvisebebis da

Sefasebebis krebuls, romlis matarebeli pirovneba asocirdeba Tavisi

386


kontragentebis, klientebis, momxmareblebis, Tayvanismcemlebis, amom-

rCevlebis TvalSi da personificirdeba am sferoSi moRvawe sxva profe-

siaTa Soris. adamianis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia SeiZleba

Seilaxos, rogorc ganzraxi, ise gaufrTxilebeli moqmedebiT.

raionuli sasamarTlos azriT, mosarCle gregor gurovma guram

SaraZes SesTavaza saqmiani samarTlebrivi urTierToba, romelic efuZ-

neboda xelSekrulebas da is ar SeiZleba yofiliyo Seuracxmyofeli ro-

melime mxarisaTvis. amerikul da qarTul mxares Soris dadebuli xelSek-

rulebis patiosnebaSi eWvis Setanis safuZveli ki sasamarTlos ara aqvs.

apelacia: gregor gurovma aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba Tbilisis sa-

olqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra. saolqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila

saCivari, apelantis gamoucxadeblobis gamo.

2002 wlis 15 noemberis procesze ki gurovis warmomadgenelma iSuam-

dgomla saolqos dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis, raionuli sa-

samarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da sarCelze uaris Tqmis gamo

saqmis Sewyvetis Taobaze.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom daakmayofila Suamdgomloba.

15 noemberi

aleqsandre arabuli irakli maWaraSvilis

da `kviris palitris~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 5 seqtembers aleqsandre arabulma krwanisi-mTaw-

mindis raionul sasamarTlos mimarTa da gazeT `kviris palitraSi~ gamoq-

veynebuli statia `dolarebze gayiduli saqarTvelos fauna~ gaasaCivra.

xsenebuli publikacia Seicavda saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da buneb-

rivi resursebis saministros cxovelTa dacvis ganyofilebis ufrosis

irakli maWaraZis gamonaTqvamebs, romlebic mosarClis azriT, cilismwa-

mebluri da Seuracxmyofeli iyo. saxeldobr:

`is (al. arabuli) aris dabadebidanve brakonieri, Cvens saministroze

ganawyenebuli pirovneba. dRe da Rame Tofi uWiravs xelSi da ganurCev-

lad Jlets nadirs da frinvels. amasTanave aris matyuara da udidesi

387


fantaziis mqone. igi Tavis damqaSebTan erTad saministros xelmZRvane-

lobas cils swamebs.~

`am suraTze da kinofirze gadaRebulia Cveulebrivi mkvdari ZaRli.

arabuli da misi damqaSebi ramdenime welia cdiloben, es mkvdari ZaRli

alpur mglad gaasaRon~, _ am ukanaskneli gamonaTqvamiT, mosarClis az-

riT, is gamocxadebulia TaRliTad, matyuarad da gamyalbeblad. gavrce-

lebul cnobebs SecdomaSi Sehyavs sazogadoebis farTo fenebi, eWvqveS

ayenebs mecnieris avtoritets, mis keTilsindisierebasa da kompetencias,

laxavs mis reputacias.

mosarClem yuradReba gaamaxvila aseve mopasuxis mier mis brakoniero-

baSi dadanaSaulebaze. brakonieroba qarTuli kanonmdeblobiT isjeba

administraciuli an sisxlissamarTlebrivi wesiT, amdenad, arabulis

azriT, aravis aqvs ufleba, Sesabamisi organoebis mier braldebis dadas-

turebamde brakonieri uwodos mas. mosarClis gancxadebiT, mis mimarT

dairRva udanaSaulobis prezumfcia da adgili hqonda ciliswamebasa da

Seuracxyofas.

mosarClem moiTxova, misi Seuracxyofisa da ciliswamebisTvis irakli

maWaraSvils bodiSi moexada imave sainformacio saSualebiT; miyenebuli

moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki _ dakisreboda 10 aTasi aSS dolaris

gadaxda.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. jaliaSvili) uari

uTxra al. arabuls sarCelis dakmayofilebaze.

motivacia: procesze mosarClis gamoucxadeblobis gamo sasamarTlom

gamoitana dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba da ar daakmayofila sarCeli.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 242-e muxliT.

21 noemberi

mamuka nozaZe rezo kldiaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: mamuka nozaZem sarCeliT mimarTa goris raionul sasamarT-

los rezo kldiaSvilis winaaRmdeg da miuTiTa gazeT `axal TaobaSi~ (2001

wlis 23 ianvari) gamoqveynebul publikaciaze, saTauriT `goris policia

xalxs aSantaJebs?� �saqarTveloSi simarTles veRar miaRwev~.

388


mosarClis ganmartebiT, statia Seexeboda policiis qmedebebs moqala-

qeTa mimarT. publikaciaSi moyvanili iyo m. varZelaSvilisa da m. mazanaS-

vilis mosazrebebi. aseve Tavad mosarClis komentari imis Sesaxeb, Tu ro-

gor aris darRveviT mopovebuli mtkicebulebebi misi dacvis qveS myofi m.

giunaSvilis SemTxvevaSi. mamuka nozaZis cnobiT, misi sagazeTo komentari

iyo zogadi da mas konkretulad vinmesTvis Seuracxyofa ar miuyenebia.

imave statiaSi warmodgenili iyo goris policiis sammarTvelos uf-

rosis moadgilis rezo kldiaSvilis poziciac. mosarClis azriT, am uka-

nasknelma gaavrcela cilismwamebluri cnobebi mis Sesaxeb. saxeldobr,

kldiaSvilma ganacxada: `...magaT mTels ojaxs erTi advokati icavs, es

advokati Cemi Zebnili iyo, Cemgan gamwarebuli romaa, imitom ambobs aseT

rameebs~.

mamuka nozaZem xsenebuli gancxadeba Seuracxmyofelad miiCnia. misi

TqmiT, is arasodes yofila Zebnili, miT ufro rezo kldiaSvilis mxridan.

mosarClem miuTiTa, rom Zebnilad iTvleba pirovneba, romlis mimarT ga-

momZieblis mier gamotanilia motivirebuli da dasabuTebuli dadgeni-

leba, Tu mis mimarT mimdinareobs gamoZieba, anu aRZrulia sisxlis samar-

Tlis saqme da igi gamoZiebas emaleba. mamuka nozaZis gancxadebiT, mopa-

suxe ver warmoadgenda dadasturebul mtkicebulebas misi Zebnilobis

Sesaxeb.

mamuka nozaZem mopasuxisagan moiTxova bodiSis moxda imave sainfor-

macio saSualebis meSveobiT da moraluri zianis anazRaureba 50 aTasi

laris odenobiT. mosarClis gancxadebiT, Seilaxa misi pativi, Rirseba

da saqmiani reputacia; cnobebi gavrcelda presis meSveobiT, gavrcele-

buli cnobebi ki ar Seesabameba sinamdviles, radganac is Zebnili arasodes

yofila. Zebnilis iarliyis mikerebiT ki sazogadoebaSi misi imiji Seirya.

mosarClem aseve miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom is aris q. Tbilisis mTaw-

mindis raionis iuridiuli konsultaciis advokati da sazogadoebaSi sar-

geblobs maRali avtoritetiT. rezo kldiaSvilis mier gavrcelebuli

informaciiT ki Seilaxa misi moraluri Rirseba, riTac mniSvnelovani zi-

ani miadga mis imijs klientebis TvalSi, klientebis dakargviT ki miadga

materialuri ziani.

Tavis mxriv, mopasuxe rezo kldiaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa goris ra-

ionul sasamarTlos da samoqalaqo kodeqsis 102-e muxlis Sesabamisad,

moiTxova `axali Taobisa~ da `alias~ redaqciebidan mtkicebulebebis

gamoTxova.

389


mosamarTle a. teraSvilma nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli da miiCnia,

rom masalebis da dokumentebis gamoTxova unda momxdariyo mxolod àxali

Taobidan~, radgan mosarCle mxolod aRniSnul gazeTSi gamoqveynebul

publikaciaze amyarebda Tavis sasarCelo moTxovnas. mosamarTlem miuTiTa

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 109-e, 113-e da 284-e muxlebze da 2001 wlis

23 Tebervlis ganCinebiT daadgina, rom gazeT àxali Taobis~ redaqciidan

unda momxdariyo Semdegi informaciis gamoTxova:

1. gazeT àxali Taobis~ registraciis damadasturebeli dokumentacia;

2. gazeT àxali Taobis~ programa da wesdeba;

3. gazeT àxali Taobis~ 23-e nomris gavrcelebaze redaqciis nebarTva;

4. vin aris gazeT àxali Taobis~ 23-e nomerSi gamoqveynebuli publika-

ciis `goris policia xalxs aSantaJebs?~ avtori, agreTve vis mier aris

mogrovebuli, Seqmnili, redaqtirebuli da momzadebuli zemoaRniSnuli

publikacia gamosaqveyneblad;

5. vin miawoda publikaciis masalebi avtors, aris Tu ara miwodebuli

masalebi xelmowerili misi mimwodebeli piris mier. sasamarTlom aseve

moiTxova `miwodebuli masalebis momzadebis Taobaze Txovnis qseroas-

lebis gadagzavna~, TariRebisa da vadebis miTiTeba;

6. vis mier aris momzadebuli zemoaRniSnuli publikaciis komentari.

7. vis mier aris gadacemuli, rodis da ra saSualebiT aris mopovebuli

komentari rezo kldiaSvilisgan (gadmoigzavnos masalis asli);

8. aris Tu ara gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli masalis mimwodebeli pirebis

Tanxmoba masalis SesaZlo publikaciaze, ra formiT gamoixata Tanxmoba

(zepiri nebarTvis, calmxrivi nebarTvis, gancxadebis, xelwerilis, xel-

Sekrulebis saxiT) da riT SeiZleba dadasturdes aseTi nebarTvis arse-

boba (gadmoigzavnos Tanxmobis qseroasli);

9. acnoba Tu ara korespondentma im pirs, vinc amzadebda intervius an

masalas, ra mizniT apirebdnen intervius gamoyenebas (gadmoigzavnos

Setyobineba raime mtkicebulebis saxiT _ qseroaslebi);

10. xom ar miumarTavs publikaciis avtors specialistebisaTvis masa-

lis Sesamowmeblad, vis mimarTes, rodis, rogori iyo specialistis pozi-

cia (gadmoigzavnos qseroasli);

11. Seesabameba Tu ara gamoqveynebuli publikacia statiaze xelismom-

weri avtoris mrwamss;

12. iyo Tu ara publikaciis avtori mivlinebuli goris kriminalur

policiaSi informaciis mosapoveblad, arsebobda Tu ara mivlinebis Ta-

390


obaze gazeTis redaqtoris Tanxmoba (gadmoigzavnos dokumentebis qse-

roasli);

13. goris kriminaluri policiis ufrosis rezo kldiaSvilisagan xom

ar yofila uari informaciis, komentaris miwodebaze;

14. xom ar gasaCivrebula informaciis miwodebaze uari zemdgom instan-

ciaSi, visTan, ra formiT (werilobiT, zepirad) (warmoadgineT mtkicebu-

lebebi);

15. aris Tu ara publikaciaSi gamoyenebuli masala Semowmebuli Tavad

publikaciis avtoris mier utyuarobis TvalsazrisiT da rogor moxda

Semowmeba;

16. mogvawodeT cnobebi publikaciis avtoris Sesaxeb, kerZod dabade-

bis TariRi, ganaTleba (specializacia-kvalifikacia), Tanamdeboba, staJi;

17. ekuTvnis Tu ara publikaciis avtors honorari, rogor da ra ra-

odenobiT;

18. SesaZleblobis farglebSi gamoiangariSeT is mogeba, rac 23-e nom-

ris gavrcelebiT miiRo `axalma Taobam~ konkretulad gorSi, an Sida qar-

TlSi, xom ar gazrdila tiraJi da ra raodenobiT?

19. informaciis mimwodebeli informatorebi xom ar dajildovebulan

TanxiT an raime formiT miwodebuli informaciisaTvis; xom ar gadaux-

diaT raime Tanxa gazeTSi informaciis gamoqveynebisaTvis an xom ar mo-

uTxoviaT TavianTi informaciis damalva da misi gamoqveyneba sxvisi gva-

riT, ra safuZvliT;

20. publikaciis gamoqveynebis Semdgom xom ar mimarTa redaqcias vinmem

uaryofis gamoqveynebis TxovniT, dakmayofilda Tu ara moTxovna da ra

mizeziT;

21. iyo Tu ara gazeT `axali Taobis~ aRniSnuli 23-e nomeri kanonierad

momzadebuli, kerZod, registrirebuli, vizirebuli da xelmowerili sa-

Tanado wesiT;

22. xom ar iyo statiaSi gamoyenebuli rezo kldiaSvilis informaciebi

mopovebuli Semdegi saxiT:

a) oficialuri informaciidan miRebuli;

b) sainformacio saagentoebidan da saxelmwifo sazogadoebrivi orga-

noebis specsamsaxurebidan miRebuli;

g) xom ar aris sxvadasxva oficialur Tavyrilobaze pasuxismgebel

pirTa gamosvlebis sityvasityviTi ganmeoreba;

d) xom ar iyo aseTi cnobebi gamosvlebSi, romlebic eTerSi winaswari

391


Caweris gareSe gavida an teqstebSi, romlebic ar eqvemdebareba citirebas

kanonis Sesabamisad.

sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, àxali Taobis~ redaqcias daevala,

pasuxebis warmodgena numeraciis mixedviT.

2001 wlis 23 Tebervlis xsenebuli ganCineba gaasaCivra gazeT àxali

Taobis~ advokatma zaza xatiaSvilma. mosamarTle a. teraSvilma àxali

Taobis~ warmomadgenlis saCivari marTebulad miiCnia da gaauqma mis mi-

erve miRebuli 2001 wlis 23 Tebervlis ganCineba Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 112-e muxlis `b~ punqtis Tanaxmad,

mtkicebulebaTa uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli unda

iyos garemoebani, romelTa dasadasturebladac saWiroa es mtkicebule-

bani, aseve is mizezebi, romelmac aiZula ganmcxadebeli, SuamdgomlobiT

moeTxova mtkicebulebaTa uzrunvelyofa. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa

im garemoebaze, rom arc mamuka nozaZes, arc mopasuxe rezo kldiaSvils

procesSi gazeT àxali Taobis~ ara Tu mesame pirad CarTva, saqmeze mowmed

gamoZaxebac ki ar mouTxoviaT.

mosamarTle a. teraSvilma aRniSna, rom 2001 wlis 23 Tebervlis ganCi-

nebis ganxilvisas mas kritikulad ar Seufasebia da gamoukvlevia rezo

kldiaSvilisa da misi advokatebis mier wardgenili Suamdgomloba, ro-

melic Seicavda iseT SekiTxvebs, romlebic saqmesTan da mis Semdgom gan-

xilvasTan araviTar kavSirSi ar aris. amdenad, sasamarTlom gaauqma aRniS-

nul sakiTxze adre miRebuli gadawyvetileba.

2002 wlis 23 maiss xsenebuli saqmis warmoeba SeCerda, radganac rezo

kldiaSvilma sasamarTlos warudgina cnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom igi imyofe-

boda saavadmyofos Terapiul ganyofilebaSi ambulatoriul mkurnalo-

baze.

2002 wlis 4 dekembers ki sasamarTlos mimarTa Tavad mosarClem da

moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta.

gadawyvetileba: goris raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T.

SaverdaSvili) daakmayofila mosarClis gancxadeba da Sewyvita saqmis war-

moeba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-s 272-e muxlis `g~ punq-

tiTa da 285-e muxliT.

4 dekemberi

392


roland nikolaiSvili givi TargamaZis,

`axali Taobis~, `dilis gazeTisa~ da

`rezonansis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 10 maiss roland nikolaiSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa

vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos givi TargamaZisa da gazeTebis

`axali Taoba~, `dilis gazeTi~ da `rezonansis~ winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, givi TargamaZem zemoxsenebul gazeTebSi daa-

danaSaula is sxvadasxva saxis danaSaulis CadenaSi. kerZod:

TargamaZis braldebebis mixedviT, mosarCle dakavebulia `finansuri

maqinaciebiTa da Savi fulis gaTeTrebiT~ (`rezonansi~) da iRebs monawi-

leobas `finansur garigebebSi~, rac `finansebis aramiznobriv da arara-

cionalur xarjvasa da gadaricxvebSi gamoixateba~ (`dilis gazeTi~). mo-

sarClis azriT, am gancxadebebis safuZvelze, is sisxlis samarTlis ko-

deqsis 182-e, 194-e da 218-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulebrivi

qmedebebis Tanamonawilea.

sagazeTo gancxadebebSi aRniSnulia isic, rom mosarCle avstraliaSi

registrirebuli kompaniis `Bolnisi Gold Limited~-is 50 aTasi cali aqciis

mflobelia.

roland nikolaiSvilis mtkicebiT, aRniSnuli gancxadebebi ar Seesa-

bameba sinamdviles da laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias.

mosarClis TqmiT, aRniSnuli sagazeTo braldebebiT mas ara marto sis-

xlis samarTlis danaSaulis Cadena, aramed sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobis

darRvevac braldeba.

roland nikolaiSvilma moiTxova mis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli dezinfor-

maciis uaryofa imave sainformacio saSualebebiT, romliTac moxda maTi

gavrceleba.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ a. kaxniauri) saqme ganu-

xilveli datova.

motivacia: mxareTa gamoucxadeblobis gamo, sasamarTlom saqme ganu-

xilveli datova da aRniSna, rom mxareebs ecnobaT sasamarTlo sxdomis

dRis, saaTisa da adgilis Sesaxeb kanoniT dadgenili wesiT.

16 dekemberi

393


emzar TurmaniZe àWara P.S.~-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sarCeliT mimarTa emzar

TurmaniZem da ganacxada, rom gazeT àWara P.S.~-ma mis Sesaxeb gaavrcela

sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo informacia.

mosarClis cnobiT, 2001 wlis 30 noembers q. baTumis sagamoZiebo ganyo-

filebaSi mis mimarT aRiZra sisxlis samarTlis saqme ssk-s 276-e muxlis

me-6 nawilis safuZvelze. winaswari gamoZiebis periodSi mas aRmkveT

RonisZiebad winaswari patimroba Seefarda. winaswari gamoZiebis safuZ-

velze, 7 marts mosarClis mimarT sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna Sewyda,

mis qmedebaSi sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli qmedebis

ararsebobis gamo.

sarCelis safuZveli ki gaxda 2001 wlis 7-14 dekembers gazeT àWara

P.S.~-Si emzar TurmaniZis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli informacia, saxeldobr:

`general abaSiZis q. #24 saxlis win avtomanqana `gaz 53~, romelic

ekuTvnis qalaqis dasufTavebis gaerTianebas da marTavda amave sawarmos

mZRoli, qedis raionis sof. merisSi mcxovrebi 33 wlis emzar TurmaniZe,

Seejaxa qveiTad mosiarules, xelvaCauris raionis sof. angisSi mcxovreb,

37 wlis izolda beriZe-msxalaZes, romelic saavadmyofoSi miyvanisTanave

gardaicvala.~

xsenebuli publikacia mosarClem miiCnia sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod,

mis mimarT saqarTvelos konstituciiTa da sssk-iT daculi udanaSaulo-

bis prezumfciis darRvevad. mosarClis mtkicebiT, winaswari patimrobis

periodSi aRniSnuli statiis wakiTxvam mas gauZliera gancdebi, ramac sa-

bolood gamoiwvia misi sulieri da fizikuri mdgomareobis gauareseba,

miayena mas stresi.

emzar TurmaniZem moiTxova miyenebuli moraluri zianis anazRaureba

10 aTasi laris odenobiT.

gadawyvetileba: baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ a. fa-

Rava) ar daakmayofila sarCeli usafuZvlobis gamo.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom publikacias Tan

axlavs minaweri: `masala momzadebulia aWaris a/r S.s. saministros infor-

maciaze dayrdnobiT.~

sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom sadavo infor-

macia ar Seesabameboda sinamdviles da arRvevda udanaSaulobis prezum-

394


fcias, radganac publikaciis gamoqveynebis dRisaTvis aRniSnul faqtze

anzor TurmaniZis mimarT aRZruli iyo sisxlis samarTlis saqme. mopasu-

xes ki ar SeeZlo winaswar ganesazRvra, rom ase radikalurad Seicvleboda

viTareba da mosarClis mimarT sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna Sewydeboda,

mis qmedebaSi danaSaulis niSnebis ararsebobis gamo, miT ufro, rom pub-

likacia gamoqveynda Sss-s informaciaze dayrdnobiT.

sasamarTlos azriT, mosarClem ver warmoadgina Sesabamisi dawesebu-

lebis mier gacemuli dokumenti imis Taobaze, rom winaswari patimrobis

periodSi sadavo statiis wakiTxvam gaaZliera misi sulieri da fizikuri

gancdebi da mas miadga didi stresi.

sasamarTlom niSandoblivad miiCnia isic, rom sadavo publikacia ga-

zeTSi gamoqveynda ara mopasuxis iniciativiT, aramed aWaris a/r S.s. sami-

nistros mier miwodebul informaciaze dayrdnobiT da igive cnoba gamoq-

veynda sxva gazeTebSic.

25 dekemberi

395


2003w e l i

jemal jiqurauli vano pavliaSvilisa

da ia danelias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: jemal jiquraulma sarCeli aRZra krwanisi-mTawmindis ra-

ionul sasamarTloSi gazeT `eqos~ mTavari redaqtoris vano pavliaSvi-

lisa da amave gazeTis Jurnalistis ia danelias winaaRmdeg. sarCelis sa-

fuZveli gaxda 2002 wlis 30 ivlisi - 5 agvistos `eqoSi~ gamoqveynebuli

publikacia, saTauriT `policiis maoxrebeli mkvdari~.

statiaSi saubari iyo imaze, rom mcxeTis policiam aRmoaCina mdinari-

dan gamoriyuli gvami, romlis wyalSi gadagdebis brZaneba xelqveiTebs

mcxeTa-mTianeTis samxareo policiis ufrosma jemal jiquraulma misca.

`rogorc misi (j. j.) kolegebi amboben, samxareo policiis Sefs gauxsneli

mkvlelobebis da saqmis Cafarcxvis didi gamocdileba hqonia~, _ naTq-

vamia publikaciaSi. amasTanave werilSi aRniSnulia, rom gvamis Tavidan

moSorebis erT-erTi aprobirebuli xerxi misi mdinariT `transportire-

baa~, radgan sisxlis samarTlis saqmes policiis is nawili aRZravs, rom-

lis teritoriazec aRmoCndeba gvami.

jiquraulis interesebis damcvelma k. gogotiSvilma Jurnalistis mier

daSvebul faqtobriv uzustobebze miuTiTa. misi gancxadebiT, SeuZlebeli

iyo am saqmis miCumaTeba, rogorc es statiaSi iyo aRniSnuli (`situacia

daiZaba, informacia wyalSi motivtive gvamis Sesaxeb yovel wuTs SeiZleba

gaxmaurebuliyo~) Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo: Setyobineba xsenebuli

396


incidentis Sesaxeb mcxeTa-mTianeTis samxareo policiis zahesis ganyo-

filebaSi leitenantma g. zandaraSvilma telefoniT miiRo, man ki, Tavis

mxriv, werilobiTi rezoluciiT daavala qveSevrdomebs, prokuraturis

gamomZieblebTan TanamSromlobiT, gadaemowmebinaT faqti da mieRoT

Sesabamisi zomebi. amasTanave, mosarCle mxaris advokatis mtkicebiT, Tavad

jiqurauli im momentSi sofel lisSi, sxva mkvlelobis adgilze imyofeboda.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis safuZvelze, mosarClem moiTxova

gazeT èqoSi~ gamoqveynebuli publikaciis cnoba misi pativisa da Rirse-

bis Semlaxvelad da mopasuxisaTvis werilSi aRniSnuli faqtebis uaryo-

fis dakisreba. sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 148-e muxlis safuZvelze ki,

mosarClem vano pavliaSvilisa da ia daneliasaTvis araqonebrivi (mora-

luri) zianis saxiT solidarulad 3 aTasi dolaris Sesabamisi laris da-

kisreba moiTxova.

gazeT èqos~ mTavarma redaqtorma vano pavliaSvilma sarCeli ar cno

Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

`saqarTveloSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobidan da Tavisufali presis prin-

cipebidan gamomdinare, romliTac uSualod xelmZRvanelobs gazeTi

èqo~, presaSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis utyuarobaze pasuxismgebloba

ekisrebaT maT avtorebs da ara gazeTis redaqtorebs,~ _ aRniSna pavli-

aSvilma Tavis SesagebelSi. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 85-e muxlis safuZvelze,

man Tavdapirveli mopasuxeebis saTanado mopasuxeebiT Secvla moiTxova.

amasTanave, èqos~ redaqtoris ganmartebiT, statiaSi moyvanili faqti

iyo ara mTavari redaqtoris an statiis avtoris piradi azri, aramed kon-

kretul sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli realuri pirebis mosazrebebi da mopa-

suxes SeeZlo, pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvis gamo am adamianebisTvis mi-

emarTa.

pavliaSvilis azriT, jiquraulis sasarCelo gancxadebis safuZvelze

ver mtkicdeba gazeTis redaqtorisa da statiis avtoris braleuloba,

radganac mosarClem mxolod sagazeTo statiaze miuTiTa. amasTanave,

èqos~ redaqtorma gaugebrad miiCnia sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 148-e

muxlis safuZvelze miyenebuli araqonebrivi (moraluri) zianis anazRa-

urebis moTxovna maSin, roca mopasuxeebis mier Cadenil danaSaulze sis-

xlis samarTlis saqme aRZruli ar yofila.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mopasuxe ar gamocxadda da mosarClem

iSuamdgomla dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis moTxovniT.


397


marTle _ T. yaWeiSvili) sarCeli daakmayofila. `policiis maoxrebeli

mkvdari~ sasamarTlom jemal jiquraulis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlax-

velad cno da daavala mopasuxeebs werilSi aRniSnuli faqtebis uaryofa

imave gazeTis saSualebiT. mopasuxeebs aseve daekisraT moraluri zianis

saxiT solidarulad 3 aTasi aSS dolaris10 gadaxda.

motivacia: saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 230-e muxlis

Tanaxmad, Tu sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mopasuxe, ro-

melsac gaegzavna Setyobineba am kodeqsis 70-78-e muxlebiT dadgenili

wesiT da mosarCle Suamdgomlobs dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamo-

tanaze, maSin sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi damtkice-

bulad CaiTvleba; xolo Tu sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridi-

ulad amarTlebs sasarCelo moTxovnas, sarCeli dakmayofildeba.

31 ianvari

judi uCiZe da cezar bubulaSvili

daviT saxvaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: xaragaulis raionul sasamarTlos daviT saxvaZem 2002 wlis

2 ivnisis adgilobrivi da TviTmmarTvelobis organoTa arCevnebis Semdeg

mimarTa.

mosarClem, romelic xaragaulis sakrebulos deputatobis kandidati

iyo, sasarCelo gancxadebaSi aRniSna, rom j. uCiZem, c. bubulaSvilma, T.

maRraZem, p. gogolaZem, a. tabataZem da n. vefxvaZem rogorc winasaarCevno

agitaciis Catarebis dros, ise arCevnebis mimdinareobisas ukanonod da

sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod Selaxes misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani re-

putacia. saxeldobr:

2002 wlis 3 ivniss mopasuxeebma koleqtiuri weriliT mimarTes #48

saolqo saarCevno komisiis Tavmjdomares, romelSic aRniSnes, rom xara-

gaulis #48-01 da 02 saarCevno ubnebSi arCevnebis kanonmdeblobis uxeSi

darRveviT Catareba gamowveuli iyo saxvaZis warmomadgenelTa kanonsa-

winaaRmdego qmedebiT, maTi mxridan amomrCevlebze zewoliT.

10 sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebaSi miTiTebulia ucxouri valuta.

398


mosarClem moiTxova gazeT `xaragaulis moambeSi~ gamoqveynebuli misi

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa

da moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mopasuxeebze 1000 laris dakisreba.

c. bubulaSvilma, j. uCiZem da al. tabataZem sarCeli ar cnes da gan-

martes, rom saxvaZis mimarT Seuracxmyofeli cnobebi maT ar gauvrce-

lebiaT. am ukanasknelebma moiTxoves ZiriTad sarCelze uaris Tqma, xolo

sagazeTo publikaciaze _ calke sarCelis aRZvra. sxva mopasuxeebi sasa-

marTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxaddnen.

xaragaulis raionulma sasamarTlom, 2002 wlis 19 ivlisis gadawyve-

tilebiT, nawilobriv daakmayofila mosarClis pretenziebi da judi uCi-

Zes da cezar bubulaSvils daavala gavrcelebuli cnobebis adgilobrivi

presiT uaryofa, Seuracxmyofeli informaciis gavrcelebis gamo saxva-

ZisaTvis bodiSis moxda da moraluri zianis sakompensaciod solidaru-

lad 600 laris gadaxda.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba quTaisis saolqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivres

judi uCiZem da cezar bubulaSvilma. apelantTa ganmartebiT, maT mier

gavrcelebul informacias araviTari pirdapiri kavSiri ara aqvs daviT

saxvaZis pirovnebasTan.

daviT saxvaZem Tavis SesagebelSi moiTxova raionuli sasamarTlos ga-

dawyvetilebis ucvlelad datoveba.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. qamadaZe, m. maisu-

raZe, m. subeliani) 2002 wlis 23 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT, daakmayo-

fila apelantTa moTxovna da gaauqma xaragaulis raionuli sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba.

saxvaZis Sesagebel saapelacio saCivars uari eTqva usafuZvlobis gamo.


muxlis `e~ punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTv-

leba kanonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu igi iuridiulad ar aris dasabu-

Tebuli, aseve amave kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `g~ qvepunqtze,

romlis mixedviTac, gadawyvetileba kanonis darRveviT gamotanilad Ca-

iTvleba, Tu sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta kanoni.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZvlad

miiCnia samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2, me-3 da me-6 nawilebi da

arasworad ganmarta am muxlis normebi:

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom dadasturebulad miiCnia 2 da 30

399


ivniss saxvaZis Seuracxyofis, misi pativisa da Rirsebis damcirebis, saq-

miani reputaciis Selaxvis faqti, rac arCevnebSi mosarClis damarcxe-

bisken iyo mimarTuli. amasTanave, quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos azriT,

raionul sasamarTlos ar dausabuTebia, Tu ratom CaTvala sagazeTo

statiasa da gancxadebaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi mosarClis Seuracx-

yofad da misi saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvad. miT ufro, rom #48-e ubanSi

arCevnebis dros arsebuli uxeSi darRvevebi safuZvlad daedo saolqo

saarCevno komisiis gadawyvetilebas _ arCevnebis Sedegebis baTilad cno-

bis Sesaxeb, rac saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlomac daadastura. yove-

live ki imis dasturia, rom apelantTa mier gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli faq-

tebi dadasturda, ramac gamoricxa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis

meore nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis dadgoma, anu ZiriTadi sasamar-

Tlo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SesaZlebloba.

raionul sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvisas saxvaZem daazusta sarCeli

da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvad miiCnia gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ 16-21

ivnisis nomerSi gamoqveynebuli publikaciebi, maT Soris mopasuxeTa gan-

cxadeba da moiTxova maTi presis meSveobiT uaryofa.

saolqo sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli iyo saar-

Cevno komisiisTvis wardgenili uCiZe-bubulaSvilis da sxvaTa gancxadeba.

rac Seexeba sxva publikaciebs, sasamarTlos azriT, maTSi araferi iyo

Tqmuli d. saxvaZis pirovnebis sawinaaRmdegod. sadavo gamonaTqvamebi mo-

sarClis politikur mowinaaRmdegeebs ekuTvnodaT da mis politikur saq-

mianobas ukavSirdeboda.

`politikuri da sajaro samsaxuris moxeleTa mier erTmaneTis mimarT

gamoTqmuli kritikuli Sefasebebi anu `dasaSvebi kritikis farglebi~

SeiZleba gacilebiT farTo iyos, vidre Cveulebrivi moqalaqis mimarT.

am SemTxvevaSi daculi unda iyos gamoxatvis da informaciis Tavisufle-

bis ufleba, rac aRiarebulia saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 da `ada-

mianis uflebaTa Sesaxeb~ evropis konvenciis me-10 muxlebiT. konvenciis

me-10 muxli adgens, rom yovel adamians ufleba aqvs, Tavisuflad gamoT-

qvas sakuTari azri, daicvas Tavisi azrebi, miiRos an gaavrcelos infor-

macia da ideebi,~ _ naTqvamia quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyveti-

lebaSi. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa am normaTa safuZvelze adamianis

uflebaTa dacvis evropis sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba,

saqmeze kastelsi espaneTis winaaRmdeg, romelSic naTqvamia, rom xeli-

suflebis warmomadgenlebisa da rigiTi moqalaqeebis mimarT Seuracx-

400


yofis faqtebis Sefasebisas unda gamoiyenon gansxvavebuli standartebi,

rom `mTavrobis mimarT dasaSvebi kritikis farglebi gacilebiT farToa,

vidre rigiTi moqalaqis mimarT.~

d. saxvaZe iyo sakrebulos Tavmjdomare da aqedan gamomdinare, ro-

gorc politikuri Tanamdebobis pirs presisa da televiziis meSveobiT

gamarTul debatebSi mas dasaSveb zRvarze meti kritika unda eTmina. am

SemTxvevaSi reputaciis (pativis, Rirsebis) dacvis interesi wonaswordeba

sazogadoebis interesiT _ TavisTavad ganixilos da miiRos saWiro in-

formacia qveynis politikur, ekonomikur da socialur sakiTxebze.

sasamarTlos azriT, saxvaZis sarCeli usafuZvloa, radgan saqmis faq-

tobrivi garemoebebi ar akmayofileben samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis

me-2 da me-6 nawilebis moTxovnebs.

kasacia: quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, daviT sax-

vaZis Segebebuli saapelacio saCivari T. maRraZis, p. gogolaZis, a. taba-

taZis, n. vefxvaZis mimarT darCa ganuxilveli dauSveblobis gamo.

daviT saxvaZem kerZo saCivriT moiTxova saolqo sasamarTlos gadawy-

vetilebis gauqmeba da Segebebuli saapelacio saCivris warmoebaSi miReba.


gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, m. wiqvaZe, r. na-

diriani) ar daakmayofila d. saxvaZis kerZo saCivari da ucvleli datova

quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 23 oqtombris gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: xaragaulis raionis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gaasa-

Civres mxolod j. uCiZem da c. bubulaSvilma, xolo danarCen mopasuxeebs

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba ar gausaCivrebiaT. im nawilSi, romelSic gadaw-

yvetileba ar gasaCivrebula, igi kanonier ZalaSi Sevida samoqalaqo sap-

roceso kodeqsis 264-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad.

Segebebuli saapelacio saCivris Setana SesaZlebelia mxolod gadawyve-

tilebis im nawilTan mimarTebiT, romelic kanonier ZalaSi ar aris Sesuli

da gasaCivrebulia.

vinaidan ar arsebobs ZiriTadi saapelacio saCivari da Segebebuli sa-

apelacio saCivari Setanilia im pirTa mimarT, romelTac ar gausaCivre-

biaT pirveli instanciis gadawyvetileba, Segebebuli saapelacio saCivris

dasaSvebad cnobisa da misi warmoebaSi miRebis samarTlebrivi safuZveli

ar arsebobs.

31 ianvari

401


aWaris soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis

saministro avTandil gadaxabaZis,

`pres-klub baTumisa~ da àxali versiis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 25 marts aWaris a/r soflis meurneobisa da sur-

saTis saministrom sarCeliT mimarTa qalaq baTumis sasamarTlos asoci-

acia `baTumis pres-klubis~ Tavmjdomaris avTandil gadabaxaZis winaaR-

mdeg. sarCelis safuZveli gaxda 2002 wlis 25 Tebervali-3 martis gazeT

àxal versiaSi~ gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT àslan abaSiZis

politikam saqarTvelos Tevzis meurneobas traqtorebiT gadauara~.

sarCelis Tanaxmad, publikacia Tavisi SinaarsiT, faqtebis araswori gad-

mocemiTa da komentarebiT cilismwamebluri da Seuracxmyofelia rogorc

aWaris a/r soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis saministros xelmZRvane-

lobisaTvis, aseve aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis meTaurisaTvis. mosarC-

le organizaciis azriT, statiaSi aslan abaSiZis mimarT gavrcelebulia sinam-

dvilesTan Seusabamo, misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebi. mosar-

Clem sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod miiCnia publikaciis is nawili, sadac anonimi

avtori acxadebs, rom aWaraSi Tevzis meurneobis ganadgureba adgilobrivi

xelmZRvanelobis mizeziT moxda; xolo im pirebs, vinc am procesebis winaaR-

mdeg gamodioda, sicocxlis xelyofiT emuqrebodnen, zogierTma maTganma

col-Svilic ki gaxizna baTumidan, maTi usafrTxoebis mizniT.

mosarClis mtkicebiT, es Seuracxmyofeli gancxadeba aSkarad gadame-

tebuli xasiaTisaa, radganac vasil percovma (viszec saubaria statiaSi)

col-Svili sankt-peterburgSi 6 wliT adre gadaxizna da am faqts aravi-

Tari kavSiri aqvs xsenebul movlenebTan. mosarClem usafuZvlod miiCnia

aWaris xelmZRvanelobis dadanaSauleba saqarTvelo-ukrainas Soris da-

debuli im SeTanxmebis gamo, romliTac erT tona xamsaze 7 lari dawesda.

mosarClis mtkicebiT, am xelSekrulebis dadebis process aWaris arc

erTi warmomadgeneli ar eswreboda.

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom Sps àWarTevzi~ da kooperativi `mebaduri~,

romelTa ganadgurebasac Seexeba statia, struqturulad mosarCle sa-

ministros SemadgenlobaSi arian, aWaris xelmZRvanelobam da soflis me-

urneobis saministrom Seuracxmyofelad miiCnies sadavo publikacia;

mosarCleTa gancxadebiT, gavrcelebuli cnobebiT Seilaxa am organiza-

ciebis saqmiani reputacia da avtoriteti mosaxleobis TvalSi.

402


mosarClem moiTxova, avTandil gadaxabaZes dakisreboda moraluri zi-

anis saxiT aTasi laris gadaxda da imave sainformacio saSualebis meSve-

obiT publikaciaSi moyvanili faqtebis uaryofa.

2002 wlis 26 ivnisis ganCinebiT, arasaTanado mopasuxe avTandil gada-

xabaZe Seicvala saTanado mopasuxiT `pres-klub baTumiT~ da saqmeSi mopa-

suxed Caeba gazeT àxali versiis~ redaqcia.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 30 oqtombris gadawyveti-

lebiT, sarCeli dakmayofilda: `pres-klub baTumis~ administraciasa da

àxali versiis~ redaqcias daevalaT publikaciaSi moyvanili araswori

faqtebis uaryofa, aWaris a/r soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis saminist-

rosaTvis bodiSis moxda da missave sasargeblod, moraluri zianis saxiT

aTasi laris gadaxda.

apelacia: xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra aso-

ciacia `pres-klub baTumis~ warmomadgenelma eka kvaWaZem. apelantis az-

riT, saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba miRebulia samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 203-e, 71-e, 78-e muxlebisa da presisa da masobrivi infor-

maciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 21-e da 24-e muxlebis darRveviT.

apelantis miTiTebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu

cnobebi gavrcelebulia masobrivi informaciis saSualebiT, mopasuxes

unda warmoadgendes publikaciis avtori da redaqcia erTad. sadavo

publikaciis avtori ki aris SoTa xarZeiSvili (pres-klubSi mimdinare sas-

wavlo procesis monawile), romelsac gaaCnia saTanado mtkicebulebebi

da romelic saqmeSi unda CarTuliyo mopasuxed.

apelantma miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom gazeT àxali versiis~ mimarT

dairRva samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis moTxovna, rac imaSi gamoixata,

rom redaqciam uwyeba sasamarTlo sxdomis Sesaxeb 30 oqtombers, anu

gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dRes miiRo.

apelantma moiTxova saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba

da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

gadawyvetileba: aWaris a/r umaRlesi sasamarTlos administraciuli

samarTlisa da sagadasaxado saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi

_ T. qaTamaZe, d. ananiZe, n. mgelaZe) ar daakmayofila sarCeli usafuZv-

lobis gamo da ucvleli datova saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is, rom sadavo publikaciiT

Seilaxa aWaris a/r xelmZRvanelobisa da soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis

saministros Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. mopasuxem ver warmoadgina

403


mtkicebulebebi, romlebic daadasturebda publikaciaSi moyvanili faq-

tebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobas.

palatam ar gaiziara apelantis mtkiceba imis Taobaze, rom sadavo sta-

tia ekuTvnis SoTa xarZeiSvils da Sesabamisad, is unda CarTuliyo saqmeSi

rogorc mopasuxe. palatis azriT, saqmis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom sa-

fuZvlianad uTxra uari am ukanasknels procesSi CarTvaze, radganac

àxal versiaSi~ publikaciis avtorad miTiTebulia ara SoTa xarZeiSvili,

aramed `pres-klubi baTumi~. sasamarTlos azriT, saqmeSi ar moipoveba

raime damadasturebeli sabuTi imisa, rom statia xarZeiSvils ekuTvnis,

saapelacio palatis sxdomaze warmodgenili Savi masalebi ki ar aris sa-

apelacio saCivris dakmayofilebisa da Jurnalistis saqmeSi mopasuxed

Cabmis safuZveli.

palatam ar gaiziara apelantis mtkiceba imis Sesaxeb, rom `pres-klubi-

sa~ da àxali versiisaTvis~ zianis solidarulad anazRaurebis dakisreba

arasworad moxda, radganac statiis saTauri SearCia gazeTis redaqciam,

xolo Tavad statia moamzada SoTa xarZeiSvilma. sasamarTlom am SemTxve-

vaSic im garemoebaze miuTiTa, rom gazeTSi sadavo publikaciis avtorad

miTiTebulia `pres-klubi baTumi~.

sasamarTlos azriT, qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis

safuZvlad arc is garemoeba gamodgeba, rom àxali versiis~ redaqcias

droulad ar Cabarda uwyeba da amis gamo is procesze ver gamocxadda.

palatis miTiTebiT, orjer gafrTxilebis miuxedavad, �axali versiis�

warmomadgeneli arc saapelacio palatis sxdomaze saqmis ganxilvisas

gamocxadda.

19 Tebervali

s. w. àlias~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: s. w-m vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos gazeT àliaSi~

gamoqveynebuli fotosuraTis gamo mimarTa.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, is daavadebulia CiyviT, ris gamoc damaxin-

jebuli aqvs saxe. man mezoblebisagan Seityo, rom gazeT àliaSi~ gamoq-

veynda misi fotosuraTi, saTauriT `kretinebi rom ar gavxdeT~. foto-

404


suraTi gamoyenebulia maka jaianis statiis sailustraciod, romelic Ciy-

vis daavadebas Seexeba. s. w.-s azriT, misi nebarTvis gareSe fotosuraTis

gamoqveynebiT Seilaxa kanoniT daculi misi uflebebi, ris gamoc mora-

luri zianis saxiT man mopasuxisaTvis 5 aTasi laris dakisreba moiTxova.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom sadavo fotosuraTi inaxe-

boda gazeTis fotoTekaSi ise, rom redaqciam ar icoda masze aRbeWdili

pirovnebis vinaoba. fotosuraTi gamoqveynda Tvalebze Savi StrixiT, rac

imis dasturia, rom foto gamoyenebulia mxolod daavadebis fizikuri

gamovlinebis sailustraciod. amasTanave, Tavad statia ar Seicavda Tun-

dac arapirdapir miniSnebas konkretul pirovnebaze, am SemTxvevaSi s. w.-

ze. rac Seexeba werilis saTaurs `kretinebi rom ar gavxdeT~, àlias~

interesebis damcvelis l. alafiSvilis ganmartebiT, `kretinizmi~ same-

dicino terminologias ganekuTvneba. advokatis mtkicebiT, arc saTauri,

arc statia an fotosuraTi miznad ar isaxavda vinmes Seuracxyofas. àli-

as~ advokatma ar gaiziara mosarClis mosazreba, TiTqos fotosuraTis

gamoqveyneba s. w.-is ìndividis pirovnebis eqspluataciasTan, mis disk-

reditaciasTan~ igivdeba da amiT ilaxeba misi Tavisufleba. l. alafiS-

vilis gancxadebiT, mosarCle, rogorc minimum, sasamarTloSi misvlamde

mgzavrobs transportiT, sasamarTloSi xvdeba pirTa ganusazRvrel ra-

odenobas da Tuki sadavo faqts mosarClisve logikiT ganvixilavT, am

adamianebs ara aqvT ufleba, Sexedon mas.

advokatis azriT, suraTis (miT ufro StrixiT dafarulis) gamoqvey-

neba srulad akmayofilebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18.5 muxlis meore wi-

nadadebiT dadgenil moTxovnebs. misive TqmiT, mosarClis fotogadaReba

ar momxdara gazeTis fotokorespondentis mier da sarCelis ganxilva

unda moxdes ara mxolod fotosuraTis gamoqveynebasTan mimarTebaSi,

aramed werilisa da fotosuraTis gamoqveynebasTan erTobliv kavSirSi.

mopasuxe mxarem miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 18.6 mux-

lis me-4 winadadebaze, romlis Tanaxmad, moraluri zianis anazRaurebis

moTxovnis ufleba warmoiSoba mxolod da mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki

mtkicebulebiT dadasturebulia piris braleuloba, anu Segnebuli da

nebelobiTi moqmedeba mimarTulia mxolod piris pativisa da Rirsebis

Selaxvisaken. amasTan dakavSirebiT levan alafiSvilma aRniSna: jer er-

Ti, `braleuloba~ SeiZleba axasiaTebdes mxolod fizikur pirs; meorec,

werilisa da fotosuraTis gamoqveynebisas gazeTis neba da mizani ar yo-

fila mosarClis pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxva; da mesamec, Tuki mtkicebu-

405


lebebiT ver dasturdeba ganzraxva, braleuloba, ar arsebobs moraluri

zianis anazRaurebis ufleba.

vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom, 2001 wlis 14 dekembris ga-

dawyvetilebiT, sarCeli ar daakmayofila, radgan CaTvala, rom gamoq-

veynebul fotosuraTze Tvalebis Savi StrixiT dafarva gamoricxavs

mopasuxis ganzraxvas (brals).

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra

s. w.-m. Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila

da gazeT àlias~ apelantis sasargeblod 500 laris gadaxda daakisra.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis pirvel, meore

da meeqvse nawilebze da miiCnia, rom piris gamosaxulebis gamoqveynebas

sWirdeba misi nebarTva, garda im gamonaklisebisa, rac kanoniTaa dadgeni-

li (me-5 nawili). saolqo sasamarTlos azriT, marTalia, fotosuraTi

Tvalebze Savi Strixis dadebiT aris gamoqveynebuli, magram masze s. w.-is

amocnoba mainc SesaZlebelia, radgan am ukanasknels iSviaTi damaxasi-

aTebeli niSani aqvs, yelis areSi simsivnis saxiT. palatis azriT, imisda

miuxedavad, ramdeni adamiani Seicnobda s. w.-s suraTze, sakmarisi iyo mas

Tavad exila sakuTari damaxinjebuli Tavi gazeTSi, rom is ganicdida

sulier tkivils. sasamarTlos azriT, saxeze iyo brali, ris gamoc samoqa-

laqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawilis safuZvelze, gazeTs daakisra

pasuxismgebloba.

saolqo sasamarTlom ar gaiziara qvemdgomi instanciis mosazreba imis

Taobaze, rom xsenebuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobis subieqti ar SeiZ-

leba iyos iuridiuli piri. sasamarTlom miuTiTa sk-s 24-e muxlze da

presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 25-e

muxlze.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra s. w.-m, romlis azriT, sasamarT-

lom aragonivrulad gansazRvra moraluri zianis sakompensacio Tanxa.

apelantis gancxadebiT, Tanxis gansazRvrisas sasamarTlos unda gaeTva-

liswinebina, erTis mxriv, misi mwiri ekonomikuri SesaZlebloba da meores

mxriv, is, rom àlia~ mravaltiraJiani gazeTia da sasarCelo moTxovnis

dakmayofileba mas mZime ekonomikur mdgomareobaSi ar Caayenebda.

saolqos gadawyvetileba, Tavis mxriv, gazeTma àliamac~ gaasaCivra,

Tumca es sarCeli, rogorc davis sagnis gamo dauSvebeli, uzenaesma sasa-

marTlom ganuxilveli datova.


406



m. wiqvaZe) s. w.-s sakasacio saCivari usafuZvlod miiCnia da ar daakmayo-

fila. ucvleli darCa Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: palatam ar gaiziara mosarClis mosazreba imis Taobaze,

rom sasamarTlos moraluri zianis odenoba unda ganesazRvra mosarClis

ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT. sk-is 413-e muxlis pirveli

nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo moraluri zianis

Tanxis odenobis gansazRvrisas iTvaliswinebs ara dazaralebulis ekono-

mikur mdgomareobas, aramed bralis xarisxs, mopasuxis qonebriv mdgoma-

reobasa da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis satisfaqciur, prevenciul,

represiul mizans. palatis ganmartebiT, difamaciuri sarCelis dakma-

yofilebis SemTxvevaSi xelyofili uflebis restitucia ki ar xdeba,

aramed xelyofiT miyenebuli fizikuri Tu sulieri tkivilis moraluri

kompensacia, radgan miyenebul zians fuladi ekvivalenti ar gaaCnia.

18 aprili

valeri asaTiani `rusTavi 2~-is,

akaki gogiCaiSvilis da irakli kereseliZis

winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: samauwyeblo kompania `rusTvi 2~-is eTeriT 2001 wlis 1 aprils

gadaica akaki gogiCaiSvilis saavtoro programa `60 wuTi~, romelic sasa-

marTlo davis sagani gaxda. valeri asaTianma CaTvala, rom xsenebuli ga-

dacemiT gavrcelda misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Sem-

laxveli cnobebi: mopasuxeebma _ irakli kereseliZem da gadacemis avtor-

ma akaki gogiCaiSvilma is ori adamianis mkvlelobaSi, ucxo qveynis spec-

samsaxurebTan TanamSromlobasa da saxelmwifo kreditis aramiznobriv

gamoyofaSi daadanaSaules.

irakli kereseliZes mosarCle edaveboda gadacemaSi gakeTebuli Sem-

degi gancxadebebis gamo:

1995 wels irakli kereseliZe muSaobda ministrTa kabinetis aparatis

xelmZRvanelis TanaSemwis Tanamdebobaze, is ruseTis specsamsaxurSi sa-

407


TanamSromlod gadaibira ruseTis saelCos imJamindelma pirvelma mdi-

vanma v. arxipovma. amave periodSi ministrTa kabinetis aparatis xelmZRva-

neli iyo valeri asaTiani, romelic, kereseliZis TqmiT, `vardeba apaTeaSi

imis gamo, rom misi Svilis gadarCena TiTqmis SeuZlebelia~. àrxipovis

samsaxuri da TviTon arxipovi sargebloben am momentiT da asaTians arw-

muneben sakmaod avtoritetuli pirebis moSveliebiT imaSi, rom misi Svi-

lis janmrTelobas sWirdeba msxverplSewirva. ruseTis specsamsaxurebs

ki v. asaTianis darwmuneba msxverplSewirvis aucileblobaSi sWirdebo-

daT imisTvis, rom SemdgomSi v. asaTiani gadaebirebinaT ruseTis specsam-

saxurSi samuSaod.~

gadacemis Tanaxmad, 1995 wlis 20 agvistos varkeTilis masivSi mdebare

binaSi, romelic arxipovma konspiraciuli miznebisTvis SeiZina, asaTianis

miTiTebiT, kereseliZem motyuebiT miiyvana g. baxtaZe da m. oTiaSvili.

binaSi im droisTvis imyofebodnen Tavad v. asaTiani, misi TanaSemwe r. ben-

deliani da saqarTvelos uSiSroebis ori TanamSromeli _ z. gogitiZe da

g. qoriZe, raTa winaswar SemuSavebuli gegmis mixedviT ganexorcielebinaT

g. baxtaZis mkvleloba. avtomanqanaSi myofi arxipovi da kereseliZe video

da audio gadamcemis saSualebiT afiqsirebdnen baxtaZisa da oTiaSvilis

mkvlelobis faqts, romelic binaSi myofebma ganaxorcieles. irakli kere-

seliZem gadacemaSi ganacxada: `me maqvs videokamera muxlebze, rodesac

arxipovi uyurebs audios, uyurebs gamosaxulebas, me vusmen audios. me

ar vici es ritualis nawilia, me ar vici es asaTianis axireba iyo Tu ra

iyo, magram faqtia, rom baxtaZes pirveli Caartya asaTianma Tavis qalaSi

uknidan da baxtaZe ecema.~ ris Semdegac binaSi myofi pirebis mier ìwyeba

danawevreba gvamebis, risTvisac gamoyenebul iqna liTonis saWreli xer-

xi, egreT wodebuli `naJivka~.

imave gadacemis Tanaxmad, Ramis TerTmet saaTze arxipovi videokame-

riT avida varkeTilis binaSi da valeri asaTiani ruseTis specsamsaxu-

rebTan TanamSromlobaze daiyolia, sanacvlod asaTianma `dawyebuli ri-

tualis bolomde miyvana~ moiTxova. àsaTiani Tavisi TanamSromlobis fa-

sad asaxelebs gvamebis gatanas anu ritualis bolomde miyvanas; Tavebis

gatana xdeba sasaflaoze aRmosavleTiT. amaze akviatebuli idea iyo asa-

Tianis, asaTians ukve winaswar gadawyvetili hqonda, sad midioda sxeulis

erTi nawili da sad midioda sxeulis danarCeni nawilebi, damarxva Tavebis

SeiZleboda, magram sxeulebi ar unda damarxuliyo~.

gadacema `60 wuTis~ avtor akaki gogiCaiSvils ki mosarCle edaveba imis

408


gamo, rom Jurnalistis gancxadebebma STabeWdileba Seuqmna mayurebels

kereseliZis versiis safuZvlianobis Sesaxeb, riTac Selaxa misi pativi,

Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. saxeldobr:

`mkvlelobis warmodgenili versia orive SemTxvevaSi dadasturda~;

`mkvlelobis saqme kvlavac gauxsneli rCeba~;

`mkvlelobis saqme, rom xelovnurad daixura, amas xuTi wlis winaTac

yvela xvdeboda~;

`dabejiTebiT vacxadeb, rom xuTi wlis winaT daxuruli mkvlelobis

saqme dResac gamouZiebelia da Riad darCenili uamravi kiTxva pasuxis

gacemas moiTxovs~;

`cota mogvianebiT amaSi Tqven Tavadac darwmundebiT~.

amasTanave, akaki gogiCaiSvilma gadacemaSi komentari gaukeTa gazeT

`aliaSi~ dabeWdil asaTianis intervius:

`kulturis yofili ministris presaSi gakeTebuli dagvianebuli aRsa-

reba CvenTvis naklebad damajerebelia.~

mosarClis azriT, akaki gogiCaiSvilis satelevizio gancxadebam, rom

`60 wuTis~ Jurnalistma valeri asaTians Tavi warudgina `erT-erTi

mkvlelis, z. gogitiZis mxared~ _ mayurebels Seuqmna STabeWdileba, rom

mosarClem Caidina mkvleloba.

asaTianis gancxadebiT, Jurnalisti cru versias awvdis telemayure-

bels, rodesac acxadebs: `bendelianis darwmunebas imaSi, rom Cven mkvle-

lobis amsaxveli kaseta gvqonda, dro ar dasWirvebia da, rom gadacemaSi

asaxuli versia ori adamianis mkvlelobis Taobaze dasturdeba v. asaTi-

anTan da mis vaJTan gadacema `60 wuTis~ Jurnalistis satelefono saub-

riT.~

mosarClis azriT, gadacemaSi mizanmimarTulad gayalbebulad aris

warmodgenili eqspertebis mosazrebebi gardacvlil g. baxtaZis Tavis qa-

laze miyenebul dazianebaTa Sesaxeb, rac imaSi gamoixata, rom eqspertTa

mosazrebebi mayurebels miewoda rogorc kereseliZis versiis damadas-

turebeli utyuari mtkicebuleba. es ki dasturdeba mopasuxeTa Semdegi

gamonaTqvamebiT:

`saqmeSi arsebul samedicino daskvnaSi yovelgvari dazianeba uaryo-

filia~; `samxedro samedicino eqspertma g. kvernaZem Tavis qalaze dazi-

anebebi SeuiaraRebeli TvaliTac aRmoaCina~; `Tavis qalis mikroskopiuli

Seswavla damoukidebelma eqspertma m. nikolaiSvilmac Caatara, misi das-

kvnac analogiuri iyo.~

409


kreditTan dakavSirebuli gogiCaiSvilis gancxadebebi, mosarClis az-

riT, miznad isaxavs, daarwmunos mayurebeli, rom man xeli moawera doku-

ments kreditis gamoyofaze pirisTvis, romelsac araviTari Sexeba ar

hqonda am kreditis daniSnulebasTan da rogorc sajaro moxelem gamo-

iCina arajansaRi daintereseba. gogiCaiSvili aseve Seecada warmoeCina sa-

kiTxi ise, TiTqos kreditis gamoyofis sakiTxi faqtobrivad gadawyvetili

iyo da Sesabamisad, kereseliZes ar gaaCnda baxtaZisa da oTiaSvilis mkvle-

lobis motivi.

gogiCaiSvilis sityvebi _ `arxipovi maSin swored asaTianis gamowerili

mudmivi saSviT dadioda saxelmwifo kancelariaSi~ _ mosarClis azriT,

cru warmodgenas qmnis imis Sesaxeb, TiTqos arxipovma is namdvilad gada-

ibira specsamsaxurSi.

asaTianis gancxadebiT, Jurnalistma mas brali dasdo satanisturi ri-

tualis dagegmvasa da SesrulebaSi, roca ganacxada, rom `satanistur ri-

tualze sxva faqtebic miuTiTebda, magram gamoZiebas isini SeumCneveli

darCa... winaswar dagegmili rituali mainc Sedga~.

gogiCaiSvilis gancxadeba imis Sesaxeb, rom `v. asaTianis Svili ucxo-

eTidan sasikvdilo diagnoziT dabrunda~, mosarClis azriT, aris mis pi-

rad da saojaxo cxovrebaSi uxeSi Careva, ramac umZimesi travma miayena

misi ojaxis wevrebsa da axloblebs. amasTanave, valeri asaTians miaCnia,

rom gadacemis dasasruls gakeTebuli gogiCaiSvlis gancxadeba _ gadace-

mis avtorebi ar amtkiceben, rom es Semzaravi mkvleloba Cadenilia asaTi-

anis an kereseliZis mier dasaxelebuli sxva romelime piris mier _ ver

abaTilebs gadacemaSi manamde gakeTebul misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmi-

ani reputaciis Semlaxvel cnobebs da aris mxolod pasuxismgeblobisagan

Tavis daRwevis mcdeloba.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18, 413-e, 997-e da 998-e muxlebis safuZvelze

mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxeebs dakisrebodaT misi pativis, Rirsebisa

da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis sajarod uaryofa; solida-

rulad 10 milioni aSS dolaris Sesabamisi Tanxisa (erovnul valutaSi)

da mosarClis mier gaweuli xarjis (dakisrebuli Tanxis 4 %-is odenobiT)

dakisreba.

Tavis Segebebul sarCelSi `rusTavi 2~-ma da akaki gogiCaiSvilma aR-

niSnes, rom mkvlelobis gamoZiebasTan dakavSirebuli gancxadebebi ar la-

xavs asaTianis pativsa da Rirsebas, radgan samarTaldamcavTa cud muSa-

obaze ufro miuTiTebs.

410


kreditTan, kasetasTan, mkvlelobasTan da samxedro-samedicino eq-

pertTan dakavSirebuli gamonaTqvamebi, gogiCaiSvilis ganmartebiT, irak-

li kereseliZis monaTxrobia, romlis interpretacia man faqtis simarT-

lesTan Sesabamisobaze msjelobis gareSe moaxdina. rac Seexeba mis gamo-

naTqvams _ `erT-erTi mkvleli z. gogitiZea~ _ gogiCaiSvilis ganmarte-

biT, z. gogitiZis araqonebrivi uflebis dacva asaTianis kompetencia ar

aris.

mopasuxem arc valeri asaTianis SvilTan dakavSirebiT misi gamonaTq-

vami miiCnia mosarClis pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvad, radganac misi cno-

biT, asaTianis Svilis sasikvdilo diagnozis Sesaxeb miTiTebuli iyo sis-

xlis samarTlis saqmis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb dadgenilebaSic. gogiCaiSvilis

mtkicebiT, generaluri prokuraturis dadgenilebaSic aRniSnulia asa-

Tianis mier arxipovisTvis saSvebis gamoweris faqti, amdenad, man usafuZ-

vlod miiCnia am epizodTan dakavSirebuli braldebac.

Jurnalistis mtkicebiT, mopasuxeebs ar daurRveviaT arc Jurnalis-

turi eTika da arc kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebi. mopasuxeebma miuTiTes


da 25-e muxlebze. 24-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Jurnalisti movalea, Seamowmos

mis mier mopovebuli informaciis utyuaroba, rac, mopasuxeTa ganmarte-

biT, maT gaakeTes kidec, rodesac yvela SesaZlo meTodiT Seecadnen aR-

niSnuli informaciis gadamowmebas da gadacemis bolos gaakeTes daskvna,

rom ar arsebobda sakmarisi mtkicebulebebi kereseliZis monaTxrobis

WeSmaritebasTan Sesabamisobis dasadastureblad. 25-e muxlis Tanaxmad

ki, masobrivi informaciis saSualebebsa da masalis avtorebs informaciis

gamavrcelebel pirTan erTad solidaruli pasuxismgebloba ekisrebaT

mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki moqalaqeTa da organizaciaTa Seuracxyofa

da ciliswameba maT pirdapir ganzraxvas warmoadgens, rasac, `rusTavi 2~-

isa da akaki gogiCaiSvilis mtkicebiT, aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi adgili ar

hqonia. maT ubralod saeTero dro dauTmes irakli kereseliZes da misi

monaTxrobis safuZvelze sakuTari Jurnalisturi gamoZieba Caatares. am-

denad, mopasuxeebma usafuZvlod miiCnies araTu ganzraxvaze, aramed ra-

ime saxis bralze laparaki da dausabuTeblad CaTvales araqonebrivi

zianis moTxovna.

2001 wlis 16 noembers valeri asaTianis winaaRmdeg sasamarTlos Sege-

bebuli sarCeliT mimarTa akaki gogiCaiSvilma da moiTxova moraluri zi-

anis saxiT mopasuxisTvis 10 milioni aSS dolaris dakisreba.

411


sarCelis safuZvlad mosarClem miuTiTa gazeT àxal TaobaSi~ asaTi-

anis mier mis Sesaxeb gakeTebuli gancxadebebi: `rogor SeiZleba komen-

taris gakeTeba im adamianebTan, romlebic uzneobis matarebelni arian,

rogor SeiZleba im adamianis ndoba, romelic acxadebs _ `Jurnalists

sqesi ara aqvso~; `rogor SeiZleba adamianis ndoba, romelsac uxaria sazo-

gadoebis daTrgunul mdgomareobaSi yofna. am xalxs zneoba ara aqvs da

cdilobs sazogadoebac misnairi gaxados.~

amasTanave, gogiCaiSvilis gancxadebiT, asaTianma mas uwoda `beTho-

vena~ da daabrala ucxo qveynis specsamsaxurebTan TanamSromloba. gogi-

CaiSvilis gancxadebiT, misTvis, rogorc JurnalistisaTvis, gansakuT-

rebuli Rirebulebis mqonea samarTliT daculi sikeTe, romelsac saqmi-

ani reputacia hqvia, asaTianma ki Tavisi sajaro gancxadebiT ganzrax Se-

laxa samoqalaqo kodeqsiTa da saqarTvelos konstituciiT daculi misi

uflebebi.

akaki gogiCaiSvilis Segebebuli sarCeli ar cno valeri asaTianma, rom-

lis azriT, mis gamonaTqvamebSi gogiCaiSvilis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmi-

ani reputaciis Semlaxveli araferi yofila, man intervius momentSi mxo-

lod arsebuli faqtobrivi mdgomareoba daafiqsira. rac Seexeba metsaxels

`beThovena~ da specsamsaxurebTan gogiCaiSvilis TanamSromlobas, asaTianma

ganacxada, rom ès dokumentebze dayrdnobiT iTqva da misi azriT, gogiCa-

iSvilis agentobas adastureben is pirebi, romlebic uSiSroebis sistemaSi

muSaobdnen.~ aseT dokumentad asaTianma gazeT `literaturul saqar-

TveloSi~ gamoqveynebuli Tamaz wivwivaZis publikacia daasaxela.

Segebebuli sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarTlos irakli kereseliZemac, ro-

melmac misi pativisa da Rirsebis SelaxvisaTvis qonebrivi zianis anazRa-

ureba moiTxova. kereseliZem sarCelis safuZvlad miuTiTa asaTianis mier

preskonferenciaze gavrcelebuli gamonaTqvamebi, romlebic gamoqveynda

`dilis gazeTSi~:

`v. asaTianma `dumilis~ ufleba daarRvia da marTlmsajulebisagan pa-

suxs moiTxovs�.

v. asaTiani: `kulturis ministri dRes ukve iZulebulia Tqvas, rom i.

kereseliZe, romelic umamod izrdeboda, Tavis droze Seecoda da miiRo

Tavis TanaSemwed, maSin roca mas `mglis bileTi~ hqonda da arsad ar

iRebdnen samuSaod.~

kereseliZem aseve miuTiTa àxali TaobaSi~ gamoqveynebul interviuze,

sadac asaTianma ganacxada:

412


`yovel SemTxvevaSi, viRacas raRacisTvis dasWirda, rom kereseliZes

es eTqva, sainteresoa, ratom mainc da mainc saakaSvilis megobari gogi-

CaiSvili Sevida am patimarTan da ara sxva telearxi?! es ar aris damaeW-

vebeli?!~

statiaSi, saTauriT `valeri asaTians satanistoba saakaSvilis SekveTiT

daabrales~ asaTianma aRniSna:

`Jurnalistma jer Tqva, rom saakaSvilma piradad miiyvana kereseli-

ZesTan, mere ki uaryo, zogadad iusticiis saministroze miuTiTa da konk-

retuli gvar-saxeli ar dausaxelebia.~

àsaval-dasavalSi~ gamoqveynebul interviuSi (ùfrTxildiT alen da-

lesis znedacemul mimdevrebs~) valeri asaTianma ganacxada:

`Jurnalistebi sapatimroSi unda Sevidnen, es bunebrivia, magram gogi-

CaiSvili Tavad ambobs, rom konsultaciebi miiRo iusticiis saminist-

rodan, isic gavige, rom am jgufs piradad m. saakaSvili daexmara.~

mosarClem dezinformaciad miiCnia gancxadebebi misi da saakaSvilis

aliansis Sesaxeb da moraluri zianisaTvis manac 10 milioni aSS dolari

moiTxova.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom 2002 wlis 2 ivlisis ga-

dawyvetilebiT, nawilobriv daakmayofila valeri asaTianis sarCeli. sa-

samarTlom daavala `rusTvi 2~-sa da akaki gogiCaiSvils programa `60 wuTis~

meSveobiT sajarod moexdinaT mosarClis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani

reputaciis Semlaxveli informaciis uaryofa, Semdegi formulirebiT:

`samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-isa da gadacema `60 wuTis~ avtoris,

a. gogiCaiSvilis mier 2001 w. 1 aprils gadacema `60 wuTis~ meSveobiT

gavrcelebuli cnobebi _ v. asaTianis mier ori adamianis mkvlelobis, ucxo

qveynis specsamsaxurTan TanamSromlobisa da saxelmwifo kreditis ara-

miznobrivi gamoyofis Sesaxeb sinamdviles ar Seesabameba, 2001 w. 1 aprils

gadacema `60 wuTis~ meSveobiT sajarod gavrcelebuli gamonaTqvamebi:

`mkvlelobis warmodgenili versia orive SemTxvevaSi `dadasturda~, `co-

ta mogvianebiT amaSi Tqven Tavadac darwmundebiT~, `kulturis yofili

ministris presaSi gakeTebuli dagvianebuli aRsareba CvenTvis naklebad

damajerebelia~, `kreditis dokumentze xels awers valeri asaTiani~,

àrxipovi maSin swored v. asaTianis mier gamowerili mudmivi saSviT da-

dioda saxelmwifo kancelariaSi~ _ warmoadgenen valeri asaTianis pati-

vis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvel cnobebs, romelTac sa-

jarod uarvyofT.~

413


irakli kereseliZes ki daevala gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa Sem-

degi formulirebiT:

`samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-is 1 aprilis gadacema `60 wuTis~

meSveobiT v. asaTianis dadanaSauleba ori adamianis mkvlelobaSi, ucxo

qveynis specsamsaxurebTan TanamSromlobasa da saxelmwifo kreditis ara-

miznobriv gamoyofaSi warmoadgens cru informacias, romliTac Sela-

xuli iqna v. asaTianis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia, ris gamoc

v. asaTianis Sesaxeb Cems mier gavrcelebul yvela cnobas zemoaRniSnul-

Tan dakavSirebiT sajarod uarvyof.~

samive mopasuxes valeri asaTianis sasargeblod 50 aTasi larisa da

saxelmwifo baJis solidarulad anazRaureba daekisra.

akaki gogiCaiSvilsa da irakli kereseliZes uari eTqvaT TavianTi Se-

gebebuli sarCelebis dakmayofilebaze.

motivacia: saolqo sasamarTlos kolegia Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi da-

eyrdno adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos precedentul samar-

Tals, kerZod, gadawyvetilebas lingensi avstriis winaaRmdeg, romlis

Tanaxmad, `zustad unda dadgindes faqtebsa da mosazrebebs Soris gans-

xvaveba. faqtebis arseboba SeiZleba demonstrirebul iqnes maSin,

rodesac mosazrebebi ar eqvemdebareba mtkicebulebebs.~

kolegiis azriT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi kereseliZis mier gavrcelebuli

yvela gancxadeba cnobaa faqtebis Sesaxeb, romelsac mtkiceba sWirdeba.

sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis mtkicebis tvirTi ki lingensis saqmeze

dadgenili standartiTa da samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 punq-

tis Tanaxmad, mis gamavrcelebels ekisreba. saolqo sasamarTlom CaTvala,

rom mopasuxeebma verc erTi mtkicebulebiT ver uzrunvelyves maTi

versiis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis damtkiceba da amasTanave, maT mier

gavrcelebuli cnobebi laxavs valeri asaTianis pativs, Rirsebasa da saq-

mian reputacias, vinaidan isini Seicaven mtkicebas mosarClis mier kanonis,

moralis normebis darRvevisa da uRirsi saqcielis Cadenis Sesaxeb.

kereseliZis versiis usafuZvlobis dasturad sasamarTlom miuTiTa

uzenaesi sasamarTlos 1996 wlis 24 maisis gamamtyunebel ganaCenze, rom-

liTac kereseliZes msjavri daedo zemoaRniSnuli danaSaulis CadenaSi.

kolegiam aseve miuTiTa generaluri prokuroris dadgenilebaze, rom-

liTac Sewyda saqmis warmoeba msjavrdebul kereseliZisa da CikvaiZis mi-

marT sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze axlad aRmoCenil garemoebaTa gamo da

uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2001 wlis 31 ivlisis ganCinebaze, romliTac ucv-

414


leli darCa kereseliZis mier gasaCivrebuli prokuraturis zemoT xsene-

buli dadgenileba.

kolegiis SefasebiT, telekompania `rusTavi 2~-ma da akaki gogiCaiS-

vilma tendenciurad gaaSuqes irakli kereseliZis versia: Jurnalistma

Tavisi daskvnebiT damajerebloba SesZina cnobebs da sazogadoebas mi-

awoda rogorc utyuari, dadasturebuli faqtebi, riTac Selaxa valeri

asaTianis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

generaluri prokuraturis daskvnaze dayrdnobiT, saolqo sasamarT-

lom daadgina, rom Jurnalists mizanmimarTulad gayalbebulad aqvs war-

modgenili eqspertTa mosazrebebi gardacvlil g. baxtaZis Tavis qalas-

Tan dakavSirebiT.

vinaidan valeri asaTiani im droisaTvis warmoadgenda sajaro moxeles,

kolegiam CaTvala, rom mis mimarT gavrcelebuli pativisa da Rirsebis

Semlaxveli cnobebi mimarTuli iyo misi, rogorc sajaro moxelis saqmiani

reputaciis diskreditaciisaken.

rac Seexeba asaTianis Svilis sasikvdilo diagnozTan dakavSirebul

gancxadebebs, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom `60 wuTis~ xsenebuli gadacemis

eTerSi gasvlamde misi avadmyofobis Sesaxeb informacia sajarod aravis

gaucxadebia. amasTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos

konstituciis me-20 muxlze, adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis

me-8 muxlze, aseve adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlosa da ada-

mianis uflebaTa evropuli komisiis mier konvenciis me-8 muxlTan dakavSi-

rebul ganmartebaze da aRniSna, rom `piradi cxovrebis~ ufleba aris uf-

leba pirad cxovrebaze, anu pirovnebis ufleba, icxovros ise, rogorc

Tavad surs da (misi cxovrebis wesi) daculi unda iyos sajaroobisagan.

saxelmwifos ekisreba ara mxolod negatiuri valdebuleba _ Tavad ar

gaamJRavnos pirad da saojaxo cxovrebasTan dakavSirebuli informacia,

aramed pozitiuric _ `ar dauSvas mesame pirTa mier piris janmrTelobis

mdgomareobis Sesaxeb monacemebis gaxmaureba misi Tanxmobis gareSe, raTa

ar moxdes konvenciis me-8 muxlis pirveli nawiliT garantirebuli piradi

cxovrebis pativiscemis uflebis Selaxva~.

mosarClis Svilis avadmyofobis Sesaxeb mopasuxis mier gavrcelebuli

cnobebi warmoadgens valeri asaTianis piradi saojaxo cxovrebis saidum-

los, vinaidan is ar exeba pirovnebis sazogadoebriv cxovrebas da gamiz-

nulia pirTa gansazRvruli wrisTvis. piradi cxovrebis saidumloebis

amsaxveli cnobebi SesaZloa, sinamdviles Seesabamebodes, magram pirovneba

415


dainteresebulia, daicvas isini gaxmaurebisagan. aqedan gamomdinare,

kolegiam daaskvna, rom xsenebuli informaciis sajarod gavrcelebiT

gogiCaiSvilma umZimesi travma miayena asaTianis ojaxs da piradad n. asa-

Tians, romlisTvisac adre araferi iyo cnobili misi `sasikvdilo diag-

nozis~ Sesaxeb.

gadawyvetilebis safuZvlad kolegiam miuTiTa saqarTvelos konsti-

tuciis me-17, 24-e muxlebi, adamianis uflebaTa dacvis evropis konvenciis

me-10 muxli, presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb

saqarTvelos kanoni, samoqalaqo da politikur uflebaTa Sesaxeb saerTa-

Soriso paqtis me-17 muxli, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli. moraluri

zianis kompensaciis gansazRvrisas, sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sk-is 413-e

muxliT da gonivrul da samarTlian anazRaurebad CaTvala 50 aTasi lari.

gogiCaiSvilis Segebebul sarCelTan dakavSirebiT kolegiam miuTiTa,

rom asaTianis polemikaSi Cabma gamoiwvia satelevizio gadacemam, rom-

liTac gavrcelda sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebi. gogiCaiSvili val-

debulia, iTminos aseTi gamonaTqvamebi, romlebic marTalia, Seuracxm-

yofelia, magram isini ise uxeSad ar xelyofen Jurnalistis reputacias,

rogorc man Selaxa asaTianis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

irakli kereseliZis Segebebul sarCelTan dakavSirebiT kolegiam analo-

giurad miuTiTa, rom asaTianis gancxadebebi gakeTda sadavo gadacemis

satelevizio eTerSi gasvlis Semdeg, ramac gamoiwvia asaTianis polemikaSi Cabma.

kasacia: saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gaasaCivres rogorc mo-

sarClem, aseve mopasuxeebma.


gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, r. nadiriani,

l. goCelaSvili) nawilobriv daakmayofila telekompania `rusTvi 2~-is,

akaki gogiCaiSvilis da valeri asaTianis sakasacio saCivrebi da ar daakma-

yofila irakli kereseliZis sakasacio saCivari.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebidan uzenaesma sasamar-

Tlom amoricxa Semdegi gamonaTqvamebi: `cota mogvianebiT amaSi Tqven

Tavadac darwmundebiT~ da `kulturis yofili ministris presaSi gake-

Tebuli dagvianebuli aRsareba CvenTvis naklebad damajerebelia.~

palatam gaauqma saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis is nawilic,

romliTac ar dakmayofilda valeri asaTianis moTxovna iuridiuli momsa-

xurebisaTvis gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebaze da mopasuxeebs daakisra

solidarulad 2 aTasi laris gadaxda.

416


saolqos gadawyvetileba danarCen nawilSi ucvleli darCa.

motivacia: palatam ar gaiziara kereseliZis mosazreba imis Taobaze,

rom aRniSnuli dava sasamarTlosadmi uwyebrivad daqvemdebarebuli saqme

ar iyo, radgan pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis dacva samoqa-

laqo urTierTobidan warmoSobil davas warmoadgens.

sakasacio palatam arc `rusTvi 2~-isa da akaki gogiCaiSvilis mosazreba

gaiziara, TiTqos saolqo sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta saqarTvelos

konstituciis 24-e da samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlebi.

palatam miuTiTa, rogorc saqarTvelos konstituciasa da saqarTve-

los sakanonmdeblo aqtebze, aseve adamianis uflebaTa Sesaxeb evropis

konvenciaze, romlebiTac dadgenilia rogorc informaciis gamoxatvisa

da gavrcelebis, ise pirTa pativisa da Rirsebis dacvis garantiebi. infor-

maciis gamoxatvisa da gavrcelebis Tavisufleba ar aris absoluturi,

ris gamoc saxelmwifo (kanoni) awesebs SezRudvebs (sanqciebs), rac yvelas

reputaciis dacvis saSualebas iZleva.

miuxedavad kasatorTa mtkicebisa, palata Tvlis, rom gavrcelebuli

cnobebi aSkarad laxavs v. asaTianis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputa-

cias, radgan Seicavs mtkicebas mosarClis mier kanonisa da moralis nor-

mebis darRvevis, aseve uRirsi saqcielis Sesaxeb.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, `faqtSi~ igulisxmeba namdvilad,

realurad momxdari an arsebuli garemoebebi da sagnebi. `azris~ cnebaSi

ki igulisxmeba nebismieri SefasebiTi gamonaTqvami, romelic Sedgeba gan-

sjis, damokidebulebisa da Sefasebis elementebisagan da romlis marTe-

buloba da mcdaroba mTlianad pirad warmodgenebzea damokidebuli. azri

xSirad eyrdnoba faqtebs, faqtebi ki azris safuZvelia, rac adasturebs

an uaryofs mas.

saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebisa da saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo aq-

tebis Tanaxmad, sxvaTa interesebis dasacavad swored mosazrebebis gamo-

xatvisa da gavrcelebis SezRudvaa SesaZlebeli. Tu mosazreba Seicavs

mtkicebas piris mier kanonis an moralis normebis darRvevis, uRirsi

saqcielis Cadenis Sesaxeb, es SeiZleba gaxdes samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18

muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli urTierTobis sagani.

gavrcelebuli informaciidan calkeuli gamonaTqvamebis gamoyofa da

am gamonaTqvamebis uaryofa gamarTlebulia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rode-

sac calkeuli gamonaTqvami Seicavs pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvel cnobas.

aseTad palatam miiCnia Semdegi gamonaTqvamebi: `cota mogvianebiT amaSi

417


Tqven Tavadac darwmundebiT~ da `kulturis yofili ministris presaSi

gakeTebuli dagvianebuli aRsareba CvenTvis naklebad damajerebelia.~

danarCen nawilSi uzenaesma instanciam gaiziara saolqo sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba.

palatis azriT, mopasuxeebma ver daasabuTes, rom maT mier gavrcele-

buli informacia warmoadgenda did sazogadoebriv interess misi sar-

geblianobis TvalsazrisiT. palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is, rom kerese-

liZis versiis Semowmebis mizniT, JurnalistTa jgufma kanonis uxeSi dar-

RveviT moaxdina gardacvlilis Tavis qalis eqshumacia da eqspertizis

Catareba, dakiTxes mowmeebi, ris Semdegac dadginda, rom kereseliZis ver-

sia ar Seesabameboda sinamdviles. miuxedavad amisa, gogiCaiSvilma mizan-

mimarTulad, faqtebis damaxinjebiT gaavrcela sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo

cnobebi asaTianis Sesaxeb.

palatam ar gaiziara valeri asaTianis moTxovna moraluri zianis

kompensaciis gazrdis nawilSi da ganmarta, rom marTalia, mosarClis pi-

rovnuli uflebebis xelyofa metad seriozulia, magram qveynis ekonomi-

kuri mdgomareobisa da mopasuxis qonebrivi mdgomareobis gaTvaliswi-

nebiT, mosarClis moTxovna uzomod gazrdilia da mowyvetilia realobas.

10 milioni dolaris dakisrebam SesaZloa, gaakotros mopasuxe, rac ga-

moiwvevs presis SezRudvas da ar aris aucilebeli demokratiul sazoga-

doebaSi.

24 aprili

giorgi geTiaSvili eTer kvezerelis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: `marketi _ 2000~-is mflobelma giorgi geTiaSvilma sarCeliT

mimarTa gurjaanis raionul sasamarTlos gazeT `gurjaanis qronikaSi~

2003 wlis 11 marts gamoqveynebuli eTer kvezerelis publikaciis gamo.

statiaSi, romlis saTauria `avtomanqanam axalgazrda biWis sicocxle

Seiwira~, aRniSnulia, rom `im adgilas, sadac dRes `marketi _ 2000~ wamo-

Wimula da myidvelebs savaWro saqonlis farTo asortiments sTavazobs,

mgzavrebis mosacdeli arsebobda.~ xsenebul adgilas mosacdelis arar-

sebobas statiis avtori iq momxdar avtosagzao SemTxvevebs ukavSirebs

da svams ritorikul SekiTxvas: `gana iseTi ra honorari gaiRo `marketis~

418


mflobelma savaWro centris CadgmisaTvis, rom mgzavrebis usafrTxo-

ebaze odnavadac ar dafiqrebula?~

giorgi geTiaSvilis azriT, mopasuxes obieqturad rom moemzadebina sta-

tia, gaarkvevda, rom proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli iyo mosacdelis aSeneba,

magram mosarCle ar aris damnaSave imaSi, rom mosacdeli ar funqcionirebs.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli publikaciiT eTer kvezerelma cili

daswama mas Senobis aRniSnul adgilze aSenebisaTvis qrTamis gadaxdaSi,

xeli Seuwyo misi pirovnebis garSemo `Savi piaris~ Seqmnas, ris gamoc man

ganicada moraluri ziani. mosarClem statiis avtorisgan moiTxova gaze-

Tis meSveobiT bodiSis moxda, aseve statiis momzadeba, romelSic obieq-

turad gaaSuqebda, Tu ratom da visi mizeziT ar funqcionirebda mgzav-

rTa mosacdeli. moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki giorgi geTiaSvilma

eTer kvezerelisaTvis 1 laris dakisreba moiTxova. Tumca sasamarTlo

sxdomaze mosarClem bodiSis moxdisa da moraluri kompensaciis moTxovna

moxsna.

mopasuxe mxaris ganmartebiT, mas miznad ar hqonia `marketi _ 2000~-is

mflobelis Seuracxyofa da arc vinmesTvis qrTamis micemaSi daudanaSaule-

bia misi mesakuTreebi. honoraris gacemaSi ki man igulisxma proeqtirebis

da mSeneblobis xarjebi. Jurnalistis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli statiis mizani

iyo sazogadoebis yuradRebis mipyroba im garemoebaze, rom mosacdelis

ararseboba safrTxes uqmnida transportis momlodine moqalaqeebs.

gadawyvetileba: gurjaanis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _

s. giorgaSvili) daakmayofila sarCeli. eTer kvezerels daevala, gazeT

`gurjaanis qronikaSi~ gamoeqveynebina statia, sadac obieqturad iqneboda

asaxuli, Tu ramdenad kanonierad iyo aSenebuli `marketi _ 2000~ da visi

mizeziT ar funqcionirebda mgzavrTa mosacdeli.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, statiis avtors rom srulad Sees-

wavla sakiTxi, aRar dasvamda ritorikul kiTxvas: `nuTu ase Zneli iyo

mgzavrebis mosacdelis gaTvaliswineba `mavanTa da mavanTa~ mier, rom

ubeduri SemTxvevebisagan dazRveuli yofiliyvnen mgzavrebi?~

sasamarTlo procesze mosarClis mier warmodgenili dokumentebidan

Cans, rom `mavanTa da mavanTa~ mier mgzavrebis mosacdeli gaTvaliswine-

bulia da is ar funqcionirebs ara giorgi geTiaSvilis mizeziT. sasamar-

Tlos SefasebiT, statiaSi arasworadaa ganviTarebuli azri, rom mgzav-

rebis usafrTxoebas xels uSlis `marketi _ 2000~, romelic `wamoWimulia

im adgilze, sadac mgzavrebis mosacdeli arsebobda.~

419


sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 da me-3

nawilebze da aRniSna, rom imis gamo, rom g. geTiaSvilma sadavo statiis

Sedegad ganicada moraluri ziani, igi uflebamosilia mosTxovos e. kve-

zerels gazeTis saSualebiT obieqturi informaciis gavrceleba.

1 maisi

foTis sakrebulos Tavmjdomare `foTis~,

xaTuna comaiasa da ana jaxias winaaRmdeg

saCivari: q. foTis sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem T. wurwumiam gancxade-

biT mimarTa q. foTis prokuraturas gazeT `foTSi~ 2003 wlis 24 Teber-

vals gamoqveynebuli statiis gamo. publikacia, saTauriT `wurwumiam sa-

kuTari saqmianobis Sesaxeb kompromatebis misaCqmalad SabaT saRamos 10-

dan 11 saaTamde mTeli qalaqi Caabnela~ Jurnalist ana jaxias mier iyo

momzadebuli.

ganmcxadeblis miTiTebiT, statiis avtorma da moqalaqe avTandil esa-

kiam igi Tanamdebobis borotad gamoyenebaSi daadanaSaules. saxeldobr,

publikaciis Tanaxmad, sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem 22 Tebervals xeli Se-

uSala arasamTavrobo organizacia `Tavisuflebisa da demokratiis sazo-

gadoebrivi centris~ mier antikorufciuli proeqtis _ `sad midis Cveni

fuli?~ farglebSi momzadebuli telegadacemis samauwyeblo kompania me-

9 talRis eTerSi gasvlas. am mizniT T. wurwumiam 10-dan 11 sa-aTamde

qalaqi Caabnela. ganmcxadeblis cnobiT, igive gaimeora 1 marts 22 saaTsa

da 20 wuTze satelefono saubarSi gazeT `foTis~ redaqtorma xaTuna

comaiam.

T. wurwumiam iTxova gazeTis furclebze mis mimarT wayenebuli bral-

debebis dadgenis mizniT mokvlevis Catareba, xolo braldebaTa daudas-

tureblobis SemTxvevaSi, cilismwamebelTa mimarT kanoniT gaTvaliswi-

nebuli zomebis miReba.

ganmcxadeblis TxovniT, gancxadeba kerZo braldebis wesiT foTis

prokuraturidan gansaxilvelad foTis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi gadaig-

zavna.

420


saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 628-e muxlis Ta-

naxmad, sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvris safuZvlianobis Semowmebis miz-

niT, ganmartebis misaRebad sasamarTloSi gamoiZaxes Teimuraz wurwumia,

xaTuna comaia da ana jaxia.

T. wurwumiam Tavis ganmartebaSi uari ganacxada ciliswamebis faqtze

xaTuna comaiasa da ana jaxias mimarT kerZo braldebis wesiT sisxlis

samarTlis saqmis aRZvraze da iTxova mis mimarT wayenebuli braldebis

(kompromatebis) dadgenis mizniT masalebi mokvlevis Casatareblad q.

foTis prokuraturisaTvis gadaegzavnaT.

dadgenileba: foTis saqalaqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ al. gogu-

aZe) uari Tqva xaTuna comaiasa da ana jaxias mimarT kerZo braldebis

wesiT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvraze.

amasTanave, sasamarTlos dadgenilebiT, ganmcxadeblis moTxovnis Ta-

naxmad, masalebi Sesaswavlad gadaegzavna q. foTis prokuraturas11 .

motivacia: sssk-is 27-e muxlis Tanaxmad, kerZo braldebis wesiT sis-

xlis samarTlis saqme aRiZreba mxolod dazaralebulis saCivriT, xolo

28-e muxlis I nawilis `k~ punqtis mixedviT, sisxlis samarTlis saqme ar

SeiZleba aRiZras, Tu ar arsebobs dazaralebulis saCivari, kerZo bral-

debis saqmeTa gamo. amave kodeqsis 631-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu ar dadgin-

deba safuZveli kerZo braldebis saqmis aRZvrisa, mosamarTles gamoaqvs

dadgenileba saqmis aRZvraze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb.

5 maisi

guram SaraZe levan ramiSvilis winaaRmdeg

saCivari: 2002 wlis 19 ivliss guram SaraZem, kerZo braldebis wesiT,

saCivriT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos Tavisuflebis

institutis warmomadgenlis levan ramiSvilis winaaRmdeg. saCivris av-

torma ssk-s 148-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulebrivi qmedebis

gamo mopasuxis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvra moiTxova. saCiv-

ris sababad guram SaraZem telekompania `rusTavi 2~-is eTeriT gakeTebul

gancxadebebze miuTiTa. saxeldobr:

11 mogvianebiT prokuraturamac uari Tqva sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvraze.

421


2002 wlis 1 ivliss gadacema `Ramis kurieris~ pirdapir eTerSi Tavi-

suflebis institutis warmomadgenelma daviT zurabiSvilma da axalgaz-

rda iuristTa asociaciis Tavmjdomarem TinaTin xidaSelma sajarod, ma-

yurebelTa mravalricxovani auditoriis winaSe gaakeTes cilismwameb-

luri gancxadebebi saCivris avtoris winaaRmdeg. maT guram SaraZes brali

dasdes antiqarTuli saqmianobisa da religiuri da erovnuli SuRlis

gaRvivebaSi. SaraZis ganmartebiT, miuxedavad am cilismwamebluri gamosv-

lebisa, man Tavi Seikava sasamarTlosTvis mimarTvisagan. Tumca meore

dRes imave gadacemaSi miwveulma Tavisuflebis institutis meore warmo-

madgenelma _ levan ramiSvilma yovelgvari eTikis, zneobisa da moralis

gareSe, samarTlis normebis uxeSi darRveviT uwoda guram SaraZes sabWo-

Ta periodis uSiSroebis (sukis) agenti; brali dasdo mas antisaxelmwi-

foebriv saqmianobaSi, eWvqveS daayena misi warsuli da im droindeli

samecniero da sazogadoebriv-politikuri moRvaweoba, riTac uxeSad Se-

uracxyo misi pativi da Rirseba, saqmiani reputacia. amasTanave, mopasuxem

brali dasdo ganmcxadebels vaxtang gorgaslis ordenis ukanonod, da-

umsaxureblad miRebaSi da sicrue da tyuili uwoda mis ganmartebebs sa-

maCabloSi teritoriuli mTlianobisaTvis mimdinare saomar moqmedebebSi

am ukanasknelis monawiloebis Sesaxeb.

guram SaraZis azriT, levan ramiSvilma misi misamarTiT ixmara iseTi

gamonaTqvamebi, romlebic pirdapir Seicaven braldebebs saqarTvelos

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 142-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis

_ adamianTa Tanasworuflebianobis darRveva _ CadenaSi.

levan ramiSvilis gancxadebiT, `eTnikuri da religiuri SuRlis gaR-

viveba xdeba ruseTidan da amas axorcieleben adgilobrivi Zalebis meSve-

obiT, rac batonma guramma kargad icis~. SaraZis azriT, dasaxelebul

ZalebSi swored is igulisxmeba. amasTanave, levan ramiSvilma saCivris av-

tors uwoda eTnikuri SuRlis pioneri da teleeTeriT SesTavaza mas sic-

ruis deteqtori: `SexedeT sazogadoebas TvalebSi da amixseniT, rogor

axerxebdiT, roca sabWoTa periodSi buzic ver gadafrindeboda sazRvar-

gareT, `kagebe~-s nebarTvis gareSe rom midiodiT da iq xvdebodiT saqar-

Tvelos dauZinebel mtrebs, raSi miiReT vaxtang gorgaslis ordeni?�

guram SaraZem miuTiTa levan ramiSvilis mier sxva sainformacio sa-

SualebebiT gavrcelebul monaWorzec, kerZod, gazeT �rezonansSi� ga-

moqveynebul interviuSi is acxadebs:

422


`me ar vendobi saparlamento komisiis gamoZiebas da dRes mivmarTav

generalur prokuraturas, gamoiZios SaraZis mier eTnikuri da religi-

uri SuRlis gaRvivebis faqtebi da misces maT samarTlebrivi Sefaseba.~

SaraZis azriT, am gancxadebiT ramiSvilma mas kidev erTxel dasdo bra-

li ssk-s 142-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis CadenaSi. man moiT-

xova aRniSnuli saCivris ganxilva da levan ramiSvilis mimarT sisxlis

samarTlis saqmis aRZvra.

vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom, 2002 wlis 2 agvistos dad-

genilebiT, guram SaraZis saCivari ar daakmayofila. am ukanasknelma pir-

veli instanciis gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra da moiT-

xova, gauqmebuliyo raionuli sasamarTlos xsenebuli dadgenileba.

saapelacio palatam guram SaraZis saCivari daubruna imave sasamarT-

los sxva Semadgenlobas xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis.

gadawyvetileba: vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamarTlos 2002 wlis

25 noembris dadgenilebiT, sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

motivacia: mosamarTle s. cicviZis azriT, levan ramiSvilis qmedeba

gamomdinareobs saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 muxliT miniWebuli uf-

lebisagan, romlis mixedviT, yvela adamians aqvs Tavisi sityvis, azris,

sindisis, aRmsareblobis da rwmenis Tavisufleba. amave normis Tanaxmad,

dauSvebelia adamianis devna sityvis, azris, aRmsareblobis an rwmenis

gamo, agreTve misi iZuleba, gamoTqvas Tavisi Sexeduleba maT Sesaxeb.

sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom levan ramiSvilis qmedebaSi ar arsebobs guram

SaraZis mimarT ciliswamebis ganzraxva danaSaulis Cadenis dabralebiT.

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis niSnebi

ramiSvilis qmedebaSi ar aRiniSneba, ar arsebobs garemoebebi mopasuxis

mimarT kerZo braldebis wesiT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRsaZravad. amas-

Tanave, Tu ganmcxadebeli Tvlis, rom levan ramiSvilis gamosvlebiT

Seilaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia, es aris ara sisxlis

samarTlis wesiT, aramed samoqalaqo wesiT gansjadi dava.

apelacia: xsenebul dadgenilebaze kerZo saapelacio saCivari Seitana

guram SaraZem, romlis azriT, raionulma sasamarTlom ugulebelyo sa-

qarTvelos konstituciis me-7, me-14, me-17 da me-19 muxlebi, sisxlis sa-

marTlis materialuri da saproceso normebi, agreTve saerTaSoriso sa-

marTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebuli normebi, romlebic adgenen adamianis

pativisa da Rirsebis, azrisa da Sexedulebebis Tavisuflebis samarTleb-

rivi dacvis garantiebs.

423


amasTanave, apelantis azriT, adgili hqonda saqmis ganmxilvel mosamar-

Tleebze zewolas, riTac dairRva saqarTvelos konstituciis 84-e muxli.

SaraZem moiTxova xsenebuli dadgenilebis gauqmeba da misi saCivris

dakmayofileba.

levan ramiSvilis azriT ki, SaraZis saCivars araviTari iuridiuli sa-

fuZveli ara aqvs da saerTod, sasamarTlo ar aris is organo, romelsac

politikur davebsa da debatebSi arbitris funqcia akisria.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis

saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ a. WeiSvili, r. WanturiZe,

m. oSxareli), 2003 wlis 4 Tebervlis ganCinebiT, ar daakmayofila guram

SaraZis saapelacio saCivari da ucvleli datova raionuli sasamarTlos

dadgenileba.

motivacia: marTalia, levan ramiSvilis gamonaTqvamebi didi simZaf-

riT gamoirCeva, magram palatis azriT, misi interviuebi da satelevizio

gamosvlebi msjelobiT xasiaTs atarebs da gamoxatavs azris Tavisufle-

bas, rac adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropis

konvenciis me-10 muxlis erT-erT fundamentur uflebas warmoadgens.

palata Tvlis, rom levan ramiSvilis qmedebaSi ar arsebobs ciliswa-

mebis ganzraxva danaSaulis dabralebiT da arc cru dasmenis Sesaxeb

danaSaulis Semadgenloba.

palatis azriT, ciliswamebas maSin aqvs adgili, roca piri amcirebs

adamianis pativs da yalbi cnobebis gavrcelebis meSveobiT, cdilobs

sazogadoebis sxva wevrebis TvalSi Seqmnas araswori warmodgena misi

inteleqtualuri Tu zneobrivi Tvisebebis, an misi cxovrebis wesis Tu

sazogadoebrivi saqmianobis Sesaxeb. es ki niSnavs, rom ciliswameba gulis-

xmobs saxelgamtexi cnobebis gavrcelebas, iseTi faqtebis mtkicebas,

romlebic bRalaven dazaralebulis pativs da Zirs uTxrian mis avtori-

tets. ciliswamebad ar CaiTvleba pirovnebis zogadad uaryofiTad daxa-

siaTeba, Tu faqtebi sworad aris dasaxelebuli, magram piri SesaZloa,

araswor, Tanac uaryofiT moralur-politikur Sefasebas aZlevdes am

faqtebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi igulisxmeba, rom sazogadoebas Tavad SeuZlia

Seafasos saTanado faqtebi da angariSi ar gauwios calke pirTa Sexedu-

lebebs.

kanonis Tanaxmad, sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobisaTvis yalbi,

saxelgamtexi cnobis gamavrcelebel subieqts Segnebuli unda hqondes

mis mier gavrcelebuli informaciis sinamdvilesTan Seusabamoba da miuxe-

424


davad amisa, is mainc unda Cadiodes aRniSnuls. palatis azriT, levan

ramiSvilis qmedebebi ar iZleva sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulis Semadgen-

lobas, radgam igi faqtebis miseuli analiziTa da SefasebebiT aviTarebs

Tavis mosazrebebs da darwmunebulia gadmocemuli faqtebis sisworeSi.

imis dasturad, rom mopasuxis gamonaTqvamebi aris SefasebiTi msjelobebi

da cenzuris gareSe sakuTari azris miwodeba, sasamarTlos mohyavs Tavad

levan ramiSvilis mier raionuli sasamarTlosaTvis micemuli axsna-gan-

martebebi. kerZod:

`me es Sefaseba davadasture saolqo sasamarTloSi micemul CvenebaSi

da igives vadastureb axlac. kerZod, mimaCnia, rom g. SaraZis saqmianoba

aRvivebs eTnikur da religiur SuRls da mimarTulia saqarTvelos inte-

resebis sawinaaRmdegod. Tavis sajaro gamosvlebSi, agreTve gazeTebis,

televiziebisaTvis micemul interviuebSi g. SaraZes araerTxel gamouT-

qvams iseTi ideebi, romlebic absoluturad SeuTavsebelia demokratiul

faseulobebTan. erT-erT satelevizio gamosvlaSi man sakuTar Tavs fa-

Sistic ki uwoda `am sityvis kargi gagebiT~... Tumca CemTvis ucnobia,

kargi gageba ras niSnavs.~

aqve saolqo sasamarTlom moiSvelia sityva `faSistis~ Tavad SaraZi-

seuli ganmarteba: `faSisti~ aris italiuri sityva da igi eris gamTli-

anebas niSnavs. am sityvam sxva mniSvneloba mogvianebiT SeiZina, Torem

Tavisi pirvandeli mniSvnelobiT igi eris erTianobas da gamTlianebas

niSnavda.

am ganmartebis safuZvelze, saapelacio palatam CaTvala, rom levan

ramiSvilis mxridan guram SaraZis mimarT ciliswamebas, Tanac danaSaulis

dabralebiT, adgili ar hqonia.

palatam samotivacio nawilSi aseve miuTiTa sxdomaze gamoTqmuli

levan ramiSvilis sxva mosazrebebic. saxeldobr:

`Cemi azriT, is saqmianoba, rasac awarmoebs guram SaraZe, mimarTulia

eTnikuri da religiuri SuRlis gaRvivebisken da rodesac aq lapara-

koben ssk-s 142-e muxlze, anu adamianTa Tanasworobis xelyofaze, uam-

ravi masala arsebobs imisa, rom batoni gurami uaryofs Tanasworufle-

bianobas da ara marto uaryofs, aramed misi, rogorc deputatis saqmi-

anoba miznad isaxavs am diskriminaciis sakanonmdeblo wesiT dakanonebas.

arsebobs uamravi gamosvla presiT Tu televiziiT, sadac is sajarod qa-

dagebs aseT ideebs. me mimaCnia, rom dRes arsebuli Zaladobis talRa

aris pirdapiri Sedegi baton guram SaraZis saqmianobisa... dRevandeli

425


xelisuflebis mizans warmoadgens swored religiuri da eTnikuri

SuRlis gaRviveba, raTa yuradReba gadatanil iqnes arsebuli politi-

kur-socialuri problemebidan, rac arsebobs qveyanaSi da amiT aicilos

pasuxismgebloba. swored am xelisuflebis dakveTas asrulebs batoni

gurami da sxvebiviT is marto ar aris am saqmeSi. Cemi azriT, vaxtang gor-

gaslis ordenis miniWeba, swored baton SaraZis am Sovinistur saqmianobas

ukavSirdeba.~

levan ramiSvili Tvlis, _ naTqvamia samotivacio nawilSi, _ rom sajaro

gamosvlebiT guram SaraZe saqarTveloSi arsebul religiur jgufebs

hyofs tradiciul da aratradiciul jgufebad da am ukanasknelebisTvis

Tanasworuflebianobis SezRudvas uWers mxars, rac saqarTvelos konsti-

tuciis me-14 muxlis darRvevaa. mopasuxis gancxadebiT, `adamianis Seviw-

roeba, maTi gansxvaveba ucxoa qarTuli kulturisaTvis da arasdros qar-

Tul istoriaSi ar yofila msgavsi ram. aravin ar umowmebda SuSaniks, abo

Tfilels, zaqaria mxargrZels eTnikur warmomavlobas, vinaidan Cveni

mefeebi... pativs scemdnen sxva rwmenis, sarwmunoebis xalxs... batoni gu-

ram SaraZe swored am saqmianobiT, antiqarTuli saqmianobiT mimarTu-

lia dRevandeli saqarTvelos erovnuli interesebis sazianod, diskre-

ditacias axdens da xels uwyobs saerTaSoriso izolacias.~

levan ramiSvilma procesze gamoTqva seriozuli eWvi guram SaraZis

patiosnebasTan dakavSirebiT. misi azriT, guram SaraZem pirdapiri eTe-

riT Tavi aarida pasuxs mis kiTxvaze _ Tu rogor axerxebda `kagebes~ ne-

barTvis gareSe sabWoTa periodSi, rodesac ucxoeTSi buzic ki ver gaf-

rindeboda, sazRvargareT gasvlas da iq sabWoTa xelisuflebis dauZine-

bel mtrebTan sistematur Sexvedras.

palatis azriT, yovelive sxva araferia, Tu ara sazogado da politi-

kuri moRvawis saqmianobis levan ramiSviliseuli Sefaseba, agreTve piris

polemikaSi gamowveva. levan ramiSvils arsad pirdapir ar daudanaSa-

ulebia guram SaraZe. Seqmnili mdgomareobis gamo, mas gaaCnda varaudis

safuZveli. mopasuxis gamonaTqvamebi sxva araferia, Tu ara faqtebis Se-

faseba.

ciliswamebis dros danaSaulis dabralebis faqtis gavrcelebaze saub-

risas mTavaria ori momenti:

a) danaSaulis CadenaSi dabralebis faqtis gavrceleba Segnebulad cru

xasiaTs unda atarebdes, ese igi Tavidanve ar unda Seesatyvisebodes si-

namdviles;

426


b) unda bRalavdes sxva piris pativsa da Rirsebas, ese igi unda aknineb-

des sxva piris reputacias.

pirveli momenti sasamarTlom saqmis masalebis safuZvelze gamoricxa,

meore momentTan dakavSirebiT ki ganacxada: pirovnebis pativisa da Rir-

sebis damcirebad ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos saxelis gamtexi namdvili infor-

maciis gavrceleba. namdvilia Tu ara informacia, es azris gamoxatvis

saSualebiT dgindeba, rac pirTa konstituciur uflebas warmoadgens.

Tavis mxriv, sazogadoebas SeuZlia, Seafasos misTvis miwodebuli infor-

macia da TviTon gamoitanos daskvnebi.

palatam moiSvelia adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa

dacvis evropuli konvenciis me-10 da saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19

muxlebi, romlebiTac daculia gamoxatvis Tavisufleba.

guram SaraZis azriT, konstituciuri normiT garantirebulia ama Tu

im uflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba sxvaTa uflebebis Selaxvis

mizniT. levan ramiSvilma ki, apelantis SefasebiT, borotad gamoiyena sit-

yvis Tavisufleba sxvisi uflebebis dasarRvevad.

palatam gaiziara konstituciis normis SaraZiseuli ganmarteba, mag-

ram ar gaiziara mosazreba, rom levan ramiSvilma borotad gamoiyena sit-

yvis Tavisufleba. gamoxatvis Tavisufleba saerTaSoriso samarTalSi

damkvidrebuli praqtikis Tanaxmad, warmoadgens sazogadoebisa da Ti-

Toeuli adamianis ganviTarebis mniSvnelovan pirobas. igi gamoiyeneba ara

mxolod `informaciisa~ da `ideebis~ mimarT, aramed maT mimarTac, romle-

bic Seuracxyofen, SokSi agdeben da awuxeben saxelmwifos an mosaxleobis

romelime fenas. aseTia pluralizmis, tolerantobisa da gonebagaxs-

nilobis moTxovnebi, romelTa gareSec ar arsebobs demokratiuli sazo-

gadoeba.

marTalia, mopasuxe sasamarTlo ganxilvaSi monawileobda rogorc

fizikuri piri, magram sasamarTlo xazs usvams am uflebiT sargeblobis

gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas levan ramiSvilis, rogorc Tavisuflebis

institutis direqtoris mxridan. saapelacio sasamarTlos Semadgenloba

iTvaliswinebs arasamTavrobo organizaciis daniSnulebas da rols de-

mokratiuli sazogadoebis mSeneblobaSi da Tvlis, rom levan ramiSvili

faqtobrivad gamoxatavs am arasamTavrobo organizaciis poziciasac, ro-

desac mimarTavs azris gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas.

dasaSvebi kritikis farglebi xelisuflebis warmomadgenlis _ depu-

tatis mimarT gacilebiT farTo unda iyos, vidre rigiTi adamianis mimarT,

427


Tu informacia Seexeba politikur Sexedulebebs da ara pirad cxovrebas.

rigiTi adamianisagan gansxvavebiT, politikuri moRvawe Segnebulad, Ta-

vad ayenebs Tavis TiToeul sityvasa da saqmes mTeli sazogadoebis sams-

javroze da amdenad, man ufro metad unda gamoiCinos Semwynarebloba.

amasTanave, daculi unda iyos misi reputacia maSinac ki, rodesac igi

moqmedebs rogorc kerZo piri. Tumca amgvar SemTxvevebSi dacvis moTxov-

nebis gawonasworeba unda moxdes politikur sakiTxebze Ria diskusiebis

interesebidan gamomdinare, Tundac iseT sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, ro-

goricaa eTnikuri da religiuri, aseve uSiSroebis samsaxurTan TanamS-

romlobis sakiTxebi.

imis gamo, rom dRemde ar aris miRebuli lustraciis kanoni, pirTa

uflebebis dacvis sferoSi sruli garantia ar arsebobs. am mimarTebiT

saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba mouwesrigebelia, ris gamoc sazogadoebi-

saTvis gaurkveveli da bundovania ama Tu im Tanamdebobis piris, sazogado

moRvawis, xelisuflebis warmomadgenlis warsuli cxovrebisa da saqmi-

anobis Sesaxeb. aseT pirobebSi, sasamarTlos azriT, faqtobrivad SeuZ-

lebelia piris mier gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebis simarTlis damtkiceba.

aqedan gamomdinare, palatam daaskvna, rom sxvaTa reputaciis dasacavad,

levan ramiSvilis azris gamoxatvis Tavisuflad sargeblobaSi Careva ar

aris aucilebeli demokratiuli sazogadoebisaTvis. sasamarTlom miuTi-

Ta evropis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebze kastelsi espaneTis winaaR-

mdeg da lingensi avstriis winaaRmdeg, aseve saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-

marTlos gadawyvetilebaze lavrenti naWyebia klara abramias winaaRm-

deg.

rac Seexeba ssk-s 373-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul cru dasmenas, palatam

ganmarta, rom es muxli sajaro braldebas Seexeba da Tu mxare Tvlis, rom

levan ramiSvilma mis mimarT ganaxorciela cru dasmena, amis Taobaze sa-

Tanado organoebisTvis unda miemarTa. sasamarTlom gaiTvaliswina is

garemoebac, rom dazaralebuli guram SaraZe pirveli instanciis sasamar-

Tlos cru dasmenis Sesaxeb xelwerilis CamorTmeviT ar gaufrTxilebia.

palatam apelantis yuradReba miapyro im garemoebaze, rom 2000 wlis

1 ivnisidan moqmedi sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT, Seuracxyofa ar aris

sisxlis samarTlebrivad dasjadi qmedeba da regulirdeba samoqalaqo

kanonmdeblobiT.

saolqo sasamarTlos azriT, kerZo braldebis wesiT sisxlis samarT-

lis saqmis aRZvris safuZveli ar arsebobs.

428



latam (mosamarTleebi _ m. isaevi, i. bibilaSvili, d. sulaqveliZe) ganuxil-

veli datova guram SaraZis sakasacio saCivari.

motivacia: sssk-s 631-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu ar arsebobs garemoeba,

romelic gamoricxavs sisxlis samarTlis saqmis warmoebas, an Tu ar dad-

ginda safuZveli kerZo braldebis saqmis aRsaZravad, mosamarTles gamo-

aqvs dadgenileba saqmis aRZvraze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, rac SeiZleba gasa-

Civrdes saapelacio sasamarTloSi.

kerZo braldebis saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlos mier miRebuli

gadawyvetilebis sakasacio wesiT gasaCivrebas sisxlis samarTlis sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 54-e Tavi ar iTvaliswinebs. amdenad, saapelacio sasamar-

Tlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba aris saboloo da ar warmoadgens

sakasacio gasaCivrebis sagans.

16 maisi

T. g.-i l. da n. a.-ebis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 11 oqtombers T. g.-m sarCeliT mimarTa goris ra-

ionul sasamarTlos l. da n. a.-ebis winaaRmdeg.

T. g.-s cnobiT, 2002 wlis 2 seqtembers masTan mivida m. e., romelmac

Seatyobina, rom a.-ebis ojaxi avrcelebda Wors, TiTqos T. g. eweoda amo-

ralur cxovrebas da intimuri urTierToba hqonda mezobel g. i.-sTan. xse-

nebuli araswori informaciis gavrceleba mosarClem misi pativis, Rir-

sebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad miiCnia da moraluri zianis

saxiT mopasuxeebisaTvis 2 500 laris solidarulad dakisreba moiTxova.

goris raionuli sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 20 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT,

T. g.-s sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda da mopasuxeebs mosarClis sa-

sargeblod solidarulad daekisraT 1500 laris gadaxda.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres l. da n. a.-eb-

ma, romelTac moiTxoves pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyveti-

lebis gauqmeba da T. g.-s sarCelze uaris Tqma im motiviT, rom sasamar-

Tlom faqtobrivi garemoebebi ar gamoarkvia.

429


Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 5 dekembris ganCinebiT, sa-

apelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, radganac, sasamarTlos azriT, ape-

lantebma ver daamtkices is garemoeba, rom T. g.-s piradi araqonebrivi

uflebebis Selaxva maTi mxridan braleulad ar momxdara.

saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivres l.

da n. a.-ebma.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, m. wiqvaZe, r.

nadiriani) gaauqma Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 5 dekembris

ganCineba mopasuxisaTvis 1 500 laris dakisrebis nawilSi. mopasuxeebs

mosarClis sasargeblod solidarulad aTasi laris gadaxda daekisraT.

motivacia: saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is faqti, rom ka-

satorebi da mowinaaRmdege mxare arian mezoblebi. maT Soris urTierToba

mas Semdeg daiZaba, rac n. a.-m SeSis dayra aukrZala maTsave mezobels, g.

i.-s im adgilze, romelsac es ukanaskneli Tavis sakuTrebad miiCnevda. g.

i.-s gamoeqomaga misi megobari T. g., ris gamoc n. a.-m e. i.-sTan T. g.-s pa-

tivisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebi gaavrcela, rac gamoixata Semdeg

gamonaTqvamSi: `a.-ebma Tqves: _ T. g.-i g. i.-s yvarobso.~ xsenebuli gamo-

naTqvami mxareebs Soris davis safuZveli gaxda.

saqmeSi arsebuli mowmeTa CvenebebiT dasturdeba a.-ebis mier T. g.-s

pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebis faqti.

sasamarTlos azriT, kasatorma ver warmoadgina dasabuTebuli sakasa-

cio pretenzia, ver miuTiTa saqmis masalebze, saqmeze arsebul im mtkice-

bulebebze, romelTa safuZvelzec SeiZleboda saapelacio palatis mier

dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis sapirispiro garemoebebze miTiTeba.

sakasacio palatam gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazreba imis

Sesaxeb, rom pirs SeuZlia, moiTxovos moraluri zianis anazRaureba pa-

tivisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis braleulad gavrcelebis SemT-

xvevaSi, imisda miuxedavad, rom mas ar mouTxovia gavrcelebuli cnobebis

uaryofa.

palatam ar gaiziara kasatorebis mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom T. g.-s

sulieri tanjvis gamo, Sesabamisi dawesebulebisaTvis unda miemarTa.

aucilebebli ar aris, adamianis tanjva gamoixatos gansakuTrebuli

formiT. TavisTavad pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrce-

leba adamianisaTvis moraluri tanjvis miyenebasac gulisxmobs. cnoba

430


ar CaiTvleba pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad, Tu is ar awuxebs adamians,

ar uqmnis problemebs mas sazogadoebasTan urTierTobebSi da ar iwvevs

mZime sulier gancdebs.

Tu piradi araqonebrivi uflebis xelyofa xorcieldeba vinmes bra-

leuli moqmedebiT, fizikur pirs aqvs ufleba, moiTxovos moraluri

zianis anazRaureba.

moraluri zianis anazRaurebas akisria sami funqcia: pirveli _ daak-

mayofilos dazaralebuli; meore _ zemoqmedeba moaxdinos zianis mimyene-

belze; mesame _ Tavidan aicilos pirovnuli uflebebis xelyofa sxva pi-

rebis mier.

moraluri zianis anazRaurebis umTavres mizans ar Seadgens xelyofili

uflebebis restitucia, radgan miyenebul zians fuladi ekvivalenti ar

gaaCnia da SeuZlebelia misi sruli kompensacia. damdgari Sedegebis gamos-

woreba Zalian xSirad Seuqcevadi movlenaa da rogori didic ar unda iyos

kompensacia, igi mainc ver aRudgens dazaralebuls xelyofamde arsebul

sulier mdgomareobas. kompensaciis mizania mosarClis gamarTleba sazoga-

doebis TvalSi da moraluri zianiT gamowveuli tkivilebis Semsubuqeba.

kompensacia mimarTulia uaryofiTi emociebis gasaqarwyleblad.

moraluri zianis anazRaurebis prevenciuli funqciis ganxorciele-

bisaTvis mniSvneloba eniWeba iseT faqtors, rogoricaa samarTaldarR-

vevis ganmeorebis saSiSroeba zianis mimyeneblis mier, magram prevenciuli

funqciis gadametebam SeiZleba, gamoiwvios fuladi kompensaciis uzomod

gazrda.

kompensaciis odenoba usaSvelod ar unda iyos gazrdili da ar unda

moswydes realobas, misi mizani ar unda iyos mopasuxis dasja, ris gamoc

kompensaciis gansazRvrisas unda moxdes mopasuxis qonebrivi mdgomare-

obis gaTvaliswineba.

sakasacio palatis azriT, mosarClis pirovnuli uflebebis xelyofa

metad seriozulia, magram qveynis ekonomikuri da mopasuxis qonebrivi

mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, mosarClis moTxovna gonivruli ar aris.

amitomac palatam Seamcira kompensaciis Tanxa.

30 maisi

431


àzotis~ generaluri direqtori

giorgi gogolaZe murman arjevaniZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: ss àzotis~ generalurma direqtorma giorgi gogolaZem sar-

Celi aRZra rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi murman arjevaniZis winaaR-

mdeg da safuZvlad am ukanasknelis mier gazeT `rusTavSi~, saqarTvelos

parlamentis Tavmjdomaris saxelze gamoqveynebuli werili miuTiTa.

giorgi gogolaZis azriT, xsenebuli werili miznad isaxavs mis diskre-

ditacias, cilismwamebluria da Seicavs sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo faq-

tebs, saxeldobr:

1. TiTqos `saqenerogos~ mimarT davalianeba misi xelmZRvanelobis pe-

riodSi gaizarda, rodesac eleqtroenergiis mimwodebelTan angariSswo-

reba, mosarClis miTiTebiT, ekisreboda ara `ss àzots~, aramed àlso-

trans interneiSenels~;

2. sagazeTo werilis avtorma ar miuTiTa is, rom maT mier aRZruli

sarCelis Sedegad eleqtroenergiis sabiTumo bazars ss àzotis~ sasar-

geblod 4770251 laris gadaxda daekisra.

3. TiTqos kaprolaqtamis warmoebis dawyebas aferxebda mosarCle.

4. TiTqos giorgi gogolaZem umarTebulod Seamcira amoniumis gvarji-

lis gadamuSavebis Rirebuleba.

5. TiTqos mosarCle damnaSavea imaSi, rom ar xdeba amoniumis gvarjilis

realizacia.

6. rom giorgi gogolaZe groSebad yidis Zvirfasi liTonebis Semcvel

jarTadqceul mowyobiloba-danadgarebs.

7. TiTqos CogburTis kortebi da sportkompleqsi imitom remontdeba,

rom mosarClem sakuTar saxelze moaxdinos maTi privatizeba.

gavrcelebuli cnobebi giorgi gogolaZem misi pativis, Rirsebisa da

saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad miiCnia da mopasuxisagan moiTxova ro-

gorc gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave gazeTis meSveobiT uaryofa, aseve

uaryofis Sesaxeb werilis adresatebis informireba. manve moiTxova sa-

jarod bodiSis moxda da moraluri zianis saxiT mopasuxisaTvis 10 aTasi

aSS dolaris Sesabamisi Tanxis dakisreba erovnul valutaSi.

rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2003 wlis 10 martis dauswrebeli ga-

dawyvetilebiT, giorgi gogolaZes uari eTqva sarCelis dakmayofilebaze,

usafuZvlobis gamo. 25 martis gadawyvetilebiT ki, pirveli instanciis

432


sasamarTlom ZalaSi datova dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba, romelic

SemdegSi mosarClem apelaciis wesiT gaasaCivra.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ T. muxraneli, T.

kelanava, c. devrisaSvili) ganuxilveli datova saCivari.

motivacia: apelantma sasamarTlos ar warudgina saxelmwifo baJis

gadaxdis qviTari saolqo sasamarTlos ganCinebiT dadgenil vadaSi, rac

saapelacio saCivris ganuxilvelad datovebis safuZvelia.

3 ivnisi

momxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvis asociacia

àlias~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 3 ivniss momxmarebelTa uflebebis asociaciam ga-

zeT àlias~ redaqciis winaaRmdeg vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarT-

los mimarTa da miuTiTa 1996-1998 wlebSi gamoqveynebul im publikaci-

ebze, romlebic laxaven asociaciis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputa-

cias. saxeldobr:

`momxmarebelTa kavSiri-gamomZalvelTa jgufi~; àurzauri Semowme-

bis gamo~; `ra Sxams Seicavs koka-kola~; `RmerTo dagvicavi momxmare-

belTa uflebebis damcvelTagan~; `mewarmeebi kontrieriSs iwyeben~.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mosarClem daazusta sasarCelo moT-

xovna da gazeTisagan moiTxova statiis _ àurzauri Semowmebis gamo~ _

saredaqcio minaweris uaryofa. kerZod, statiaSi aRniSnulia:

àseT SemTxvevaSi albaT sasurvelia savaWro obieqtis xelmZRvane-

lebi ukeTesad erkveodnen, vis aqvs maTi Semowmebis ufleba. iuristebTan

konsultaciiT àlia~-m gaarkvia, rom sulac ar aris savaldebulo z/

aRniSnul organizacias yvelaferSi cxviri CaayofinoT. is ki ara Tavis

mxriv meriis mier msgavsi xelSekrulebebis dadebis iuridiuli sisworec

saTuTia ise, rom Tavad savaWro obieqtebis xelmZRvanelebsac ar unda

ezarebodeT iuridiuli normebis dadgena, raTa uflebamosilebis gareSe

moqmed organizaciebTan yvela sakiTxi umtkivneulod da zedmeti ner-

viulobis gareSe moagvaron.~

433


mosarClis gancxadebiT, publikacias `ra Sxams Seicavs koka-kola~ er-

Tvis asociaciis prezidentis suraTi, romelic am ukanasknelis Tanxmobis

gareSea gamoqveynebuli.

statia `momxmarebelTa kavSiri-gamomZalvelTa jgufi~ ki asaxavda

1996 wlis 23 ianvars parlamentis dargobrivi ekonomikis komitetis sxdo-

maze ludis qarxnis direqtoris, gogi TofaZis gamosvlas, romelmac momx-

marebelTa kavSirs gamomZalvelTa jgufi uwoda da aRniSna, rom am jgufs

araviTari sargebeli ar mohqonda, is mxolod qrTamebis aRebiT iyo daka-

vebuli, rac mZime tvirTad awveboda mewarmeebs.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, aRniSnuli publikaciebis gamoqveynebis Semdeg

asociacias miadga rogorc materialuri, ise moraluri ziani, risTvisac

man mopasuxisaTvis 100 aTasi laris dakisreba moiTxova.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom mosarClem erTxel

ukve mimarTa CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos, romelmac 1998 wlis 28

maisis gadawyvetilebiT, daavala gazeT àlias~ statiis _ `RmerTo dag-

vicavi momxmarebelTa uflebebis damcvelTagan~ _ uarmyofeli infor-

macis gamoqveyneba.

publikacia `mewarmeebi kontrieriSs iwyeben~ vake-saburTalos rai-

onulma sasamarTlom, 1997 wlis 17 seqtembris dauswrebeli gadawyveti-

lebiT, asociaciis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad

cno da gazeT àlias~, moraluri zianis saxiT, mosarClisaTvis 2 aTasi

laris gadaxda daakisra. imave procesze asociaciam moxsna materialuri

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna. mopasuxis warmomadgenlebis l. alafiSvi-

lisa da T. gogsaZis azriT, sasamarTlos aRniSnul moTxovnaze ar unda

emsjela. mocemuli dava ki sasamarTlos unda ganexila adre moqmedi

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis normebis, kerZod me-7 muxlis Sesaba-

misad, romelic moraluri da qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnas

ar icnobs. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi

sarCeli xandazmuli iyo.

àlias~ warmomadgenelTa azriT, statiebi _ àurzauri Semowmebis ga-

mo~ da `ra Sxams Seicavs koka-kola~ ar laxavs mosarClis pativsa da Rir-

sebas. rac Seexeba asociaciis prezidentis fotosuraTs, is gadaRebuli

iyo momxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvis komisiis gafarToebul sxdomaze,

romelzec asociaciis prezidenti sityviT gamovida. mocemul SemTxve-

vaSi, kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, fotosuraTis gamoqveynebaze Tanxmoba

saWiro ar aris.

434


mopasuxis mtkicebiT, statiaSi _ `momxmarebelTa kavSiri-gamomZal-

velTa jgufi~ mosarCle ar igulisxmeba, radgan saqarTveloSi araerTi

momxmarebelTa kavSiri funqcionirebs. Sefaseba `gamomZalvelTa kavSiri~

ki ekuTvnis gogi TofaZes da ara àlias~ redaqcias. mopasuxem miuTiTa


muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, `redaqtors, aseve Jurnalists, ar ekisreba

pasuxismgebloba araswori cnobebis gavrcelebisaTvis im SemTxvevaSi, Tu

isini sityvasityviT imeoreben sxvadasxva oficialur Tavyrilobebze pa-

suxismgebel pirTa gamosvlebs~.


Tle _ n. zviadaZe) ar daakmayofila sarCeli.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, statiebi àurzauri Semowmebis gamo~

da `ra Sxams Seicavs koka-kola~ ar laxavs mosarClis pativs, Rirsebasa

da saqmian reputacias.

adre moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-7 muxliT, romelic moqalaqis da

organizaciis pativsa da Rirsebas icavda, pirs ar SeeZlo, am muxliT gaT-

valiswinebuli sikeTis dacvasTan erTad moeTxova zianis anazRaureba. sa-

davo statiebi ki gamoqveynebulia im periodSi, rodesac ar moqmedebda

axali samoqalaqo kodeqsi, romlis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawili pirs aZlevs

uflebas, piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis dacvasTan erTad moiTxovos

zianis anazRaureba, maT Soris araqonebrivi (moraluri) zianisac, Tu dar-

Rveva gamowveulia braleuli moqmedebiT. vinaidan gazeT àlias~ mier ga-

moqveynebuli publikaciebiT ar Selaxula mosarClis piradi araqonebri-

vi uflebebi, amdenad am ukanasknels arc zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis

ufleba gaaCnia, radganac saxeze ar aris mopasuxis braleuli moqmedeba.

fotosuraTTan dakavSirebul epizodze sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqa-

laqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-5 punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, piris Tanx-

moba misi fotosuraTis presaSi gamoqveynebaze saWiro ar aris, rodesac

foto gadaRebulia sazogado viTarebaSi.

apelacia: raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba apelaciis wesiT ga-

asaCivra momxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvis asociaciam. Tbilisis saolqo

sasamarTlom ucvleli datova qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba.

kasacia: uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganuxilveli datova asociaciis pre-

zidentis a. mamulaSvilis sakasacio saCivari, romelic saolqo sasamar-

Tlos ganCinebis gauqmebas iTxovda. mosarClem Seamcira davis sagnis

Rirebuleba 1000 laramde.

435


palatis ganmartebiT, ssk-s 391-e muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad,

sakasacio saCivari qonebriv-samarTlebriv davebSi dasaSvebia mxolod im

SemTxvevaSi, Tu sakasacio saCivris sagnis Rirebuleba 1000 lars aRema-

teba.

30 ivnisi

zaur samxaraZe Sromisa da socialuri

dacvis imereTis regionis departamentis

direqtoris giorgi kuxianiZisa da

àlias~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 19 marts zaur samxaraZem sarCeliT mimarTa quTa-

isis saqalaqo sasamarTlos Sromisa da socialuri dacvis imereTis re-

gionis departamentis direqtoris giorgi kuxianiZis winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, is aris pirveli jgufis invalidi. wlebis gan-

mavlobaSi imereTis raionis Cinovnikebi laxaven mis uflebebsa da Rirse-

bas, ris gamoc is ganicdis moralur zians. mosarClem miuTiTa 2000 wlis

6 noembers gazeT àliaSi~ gamoqveynebul statiaze, saTauriT `me var sa-

xelmwifo kmayofaze, Tu saxelmwifoa Cems kmayofaze~. zaur samxaraZis

mtkicebiT, giorgi kuxianiZem saxeli gautexa da cili daswama mas samos-

wavlo xelyumbaris tarebaSi.

mosarClem moiTxova giorgi kuxianiZis sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisge-

baSi micema da moraluri zianis saxiT misTvis 10 aTasi laris dakisreba.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom àlias~ korespondenti-

saTvis micemuli interviu arasworad iyo formulirebuli, mas ar gauv-

rcelebia mosarClis pativis an Rirsebis Semlaxveli informacia, xelyu-

mbaris sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ki JurnalistTan saubari saerTod ar hqo-

nia. giorgi kuxianiZem moiTxova saqmeSi mopasuxed gazeT àlias~ CarTva.

zaur samxaraZem saqmis gaWianurebis gamo ganmeorebiT mimarTa sasa-

marTlos da moraluri zianis saxiT amjerad 50 aTasi aSS dolari moiTxova.

2001 wlis 19 seqtembris dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli dakma-

yofilda da giorgi kuxianiZes 50 aTasi aSS dolaris gadaxda daekisra.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 21 Tebervlis ganCinebiT,

436


gauqmda dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba, xolo 2002 wlis 3 ivlisis gadawyve-

tilebiT, sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapela-

cio wesiT gaasaCivra zaur samxaraZem, romelmac moiTxova 5 aTasi aSS

dolaris dakisreba rogorc giorgi kuxianiZisaTvis, aseve gazeT `alias~

redaqciisa da Jurnalist b. gulordavasaTvis. mosarClem daazusta, Tu

konkretulad romeli cnobebi miiCnia pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad.

respondenti interviuSi aRniSnavda: `Semdeg nevrologiis instituts da-

vukavSirdi, iqac waviyvaneT gamokvlevaze, gzaSi `limonka~ da ori `pol-

litra~ hqonda, wamoiRo da daiwyo, Tavs avifeTqeb me ubeduri da Tqvenc

agafeTqebTo. rogorc Semdeg gairkva, es `limonka~ saswavlo yofila,

magram eqTanma da mZRolma amis Sesaxeb ar icodnen. ase grial-grialiT

da `limonkiT~ xelSi CaviyvaneT TbilisSi~.

sarCeli arc quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlom daakmayofila, ris gamoc

zaur samxaraZem is uzenaes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra.


kotrebis saqmeTa palata (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, m. wiqvaZe, l.

goCelaSvili) saqmis zepiri ganxilvis gareSe gaecno masalebs da ar da-

akmayofila saCivari.

motivacia: marTalia, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawilis

Sesabamisad, pirs aqvs ufleba, sasamarTlos meSveobiT moiTxovos im

cnobebis uaryofa, romlebic laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebas, piradi cxov-

rebis saidumloebas, pirad xelSeuxeblobas an saqmian reputacias, Tu am

cnobebis gamavrcelebeli ar daamtkicebs, rom isini sinamdviles Seefe-

reba. igive wesebi gamoiyeneba faqtobrivi monacemebis arasrulad gamoye-

nebisaTvis, Tuki amiT ilaxeba piris pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia,

magram uaryofis moTxovnis ufleba piris uflebaa da ara sasamarTlos

movaleoba. uaryofis Taobaze pirs unda gaaCndes saTanado sasarCelo

moTxovna, vinaidan samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-2 muxlis pirveli

nawilis Sesabamisad, yoveli pirisaTvis uzrunvelyofilia uflebis sasa-

marTlo wesiT dacva. saqmis ganxilvas ki sasamarTlo Seudgeba im piris

gancxadebiT, romelic mimarTavs mas Tavisi uflebis an kanoniT gaTva-

liswinebuli interesebis dasacavad.

vinaidan cnobebisa da faqtebis uaryofis dakisreba piris interesebis

dasacav Rirebulebas ganekuTvneba, misi moTxovnis ufleba gaaCnia im pirs,

visi interesebic Seilaxa cnobebis an faqtebis gavrcelebiT. mocemul

SemTxvevaSi ki mosarCles Tavisi sarCeliT ar mouTxovia sagazeTo stati-

437


aSi gamoqveynebuli cnobebisa da faqtebis uaryofa, rasac sasamarTlo

Tavisi iniciativiT ver moaxdenda. sasamarTlos mxridan sapirispiro moq-

medebis ganxorcieleba daarRvevda sayovelTaod aRiarebul dispozi-

urobisa da SejibrebiTobis princips, amasTan raionuli da saapelacio

sasamarTlo ver gascdeboda sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis farglebs.

marTalia, kasatorma moiTxova publikaciaSi miTiTebuli cnobebisa

da faqtebis uaryofa, magram samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e mux-

lis pirveli nawilis pirveli winadadebis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasasamar-

Tlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebis Sesaxeb, romelic

asaxulia saolqo sasamarTlos kolegiis an palatis gadawyvetilebaSi an

saqmis masalebSi, xolo amave kodeqsis 406-e muxlis Sesabamisad, davis

sagnis Secvla an gadadeba, Segebebuli sarCelis Setana da xarjebis gan-

sazRvra sakasacio sasamarTloSi dauSvebelia.

palatis azriT, publikaciaSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi ori `pollit-

risa~ da xelyumbaris Sesaxeb ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos mosarClis pativisa

da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad, Tundac es faqti ar Seeferebodes sinamdviles.

mosarClem arc Tavad uaryo, rom tkivilebis gamo igi xSirad svamda arays,

xolo publikaciaSi naxsenebi xelyumbara samoswavlo aRmoCnda da ar

warmoadgenda sisxlis samarTlis wesiT dasjadi moqmedebis dabralebas.

aqedan gamomdinare, palatam mcdarad miiCnia kasatoris mosazreba imis

Taobaze, TiTqos mopasuxem mas sisxlis samarTlis wesiT dasjadi moqme-

debis Cadena daabrala.

xsenebuli cnobebis gavrceleba ar SeiZleba gamxdariyo mosarClis

pativisa da Rirsebis xelyofis, qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis safuZve-

li, radgan isini ar Seicaven mtkicebebs kanonis an moralis normebis dar-

Rvevis Sesaxeb. imis gamo, rom ar arsebobs araqonebrivi ziani, palatis

azriT, qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnac usafuZvloa.

30 ivnisi

438


onise ugrexeliZe `P.S.~-isa

da TinaTin dvaliSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: onise ugrexeliZem sarCeli aRZra quTaisis saqalaqo sasa-

marTloSi gazeT `P.S.~-isa da Jurnalist TinaTin dvaliSvilis winaaRmdeg.

sarCelis safuZveli gaxda `P.S.~-Si gamoqveynebuli TinaTin dvaliSvilis

statia, saTauriT `quTaisSi raime rom gaakeTo, minimum qalaqis meris

uflebebiT unda sargeblobde~.

onise ugrexeliZem CaTvala, rom aRniSnuli publikaciiT uxeSad Se-

ilaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. man moiTxova, mopasu-

xeebs daemtkicebinaT faqti imis Sesaxeb, rom erT-erTma Cinosanma namd-

vilad aRiara, TiTqos navTobis biznesSi Cabmul pirTa Soris man onise

ugrexeliZis identificireba SesZlo. amasTanave, mosarClis azriT, fra-

ziT _ `riTac qalaqSi moaruli xmebi kidev erTxel daamtkica~ Tavad

Jurnalisti daeTanxma inkognitod darCenis msurvel Cinovniks da daadas-

tura, rom onise ugrexeliZe `minimum qalaqis meris uflebebiT sargeb-

lobs~ da `navTobis biznesSi qalaqis vice-meris doneze aris Cabmuli.~

gavrcelebuli informaciis sizustis mtkiceba mosarClem TinaTin dva-

liSvilisganac moiTxova, radganac Jurnalistma sadavo publikaciaSi sa-

kuTari azric gamoTqva.

onise ugrexeliZem mopasuxeebisagan gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa

moiTxova.

mopasuxe mxarem ki sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom kritika exeboda

sajaro moxelis saqmianobas. rac Seexeba sadavo frazas _ `samagierod am

pirovnebaSi onise ugrexeliZis identifikacia SeZlo erT-erTma Cino-

sanma~ _ mopasuxis ganmartebiT, is ekuTvnis ara Jurnalists, aramed mis

respondents, romelmac vinaobis gamJRavneba ar isurva. presisa da masob-

rivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis `g~ pun-

qtis Tanaxmad, Jurnalisti movalea, daakmayofilos informaciis mimwo-

debel pirTa Txovna, maTi avtorobis argamxelis Sesaxeb. fraza _ `riTac

qalaqSi moaruli xmebi kidev erTxel daamtkica~ _ ki warmoadgens Jur-

nalistis mier gakeTebul Sefasebas, rac jdeba gamoxatvis Tavisufle-

bis farglebSi.

mopasuxem aRniSna, rom masala momzadda Jurnalisturi standartebis

dacviT: Jurnalistma gadaamowma mopovebuli informacia sxva wyaroebTan

439


(d.k-s da m.m.-s interviu, maTi werilebi), komentarisaTvis mimarTa Tavad

onise ugrexeliZesac, Tumca am ukanasknelma Tavi aarida komentaris ga-

keTebas. amasTanave, sadavo statiis gamoqveynebis Semdeg gazeTSi orjer

daibeWda mosarClis komentarebi, sadac man uaryo navTobis biznesSi misi

monawileoba.

mopasuxis ganmartebiT, statia ar Seicavda mtkicebas imis Sesaxeb,

rom onise ugrexeliZe benzogasamarT sadgurs lobirebda, Jurnalistma

mxolod moaruli xmebi da respondentTa interviuebi gaaSuqa.


vaZe) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli da daavala gazeT `P.S.~-s respon-

dentebis _ m. meburiSvilisa da d. kostavas mier onise ugrexeliZesTan

dakavSirebiT gavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofa.

motivacia: mowmeebma m. meburiSvilma da d. kostavam ganacxades, rom

isini darwmunebuli iyvnen, rom swored onise ugrexeliZe uSlida xels

maTi proeqtis ganxorcielebas, Tumca mogvianebiT mixvdnen, rom cde-

bodnen da bodiSic ki mouxades mas.

sasamarTlos azriT, aseT viTarebaSi ar SeiZleba dadges Jurnalistis

an redaqciis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi. gazeTma obieqturi poziciidan

gamomdinare unda gaaSuqos msgavsi faqtic da gamoaqveynos Sesabamisi sta-

tia, sadac aisaxeba respondentebis mier maTi adreuli Sexedulebis uar-

yofa da prokuraturis dadgenilebis Sinaarsic.

apelacia: saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba quTaisis saolqo

sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra onise ugrexeliZem.

morigeba: sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mxareebma daayenes erToblivi

Suamdgomloba morigebis safuZvelze saqmis warmoebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.

onise ugrexeliZis warmomadgenelma moiTxova saqalaqo sasamarTlos

gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datoveba. amave dros pirveli instanciis sasa-

marTlos gadawyvetileba CaiTvala aRsrulebulad, radgan m. meburiSvi-

lisa da d. kostavas mier o. ugrexeliZis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli cnobebis

uaryofa im droisaTvis gazeTs gamoqveynebuli hqonda.

21 ivlisi

440


paata SavaZe tariel qaTamaZisa da

àWara P.S.~-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: paata SavaZem sarCeliT mimarTa baTumis saqalaqo sasamarT-

los gazeT àWara P.S.~-isa da misi mTavari redaqtoris tariel qaTamaZis

winaaRmdeg da sarCelis safuZvlad miuTiTa àWara P.S.~-Si (2002 wlis 1-

8 noemberi) gamoqveynebuli statia `paata SavaZe samarTlis institutSi

uzneobasa da umecrebas amkvidrebs~.

mosarClem miuTiTa im cnobebze, romlebic, misi azriT, ar Seesabameba

sinamdviles, laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebas da saqmian reputacias, xelyofs

mis pirad cxovrebas. saxeldobr:

1. `samwuxaro faqtia, magram arc damalva SeiZleba imisa, rom baTumSi

arsebul samarTlis instituts Wkuamxiaruli da Citirekia reqtori

hyavs, romelsac Jurnalisti informacias sTxovs da nacvlad imisa, rom

dainteresdes Jurnalistis cnobismoyvareobis gamo, Seuracxyofas aye-

nebs, àqaoda rogor gabede CemTan dakavSireba~.

2. `...albaT yvelas ainteresebs da ukvirs, rogor gaxda ramdenime wlis

win Tavad studenti paata SavaZe institutis reqtori, Semdeg ki speci-

alobiT geografma rogor moaxerxa disertacia daecva iurisprudenciaSi

da gamxdariyo iuridiul mecnierebaTa kandidati? ra xdeba, marTla Ca-

liTaa es qveyana daxuruli Tu im jojoxeTSi vcxovrobT, romelsac fuli

anaTebs?~

3. ìnstitutis reqtors bevri sxva ukanono qmedebis Cadenis uflebac

ara aqvs, magram paata SavaZis provokaciuli da SantaJisturi gamoxtomis

gamo, misi dasjisagan xSir SemTxvevaSi, samarTaldamcavi organos Tanam-

Sromlebsac SeukavebiaT Tavi da upatiebiaT: iaraRis ukanono tareba,

maswavleblis Seuracxyofa, studentebis damcireba... da upatiebiaT mxo-

lod imis gamo, rom axalgazrda leqtori iqneb daRvindes, dakacdes da

Wkua iswavlos, magram SavaZes ambiciebi kidev ufro moeZala _ aRarc

kanons scems pativs da aRarc sazogadoebas~.

4. `xelmZRvanelma (vai da ui aseT xelmZRvanels) imis nacvlad, rom

yvelasaTvis samagaliTo iyos, institutis kedlebSi col-Svili saerTod

daiviwya da cxoveluri Jinis dasakmayofileblad studentebsa da leq-

torebs daeria.~

5. `SavaZe, droTa ganmavlobaSi Turme imdenad gaTavxedda, rom gar-

441


Toba da orgiebis gamarTva arc ki ikmara da ukanono Svilebic ki moavlina

am codviT savse qveyanas, Tumca gvaris micema veRar gabeda.~

6. `magram reqtorisagan, imisTana gamoxtomebis, SantaJisa da dorblTa

frqvevis momswre gavxdiT, rom Jurnalistebma gamoZiebis Catarebas ki

ara, mSvidobianad davaRwieT Tavi qajeTis cixes.~

7. `vinc SavaZes da mis ambiciebs kargad icnobs, isic ecodineba stu-

dentebTan rogor mariaJobs qarafSuta reqtori, roca `telefonebis

sasaflaoze~ SekveTiT aJRurtulebul yvelaze solidur aparats dasw-

vdeba da `mipatiJebas~ pasuxobs: `ara ibraimoviC, axla ara mcalia, sadilze

ver moval, magram vaxSamze movicli da dagafasebo.~

8. `yovelives gaTvaliswinebiT, albaT, uflebac ara gvaqvs saqmis kur-

sSi ar CagayenoT, is abiturientebi da maTi mSoblebi, vinc ganaTlebis

miRebas aRniSnul saswavlebelSi gegmavs: es udidesi riskia TiToeuli-

saTvis, radgan imis garda, rom verafers iswavliT, Tqveni reputaciac

Seilaxeba da versad moiwonebT Tavs, rom im institutis kursdamTavre-

buli xarT, romlis reqtoric paata SavaZea~.

9. `paata SavaZes ca qudad aRar miaCnia da dedamiwa qalamnad. hgonia,

es qveyana mTlianad misia, viRacam aCuqa... samwuxaroa, rom instituts

aseTi xelmZRvaneli marTavs.~

mosarClis azriT, tariel qaTamaZes erTaderTi mizani amoZravebda _

misi pirovnebis sazogadoebrivi diskreditacia, pativisa da Rirsebis Se-

laxva, ris dasturadac paata SavaZem kidev erT amonarids mouxmo sadavo

publikaciidan: `aWaris prokuraturaSi axlac SeiZleba im gancxadebis

naxva, sadac don Juan reqtors gaupatiurebisTvis uCiodnen~. paata Sava-

Zis miTiTebiT, statiaSi ar aris aRniSnuli, rom xsenebul saCivarTan da-

kavSirebiT aWaris a/r prokuraturam sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvris

dadgenileba gamoitana, momCivanma ki Tavis axsna-ganmartebaSi bodiSic

ki mouxada mas.

mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxeebs imave gazeTis meSveobiT gamoeqvey-

nebinaT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa, moexadaT misTvis bodiSi da

moraluri zianis saxiT solidarulad gadaexadaT 2100 lari.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganacxada, rom gavrcelebul cno-

bebs SefasebiTi xasiaTi aqvs, warmoadgens avtoriseul mosazrebebs, Se-

fasebaTa safuZvlianobis mtkicebas ki kanoni ar moiTxovs.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom daakmayofila paata SavaZis sarCeli

gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofisa da bodiSis moxdis nawilSi da nawi-

442


lobriv daakmayofila moraluri zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi: 2100 laris

nacvlad mopasuxes 600 laris gadaxda daekisra.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres mxareebma.

tariel qaTamaZisa da `aWara P.S.~-is redaqciis azriT, pirveli ins-

tanciis sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa sadavo citatebi, radganac Jur-

nalists mtkicebiTi formiT araferi miuTiTebia, statiaSi moyvanili

cnobebi iyo sxva pirTa naambobi, romelTa gadamowmeba Jurnalistma ver

SeZlo mosarClis mizeziT. apelantis azriT, fraza _ `am zRva komproma-

tebis gadasamowmeblad... bunebrivi survili gagviCnda gadagvemowmebina

TiToeuli faqti~ _ adasturebs, rom statia sxva pirTa naambobs eyrd-

noba, xsenebuli cnobebi ar aris gadamowmebuli da ara aqvs utyuarobis

pretenzia. amdenad, statiaSi moyvanili cnobebis dadasturebis mizniT,

apelantma moiTxova mowmeTa dakiTxva. Tumca saapelacio palatam es Suam-

dgomloba ar daakmayofila da motivad miuTiTa ssk-s 140-e muxlis me-4

nawili, romlis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos SeuZlia, uari Tqvas mowmis da-

kiTxvaze, an ar gamoiZaxos igi, Tu Tvlis, rom garemoebebs, romelTa da-

sadasturebladac mowmes iZaxeben, mniSvneloba ara aqvT saqmis arsebiTi

gadawyvetisaTvis. sasamarTlos azriT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi unda gark-

veuliyo gavrcelebuli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis sakiTxi;

apelantis ganmartebiT ki, mowmeebi daadasturebdnen ara am cnobebis ut-

yuarobas, aramed imas, rom maT miawodes tariel qaTamaZes kompromatebi

paata SavaZis Sesaxeb. am ukanasknels ki, palatis azriT, mniSvneloba ar

hqonda saqmis arsebiTi gadawyvetisaTvis.

gazeTis warmomadgenelma aRniSna, rom sasamarTlos saerTod ar ums-

jelia moraluri zianis xarisxsa da xasiaTze.

apelantma SavaZem ki moiTxova saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis

gauqmeba da misi sasarCelo moTxovnis srulad dakmayofileba.


Tlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam

(mosamarTleebi _ e. kirCxeli, r. beriZe, T. gorgoSaZe) nawilobriv daak-

mayofila rogorc tariel qaTamaZis, aseve paata SavaZis saapelacio

saCivrebi.

Seicvala gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilis I pun-

qti, sadac paata SavaZis reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobis formulireba mox-

da Semdegi saxiT: `romelsac Jurnalisti informacias sTxovs da nacvlad

imisa, rom dainteresdes Jurnalistis cnobismoyvareobis wadilis gamo,

443


Seuracxyofas ayenebs, aqaoda _ rogor gabedeT CemTan dakavSirebao.~

sarezolucio nawilidan amoiricxa Semdegi fraza:

`gamoTqmisaTvis, rom baTumSi arsebuli samarTlis instituts Wkuam-

xiaruli da Citirekia reqtori hyavs~ da gamoTqmisaTvis `dorblTa

frqvevis mowmeni gavxdiT~ mopasuxeebs daevaloT mosarClisaTvis bo-

diSis moxda.

paata SavaZes uari eTqva mopasuxeebisaTvis moraluri zianis saxiT 2100

laris dakisrebaze.

motivacia: palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is, rom sinamdviles ar Seefe-

reboda gazeT `aWara P.S.~-is mier gavrcelebuli cnoba imis Taobaze, rom

samarTlis institutis reqtori ukanonod atarebda iaraRs, iaraRiT

emuqreboda da Seuracxyofda maswavleblebs, rom paata SavaZem gaaupa-

tiura TanamSromeli da hyavs ukanono Svili, rom samarTlis instituts

ukanonod aqvs dakavebuli #11 skolis Senoba, rom paata SavaZem daaSan-

taJa Jurnalisti.

xsenebuli faqtebis utyuarobis dasturad palatam miuTiTa Semdeg

mtkicebulebebze: 2001 wlis 10 seqtembris #113 dadgenileba paata SavaZis

winaaRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvraze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb; q. ba-

Tumis Ss sammarTvelos policiis 2002 wlis 10 dekembris #241 werili

samarTlis institutis saxelze; 2001 wlis 28 dekembers aWaris a/r Sss-s

mier gacemuli #868 nebarTva iaraRis Senaxvaze, amave saministros mier

gacemuli dokumenti #117 zednadebi iaraRis ukan dabrunebis Sesaxeb.

presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb saqarTve-

los kanonis 21-e muxlis me-3 nawilis `a~ punqtis Tanaxmad, Jurnalists

aqvs ufleba, moiZios, miiRos da gaavrcelos informacia. sainformacio

saSualebis warmomadgeneli acxadebs, rom statiaSi gavrcelebuli cno-

bebi sxvaTa naambobia, zemoxsenebuli kanonis 24-e muxlis `b~ punqti ki

avaldebulebs Jurnalists, Seamowmos mis mier mopovebuli cnobebis ut-

yuaroba. palatam aseve miuTiTa presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva

saSualebebis Sesaxeb aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis kanonis me-5 mux-

lze, romlis Tanaxmad, `presis umTavresi principia simarTle da sazoga-

doebis obieqturi informireba.~ imave kanonis 22-e muxlis `b~ punqtis mi-

xedviT ki, Jurnalisti valdebulia, Seamowmos miRebuli informaciis ut-

yuaroba.

palatam usafuZvlod da Seuracxmyofelad miiCnia paata SavaZis mimarT

statiaSi gakeTebuli Sefasebebi, romlebic daudasturebel cnobebs

444


efuZneboda. sasamarTlos azriT, presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva

saSualebebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-20 muxlisa da avtonomiuri

respublikis amave saxelwodebis kanonis me-20 muxlis Tanaxmad, mopasu-

xeebs unda daekisroT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa.

palatam arc apelantis is pretenzia gaiziara, romlis Tanaxmad, pirve-

li instanciis sasamarTlom mosarClis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad

ar miiCnia Sefaseba `qarafSuta~, radganac masze ar imsjela. apelantis

azriT, `Wkuamxiaruloba~ da `Citirekiaobac~ `qarafSutas~ sinonimebia,

amdenad, arc isini unda mieCnia sasamarTlos misi pativisa da Rirsebis

Semlaxvelad. sasamarTlos azriT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis aRwe-

rilobiT nawilSi aRniSnulia, rom mosarClem moiTxova mis mimarT gamoye-

nebuli gamonaTqvamebis, maT Soris `qarafSutas~ uaryofa. is garemoeba,

rom sasamarTlos sarezolucio nawilSi ar umsjelia amis Taobaze, ar

gamodgeba imis dasturad, rom mopasuxe an sasamarTlo `qarafSutas~ paata

SavaZis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvel, yalb faqtebze damyarebul Se-

fasebad ar miiCnevs.

palatam gaiziara paata SavaZis is mosazreba, romlis Tanaxmad, saqa-

laqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilis I punqti unda

Seicavdes srulyofil citatas, radganac is Seicavs informacias, rom

mosarCle Jurnalistebs ayenebs Seuracxyofas da damamcireblad miiCnevs

maTTan kontaqts, rac mopasuxe mxarem ver daadastura.

ukanono bavSvis gaCenis Sesaxeb cru informaciis gavrcelebiT moxda

paata SavaZis piradi cxovrebis saidumloebis xelyofa. pirveli instan-

ciis sasamarTlom sworad CaTvala, rom gavrcelebuli informaciiT

moraluri ziani miadga mosarCles, radganac mcdari informaciis Semc-

veli korespondenciis miwodebiT, Tundac igi momxdariyo winaswari gan-

zraxvis gareSe, uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT, faqtobrivi garemoebebis ze-

dapiruli SeswavliT da umarTebulo SefasebiT, gansakuTrebuli upativ-

cemuloba gamoixata paata SavaZis pirovnebis mimarT. anu palatis azriT,

saxezea pirdapiri kavSiri damdgar Sedegebsa da qmedebebs Soris.

palata ar daeTanxma apelant SavaZis moTxovnas moraluri zianis na-

wilSi Tanxis gazrdis Taobaze da Tvlis, rom pirveli instanciis sasamar-

Tlom gonivrulad gansazRvra zianis odenoba.

palatis azriT, gadawyvetilebidan unda amoiricxos is nawili, rome-

lic mopasuxe mxares bodiSis moxdas avaldebulebs, radganac arc samo-

qalaqo kodeqsi da arc saqarTvelosa da aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis

445


kanonebi presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb aseTs

ar iTvaliswineben.

23 ivlisi

Tamaz nadareiSvili jondi baRaTurias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Tamaz nadareiSvilma sarCeli aRZra jondi baRaTurias wi-

naaRmdeg, ris safuZvladac sxvadasxva sainformacio saSualebebSi mopa-

suxis mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi daasaxela. kerZod:

2002 wlis 25 ivliss gazeT `axal TaobaSi~ baRaTuriam gaavrcela Sem-

degi cnobebi:

`2002 w. 1 ivliss sof. ruxSi moxda korufciuli garigeba saqarTve-

los centraluri xelisuflebis warmomadgenelsa da afxazeTis a/r

struqturebs Soris, sadac afxaz separatistebs gasamrjelos saxiT gada-

ecaT 25 aTasi sabWouri pasporti.

afxazeTis devnil xelisuflebas ar unda wasvla dangreul da gadam-

wvar afxazeTSi, rodesac aq filarmoniebi aqvT aSenebuli, milionebs

Souloben. es aris benzinis biznesi, narkobiznesi, iaraRis biznesi, Txilis

biznesi, jarTis biznesi da a. S.~

mosarClis aziT, mopasuxe xelisuflebaSi gulisxmobda Tamaz nadare-

iSvils. am ukanasknelma `axali Taobis~ garda miuTiTa 2002 w. 1 agvistos

telekompania `rusTavi 2~-is gadacema `Ramis kurierSi~ baRaTurias mier

gavrcelebul gancxadebebze:

`me movusmine baton T. nadareiSvils da batonma T-m bevri tyuilebi

ilaparaka~;

`milionobiT dolari miedineba saqarTvelos iurisdiqciis arqonaSi

afxazeTis teritoriidan nadareiSvilis da misi Tanamzraxvelebis

jibeebSi~;

`devnilebis ubedurebis xarjze nadareiSvili da misnairebi gamdid-

rdnen. Tqven SeiZleba naxoT, Tu rogor saxlebs iSeneben isini, Tundac

bagebSi~;

`raSi sWirdeba nadareiSvils amxela saxli, Tu is apirebs afxazeTSi

dabrunebas~;

446


`mSenebare saxls vgulisxmob da Tu nadareiSvilis qonebaze iqneba

saWiro, am informacias bolos gamovaqveynebT~;

`TbilisSi imyofeba (nadareiSvili), sadac dakavebulia fulis keTe-

biT~;

`nuravin nu spekuliantobs partizanuli moZraobiT, romelic praqti-

kulad SevardnaZem da nadareiSvilma gaanadgures~;

`damamtkicebeli sabuTebis gareSe ar vsaubrob~;

`am process vaqcev nadareiSvilis da misi Tanamzraxvelebis lustra-

ciis procesad~;

`mas aqvs finansuri interesi da fufunebaSi cxovrobs~;

`iqneba (nadareiSvili) lustrirebuli, rom mas aqvs finansuri intere-

sebi~.

2002 w. 3 agvistos ki `rusTavi 2~-is gadacema `post skriptumSi~ mopa-

suxem gaavrcela Semdegi cnobebi:

`me vsaubrob arakanonier Semosavlebze anu korufciaze, romelSic

CarTulia T. nadareiSvili, me amaze pasuxs vageb~;

`me Zalian male prokuraturas gadavcem Sesabamis fotomasalebs~.

gavrcelebuli cnobebi nadareiSvilma miiCnia sicrued, misi pativisa

da Rirsebis Selaxvad da moiTxova maTi imave sainformacio saSualebebiT

uaryofa, aseve miyenebuli moraluri zianis saxiT mopasuxisaTvis 600 aTa-

si laris dakisreba.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da Tavis SesagebelSi aRniSna, rom mis mier

gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi sazogadoebaSi ukve 6-7 welia musirebs da rom

gavrcelebuli gamonaTqvamebi aris ara cnobebi, aramed centraluri da

a/r xelisuflebis moRvaweobis, aseve nadareiSvilis, rogorc am xeli-

suflebis xelmZRvanelis miseuli Sefaseba. baRaTurias mtkicebiT, misi

kritikuli Sefasebebi eyrdnoba mis xelT arsebul informaciebsa da ofi-

cialur dokumentebs. SesagebelSi ki mopasuxem mouxmo media saSualebebSi

Tavad mopasuxis mier gakeTebul gancxadebebs:

2002 w. 1 agvistos telekompania `rusTavi 2~-is pirdapir eTerSi dasmul

SekiTxvaze _ `batono T., aRorZinebis wevrebi amboben, rom Tqven gaqvT

bevri fuli,~ _ nadareiSvilma upasuxa: `rac Seexeba aseT braldebebs, es

pirveli ar aris, es modis ukve 6-7 weliwadia da am xnis ganmavlobaSi

Cven araerTxel Segvamowmes generalurma prokuraturam da kontrolis

palatam, magram ramdeni Semowmeba ar iyo Cemgan dawyebuli, ai Cemze

mesmis bevri ram, me araferi ara maqvs da arc minda mqondes. yvelaferi

447


es aris gaTvlili Cveni diskreditaciisaTvis. ai, eseni kargad cxovroben,

eseni gasuqdnen, eseni fuls iparaven da mTeli ambavi. gamodis xalxi da

acxadebs, rom legitimuri xelisufleba ar gvaZlevs Semweobis Tanxebs~.

2002 w. 3 agvistos imave telekompaniis Jurnalistis SekiTxvaze _

`batono T. iwyeba brZola kompromatebiT Tqvensa da aRorZinebis depu-

tatebs Soris. Zalian male Sedgeba sasamarTlo procesi~, _ mosarClem

upasuxa: `yvela is, vinc gamodis Cvens winaaRmdeg, piradad Cems winaaR-

mdeg, aRorZinebis blokis wevria, sxva arasdros gamoxmaurebia am ambavs.

aq, am blokSi, yvelaze ar vambob, wesieri xalxic arian, gansakuTrebiT

ramdenime kacia, romlebic erTmaneTs cvlian, sxvaTa Soris, did safasur-

ze. yvelaferi es fuliT anazRaurebasTan aris dakavSirebuli. saubroben

sxvadasxvas, nu marSrutkebSi gagebuli Wori an quCaSi, viRac bebiam bebias

raRaca uTxra da es gaaqvT preskonferenciaze salaparakod. amitom, ro-

desac me vismen ra braldebebs gviyeneben Cven enguris xidTan kontraban-

daze... arsebobs sasamarTlo, romelic moiTxovs pasuxs ciliswamebisaT-

vis, romlebmac aseTi gancxadeba gaakeTa.~

2002 w. 4 agvistos gazeT `qronikisaTvis~ micemul interviuSi nadare-

iSvilma aRniSna, rom igi im struqturis xelmZRvanelia, sadac `bevri

gasuqda afxazeTis problemebis miviwyebis niadagze~. 2002 w. 8-14 oqtom-

bers gazeT `eqosTvis~ micemul interviuSi ki mosarClem ganacxada, rom

misTvis cnobilia kontrabanduli tvirTebis Semosvlisa da moZraobis

sqema, magram araviTar RonisZiebebs ar atarebs.

zemoT miTiTebuli mtkicebulebebi, baRaTurias gancxadebiT, adas-

tureben, Tu ra sazogadoebrivi azri iyo im droisTvis Seqmnili da ra

fonze gaakeTa man kritikuli gancxadebebi, ufro swored, man cnobebi ki

ar gaavrcela, aramed gaakeTa mis xelT arsebuli informaciis Sefaseba.

baRaTuriam aseve usafuZvlod miiCnia moraluri zianis kompensaciis

moTxovna, radgan misi mxridan marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebas adgili ar

hqonia _ mis azrs ar SeeZlo mosaxleobis TvalSi nadareiSvilis arajan-

saRi imijis Seqmna da diskreditacia.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom daavala jondi baRa-

Turias mosarClis sasargeblod 5 aTasi laris gadaxda, aseve misi pativisa

da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa telekompania `rusTavi 2~-is

gadacemebis `Ramis kurierisa~ da `post skriptumis~ meSveobiT, Semdegi

formiT:

1. `sicruea, rom milionobiT dolari miedineba saqarTvelos iuris-

448


diqciis arqonaSi afxazeTis teritoriidan T. nadareiSvilis jibeSi~.

2. `sicruea, rom T. nadareiSvili CarTulia korufciaSi~.

motivacia: kolegiis azriT, miuxedavad imisa, rom politikuri dis-

kusia gamoxatvis meti TavisuflebiT daiSveba, igi mainc aris garkveuli

farglebiT SezRuduli, rac imas niSnavs, rom pirovnuli Rirebuleba im-

denad didi demokratiuli uflebaa, rom misi xelSeuxeblobis sazRvrebi

arc politikuri kritikis dros SeiZleba gadailaxos.

aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi kolegiam gamoricxa mxareTa Soris polemikis

arseboba _ baRaTurias mier mediis saSualebebiT gakeTebuli gancxade-

bebi ar iyo polemikis nawili, anu isini ar gakeTebula nadareiSvilis ganc-

xadebebis sapasuxod da Sesabamisad, ar arsebobda interesebis foni, ro-

melzec Cveulebrivi polemika viTardeba.

gadawyvetilebaSi miTiTebuli gamonaTqvamebi, sasamarTlos azriT, Se-

icaven mtkicebas nadareiSvilis mier iseTi danaSaulis Cadenis Sesaxeb,

rogoricaa Tanamdebobrivi (korufciuli) danaSauli. kolegiis Sefase-

biT, cnobebis gavrceleba piris mier kanonis darRvevis Sesaxeb, scilde-

ba saqmiani kritikis farglebs da igi iwvevs adresatis pativis anu sazo-

gadoebrivi reputaciis diskreditacias. kritikis dasaSvebi farglebis

darRvevas, mohyva kritikis Tmenis valdebulebis Sewyveta.

sasamarTlos azriT, mopasuxem ver SeZlo gavrcelebuli cnobebis si-

namdvilesTan Sesabamisobis dadgena. kolegiam ar gaiziara mopasuxis gan-

marteba imis Taobaze, rom nadareiSvilis korufciul danaSaulSi monawi-

leobis sakmarisi mtkicebaa is, rom igi Tavisi umoqmedobiT xels uwyobs

avtonomiuri respublikis xelisuflebaSi arsebul danaSauls da mosar-

Clis qonebriv deklaraciaSi arsebuli monacemebi ar Seesabameba mis

realur qonebriv mdgomareobas.

kolegiam daaskvna, rom saxezea baRaTurias samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi

brali, anu windaxedulobis normiT daculi qcevis wesis darRveva, rac

sakmarisia samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi bralis arsebobisaTvis.

moraluri zianis kompensacia sasamarTlom mopasuxis finansurunari-

anobis mixedviT gansazRvra.

kasacia: jondi baRaTuriam saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sa-

kasacio wesiT gaasaCivra da aRniSna, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 mux-

lis gamoyenebis sakmarisi safuZveli sasamarTlos ar hqonda. saqmeSi ar

arsebobs mtkiceba, romliTac dasturdeba, rom kasatoris mier gakeTe-

buli gancxadebebis Sedegad gauaresda nadareiSvilis pativi da Rirseba.

449


baRaTurias azriT, sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeq-

sis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawili da 413-e muxli, aseve arasworad moxda kom-

pensaciis Tanxis gansazRvra, radganac is 50-jer aRemateba saarsebo mini-

mums.


kotrebis saqmeTa platam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, m. wiqvaZe, r.

nadiriani) nawilobriv daakmayofila jondi baRaTurias sakasacio saCi-

vari, gaauqma saolqos gadawyvetileba da miiRo axali. nadareiSvilis sar-

Celi dakmayofilda nawilobriv: jondi baRaTurias daevala mis mier gavr-

celebuli cnobebis uaryofa da imis aRniSvna, rom _ milionobiT dolari

miedineba... nadareiSvilis jibeSi da nadareiSvili CarTulia korufciaSi,

ar Seesabameba sinamdviles. mosarClesve daevala Tamaz nadareiSvilis

sasargeblod, moraluri zianis saxiT, 2500 laris gadaxda.

motivacia: palatis azriT, sarezolucio nawilSi imis miTiTeba, rom

gavrcelebuli informacia aris sicrue, ar Seesabameba kanonis moTxov-

nebs. cnobebis uaryofa unda moxdes im terminTa gamoyenebiT, rasac ka-

nonmdebeli gansazRvravs. Sesabamisad, sityva `sicrue~, unda Seicvalos

sityvebiT `ar Seesabameba sinamdviles~.

amasTanave, palatam CaTvala, rom marTalia, mosarClis pirovnuli uf-

lebebis xelyofa seriozulad moxda, magram qveynis ekonomikuri mdgo-

mareobis da mopasuxis qonebrivi mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, mosar-

Clis moTxovna gazrdilia da ar Seesabameba realobas. sakasacio sasamar-

Tlom gonivrul da samarTlian anazRaurebad mopasuxisaTvis 2 500 laris

dakisreba miiCnia.

danarCen nawilSi uzenaesi instancia daeTanxma saolqos gadawyveti-

lebas da aRniSna, rom cnobebis gavrceleba imis Sesaxeb, rom piris mier

darRveulia kanoni, scildeba saqmiani kritikis farglebs da igi iwvevs

adresatis pativis anu sazogadoebrivi reputaciis diskreditacias. aseT

SemTxvevaSi, dairRva ra kritikis dasaSvebi farglebi, Sesabamisad, kri-

tikis mimarT Tmenis valdebulebac Sewyda.

30 ivlisi

450


givi jiqia nana devdarianis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 4 oqtombers gia (givi) jiqiam sarCeliT mimarTa

krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTlos nana devdarianis mier masob-

rivi informaciis saSualebebiT gakeTebuli sxvadasxva gancxadebebis ga-

mo. mosarClem gaasaCivra iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, rogoricaa:

`saubaria elementarulze, rac ukve dadasturebulia(...) kaci, rome-

lic ayalbebs dokumentebs ar SeiZleba iyos prokurori~, _ gazeTi `re-

zonansi~, 22 agvisto, 2002 w.

`jiqia 1981 w. visi xelmZRvanelobiT Segnebulad araswori gamoZiebis

gamo daiTxoves policiis rigebidan. 1981-1982ww. man orjer mimarTa Sss-s

kolegias samsaxurSi aRdgenis Taobaze. 20 wlis Semdeg, 2001 wlis 14 no-

embers man sarCeliT mimarTa mTawminda-krwanisis sasamarTlos da moiT-

xova sityva `miReba~ Secvliliyo `aRdgeniT~. sityva `miReba~ Seicvala

`aRdgeniT~ da 1981 wlidan 1986 wlamde gacdenili wlebi CaiTvala saerTo

staJSi~, _ `jorjian Taimsi~, 27 ivnisi-4 ivlisi, 2002 w.

`mTavar samxedro prokuraturaSi arsebuli seriozuli darRvevebis

Sesaxeb saxalxo damcvelis ofisSi Tavmoyrili uamravi dokumentacia

dRemde reagirebis gareSea, iseve rogorc kontrolis palatis mier mokv-

leuli samxedro struqturebSi Cadenili mZime danaSaulebis masalebi...

arc erTi saqme bolomde ar aris miyvanili,~ _ `jorjian Taimsi~, 27 ivnisi

_ 4 ivlisi, 2002w.

`sad iyo inga grigolia maSin, rodesac 2 wlis win viTxovdi misi da

aramarto mis mier Cadenili danaSaulisa da daSvebuli Secdomebis Ses-

wavlas,~ _ `jorjian Taimsi~, 27 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi, 2002w.

`rac Seexeba baton samxedro prokurors, igi iwyebs Tavisi biografiis

Semdgom gaTeTrebas da gancxadeba Seaqvs mTawminda-krwanisis sasamarT-

loSi afxazeTis saomar moqmedebebSi monawileobis faqtis dadgenis Ta-

obaze... sasamarTlom daadastura afxazeTis konfliqtSi misi monawile-

oba,~ _ `jorjian Taimsi~, 27 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi, 2002w.

`maT mier gamoZiebuli erTi saqmec ki, romelic maRalCinosanTan mig-

viyvanda, istorias bolo wlebSi ar axsovs. saxalxo damcvelma nana dev-

darianma amis Taobaze vrceli gancxadeba gaakeTa. misi TqmiT, samxedro

prokuratura wvrilfexa oficrebs iWers, maSin, rodesac danaSaulis or-

ganizatorebad maRali Tanamdebobis pirebs asaxeleben,~ _ `rezonansi~, 5

agvisto, 2002 weli.

451


`jorjian Taimsis Jurnalists saxlis kari Caumtvries. Jurnalist Ta-

mar molaSvilis saxlis karis Semtvrevas win uZRoda `jorjian TaimsSi~

gamoqveynebuli publikacia, sadac saxalxo damcvelis rwmunebuli sam-

xedro prokurors gia jiqias Secdomebsa da danaSaulebebSi amxelda,~ _

àlia~, 29 ivnisi, 2002 w.

`nana devdariani Tvlis, rom gia jiqias ar aqvs moraluri ufleba,

mTavari samxedro prokurori iyos,~ _ àxali Taoba~, 1 agvisto, 2002 w.

`jiqia ver arCevs sisxlissamarTlebriv pauxismgeblobas da administ-

raciul pasuxismgeblobas. is masalebi, romlebic Cven movipoveT, sakma-

risi ar aris imisaTvis, rom jiqias mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqme aR-

ZraT, magram sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom Tanamdebobidan gauSvan,~ _ àxali

Taoba~, 26 seqtemberi, 2002 w.

ìs dokumenti, romelic adasturebs jiqias monawileobas afxazeTis

saomar moqmedebebSi, seriozul eWvs iwvevs,~ _ àxali Taoba~, 26 seqtem-

beri, 2002 w.

`jiqia ar ixdis gadasaxads im patara biznesukebidan, rac mas gaaCnia,�

_ àxali Taoba~, 26 seqtemberi, 2002 w.

`saxalxo damcveli flobs dokumentacias, romelzec gia jiqia sxva-

dasxvanairad awers xels. es ki siyalbeze miuTiTebs,~ _ àxali Taoba~, 26

seqtemberi, 2002 w.

msgavsi gancxadebebi, mosarClis cnobiT, nana devdarianma telekom-

pania `rusTavi 2~-is, ìberiis~ da saqteleradiomauwyeblobis pirveli ar-

xis eTeriTac gaavrcela. saxeldobr:

Jurnalisti n. inwkirveli axdens n. devdarianis perifrazs: `misi moT-

xovna iyo, generalur prokuraturas Seeswavla presaSi gamoqveynebuli

is masalebi, romlebic samxedro prokurors iaraRiT vaWrobaSi, Tanam-

debobaze ukanonod aRdgenasa da Jurnalistebze zemoqmedebaSi amxelda.~

_ `kurieri 9 saaTze~.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, am braldebebis Seswavlis mizniT, man mimarTa

generalur prokurors, romelmac mediis saSualebebiT gamoTqmuli

gancxadebebis Sesaswavlad specialuri komisia Seqmna. xsenebulma komi-

siam ki daaskvna, rom gia jiqias mimarT gamoTqmuli braldebebi ar Seesa-

bameboda WeSmaritebas.

mosarClem mopasuxisagan moiTxova Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebis war-

modgena, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainfor-

macio saSualebebiT uaryofa Semdegi formiT:

452


`Cems mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi, rom: gia (givi) jiqia ayalbebs do-

kumentebs da xelmowerebs, Caidina danaSauli, ar ixdis gadasaxadebs, mo-

nawileobas iRebs iaraRis kontrabandaSi, zewolas axdens sasamarTloze,

aqvs TanamdebobisaTvis Seuferebeli biografia, axorcielebs Tavdasxmas

Jurnalistebze da xels afarebs damnaSave maRalCinosnebs ar Seesabameba

sinamdviles.~

nana devdarianma sarCeli ar cno da Tavis SesagebelSi aRniSna, rom

mis mier gavrcelebuli gamonaTqvamebi warmoadgens ara faqtebs, aramed,

misi, rogorc saxalxo damcvelis sajarod gamoTqmul Sefasebebsa da mo-

sazrebebs saqarTvelos mTavari samxedro prokuroris samsaxurebrivi

saqmianobis Sesaxeb. mopasuxis gancxadebiT, misi Sefasebebi efuZneboda

konkretul dokumentacias. saxeldobr:

1. afxazeTSi saomar moqmedebaSi monawileobis faqtis dasadgenad gia

jiqiam sasamarTlos warudgina sabrZolo mokvlevis dokumenti, romel-

zec gayalbebuli iyo erT-erTi xelmowera (Tavdacvis sajariso samsaxu-

ris mTavari sammarTvelos marTlwesrigis dacvis sammarTvelos ufrosis

moadgilis, pirveli ganyofilebis ufrosis l. favleniSvilis). am faqts,

devdarianis mtkicebiT, adasturebs Semdegi dokumentebi: l. favleniS-

vilis mier xelmowerili 1995 wlis 21 oqtombris daskvna, rom xelmowerebi

xsenebul dokumentze ekuTvnis ara uSualod mas, aramed sxva pirs; fav-

leniSvilis mowmis saxiT micemuli xelwerili da saqarTvelos genera-

luri prokuraturis 2002 wlis 26-27 agvistos daskvna, romliTac dadas-

turda l. favleniSvilis xelmowerebs Soris aSkara gansxvaveba.2. g. jiqia Tavdacvis saministros samxedro policiis sammarTvelos

gamoZiebisa da mokvlevis ganyofilebis ufrosad dainiSna 1993 wlis 10agvistos, sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmis Tanaxmad ki, 2001 wlis 1 martis sa-samarTlo sxdomaze man yalbi ganmarteba misca am Tanamdebobaze misi 1993wlis ivnisSi daniSvnisa da ori kviris Semdeg pirad SemadgenlobasTanerTad afxazeTSi yofnis Sesaxeb.

3. Sss-s kadrebis sammarTvelos 1986 wlis 26 agvistos daskvnis Tanax-mad, is Ss organoebSi aRdgenili ki ara, xelaxlaa miRebuli.

4. veteranTa saqmeebis saxelmwifo departamentis anketaSi mosarClemiuTiTebs, rom mas 22 da 40 wlis asakis Svilebi hyavs. `aRniSnuli doku-mentiTac dasturdeba jiqias mier yalbi monacemebis anketaSi Setanisfaqti, radgan xsenebuli anketis mixedviT, jiqias Svili unda SeZenoda10 wlis asakSi,~ _ naTqvamia SesagebelSi.

453


5. gancxadebas imis Taobaze, rom jiqia `ar ixdis gadasaxadebs im patarabiznesukebidan, rac mas gaaCnia~, mopasuxe asabuTebs sasamarTlos miermosarClis sabrZolo moqmedebebSi monawileobis iuridiuli faqtis dad-geniTa da imiT, rom jiqia omisa da samxedro Zalebis veteranebisTvisgaTvaliswinebuli sagadasaxado SeRavaTebiT sargeblobs.

6. rac Seexeba nana inwkirvelis mier mopasuxis sityvebis perifrazs,es devdarianis gancxadebiT, aris ara cnobebi, aramed JurnalistiseuliSefaseba, romelic gamoTqmulia ara mopasuxis, aramed Jurnalistis mier.

gadawyvetileba: krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosa-marTle _ T. yaWeiSvili) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli da nana dev-darians sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlidan 5 dRisvadaSi daavala gia jiqias mimarT gavrcelebuli pativisa da RirsebisSemlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa, Semdegi formiT:

`Cems mier gazeT `jorjian TaimsSi~ 2002 wlis 27 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisisnomerSi gavrcelebuli cnoba, rom givi jiqias Cadenili aqvs danaSauli,ar Seesabameba sinamdviles da uarvyof~.

`Cems mier gazeT `axal TaobaSi~ gavrcelebuli cnoba, rom givi j-iqias Cadenili aqvs danaSauli da gaaCnia biznesi ar Seesabameba sinamdvi-les da uarvyof.~

`Cems mier gazeT `rezonansSi~ 2002 wlis 22 agvistos gavrcelebulicnoba, rom givi jiqia ayalbebs dokumentebs _ ar Seesabameba sinamdvilesda uarvyof.~

raionulma sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila mosarClis sxva moTxovnebi.

motivacia: raionuli sasamarTlos azriT, azris gamoxatvis Tavisuf-

leba garkveul movaleobebsa da pasuxismgeblobebs ukavSirdeba. mosamar-

Tlem miuTiTa saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17 (I) muxlze, romlis Tanax-

mad, adamianis pativisa da Rirsebis dacva xelSeuvalia da samoqalaqo

kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 punqtze, romliTac pirs aqvs ufleba, sasa-

marTlos meSveobiT moiTxovos im cnobebis uaryofa, romelic laxavs mis

pativsa da Rirsebas, Tu am cnobebis gamavrcelebeli ar daamtkicebs, rom

isini sinamdviles Seefereba.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom nana devdarianis warmomadgenlebma procesze

ver daamtkices Semdegi gamonaTqvamebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisoba:

1. `misi da ara marto mis mier Cadenili danaSaulisa da daSvebuli Sec-

domis Seswavlas...~

2. `magram imis gamo, rom jiqiam Tavisi danaSaulobebi damalos, me

biwaZes veCxubo, sadauri logikaa~.

454


3. `jiqia ar ixdis gadasaxads im patara biznesukebidan, rac mas gaaCnia~.

4. `saubaria elementarulze, rac ukve dadasturebulia(...) kaci, ro-

melic ayalbebs dokumentebs, ar SeiZleba iyos prokurori~.

sasamarTlos azriT, devdarianis mier gavrcelebuli mosazrebebi da

Sefasebebi `kategoriuli xasiaTis gamo~ warmoadgens cnobebs da ara mo-

sazrebebs. mosamarTlem miuTiTa konstituciis me-40 muxlis pirvel pun-

qtze, romlis Tanaxmad, adamiani udanaSaulod iTvleba manam, vidre misi

damnaSaveoba ar damtkicdeba kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. gia jiqias mimarT

ki cnobebis gamavrcelebels ar warudgenia gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni da

amdenad, mosarCles ar evaleboda danaSaulis CadenaSi braldebis Tmena.

jiqias `biznesukebze~ saubrisas, sasamarTlom mouxmo `prokuraturis

Sesaxeb~ kanonis 31-e muxlis me-6 punqts, romlis Tanaxmad, `prokuratu-

ris muSakis Tanamdeboba SeuTavsebelia nebismier sxva TanamdebobasTan,

samewarmeo an sxva anazRaurebad saqmianobasTan~ da miuTiTa im garemo-

ebaze, rom Tuki jiqias hqonda biznesi, is arRvevda kanons, risi dadas-

turebac mopasuxem procesze ver SeZlo.

sasamarTlom ar gaiziara gazeT `axali Taobis~ warmomadgenlis z. xa-

tiaSvilis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs kriti-

kasTan, romlis Tmena sajaro mosamsaxures marTebs. sasamarTlos azriT,

xsenebuli gamonaTqvamebi scildeba saqmiani kritikis farglebs da laxavs

`sxva pirTa uflebebisa da reputaciis dasacavad dadgenil zRvars~.

rac Seexeba nana inwkirvelis perifrazs, mosarClem ver daamtkica, Tu

sad, ra dros, ra viTarebaSi, ra saSualebiT da ra Sinaarsis teqsti gaavr-

cela mopasuxem, ris gamoc es gamonaTqvamebi nana devdarianis gavrcele-

bulad ar CaTvala.

mopasuxis sxva gamonaTqvamebi ki sasamarTlom miiCnia ara faqtebad,

aramed mis mosazrebebad da am nawilSi sarCeli ar daakmayofila.

apelacia: raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba Tbilisis saolqo

sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra nana devdarianma da moiTxova misi gauqmeba

Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saxalxo damcvelma gaavrcela ara cnobebi, rogorc es raionuli

sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSia miTiTebuli, aramed Sefasebebi da mo-

sazrebebi.

mis Sefasebas, rom gia jiqiam ganaxorciela dokumentebis gayalbeba

da Caidina danaSauli, ar ixdis gadasaxadebs im patara biznesukebidan,

rac mas gaaCnia, araferi aqvs saerTo `braldebasTan danaSaulis CadenaSi~.

455


raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gamotanilia arasaTanado

mopasuxis mimarT, radganac gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, pasuxismgebloba

ekisreba fizikur pirs _ nana devdarians maSin, roca gavrcelebuli cno-

bebis avtori saxalxo damcvelia.

gia jiqias interesebis damcvelma g. yavlaSvilma aRniSna, rom mopasu-

xed miiCneven nana devdarians, rogorc fizikur pirs da ara saxalxo dam-

cvels. Tavad jiqiam ki gancxadebiT mimarTa saolqo sasamarTlos, sadac

aRniSna, rom dakarga misi poziciis sasamarTlo wesiT dacvis iuridiuli

interesi mas Semdeg, rac nana devdarianma mediis saSualebiT araerTgzis

ganacxada, rom ar apirebs gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofas. am motiviT

man uari Tqva saqmis ganxilvaSi monawileobaze, rac samoqalaqo saproce-

so kodeqsis 232-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sxdomaze gamoucxadeblobad iTvleba.

devdarianis warmomadgenelma daayena Suamdgomloba dauswrebeli ga-

dawyvetilebis gamotanis Sesaxeb.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. To-

dua, T. muxraneli, c. devrisaSvili) daakmayofila nana devdarianis saape-

lacio saCivari, gaauqma krwanisi-mTawmindis raionuli sasamarTlos ga-

dawyvetileba da uari uTxra gia jiqias sarCelis dakmayofilebaze.

motivacia: rodesac saapelacio sasamarTlos sxdomaze ar cxaddeba

mowinaaRmdege mxare, aseT SemTxvevaSi, apelantis TxovniT, sasamarTlom

SeiZleba gamoitanos dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba saCivris dakmayofi-

lebis Sesaxeb, radgan saCivris faqtobrivi safuZvlebi dadasturebulad

iTvleba. amasTanave, sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi miiRo samoqalaqo sap-

roceso kodeqsis 230-e muxlis me-2 nawilis moTxovnebi, romlis Tanaxmad,

Tu saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiulad amarT-

leben saapelacio saCivris moTxovnebs, saapelacio sasamarTlo gamoitans

iuridiul gadawyvetilebas saCivris dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb, winaaRmdeg

SemTxvevaSi, uars ityvis apelantis saCivris dakmayofilebaze.

amdenad, saCivris faqtobrivi safuZveli, rom apelantma sajarod ga-

moTqva Sefasebebi da mosazrebebi saqarTvelos mTavari samxedro proku-

roris mimarT, rogorc saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelma _ sasamarTlom

dadasturebulad CaTvala. saolqos SefasebiT, raionulma sasamarTlom

gavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofa daavala nana devdarians, rogorc

fizikur pirs maSin, rodesac mas aseTi informacia ar gauvrcelebia.

1 agvisto

456


`merani~ `eqosa~ da ramin yuraSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2003 wlis 21 aprils Sps `meranma~ gazeT `eqosa~ da Jurnalist

ramin yuraSvilis winaaRmdeg krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTlos

mimarTa. sarCelis sababi gaxda gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTa-

uriT `gamomcemloba `merani~ wignebidan `putankebamde~. `meranis~ di-

reqtorTa sabWos Tavmjdomarem guram gverdwiTelma sinamdvilesTan Se-

usabamod miiCnia iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, rogoricaa:

1. `gamoZiebiT mopovebuli dokumenturi faqtebi `meranSi~ arsebul

korufciasTan dakavSirebiT~...2. `meranSi~ mosvlamde guram gverdwiTeli qarTul literaturaSi

sagamocdo komisiis Tavmjdomare iyo samedicino da politeqnikur ins-titutebSi. maSin am institutebSi kacis mowyoba aTeulobiT aTasi maneTiRirda. roca iqidan gamoaZeves, `merans~ daadga Tvali. axla ki, `rusTa-velis sazogadoebis~ xelSi Cagdeba gadauwyvetia. ai, sadamde midis amkacis Tavgasuloba~...

3. `sastumro `meranis~ yoveldRiuri Semosavali, romelic am gamom-

cemlobis SenobaSia moTavsebuli, daaxloebiTi gamoangariSebiT, yovel-

Tviurad Seadgens 2500-mde dolars. aRniSnuli Tanxa arsad ar figuri-

rebs~...

4. `...am saqmis Camdenis, guram gverdwiTelis mier mweralTa kavSiris-

Tvis TiTqmis araferi ar aris gadaxdili, Tanxebs is iTvisebs~...

5. `Tanxa, romelic mweralTa kavSirs unda Caricxoda (gadascemoda),

araoficialuri wyaros cnobiT, ixarjeba mravalsarTuliani saxlis

mSeneblobaze mTawmindis ubanSi, rusuli eklesiis gverdiT.~ (mosarClis

gancxadebiT, gazeTSi gamoqveynebulia Senobis foto, romelic `meranis~

arc erT damfuZnebels ar ekuTvnis).

6. `gamomcemlobis direqtori (g. gverdwiTeli) da misi mflobeli `me-

ranSi~ mosvlamde, institutebSi misaReb gamocdaze gvarian Tanxebs `Ru-

navda~. gamomcemlobaSi ki saerTod galaRda~...

7. `...saqme gvaqvs TavzexelaRebul korufciasTan~...

8. `gamomcemlobis SenobaSi aris sastumro, Ramis bari, sadac 15-16 wlis

gogonebs putankebad aqceven~...

9. `...ise gvegona, rom: aq mosvlisas `putankebsac~ gvanaxebdiT~...

xsenebuli gamonaTqvamebi mosarClem (Sps `merani~) misi pativis, Rirse-

bisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad miiCnia da samoqalaqo kodeqsis

457


me-18 muxlis safuZvelze, gazeT èqos~ Jurnalistisagan `statiaSi gamoT-

qmuli azrebis~ sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis damtkiceba moiTxova. sa-

xeldobr:

1. rom guram gverdwiTeli misaReb gamocdebze fuls akeTebda da ami-

saTvis gamoaZeves iqedan;

2. rom Sps `meranis~ partniorebs sastumro `meranidan~ dReSi 2500 aSS

dolari aqvT Semosavali da am Tanxebs iTviseben;

3. rom gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli foto, romelzec aRbeWdilia mTawmin-

dis ubanSi, rusuli eklesiis maxloblad mdebare saxli, mosarCleTa sa-

kuTrebaa;

4. rom sastumro `meranSi~ (romelic Sps `merans~ ijariT aqvs gacemuli

da romlis damfuZnebelic mosarCle ar aris) 15-16 wlis gogonebs `putan-

kebad~ aqceven~;

5. rom mweralTa kavSiri arafers iRebs Sps `meranisagan~ (ar sruldeba

SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebi _ ufasod wignebis gamocema da

a.S.).

gazeTis pozicia: mopasuxem sarCeli usafuZvlod cno Semdeg gare-

moebaTa gamo:

moraluri zianis anazRaureba SeuZlia moiTxovos mxolod im pirma,

romelmac ganicada Zlieri sulieri da fizikuri tanjva, xolo aseTi

gancdebis aRqma SeuZlia mxolod fizikur pirs da ara iuridiul pirs.

`pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia aris cnebebi, romelic dakavSi-

rebulia da axasiaTebs fizikur pirs, adamians da ara iuridiul pirs~, _

naTqvamia gazeT èqos~ SesagebelSi.

mopasuxis ganmartebiT, Sps `meranis~ mxridan araqonebrivi (moraluri)

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna araadekvaturia, radgan èqos~ mxridan

araviTar braleul qmedebas adgili ar hqonia: sadavo publikacia eyrd-

noboda `meranis~ partnioris _ mweralTa kavSiris gamgeobis komisiis das-

kvnas. statiaSi aseve gamoyenebuli iyo Tavad mweralTa kavSiris wevrebis

mosazrebebi. Jurnalistis zogierTi gamonaTqvami ki, mopasuxis gancxa-

debiT, aris gazeTis pozicia, romelic sityvis Tavisuflebis konstitu-

ciur normebSi jdeba. publikacia warmoadgens faqtis Sefasebas da ara

yalbi cnobebis gavrcelebas.

ramdenadac mweralTa kavSiri sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piria da

komisiis daskvna sajaro informaciaa, amdenad, is xelmisawvdomia yvela-

saTvis. mosarClis gancxadeba, rom Sps `merans~ ijariT aqvs gacemuli Se-

458


noba, romelSic sastumro funqcionirebs, miuTiTebs imaze, rom mosarCle

unda iyos moijare da ara �merani�. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, Jurnalists

mtkicebiT formaSi ar gadmoucia faqti sastumroSi 15-16 wlis gogonebis

stumrobis Sesaxeb, man statiaSi gadmosca rogorc moaruli xmebi, aseve

sastumros administratoris mier aRniSnuli cnobebis uaryofa.

mSenebare saxlTan dakavSirebiT mopasuxem kvlav mweralTa kavSiris

daskvna moiSvelia, amasTanave miuTiTa im faqtze, rom Sps `meranis~ par-

tnioris emzar gamezardaSvilis mier saxlis mSenebloba sajaro reestrSi

iyo aRnusxuli da araviTar saidumloebas ar warmoadgenda.

adamianis uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropis konvenciis me-10,

samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtis me-19,

saqarTvelos konstituciis 24-e da presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva

saSualebebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 21-e muxlebze dayrdnobiT,

mopasuxem miiCnia, rom sagazeTo publikaciiT ar damdgara ziani, gazeTsa

da statiis avtors ar daurRvevia windaxedulobis normiT daculi qcevis

wesi. samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli bodiSis moxdis formas ar iTvalis-

winebs da yovelive aqedan gamomdinare, mopasuxem moiTxova sarCelis dak-

mayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

gadawyvetileba: krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamar-

Tle _ m. xarebava) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. gazeT `eqosa~ da

Jurnalist ramin yuraSvils daevalaT imave sainformacio saSualebiT Sps

`meranisa~ da direqtorTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris guram gverdwiTelis pativis,

Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli Semdegi cnobebis uaryofa:

`gamomcemlobis direqtori da misi mflobeli `meranSi~ mosvlamde,

institutSi misaReb gamocdebze gvarian Tanxebs `Runavda~ da `gamomcem-

lobis SenobaSi aris sastumro, Ramis bari, sadac 15-16 wlis gogonebs

putankebad aqceven~.

mosarCles eTqva uari moraluri zianis anazRaurebaze dausabuTeb-

lobis gamo.

motivacia: sasamarTlom gaiziara mopasuxis mtkiceba imis Taobaze,

rom sadavo publikacia efuZneboda saqarTvelos mweralTa saerTo-erov-

nuli kavSiris qonebis damdgeni komisiis daskvnas da zogierTi gamonak-

lisis garda, faqtobrivad asaxavda da warmoadgenda im faqtebis avto-

riseul interpretacias, rac gadmocemulia xsenebul daskvnaSi. sasamar-

Tlom aseve aRniSna, rom Jurnalistis qmedeba ar gascilebia samoqalaqo

da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtis me-19, saqarTve-

459


los konstituciis 24-e da presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSu-

alebebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 21-e muxlebs.

gamonaklisad sasamarTlom miiCnia statiaSi gadmocemuli cnoba imis

Sesaxeb, rom g. gverdwiTeli `meranSi~ misvlamde `misaReb gamocdebze gva-

rian Tanxebs `Runavda~ da sastumrosTan dakavSirebuli gamonaTqvami. am

SemTxvevebSi, sasamarTlos azriT, Jurnalistma gaavrcela gadaumowme-

beli da saTanado mtkicebulebebs moklebuli informacia. xolo cnoba

imis Sesaxeb, rom `SenobaSi aris sastumro, Ramis bari, sadac 15-16 wlis

gogonebs putankebad aqceven~ _ sasamarTlos SefasebiT, laxavs g. gver-

dwiTelisa da mTlianobaSi gamomcemloba `meranis~ interesebs. aRniSnuli

cnobebiT Seilaxa g. gverdwiTelis, rogorc fizikuri piris da `meranis~

direqtorTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

mosamarTlem miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 da me-3 pun-

qtebze, romelTa Tanaxmad, pirs ufleba aqvs, sasamarTlos meSveobiT mo-

iTxovos im cnobebis uaryofa, romelTa sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobas am

cnobebis gamavrcelebli ver daamtkicebs.

ramdenadac mopasuxem ver daamtkica braldebaTa nawili, sasamarTlos

SefasebiT, man daarRvia presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSuale-

bebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 24-e muxlis `b~ punqti, romlis Ta-

naxmadac, Jurnalisti `valdebulia Seamowmos mis mier mopovebuli in-

formaciis utyuaroba.~

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sadavo publikacia ZiriTadad efuZneboda

mweralTa saerTo-erovnuli kavSiris qonebis damdgeni komisiis daskvnas

da gazeTisa da Jurnalistis moqmedeba mosarCle mxaris araqonebrivi

(moraluri) zianis dadgomis gamomwvevi pirdapiri mizezi ar yofila, sasa-

marTlom ar gaiziara moTxovna moraluri zianis dakisrebis nawilSi.

8 seqtemberi

givi lominaZe `meridianisa~

da ilnar goreliSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: givi lominaZem sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul

460


sasamarTlos gazeT `meridianisa~ da Jurnalist i. goreliSvilis winaaR-

mdeg. sarCelis safuZveli gaxda `meridianSi~ (3-5 ivlisi, 2000w) gamoqvey-

nebuli publikacia, saTauriT `gaormagebuli saministros xelmZRvanelma

ar icis, sad da ramdeni aqvs Senaxuli~.

xsenebuli publikacia mosarClem miiCnia misi pativis, Rirsebisa da

saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvad, cru da borot monaWorad.

gazeTis pirvel gverdze ganTavsebuli iyo givi lominaZis saagarako

saxlis fotosuraTi, minaweriT: `afxazeTidan devnili deputatis g. lo-

minaZis es aragvispira sazafxulo dasasvenebeli saxli arcTu ise Tavm-

dablad gamoiyureba. Tumca, ras izam, afxazeTis damkargavma qarTvelo-

bam sadRac xom unda moibrunos suli.~

statia ki, romelic ganTavsebuli iyo gazeTis me-5 gverdze, Semdegi

Sinaarsis iyo:

`siZiT amayobs parlamentis wevri, fraqcia `afxazeTis~ jer kidev Tav-

mjdomare (SesaZloa, male aRarc iyos) g. lominaZe. misi siZe prezidentis

dacvis ufrosi s. papaSvili gaxlavT, romelmac albaT cota Tu waukra

xeli simamrs, Torem agaraks (romelic saxlisagan arafriT gansxvavdeba)

sof. wiTelsof-Si, namdvilad ver daasrulebda, Tanac sul raRac 25-35

aTas larad. mogexsenabaT, afxazeTidan devnili adamianebi, rogorc Cans,

mainc wylisken iltvian. aragvi xom didebuli mdinarea. baton g-s Tbi-

lisSic mouxerxebia 40-45 aTasiani binis SeZena (baton g-s yvelgan aseTi

ormagi savaraudo fasebi aqvs miTiTebuli) da Tu wiTelsoflis agarakisa

da misi fasis mixedviT vimsjelebT, maSin lominaZis Tbilisuri bina raRac

grandiozuli nageboba unda iyos. an iqneb Secda batoni g. da am aragvis-

pira agarakis fasi ver daafiqsira sworad?! g. lominaZis uZrav qonebaSi

memkvidreobiT miRebuli 20 000 lariani saxlic Sedis senakSi da 10 000

lariani saojaxo biblioTekac. miuxedavad imisa, rom parlamentis mTeli

wina wlis periodSi xelfasad sul 6 300 lari miuRia, pirad sakuTrebaSi

mainc aqvs 7 000 lari. sainteresoa, lominaZe da misi msgavsi adamianebi

haeriT ikvebebian, Tu xelfasis dauxarjavad, rogor axerxeben amxela

danazogebis gakeTebas?!�

mosarClis gancxadebiT, saagarako teritoria mas Sss-m 1986 wels

gamouyo, saxli tipiuri proeqtiT aris aSenebuli da misi siZe mSeneblo-

baSi xels ver waukravda, radgan im droisaTvis is skolis moswavle iyo;

igi ar aris afxazeTidan devnili, afxazeTSi omis dawyebamde iyo Sinagan

461


saqmeTa ministri da aris afxazeTis deputati; Tbilisis bina afxazeTis

yofil Ss ministr arSbas 1976 wels gaucvala da dedaqalaqSi sxva bina

aRar SeuZenia; marTalia, 1999 wels xelfasis saxiT miiRo 6300 lari, mag-

ram wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda xelmZRvanel Tanamdebobebze, 1993 wli-

dan aris parlamentis wevri da am xnis ganmavlobaSi dazoga 7 aTasi lari.

givi lominaZis azriT, statiis mizani iyo mkiTxvelisaTvis misi warmo-

Cena devnilad, romelmac moaxerxa ukanono gziT qonebis dagroveba. samo-

qalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawilis, 413-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa

da 997-e muxlis safuZvelze, mosarClem moiTxova moraluri zianis sakom-

pensaciod mopasuxeebisTvis 20 aTasi laris dakisreba; presisa da masob-

rivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis me-20 muxlis, samoqa-

laqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 da me-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad ki, _ gazeTis

saSualebebiT cru garemoebebis uaryofa.

2002 wlis 23 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT, raionulma sasamarTlom nawi-

lobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. mopasuxeebs daevalaT gazeT `axali meridi-

anis~ furclebze mosarClis qonebrivi da safinanso deklaraciis monace-

mebis gamoqveyneba da ganmartebis gakeTeba, rom lominaZis qonebis Sesaxeb

gazeTis mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi faqtobriv garemoebaTa zedapiruli

Seswavlis Sedegi da mxolod piradi (Jurnalistisa da gazeTis) Sexedulebebi

iyo. moraluri zianis saxiT mopasuxeebs daekisraT 100-100 laris, aseve

mosarClis mier gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis (500 laris) gadaxda.

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres

mopasuxeebma da miuTiTes, rom statia efuZneba givi lominaZis qonebriv

deklaracias, rom mosarClis, rogorc politikosis gakicxvis farglebi

ufro didia, vidre Cveulebrivi moqalaqis da rom statia varaudis for-

miTaa Sedgenili da ar Seicavs mtkicebebs.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila sa-

apelacio saCivari, gaauqma raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, miiRo

axali da nawilobriv daakmayofila g. lominaZis sarCeli. mopasuxeebs

daevalaT gazeT `axali meridianis~ saSualebiT mosarClis pativisa da

Rirsebis Semlaxveli Semdegi cnobebis uaryofa: `s. papaSvilma cota wa-

ukra xeli simamrs, Torem am agaraks namdvilad ver daasrulebda~ da

`sainteresoa, lominaZe da misi msgavsi adamianebi haeriT ikvebebian, Tu

xelfasis dauxarjavad, rogor axerxeben amxela danazogebis gakeTebas?!~

mopasuxeebs givi lominaZis sasargeblod moraluri zianis saxiT dae-

kisraT 100 laris gadaxda.

462


motivacia: saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara apelantTa mosazreba,

rom lominaZem, rogorc politikosma sxvaze metad unda iTminos kritika,

radgan Tavad Caiyena Tavi gansakuTrebul mdgomareobaSi, Tumca miaCnia,

rom pativi da Rirseba aris piris individualuri ufleba da mas upira-

tesobas aniWebs, miT ufro, Tu gamoTqmuli azri, Sexeduleba ar emyareba

faqtebs da mosazrebebi ar Seesabameba sinamdviles. saolqo sasamarTlos

azriT, saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi adastureben statiaSi ga-

moTqmuli savaraudo mosazrebebisa da informaciis simcdares.

amasTanave, palatis azriT, statiis avtori akritikebs ara deputat

lominaZis politikur saqmianobas, aramed mis pirad cxovrebas, romelic

daculia saqarTvelos konstituciis 21-e da evropis konvenciis me-8 mux-

lebiT. piradi da sajaro interesebis dapirispirebisas upiratesoba saja-

ro interess mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba mieniWos, Tu damtkicdeba

or uflebas Soris balansis darRvevis sazogadoebrivi aucilebloba.

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom informacia da mosazrebebi ar Seefereba si-

namdviles da maT sazogadoeba SecdomaSi Sehyavs, informaciis gamavrce-

leblebma palata ver daarwmunes aseT aucileblobaSi.

kasacia: saolqos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivres gazeTma

`meridianma~ da i. goreliSvilma.

kasatorTa azriT, usafuZvloa sasamarTlos mosazreba, TiTqos ape-

lantebma ver SeZles gavrcelebuli mosazrebebis sinamdvilesTan Sesaba-

misobis dadastureba, radganac statiaSi warmodgenili faqtobrivi cno-

bebi aris monacemebi lominaZis qonebrivi deklaraciidan, xolo is fra-

zebi, romelTa uaryofac sasamarTlom mopasuxeebs daavala, sxva arafe-

ria, Tu ara Jurnalistis mosazreba, varaudi gadmocemuli mxatvruli

formiT. kasatoris cnobiT, g. lominaZes qonebrivi deklaracia sajaro

samsaxurSi interesTa SeuTavseblobisa da korufciis Sesaxeb kanonis me-

17 muxlis I punqtis darRveviT hqonda Sevsebuli. kerZod, deklaraciis

Tanaxmad, mosarClis wiTelsof.-is agaraki 25-35 aTasad aris Sefasebuli,

rac mniSvnelovnad scildeba aTprocentian cdomilebas. kasatorTa gan-

martebiT, swored kanonis darRveviT Sevsebuli deklaracia da lominaZis

politikuri moRvaweoba gaxda statiis daweris safuZveli da ara misi

piradi cxovreba, rogorc es sasamarTlom ganmarta.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, m. wiqvaZe, l.

goCelaSvili) ar daakmayofila sakasacio saCivari, gaauqma saolqos ga-

463


dawyvetileba da gamoitana axali, romliTac nawilobriv daakmayofila

givi lominaZis sarCeli. mopasuxeebs daevalaT imave cnobebis uaryofa,

rac saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi iyo miTiTebuli.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-3 nawilis safuZvelze, mopasuxe-

ebs daevalaT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa `saqarTvelos respubli-

kis~ meSveobiT, nacvlad `axali meridianisa~, romelic im momentisTvis

ar gamodioda.

mopasuxeebs mosarClis sasargeblod aseve daekisraT solidarulad

100 laris gadaxda.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos konstituciis 24-e da

adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis Sesaxeb veropuli

konvenciis me-10 muxlebze, romlebic icaven gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas,

magram amave dros adgenen pirTa pativisa da Rirsebis dacvis garantiebs.

palatam aRniSna isic, rom saxelmwifo moxeleebs mediis saSualebiT ga-

marTul debatebSi dasaSveb zRvarze meti kritikis moTmena marTebT da

rom kritika unda iyos saqmiani da igi ar unda gadaizardos RvarZlian

kritikaSi, romelic aSkarad Seusabamoa kritikisa da gansjis saganTan.

palatis azriT, rodesac Jurnalisti pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvel

Sefasebebs mimarTavs, man unda daasabuTos, rom es Sefasebebi Seesabameba

im faqtebs, romlebic Jurnalistur gamoZiebaSia gamoyenebuli da faq-

tobrivi monacemebi, romelTac Jurnalisti mimarTavs Seesabameba sinam-

dviles... Jurnalisturi Sefasebebi unda iyos mis xelT arsebuli faqte-

bis adekvaturi.

palatam `mkveTrad~ da `yoveli adamianisaTvis TvalSisacemad~ Seafasa

sadavo publikaciis forma da CaTvala, rom Jurnalisti da redaqcia gas-

cdnen politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebis kritikis kanonmdeblobiT dad-

genil farglebs; kritikam miiRo aSkarad Seusabamo xasiaTi kritikisa da

gansjis saganTan.

palatis azriT, givi lominaZis pativsa da Rirsebas laxavs is garemo-

eba, rom finansur deklaraciaze saubramde Jurnalistma moixsenia gri-

gol robaqiZis sityvebi _ `xelisufleba sakraluri movlenaa, viginda-

rebis yofna xelisuflebaSi dauSvebelia~; da moaxdina maTi Jurnalis-

tiseuli interpretireba da aRniSna: `xalxsa da xelisuflebas Soris ur-

TierTobis mTavari principi _ simarTlea darRveuli da `vemorCilebiT

TviTnebobas~... axla `TviTnebobaSi SemCneuli~ xelisuflebis zogierTi

warmomadgenlis qonebriv da safinanso mdgomareobasac gadavxedoT~.

464


sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom aseT dros Jurnalistis mier gamoTqmuli Ti-

Toeuli Sefaseba unda iyos dasabuTebuli da safuZvliani. is, rom dek-

laraciaSi miTiTebuli qoneba 80-ian wlebSia SeZenili, xolo Jurnalisti

am qonebas 90-ian wlebSi lominaZisa da misi siZis saparlamento da poli-

tikur moRvaweobas ukavSirebs, palatis azriT, sxva araferia, Tu ara uyu-

radReboba, rac braleul moqmedebas gulisxmobs.

sakasacio sasamarTlom uari Tqva, emsjela lominaZis mier kanonis

darRvevasa da deklaraciis arasworad Sevsebaze im motiviT, rom miTiTe-

buli garemoeba ar warmoadgenda davis sagans, radgan deklaraciis Sev-

sebis wesis darRvevaze statiaSi saubari ar yofila.

12 seqtemberi

r. minaSvili n. comaias, m. jorbenaZisa

da l. zaqariaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: q. Tbilisis me-60 skolis direqtorma r. minaSvilma sarCeliT

mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarTlos n. comaias, m. jorbena-

Zisa da l. zaqaraias winaaRmdeg. mosarClem misi pativis, Rirsebisa da

saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad miiCnia mopasuxeebis mier gazeTebSi

`axali Taoba~ da `dilis gazeTi~ gamoqveynebuli cnobebi da moiTxova

rogorc maTi uaryofa, aseve TiToeuli mopasuxisaTvis moraluri zianis

saxiT 5 aTasi laris dakisreba.

sagazeTo publikaciebSi r. minaSvili moxseniebulia `arapedagogad~;

Tanamdebobaze `soliduri Tanxis~ daxarjvis Sedegad misul, `SantaJist~,

skolis jansaRi koleqtivis damSlel, uzrdel da uxeS adamianad, romlis

xasiaTsac Seewira pedagogi T. oqropiriZe; `ganaTlebis masStabur xelm-

ZRvanel muSakebTan fulis (ucxouri valutiT) misatanad skolidan fu-

lis amkrefad da gamomZalvelad.~

mopasuxeebis ganmartebiT, 1994 wels me-60 skolis direqtorad r. mi-

naSvilis daniSvnis Semdeg, saswavlebelSi mdgomareoba daiZaba, risi mize-

zic gaxda mosarClis mxridan misTvis arasasurveli pedagogebis Seviw-

roeba da iZuleba, daetovebinaT skola. zogierT pedagogs Tavad skolis

direqtori aTavisuflebda samsaxuridan sxvadasxva gzebiT. mopasuxeTa

465


miTiTebiT, r. minaSvilisagan Tavis dacvis mizniT isini iZulebulni gax-

dnen, miemarTaT saburTalos raionis policiisaTvis. 1998 wlis 28 oqtom-

bers isini eswrebodnen pedagogTa Rirsebis dacvis asociaciis preskon-

ferencias, sadac policiis saxelze dawerili gancxadeba gaacnes asoci-

aciis iurists d. wiqariSvils. am ukanasknelma ki aRniSnuli gancxadeba,

Tavis mxriv, aCvena Jurnalistebs, romlebmac mopasuxeebis survilis sawi-

naaRmdegod, es gancxadeba gadaiweres da presaSi gamoaqveynes. Tumca mo-

pasuxeebma isic aRniSnes, rom gancxadebis gamoqveynebisTvis xeli ar Se-

uSliaT, radganac r. minaSvilis qmedebaTa aRkveTa surdaT. mopasuxeTa

azriT, gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli informacia Seesabameba sinamdviles da

igi ar SeiZleba gaxdes maTi pasuxismgeblobis safuZveli.

vake-saburTalos raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. tabataZe)

nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. mopasuxeebs daevalaT r. minaSvilis

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa

`axali Taobisa~ da `dilis gazeTis~ meSveobiT da mosarClisaTvis bodiSis

moxda. moraluri zianis anazRaurebaze ki mosarCles uari eTqva.

vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamarTlos 2000 wlis 25 aprilis gadaw-

yvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra orive mxarem. Tumca 2002 wlis 6

marts r. minaSvilma uari ganacxada Tavis saapelacio saCivarze.

mopasuxe mxarem ki Tavis saapelacio sarCelSi iTxova raionuli sasa-

marTlos gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv gauqmeba.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. farc-

vania, t. zambaxiZe, i. legaSvili) daakmayofila saapelacio saCivari da

gaauqma vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamarTlos 2000 wlis 25 aprilis

gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is faqti, rom 1998 wlis

20 oqtombers `dilis gazeTSi~ gamoqveynda informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom

me-60 skolis TerTmetma pedagogma saburTalos raionis policias ganc-

xadebiT mimarTa. informaciis Tanaxmad, skolis direqtori malavda sa-

erTo `Semosaval-gasavals~, arasworad gascemda xelfasebs. policiaSi

Setanil gancxadebasve Seexeboda 1998 wlis 20 oqtombers `axal TaobaSi~

gamoqveynebuli statia, saTauriT `moswavleebisa da maswavleblebis saf-

rTxobelebi _ mezvriSvili da `kabaSi gadacmuli jayo~.

sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT ar

dasturdeba, rom gazeTSi dabeWdili gamonaTqvamebi mopasuxeebis mier

466


aris gavrcelebuli. is faqti, rom mopasuxeebma policiis saxelze dawe-

rili gancxadeba preskonferenciaze gadasces pedagogTa Rirsebis dacvis

asociaciis erT-erT wevrs, am ukanasknelma ki xsenebuli gadawyvetileba

mopasuxeTa survilis gareSe, preskonferenciaze gaaxmaura, palatis az-

riT, adasturebs imas, rom mopasuxeebs cnobebi ar gauvrcelebiaT.

im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu dadasturdeboda araswori cnobebis gavrce-

leba, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, maTi uar-

yofa unda momxdariyo imave saSualebiT, anu preskonferenciaze.

rac Seexeba Tavad cnobebs, palatam miuTiTa saqmeSi warmodgenil, Tbi-

lisis meriis ganaTlebis mTavari sammarTvelos 1999 wlis 2 noembris

#152-e brZanebaze, romelic adasturebda me-60 skolaSi gamovlenil sxva-

dasxva darRvevebs. saxeldobr: `arasworad aris gaTvlili naRdi fulis

naSTi dRis bolosaTvis~, `salaros davTarSi SeiniSneba cifrebis amof-

xeka-gadasworebebi~; darRvevebi gamovlinda sasaqonlo materialur fa-

seulobaTa dacvisa da aRricxvis saqmeSi; skolaSi arsebuli zogierTi

teqnikuri saSualebani ar aris aRricxuli saqarxno nomrebiT da aqve

aRniSnulia, rom `sabuRaltro aRricxvis saqmianobaSi dafiqsirda Sec-

domebi, kerZod, sabuTebi aukinZavi da daunomravia, davTrebsa da rees-

trebSi cifrebi Znelad ikiTxeba, Tanxebi SecdomiTaa gatarebuli angari-

SebSi~; `srulyofilad ar aris damowmebuli specsaxsrebis Semosavlebze

naerTi reestrebi.~

sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa saqmeSi warmodgenil saqarTvelos ganaT-

lebis muSakTa profkavSiris respublikuri sabWos Sromis dacvisa da so-

cialuri sayofacxovrebo ganyofilebis gamgis e. nakaSiZis cnobaze, rom-

liTac dasturdeboda publikaciebSi miTiTebuli faqtebi xelfasis aras-

worad daangariSebis Sesaxeb.

aqedan gamomdinare, mopasuxeTa mier xsenebuli informaciis gavrce-

lebis SemTxvevaSic ki, maT ar unda dakisrebodaT gavrcelebuli cnobebis

uaryofa, radganac saqmeSi arsebuli dokumentebi, palatis azriT, gavr-

celebuli cnobebis sinamdviles adastureben.

rac Seexeba fulis akrefis faqts, palatis miTiTebiT, aRniSnuls Ta-

vad mosarCle r. minaSvilic adasturebda gazeT `rezonansSi~ gamoqvey-

nebul publikaciaSi (16.11.1998).

palatis azriT, radganac mopasuxeebis mxridan cnobebis gavrcelebas

adgili ar hqonia, ar arsebobs samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-3

nawiliT dadgenili cnobebis uaryofis safuZveli.

467


kasacia: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra r. minaSvilma, romelmac moiTxova qveda instanciis gadaw-

yvetilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa

palatam saolqos gadawyvetileba faqtobrivad da iuridiulad dausa-

buTeblad CaTvala, gaauqma is da xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis imave instan-

cias daubruna.

morigeba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2003 wlis 19 ivnisis ganCi-

nebiT, damtkicda mxareTa morigebis aqti, romlis Tanaxmad, r. minaSvili

aRar moiTxovda q. CxaiZisa da n. comaiasgan presis saSualebiT bodiSis

moxdas da gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofas; xolo Tavis mxriv, es uka-

nasknelebi aRar miayenebdnen mosarCles Seuracxyofas. morigebis aqtis

Tanaxmad, r. minaSvilma uari Tqva sarCelze l. zaqaraiasa da m. jorbenaZis

mimarT, ris gamoc maT winaaRmdeg saqme Sewyda.

kerZo saCivari: q. CxaiZem da n. comaiam kerZo saCivriT mimarTes sa-

olqo sasamarTlos da moiTxoves 2003 wlis 19 ivnisis ganCinebis gauqmeba,

radgan miiCnies, rom saqmis warmoeba maT mimarT unda Sewyvetiliyo ara

ssk-s 272-e muxlis `d~ punqtis Tanaxmad, aramed mosarClis mier sarCelze

uaris Tqmis gamo.

saolqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila kerZo saCivari im safuZvliT,

rom igi 12 dRiani vadis darRveviT iyo Setanili. saolqo sasamarTlos

ganCinebas kerZo saCivris dauSveblobis gamo daeTanxma uzenaesi sasa-

marTloc, romelmac ZalaSi datova saolqos ganCineba kerZo saCivris

dauSveblobis Sesaxeb. uzenaesi instanciis ganmartebiT, Tu ganCinebis

gamocxadebas eswreba kerZo saCivris avtori, saCivris Setanis vada iwyeba

misi gamocxadebis momentidan.

15 seqtemberi

zurab yvavaZe ìnter-presisa~ da

àxali Taobis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 21 marts Sps òkribas~ generalurma direqtorma

zurab yvavaZem sarCeliT mimarTa krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamar-

468


Tlos sainformacio saagento ìnter-presis~ winaaRmdeg. mosarClem sada-

vod miiCnia gazeT àxal TaobaSi~ gamoqveynebuli ìnter-presis~ infor-

macia, saTauriT `WiaTura-Tbilisis marSrutis mZRolebi gaificnen~ da

miuTiTa saagentos mier daSvebul or uzustobaze. saxeldobr:

1. `gaficvis mizezi TbilisSi arsebul avtosadgur òkribas~ xelmZRva-

nelobaa, romelTac mZRolebs saTanado pirobebi ar Seusrules.~

2. `daudasturebeli informaciiT, ramdenime dRis win avtosadgur

òkribas~ direqtori yvavaZe, swored aRniSnuli faqtis gamo iqna nacemi.~

mosarClis gancxadebiT, gavrcelebuli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Se-

usabamobis dadastureba SeeZloT òkribas~ TanamSromlebsa da mZRolebs.

zurab yvavaZis gancxadebiT, araswori informaciis gavrcelebiT Seila-

xa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia, ris gamoc am ukanasknelma

moiTxova:

gavrcelebuli cnobebis uarmyofeli statiis gamoqveyneba imave

gazeTSi, imave gverdze da imave moculobiT;

moraluri zianis saxiT mopasuxeebisaTvis 1200 laris, aseve saxel-

mwifo baJisa da advokatis xarjebis dakisreba;

cemis faqtis dadasturebis Tu uaryofis mizniT sxdomaze mowmeebis

saxiT WiaTura-Tbilisis marSrutis mZRolebis gamoZaxeba.

saagento ìnter-presis~ warmomadgenlebi daeTanxmnen sarCelis im

moTxovnas, romelic gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSu-

alebiT uaryofas iTvaliswinebda, Tumca ar gaiziares moTxovna mora-

luri zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze. mopasuxeTa ganmartebiT, informacia

cemis faqtis Sesaxeb maT gamoaqveynes rogorc daudasturebeli cnoba,

rac ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos braleul moqmedebad.

saqmeSi mesame pirad CarTulma gazeT àxali Taobis~ warmomadgenelma

sarCeli ar cno da ganacxada, rom misi marwmuneblebi mocemul davaSi

mxares ar warmoadgenen.


marTle _z. mebonia) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli da daavala ìn-

ter-press~ gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave gazeTis meSveobiT uaryofa, ase-

ve saxelmwifo baJis gadaxda. sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila moraluri

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna.

motivacia: z. yavavaZis cemis faqti ar dadasturda da Tavad mopasu-

xeebic daTanxmdnen uaryofis gamoqveynebaze. sasamarTlos azriT, mopa-

469


suxis moqmedeba ar Seicavda saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 mux-

lis me-6 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul qmedebas. am normisa da aseve presisa

da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebaTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis

28-e muxlis me-4 da me-5 punqtebis safuZvelze, yvavaZes uari eTqva mora-

luri zianis anazRaurebaze.

25 seqtemberi

aWaris a/r janmrTelobis dacvis saministro

da veterinariis departamenti `baTumelebisa~

da emzar diasamiZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: gazeTebSi `tribuna~ da `baTumelebi~ gamoqveynda emzar diasa-

miZis statia `baTumSi cofiani ZaRlis nakbeniT bavSvi daiRupa~. xsenebuli

publikaciis gamo baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi sarCeli Tavdapirvelad

aWaris a/r janmrTelobis dacvisa da sursaTisa da soflis meurneobis

saministroebma aRZres. Tumca mogvianebiT dazustebul sasarCelo gancxa-

debaSi soflis meurneobis saministro aWaris a/r veterinariis departa-

mentma Secvala, mopasuxeebidan ki gazeTi `tribuna~ amoiricxa.

statia exeboda xelvaCauris raionis sofel axalSenSi dabadebul, 11

wlis laSa malaymaZes. statiis saTauri Seicavda mtkicebas, rom 11 wlis

bavSvi cofiani ZaRlis nakbeniT gardaicvala, rac, mosarCleTa mtkicebiT,

ar Seesabameba sinamdviles.

statiis SesavalSive aRniSnulia: `baTumSi cofiani ZaRlis nakbeniT

bavSvi daiRupa. sazogadoeba panikam moicva, risi realuri mizezic arse-

bobs, 11 wlis laSa malaymaZe 12 dRis ganmavlobaSi ugonod imyofeboda

q. #1 saavadmyofoSi, eqimebma droulad miyvanili bavSvis gadarCena ver

SeZles~...

mosarCleebma cilismwameblurad miiCnies iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, ro-

melTac, maTi azriT, araferi aqvT saerTo sinamdvilesTan. saxeldobr:

`ampulaSi 200 mg-iT meti wamali iyo, magram Tqva eg araferiao da~...;

`ministrma amaze Tqva saministroSi eg wamali ar iyo da verc iSovidi-

To~...; `saministro da misi pirveli piri cofis arsebobas uaryofs, riTac

faqtis damalvas da mikerZoebuli daskvnis gakeTebas cdiloben~...

470


mosarCleTa azriT, avtori Segnebulad avrcelebs cru informacias

da Segnebulad Sehyavs SecdomaSi sazogadoeba. maTi versiis Tanaxmad ki,

2003 wlis 2 aprils ZaRlis dakbenili bavSvi qalaq baTumis pirveli sa-

avadmyofos antirabiul centrSi miiyvanes, sadac mas nakbeni daumuSaves

da dauniSnes antirabiuli vaqcina qveyanaSi moqmedi standartiTa da sa-

erTaSorisod aRiarebuli sqemiT. im xanad antirabiuli vaqciniT moma-

ragebaSi Seqmnili deficitis gamo, saWiro vaqcina mSoblebma licenzi-

rebul afTiaq `hekateSi~ SeiZines. meoTxe vaqcinis Semdeg bavSvi uecrad

avad gaxda da is maRali temperaturiT dedaTa da bavSvTa janmrTelobis

dacvis centrSi miiyvanes, sadac eWvi miitanes cofze, ris gamoc infeqci-

ur saavadmyofoSi gadaagzavnes. janmrTelobis dacvis ministrma moiwvia

konsiliumi, romelmac gamoricxa cofis daavadeba. 27 aprils bavSvi gar-

daicvala. daskvniT diagnozSi miTiTebulia mwvave encefalomieliti, po-

lineiropaTia, bulbaluri dambla, tetraplegia, atoniuri koma.

amasTanave saministroTa warmomadgenlebma sasamarTlos warudgines

veterinaruli departamentis Sesabamisi samsaxuris mier gacemuli cnoba,

rom damkbeni ZaRlis cofiT daavadeba gamoricxuli iyo da rom is acrili

iyo cofis sawinaaRmdego vaqciniT 2002 wlis aprilSi.

mosarCleTa miTiTebiT, 10 ivniss gazeT `baTumelebSi~ gamoqveynda em-

zar diasamiZis morigi publikacia, romelSic avtori momxdars pirdapir

ukavSirebda jandacvis ministris pirovnebas, TiTqos saministro da

ministri ganzrax Cqmalavdnen informacias bavSvis cofiT gardacvalebis

Sesaxeb. amgvari gamonaTqvamebi mosarCleebma miiCnies jandacvis mesve-

urTa pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis winaaRmdeg mimarTulad.

maTi mtkicebiT, cru informaciis gavrcelebas sazogadoebaSi panika moh-

yva, Sedegad imata acrebis msurvelTa ricxvma. namatma Seadgina 200 ada-

miani, rac saministros 20 aTasi lari daujda. dazaralebulTa ojaxis

mxridan adgili hqonda fizikur muqarebs jandacvis muSakebis mimarT.

mosarCleebma moiTxoves, mopasuxeebs gamoeqveynebinaT gavrcelebuli

cnobebis uaryofa Tanazomadi formiT (imave gazeTebSi, imave SriftiTa

da tiraJiT, imave gverdebze); sajarod moexadaT bodiSi jandacvis sami-

nistrosa da misi medpersonalis winaSe; moraluri da materialuri zianis

sakompensaciod ki saministros sasargeblod gadaexadaT 100 aTasi lari.

2003 wlis 29 agvistos aWaris jandacvis saministrom gancxadebiT

mimarTa sasamarTlos da sarCelis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, moiTxova ga-

471


zeT `baTumelebis~ qonebaze yadaRis dadeba. 2003 wlis 1 seqtembris gan-

CinebiT, baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom daakmayofila es moTxovna da ya-

daRa daado gazeT `baTumelebis~ sakuTrebaSi arsebul personalur kom-

piuterebs, qseroqs, cifrul diqtofons, eleqtronuli kvebis wyaroebs

da sxva.

xsenebuli ganCinebis gauqmeba moiTxova `baTumelebis~ direqciam, ro-

melmac kerZo saCivarSi miuTiTa, rom dayadaRebuli qoneba warmoadgenda

ara gazeT `baTumelebis~, aramed fond `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~

sakuTrebas da maT droebiT sargeblobaSi hqondaT.


Tlos administraciuli samarTlisa da sagadasaxado saqmeTa saapelacio

palatam (mosamarTleebi _ T. qaTamaZe, d. ananiZe, T. wulukiZe) daakmayo-

fila gazeT `baTumelebis~ kerZo saCivari. gauqmda baTumis saqalaqo sa-

samarTlos 2003 wlis 1 seqtembris ganCineba da saqme arsebiTi ganxilvi-

saTvis12 daubrunda imave sasamarTlos imave Semadgenlobas.

motivacia: saqmis masalebidan irkveva, rom sasamarTlom ar miiRo sa-

Tanado zomebi imisaTvis, raTa gaerkvia, Tu vis sakuTrebas warmoadgenda

gazeT `baTumelebTan~ arsebuli da dayadaRebuli qoneba. fond `Ria sa-

zogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ mier gacemuli cnobebi adasturebs, rom daya-

daRebuli qoneba am organizaciis sakuTrebaa. aqedan gamomdinare, pala-

tam miiCnia, rom pirveli instanciis gadawyvetileba gamotanilia samoqa-

laqo saproceso kodeqsis 198-e muxlis moTxovnaTa darRveviT, radganac

yadaRa dadebulia qonebaze, romelic ar warmoadgens mopasuxis sakuT-

rebas.

iqve palatam miuTiTa, rom saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvisas, sasamarTlom

unda dakiTxos mxareebi ganCinebaSi miTiTebuli qonebis sakuTrebis Se-

saxeb da srulyofilad gaarkvios xsenebuli qonebis sakuTrebis sakiTxi.

10 oqtomberi

12 saqmes msvleloba ar mieca imis gamo, rom SemdegSi mosarCleebma uari Tqves

sarCelze.

472


àgroteqniki~ da fadi asli eka qadagiSvilis,

ramaz korTxonjias, mari WiWinaZis,

`tribunisa~ da `jorjian Taimsis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2003 wlis 20 ianvars Sps àgroteqnikma~ da fadi aslim sar-

Celi aRZres krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTloSi eka qadagiSvi-

lis, ramaz korTxonjias, mari WiWinaZis, media holding `jorjian Taim-

sis~, gazeTebis `tribuna~ da `jorjian Taimsis~ winaaRmdeg. sarCelis mi-

zezi gaxda ramodenime publikacia. saxeldobr:

1. 2002 wlis 16 dekembers gazeT `tribunaSi~ gamoqveynda eka qadagiS-

vilis, xolo `jorjian TaimsSi~ _ mari WiWinaZis identuri Sinaarsis

statiebi qarTul da inglisur enebze, saTauriT `sadias gayinuli qaTmebi

niukaslis daavadebas avrcelebs.~ orTave gazeTis pirvel gverdebze

gamotanili iyo Semdegi Sinaarsis anonsi: `sadias qaTmebi daavadebebs

avrceleben~. `tribunaSi~ gamoqveynebuli publikaciis qvesaTauri ki ase

JRerda: ùfrTxildiT sadias qaTmebs~.

`jorjian Taimsis~ statia internetis meSveobiTac (gazeTis veb-gver-

dze) gavrcelda. statia Seicavda intervius veterinariis departamentis

Tavmjdomaris moadgilesTan levan ramiSvilTan. marTalia, respondenti

akritikebda saolqo sasamarTlos im gadawyvetilebas, romliTac dakma-

yofilda àgroteqnikis~ sarCeli da gauqmda soflis meurneobisa da sur-

saTis saministros brZanebis is nawili, romelic brazilias exeboda, mag-

ram ramiSvils arsad ganucxadebia, rom `sadias qaTmebi daavadebebs

avrceleben�. mosarCleTa cnobiT, respondents arc qaTmebis xarisxi-

anoba-uxarisxobis mtkicebis obieqturi SesaZlebloba aqvs, radgan, erTis

mxriv, departaments ar gaaCnia saxsrebi, raTa Tavisi warmomadgeneli

Semowmebis mizniT braziliaSi miavlinos, xolo meores mxriv, veterina-

riis departamenti nebarTvas ver gascemda braziliaSi mivlinebis gareSe.

2. 2002 wlis 31 dekembers ki gazeT `tribunaSi~ gamoqveynda ramaz kor-

Txonjias statia, saxelwodebiT `fadi aslis daavadebuli qaTmebis sa-

idumlo~, romelic Seicavda cnobebs imis Sesaxeb, rom sadias qaTmebi

niukaslis daavadebebs avrceleben; rom fadi aslis saqarTveloSi vada-

gasuli produqti Semohqonda. mosarClis gancxadebiT, statia aseve Se-

icavda kidev erT uzustobas, TiTqos Sps �agroteqniks� Tavdapirvelad

`jorjian fudsi~ ewodeboda.

473


mosarCleTa azriT, samTave publikaciaSi gavrcelebuli cnobebi aris

yalbi da igi saxels utexs firma àgroteqniks~ da laxavs mis saqmian re-

putacias, radganac swored xsenebulma firmam ganaxorciela sadias qaT-

mis importi saqarTveloSi. mosarCleTa miTiTebiT, mopasuxeebs ar gaaC-

niaT raime mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda sadias qaTmebis mier

niukaslis daavadebis gavrcelebas. es qmedeba sasarCelo gancxadebaSi

Sefasebulia rogorc `marTlsawinaaRmdegoobis mometebuli xarisxi~ da

mosarCleTa ùflebebis braleuli xelyofa.~

mosarCleebma moiTxoves:

eka qadagiSvilis, mari WiWinaZis, gazeTebis `tribunas~ da `jorjian

Taimsis~, aseve media holding `jorjian Taimsis~ mier gavrcelebuli

cnobebis uaryofa Semdegi saxiT: `sicruea is, rom sadias qaTmebi niukas-

lis daavadebas avrceleben.~ uaryofis gamoqveyneba `tribunisa~ da `jor-

jian Taimsis~ pirvel gverdebze, Tanazomadi formiT.

ramaz korTxonjias, gazeT `tribunisa~ da media holding `jorjian

Taimsis~ mxridan ki rogorc sadias qaTmebis mier niukaslis daavadebis

faqtis, aseve fadi aslis mier saqarTveloSi vadagasuli produqciis Se-

motanis Sesaxeb cnobis (`sicruea is, rom fadi aslis saqarTveloSi vada-

gasuli produqti Semohqonda~.) uaryofa. uaryofis gamoqveyneba `tri-

bunis~ mexuTe gverdze, Tanazomadi formiT.

gazeT `jorjian Taimsis~ veb-gverdze gavrcelebuli cnobebis uar-

yofa.

miyenebuli moraluri (araqonebrivi) zianis sakompensaciod mosar-

CleTa sasargeblod 1 laris gadaxda.

2003 wlis 31 marts fadi aslim gancxadebiT mimarTa sasamarTlos sa-

sarCelo moTxovnis gazrdis Sesaxeb. mosarClis cnobiT, 2003 wlis 27

marts `jorjian TaimsSi~ gamoqveynda statia, saTauriT `fadi aslis `jT~

qaTmis ZvaliviT yelSi gaeCxira.~ xsenebul statiaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom

fadi aslim saqarTveloSi Semoitana qaTmis produqti, romelic gzaSi

gafuWda da rom man weliwadnaxevris ganmavlobaSi mravali `kriSa~ gamo-

icvala, xsenebul momentSi ki mas nugzar SevardnaZe mfarvelobda.

mosarClem es cnobebic samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT daculi si-

keTis xelyofad Seafasa da mopasuxisagan moiTxova gavrcelebuli cno-

bebis uaryofa, Semdegi formulirebiT:

à) sicruea is, rom fadi aslis saqarTveloSi gafuWebuli qaTmis pro-

duqti Camoaqvs;

474


b) sicruea is, rom fadi aslis bizness saqarTveloSi mfarveli hyavs.~

mosarClem aseve moiTxova `jorjian Taimsis~ veb-gverdidan sadias

produqciisa da fadi aslis Sesaxeb yalbi cnobebis Semcveli statiebis

amoReba.

mopasuxis gamoucxadeblobis gamo da mosarClis Suamdgomlobis sa-

fuZvelze, sasamarTlom gamoitana dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba.


marTle _ p. nozaZe) sarCeli daakmayofila da daavala mopasuxeebs cno-

bebis uaryofa imis Sesaxeb, rom `sadias~ qaTmebi niukaslis daavadebebs

avrcelebdnen da fadi aslis saqarTveloSi vadagadacilebuli produq-

tebi Semohqonda.

motivacia: ssk-is 230-e muxlis meore nawilis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad,

sasamarTlom samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT Seafasa sarCelSi miTiTebuli

da damtkicebulad CaTvlili faqtobrivi garemoebebi da gaakeTa daskvna,

rom es garemoebebi iuridiulad amarTleben mosarCleTa moTxovnas.

sasamarTlos Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi ar umsjelia da araferi uTqvams

moraluri zianis Sesaxeb, risi kompensaciac erTi laris odenobiT mosar-

Cleebma moiTxoves.

15 oqtomberi

akaki CxaiZe goCa cqitiSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 18 seqtembers akaki CxaiZem sazogadoebrivi azrisa

da marketingis kvlevis centris ài-ti-em~-is (igulisxmeba ài-pi-em~-i _red.) xelmZRvanelis goCa cqitiSvilis winaaRmdeg krwanisi-mTawmindis

raionul sasamarTlos mimarTa. mosarClis ukmayofileba gamoiwvia gazeTàxal TaobaSi~ 2003 wlis 13 seqtembers gamoqveynebulma intervium goCa

cqitiSvilTan, saTauriT `saqarTveloSi araferi gveSveleba, davrCebiTisev muwukad!~

akaki CxaiZem siyalbed miiCnia goCa cqitiSvilis mier gavrcelebulicnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom `saxelisuflo blokis erT-erT liderad akaki

CxaiZe mogvevlina, adamiani, romelmac CaSala rkinigzis rekonstruqciis60-milioniani proeqti da fuli, romelic saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqes

kuTvnileba iyo, jibeSi Caido.~

475


mosarClis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos rkinigzis xelmZRvanelobis pe-

riodSi misTvis gansaxilvelad aravis warudgenia 60 milioniani proeqti

da radgan saqme ararsebul proeqts Seexeboda, Sesabamisad, is verc Tanxas

miiTvisebda.

akaki CxaiZis gancxadebiT, araswori cnobebis gavrcelebiT mopasuxem

Selaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. saqarTvelos konsti-

tuciis me-17 da samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlebis safuZvelze, mosar-

Clem goCa cqitiSvilisagan moiTxova mis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli yalbi

cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebiT uaryofa da bodiSis moxda; amas-

Tanave, miyenebuli moraluri zianis sazRaurad 5 aTasi laris gadaxda.

ganCineba: mosamarTle z. meboniam Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: akaki CxaiZem gancxadebiT mimarTa sasamarTlos da uari

Tqva sarCelze mopasuxe mxaresTan morigebis gamo.

17 oqtomberi

akaki CxaiZe `Tavisufali gazeTisa~

da Jurnalist gia mgelaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2003 wlis 12 agvistos akaki CxaiZem sarCeliT mimarTa didube-

CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos `Tavisufali gazeTisa~ da amave gaze-

Tis Jurnalistis gia mgelaZis winaaRmdeg. mosarClem sadavo gaxada pub-

likacia, saTauriT `prezidentis skandaluri gankarguleba _ akaki CxaiZe

saqarTvelos mesamedis mflobeli xdeba _ es patara saqarTvelo Senia.~

statiis Tanaxmad, `Tavisufalma gazeTma~ kancelariaSi momzadebuli

prezidentis brZanebulebis proeqti moipova, romlis mixedviTac akaki

CxaiZes, rkinigzis sargeblobaSi arsebuli miwebi, anu saqarTvelos teri-

toriis soliduri nawili, usasyidlod unda gadaeces.~ amave publikaciis

mixedviT, `CxaiZes prezidentis aRniSnuli brZanebulebiT, ufleba eZleva,

saqarTvelos TiTqmis mesamedze aaSenos nebismieri Senoba-nageboba da es

obieqtebi survilis mixedviT gaaqiraos an sulac gaasxvisos... Cveni ka-

nonmdebloba usasyidlo aRnagobis uflebas ar iTvaliswinebs. samoqalaqo

kodeqsSi mxolod sasyidlian aRnagobazea saubari, magram saqarTveloSi

prezidentis axlobloba, rom kanonze maRla dgas, es aravisTvisaa ucxo.~

476


mosarClem aRniSnuli cnobebi Seafasa rogorc siyalbe da misi pativis,Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxva. misi mtkicebiT, ar arsebobsprezidentis brZanebulebis proeqti, romliTac mas _ akaki CxaiZes rki-nigzis sargeblobaSi arsebuli miwebi usasyidlod unda gadaeces, an mi-eces maTze Senobebis aSenebisa da gaqiraveba-gasxvisebis ufleba da a.S.

mosarClem miuTiTa 2003 wlis 24-30 ivniss gamoqveynebul gia mgelaZis meorepublikaciaze `akaki CxaiZem naTelaSvils, dumilis sanacvlod, 10 000 aSSdolari gadauxada~. anonim informatorze dayrdnobiT, Jurnalistiacxadebda, rom akaki CxaiZem Salva naTelaSvils 10 aTasi dolari CxaiZesa daaleqsandre maRlaferiZis dapirispirebaSi Caurevlobis gamo gadauxada.

akaki CxaiZis azriT, `Tavisufal gazeTSi~ gia mgelaZis mier gavrce-lebuli cnobebi ar Seefereba sinamdviles. saqarTvelos konstituciisme-17, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18-e da presisa da masobrivi informaciissxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e da 25-e muxlebis safuZvelze, mo-sarClem moiTxova, mopasuxeebs dakisrebodaT misi pativis, Rirsebisa dasaqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa, moraluri zianissaxiT ki 20 aTasi laris gadaxda.

gia mgelaZem sarCeli ar cno da moiTxova mis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma, Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

Jurnalistma miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlze, romlis Ta-naxmad, pirs ufleba aqvs, moiTxovos im cnobebis uaryofa, romelic la-xavs mis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias, Tu am cnobebis gamavrce-lebeli ver daamtkicebs, rom isini sinamdviles Seesabameba. mopasuxisganmartebiT, ar SeiZleba publikaciaSi aRniSnuli gamonaTqvamebis miCnevaiseT cnobebad, romlisganac daculia samoqalqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlismeore nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi. gavrce-lebuli informacia warmoadgens im mosazrebebs, romlebic CamouyalibdaJurnalists da ra pasuxic miiRo man dasmul SekiTxvebze.

sasamarTlo procesze, paeqrobis etapze mosarClis warmomadgenelmaa. kbilaSvilma uari Tqva sasarCelo gancxadebaze da moiTxova saqmis war-moebis Sewyveta.

gadawyvetileba: sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. jaliaSvili) Sewyvitasaqmis warmoeba

motivacia: sssk-s 272-e muxlis `g~ punqtis safuZvelze, sasamarTlomxareTa gancxadebiT an Tavisi iniciativiT Sewyvets saqmis warmoebas, TumosarCle uars ambobs sarCelze.

18 noemberi

477


evgeni juRaSvili griSa onianis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2000 wlis 10 Tebervals evgeni juRaSvilma sarCeli aRZra

griSa onianis winaaRmdeg, ris safuZvladac mopasuxis mier misi pativisa

da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrceleba miuTiTa. saxeldobr:

gazeT àsaval-dasavalSi~ (28 agvisto, 1999 w.) da Jurnal `sarkeSi~ (11-

18 agvisto, 1999w.) gamoqveynebul interviuebSi griSa onianma mosarCle

moixsenia `naZiralad~ da `nabiWvrad~, aseve aRniSna: ìoseb stalins ar

hyavs SviliSvili saxelad _ e. juRaSvili~; `beladis viTom SviliSvili,

vinme e. juRaSvili~; è. juRaSvili ar aris stalinis SviliSvili~; è. ju-

RaSvili gvarad rabinoviCia~; è. juRaSvili stalinis Zalad SviliSvilia~;

è. juRaSvili sionistebis mier stalinis diskreditaciisaTvis Seqmnili

piria~; ìgi ucxoeTis specsamsaxurebTan kavSirSi imyofeboda~.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, presis meSveobiT gavrcelebuli es cnobebi

ar Seesabameba sinamdviles da laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebasa da reputacias.

man mopasuxisagan moiTxova gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa, bodiSis

moxda da moraluri zianis sakompensaciod 50 aTasi laris gadaxda.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom mas, rogorc sazogadoeba

`stalinis~ prezidiumis Tavmjdomares wesdebis safuZvelze evaleba sta-

linis fenomenTan dakavSirebuli dokumentebis, istoriuli da Jurnalis-

turi masalis damuSaveba. gamokvlevis safuZvelze ki sazogadoeba `sta-

lini~ mivida daskvnamde, rom e. juRaSvili ar aris stalinis SviliSvili.

mopasuxis azriT, mosarClem sasamarTlos ver warudgina misi pirovnebis

damadasturebeli verc erTi sabuTis dedani da warmoadgina mxolod as-

lebi, romlebic stalinis gardacvalebis Semdegaa gacemuli.

Tbilisis krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom, 2001 wlis 4 iv-

nisis gadawyvetilebiT, nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. griSa onians

daekisra mis mier mosarClis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli Semdegi cnobebis uar-

yofa: rom è. juRaSvili sionistebis mier stalinis diskreditaciisaTvis

Seqmnili piria~ da ìgi ucxoeTis specsamsaxurebTan kavSirSi imyofe-

boda~. uaryofa unda momxdariyo imave sainformacio saSualebebiT, rom-

lebiTac gavrcelda informacia da sakuTari saxsrebiT. mopasuxes aseve

daekisra mosarClisaTvis sajarod (àsaval-dasavali~, `sarke~) bodiSis

moxda iseTi Seuracxmyofeli gamonaTqvamebis gamo, rogoricaa `naZirala~

da `nabiWvari~. raionulma sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila sarCeli mora-

luri zianis moTxovnis nawilSi.

478


xsenebuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra griSa onianma.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom, 2002 wlis 22 noembris gadawyvetilebiT,

gaauqma qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba da axali gadawyvetilebiT

sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila. saxeldobr: bodiSis moxdis nawilSi

sarCels eTqva uari. moraluri zianis moTxovnis nawilSi ki saqme warmoebiT

Sewyda, Tavad mosarClis moTxovnis safuZvelze. amasTanave, griSa onians

daevala sarCelSi miTiTebuli sxva gamonaTqvamebis uaryofac.

saolqo sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis samarTlebriv safuZvlad mi-

uTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e, me-18 muxlis meore da mesame nawilebi.

sarCelis moTxovna bodiSis moxdis nawilSi ki usafuZvlod miiCnia, radgan

aseTs kanoni ar iTvaliswinebs.

saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra griSa

onianma da miuTiTa, rom kasatorma arasworad gadaanawila mxareebs Soris

mtkicebis tvirTi. mosarClem ver warmoadgina verc erTi dokumentis de-

dani, romelic stalinis sicocxleSi iqneboda gacemuli da mis identi-

ficirebas moaxdenda. amasTanave apelantis mtkicebiT, sasamarTlom

daarRvia ssk-s me-9 muxlis me-4 punqti, romelic gansazRvravs samarTal-

warmoebis enas, roca miiRo mosarClis mier rusul enaze warmodgenili

sabuTebi.



r. nadiriani) ar daakmayofila sakasacio saCivari da ucvleli datova

saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: palatam ar gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba, TiTqos sasa-

marTlom arasworad gadaanawila mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTi da

miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad,

piradi araqonebrivi uflebis aRmdgeni sarCelis ganxilvis dros mopasu-

xea valdebuli, saTanado mtkicebulebebis sasamarTloSi wardgenis gziT,

daadasturos mis mier gavrcelebuli cnobebis realuroba.

palatam arc kasatoris is mosazreba gaiziara, TiTqos sasamarTlom

daarRvia ssk-s me-9 muxli. marTalia, mosarClem waradgina rusul enaze

Sedgenili sabuTebi, magram sasamarTlos isini mtkicebulebebad ar Se-

ufasebia da am sabuTebis safuZvelze ar daudgenia saqmisaTvis mniSvne-

lovani garemoebebi, radgan mtkicebis tvirTi mopasuxe mxareze modioda.

26 noemberi

479


v. kvaracxelia n. giorgaZe-siraZisa

da e. mTiuliSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 22 agvistos rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sar-

CeliT mimarTa qalaq rusTavis 21-e saSualo skolis fizikis maswavle-

belma v. kvaracxeliam. mosarClis cnobiT, rusTavis 21-e saSualo skolis

moswavleebisa da mSoblebis nawilma werilobiT gancxadebaSi aRniSnes,

rom igi sityvier da fizikur Seuracxyofas ayenebda moswavleebs, amiT

ki Seilaxa misi pativi da Rirseba.

mosarClem moraluri zianis saxiT mopasuxeebisTvis _ n. giorgaZe-si-

raZisa da e. mTiuliSvilisTvis 200-200 aSS dolaris dakisreba moiTxova.

rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTlom, 2002 wlis 15 noembris gadawyveti-

lebiT, mosarClis moTxovna ar daakmayofila.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra

v. kvaracxeliam. saolqo sasamarTlom ucvleli datova pirveli instan-

ciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da ganmarta, rom mosarClem ver da-

adastura e. mTiuliSvilisa da n. siraZis mier misi pativis, Rirsebisa da

saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebis faqti, ris gamoc

ar arsebobs moraluri zianis anazRaurebis iuridiuli safuZveli.

saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra v. kva-

racxeliam. man ganCinebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebiT misi sasar-

Celo moTxovnis dakmayofileba moiTxova.



r. nadiriani) daakmayofila rusTaveli pedagogis sakasacio saCivari, ga-

auqma Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxali

ganxilvisTvis imave sasamarTlos daubruna.

motivacia: palatam miuTiTa ssk-s 394-e muxlis `a~ qvepunqtze, 294-e

muxlis me-4 nawilze, 105-e muxlis meore nawilze, samoqalaqo kodeqsis

me-18 muxlis me-2 nawilze da aRniSna, rom gadawyvetileba iuridiulad

dasabuTebuli ar iyo, rac misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis Semowmebas

SeuZlebels xdida.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis ganmartebisas, palatam aRniSna, rom

pativisa da Rirsebis SelaxvaSi igulisxmeba fizikuri an iuridiuli pi-

rebis Sesaxeb iseTi cnobebis gavrceleba, romlebic Seicaven mtkicebebs

480


maT mier kanonis an moralis normebis darRvevis, uRirsi saqcielis Cade-

nis Sesaxeb da warmoadgens piris mier sasamarTlos meSveobiT amgvari

cnobebis uaryofis moTxovnis safuZvels.

uzenaesi instanciis azriT, saapelacio sasamarTlom ar miuTiTa im

faqtobriv da samarTlebriv garemoebebze, ris safuZvelzec daaskvna,

rom v. kvaracxeliam ver daadastura mopasuxeebis mier misi pativisa da

Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebis faqti. aseve ar miuTiTa, Tu

ratom ar miaCnia mosarClis mier moyvanili mtkicebulebebi misi pativisa

da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad.

28 noemberi

merab tyeSelaSvili `jorjian Taimsis~ da

naTia omaZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2003 wlis 27 oqtombers rusTavis merma merab tyeSelaSvilma

gazeT `jorjian Taimsis~ winaaRmdeg krwanisi-mTawmindis sasamarTlos

mimarTa, saCivris safuZvlad ki miuTiTa 2003 wlis 16-23 oqtombers `jor-

jian TaimsSi~ gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT `kriminalebi soso

alaviZes gaadeputateben?~

mosarClis gancxadebiT, statia Seicavs gamogonil da Seuracxmyofel

informaciebs, romlebic laxaven mis pativsa da Rirsebas. saxeldobr:

TiTqos is qalaqis meris postze arCevnebis gayalbebis gziT movida da

rom `yvelaze aqtiuri gamyalbeblebi dRes qalaqis yvelaze Semosavlian

Tanamdebobebze mokalaTdnen.~ mosarClem moiTxova am informaciis da-

sabuTeba da im `gamyalbeblebis~ dasaxeleba, vinc man `Semosavlian Tanam-

debobebze~ daniSna.

rusTavis merma cru informaciad Seafasa aseve cnobebi imis Sesaxeb,

rom misi merobis periodSi rusTavi `erTi piris sawarmod~ iqca da qalaqSi

arsebuli komerciuli sawarmoebidan Semosavlebi mis jibeSi midis; rom

`damoukidebeli samsaxurebis~ mimarT is dResac `Zaladobis meTodebs~

mimarTavs.

`yvelaze saintereso da absurdul~ braldebad ki mosarClem krimina-

lebTan kavSirSi misi dadanaSauleba miiCnia. sasarCelo gancxadebaSi naT-

481


qvamia, rom misi `pompezuri iubile~, rogorc mas statiis avtori uwodebs,

sinamdvileSi jvarTamaRlebis dResaswaulsa da rusTavSi Teatraluri

festivalisadmi miZRvnil saRamoze qalaqis inteligenciis warmomadge-

nelTa stumroba iyo. amdenad, merab tyeSelaSvilma mTeli qalaqisaTvis

Seuracxmyofelad CaTvala am pativsacemi adamianebis `Savi samyarosaT-

vis~ mikuTvneba.

rusTavis merma sasarCelo gancxadebaSi miuTiTa pirovnebis Seurac-

xmyofel iseTi gamonaTqvamze, rogoricaa `axalbeda qalaqis Tavs im dro-

isaTvis wera-kiTxvac ki naklebad exerxeboda~ da gakvirveba gamoTqva,

Tu `ratom dasWirda naTia omaZes, pirovnebas, romelsac arc ki vicnob,

CemTvis amgvari zianis moyeneba?~ (m.t.).

presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis

me-20, 24-e da 25-e muxlebis, aseve samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2,

me-3 da me-4 punqtebis safuZvelze merab tyeSelaSvilma moiTxova gavr-

celebuli cnobebis uaryofa imave sainformacio saSualebaSi, Tanazomadi

formiT (imave gverdze, imave SriftiT).

procesze mopasuxis gamoucxadeblobis gamo, mosarClem iSuamdgom-

la dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Sesaxeb.


marTle _ T. jaliaSvili) daakmayofila Suamdgomloba dauswrebeli ga-

dawyvetilebis gamotanis Sesaxeb da daavala gazeT `jorjian Taimssa~ da

Jurnalist naTia omaZes gavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofa, Semdegi

saxiT:

`alaviZisaTvis specialurad Seqmnil savarZels im droidanve gade-

putatebis suni auvida. misi sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris

ufrosad daniSvnas orma vice-merma protestiT upasuxa, isini Tanamde-

bobidan gadadgnen~, _ aRniSnuli cnoba sinamdviles ar Seesabameba da yal-

bia.

`momdevno arCevnebis dros tyeSelaSvili mamalaZesTan ukve mama-

sisxlad aris gadamterebuli, amis miuxedavad mainc imarjvebs. es ki imis

fonze xdeba, roca amomrCevelTa raodenoba wina arCevnebTan SedarebiT

ormagi xdeba. mogvianebiT rusTavelebma isic dainaxes, rom saarCevno

ubnebze yvelaze aqtiuri gamyalbeblebi dRes yvelaze Semosavlian Ta-

namdebobebze mokalaTdnen,~ _ aRniSnuli cnoba sinamdviles ar Seesaba-

meba da yalbia.

482


`rusTavs erTi piris sawarmo daerqva... komerciuli Suqidan miRe-

buli damatebiTi TeTrebi tyeSelaSvilTan midis da aseTi kompaniebis

ukan swored is dgas,~ _ aRniSnuli cnoba sinamdviles ar Seesabameba da

yalbia.

`cota xnis win merma Tavisi iubile didi pompezurobiT aRniSna...

SevityveT, rom iubiles Savi samyaros sakmaod mravalricxovani warmo-

madgenloba eswreboda da maT garemocvaSi iubilaric da misi proteJec

metad daaxloebul pirebad iTvlebodnen,~ _ aRniSnuli cnoba ar Seefe-

reba sinamdviles da yalbia.

`qalaqis meri im Senobidan kudamoZuebuli gaipara, sadac mis maSin-

del megobar rwmunebuls mamalaZes mxedrionelebi Tavs uCeCqvavdnen,~

_ aRniSnuli cnoba sinamdviles ar Seefereba da yalbia.

motivacia: saqarTvelos ssk-is 230-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesaba-

misad, sasamarTlom damtkicebulad CaTvala sarCelSi miTiTebuli faq-

tobrivi garemoebebi. amasTanave, sasamarTlos azriT, samoqalaqo kodeq-

sis me-18 muxlis me-2, me-3 da me-4 punqtebis safuZvelze, damtkicebulad

CaTvlili faqtobrivi garemoebebi iuridiulad amarTleben merab tye-

SelaSvilis sasarCelo moTxovnas.

23 dekemberi

483


m. buaCiZe l. lomsaZis winaaRmdeg

saCivari: m. buaCiZesa da l. lomsaZes Soris sasamarTlo davis mizezi

2001 wlis 5 marts saaqcio sazogadoeba `borjomis~ #1 Camomsxmeli qar-

xnis ezos teritoriaze momxdari konfliqti gaxda.

qarxnis muSaTa da aqcionerTa uflebebis darRvevis gamo mimdinare

konfliqtis dros, romelsac TanamSromlebisa da aqcionerebis garda esw-

rebodnen borjomis maJoritari deputati, `Ti-bi-si~ bankis, borjomis

televiziis warmomadgenlebi da sxva pirebi, m. buaCiZis sityvebma gansa-

kuTrebiT gaaRiziana qarxnis direqtori l. lomsaZe. am ukanasknelma ki

m. buaCiZes ganucxada:

`Sen xar kriminali qali, romelic yvela direqtorma mogxsna gaflan-

gvis, moparvisa da danaklisis gamo, magram SantaJiTa da provokaciebiT

aRdgenili iyavi samsaxurSi. es ar gagiva l. lomsaZesTan. mTeli `etiketi~,

`profka~ Seni `padvlidan~ iyo amoRebuli. Sen xar kriminali qali da

dagimtkiceb, rac moparuli gaqvs, daabruneb, Sen xar yofili qurdi...~

aRniSnuli sityvebis gamo borjomis raionulma sasamarTlom, 2003 wlis

11 agvistos ganaCeniT, l. lomsaZe cno damnaSaved saqarTvelos ssk-s 148-e

muxliT gaTvaliswinebul qmedebaSi _ danaSaulis dabralebiT ciliswa-

mebis Cadena. raionulma sasamarTlom l. lomsaZes daakisra aTasi laris

odenobiT jarimis gadaxda.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra

2004w e l i

484


l. lomsaZem, romelmac moiTxova raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis

gauqmeba da misi gamarTleba.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom l. lomsaZis saapelacio saCivari ar

daakmayofila, ris gamoc am ukanasknelma uzenaes sasamarTlos mimarTa.

l. lomsaZem moiTxova mis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis Sewyveta.


latam (mosamarTleebi _ m. turava, d. sulaqveliZe, g. borCxaZe) nawilob-

riv daakmayofila l. lomsaZis saCivari: gaauqma Tbilisis saolqo sasamar-

Tlos 2003 wlis 15 oqtombris gadawyvetileba, l. lomsaZis mimarT ki

Sewyvita sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna, xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis gamo.

motivacia: saqmis masalebiT dgindeba, rom l. lomsaZem misTvis bra-

lad Seracxuli qmedeba, romelic kvalificirdeba ssk-s 148-e muxliT,

Caidina 2001 wlis 5 marts. aRniSnuli qmedebis Taobaze sisxlis samarTal-

warmoeba xorcieldeba kerZo braldebis wesiT. palatis azriT, am tipis

danaSaulisaTvis sisxlis samarTlis kanoni gacilebiT msubuq sasjels

iTvaliswinebs, vidre Tavisuflebis aRkveTaa.

ssk-s 71-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `a~ qvepunqtis mixedviT, iseTi da-

naSaulisaTvis, romlisTvisac gansazRvruli sasjelis maqsimaluri zoma

ar aRemateba ori wlis vadiT Tavisuflebis aRkveTas, xandazmulobis vada

aris ori weli, rac gamoiTvleba misi Cadenis dRidan.

saqmis masalebidan irkveva, rom borjomis raionuli sasamarTlos dad-

genilebiT, l. lomsaZis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqme aRiZra da is sisx-

lis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi mieca 2003 wlis 20 marts, anu maSin, roca

danaSaulisaTvis sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis xandazmulobis vada ukve

gasuli iyo. amasTan, xandazmulobis vadis dineba, romelic gamoiTvleba

danaSaulis Cadenis dRidan am danaSaulisaTvis piris sisxlis samarTlis

pasuxisgebaSi micemamde, ar yofila SeCerebuli an Sewyvetili.

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 28-e muxlis pirveli nawilis

`z~ qvepunqtis mixedviT, Tuki aRmoCndeba, rom gasulia saqarTvelos

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT dadgenili sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis

xandazmulobis vada, saqme unda Sewydes, maT Soris saqmis sakasacio ins-

tanciaSi ganxilvis stadiazec (amave muxlis me-8 nawilis Tanaxmad).

15 ianvari

485


k. g. da m. raisianebi e. xodikianisa

da a. ambarcumianis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: k. g. da m. raisianebma sarCeli aRZres e. xodikianisa da a. am-

barcumianis winaaRmdeg da safuZvlad miuTiTes 2000 wlis 9 oqtomberssaqarTvelos televiziis pirveli arxis gadacema `50/50~-is eTerSi mopa-

suxeebis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebebi.mosarCleTa cnobiT, xsenebul satelevizio gadacemaSi q. axalqalaqis

gamgebelma a. ambarcumianma mimarTa xelisuflebasa da xalxs da aRniSna,rom `Tu mas axalqalaqis raionSi ar eyoleboda arasasurveli xalxi

raisianebis saxiT, igi xalxis sakeTildReod muSaobas ukeT warmarTavda.~sakrebulos Tavmjdomare e. xodikianma ki raisianebis gvaris mimarT Se-

uracxmyofeli frazebi gamoiyena, prokurors uwoda korumpirebulielementi, aseve upativcemulod moixsenia misi Zma da mama. e. xodikianis

TqmiT, raionis prokurori unda moixsnas, radgan igi xels uwyobs xu-lignebs, narkomanebsa da sxva damnaSave elementebs, is da misi ojaxis gare-

momcveli wre xulignebi, narkomanebi da mkvlelebic ki arian.mosarCleebma moiTxoves gavrcelebuli, sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo

cnobebis uaryofa da moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mopasuxeebisaTvis15 000-15 000 laris dakisreba.

borjomis raionulma sasamarTlom nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli:e. xodikians daakisra 15 aTasi laris, xolo a. ambarcumians _ 5 aTasi

laris gadaxda; aseve mosarCleTa pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputa-ciis Semlaxveli informaciis gabaTileba imave gadacemis meSveobiT.

xsenebuli gadawyvetileba Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivresmopasuxeebma. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaauqma raionuli instanciis ga-

dawyvetileba da gaaTavisufla a. ambarcumiani pasuxismgeblobisagan, xo-lo e. xodikians daakisra mosarCleTa pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani repu-

taciis Semlaxveli informaciis uaryofa; moraluri zianis sakompensa-ciod ki _ 1 000 laris gadaxda.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra orTave mxarem.gadawyvetileba: uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da ga-

kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, l. goCelaSvili,m. wiqvaZe) gaauqma saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sarCelis dakma-

yofilebis nawilSi da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisTvis imave sasamarTlosdaubruna.

486


sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila raisianebis Segebebuli sarCeli.motivacia: ssk-s 394-e muxlis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetileba

yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu misi dasabuTebaimdenad arasrulia, rom gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobisSemowmeba SeuZlebelia. am SemTxvevaSi, uzenaesi instanciis azriT, kanon-darRveva gamoiwvia im garemoebam, rom sasamarTlom ugulebelyo amavekodeqsis 249-e muxlis me-4 nawiliT dadgenili wesi. kerZod, gadawyveti-lebis samotivacio nawilSi sasamarTlom ar miuTiTa im mtkicebulebebze,romelTac emyareba sasamarTlos daskvnebi da mosazrebani, rac sasamar-Tlos mxridan mxareTa mier warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis uaryofissafuZveli gaxda. amasTan, sasamarTlom sakmarisad ar daadgina is faq-tobrivi garemoebani, romlebic samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis gamoye-nebis (kvalifikaciis) safuZvlianobas daasabuTebda. gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi araferia naTqvami, Tu ra mtkicebu-lebebis wardgeniT da ra garemoebebze miTiTebiT icavda mopasuxe TavssarCelisagan, ra mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze daadgina sasamarTlomsaqmis faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom gavrcelebuli cnobebidifamaciuri xasiaTisaa. aqedan gamomdinare, palatam daaskvna, romSeuZlebelia gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba.am garemoebis gamo sasamarTlom saqme xelaxali ganxilvisTvis ukandaabruna da daavala qvemdgom instancias, gaerkvia gamoTqmuli mosazre-bebi marTlac laxavda mosarCleTa pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputa-cias Tu Tavsdeboda dasaSvebi kritikis farglebSi, imis gaTvaliswinebiT,rom modave mxareebi im xanad, sajaro moxeleebs warmoadgendnen.

palatis azriT, saapelacio sasamarTlom marTebulad miiCnia arago-nivrulad raionuli sasamarTlos mier gansazRvruli moraluri zianisodenoba.

28 ianvari

akaki CxaiZe `rusTavi 2~-is, akaki gogiCaiSvilisa

da aleqsandre maRlaferiZis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: akaki CxaiZem sarCeliT mimarTa Tbilisis saolqo sasamarT-

los telekompania `rusTavi 2~-is, akaki gogiCaiSvilisa da aleqsandre

487


maRlaferiZis winaaRmdeg da sarCelis safuZvlad 2002 wlis 27 oqtom-

bersa da 24 noembers telekompaniis eTeriT, gadacema `60 wuTis~ meSve-

obiT gavrcelebuli sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebi miuTiTa.

mosarClem sadavo gaxada Semdegi cnobebi:

1. rom is aris saqarTvelos prezidentis ojaxis piradi finansisti,

romelic fuls sazRvargareT aTeTrebs, xolo biznesmens, romelic mas-

Tan TanamSromlobaze uars ityvis, mokvliT emuqreba.2. fulis gaTeTrebis dasturad gadacemaSi moyvanilia faqti imis Se-

saxeb, rom rkinigzis departamentma firma `argomar oilis~ meSveobiTal. maRlaferiZes gadauricxa naxevari milioni dolari, xolo Tanxis me-ore nawilis misaRebad akaki CxaiZem al. maRlaferiZes fulis gaTeTrebamosTxova: am ukanasknels gadaricxuli Tanxa naRdi fulis saxiT mosar-ClisaTvis unda daebrunebina.

3. rom 2000 wlis 6 ianvars akaki CxaiZem kabinetSi daibara al. maRlafe-riZe da e.w. `Spalebis~ saqmidan mas naxevari milioni dolari mosTxova.

4. TiTqos satelefono saubarSi akaki CxaiZe al. maRlaferiZes dawye-buli saqmis bolomde miyvaniT, anu mokvliT daemuqra, ris dasturadacgadacemaSi moyvanilia muqaris Semcveli satelefono saubris Canaweri.

5. rom gazeT `aliaSi~ gamoqveynebuli intervius Semdeg, sadac mosar-Clis gvari ar yofila moxseniebuli, akaki CxaiZem daureka al. maRlafe-riZes da patieba sTxova, ris dasturadac gadacemaSi moyvanilia satele-fono saubris Canaweri, romelSic mosarCle bodiSs uxdis al. maRlafe-riZes.

6. rom mosarCle al. maRlaferiZis mkvlelobaSi CaTrevas cdilobda.Tavad al. maRlaferiZis mtkicebiT, mosarClis karis mezoblis, muradwiklauris mokvlis mizniT, akaki CxaiZem al. maRlaferiZes sTxova Sss-sTanamSromlisaTvis, vinme pawo koxreiZisaTvis gadaeca sawyisi Tanxa _ 25aTasi aSS dolari, danarCeni 25 aTasi ki mkvlelobis Semdeg mieca misTvis.gadacemaSi aRiniSna, rom murad wiklauri mokles.

7. rom 5 wlis win saqarTvelos prezidentma sarkinigzo gadazidvebistarifebi gaanaxevra, xolo ganaxevrebamde erTi TviT adre akaki CxaiZemis gaaormaga, riTac SeinarCuna gaberili gadasaxadebi. amis gamo ki tvir-Tebis gadamzidavebi upiratesobas ruseTis marSruts aniWeben, Sedegadki saqarTvelos adgeba zarali.

8. rom evrokavSirma rkinigzis reformisaTvis mniSvnelovani Tanxagamohyo, magram akaki CxaiZem es proeqti Taroze Semodo da msvlelobaar misca.

488


9. rom rkinigzidan miTvisebuli fulis did nawils akaki CxaiZe spor-

tuli kompleqsebis mSeneblobaSi `recxavs~.

10. rom aSS-s federaluri Ziebis biuros masalebis Tanaxmad, akaki Cxa-

iZes kavSiri aqvs ruseTis organizebuli danaSaulis wevrebTan.

11. roca saqarTvelos rkinigzis bolodroindeli saSualo wliuri

mogeba 45 milion lars Seadgens, biujetSi mxolod 2 milioni lari iric-

xeba. 1998 wels ki rkinigzis sufTa mogebam 14 milioni lari Seadgina maSin,

rodesac akaki CxaiZis gancxadebiT, am wels rkinigzas mogeba ar hqonia.

Jurnalisturi gamoZiebis Tanaxmad, akaki CxaiZe rkinigzis mTel Semosa-

vals _ 200 milions erTpirovnulad gankargavs.

12. imis dasturad, Tu rogor ar hyofnis akaki CxaiZes fuli, gadace-

maSi moyvanilia satelefono saubari, sadac mosarCle saubrobs, Tu ro-

gor unda gadauxados procenti erT-erT saxelmwifo moxeles aSS-s mTav-

robisgan misaRebi kreditidan.

13. rom kaliforniis saemigracio sasamarTlom imsjela maRlaferiZis

deportaciaze, magram federaluri gamoZiebis biurodan miRebuli das-

kvnis safuZvelze, romelsac aSS-s saxelmwifo mdivani kolin paueli awers

xels, uaryofiTi daskvna miiRo. gadacemaSi waikiTxes fragmenti xsene-

buli daskvnidan: `federaluri gamoZiebis biurom daadgina, rom baton

maRlaferiZes da mis ojaxs emuqreba Tanamdebobis piri, romlis saxelia

batoni akaki CxaiZe, romelsac rogorc gairkva, aqvs kavSirebi ruseTis

umaRlesi donis organizebuli danaSaulis warmomadgenlebTan. aRniS-

nulma Tanamdebobis pirma scada fuli gamoeZala baton maRlaferiZisa-

gan, sabolood daemuqra, rom moklavda mas da misi ojaxis wevrebs. da-

sasruls Cveni Sefasebaa, rom batoni maRlaferiZe da misi ojaxi aRmoC-

ndeba seriozuli fizikuri safrTxis winaSe, Tu isini dabrundebian

saqarTveloSi.~

14. rom rkinigzis departamenti ar ixdis gadasaxadebs da aSS-s mTav-

roba akaki CxaiZis saqmianobas evraziis derefnis Semaferxeblad miiCnevs.

15. gadacemaSi iTqva, rom sazRvris dacvis departamentis Tavmjdomare

valeri CxeiZe aRiarebs, rom CxaiZis uwyebaSi kontrabanda mniSvnelovan

masStabebs aRwevs, rom sazRvris gadmokveTisas sarkinigzo Semadgenlo-

bis aRricxvas mesazRvreebi akaki CxaiZis mxridan zewolis gamo ver axer-

xeben.

zemoT CamoTvlili cnobebi mosarClem miiCnia siyalbed, romelic uxe-

Sad laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias. man mopasuxe-

489


ebisagan moiTxova gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSuale-

bis meSveobiT uaryofa; miyenebuli moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki

maTTvis milioni dolaris dakisreba.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli usafuZvlod miiCnies da Semdeg garemoebebze

miuTiTes: akaki CxaiZe zog SemTxvevaSi arasworad axdenda gadacemaSi moy-

vanili frazebis citirebas, zogierT epizodSi ki Jurnalisti da sain-

formacio saSualeba arasaTanado mopasuxeebi iyvnen, radgan sadavo in-

formaciis wyaro iyo aleqsandre maRlaferiZe, maRlaferiZisa da Tavad

mosarClis saubris audio Canaweri, aseve federaluri biuros daskvna da

sxva oficialuri dokumentebi.


warmeo saqmeTa kolegiam (mosamarTleebi _ g. guledani, m. jiyaSvili, m.

xoloaSvili) daakmayofila sarCeli. mopasuxeebs daevalaT gavrcelebu-

li cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebiT uaryofa; aseve akaki CxaiZis

sasargeblod solidarulad milioni laris gadaxda.

motivacia: sasamarTlom daakmayofila sarCeli Semdeg garemoebaTa

gamo:

1. kolegiam dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoeba, rom `60 wuTis~ meSveobiT

akaki CxaiZis Sesaxeb gavrcelda sinamdvilesTan Seusabamo da mosarClis

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebi.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos

mier lingensis saqmeze dadgenil standartebze, saxeldobr: `zustad unda

dadgindes faqtebsa da mosazrebebs Soris gansxvaveba. faqtebis arseboba

SeiZleba demonstrirebul iqnes maSin, roca mosazrebebi ar eqvemdeba-

reba mtkicebulebebs.~ da `Sexedulebebis simarTlis damtkicebis mimarT

_ SeuZlebelia am moTxovnis Sesruleba. igi Tavad arRvevs azris Tavi-

suflebas, romelic warmoadgens konvenciis me-10 muxliT uzrunvelyo-

fili uflebis fundamentur nawils.~

zemoxsenebuli standartis safuZvelze kolegiam CaTvala, rom `rus-

Tavi 2~-isa da akaki gogiCaiSvilis mier gavrcelebuli informacia aris

cnobebi faqtebis Sesaxeb, romelTac mtkiceba sWirdeba. sinamdvilesTan

Sesabamisobis tvirTi ki lingensis saqmeze dadgenili standartiTa da

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 punqtis Sesabamisad, ekisreba mis

gamavrcelebels. sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mopasuxeebs evalebaT gavrce-

lebuli cnobebis namdvilobis mtkiceba da ara informaciis wyaroze mi-

TiTeba, rogorc es sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mopasuxeebma gaakeTes.

490


kolegiis azriT, mopasuxeebis mier faqtebis Sesaxeb gavrcelebuli

cnobebi aSkarad laxavs akaki CxaiZis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian repu-

tacias, radganac Seicavs mtkicebas mosarClis mier danaSaulisa da sxva

uRirsi saqcielis Cadenis Sesaxeb.

2. mopasuxeebis mier gavrcelebuli cnobebis usafuZvlobas adastu-

rebs saqarTvelos generaluri prokuraturis 2003 wlis 15 maisis dadge-

nileba piris mimarT sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis aRZvraze uaris Tqmisa

da sisxlis samarTlis saqmis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb, aseve auditoruli daskvna

da Sps `saqarTvelos rkinigzis~ safinanso-sameurneo saqmianobis analizi

da saqarTvelos generaluri prokuraturis mier Catarebuli sasamarTlo

fonoskopiuri eqspertizis daskvna.

3. sasamarTlos azriT, telekompaniam da `60 wuTis~ avtorma tenden-

ciurad gaaSuqes a. maRlaferiZisa da sxva respondentebis mier gavrce-

lebuli cnobebi. akaki gogiCaiSvilma ki Tavisi daskvnebiT meti damaje-

rebloba SesZina am cnobebs da sazogadoebas miawoda isini rogorc utyu-

ari da dadasturebuli faqtebi, riTac Selaxa mosarClis pativi, Rirseba

da saqmiani reputacia.

gavrcelebuli cnobebis namdvilobis mtkicebis tvirTi am SemTxvevaSi

ekisreba mis gamavrcelebels. amis dasturad sasamarTlom kvlav evrosa-

samarTlos precedents mouxmo: `Jurnalistebi aseT SemTxvevaSi ver ga-

eqcevian sasamarTlos mier damnaSaved cnobas, Tuki isini ver daamtkice-

ben TavinTi ganacxadis simarTles~ (lingensi avstriis winaaRmdeg). ko-

legiam usafuZvlod miiCnia `rusTavi 2~-is warmomadgenlis ganmarteba

imis Sesaxeb, rom Jurnalisti ar unda daisajos iseTi cnobebis gavrce-

lebisaTvis, romelic Seicavs danaSauls, magram ar dadasturda, vinaidan

es ewinaaRmdegeba evrosasamarTlos praqtikas.

4. saqarTvelos konstituciis 24-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT da adami-

anis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropis konvenciis me-10

muxlis me-2 punqtebiT gansazRvrulia, rom demokratiul sazogadoebaSi

SesaZlebelia SeizRudos aRniSnuli uflebebis ganxorcieleba sazogado-

ebrivi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad da sxvaTa uflebebisa da Rir-

sebis dasacavad. precendenti _ lingensi avstriis winaaRmdeg _ avsebs da

azustebs konvenciis me-10 muxlis me-2 punqtiT gansazRvruli sityvebis

_ `valdebulebisa~ da `pasuxismgeblobis~ mniSvnelobas, rac gulisxmobs

piris valdebulebas, miawodos sazogadoebas swori informacia. imis das-

turad, rom pirs ekisreba pasuxismgebloba, amtkicos gavrcelebuli cno-

491


bebis namdviloba, kolegiam mouxmo evrosasamarTlos mier dadgenil

standarts saqmeze oto-premingeris instituti avstriis winaaRmdeg. xse-

nebuli standartis Tanaxmad, `TiToeuli pirovneba, vinc sargeblobs mis-

Tvis konvenciiT miniWebuli uflebebiTa da TavisuflebiT, sakuTar

Tavze iRebs valdebulebas da kisrulobs pasuxismgeblobas, raSic igu-

lisxmeba imgvari gamoxatvisagan Tavis Sekaveba, romelic umizezod Se-

uracxyofs sxvebs, warmoadgens maTi uflebebis Selaxvas, arafers matebs

adamianur urTierTobebs, ar emsaxureba sazogadoebriv progress.~

presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb saqarTve-

los kanonis 24-e muxlis `b~ punqtis Tanaxmad, Jurnalisti valdebulia,

Seamowmos mis mier mopovebuli informaciis utyuaroba. imave kanonis 25-e

muxlis mixedviT, `yalbi cnobebis gavrcelebisaTvis, moqalaqeTa da or-

ganizaciaTa ganzrax SeuracxyofisaTvis da ciliswamebisaTvis pasuxism-

gebloba ekisrebaT saxelmwifo, kerZo da sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis

masobrivi informaciis saSualebebs, maT xelmZRvanelobas, redaqtorebs

(mTavar redaqtors) da masalebis avtorebs, romlebmac daarRvies es

kanoni.~

5. kolegiam mosarClis pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Sela-

xvad miiCnia gadacemaSi naTqvami sityvebi: `am uwyebis Sefi, prezidentis

ojaxis pirad finansistad cnobili akaki CxaiZe, fuls sazRvargareT aTeT-

rebs, xolo biznesmens, romelic TanamSromlobaze uars ambobs, is mok-

vliT emuqreba.~

sasamarTlom usafuZvlod miiCnia mopasuxis argumenti imis Taobaze,

TiTqos saqarTvelos prezidentisa da akaki CxaiZis finansur urTier-

Tobas adasturebs is sayovelTaod gaxmaurebuli faqti, rom mosarCles

prezidentisaTvis 7 milion dolarad Rirebuli vertmfreni aqvs naCuqari.

imis dasturad, rom akaki CxaiZes fuli ar gauTeTrebia, kolegiam mo-

iSvelia `saqarTvelos rkinigzis~ safinanso-sameurneo saqmianobis audi-

toruli daskvna. fulis gaTeTrebasTan dakavSirebuli cnobebis gavr-

celebiT ki, sasamarTlos azriT, aSkarad Seilaxa mosarClis pativi, Rir-

seba da saqmiani reputacia. `60 wuTis~ meSveobiT akaki gogiCaiSvilma far-

To sazogadoebas gaacno akaki CxaiZe, rogorc sisxlis samarTlis damna-

Save, romelic mokvliT emuqreboda biznesmens, vinc masTan TanamSrom-

lobaze uari Tqva. amasTanave, mosarCle warmodgenilia rogorc same-

warmeo saqmianobaSi arasaimedo partniori, gamomZalveli, romelic cdi-

lobs sazogadoebrivi qonebis miTvisebas.

492


e.w. `Spalebis~ saqmesTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mo-

pasuxis argumenti, romlis Tanaxmad, Jurnalistma mxolod a. maRlafe-

riZis interviudan moaxdina citireba. kolegiis azriT, presisa da masob-

rivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis Tanaxmad,

Jurnalists evaleboda mis mier mopovebuli informaciis utyuarobis

gadamowmeba.

6. saqarTvelos generaluri prokuraturis 2003 wlis 15 maisis dadge-

nilebis Tanaxmad, yaCaRobisTvis nasamarTlevi, cecxlsasroli iaraRis

tarebisTvis samarTalSi micemuli m. wiklauri 1999 wlis 26 seqtembers

#15 respublikur saavadmyofoSi gardaicvala RviZlis cerozis diag-

noziT da ara a. CxaiZis SekveTili mkvlelobiT, rogorc gadacemaSi iyo

miTiTebuli.

kolegiam umZimes braldebad miiCnia a. CxaiZis dadanaSauleba mkvle-

lobis muqaraSi, maRlaferiZis mkvlelobaSi CaTrevis mcdelobaSi, mosar-

Clis mezoblis, m. wiklauris wamebiT mokvlis SekveTasa da m. wiklauris

mokvlaSi. aseTi braldebebi laxavs mosarClis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian

reputacias, ayenebs mas udides sulier tkivilsa da moralur zians,

sazogadoebas warudgens mas rogorc saSiS, arasando pirovnebas, romel-

Tanac SeuZlebelia TanamSromloba da mezobloba.

sasamarTlom aramarTebulad CaTvala informaciis wyaroze, am SemT-

xvevaSi, a. maRlaferiZeze miTiTeba da ganmarta, rom sainformacio saSu-

alebasa da Jurnalists Tavad unda gadaemowmebinaT informaciis utyu-

aroba.

7. kolegiam pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelad

miiCnia braldebebi, romlebic ukavSirdeboda tarifebis, evrokavSiris

mier gamoyofili Tanxis, aSS-s federaluri biuros masalebis, gadasaxa-

debis damalvis, kreditidan saxelmwifo moxelisaTvis procentis gadax-

dis, maRlaferiZis deportaciis sakiTxebs.

gavrcelebuli cnobebis mixedviT, sazogadoebas rCeba STabeWdileba,

TiTqos a. CxaiZe saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sawinaaRmdego saqmianobas ewe-

odes, iTvisebdes rkinigzis Tanxebs. gansakuTrebiT mZime braldebad mi-

iCnia kolegiam mosarClis dadanaSauleba ruseTis organizebuli danaSa-

ulis wevrebTan kavSirSi. sasamarTlos azriT, saqmeSi ar moipoveba arc

erTi mtkicebuleba, romelic am cnobis utyuarobas daadasturebda. mo-

pasuxis gancxadeba, rom es cnobebi emyareba varauds, kolegiis azriT, am

nawilSi danaSaulis aRiarebas niSnavs.

493


8. meore gadacemaSi (2002 wlis 24 noemberi) mosarClis mimarT bral-

debebis ganmeoreba _ dadanaSauleba gadasaxadebis damalvaSi; misi,

rogorc kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli piris xelmZRvanelis miCneva evra-

ziuli derefnis Semaferxeblad; mosarClis uwyebaSi kontrabandis mniSv-

nelovan masStabebze saubari13 _ kolegiis SefasebiT, aSkarad laxavs akaki

CxaiZis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias, radgan gavrcelebuli

cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis dadastureba verc am SemTxvevaSi

moxerxda.

9. saqmeSi arsebuli komisiuri fonoskopiuri daskvniT dadgenilia,

rom gamokvleul sadavo firze arsebuli Canaweri warmoadgens damonta-

Jebul masalas. kerZo montaJis kvali dadgenilia Canaweris zogierT im

fragmentze, sadac saubris monawile erT-erTi pirovneba moxseniebulia,

rogorc akaki CxaiZe. eqspertizis daskvnis Tanaxmad, fonograma uvar-

gisia pirovnebis xmis identificirebisaTvis da kvleviT nawilSi miTi-

Tebuli garemoebebis gamo SeuZlebelia imis gadawyveta, ekuTvnis Tu ara

ucnobi piris xma a. CxaiZes.

sxva mtkicebulebebTan erTad, komisiuri fonoskopiuri eqspertizis

daskvnis safuZvelze, kolegiam CaTvala, rom saxezea gavrcelebuli cno-

bebis aSkara siyalbe da mopasuxeTa survili, ganzrax Selaxon akaki CxaiZis

pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. amasTanave kolegiis azriT, sinam-

dvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebis gavrcelebiT mniSvnelovani ziani miadga

ara mxolod mosarCles, rogorc fizikur pirs, aramed meurneobis iseT

wamyvan dargs, rogoric saqarTvelos rkinigzaa.

10. kolegiis azriT, mopasuxeebma uxeSad daarRvies saqarTvelos kons-

tituciis me-17 muxli, 24-e muxlis me-4 punqti, adamianis uflebaTa evro-

puli konvenciis me-10 da samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb

saerTaSoriso paqtis me-17 muxlis moTxovnebi, ris gamoc saxezea mora-

luri zianis samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis dadgomis sa-

erTo safuZvlebi: moraluri ziani, zianis mimyenebelTa marTlsawinaaR-

mdego moqmedeba, mizezobrivi kavSiri marTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebasa

da damdgar Sedegs Soris da zianis mimyenebelTa brali.

11. sasamarTlos azriT, mopasuxeebma ver daadastures akaki CxaiZis

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis namdvi-

loba.

13 mxedvelobaSia sazRvris dacvis departamentis Tavmjdomaris interviu.

494


12. kolegiis azriT, moraluri zianis odenobis gansazRvrisas unda

gaiTvaliswinon is garemoeba, rom mopasuxeebma masobrivi informaciis

mZlavri saSualebiT (televizia) ganzrax gaavrceles mosarClis pativis,

Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebi, ramac udidesi

zneobrivi tanjva miayena am ukanasknels. mopasuxeebma sazogadoebas gaac-

nes akaki CxaiZe, rogorc umZimesi danaSaulis Camdeni pirovneba da verc

erTi cnobis sinamdvile ver daadastures. kolegiam mxedvelobaSi miiRo

is garemoebac, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 464-e muxlis Sesa-

bamisad, mopasuxeTa pasuxismgebloba solidarulia. garda amisa, kolegiis

azriT, a. CxaiZe ar aris sajaro moxele da igi, rogorc Sps `saqarTvelos

rkinigzis~ xelmZRvaneli (kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli piris xelmZRva-

neli) ar aris valdebuli, iTminos Tanazomierebis farglebs gadacile-

buli, pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli, sinamdvi-

lesTan Seusabamo cnobebis gavrceleba. aqedan gamomdinare, kolegiam mi-

zanSewonilad CaTvala akaki CxaiZis sasargeblod mopasuxeebisaTvis mi-

lioni laris dakisreba.

gansxvavebuli azri: mosamarTle m. jiyaSvilis gansxvavebuli azris

mixedviT, sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia ra sarCelSi miTiTebuli

cnobebis gavrcelebis faqti, unda ganesazRvra, dairRva Tu ara wonas-

woroba pirovnul da sazogadoebriv interesebs Soris da arsebobs Tu

ara gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis aucilebloba sxvisi pativisa

da Rirsebis uflebis dacvis uzrunvelsayofad.

mosamarTlem miuTiTa isic, rom mosarCle, rogorc saxelmwifos mier

dafuZnebuli SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis generaluri

direqtori da erT-erTi umsxvilesi uwyebis Tanamdebobis piri, sazoga-

doebis interesis centrSia moqceuli.

mosamarTle m. jiyaSvilma cnobebis nawili miiCnia mosazrebebad, rom-

lebic respondentebTan saubris Sedegad SeeqmnaT mopasuxeebs; xolo na-

wili (tarifebis gaormageba, tvirTebis Semcireba, gadasaxadebis gada-

uxdeloba da a.S.) iseTi xasiaTis cnobebad, romlebic fizikuri piris pa-

tivsa da Rirsebas ver Selaxaven.

erTaderTi cnoba, romlis gavrcelebis Sedegad, m. jiyaSvilis azriT,

ziani miadga mosarCles, aris aSS-s federaluri gamoZiebis biuros mier

akaki CxaiZis danaSaulebrivi saqmianobis Sesaxeb gakeTebuli daskvna. mo-

samarTlis azriT, mopasuxeebs mxolod am nawilSi unda dakisrebodaT

gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa. amasTanave, m. jiyaSvilis azriT, mili-

495


oni laris nacvlad mopasuxeebs moraluri zianis saxiT unda dakisrebo-

daT 5 aTasi laris gadaxda.

kasacia: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2003 wlis 11 agvistos gadawy-

vetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivres samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~-

ma da akaki gogiCaiSvilma.

sasamarTlo sxdomaze a. CxaiZis14 warmomadgenelma a. kbilaSvilma uari

ganacxada sarCelze da moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta.

gadawyvetileba: saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo,

samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili,

l. goCelaSvili, r. nadiriani) daakmayofila a. CxaiZis warmomadgenlis

Suamdgomloba, gaauqma Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2003 wlis 11 agvis-

tos gadawyvetileba da Sewyvita saqmis warmoeba.

motivacia: ssk-s 272-e muxlis `g~ punqtis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo Sew-

yvets saqmis warmoebas mxareTa gancxadebiT an Tavisi iniciativiT, Tu

mosarCle uars ityvis sarCelze.

9 Tebervali

Temur SaSiaSvili daviT kupreiSvilisa

da àxali versiis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2001 wlis 8 neombers Temur SaSiaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa

quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos daviT kupreiSvilisa da gazeT àxali ver-

siis~ winaaRmdeg.

imereTis mxareSi saqarTvelos prezidentis rwmunebulma sarCelis sa-

fuZvlad miuTiTa gazeT àxali versiis~ 2001 wlis 15-22 oqtombris no-

merSi gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT `rkinigzis relsebze Tavda-

debul imereTis gubernators SevardnaZeebis matarebeli gadauvlis.~

Sps ègrisi-mamulis~ generalurma direqtorma daviT kupreiSvilma in-

terviuSi ganacxada, rom SaSiaSvils piradi angareba amoZravebda, rode-

sac winaaRmdegoba gauwia ègrisi-mamuls~ silikomanganumis widebis saz-

RvargareT gatanaSi. kerZod:

14 a. CxaiZe im xanad dakavebuli iyo gadasaxadebis damalvisa da sxva finansuri

maqinaciebis braldebiT.

496


Jurnalisti aRniSnavs: àmxela vnebaTaRelva silikomanganumzea, rom-

lis saqarTvelodan gatanis ufleba kerZo firma ègrisi-mamulma~ mo-

ipova. Temur SaSiaSvili tradiciulad memarcxene pozicias iWers da èg-

risi-mamulis~ samewarmeo saqmianobas banditobas uwodebs. misi azriT,

es saqme saxelmwifom unda akeTos.~

Jurnalist nino miqiaSvilis SekiTxvebze daviT kupreiSvili Semdeg-

nairad pasuxobs:

n. m.: `Cveni azriT da xalxis TqmiT, SaSiaSvili silikomanganumis sa-

qarTvelodan gatanis winaaRmdegi imitomaa, rom qarxnidan garkveul

wils iRebs. imereTis gubernators ramdeni procenti aqvs wili?

d. k.: rogorc qarxnis muSebi amboben, 6 procenti.

n. m.: sasamarTlos rom mimarTos, riT daumtkicebT?

d. k.: magan ise unda miCivlos, rogorc me maqvs saCivleli. SaSiaSvils

unda vuCivlo is, rom kacis mkvlelad, yaCaRad, banditad gamomacxada.

man unda damimtkicos, rom me kacis mkvleli, banditi da yaCaRi var, me ki

SaSiaSvils davumtkiceb, rom ferodan 6 procenti wili aqvs, amaze qarxnis

muSebi da xalxi laparakoben.

n. m.: da amis Sesaxeb xmamaRla ganacxadeben?

d. k.: albaT is muSebi xmamaRla ar ityvian, SeiZleba mofarebulSi,

farul kamerasTan yvelaferi Tqvan. 100-200 kacma SeiZleba es daadas-

turos. Cveni firmis ukan aravin dgas. Cvens ukan traqtoristebi, muSebi

da glexebi dganan. 8 welia vwvalobT. mivmarTeT parlaments da maT mxari

dagviWires. axla kidev Cvens saqonels araswori gziT yadaRa daades. vake-

saburTalos sasamarTloSi SaSiaSvilma dareka. SalikaSvili iq mivida.

mosamarTles fulic misces da `feros~ ararsebul saqonelze yadaRa da-

adebines. dRes Tu xval imasac vuCivlebT da naxavT, rom ramdenime dReSi

is yadaRa gauqmdeba, magram Cven xom xeli SegviSales.

qarxanas biujetis, rkinigzis departamentis vali aqvs. SaSiaSvili im

qarxanaSi kviraSi orjer, orSabaTs da paraskevs dadis. raRac daintere-

seba aqvs, Torem `feros~ garda imereTs sxva qarxana ar gaaCnia? SaSiaS-

vils didi fuli aqvs, didi partiis Camoyalibeba da prezidentis winaaR-

mdeg brZola unda. misi Semosavlis wyaro aris `fero~.

mosarClis azriT, daviT kupreiSvilis mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi ar

Seesabameba sinamdviles, aris Segnebuli monaWori da laxavs mis pativs,

Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias, ris Sedegadac mas miadga mZime da mtkiv-

neuli sulieri gancda.

497


Temur SaSiaSvilma daviT kupreiSvilisgan moiTxova, gavrcelebuli

cnobebis imave gazeTis meSveobiT uaryofa da sajarod bodiSis moxda;

moraluri zianis sakompensaciod ki _ 1 338 000 aSS dolaris (`feros~

sawesdebo kapitalis 6%) Sesabamisi Tanxis dakisreba larebSi, xolo Ta-

namopasuxe gazeT �axali versiis� redaqciisTvis _ 600 aTasi laris.

sasamarTlos mosamzadebel sxdomaze mosarClem uari Tqva sarCelze

`axali versiis~ mimarT.

sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze ar gamocxadda mopasuxe daviT kupre-

iSvili. quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlom 2002 wlis 25 ivnisis gadawyveti-

lebiT, daakmayofila mosarClis Suamdgomloba dauswrebeli gadawyve-

tilebis gamotanis Sesaxeb: daviT kupreiSvils daevala gavrcelebuli

cnobebis uaryofa `axali versiis~ saSualebiT, mosarClisaTvis bodiSis

moxda da moraluri zianis sakompensaciod 1 338 000 aSS dolaris Sesaba-

misi Tanxis gadaxda erovnul valutaSi.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ukanonod miiCnia mopasuxem da igi quTaisis

saolqo sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra. man procesze gamoucxadeblobis mize-

zad janmrTelobis mdgomareoba daasaxela. saolqo sasamarTlom ar

daakmayofila kupreiSvilis sarCeli da ZalaSi datova wina gadawyveti-

leba.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, m. wiqvaZe, r.

nadiriani) gaauqma quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos dauswrebeli gadawyve-

tileba da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis imave kolegias daubruna.

motivacia: ssk-s 130-e muxlis safuZvelze, Tu sasamarTlos mTavar

sxdomaze ar gamocxaddeba mopasuxe, romelsac kanoniT dadgenili wesiT

gaegzavna Setyobineba da mosarCle Suamdgomlobs dauswrebeli gadawyve-

tilebis gamotanaze, aseT SemTxvevaSi, sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi

garemoebebi damtkicebulad iTvleba. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad,

Tu sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiulad amarTlebs sasarCelo

moTxovnas, sarCeli dakmayofildeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo

uars etyvis mosarCles mis dakmayofilebaze.

sakasacio palatis azriT, dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotana im

mopasuxis winaaRmdeg, romelic sasamarTlos Seuqmnis rwmenas, rom mopa-

suxem sarCeli cno da dakarga saqmis dacvis interesi, gamarTlebulia,

magram gaumarTlebelia im mopasuxis mimarT, romlis gamoucxadeblo-

bamac sasamarTlos ver Seuqmna amgvari rwmena.

498


sakasacio palata Tvlis, rom quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlom daarRvia

saproceso kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis mi-

Rebis wesi. sasamarTlos ar hqonda dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis miRebis

ufleba, radganac 8 maiss gamarTul sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze mopa-

suxe gamocxadda da saqmis ganxilvac TiTqmis damTavrebuli iyo; dausw-

rebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanas ki safuZvlad udevs varaudi imis Se-

saxeb, rom mopasuxe sasamarTlo procesze saerTod ar cxaddeboda da

aRiarebda an cnobda mis winaaRmdeg wamoyenebul moTxovnas. sasamarT-

losaTvis micemul ganmartebaSi daviT kupreiSvilma sarCeli ar cno da

moiTxova, ar daekmayofilebinaT igi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, palatis az-

riT, sasamarTlos hqonda ufleba, mieRo ara dauswrebeli, aramed sabo-

loo gadawyvetileba, riTac saqme arsebiTad gadawydeboda.

garda amisa, saolqo sasamarTlos samotivacio nawilSi ar dausabu-

Tebia, sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiulad amarTlebda Tu

ara sarCelis moTxovnas. es ki, uzenaesi sasamarTlos SefasebiT, ssk-s

230-e muxlis meore nawilis moTxovnis darRvevaa.

ganCineba: quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo da samewarmeo

saqmeTa kolegiis (mosamarTleebi _ r. sulwaZe, g. gociriZe, m. maisuraZe)

gadawyvetilebiT, imereTSi saqarTvelos prezidentis saxelmwifo rwmu-

nebulis T. SaSiaSvilis sasarCelo gancxadeba darCa ganuxilveli, mxareTa

gamoucxdeblobis gamo.

mosarCles15 daekisra saxelmwifo baJis gadaxda 5 aTasi laris odeno-

biT.

motivacia: saolqo sasamarTlos cnobiT, sasamarTloSi Temur SaSi-

aSvilis sarCelis ganxilvisas is gaTavisuflebuli iyo dakavebuli Tanam-

debobidan, uwyeba sasamarTlos mTavari sxdomis daniSvnis Sesaxeb gada-

egzavna da Cabarda mis uflebamonacvles _ imereTSi saqarTvelos prezi-

dentis saxelmwifo rwmunebuls _ daviT mumlaZes, romelic procesze ar

gamocxadda. sasamarTlo uwyeba, kanoniT dadgenili wesiT Cabarda mopa-

suxe mxaresac.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa ssk-s 275-e muxlis `d~ punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad,

sasamarTlo mxareTa gancxadebiT an Tavisi iniciativiT ganuxilvelad

datovebs sarCels, Tu sxdomaze arc erTi mxare ar gamocxaddeba.15 gadawyvetilebaSi ar aris miTiTebuli, vis daekisra baJis gadaxda _ Temur

SaSiaSvils Tu mis uflebamonacvles _ im xanad imereTSi saqarTvelos

prezidentis saxelmwifo rwmunebuls _ daviT mumlaZes.

499


kolegiis miTiTebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi procesze ar gamocxadda arc

erTi mxare, rac sarCelis ganuxilvelad datovebis safuZvelia.

sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila Temur SaSiaSvilis Suamdgomloba saqmis

ganxilvis gadadebis Sesaxeb im motiviT, rom SaSiaSvils sarCeli aRZruli

hqonda rogorc prezidentis rwmunebuls da Sesabamisad, procesze

gamoZaxebuli iyo misi uflebamonacvle _ daviT mumlaZe, kanoniT dadge-

nili wesiT. amdenad, sasamaTlos azriT, SaSiaSvils, rogorc fizikur pirs

sarCeli Setanili ara hqonda da Sesabamisad, arc iyo uflebamosili, mo-

eTxova saqmis ganxilvis gadadeba.16

20 Tebervali

i. giorgaZe `nugbaris~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: i. giorgaZem sarCeliT mimarTa quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarT-

los ss `nugbaris~ winaaRmdeg.

mosarClis cnobiT, ss `nugbaris~ direqciam, sameTvalyureo sabWom

da muSa-mosamsaxureebma 2000 wlis 30 noembers gancxadebiT mimarTes sa-

qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomares da xsenebul gancxade-

baSi aRwerili faqtebiT Selaxes misi Rirseba. saxeldobr:

`iqneb davis samarTliani gadawyvetisaTvis iuridiuli mniSvneloba

hqondes, magram isic sagulisxmo unda iyos, Tu vin aris i. giorgaZis pi-

rovneba. quTaisi patara qalaqia da yvela erTmaneTs icnobs, miT ufro

ar aris gasakviri vicodeT CvenTan momuSave TanamSromlis biografia.

bodiSs gixdiT da, Tu moarul xmebs davujerebT, 50-ian wlebSi igi q.

moskovSi iyo gasamarTlebuli TaRliTobisa da yalbi diplomis gamoyene-

bisaTvis sawarmoSi, mis pirad saqmeSic mravladaa oficialuri dokumen-

tebi.~

i. giorgaZem moraluri da materialuri zianis saxiT moiTxova mopa-

suxisaTvis 120 aTasi aSS dolaris Sesabamisi Tanxis dakisreba larebSi.

mopasuxe ss `nugbaris~ direqtorma sarCeli ar cno da Segebebuli sar-

16 Temur SaSiaSvilis sarCeli Sedgenilia saxelmwifo rwmunebulis blankze,

Tumca mosarCle miTiTebulia, rogorc fizikuri piri da aRniSnulia misi

sacxovrebeli misamarTi.

500


CeliT moiTxova i. giorgaZisaTvis 240 aTasi aSS dolaris Sesabamisi laris

dakisreba, am ukanasknelis mier mopasuxis mimarT sxvadasxva formiT

gavrcelebuli pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gamo.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom arc erTi sarCeli ar daakmayofila.

mxareebma raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba zemdgom instanciaSi

gaasaCivres. saapelacio saCivris ganxilvisas i. giorgaZem sasarCelo

moTxovna 44 aTasamde Seamcira.

gadawyvetileba: quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 1 noembris

gadawyvetilebiT, saapelacio saCivrebi ar dakmayofilda.

motivacia: palatam miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom aRniSnuli katego-

riis davebis ganxilvisas mosarCle valdebulia, daamtkicos, rom sadavo

cnobebi gavrcelebulia mopasuxis mier. saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom

sadavo winadadeba figurirebs saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tav-

mjdomaris saxelze gagzavnil gancxadebaSi, romelic arsad ar aris

registrirebuli da mas ar adevs adresatis rezolucia. saqmis ganxilvi-

sas gairkva, rom gancxadeba Tavad i. giorgaZem amoiRo sxva saqmidan da

TviTonve gaaxmaura misi Sinaarsi.

saapelacio palatis azriT, saqme gvaqvs mxolod sakuTari azris ga-

moTqmasTan da sadavo winadadebaSi araferia iseTi, rac mopasuxes pir-

dapir mosarClis mimarT aqvs naTqvami. i. giorgaZem Tavisi moTxovnis sa-

fuZvlianobis dasturad miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom gancxadebaSi ga-

moTqmulma winadadebam Searyia misi fsiqikuri da fizikuri janmrTeloba.

marTalia, mosarClem warmoadgina sxvadasxva samedicino cnobebi, Tumca

ar warmoudgenia mtkicebuleba, rom daavadeba pirdapir mizezSedegobriv

kavSirSia sadavo winadadebasTan.

palatam ar daakmayofila ss `nugbaris~ Segebebuli saapelacio saCi-

vari da ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT gaTvaliswi-

nebuli yvela moTxovna, Tavisi Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, ar gaaCnia

iuridiul pirs. kerZod, es aris piradi xelSeuxebloba, piradi cxovrebis

saidumloeba, moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba.

kasacia: quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mosarClem.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, T. kobaxiZe, r.

nadiriani) ar daakmayofila i. giorgaZis sarCeli da ucvleli datova

qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba.

501


motivacia: sakasacio palatam miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom rogorc

qonebrivi, ise araqonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis aucilebel safuZvels

warmoadgens xelmyofi piris braleuli moqmedeba, rac imas niSnavs, rom

mopasuxe Tavisi moqmedebiT miznad unda isaxavdes mosarClis pativisa

da Rirsebis Selaxvas. mas unda esmodes marTlsawinaaRmdego Sedegis dad-

gomis SesaZlebloba da hqondes amis survili.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi cxadia, rom sadavo cnobebi gavrcelebulia sa-

samarTloSi samoqalaqo davis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT, rogorc mxaris

poziciis dacvis saSualeba, romliTac, mxaris azriT, SesaZlebelia sasa-

marTloSi sasurveli Sedegis miRweva.

sasamarTlom mniSvnelovnad miiCnia is garemoebac, rom sadavo infor-

maciis gavrcelebamde TviT mosarClemac araerTxel gaavrcela cnobebi

mopasuxeebis TaRliTobis Sesaxeb.

piradi araqonebrivi uflebis aRmdgeni sarCelis ganxilvisas, piris

braleulobis Sefasebis dros sasamarTlo iTvaliswinebs, xom ar iyo

mopasuxis gancxadeba pasuxi mosarClis analogiur moqmedebaze. sasamar-

Tlom unda misces Sefaseba im garemoebas, Tu ra fonze ganviTarda mxa-

reTa urTierTdapirispireba.

rodesac procesis erTi mxare mowinaaRmdeges moixseniebs emociuri,

pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli sityvebiT da mowinaaRmdege mxaris

sapasuxo mimarTvaSi daculi ar aris maqsimaluri taqti, pasuxi aris

araobieqturi, gadaWarbebuli da warmoadgens emociur `Tavdasxmasac~

ki. palatis azriT, es garemoeba ver gaxdeba mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli

qonebrivi da araqonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis safuZveli. mocemul

SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mopasuxes ar hqonia mosarClis pati-

visa da Rirsebis Selaxvis survili da am mizniT igi braleulad ar moq-

medebda.

19 marti

502


S. S. `kviris palitrisa~ da megi canavas winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: S. S.-m sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos raionul sasamarT-

los gazeT `kviris palitrisa~ da Jurnalist megi canavas winaaRmdeg.

dava Seexeboda `kviris palitris~ Jurnal `gzaSi~ 2001 wlis 20 seqtembers

gamoqveynebul megi canavas statias, saTauriT `gaupatiurebis mcdeloba

gansakuTrebuli sisastikiT.~

statia Seexeboda seqsualuri Zaladobis aqts, romlis gamoc amiran

SeyrilaZes msjavri daedo ssk-s 19-137-e muxlis mesame nawiliTa da 188-e

muxlis pirveli nawiliT, mosarCle ki cnes dazaralebulad. a. S.-s miesaja

11 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa. dazaralebulis Suamdgomlobis sa-

fuZvelze yvela sasamarTlo sxdoma daxurulad warimarTa.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, megi canavas publikaciaSi SiSvlad aris gadmo-

cemuli momxdari faqti, miTiTebulia misi saxeli, gvari, sacxovrebeli

adgili da sxva maxasiaTeblebi, riTac SesaZlebeli gaxda pirovnebis, anu

misi identificireba. S. S.-s TqmiT, am faqtis gamoqveynebis ufleba mas

JurnalistisTvis ar miucia.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, aRniSnuli publikaciiT mopasuxeebma daarR-

vies saqarTvelos konstitucia, kanoni presis Sesaxeb, samoqalaqo kodeq-

sis me-18, 413-e, sisxlis samarTlis me-12 da me-13 muxlebiT daculi misi

konstituciuri uflebebi.

S. S.-m moiTxova moraluri zianis sakompensaciod mopasuxeebisaTvis

70 aTasi laris dakisreba.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da ganmartes, rom maT ar gauyalbebiaT

faqtebi da garemoebebi. Jurnalists ar moupovebia informacia kanonis

darRveviT da igi mxolod mxareTa mier sasamarTlosTvis micemul Cvene-

bebs emyareboda.

gadawyvetileba: vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamarTlos (mosamar-

Tle _ a. kaxniauri) gadawyvetilebiT, S.S-s sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

motivacia: raionulma sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarClis mtkiceba

imis Sesaxeb, rom informacia sisxlis samarTlis saqmis Sesaxeb ar unda

gaxmaurebuliyo imis gamo, rom sasamarTlo sxdoma daxurulad mimdinare-

obda. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-16 muxlis me-7 punqtis

Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo ganaCeni nebismier SemTxvevaSi saqveynod cxaddeba,

rac imas niSnavs, rom ganaCenSi moyvanili faqtebi saidumlo ver iqneboda.

503


sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT gaT-

valiswinebuli wesiT dacvas ar eqvemdebareba cnobebi, romelTac Seicaven

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebi, sagamoZiebo organoTa dadgenilebebi

fizikuri piris Sesaxeb, radgan am dokumentebis ganxilva eqvemdebareba

saproceso kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil wess.

sk-s 413-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki, araqonebrivi zianisaTvis fuladi anaz-

Raurebis moTxovna SesaZlebelia mxolod kanoniT zustad gansazRvrul

SemTxvevaSi.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom (mosamarTleebi _ z.

kvaracxelia, m. Wyonia, m. farcvania) gaauqma raionuli sasamarTlos ga-

dawyvetileba da nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. mopasuxeebs daekis-

raT mosarClis sasargeblod 5 aTasi laris gadaxda.

motivacia: sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia statiaSi gamoqveynebuli

faqtebi, magram amasTanave miuTiTa, rom publikacia asaxavda mosarClis

piradi cxovrebis saCoTiro da usiamovno epizodebs.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxlisa da me-18 muxlis me-6 nawilis sa-

fuZvelze, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sadavo publikaciiT zi-

ani miadga mosarClis piradi cxovrebis uflebas da mxareTa Soris urTi-

erToba warmoiSva mopasuxeTa unebarTvo qmedebisagan.

piradi cxovrebis ufleba garantirebulia da aRiarebulia saqarTve-

los konstituciiT. aRniSnuli publikaciis gamoqveynebisas mopasuxeebi

moqmedebdnen uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT, miuxedavad maTi survilisa,

presis saSualebiT gamoecxadebinaT brZola publikaciaSi asaxuli man-

kieri movlenisaTvis.

statiaSi mosarClis saxelisa da gvaris sruli saxiT miTiTebiT, sa-

apelacio sasamarTlos azriT, mopasuxeebma gaamJRavnes iseTi informa-

cia, romlis gaxmaurebas Tavad apelanti erideboda. presam mosarClis

cxovrebidan misTvis usiamovno faqtebi amoativtiva, mosarClem ki ver

SeZlo sajaroobisgan daecva misi piradi cxovrebis saidumloebis amsax-

veli cnobebi.

sasamarTlom aseve gaiziara mosarClis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom

sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze ganaCenis sajarod gamocxadeba ar niSnavs, rom

igi amiT mTeli qveynis, sazogadoebis msjelobisa da Sefasebis sagani

xdeba. publikaciis gamoqveynebis Sedegad ki, S. S.-s piradi cxovrebis sa-

idumloebis Sesaxeb cnobili gaxda rogorc mosarClis axloblebisTvis,

ise nacnobTa farTo wrisaTvis. es ki sabolood did daRad daaCnda mosar-

504


Cles, mas miadga ziani, rac gamoixata sulier tkivilSi, Sedegad dauqve-

iTda metyvelebis unari.

kasacia: saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra orTave mxa-

rem. S.S.-s azriT, mopasuxeze dakisrebuli Tanxa ar Seesabameboda misTvis

miyenebul sulier tkivils. dacvis mxarem ki saolqos gadawyvetileba da-

usabuTeblad miiCnia da moiTxova misi gauqmeba.


kotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. gogiSvili, m. wiqvaZe, l.

goCelaSvili) ar daakmayofila sakasacio saCivrebi da ucvleli datova

saolqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba.

motivacia: palatam miuTiTa saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20 muxlze

da aRniSna, rom es norma icavs ara piradi saqmianobis adgils, pirad cxov-

rebas, pirad Canawers, mimoweras, Setyobinebas da a. S. (anu adgils, obi-

eqtebs da sagnebs), aramed adamians _ saqarTvelos moqalaqes, amitomac

misi nebis gareSe adamianis pirad cxovrebaSi SeWra (imisda miuxedavad,

ramdenad sworad xdeba piradi cxovrebis amsaxveli faqtebis gadmocema)

konstituciiT aRiarebuli principis _ piradi cxovrebis xelyofaa.

imis gamo, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmesTan dakavSirebiT yvela sasa-

marTlo procesi daxurulad warimarTa, dazaralebuls hqonda molodini

da ufleba, rom konstituciis me-20 muxli daicavda misi piradi cxovrebis

uflebas rogorc sasamarTlo procesze, ise mis Semdegac.

palatam aseve miuTiTa adamianis uflebebis da ZiriTadi Tavisufle-

bebis dacvis evropis konvenciis me-8 muxlis pirvel punqtze, romlis

Tanaxmad, yvelas aqvs ufleba Tavis pirad da saojaxo cxovrebaze, saxlsa

da korespondenciaze. amave muxlis me-2 punqtis mixedviT ki, sajaro xe-

lisufleba ar Caereva am uflebis ganxorcielebaSi im SemTxvevis garda,

roca es kanoniT dasaSvebia da aucilebelia demokratiul sazogadoebaSi

erovnuli usafrTxoebis, sazogadoebrivi wesrigis an qveynis ekonomikuri

keTildReobis interesebidan gamomdinare, uwesrigobis an sisxlis samar-

Tlis danaSaulis aRkveTisaTvis, janmrTelobisa da moralis an sxvaTa

uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacvisaTvis.

uzenaesma instanciam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20

da evrokonvenciis me-8 muxlebi vrceldeba ara mxolod im SemTxvevebze,

roca saqme individis saxelmwifosgan dacvas exeba, aramed maSinac, roca

erTi kerZo piri xelyofs meore kerZo piris interesebs.

sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa moqalaqeTa da politikuri uflebebis

505


Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtis me-17 muxlis pirvel punqtze, romlis Tanax-

mad, aravin SeiZleba ganicdides pirad da sajaro cxovrebaSi TviTnebur

Carevas, sacxovreblisa da korespondenciis kanonsawinaaRmdego xelyo-

fas. amave muxlis me-2 punqtis Sesabamisad ki, yvelas aqvs ufleba kanonis

mxridan dacvaze aseTi Carevisa da xelyofisagan.

sasamarTlom aRniSna isic, rom konvenciis wevr saxelmwifoebs ekisre-

baT valdebuleba, miiRon sakanonmdeblo, administraciuli da sasamar-

Tlo zomebi aseTi Carevisa da xelyofis aRsakveTad da Sesabamisi ufle-

bebis efeqturi uzrunvelyofisaTvis. am normaTa Sesabamisad, dauSvebe-

lia rogorc kanonsawinaaRmdego, ise TviTneburi xelyofa. aRsaniSnavia

isic, rom Careva SeiZleba iyos kanonieri, magram TviTneburi, rac aseve

dauSvebelia.

palatam aseve miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 punqtze,

romlis Tanaxmad, pirs aqvs ufleba, sasamarTlos meSveobiT moiTxovos

im cnobebis uaryofa, romelic laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebas, piradi cxov-

rebis saidumloebas, pirad xelSeuxeblobas an saqmian reputacias, Tu am

cnobebis gamavrcelebeli ar daamtkicebs, rom isini sinamdviles Seesa-

bameba.

uzenaesma instanciam miuTiTa adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad Tavisuf-

lebaTa dacvis evropis konvenciis me-10 muxlzec da adamianis uflebaTa

evropuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze saqmeze `obzerveri~ da `gardi-

ani~ gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg~. aRniSnul saqmeze evropulma

sasamarTlom daadgina: roca saqme exeba adamianis uflebebisa da sajaro

interesebis konfliqts, sakiTxi wydeba ara imis mixedviT, Tu romeli

individualuri ufleba romel sajaro interesze ufro mniSvnelovania,

anda piriqiT, aramed konkretuli viTarebisa da garemoebebis gaTvalis-

winebiT. sawyisi pozicia yovelTvis adamianis uflebebis sasargeblodaa

da is mxolod maSin izRudeba, roca es aucilebelia demokratiuli sa-

zogadoebisaTvis.

mTavar problemas warmoadgens balansis gamoZebna azris gamoxatvis

Tavisuflebasa da piradi cxovrebis uflebis pativiscemis Tavisuflebas

Soris.

piradi cxovrebis pativiscemis uflebisa da sazogadoebrivi wesrigis

dacvis sajaro interesis dapirispirebisas, upiratesoba eniWeba indivi-

dualuri uflebebis dacvas. balansi sajaro interesis sasargeblod SeiZ-

leba dairRves mxolod damnaSavis mometebuli sazogadoebrivi saSiSro-

506


ebis gaTvaliswinebiT. mocemul SemTxvevaSi S. S.-s danaSauli ar Caudenia,

piriqiT, is iyo dazaralebuli. sasamarTlo procesi misi TxovniT daxu-

rulad Catarda, amitom piradi cxovrebis pativiscemasa da sazogadoeb-

riv wesrigs Soris balansi individualuri uflebebis sasargeblod unda

gadawyvetiliyo.

adamianis uflebaTa evropulma sasamarTlom saqmeze miuleri da sxve-

bi Sveicariis winaaRmdeg ganmarta, rom TviTgamoxatvis ufleba, marTa-

lia, gulisxmobs iseTi cnobebisa da ideebis gavrcelebas, romlebic Se-

uracxmyofelia, aRmaSfoTebeli da Semawuxebelia, magram sazogadoebriv

moralTan mimarTebaSi saqme ufro rTuladaa, radgan sxvadasxva qveynebSi

sxvadasxva moraluri standartebi da kriteriumebi moqmedebs.

sakasacio sasamarTlos azriT, marTalia, seqsualur ZaladobasTan da-

kavSirebuli informaciebi sajaro interess iwvevs, magram es srulebiT

ar niSnavs imas, rom Jurnalistma sensaciuri saTauriT, zusti saxelebisa

da gvarebis, yvela wvrilmanis (namdvili) miTiTebiT aRweros dazarale-

bulis vinaoba da mis winaaRmdeg ganxorcielebuli Zaladobis yvela de-

tali. amiT Jurnalisti uxeSad Caeria S.S-s pirad cxovrebaSi, riTac mas

miayena ziani.

sakasacio palatis azriT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-5

nawiliT daculi uflebis msgavsad (roca piris gamosaxuleba, fotosu-

raTi, kinofilmi, videofilmi da a.S. qveyndeba misi Tanxmobis gareSe),

piradi cxovrebis uflebis darRveva mxolod maSin ki ar xdeba, roca pi-

radi cxovrebis saidumloebis amsaxveli cnobebi sinamdviles ar Seefe-

reba, aramed maSinac, roca isini sinamdviles Seefereba, magram misi

sajaroobidan dacva dazaralebulis cxovrebiseul interesSia, radgan

cxovrebiseuli epizodebis dazaralebulis nebis sawinaaRmdegod gavrce-

leba zians ayenebs Tavad dazaralebuls.

am SemTxvevaSi, uzenaesi instanciis azriT, S.S.-s aqvs rogorc piradi

cxovrebis saidumloebis ufleba, aseve ufleba, mosTxovos sxva pirebs

misi dacva. Jurnalistma da sainformacio saSualebam publikaciis gamoq-

veynebiT uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT xelyves dazaralebulis interesebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi presas sajaroobis interesze maRla S. S.-s indivi-

dualuri uflebebi unda daeyenebina.

sasamarTlom dauSveblad miiCnia am interesTa piradi araqonebrivi

uflebebis komercializacia. aqedan gamomdinare arasworad CaTvala S.S-s

moTxovna _ gonivruli kompensaciis odenoba ganesazRvraT gazeTis qo-

507


nebrivi mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT da marTebulad Seafasa am nawilSi

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba. palatis azriT, araqonebrivi

zianis anazRaurebis dros damnaSavis qonebriv mdgomareobas mniSvneloba

aqvs, magram ara gadamwyveti.

14 aprili

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo antimonopoliuri

samsaxuri `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: saqarTvelos saxelmwifo antimonopoliurma samsaxurma te-

lekompania `rusTavi 2~-is winaaRmdeg vake-saburTalos raionul sasamar-

Tlos mimarTa.

mosarClis ganmartebiT, 2003 wlis 10 noembers maTma samsaxurma Sead-

gina administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa oqmi (#002211), romlis Ta-

naxmadac, `rusTavi 2~-ma arasaTanado/araeTikuri/ reklamis gavrcelebis

gziT daarRvia kanoni reklamis Sesaxeb.

antimonopoliuri samsaxuris SefasebiT, telekompaniis eTerSi gasuli

moZraoba `kmaras~ klipebi araeTikuria, radganac Seicavs Seuracxmyofel

sityvebs klipebSi dasaxelebuli pirebis profesiis, politikuri mrwamsis

mimarT, xelyofs maT saqmianobasa da profesias. saxeldobr:

reklamis msvlelobis periodSi ekranze Cndeba centraluri saarCevno

komisiis wevrebis saxeebi maTi gvaris, saxelisa da partiuli kuTvnilebis

miTiTebiT (gogi miqanaZe, Salva bulaSvili, avTo sulaberiZe, nodar papu-

kaSvili _ bloki axali saqarTvelo; givi komaxiZe _ bloki demokratiuli

aRorZineba). reklama Seicavs mimarTvas xsenebul pirTa mimarT:

`Sen mogmarTav, xmaTa mparavo, yovel Cvengans sulSi urcxvad rom

CaafurTxe, Sen, romelsac gegona, rom gepatieboda upatiebeli, Sen, ro-

melic fiqrobdi, rom migeteveboda miutevebeli, Sen, romelmac ar Se-

ismine Cveni gafrTxileba, Sen, romelmac ar Seinane danaSauli Seni.

Cvens yurs araferi gamorCeba, Cvens Tvals araferi gamoepareba, yve-

las sakadrisi miezRveba da arc Sen darCebi dausjeli, icode, Tu sworad

ar daTvli Cvens xmebs, bnel dilegSi mogiwevs dReebis daTvla~...

`arCevnebi siyalbed aqcie; Sen, romelic gvikargav da momavals gvar-

508


Tmev; Sen, romelic ugunurad win aRudeqi xalxis nebas; Sen, romelsac

TaRliTobiT gangizraxavs drois SeCereba, kargad daixsome, versad ga-

eqcevi samarTalsa da xalxis risxvas, kidev erTxel nu gamocdi Cvens

moTminebas, Seni arc erTi danaSauli ar darCeba dausjeli, 2 noembers

Cven ukve gavakeTeT Cveni arCevani, dRes Sen akeTeb Sens arCevans, xval

es arCevani SenTvis sabediswero gaxdeba, ise ar moiqce, rom Semdeg ar-

Cevnebs cixeSi Sexvde.~

antimonopoliurma samsaxurma xsenebuli sareklamo rgolis eTerSi

gaSvebis gamo, administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 1591 muxlis

safuZvelze, `rusTavi 2~-isaTvis 127 716, 96 aSS dolaris ekvivalentis

dakisreba moiTxova larebSi.

mopasuxe mxaris warmomadgeneli sxdomaze ar gamocxadda.


Tle _ n. durgliSvili) daakmayofila sasarCelo moTxovna.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, telekompaniis mier administraciul

samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 1591-e muxlis darRvevas adasturebs anti-

monopoliuri samsaxuris mier Sedgenili administraciuli samarTaldar-

Rvevis oqmi, romlis Tanaxmad, telekompaniam daarRvia reklamis Sesaxeb

kanonis me-3 muxlis me-5 punqti da me-4 muxlis me-8 punqti; aseve ceskos

Tavmjdomaris nana devdarianis werilis asli, sadac aRniSnulia, rom xse-

nebuli reklama ara marto Seuracxmyofelia, aramed aSkarad laxavs sa-

qarTvelos konstituciiT garantirebul uflebebs, pativsa da Rirsebas.

nana devdarianis SefasebiT, `sadavo reklama sxva araferia, Tu ara SantaJi

ceskos wevrebisadmi da zewola adamianTa politikuri mrwamsis mimarT~.

samotivacio nawilSi aRniSnulia isic, rom saxelmwifo antimonopo-

liuri samsaxuris ufrosis moadgilem giorgi melaZem 2003 wlis 7 noem-

bers werilobiT mimarTa telekompanias da mosTxova xsenebuli klipebis

kanonmdeblobasTan SesabamisobaSi (reklamis Sesaxeb kanonis me-3 muxlis

me-5 punqti) moyvana, rac am ukanasknels ar gaukeTebia. `rusTavi 2~-ma

SemdgomSic ganagrZo sadavo klipebis gavrceleba.

sasamarTlos SefasebiT, moZraoba `kmaras~ reklama Seicavs Seuracx-

myofel sityvebsa da gamonaTqvamebs, romelTa gamoyeneba arRvevs sayo-

velTaod aRiarebul humanur da zneobriv normebs, laxavs saqarTvelos

konstituciiT garantirebul uflebebs, pativsa da Rirsebas, reklamis

Sinaarsi arRvevs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil moTxovnebs, ris

gamoc is unda CaiTvalos arasaTanado-araeTikur reklamad.

509


reklamis Sesaxeb kanonis me-4 muxlis me-8 nawilis Tanaxmad, akrZalu-

lia arasaTanado reklamis ganTavseba da gavrceleba.

sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi miiRo is garemoeba, rom telekompaniis

warmomadgeneli sasamarTlo sxdomaze ar gamocxadda da arc axsna-gan-

marteba warmoadgina. sasamarTlos davalebis miuxedavad, ar warmoadgina

aseve sareklamo rgolis gavrcelebasTan dakavSirebuli xelSekruleba.

amdenad, jarimis gansazRvrisas sasamarTlom gaiTvaliswina sazogado-

ebrivi azris kvlevisa da marketingis institutis mier Sedgenili angariSi

(47 wamiani moculobis sadavo reklama telekompaniis eTeriT gavrcelda

54-jer, xolo 37 wamiani _ 21-jer), romlis safuZvelzec gansazRvra rek-

lamis Rirebuleba (18 245, 28 aSS dolari) da daakisra telekompanias am

Tanxis Svidmagi odenobis _ 127 716, 96 aSS dolaris ekvivalentis larebSi

gadaxda.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa

kodeqsis 266-267-e muxlebiT, reklamis Sesaxeb kanonis me-17 muxlis me-4

punqtiT.

gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos Tavmjdomaris maia

mwariaSvilis dadgenilebiT, gauqmda vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamar-

Tlos 2003 wlis 19 noembris dadgenileba da Sewyda saqme telekompania

`rusTavis 2~-is mimarT.

motivacia: saolqo sasamarTlos SefasebiT, saqmis warmoeba ganxorci-

elda administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa moqmedi kodeqsis moTxovna-

Ta darRveviT. saxeldobr: administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa oqmi

(#002211) ar aris daTariRebuli da ara aqvs miTiTebuli oqmis Sedgenis

adgili (qalaqis nacvlad miTiTebulia misamarTi), rac administraciul

samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 240-e muxlis uxeSi darRvevaa. aseT viTare-

baSi gaurkvevelia, Tu saidan aiTvala mosamarTlem amave kodeqsis 38-e

muxliT imperatiulad gansazRvruli administraciuli saxdelis dadebis

vadebi, romlis aTvla, kanonis Tanaxmad, SesaZlebelia, samarTaldarR-

vevis Cadenis dRidan ara ugvianes ori Tvisa.

amasTanave, xsenebul aqts ara aqvs miTiTebuli Semowmebis TariRi, mas-

Si ar aris miTiTebuli Semowmebis xasiaTi da kanonis is muxli, romelic

daarRvia sainformacio saSualebam.

amdenad, saolqo sasamarTlos azriT, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom

saqme ganixila administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 260-e

muxlis me-2 punqtis darRveviT. xsenebuli muxlis Tanaxmad ki, saqmis

510


gansaxilvelad momzadebis stadiaze gasarkvevia, ramdenad sworad aris

Sedgenili oqmi da sxva masalebi.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa

kodeqsis 232-e da 279-e muxlebis pirveli nawiliT.

28 aprili

avTandil wulukiani àxali Taobisa~

da Sorena kowowaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: avTandil wulukianma sarCeliT mimarTa didube-CuRureTisraionul sasamarTlos gazeT àxali Taobisa~ da Jurnalist Sorena kowo-waSvilis winaaRmdeg, risi safuZvelic 2001 wlis 2 seqtembers xsenebulgazeTSi gamoqveynebuli publikacia gaxda.

Sorena kowowaSvilis statia Seexeboda uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlissamarTlis kolegiis wevris, avTandil wulukianis mier ganxilul erT-erT saqmes, romelSic gansasjel g. g.-s brali edeboda sxvadasxva danaSa-ulebSi. saxeldobr: damamZimebel garemoebebSi policiis muSakis sicocx-lis xelyofaSi, cecxlsasroli iaraRis gatacebaSi, piris mZevlad xelSiCagdebaSi, cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebiT gansakuTrebiT borotxulignobaSi, Zaladobis gamoyenebiT avtomanqanis gatacebasa da sxvisiqonebis ganzrax dazianebaSi. g. g-s miesaja uvado Tavisuflebis aRkveTa.

avTandil wulukianis gancxadebiT, àxali Taobis~ cilismwamebluripublikaciis Sedegad man ganicada moraluri ziani, ris gamoc moiTxovagavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofa. mosarClem sasarCelo gancxadebaSimiuTiTa, rom gamosaqveynebeli statiis teqsts (anu uaryofas) TviTonwarmoadgenda sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze; an sasamarTlo Tavad Sead-genda teqsts, saqmis ganxilvis Sedegis mixedviT. moraluri zianis sakom-pensaciod ki man mopasuxeebisaTvis 10 aTasi laris dakisreba iTxova.

didube-CuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom 2003 wlis 7 ivlisis ga-dawyvetilebiT, nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. gazeT àxali Taobis~redaqcias da Sorena kowowaSvils daevalaT gamoeqveynebinaT uaryofa,Semdegi saTauriT `sensacia qarTul samarTalSi~ `Cems mier moklulTanSesaniSnavi urTierToba maqvs~ (2001 w 2 seqtemberi, àxali Taoba~) uar-yofa (stili daculia _ red.).

511


moraluri zianis saxiT ki redaqcias 3 aTasi laris gadaxda daekisra.

raionuli sasamarTlos xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivra mopasuxe mxarem. apelantis warmomadgenlis z. xatiaSvilis azriT,

sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa mtkicebulebebi. sasamarTlo ver gaerkva,

Tavad gazeTis mier moxda faqtebis araswori Sefaseba, Tu gazeTma gamoaq-

veyna is informacia, romelic man respondentisgan miiRo. xatiaSvilis gan-

cxadebiT, sasamarTlom evrokonvenciis darRvevad miiCnia publikacia,

romelSic gazeTsa da Jurnalists erTi gadakruli sityvac ar uTqvamT av-

Tandil wulukianze. gazeTma evrokonvenciis me-10 muxlis 1 punqtis moT-

xovnaTa dacviT misca g. g-s SesaZlebloba, gamoexata Tavisufali azri

kanonier ZalaSi Sesul ganaCenze, romelic piradad mas exeboda.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. far-

cvania, m. nasariZe, T. muxraneli) gaauqma didube-CuRureTis raionuli

sasamarTlos 2003 wlis 3 ivlisis gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxali gan-

xilvisaTvis imave sasamarTlos daubruna.

motivacia: didube-CuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom informaciis

uaryofis gamoqveyneba daavala gazeT `axali Taobis~ redaqciasa da Jur-

nalist Sorena kowowaSvils. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 79-e muxlis

Tanaxmad, sasamarTloSi mxareebad SeiZleba iyvnen fizikuri da iuridi-

uli pirebi, an kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi organizaciebi, rom-

lebic ar arian iuridiuli pirebi. gazeT `axali Taobis~ redaqcia, pala-

tis ganmartebiT, ar warmoadgens arc fizikur, arc iuridiul pirs da ar

aris is organizacia, romelic kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, sa-

moqalaqo procesSi SeiZleba iyos mxare, amdenad, igi arc mopasuxe unda

yofiliyo. sasamarTlom ise daakisra moqmedebis (informaciis uaryofa)

Sesruleba mopasuxes, rom ar gaurkvevia, iyo Tu ara igi saTanado mopa-

suxe.

raionulma sasamarTlom sarezolucio nawilSi aseve ar miuTiTa, kon-

kretulad Tu romeli informaciis uaryofa unda moexdina mopasuxes.

Tavad mosarClem sarCelSi miuTiTa, rom gamosaqveynebel teqsts sasamar-

Tlos mTavar sxdomaze waradgenda an amis gakeTebas andobda sasamarT-

los. saolqo sasamarTlos ganmartebiT ki, ssk-s me-3 muxlis Tanaxmad,

mxareebi TviTon gansazRvraven davis sagans, xolo imave kodeqsis me-4

muxlis mixedviT, faqtebs, romlebic safuZvlad unda daedos maT moT-

xovnebs. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 178-e muxlis pirveli nawilis

512


`e~ punqtis Tanaxmad, sarCelSi miTiTebuli unda iyos mosarClis moT-

xovna. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki dakonkretebuli ar aris, Tu ra informa-

ciis uaryofa surs mosarCles.

sasarCelo moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvels warmoadgens samo-

qalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawili. aRniSnuli muxlis Tanaxmad,

pirma Tavad unda gansazRvros, Tu romeli cnoba laxavs mis pativsa da

Rirsebas, radgan sasamarTlo ver daadgens, Tu ra aris konkretuli piri-

saTvis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnoba. aRniSnuli kategoria subi-

eqturia da Sesabamisad, mosarClem Tavad unda gansazRvros da miuTiTos

im konkretul cnobebze, romelTa uaryofasac is moiTxovs.

palatam CaTvala, rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier samoqa-

laqo saproceso kodeqsis zemoT xsenebuli normebis darRvevam gamoiwvia

saqmeze araswori gadawyvetilebis gamotana. es ki samoqalaqo saproceso

kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-3 nawilis mixedviT, warmoadgens gadawyveti-

lebis gauqmebis safuZvels.

saproceso normebis darRvevis Sedegad sasamarTlom arasworad da-

adgina faqtobrivi garemoebebi, ris gamoc samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis

Semowmeba SeuZlebeli gaxda da rac samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-

e muxlis `e~ punqtis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis absolutur

safuZvels warmoadgens.

19 marti

vaxtang xmalaZe `jorjian Taimsisa~

da eka sexniaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2003 wlis 21 oqtombers vaxtang xmalaZem sarCeliT mimarTa

krwanisi-mTawmindis raionul sasamarTlos gazeT `jorjian Taimsisa~ da amave

gazeTis Jurnalistis eka sexniaSvilis winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZveli gaxda

gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT `romel ministrsa da deputats

eTakileba araqarTveloba. gvariT qarTvelebi, magram ZiriT?..~

mosarClis miTiTebiT, xsenebuli saTauri, umsxvilesi SriftiT, gamo-

tanilia gazeTis pirvel gverdze da ikavebs sagazeTo gverdis 3/4-s. iqve

mocemulia statiis anotacia:

513


`rom ara hamlet movsesianis nacionalisturi STagonebiT parlamentis

sxdomaze naTqvami fraza, sakanonmdeblo organos Rrmad pativcemuli

deputatebi TiTqmis arc erT garemoebaSi ar gaSifravdnen sakuTar

genebs!~

Tavad statiaSi ki, romelic gazeTis meSvide gverdzea dabeWdili, aR-

niSnulia:

`marTalia, genetikuri kodebi arc sakanonmdeblo vakuumSia damnaSave,

arc politikur intrigebsa da arc diskreditirebul yofaSi, magram

ubralo genetikur ariTmetikas Tu mivyvebiT, parlamenti somxuri war-

momavlobis deputatebiTaa gaZeZgili.

yvelaze ucnauri ki am erTi erovnebis deputatebis ormagi politikaa:

erTis mxriv, movsesianebi xmamaRla nacionaluri ideebiTa da damtvreuli

qarTuliT da meores mxriv _ tolerantobis qurqmoxveuli gvar da imij-

Secvlili moqarTule deputatebi, romlebic nacionalur mentalobas

gulSi farulad iklaven.~

am Sesavlis Semdeg Jurnalisti asaxelebs im deputatebs, maT Soris

vaxtang xmalaZesac, romelTac am konteqstSi gulisxmobda. saxeldobr:

`gvaris gadakeTebis tendencias Tavis droze, vaxtang xmalaZec (albaT,

ufro misi mSoblebi) Seupyria. me-8 klasamde, misi fizikis maswavleblis

dasturiT, batoni vaxtangi manukianad iwodeboda. Semdeg Turme sxva sko-

laSi gadaiyvanes da gvaric gadaukeTes.~

gavrcelebuli informacia mosarClem miiCnia siyalbed da ciliswame-

bad, ramac Selaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia da miayena

mniSvnelovani ziani.

`zemoT moyvanilma gancxadebam, _ naTqvamia sasarCelo gancxadebaSi,

_ im konteqstSi, rogorc es statiaSia moyvanili, vaxtang xmalaZis saxelis

da reputaciis diskreditireba moaxdina (vaxtang xmalaZe saqarTvelos

parlamentis wevria).~

mosarClis azriT, xsenebuli cnobebis gavrcelebisas mopasuxeebi mi-

zanmimarTulad da braleulad moqmedebdnen. vaxtang xmalaZis cnobiT,

sadavo statiis gamoqveynebis Semdeg, man mimarTa redaqcias da moiTxova

Seuracxmyofeli cnobebis uaryofa, magram uSedegod.

mosarClis advokatis dimitri gabunias azriT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi

saqme gvaqvs ara mosarClis subieqtur mosazrebasTan, aramed `faqtis~

Sesaxeb _ vaxtang xmalaZem me-8 klasSi gvari gamoicvala da is manukianad

iwereboda _ informaciis sajarod gavrcelebasTan. mopasuxes SeeZlo

514


gadaemowmebina, Seefereba Tu ara miTiTebuli faqti sinamdviles, magram

is ase ar moiqca.

mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxeebisaTvis daekisrebinaT gavrcelebuli

cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebebiT uaryofa da miyenebuli mo-

raluri zianis saxiT 5 aTasi laris gadaxda. saapelacio sasamarTloSi

saqmis ganxilvis dros vaxtang xmalaZem daazusta Tavisi sarCeli da uari

Tqva moTxovnaze saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvis nawilSi.

krwanisi-mTawmindis raionulma sasamarTlom, procesze mopasuxis ga-

moucxadeblobis gamo, 2003 wlis 11 dekembers dauswrebeli gadawyveti-

leba gamoitana. mopasuxe mxarem es gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra da miuTiTa

im garemoebaze, rom mas ar Cabarebia sasamarTlo uwyeba kanoniT dadge-

nili wesiT.

2004 wlis 17 maisis ganCinebiT, palatam daakmayofila apelantis moT-

xovna, gaauqma am saqmeze krwanisi-mTawmindis raionuli sasamarTlos da-

uswrebeli gadawyvetileba da ganaaxla saqmis warmoeba.

saolqo sasamarTloSi saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvisas vaxtang xmalaZem

gaasaCivra statiis ori momenti. saxeldobr, informacia mis mier gvarisa

da skolis gamocvlis Sesaxeb da mis mier sxva qveynis interesebis gata-

reba.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, informacia gvaris Secvlis Sesaxeb ukavSir-

deba ara mxolod mas, aramed mis Svilebs, naTesavebsa da winaprebs, radga-

nac am informaciis gavrcelebiT ilaxeba maTi pativi da Rirseba, miuxe-

davad imisa, rom am ukanasknelT gasaCivrebis SesaZlebloba ara aqvT.

dimitri gabunias TqmiT ki, gvaris gamocvla aris piradi saidumloeba

da mis gasacnobad, saWiroa specialuri nebarTva.

mopasuxe mxarem mosarClis moTxovna ar cno da aRiara mxolod erTi

detali, rom korespondentma gaavrcela gadaumowmebeli informacia da

xmalaZes gvari ar gadaukeTebia. rac Seexeba meore moments, `jorjian

Taimsis~ redaqtoris giorgi kapanaZis mtkicebiT, xmalaZe ar igulisxme-

boda im frazaSi, romelic sxva qveynis interesebis gatarebas Seexeboda.

giorgi kapanaZem procesze SekiTxviT mimarTa mosarCles _ masze rom

eTqvaT, ingliselia da gadakeTebuli aqvs gvario, aseT SemTxvevaSi mainc

mimarTavda Tu ara sasamarTlos? vaxtang xmalaZis pasuxi dadebiTi iyo.

mopasuxe mxaris azriT, vaxtang xmalaZem ver daasabuTa, Tu ra mora-

luri tkivili miadga mas da amdenad, moraluri zianis Sesaxeb misi moT-

xovna dausabuTebeli iyo.

515


gadawyvetileba: Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewar-meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ m. To-dua, z. kvaracxelia, m. Wyonia) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli.

`jorjian Taimssa~ da eka sexniaSvils (fsevdonimiT eka mesxs) daevalaTvaxtang xmalaZis mimarT gavrcelebuli Semdegi cnobebis uaryofa (imavegazeTSi, imave gverdze, imave SriftiT):

`yvelaze ucnauri ki am erTi erovnebis deputatebis ormagi politi-kaa: erTis mxriv, movsesianebi xmamaRla nacionaluri ideebiTa da damt-vreuli qarTuliT da meores mxriv _ tolerantobis qurqmoxveuli gvarda imijSecvlili moqarTule deputatebi, romlebic nacionalur menta-lobas gulSi farulad iklaven~... vaxtang xmalaZis mimarT ar Seeferebasinamdviles.

`gvaris gadakeTebis tendencias Tavis droze, vaxtang xmalaZec (albaT,ufro misi mSoblebi) Seupyria. me-8 klasamde, misi fizikis maswavleblisdasturiT, batoni vaxtangi manukianad iwodeboda. Semdeg Turme sxvaskolaSi gadaiyvanes da gvaric gadaukeTes~ _ ar Seefereba sinamdviles.

mopasuxeebs aseve daekisraT, vaxtang xmalaZis sasargeblod, solida-rulad aTasi laris gadaxda.

motivacia: palatis gancxadebiT, statiaSi gatarebulia azri imis Se-saxeb, rom parlamentis deputatebi ormagi politikiT arian dakavebulebida atareben ara saqarTvelos, aramed sxva qveynis politikas.

palatam ver gaiziara mopasuxeTa pozicia, romlis Tanaxmadac, marTa-lia, maT gaavrceles gadaumowmebeli informacia mosarClis gvarTan da-kavSirebiT, magram maT mier gavrcelebuli cnobebi ar atareben pativisada Rirsebis Semlaxvel xasiaTs. sasamarTlos azriT, am SemTxvevaSi gazeT-ma da Jurnalistma namdvilad gaavrceles samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sikeTeebis Semlaxveli cnobebi. marTalia, sa-qarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiT da saerTaSoriso aqtebiTuzrunvelyofilia piris ufleba, Tavisuflad gamoxatos da gaavrcelosinformacia, magram es Tavisufleba absoluturi ar aris, ris gamoc kanoni(saxelmwifo) awesebs SezRudvebs, rac yvelas pativis da Rirsebis dacvissaSualebas iZleva.

saqmis masalebis safuZvelze palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoeba,rom sadavo gamonaTqvamebiT gazeTma faqtiurad brali dasdo vaxtangxmalaZes araqarTuli politikis warmoebaSi da es daukavSira mis `viTomdasomxur warmomavlobas~; amasTanave, yofili deputatis araqarTuli war-momavloba daukavSira deputatis ormag politikas. sasamarTlos azriT,

516


gavrcelebuli cnobebi aSkarad laxavs vaxtang xmalaZis pativsa da Rir-sebas, radgan Seicavs mtkicebas mosarClis mier kanonis, moralis normebisdarRvevisa da uRirsi saqcielis Cadenis Sesaxeb.

`is faqti, rom v. xmalaZes gvari arasodes Seucvlia da arasodes yofi-la misi, rogorc parlamentaris saqmianoba mimarTuli saqarTvelos inte-resebis sazianod, daadastures mopasuxeebma sasamarTlo ganxilvis dros~,_ naTqvamia saqmis samotivacio nawilSi.

marTalia, politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebma Cveulebriv moqalaqeebzemetad unda iTminon kritika, magram es kritika uxeSad ar unda xelyofdessajaro moxelis pirad cxovrebasa da xelSeuxeblobas da aqedan gamom-dinare, mis pativsa da Rirsebas.

sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi gazeTma da Jurnalistmabraleulad xelyves v. xmalaZis pativi da Rirseba, radganac presisa damasobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis moTxovnaTaSesabamisad ar gadaamowmes informacia gvaris gamocvlis Sesaxeb. Tumca,sasamarTlos azriT, am cnobis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis gadamowme-bis SemTxvevaSic ki, gazeTsa da Jurnalists ar eqnebodaT ufleba, ormagipolitikis warmoebaSi daedanaSaulebinaT deputati. Sesabamisad, mopa-suxeebma Caidines braleuli moqmedeba, rac samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18muxlis me-6 nawilisa da 413-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, uflebasaZlevs mosarCles, moiTxovos ara mxolod mis Sesaxeb gavrcelebulicnobebis uaryofa, aramed moraluri zianis anazRaurebac.

amave dros palatam aragonivrul anazRaurebad miiCnia mosarClis miermoTxovnili 5 aTasi lari. moraluri zianis anazRaureba, sasamarTlosganmartebiT, gulisxmobs sam aspeqts: pirveli _ daakmayofilos dazara-lebuli; meore _ zemoqmedeba moaxdinos zianis mimyenebelze; mesame _ Ta-vidan aicilos pirovnuli uflebebis xelyofa sxva pirebis mier. mora-luri zianis anazRaurebis umTavres mizans ar warmoadgens xelyofiliuflebebis restitucia, radganac miyenebul zians fuladi ekvivalentiar gaaCnia da SeuZlebelia misi fuladi kompensacia.

palatam CaTvala, rom qveynis ekonomikuri da mopasuxis qonebrivi mdgo-mareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, mosarClis moTxovna 5 aTas larze mniSvnelovnadgazrdilia da ar Seesabameba realobas. am Tanxis dakisrebam SesaZloa,gaakotros mopasuxeebi, rac gamoiwvevs presis SezRudvas. es ukanaskneli kiar aris aucilebeli demokratiuli sazogadoebis ganviTarebisaTvis.

gonivrul anazRaurebad sasamarTlom aTasi lari miiCnia.24 maisi

517


Tamaz buaZe `kviris palitris~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: Tamaz buaZem sarCeli aRZra vake-saburTalos raionul sa-

samarTloSi gazeT `kviris palitris~ winaaRmdeg da safuZvlad miuTiTa

2003 wlis 22-28 dekembers gamoqveynebuli publikacia, saTauriT `ramde-

nime dRe 200 kilogrami oqro manqanaSi ido~... àxali detalebi!-ratom

mokles generali gia gulua?!~

mosarClem sinamdvilesTan Seusabamod miiCnia Semdegi cnobebi: òqros

Sps `kvarciti~ awarmoebs. Tumca sanam es firma saqmianobas Seudgeboda,

ramdenime wliT adre kazreTSi arsebul spilenZis madnis gadamamuSa-

vebel kombinatis xelmZRvanelobas samTomadno saqmis sakmaod kargi spe-

cialisti Tamaz buaZe moevlina. viTom ekologiuri mdgomareobiT Sewu-

xebulma kombinatis xelmZRvanelobas iseTi firmis daarseba SesTavaza,

romelic kombinatis moxmarebul wyals gawmendda da mdinare maSaveraSi

sufTa wyals daabrunebda. T. buaZis winadadebas kombinatis xelmZRvane-

loba sixaruliT daeTanxma da daarsda kidec Sps èkologi~. sinamdvileSi

Tamaz buaZes ekologiuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sruliad ar ainte-

resebda, icoda, rom madnis garecxvisa da damuSavebis dros moxmarebuli

wyali uamrav Zvirfas liTons Seicavda da swored im kristalebis amok-

refa hqonda ganzraxuli... sul male oqros, platinis, paladiumis, indi-

umisa da sxva Zvirfasi liTonebis kristalebisagan Semdgari imdeni kon-

centrati daugrovda Sps èkologs~, rom dRis wesrigSi misi realizaciis

sakiTxi dadga. moskovSi arsebuli erT-erTi qveynis saelCos TanamSrom-

lebis daxmarebiT klientic moiZebna, magram viRacam èkologis~ Tanam-

Sromlebi saqarTvelos transportis policiis mTavari sammarTvelos

ufrosTan, aw/gardacvlil general gia guluasTan daabezRa. aralega-

lurad mopovebuli Zvirfasi da iSviaTi metalebis koncentrati guluam

daapatimra... tvirTis saerTo Rirebuleba ramdenime aTeul milion do-

larad Seafases eqspertebma... patimrobaSi aiyvanes erTi ucxo qveynis

saelCos TanamSromeli... ramdenime dRis Semdeg gia gulua saeWvo viTa-

rebaSi mokles. vin mokla da ratom daskvnis gakeTeba TqvenTvis momind-

via~... èkologis~ damfuZnebels aravin Sexebia, es iseTi kacia, yvelasTan

gamonaxavs saerTo enas. arc biznesSi xelis SemSlelis gasaReba gauWir-

deba... erT-erTi mizezi, ris gamoc generali mokles, kazreTidan wamo-

Rebuli Zvirfasi koncentratic iyo.~

518


mosarClis gancxadebiT, xsenebuli gamonaTqvamebiT `kviris palitris~

redaqcia brals sdebs mas aTeulobiT milioni dolaris miTvisebis mizniT

Sps èkologis~ SeqmnaSi, Zvirfasi liTonis koncentratis saqarTvelodan

ukanonod gatanaSi, tvirTis dapatimrebis gamo gia guluas mkvlelobaSi

monawileobaSi.

imis dasturad, rom èkologs~ araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs ukanono-

basTan, miT ufro gia guluas mkvlelobasTan, Tamaz buaZem sasamarTlos

warudgina èkologis~ wesdeba, amave Sps-s registraciis cnoba, genera-

lur direqtorad misi daniSvnis damadasturebeli dokumenti da sxva sa-

buTebi, romlebic adasturebdnen, rom maT tvirTs saqarTvelos sabaJoze

dabrkoleba ar Sexvedria.

mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxes gamoeqveynebina misi pativis, Rirsebisa

da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa; moraluri zianis

sazRaurad ki _ gadaexada misTvis 15 aTasi lari.

mosapuxem sarCeli ar cno da aRniSna, rom statiaSi miTiTebuli faq-

tebi iyo ara korespondentis gamonagoni, aramed emyareboda responden-

tis _ bolniseli kaxa margianis mier miwodebul informacias. amasTanave,

mopasuxis miTiTebiT, sadavo publikacia ar emyareboda mxolod erTi

wyaros mier miwodebul informacias, aramed asaxavda sxvadasxva kompe-

tenturi samsaxurebisa da Tanamdebobis pirebis poziciasac. Sps èkolo-

gis~ Seqmnisa da saqmianobis kanonieri safuZvlis gasarkvevad ki, mopasuxem

miuTiTa saqarTvelos kontrolis palatis 2000 wlis #308 da #361-e

brZanebulebebze.

2004 wlis 20 aprils Tamaz buaZem dazustebuli sasarCelo gancxadebiT

mimarTa sasamarTlos da araqonebrivi zianisaTvis fuladi anazRaurebis

garda moiTxova Semdegi cnobebis uaryofa: rom èkologis~ daarseba mox-

da kombinatis xelmZRvanelobasTan SeTanxmebiT, ekologiuri mdgomare-

obis gaumjobesebis da ara mosarClis piradi gamorCenis mizniT; Sps èko-

logis~ mier mopovebuli koncentrati, romelic gadaitvirTa realiza-

ciis mizniT, arasodes yofila dakavebuli da dapatimrebuli general

gia guluas mier; rom buaZes arc arasdros hqonia kavSiri gardacvlil

gia guluasTan; rom mosarCles arasdros gautania ukanonod qveynidan

koncentrati. Tamaz buaZem aseve moiTxova kazreTidan gadmotvirTul

Zvirfas koncentratsa da gia guluas mkvlelobas Soris raime kavSirisa

da imis uaryofa, rom mosarCles `biznesSi xelis SemSlelis gasaReba ar

gauWirdeboda.~

519



Tle _ a. kaxniauri) ar daakmayofila sarCeli.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, mosarClis moTxovna dausabuTebelia,

radganac ar aris miTiTebuli, konkretulad Tu romeli cnobis uaryofas

moiTxovs igi. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom ver daadgina, Tu romeli cnobis

gavrcelebam gamoiwvia mosarClis pativis, Rirsebis, piradi cxovrebis

xelSeuxeblobisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxva. sasamarTlom miuTiTa

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 102-e muxlis pirvel nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad,

TiToeulma mxarem unda daamtkicos garemoebani, romelzec is amyarebs

Tavis moTxovnebs.

10 ivnisi

qitesa gurgenaSvili merab gurgenaSvilisa

da `TrialeTis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: qitesa gurgenaSvilma sarCeliT mimarTa goris raionul sa-

samarTlos merab gurgenaSvilisa da telekompania `TrialeTis~ mimarT.

sarCelis safuZveli gaxda telekompania `TrialeTis~ satelevizio ga-

dacema `anareklis~ meSveobiT 2003 wlis 20 oqtombers gavrcelebuli si-

namdvilesTan Seusabamo cnobebi. TiTqos iuri (igive qitesa) gurgenaSvili

xels uwyobda avtomanqanis gamtaceblebs, gatacebul avtomanqanebs Sem-

dgomi realizaciis mizniT malavda sofel nadarbazevSi, sakuTar ezoSi.

kerZod, gadacemaSi iTqva:

`erTi Tvis win sof. nadarbazevSi erT-erT sacxovrebel saxlSi, ro-

melic iuri gurgenaSvils ekuTvnis, moparuli avtomanqana miiyvanes, ro-

melic meore dResve, xalxis gancxadebiT, isev policiis TanamSromlebis

mier iqna gayvanili~...

mosarClis mtkicebiT, xsenebuli cnobebis gavrcelebiT, Seilaxa misi

pativi da Rirseba, radganac sazogadoebas Seeqmna uaryofiTi Sexeduleba

mis Sesaxeb. qitesa gurgenaSvilma moiTxova, telekompania �TrialeTs�

moexada misTvis bodiSi imave gadacemis meSveobiT; moraluri zianis sa-

kompensaciod ki gadaexada 50 aTasi lari. mosarClem moxsna moTxovna me-

rab gurgenaSvilis mimarT.

520


`TrialeTis~ warmomadgenelma sarCeli ar cno da ganacxada, rom te-

lekompaniis mxridan qitesa gurgenaSvilis mimarT ciliswamebas, Seuracx-

yofas da araswori informaciis gavrcelebas adgili ar hqonia. Jurna-

lists ar gaukeTebia komentari, man mxolod gadmosca faqti, romlis Se-

saxebac informacia merab gurgenaSvilma miawoda.

2003 wlis 9 noembris gadawyvetilebiT, goris raionulma sasamarTlom

(mosamarTle _ T. SaverdaSvili) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli: te-

lekompanias daevala gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave gadacemis meSveobiT

uaryofa, xolo moraluri zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi sarCeli ar dak-

mayofilda.

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra

qitesa gurgenaSvilma. apelantis azriT, sasamarTlom arasworad gamo-

iyena samoqalaqo kodeqsi; aseve arasworad miuTiTa, TiTqos merab gur-

genaSvilis mimarT man moxsna sasarCelo moTxovna. saapelacio sarCelSi

apelantma moiTxova, am ukanasknelsac dakisreboda 10 aTasi laris gadax-

da. Tumca saapelacio sasamarTlos sxdomaze kvlav moxsna moTxovna merab

gurgenaSvilis mimarT.

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba telekompaniamac gaasaCivra.


meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam (mosamarTleebi _ l. ko-

balaZe, T. kilanava, m. jinoria) daakmayofila qitesa gurgenaSvilis saape-

lacio saCivari. gaauqma qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba mosarClis

moTxovnis uaryofis nawilSi. qitesa gurgenaSvilis sasargeblod

telekompanias moraluri zianis saxiT daekisra aTasi laris gadaxda.

`TrialeTis~ saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, `TrialeTis~ mier gavrcelebuli in-

formacia Seicavs mosarClis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvel cnobas. mo-

pasuxem ver SeZlo am cnobis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis damtkiceba,

ris gamoc raionulma sasamarTlom sworad gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis

me-18 muxlis mesame nawili.

palatam ar gaiziara apelantis argumenti imis Sesaxeb, rom Jurnalists

ar gaukeTebia komentari da man gadmosca mxolod faqti, romelic merab

gurgenaSvilma miawoda. palatis azriT, SesaZlebelia, araswori cnoba

avtors an redaqcias marTlac gadasces mesame pirma, redaqcia da avtori

pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufldeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es cnoba aris

savaldebulo SetyobinebaSi; miRebulia sainformacio saagentodan; mo-

521


icavs saavtoro nawarmoebs, romelic gadis eTerSi winaswari Canaweris

gareSe da sxva. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki arc erT garemoebas ar hqonia

adgili. palatam CaTvala, rom pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli faqtis

dasaxeleba komentaris gareSec ki, sakmarisi safuZvelia redaqciis an av-

toris pasuxismgeblobisaTvis.

presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis

24-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, Jurnalisti movalea, Seamowmos mis

mier mopovebuli informaciis utyuaroba. kanonis am moTxovnis darRve-

viT (informacia gadaica Semowmebis gareSe) moxda qitesa gurgenaSvilis

araqonebrivi uflebis xelyofa mopasuxis braleuli moqmedebiT. samoqa-

laqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawilis Tanaxmad ki, mosarCles hqonda

ufleba, moeTxova moraluri zianis anazRaureba.

amasTanave, palatam CaTvala, rom mosarClis mier moTxovnili Tanxa

iyo aragonivruli, ris gamoc 50 aTasis nacvlad mopasuxes aTasi laris

gadaxda daakisra.

16 ivnisi

nugzar maRularia da `besana da giorgi~

guram ximSiaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: 2002 wlis 2 ivliss nugzar maRulariam da Sps `besana da

giorgim~ sarCeliT mimarTes baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos guram ximSi-

aSvilis winaaRmdeg. sarCelis safuZveli gaxda 2000 wlis 28 Tebervals

gazeT `aliaSi~ gamoqveynebuli mopasuxis interviu, saTauriT `kompro-

mati SevardnaZis winaaRmdeg~.

Jurnalist joni kalandaZis SekiTxvaze _ `Tuki yvelafris dokumen-

turad dasabuTeba SegiZliaT, sasamarTlos ratom ar mimarTeT~, _ respon-

denti pasuxobs: `am etapze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmj-

domaresTan devs Cveni koleqtivis sazedamxedvelo saCivari da ori gan-

cxadeba _ `ganCinebiT damTavrebuli saqmis warmoebis ganaxlebis Sesaxeb~

da `mosamarTleTa disciplinuri pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze~, raTa gauq-

mdes qalaq baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlosa da aWaris a/r umaRlesi sasa-

marTlos saapelacio palatis gadawyvetileba-ganCineba, rac SevardnaZe-

522


maRularias mier SeTiTxnili yalbi dokumentis safuZvelzea gamota-

nili.~

biznesmen g. SevardnaZesTan erTad statiaSi gakritikebulia Tavad mo-

sarCle. saxeldobr: àm operaciebs ki gogi SevardnaZe atarebda Tavisive

ramdenime firmis direqtorTan da marjvena xelTan nugzar maRulari-

asTan erTad, vinc SevardnaZis yvela Sav saqmeSi dResac gverdiT udgas.~

nugzar maRularias gancxadebiT, xsenebuli publikaciiT Seilaxa misi,

rogorc warmatebuli biznesmenis pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

mosarCle daadanaSaules, rom man yalbi, SeTiTxnili sabuTebis safuZvel-

ze miaRebina aWaris a/r-s uzenaes sasamarTlos misTvis sasurveli gadaw-

yvetileba. sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulis dabralebis gamo ki fexqveS

gaiTela misi pativi rogorc sazogadoebaSi, samsaxurSi, aseve sakuTar

axloblebSi, moxda misdami rwmunebuli sawarmos reputaciis xelyofa,

garTulda urTierToba partniorebTan, zogierTma saerTod uari ganac-

xada masTan molaparakebis warmoebaze.

miyenebuli moraluri zianisaTvis mosarCleebma moiTxoves mopasu-

xeebze 3 aTasi laris dakisreba. Sps `besana da giorgis~ mier sasarCelo

moTxovnis moxsnis gamo, nugzar maRulariam Tanxa 2 aTas laramde Seamci-

ra da mopasuxisagan damatebiT moiTxova bodiSis moxda da gavrcelebuli

cnobebis uaryofa.

mogvianebiT dakmayofilda Suamdgomloba saqmeSi Tanamopasuxed gazeT

àlias~ redaqciisa da Jurnalist joni kalandaZis CarTvis Taobaze.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2003 wlis 21 agvistos gadawyvetilebiT,

nugzar maRularias sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda. mopasuxe ximSi-

aSvils daekisra gavrcelebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebis

meSveobiT uaryofa, bodiSis moxda da moraluri zianis saxiT 200 laris

gadaxda.

baJis gadauxdelobis gamo ar dakmayofilda mopasuxe mxaris Segebe-

buli sarCeli rogorc `besana da giorgis~, aseve firma àjitalis~ dam-

fuZneblis giorgi SevardnaZisa da nugzar maRularias winaaRmdeg da

moTxovna moraluri da materialuri zianis anazRaurebaze. guram ximSi-

aSvilma sasarCelo gancxadebaSi aRniSna, rom dasaxelebulma pirebma ma-

Raziis warTmeviT, gauTavebeli davebiT, massa da SromiT koleqtivs

miayenes mZime moraluri da materialuri ziani.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra

guram ximSiaSvilma, manve Seitana kerZo saCivari saqmeze mesame pirad gi-

523


orgi SevardnaZis CarTvis Taobaze, rac 2004 wlis 25 martis gadawyveti-

lebiT dakmayofilda.

mesame pirad CarTuli giorgi SevardnaZe, gazeT `alias~ redaqciis war-

momadgeneli da joni kalandaZe procesze ar gamocxaddnen.


Tlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam (mosamarT-

leebi _ T. gorgoSiZe, n. diasamiZe, T. beriZe) nawilobriv daakmayofila

guram ximSiaSvilis saapelacio saCivari. gauqmda 2003 wlis 21 agvistos

gadawyvetileba da miRebul iqna axali. nawilobriv dakmayofilda n.

maRularias sarCelic.

guram ximSiaSvils, gazeT `alias~ redaqciasa da joni kalandaZes daeva-

laT gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa, Semdegi formiT:

`...cnobebi imis Sesaxeb, rom `sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi n. maRu-

larias mier SeTiTxnili yalbi dokumentaciis safuZvelzea gamotanili,

ar Seesabameba sinamdviles.~

ximSiaSvils maRularias sasargeblod daekisra 50 larisa da warmo-

madgenlis momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xarjis _ 100 laris gadaxda.

maRularias uari eTqva sarCelis im nawilze, romliTac is mopasuxi-

sagan bodiSis moxdas moiTxovda.

motivacia: palatis azriT, maRulariam sworad CaTvala, rom sagazeTo

statiiT Seilaxa misi, rogorc warmatebuli biznesmenis pativi, Rirseba

da saqmiani reputacia, radgan publikacia Seicavda aSkara mtkicebas imis

Sesaxeb, rom am ukanasknelma yalbi, SeTiTxnili sabuTebis wardgeniT

miaRebina sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi. mopasuxe gascda kritikis far-

glebs da igi gadaizarda sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli

danaSaulis (yalbi dokumentis damzadeba-gamoyeneba) dabralebaSi, rac

eqvemdebareba mtkicebas. apelantma ximSiaSvilma moiTxova, sasamarTlos

sxvadasxva instanciebidan gamoeTxova baTumvaWrobis yofili #36 ma-

Raziis privatizaciis dokumentebi, romelTa siyalbezec is sagazeTo in-

terviuSi msjelobda.

palatis azriT, apelantma ximSiaSvilma ver SeZlo gavrcelebuli in-

formaciis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisobis damadasturebeli dokumentebis

sasamarTlosTvis wardgena, miuxedavad imisa, rom mas ganemarta aseTi

dokumentebis moZiebis kanonieri gzebisa da saSualebebis Sesaxeb. palatis

miTiTebiT, ximSiaSvili moiTxovda sasamarTlos gamoeTxova mis mier miTi-

Tebuli dokumentebi da sasamarTlosve daevalebina kontrolis palatisa

524


da prokuraturisaTvis am dokumentebis gamoZieba, rac sasamarTlom

mizanSeuwonlad CaTvala. sxva sabuTi ki apelantma procesze ver warmo-

adgina.

palatis azriT, pirvelma instanciam sworad gamoiyena samoqalaqo

kodeqsis me-18 muxlis meore nawili. mopasuxem ver daamtkica gavrcele-

buli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Sesabamisoba, cnoba gavrcelda farTo-

tiraJiani gazeTis meSveobiT. informaciis gavrceleba miznad isaxavda

mosarClis komprometirebas, mis qmedebaSi aris brali da mis mimarT wa-

yenebuli moTxovna kanonieria. sasamarTlom udavod miiCnia isic, rom

maRularia eweva komerciul saqmianobas da gaaCnia saqmiani reputacia,

romelic gavrcelebuli cnobebiT Seilaxa. amasTanave, sasamarTlom

arasworad CaTvala bodiSis moxdis dakisreba, radgan aseT zomas ar

iTvaliswinebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli.

qveyanaSi arsebuli rTuli socialur-ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gaT-

valiswinebiT (mopasuxe samuSaosa da Semosavlis gareSe iyo darCenili), sa-

samarTlom aragonivrulad miiCnia ximSiaSvilisaTvis 200 laris dakisreba.

17 ivnisi

zurab Jvania `Tavisufali gazeTisa~ da

irma mesxias winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: zurab Jvaniam sarCeliT mimarTa didube-CuRureTis raionul

sasamarTlos `Tavisufali gazeTisa~ da Jurnalist irma mesxias winaaR-

mdeg. davis safuZveli gaxda 2004 wlis 20-26 ianvars `Tavisufal gazeTSi~

gamoqveynebuli statia, saTauriT `ra elis zurab Jvanias inauguraciis

Semdeg, SearCens Tu ara saakaSvili oqros zodebze nadirobas~.

mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopasuxem gaavrcela sinamdvilesTan Seusa-

bamo cnobebi. saxeldobr:

`fexburTis federaciis, rkinigzis departamentisa da madneulis

saqmis ukan zurab Jvania dgas.~

`erT-erTi Sexvedrisas Jvaniam pirdapir ganucxada giorgi leJavas,

rom `rkinigzis departamentis Sefobis sazRaurad 2 milioni dolari unda

gadaexada.~

525


`zurab Jvania molaparakebebs awarmoebs saerTaSoriso Zebnil kurt-

isTan.~

mosarClis gancxadebiT, zemoxsenebuli cilismwamebluri gancxade-

bebiT Seilaxa misi pativi, Rirseba, saqmiani reputacia; man ganicada mniS-

vnelovani moraluri ziani. zurab Jvanias azriT, zemoT miTiTebuli ganc-

xadebebi statiaSi iseT konteqstSi iyo mocemuli, rom moxda mosarClis

saxelisa da reputaciis diskreditireba (publikaciis momentSi igi sa-

qarTvelos saxelmwifo ministri iyo).

mosarClis warmomadgenlis dimitri gabunias mtkicebiT, mopasuxeebi

mizanmimarTulad da braleulad moqmedebdnen, rodesac avrcelebdnen

xsenebul cnobebs, mizani ki zurab Jvanias finansur maqinaciebSi dadana-

Sauleba da misi, rogorc saxelmwifo ministrisa da politikosis sazoga-

doebrivi imijis Selaxva iyo. amis dasturad mosarClem daasaxela tele-

kompania `rusTavi 2~-is meSveobiT gavrcelebuli reklama17 , romliTac

mosaxleobis farTo fenebs miewoda informacia sadavo statiisa da masSi

moyvanili detalebis Sesaxeb. amasTanave, reklamaSi zurab Jvanias foto

oqros zodebTan erTad iyo ganTavsebuli.

dimitri gabunias ganmartebiT, evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarT-

lo praqtika ganasxvavebs ciliswamebis or kategorias: pirveli emyareba

informacias, romelic xelyofs sajaro moxelis pativsa da Rirsebas da

misi sajarod gavrceleba warmoadgens ciliswamebas; xolo meore subi-

eqtur Sefasebas, romelic ciliswamebas ar warmoadgens. mopasuxis mier

gavrcelebuli cnobebi, dimitri gabunias azriT, aris informacia zurab

Jvanias Sesaxeb, konkretuli faqtebis miTiTebiT, rac ver CaiTvleba

mopasuxis subieqtur mosazrebad.

mosarClem miuTiTa evropis sasamarTlos mier dadgenil standartze,

romlis Tanaxmad, mosazrebebi, romlebic gavrcelda gadaumowmeblad,

Tumca eyrdnoba gadamowmebad faqtebs, zians ayenebs sajaro moxelis

pativsa da Rirsebas. mosarClem aseve miuTiTa evropis sasamarTlos ga-

dawyvetilebaze, saqmeze torgeir torgeisoni islandiis winaaRmdeg, sa-

dac naTqvamia: `pirs, romelic acxadebda, rom misi gamoxatvis Tavisuf-

leba aucileblobis gareSe SeizRuda, aRniSnuli ufleba unda ganexor-

cielebina demokratiuli principebis Sesabamisad: igi keTilsindisierad

unda mokideboda sakuTari gancxadebebis kanonierebas, romlebic demok-

17 igulisxmeba gazeTis im nomris anotacia, romliTac gavrcelda sadavo cnobebi.

526


ratiuli miznebis Sesabamisad unda Camoeyalibebina. garda amisa, ganmcxa-

debels efeqturad unda Seewyo xeli aRniSnuli miznebisaTvis da unda

hqonoda faqtobrivi safuZveli.~

mosarClis azriT, saxezea sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis yvela

aucilebeli winapiroba: a) Selaxulia zurab Jvanias pativi, Rirseba da

saqmiani reputacia; b) gavrcelebulia pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani repu-

taciis Semlaxveli cnobebi; g) gavrcelebuli cnobebi ar Seesabameba sinam-

dviles; d) piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis darRveva gamowveulia bra-

leuli moqmedebiT. aqedan gamomdinare zurab Jvaniam moiTxova gavrce-

lebuli cnobebis imave sainformacio saSualebis meSveobiT uaryofa, ase-

ve moraluri zianis saxiT mopasuxeebisaTvis 5 aTasi laris dakisreba.

mopasuxe gazeTis redaqtorma Tamar lefsveriZem, Jurnalistma irma

mesxiam da maTma warmomadgenelma paata kiknaveliZem sarCeli ar cnes da

miuTiTes Semdeg garemoebebze:

maTi gancxadebiT, sareklamo rgolis gamvrcelebeli aris `rusTavi 2~

da mosarCles SeeZlo, sarCeli Seetana xsenebuli telekompaniis mimarT.

statiaSi moyvanili cnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom fexburTis federaciisa da

rkinigzis departamentis ukan dgas zurab Jvania ar aris Seuracxmyofeli,

radgan publikaciaSi ar konkretdeba, fexburTis federaciaSi romeli

saqmis ukan dgas zurab Jvania. xsenebuli cnoba, mopasuxis azriT, ar war-

moadgens mtkicebulebas faqtis Sesaxeb da is miznad isaxavs sazogadoebis

informirebas. statiaze muSaobis procesSi Jurnalists veravin Seuz-

Rudavs Tavisi warmosaxvis, gamoxatvis uflebas, statiaSi arsad aris ga-

moyenebuli sityva `kriminaluri~. imis dasturad, rom mocemul SemTx-

vevaSi dauSvebelia samoqalaqo kodeqsis gamoyeneba, mopasuxem mouxmo

sakonstitucio sasamarTlos 2001 wlis 11 martis gadawyvetilebas, saq-

meze akaki gogiCaiSvili parlamentis winaaRmdeg.

mopasuxis ganmartebiT, jorj kurtisi warmoadgenda im avstriul kom-

panias, romelic dakavSirebuli iyo saqarTveloSi oqros biznesTan, amde-

nad, Tuki saxelmwifo ministri masTan raime molaparakebebs awarmoebda,

gaugebaria, ra iyo amaSi Seuracxmyofeli. da Tu mosarCle kurtisTan

molaparakebebs Seuracxmyofelad miiCnevda, es, mopasuxis azriT, apriori

adasturebda azrs, rom kurtisi damnaSave da kriminali iyo.

mopasuxis azriT, saqmeSi ar iyo warmodgenili sakmarisi masalebi, ri-

Tac dadasturdeboda, Tu ra ziani ganicada zurab Jvaniam.

amasTanave, mopasuxis gancxadebiT, zurab Jvanias ar ucdia esargebla

527


samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-4 nawiliT, romlis Tanaxmad: `pirs,

romlis pativis da Rirsebis Semlaxavi cnobebic gamoqveynda masobrivi

informaciis saSualebiT, ufleba aqvs gamoaqveynos cnobebi informaciis

imave saSualebebSi~. amis nacvlad, sarCelis Setanamde ori kviriT adre,

gazeTis redaqtori kategoriuli toniT daibares kancelariaSi.

mopasuxem aseve aRniSna, rom redaqciis interesi gaaRviva giorgi le-

Javas gancxadebam imis Sesaxeb, rom radganac mas ar endoba iseTi piri,

rogoric zurab Jvaniaa, igi did pativs scems qarTul sazogadoebas,

magram tovebs Tanamdebobas da midis saqarTvelodan. am gancxadebis

Semdeg redaqciam daiwyo masalebis moZieba da Cawera interviu Tavad

leJavasTan. statiaSi ar yofila dakonkretebuli, aiRo Tu ara zurab

Jvaniam Tanxa, saubari iyo mxolod imaze, rom man es Tanxa moiTxova, ro-

gorc es giorgi leJavam ganacxada. Jurnalistis cnobiT, man komenta-

risTvis Jvanias ar mimarTa.

rac Seexeba gazeTis pirvel gverdze gamoqveynebul fotos, romelzec

zurab Jvania oqros zodebis fonze iyo gamosaxuli, mopasuxis ganmarte-

biT, foto damontaJebuli ar yofila da is inaxeboda rogorc levan ma-

malaZis saxlSi, aseve zurab JvaniasTanac.

Jurnalist irma mesxias ganmartebiT, informacia Jvania-kurtisis Sex-

vedris Taobaze man Tavad kurtisisgan miiRo.

gadawyvetileba: didube-CuRureTis raionuli sasamarTlos (mosamar-

Tle _ S. kvaracxelia) gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli dakmayofilda. mopasuxes

daevala gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa Semdegi saxiT:

`cnobebi imis Taobaze, rom fexburTis federaciis, rkinigzis depar-

tamentisa da madneulis saqmis ukan zurab Jvania dgas, ar Seefereba sinam-

dviles.

cnobebi imis Taobaze, rom erT-erTi Sexvedrisas Jvaniam pirdapir ga-

nucxada giorgi leJavas, rom rkinigzis departamentis Sefobis sazRa-

urad 2 milioni dolari unda gadaexada, ar Seefereba sinamdviles.

cnobebi imis Taobaze, rom zurab Jvania molaparakebebs awarmoebs sa-

erTaSoriso Zebnil kurtisTan, ar Seesabameba sinamdviles.

mopasuxes aseve daekisra moraluri zianis anazRaureba 5 aTasi laris

odenobiT.

apelacia: xsenebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres

`Tavisufalma gazeTma~ da irma mesxiam.

zurab Jvaniam uari Tqva moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnaze.

528



meo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatis (mosamarTleebi _ l. koba-

laZe, c. devrisaSvili, n. nazRaiZe) gadawyvetilebiT, gauqmda Tbilisis

didube-CuRureTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2004 wlis 23 martis gadaw-

yvetileba 5 aTasi laris dakisrebis nawilSi da am nawilSi saqmis warmoeba

Sewyda. danarCen nawilSi qvemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba darCa uc-

vleli. `Tavisufali gazeTis~ saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda.

motivacia: sasamarTlom mizanSewonilad miiCnia moraluri zianis

anazRaurebis nawilSi pirveli instanciis gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba, xo-

lo danarCen nawilSi gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad datoveba Semdeg gare-

moebaTa gamo:

saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebi da saqarTvelos sakanon-

mdeblo aqtebi adgens rogorc mosazrebebis, informaciis gamoxatvisa

da gavrcelebis, ise pirTa pativisa da Rirsebis dacvis garantiebs.

palatis azriT, es aris is SemTxveva, roca kanonmdebeli iTvaliswinebs

saxelmwifos Carevis SesaZleblobas sityvis Tavisuflebis ganxorci-

elebaSi da saxelmwifo ganaxorcielebs iZulebiT RonisZiebebs pirTa pa-

tivisa da Rirsebis dasacavad. amasTanave, gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom

politikur Tanamdebobis pirTa kritikis farglebi farToa, vidre kerZo

pirTa. Tumca kritika unda iyos saqmiani da ar unda gadaizardos iseT

kritikaSi, romelic aSkarad Seusabamoa kritikisa da gansjis saganTan.

politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebis qmedebaTa mkveTri Sefasebebi unda

warmoadgendes gancxadebis avtoris xelT arsebuli faqtebis adekvaturs,

winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, igi SeiZleba gaxdes Jurnalistis pasuxismgeblo-

bis safuZveli.

gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis principis ganxorcielebas isaxavs miznad ka-

noni presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb, romlis

21-e muxlis Sesabamisad, Jurnalisti Tavisi saqmianobisas xelmZRvane-

lobs JurnalistTa saerTaSoriso federaciis mier Camoyalibebuli prin-

cipebiT. Jurnalisti valdebulia, Seamowmos mis mier mopovebuli infor-

maciis utyuaroba. is pasuxs agebs Tavis werilze, amasTanave pasuxismgeb-

loba unda ikisros redaqciamac, raTa ar gamoaqveynos dauzustebeli,

damaxinjebuli an iseTi informacia, romelsac winaswari ganzraxviT Sec-

domaSi Sehyavs sazogadoeba.

sasamarTlos azriT, mopasuxe mxarem ver daadastura im faqtis sinam-

dvile, rom z. Jvaniam pirdapir ganucxada g. leJavas, rom rkinigzis depar-

529


tamentis Sefobis sazRaurad mas 2 milioni dolari unda gadaexada. pala-

tis azriT, es cnoba cdeba politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebis kritikis

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil farglebs, radganac is miuTiTebs mosarClis

mier qrTamis gamoZalvis mcdelobaze da warmoadgens z. Jvanias pativis,

Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas.

sadavo faqtebi mosazrebadac rom iqnes miCneuli, Tu mosazreba Se-

icavs mtkicebas piris mier kanonis an moralis normebis darRvevis, uRir-

si saqcielis Cadenis Sesaxeb, es SeiZleba gaxdes samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-

18 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli urTierTobis sagani.

rodesac e.w. skandaluri saqmeebis ukan zurab Jvania moixsenieba, ro-

desac saerTaSoriso Zebnil kurtisTan molaparakebebis warmoebaze mi-

uTiTeben, aseT SemTxvevaSi Jurnalistis miniSneba da amgvari cnobebis

gamoqveyneba laxavs piris pativsa da Rirsebas.

1 oqtomberi

mamuka nozaZe saba wiwikaSvilis winaaRmdeg

saCivari: 2004 wlis 2 marts goris raionul sasamarTlos gancxadebiT

mimarTa mamuka nozaZem da ssk-s 148-e muxlis safuZvelze, Jurnalist saba

wiwikaSvilis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvra moiTxova.

gancxadeba acilebis wesiT goris raionuli sasamarTlodan Tbilisis

saolqo sasamarTloSi gadaigzavna; saolqo sasamarTlodan ki acilebis

wesiTve _ kaspis raionul sasamarTloSi.

saCivris Tanaxmad, gazeT `TrialeTis~ 2004 wlis 1-8 martis nomerSi

daibeWda Jurnalist saba wiwikaSvilis statia, saTauriT `advokati mosa-

marTles SantaJs uwyobs~ da qvesaTauriT `didi sameuli~ iSleba, intri-

gebi da xlarTebi~. ganmcxadeblis azriT, aRniSnuli publikacia Tavisi

myvirala da aJitirebuli saTauriT Seuracxmyofelia misi pirovnebisaT-

vis da aris cilismwamebluri, radganac brals sdebs mas mosamarTlisaT-

vis fulis gamoZalvaSi.

mamuka nozaZis azriT, publikaciaSi gadmocemuli faqtebi da movle-

nebi ar Seesabameba sinamdviles, Jurnalisti avrcelebs monaWors, arar-

sebul informacias misi danaSaulSi monawileobis Sesaxeb, mosarClis pi-

530


rovnebis pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvis an sxvagvari zianis miyenebis miz-

niT.ganmcxadebelma aseve miuTiTa saba wiwikaSvilis meore publikaciaze

`advokati Jurnalistis gasvras Seecada~, sadac aRniSnulia: `advokat no-zaZes Zalian surda, mis mier moTxrobili braldebebi mariamiZisTvis arwarmedgina. man isic kargad icoda, rom mosamarTle komentarebs ar ake-Tebs da ifiqra _ Jurnalistmac araferi icis, ar wava saolqo sasamarT-loSi, xuTive ss saqmes ver gaecnoba da Sesabamisad daskvnebsac ver ga-akeTebso. SemdgomSi misTvis cnobili gaxda, rom me yvela ss saqmis mokv-leva daviwye. nozaZe damikavSirda da xmamaRali toniT miTxra, `raRa ma-salebi ginda, me xom mogawode... Sen agenti xar. yvelaferi Caukakle mari-amiZes. kotiaSvils SekveTil werilebs swer... Sen gasvrili xar~. nozaZeTavad cdilobda Jurnalistis gasvras. kerZod, mosamarTle goCitaSvilimiagzavna mariamiZesTan, 500 dolari momces, Torem Jurnalists werilsdavawerinebT. nozaZem mariamiZes goCitaSvilis piriT isic SeuTvala, romfuls Tu gadamixdis Jurnalists /saba wiwikaSvils/ davurekav, werils`davablokineb~ da problema aRaraferi iqnebao. faqts goCitaSvili uar-yofs, visgan hqonda garantia mamuka nozaZes, rom werili misi brZanebiT`daiblokeboda~? xom ar fiqrobda advokati, rom Tuki mariamiZe `San-taJs~ daemorCileboda da fuls gadauxdida, im Tanxidan ukve dawerilistatiis `dasablokad~, wils momcemda? SesaZlebelia `Jmotoba~ gamoeCinada `megobrulad~ eTxova - werili ar gauSvao~...

mamuka nozaZis mtkicebiT, statiaSi moyvanil faqtebs araferi aqvTsaerTo realobasTan da sxva araferia Tu ara Jurnalistis fantaziisnayofi.

Sida qarTlis saolqo prokuraturisTvis micemul axsna-ganmartebaSisaba wiwikaSvilma aRniSna, rom is Sexvda rogorc advokat mamuka nozaZes,aseve meore mxaresac, mosamarTleebs _ a. mirianaSvilsa da q. sulaberiZes.Jurnalistis mtkicebiT, sagazeTo publikaciaSi moyvanili faqtebi dagaremoebebi warmoadgens ara monaWors, aramed masalas, romelic efuZnebazemoT xsenebuli pirebis monaTxrobs.

Jurnalistma aseve miuTiTa 8-15 martis gazeT `TrialeTSi~ gamoqvey-nebul missave statiaze `vin laxavs gamarjvebuli partiis avtoritets~.publikaciaSi Jurnalisti prokuraturas sTxovda mamuka nozaZis wina-aRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvras im SantaJisaTvis, romelsac ismosamarTle aleqsi mariamiZes uwyobda. statiis Tanaxmad, mamuka nozaZealeqsi mariamiZes 500 dolars sZalavda.

531


gadawyvetileba: kaspis raionis mosamarTle g. milaZem Jurnalist sabawiwikaSvilis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris dadgenilebagamoitana.

motivacia: sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 148-e muxlis dispozicia arisSemdegi: `ciliswameba danaSaulis dabralebiT~. aRniSnuli danaSauliSeiZleba Cadenil iqnes mxolod pirdapiri ganzraxviT.

sasamarTlos azriT, Jurnalist saba wiwikaSvilis ganzraxva mimarTu-li iyo ara Segnebulad cru informaciis gavrcelebisaken, aramed mis mi-zans warmoadgenda advokat m. nozaZis mxileba danaSaulis CadenaSi, risgamoc misi qmedeba ar aris marTlsawinaaRmdego, e. i. ar arsebobs ssk-s148-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis niSnebi.

apelacia: kaspis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba kerZo saape-lacio wesiT gaasaCivra mamuka nozaZem. Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom2004 wlis 21 ivlisis ganCinebiT gaauqma xsenebuli gadawyvetileba da saqmegansaxilvelad kaspis raionul sasamarTlos daubruna.

gadawyvetileba: kaspis raionuli sasamarTlos mosamarTle m. enuqiZemJurnalist saba wiwikaSvilis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvrisdadgenileba gamoitana.

motivacia: sasamarTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom sisxlis samar-Tlis kodeqsis 148-e muxli iTvaliswinebda pasuxismgeblobas ciliswame-bisaTvis danaSaulis dabralebiT. sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi 2004 wlis24 ivniss Setanili cvlilebebis Tanaxmad, aRniSnuli muxli kodeqsidanamoiRes, rac imas niSnavs, rom kanonma gaauqma am qmedebis danaSauloba.

sssk-is 28 muxlis pirveli nawilis `g~ punqtis Tanaxmad, sisxlis sa-

marTlis saqme ar SeiZleba aRiZras, xolo aRZruli unda Sewydes, Tu axali

kanoni auqmebs danaSauls. mocemul SemTxvevaSi sisxlis samarTlis ko-

deqsi aRar iTvaliswinebs pasuxismgeblobas ciliswamebisaTvis, ris ga-

moc sisxlis samarTlis saqme ar unda aRiZras.

8 oqtomberi

mamuka nozaZe `TrialeTis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: mamuka nozaZem goris raionul sasamarTloSi sarCeli aRZra,

risi safuZvelic gaxda gazeT `TrialeTSi~ (2004 wlis 9-16 agvisto) ga-

532


moqveynebuli T. vaCaZis publikacia `mamuka nozaZes prokuraturaSi

ibareben~.

mosarClis azriT, T. vaCaZe dainteresebulia faqtebisa da movlenebis

araobieqturi gaSuqebiT, rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom Jurnalisti faqtebis

gareSe cdilobs Worisa da iseTi informaciis gavrcelebas, romelic

Semzaravia yvela adamianisaTvis. aseTad ki mamuka nozaZem miiCnia Semdegi

fragmenti sadavo publikaciidan:

`gazeT `TrialeTSi~ laura RolijaSvilis bolo werilis gamoqvey-

nebisas ki mamuka nozaZe laura RolijaSvils saxlSi mivardnia, ojaxis

sxva wevrebTan, l. RolijaSvilTan dakavSirebiT, sxvadasxva Worebi ga-

uvrcelebia, ris Sedegadac l. RolijaSvilis ojaxSi seriozuli konf-

liqti warmoSobila.~

gavrcelebuli cnoba mosarClem Seafasa seriozul braldebad, rac

gamoixata ojaxis dangrevaSi mis dadanaSaulebaSi.

mamuka nozaZem aseve gaasaCivra gazeTis pirvel gverdze misi foto-

suraTis (sagazeTo minaweriT àmbavi SeWmuli dolarebisa _ mamuka no-

zaZis mier~) gamoqveynebis faqti. mosarClis gancxadebiT, mopasuxe sain-

formacio saSualebas ar hqonda ufleba, misi nebarTvis gareSe gamoeq-

veynebina foto.

mamuka nozaZis mtkicebiT, mis mimarT cilismwamebluri da Seuracx-

myofeli informaciis gavrcelebiT, Tanxmobis gareSe misi fotosuraTis

permanentulad gamoqveynebiT Seilaxa misi adamianuri, profesiuli, sa-

jaro moxelis uflebebi da reputacia. mosarClem moiTxova, mopasuxes

dakisreboda bodiSis moxda, xolo moraluri da materialuri zianis

saxiT 10 aTasi laris gadaxda.

mopasuxe mxarem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom gavrcelebuli in-

formacia ar iyo cilismwamebluri da Seuracxmyofeli; suraTi gadaRe-

buli iyo telekompania `TrialeTis~ gadacemaSi `Tema~ mamuka nozaZis mo-

nawileobisas, sadac is miwveuli iyo, rogorc Tanamdebobis piri _ liaxvis

saolqo saarCevno komisiis Tavmjdomare. mopasuxe mxaris gancxadebiT,

mosarClis gamosaxuleba aris sazogadoebrivi informaciis Semadgeneli

nawili da samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis V punqtis meore winadadebis

safuZvelze, misi gamoqveynebisaTvis saWiro ar aris Tanxmoba. sarCelis

uaryofis safuZvlad mopasuxem aseve miuTiTa sityvisa da gamoxatvis

Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb kanonis mesame muxlis I I punqtis à~ qvepunqti, me-6

muxlis V nawili da me-9 muxlis I punqtis à~ qvepunqti.

533


gadawyvetileba: goris raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ g. go-

CitaSvili) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli. gazeT `TrialeTs~ mosar-

Clis sasargeblod daekisra fotosuraTis gamoqveynebiT miyenebuli mo-

raluri zianis anazRaureba 300 laris odenobiT da bodiSis moxda imave

gazeTis meSveobiT. materialuri zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi sarCeli

ar dakmayofilda usafuZvlobis gamo.

motivacia: sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb (2004 wlis

24 ivnisi) kanonis mesame muxlis Tanaxmad, `saxelmwifo cnobs da icavs

sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas, rogorc waruval da uzenaes ada-

mianur faseulobas. xelisuflebis ganxorcielebisas xalxi da saxelm-

wifo SezRudulni arian am uflebebiTa da TavisuflebebiT, rogorc uSu-

alo moqmedi samarTliT.~ amave kanonis Tanaxmad, gamoxatvis Tavisufleba

gulisxmobs azris absolutur Tavisuflebas; azri daculia absoluturi

privilegiiT. am kanoniT aRiarebuli da daculi uflebebis nebismieri

SezRudva SeiZleba dawesdes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es gaTvaliswine-

bulia naTeli da ganWvretadi, viwrod mizanmimarTuli kanoniT da Sez-

RudviT daculi sikeTe aRemateba SezRudviT miyenebul zians. am kanonis

interpretireba unda moxdes saqarTvelos konstituciis, saqarTvelos

mier nakisri saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi valdebulebebis, maT Soris

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciisa da adamianis uflebaTa evro-

puli sasamarTlos precedentuli samarTlis Sesabamisad, _ naTqvamia

gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi.

mosamarTlem aseve miuTiTa saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 muxlze,

24-e muxlis pirvel da me-4 punqtebze, me-17 muxlze da aseve samoqalaqo

kodeqsis me-18 muxlze, romelic iTvaliswinebs sasamarTlos meSveobiT

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis dacvas. amave muxlis me-5

nawilis safuZvelze, ufleba sakuTar gamosaxulebaze fizikuri piris

damoukidebeli araqonebrivi uflebaa. sakuTari gamosaxulebis uflebis

obieqtia individis Tavisufleba _ misi gamosaxuleba gamotanili iqnes

sajarod da eCvenos sazogadoebas misTvis sasurveli formiT, _ pirovnu-

lobis ganuyofeli nawilia. individis gamosaxulebis sajarod gamotana

martooden publikaciis avtoris nebiT, ganixileba rogorc gamosaxu-

lebaze aRbeWdili individis pirovnulobis eqspluatacia. pirovnebis am-

gvari eqspluatacia, SeiZleba, miznad isaxavdes gamosaxulebaze aRbeW-

dili piris diskreditacias /samoqalaqo kodeqsis komentari, wigni pir-

veli/. aqve gamosaxulebis gamoqveynebis marTlzomierebis sakiTxis ga-

534


dawyvetisas, SesaZloa, adgili hqondes individualuri da sazogadoeb-

rivi interesebis kolizias _ individis interesi daupirispirdes Tavisi

gamosaxulebis sajarod gamotanas, erTis mxriv, da sazogadoebis interesi

_ miiRos informacia sazogadoebrivi movlenebis Sesaxeb, meores mxriv.

aseT viTarebaSi sazogadoebrivi interesi saWiroebs individis interess.

sazogadoebrivad aRiarebuli pirovnebis gamosaxuleba sazogadoebrivi

informaciis Semadgenel nawilad gvevlineba, radgan Tanamdebobis piri

integrirebulia Tanamedroveobis amsaxvel movlenebSi.

amasTanave, mosamarTlem aRniSna, rom pirovnebis specifikuri intere-

sis dacva zogierT SemTxvevaSi SesaZloa, gaxdes Tanamedroveobis pro-

cesSi integrirebuli piris gamosaxulebis, publikaciis akrZalvis safuZ-

veli, Tu gamosaxulebis gamoqveyneba scildeba sazogadoebrivi dainte-

resebis sferos da kerZo urTierTobebidan gamomdinare, miznad isaxavs

angariSsworebas, iwvevs individis pativisa da Rirsebis, sazogadoebrivi

reputaciis diskreditacias.

mosamarTlem miiCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi mosarClis, rogorc

saxelmwifo moxelis Tmenis valdebuleba Sewyvetilia kritikis mimarT

kerZo interesis prioritetis miniWebiT, sajaro interesTan SedarebiT.

dairRva kritikis dasaSvebobis farglebi da individis ufleba sakuTar

gamosaxulebaze, radgan moxda sazogadod ganxorcielebuli foto-vi-

deo-gadaRebis gamoyeneba ara sazogado movlenis asaxvisaTvis, aramed

misive diskreditaciis mizniT. sadavo fotosuraTi gamoyenebulia iseT

publikaciasTan dakavSirebiT, romelic misi Sinaarsidan gamomdinare war-

moadgens `raRac ambis~ gagrZelebas, romelic miuRebelia mosarClisaT-

vis da ar aris dakavSirebuli mis saxelmwifo moRvaweobasTan.

mosamarTlis azriT, mosarClis pirovnebis, da ara saxelmwifo moxelis

`warmoCineba~ miuRebel, uRirs saqcielSi mxilebis motiviT, arasajaro

interesidan gamomdinare, uxeSad gascda pirovnebis da saxelmwifo moxe-

lis saqmiani kritikis kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil farglebs. fotosura-

Tis gamoqveynebasTan erTad gadaumowmebelma publikaciam miiRo aSkarad

Seusabamo xasiaTi gansjis saganTan. mopasuxis qmedeba, romelic Seicavs

arapirdapir Seumowmebel mtkicebas mosarClis mxridan kanonis an mo-

ralis normebis darRvevis Sesaxeb, fotosuraTis TvalsaCinoebis gamoq-

veynebiT iZleva mopasuxis samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobis safuZvels. mo-

pasuxem Tavisi mizanmimarTuli moqmedebiT Selaxa mosarClis kanoniT da-

culi piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi.

535


mosamarTlem miuTiTa adamianis uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacvis

evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxlze da ganmarta, rom mocemul normaSi

sityvis, gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis ganxorcielebis uflebasTan erTad mo-

cemulia valdebulebebi da pasuxismgeblobis erTgvari balansi; am pi-

robebis daucvelobis SemTxvevaSi sityvis Tavisufleba upirispirdeba

adamianis pativisa da Rirsebis Tavisuflebas.

`zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saqarTvelos `sityvisa da gamoxat-

vis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kanoni marTalia, adgens `azris absolutur

Tavisuflebas~, magram saqarTvelos konstituciiT, adamianis uflebaTa

da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa evropuli konvenciis debulebiT sityvisa

da azris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba ar ganekuTvneba absolutur uflebas,

romelic ar SeiZleba SeizRudos... igi izRudeba `sxvaTa uflebebiT da

TavisuflebebiT... saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba adgens qveyanaSi moqmedi

normatiuli aqtebis ierarqiul Tanafardobas samarTlebrivi koliziis

gadawyvetisa da aseTi aqtebis iuridiuli Zalis gansazRvris mizniT, sa-

dac pirvel adgilze dgas saqarTvelos konstitucia~, _ aRniSnulia samo-

tivacio nawilSi.mosamarTlem miuTiTa konstituciis 44-e muxlis me-2 punqtze, romlis

Tanaxmad, `adamianis uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa ganxorcielebam ar undadaarRvios sxvaTa uflebebi~ da es konstituciuri norma Semdegnairadganmarta _ TiTouli adamianis ufleba, Tavisufleba mTavrdeba iq, sadaciwyeba sxvaTa uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi.

aqedan gamomdinare, mosarClis permanentuli diskreditaciis gamo,mopasuxisaTvis samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba, mosamarTlis az-riT, ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos azris (gamoxatvis) Tavisuflebis Selaxvad.

sarCelis nawilobriv dakmayofilebis safuZvlad mosamarTlem mi-uTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis 1, 2, 5 da 6 nawilebi da 413-emuxlis pirveli nawili. materialuri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnasasamarTlom ar daakmayofila imis gamo, rom ssk-s 102-e muxlis Sesabami-sad, mosarClem ver warmoadgina saTanado mtkicebulebebi materialurizianis faqtisa da moculobis Sesaxeb.

18 oqtomberi

536


mamuka nozaZe `TrialeTisa~

da saba wiwikaSvilis winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: mamuka nozaZem sarCeliT mimarTa goris raionul sasamarT-los gazeT `TrialeTisa~ da Jurnalist saba wiwikaSvilis winaaRmdeg dasarCelis safuZvlad miuTiTa am ukanasknelis publikacia `advokati mo-samarTles SantaJs uwyobs~, qvesaTauriT `didi sameuli~ iSleba, intri-gebi da xlarTebi~.18

mosarClem miiCnia, rom xsenebuli publikaciiT Seilaxa misi pativi,Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia, Seirya sazogadoebaSi misi imiji. mamukanozaZem miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom is imJamad iyo #85 liaxvis saolqosaarCevno komisiis Tavmjdomare, SeCerebuli hqonda saadvokato saqmi-anoba da misi pirovnebis Seuracxmyofeli statiis gamoqveynebiT ganicadadidi sulieri tkivili. mamuka nozaZem moiTxova mopasuxeebisagan bodiSismoxda da materialuri da moraluri zianis saxiT maTTvis 10 aTasi larisdakisreba.

gadawyvetileba: goris raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T. Sa-

verdaSvili) ar daakmayofila sarCeli usafuZvlobis gamo.

motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, sagazeTo publikaciis gamoqveynebiT

braleulad ar Selaxula mosarClis pativi da Rirseba da misi, rogorc

sajaro mosamsaxuris saqmiani reputacia. marTalia, mosarCle eweva

saadvokato saqmianobas, magram upirveles yovlisa, igi warmoadgens

sajaro mosamsaxures, saqmiani reputacia ki, mosamarTlis ganmartebiT,

gaaCniaT maT, vinc mxolod ekonomikur saqmianobas eweva. sajaro mosam-

saxures ar gaaCnia is saqmiani reputacia, rasac gulisxmobs samoqalaqo

kodeqsis me-18 muxli. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom

mosarCles ar Seuwyvetia saadvokato saqmianoba, rasac mas ar ukrZalavs

kanoni sajaro samsaxurSi interesTa SeuTavseblobisa da korufciis

Sesaxeb.

sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom sadavo publikaciiT ar Selaxula arc mo-

sarClis saqmiani reputacia, arc pativi da Rirseba. samoqalaqo kodeqsis

18 xsenebul sagazeTo publikaciasTan dakavSirebiT mamuka nozaZem moiTxova

sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvra, rac kaspis raionuli sasamarTlos 8 oqtombris

gadawyvetilebiT ar dakmayofilda. dawvrilebiT sagazeTo publikaciisa da

mosarClis pretenziebis Sesaxeb ix. saqme mamuka nozaZe saba wiwikaSvilis

winaaRmdeg.

537


me-18 muxlis Tanaxmad, piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis xelyofad CaiT-

vleba iseTi cnobis gavrceleba, romelic Seicavs am normiT daculi erTi

an ramdenime uflebis (pativis, Rirsebis da sxva) darRvevas. mopasuxeTa

ganmartebiT, publikaciis gamoqveyneba moxda ganviTarebuli polemikis

fonze, ris Sesaxebac Jurnalistma gamoTqva mosazrebebi. mopasuxis mier

gamoqveynebuli publikacia, sasamarTlos azriT, iyo pasuxis gacema mo-

sarClis mier misTvis miwodebul masalaze.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis meore nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli

piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis darRveva mxolod maSin CaiTvleba pati-

visa da Rirsebis Selaxvad, rodesac igi miznad isaxavs mosarClis pirov-

nebis damcirebas da ara kamaTs faqtis gamo. mocemul SemTxvevaSi sadavo

werilSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi da Sefasebebi dakavSirebulia faqtTan,

romelic miznad ar isaxavda mosarClis pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvas.

amdenad, sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom adgili hqonda azris Tavisuflad

gamoxatvas, rac aRiarebulia saqarTvelos konstituciis 24-e, adamianis

uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropis konvenciis me-10 muxlebiTa

da sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanoniT.

mosamarTlem aRniSna isic, rom adamianis uflebaTa evropis sasamarTlos

mier dadgenili standartiT saxelmwifo moxeleebma presisa da sxva

masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis meSveobiT gamoTqmul debatebSi

dasaSveb zRvarze meti kritika unda iTminon.

sasamarTlom gaiziara mopasuxeTa mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom saga-

zeTo informacia Seicavs daskvnebsa da mosazrebebs mosarClis mier mowo-

debul informaciaze da ar isaxavs miznad mosarClis Seuracxyofas.

2 noemberi

dodo Coxeli `duSeTis sazogadoebis

inteligenciis~ da `axali versiis~ winaaRmdeg

sarCeli: elnar (dodo) Coxelma duSeTis raionul sasamarTloSi 41

fizikuri pirisa da gazeT `axali versiis~ winaaRmdeg aRZra sarCeli da

miuTiTa, rom xsenebulma pirebma, romlebic sakuTar Tavs `duSeTis sazo-

538


gadoebis inteligencias~ uwodeben, gaavrceles misi da misi ojaxis Se-

uracxmyofeli cnobebi. saxeldobr:

2004 wlis 7 ivnisis `axal versiaSi~ gamoqveynda duSeTis raionis sazo-

gadoebriobis, inteligenciis mimarTva, saTauriT `duSeTis gamgebeli

gancxadebaze dasadeb rezolucias magidis ujraSi ori kvira eZebda~.

xsenebul mimarTvaSi aRniSnulia, rom `duSeTis saxes parlamentSi war-

moadgens aseve specialobiT veterinari, erTob saeWvo inteleqtualuri

SesaZleblobis mqone piri _ Teimuraz doliSvili19: _ sabWoTa periodis

fermis gamgis tipiuri `muqTaWamia~ egzemplari, metad saeWvo warsuliTa

da reputaciiT /duSelebs axsovT sasamarTlo procesebi, sadac doliSvi-

li q-n d. Coxels, amJamad mis meuRles, bavSvisaTvis gvaris micemaze uars

eubneboda im motiviT, TiTqos q-n d. Coxels bavSvi misgan ar hyavda/~.

gavrcelebuli cnoba mosarClem miiCnia ara mxolod misi da misi Svi-

lis, aramed misi meuRlis, rogorc saqarTvelos parlamentSi duSeTis

maJoritari deputatis, Seuracxyofad. dodo Coxelis mtkicebiT, gavr-

celebuli cnobebi ar Seesabameba sinamdviles, isini gavrcelebulia mi-

zanmimarTulad da braleulad. mopasuxeTa qmedebas safuZvlad udevs

mosarClis ojaxis Seuracxyofa politikuri Sexedulebisa da mdgomare-

obis gamo. xsenebuli cnobebis gavrcelebis Sedegad, dodo Coxelis

cnobiT, mas mouwia saswrafo samedicino daxmarebis gamoZaxeba.

pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvis gamo, mosarClem moiTxova moraluri

zianis saxiT mopasuxeebze solidarulad 21 450 laris dakisreba da gavr-

celebuli cnobebis sajarod uaryofa.

mopasuxeTa nawilma (aTma adamianma) sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom

sadavo mimarTva maT arc dauweriaT, masze xelic ar mouweriaT da Sesa-

bamisad, pasuxic ar unda egoT.

orma mopasuxem werilze xelmoweris faqti ar uaryo, Tumca dasZina,

rom maT mier xelmoweril versiaSi mosarCleTa pativisa da Rirsebis Sem-

laxveli cnobebi ar figurirebda.

gadawyvetileba: duSeTis raionulma sasamarTlom (mosamarTle _ T.

jervaliZe) nawilobriv daakmayofila sarCeli: mopasuxeTa nawils _ S.

kbilcecxlaSvils, d. WikaiZe-vaCaZes, m. zariZes, m. velTaurs, n. laliaS-

vils, l. buaCiZes da gazeT `axal versias~ daekisraT gavrcelebuli cno-

bebis sajarod uaryofa, solidarulad 700 larisa da saxelmwifo baJis

gadaxda.19 mosarClis meuRle.

539


motivacia: sasamarTlos azriT, gavrcelebuli informacia Seurac-

xmyofelia rogorc mosarClis ojaxis, aseve misi wevrebis mimarT, radga-

nac ar Seesabameba sinamdviles. gavrcelebuli cnobebis simcdaris das-

turad, mosamarTlem miuTiTa saqmeSi warmodgenil dokumentebze. saxel-

dobr, dodo Coxelis da Temur doliSvilis Svilis g. doliSvilis mimarT

mamobis dadgenis saaqto Canaweris aslze, dabadebis mowmobis saxiT, ri-

Tac dasturdeba, rom mamobis dadgena moxda Temur doliSvilis gancxa-

debis safuZvelze, bavSvis dabadebis faqtis registraciis dResve.

mcdari faqtis gavrcelebiT ki Seilaxa dodo Coxelis pativi da Rir-

seba. samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 da me-6 nawilebis safuZvelze,

sasamarTlom daavala mopasuxeebs gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa da

moraluri zianis kompensireba, samarTliani anazRaurebis farglebSi.

mosamarTlem mxedvelobaSi miiRo is, rom xsenebuli informaciis gavrce-

lebis gamo vneba miadga mosarClis janmrTelobas, rac dadasturda duSe-

Tis raionuli saavadmyofos mier gacemuli cnobebiT.

sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxeTa nawilis gancxadeba, rom maT bra-

li ar miuZRviT cnobebis gavrcelebaSi, radgan xeli ki moaweres mimarT-

vas, magram maTTvis ucnobi iyo werilis Sinaarsi. mopasuxeTa nawils

sasamarTlom ar daakisra pasuxismgebloba, radgan maTi braleulobis

damadasturebeli dokumentebis warmodgena ver moxerxda. am pirebma uar-

yves rogorc statiis momzadebisa da gamoqveynebis, aseve masze xelmowe-

ris faqti.

24 dekemberi

informaciis

Tavisufleba

RFHB 666

542


543


informacia Zalauflebaa. demokratia ki xalxis Zalauflebas warmo-

adgens. ase rom, Tavisufal sazogadoebaSi samTavrobo informacia xalxs

unda ekuTvnodes. Tu tirania umecrebiT ikvebeba, Tavisufali sazoga-

doebis safuZvelTa safuZveli informirebuli moqalaqeebia. rac meti

icis xalxma xelisuflebis Sesaxeb, miT ufro ukeT imarTeba qveyana, vina-

idan mTavrobis gaxsniloba korufciasTan brZolisa da xelisuflebis

xalxisadmi angariSvaldebulebis saukeTeso winapirobaa.

uflebebi mxolod imdenadaa daculi, ramdenadac zrunaven maTze

moqalaqeebi da ara moxeleebi. rac ar unda maRali moqalaqeobrivi Seg-

nebis mqone adamianebi msaxurobdnen xelisuflebaSi, TavisiT mTavroba

gamWvirvale ver gaxdeba, Tu ar iarsebebs gaxsnilobaze sazogadoebrivi

SekveTa da moqalaqeTa mzadyofna, daicvan sakuTari uflebebi.

kanoni mTavar moqmed pirebad swored Cven gvaRiarebs da yvela saSu-

alebas gvaZlevs Cveni uflebebis dasacavad. saWiro informaciis mosa-

poveblad, an sxdomaze dasaswreblad TiToeul Cvengans ufleba aqvs, mi-

marTos nebismier instancias da Tu gansazRvrul vadaSi sasurvel pasuxs

ver miiRebs, pirdapir sasamarTloSi iCivlos.

aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom administraciuli kodeqsis Tanaxmad,

sasamarTloSi sarCelebis Setanis gasaadvileblad moqalaqes sasamarTlo

procesis damTavrebmde arafris gadaxda ar mouwevs.

informaciis Tavisuflebis moTxovnebi vrceldeba yvela saxelmwifo

an TviTmmarTvelobis organoze an dawesebulebaze, magram ara mxolod

informaciis Tavisufleba

- fuZemdebluri principebi


544


maTze. analogiuri midgoma vrceldeba maTzec, visac saxelmwifom gark-

veuli uflebamosilebebis ganxorcieleba miando an romlebic nawilob-

riv an srul dafinansebas Rebuloben saxelmwifo biujetis saxsrebidan.

yvela am pirs, organos, organizacias an dawesebulebas, kanoni erT

kategoriaSi aqcevs da sajaro dawesebulebas uwodebs, xolo sajaro da-

wesebulebaSi dacul, agreTve sajaro dawesebulebis an moxelis mier

samsaxureobriv saqmianobasTan dakavSirebiT miRebul, damuSavebul, Seq-

mnil an gagzavnil informacias _ sajaro informacias.

sxdomebis sajaroobis moTxovna unda daicvas yvela im Tavyrilobam,

sadac sajaro dawesebulebis saxeliT gadawyvetilebis miRebis an am ga-

dawyvetilebis momzadebis mizniT, sakiTxis gansaxilvelad erTze meti

piri ikribeba.

Tanasworobis idea, TavisuflebasTan erTad, demokratiuli sazoga-

doebisa da Cveni saxelmwifos konstituciuri sistemis qvakuTxeds warmo-

adgens. Tanasworobis saxeliT ramdenad gamarTlebuli iqneba Semdegi

daskvna: radgan mTavrobas aqvs gaxsnilobis valdebuleba, Tu biznesi an

kerZo moqalaqe igive pirobebSi ar Cadgeba, es usamarTloba iqneba. an

piriqiT, Tu daculi unda iyos piradi da komerciuli saidumlo, ratom

ar unda hqondes mTavrobas ufleba, saidumlod Seinaxos sakuTari do-

kumentebi?

es debulebebi fundamenturad mcdaria. upirveles yovlisa, unda aRi-

niSnos, rom Tanaswori, an uTanasworo SeiZleba iyos mxolod Sesadarisi

sidideebi. mTavroba, biznesi da kerZo moqalaqe araSesadarisi sidideebia

da maTi erT sibrtyeze dayeneba ar SeiZleba.

informaciis miwodeba angariSvaldebulebis sawindaria. mTavrobis

gamWvirvaloba gamomdinareobs konstituciis me-5 muxlidan, romlis

Tanaxmadac, saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo xelisuflebis wyaroa xalxi, ro-

melic Tavis Zalauflebas axorcielebs uSualod demokratiisa da Tavisi

warmomadgenlebis meSveobiT. Sesabamisad, xalxis winaSe xelisuflebis

angariSvaldebulebis uzrunvelsayofad aucilebelia misi gaxsniloba da

gamWvirvaloba.

am principebze uaris Tqma niSnavs imas, rom Cven unda vaRiaroT mTav-

robis xalxisagan damoukidebloba da sazogadoebis Caurevloba xelisuf-

lebis saqmeebSi. maSin unda vaRiaroT, rom saxelmwifo TviTkmari da TviT-

545


faseuli erTeulia, romelsac sakuTari, sazogadoebisa da moqalaqeebi-

sagan gansxvavebuli miznebi da amocanebi gaaCnia. maSin unda vaRiaroT,

rom sajaro moxeleebi sazogadoebas ki ar unda emsaxuron, aramed saku-

Tar kerZo interesebs.

Tu es yvelaferi Cveni sazogadoebisaTvis misaRebia, maSin araviTari

problema ar arsebobs. maSin Tamamad SeiZleba vTqvaT uari xelisuflebis

gamWvirvalobaze, magram Tu danarCeni principebi ar gveTmoba, arc in-

formaciis Tavisuflebaze unda vTqvaT uari. Tu vambobT a-s, unda vTqvaT

b-c, g-c da anbanis sxva danarCeni asoc. mxolod am SemTxvevaSi viqnebiT

bolomde Tanmimdevrulebi.

igive filosofiidan gamomdinare, romlis mixedviTac mTavroba gaxs-

nili unda iyos, kerZo pirebs aqvT piradi da komerciuli saidumlos uf-

leba. xelisufleba unda iyos xalxisadmi angariSvaldebuli, magram aramc

da aramc _ moqalaqeebi an biznesi mTavrobis winaSe.

Tu daculi ar iqneba piradi saidumlos ufleba, maSin mTavrobas saSu-

aleba eqneba, akontrolos sakuTari moqalaqeebi da maTi kerZo cxovreba.

aq arsebiTi mniSvneloba ara aqvs, vin gamova didi Zmis yovlismxilveli

Tvalis rolSi: policia, Temi, eklesia, Tu romelime sxva socialuri ins-

tituti.

nebismieri totalitarizmi swored personaluri avtonomiis uflebis

xelyofiT iwyeba. ganmartoebis ufleba, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis safuZ-

velTa safuZvels warmoadgens. amasTan, isic unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom

sazogadoebis winaSe liderebis angariSvaldebuleba, totalitarizmi ki

ar aris, aramed swored rom tiraniis aRzevebisagan dacvis saukeTeso

saSualebaa.

dauSvebelia, rom kerZo cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis yalbad gagebuli

principi sajaro pirebma sakuTari piradi cxovrebis sazogadoebisagan

dafarvisaTvis gamoiyenon. erTis mxriv, aucilebelia, sajaro pirebi

mudmivi sazogadoebrivi meTvalyureobis qveS iyvnen, raTa moqalaqeebs

SeeZloT sakuTari liderebis Sesaxeb kompetenturi msjeloba. meores

mxriv, ramdenadac sajaro pirebi sazogadoebrivi yuradRebis centrSi

imyofebian, maT yovelTvis aqvT Sesaferisi tribuna, raTa sazogadoebaSi

wamoWril nebismier kiTxvas, kritikas, an zogjer Wors da dausabuTebel

braldebas upasuxon. ase rom, liderebs yovelTvis aqvT saSualeba, iyvnen


546


Sesmenilni yvelaze didi arbitris _ xalxis mier. amaze ukeTesi dacva ar

arsebobs.

analogiuri problemebia komerciul saidumloebasTan dakavSirebiT.

komerciul saidumloebaze uaris Tqma mTavrobas biznesis totaluri

kontrolis saSualebas miscems. absoluturi Zalaufleba ki, rogorc

kargadaa cnobili, absoluturad ryvnis. ar SeiZleba, gamWvirvalobis sa-

xeliT korufciisaTvis noyieri niadagi Seiqmnas. bazarze konkurentuli

upiratesobis floba saSualebas aZlevs mewarmes, moipovos sakuTari ad-

gili sabazro ekonomikis mzis qveS, anu sxvebze swrafad, xarisxianad da

iafad daakmayofilos momxmareblis moTxovnileba ama Tu im produqtsa

Tu momsaxurebaze. xolo komerciuli saidumloebis gauqmeba mTlianad

Caklavs kerZo mewarmeobis suls.

amasTan, komerciuli saidumloeba ar niSnavs sazogadoebisaTvis biz-

nesis srul daxurulobas. biznesis gamWvirvaloba dasaSvebia da aucile-

belic im odenobiT, rom uzrunvelyofili iyos momxmareblis informi-

rebuli arCevani da adamianis janmrTelobisa da garemos usafrTxoeba.

kanonis Tanaxmad, momxmarebels aqvs janmrTelobisa da garemosaTvis

usafrTxo saqonlisa da momsaxurebis miRebis ufleba. aqedan gamomdi-

nare, saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos sazogadoebis TiToeuli wevris

ufleba, icodes, Tu ra gavlenas axdens misi, rogorc momxmareblis, ga-

dawyvetileba mis pirad, an misi axloblebis sicocxlesa da janmrTelo-

baze, garemos usafrTxoebaze.

fasiani qaRaldebis kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, korporaciebi val-

debuli arian, gamoaqveynon sakvanZo informacia, raTa sazogadoebas, ro-

gorc safondo bazris momxmarebels, saSualeba hqondes gaakeTos infor-

mirebuli arCevani.

oficialuri dokumentis, an sxdomaze daswrebis moTxovnaSi araferi

uxerxuli ar aris, iseve rogorc uxerxuli ar aris, gamoviyenoT saar-

Cevno xmis ufleba da SevcvaloT CvenTvis miuRebeli Tanamdebobis pirebi

arCevnebis meSveobiT.

mTavroba da, Sesabamisad, samTavrobo informacia ekuTvnis xalxs da

ara sxvadasxva rangis moxeleebs. moqalaqe, romelic Tanamdebobis piri-

sagan iTxovs informacias, an sxdomaze daSvebas, sxvis saqmeSi ki ar ereva,

aramed sakuTari konstituciuri uflebiT sargeblobs.

547


bolos da bolos, laTinuri sityva `respublika~ qarTul enaze `sazo-

gadoebis saqmes~ niSnavs. aqedan gamomdinare, ar arsebobs cal-calke mo-

qalaqis saqme da Cinovnikis saqme. nebismieri moxelis saqme TiToeuli

Cvenganis saqmea.

demokratia gulisxmobs moqalaqeTa monawileobas gadawyvetilebebis

miRebis procesSi. am monawileobis ufleba gvaqvs ara mxolod oTx weli-

wadSi erTxel, arCevnebis dros, aramed yoveldRiurad. sazogadoebis wi-

naSe xelisuflebis angariSvaldebulebis uzrunvelyofa SeuZlebelia,

Tuki moqalaqeebs ar eqnebaT amomwuravi informacia Tanamdebobis pirTa

saqmianobis Sesaxeb.

arCeul Tanamdebobis pirebTan saqme SeiZleba mTeli cxovrebis man-

Zilze ramdenjerme gvqondes, maSin, roca ubralo CinovnikTan sistema-

tiuri Sexeba gvaqvs. amitom, ufro metad Tu ara, parlamentis, preziden-

tisa da sakrebulos arCevis uflebaze aranakleb mniSvnelovania, sajaro

administraciis anu Cveulebriv moxeleTa angariSvaldebuleba.

Cven vixdiT gadasaxadebs, am fuliT vqiraobT mTavrobas, raTa uz-

runvelvyoT saerTo keTildReoba da usafrTxoeba. veravin wagvarTmevs

imis uflebas, rom xelisuflebas movkiTxoT detaluri angariSi imis

Sesaxeb, Tu rogor asruleben Tanamdebobis pirebi Cvens mier kanonis meS-

veobiT maTze dakisrebul funqciebs. sazogadoebas aqvs sruli ufleba,

icodes, Tu raSi xarjavs xelisufleba mis fuls da ramdenad efeqturia

es xarjva.

SeiZleba mavan Tanamdebobis pirs moqalaqis cnobismoyvareoba, savse-

biT gulwrfelad, erTgvar gamowvevadac ki moeCvenos _ qveynis bedi spe-

cialistebma civi gonebiT unda gansajon, raTa awonil-dawonili da kar-

gad gaazrebuli gadawyvetilebebi miiRon. arakompetenturi xalxis Careva

saxelmwifos marTvaSi ki mxolod zedmet emociebs da arasasurvel aJi-

otaJs Seitans.

es fundamenturad mcdari filosofiaa. ra Tqma unda, eqspertTa kom-

petenciasa da profesiuli gamocdilebis mniSvnelobas eWvqveS aravin aye-

nebs. sakiTxi swored isaa, vin aris saxelmwifoebrivi sakiTxebis yvelaze

didi eqsperti? vin aris saxelmwifo Tu ara Cven, xalxi? Cvenze ukeT vin

icis, Tu raSi mdgomareobs sazogadoebis namdvili interesebi. piriqiT,

Tanamdebobis pirebi Tavad unda iyvnen dainteresebulni, ganumarton


548


moqalaqeebs oficialuri politikis arsi, daaintereson isini saxelmwifo

saqmeebiT da ubiZgon, rom pasiuri damkvirveblis roli sazogadoebriv

cxovrebaSi aqtiuri monawileobiT Secvalon. xelisuflebis jansaR sazo-

gadoebriv kritikas saxelmwifosaTvis mxolod sargeblis motana SeuZ-

lia. erTi mxriv, Tanamdebobis pirebs saqmis gamosworebis SesaZlebloba

eZlevaT, meore mxriv, xelisuflebis mimarT kritikis gamoTqmiT sazoga-

doebrivi ukmayofileba ganimuxteba.

rac ar unda rTuli iyos demokratia, qarTul saxelmwifos ara aqvs

sxva alternativa, Tu ara iyos demokratiuli an ar iyos saerTod. Cven

ara gvaqvs imdeni dro, iqamde movicadoT, sanam saTanadod movemzadebiT

da mere etapobrivad, nabij-nabij davnergavT demokratiul mmarTvelo-

bas.

iseve, rogorc curvis swavla mxolod wyalSia SesaZlebeli, demokrati-

is swavla mxolod demokratiuli gamocdilebiT SeiZleba. sxva arademok-

ratiuli qveynebis magaliTi CvenTvis naklebad gamosadegia. pirvel rigSi,

unda gaviTvaliswinoT qarTuli realoba da ise gavakeToT Cveni arCevani.

mosaxleobis garkveul fenebSi rac ar unda Zlieri iyos rkinis xelis

nostalgia, saTanado bazis gareSe avtoritaruli reJimis damyareba,

SeuZlebelia. yvela arademokratiuli reJimi garkveul resursebs emya-

reba: wiaRiseul simdidreebs; organizacias, iqneba es samxedro, parti-

uli, Tu religiuri; Zlier ideologias; gare Zalebis mxardaWeras...

am resursis gareSe, SeuZlebelia, uzrunvelyofili iyos centridan

gacemul brZanebaTa upirobo Sesruleba qveynis mTel teritoriaze yvela

adamianisa da jgufis mier. roca avtoritaruli resursi qveynis SigniT

ar arsebobs, dainteresebul gareSe Zalebs SeuZliaT misi importi pir-

dapiri intervenciis gziT, an qveynis SigniT arsebuli garkveuli dajgu-

febebisaTvis daxmarebis gaweviT.

arc saqarTvelos SigniT da arc mis farglebs gareT ar arsebobs arc

erTi socialuri, politikuri, ekonomikuri an Tundac Zalismieri insti-

tuti, romelic dainteresebuli iqneba qveyanaSi avtoritaruli reJimis

damyarebiT. es daintereseba, upirveles yovlisa, gulisxmobs garkveul

mzaobas, sistematiurad gaswios avtoritaruli mmarTvelobis ganxorci-

elebisaTvis saWiro xarjebi.

saqarTveloSi wesrigis damyarebiT daintersebuli erTaderTi Zala

549


aris qarTuli sazogadoeba, anu Cven, xalxi, romelsac saxelmwifom unda

misces usafrTxoebisa da keTildReobis elementaruli garantiebi. Cveni

monawileobis gareSe, axali qarTuli saxelmwifos aSenebas im ubralo

mizezis gamo veravin SeZlebs, rom sxvas igi arafrad sWirdeba.

saxelmwifo dawesebulebebis normalur funqcionirebas dRevandel

saqarTveloSi safrTxes is ki ar uqmnis, rom gamWvirvalobis SemTxvevaSi,

moqalaqeTa mozRvavebuli interesis Sedegad, maTi paralizeba moxdeba,

aramed ufro piriqiT, sazogadoebis TiTqmis sruli samoqalaqo nihiliz-

mi da politikuri indiferentuloba.

saxelmwifosagan xalxis gaucxoebas xangrZlivi istoriuli tradicia

umagrebs zurgs. TiTqmis 600 weli Cven erTian da damoukidebel saxelm-

wifoSi ar gvicxovria, bolo 200 weli qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis wyve-

tas hqonda adgili, xolo ukanaskneli 70 weli totalitaruli sistemis

marwuxebSi viyaviT moqceulebi. 1990 wels aRdgenil saxelmwifoebriobas,

XX saukunis bolo aTwleulis pirveli naxevaris samoqalaqo omis gamo,

sazogadoebis sakmaod didi nawili aralegitimurad miiCnevda.

1995 wlis konstituciam qarTul saxelmwifos erTgvari legitimuroba

SesZina. miuxedavad amisa, sazogadoebis TvalSi xelisufleba da misi

msaxurni erTgvar daxurul kastad aRiqmeba. xalxi Tanamdebobis pirTa

yovel nabijs undoblobiTa da cinizmiT uyurebs. saxelmwifo moxeleTa

sityvebisa da saqmeebis ukan piradi interesebis Zebna karga xania sportis

nacionalur saxeobad iqca da ukve koleqtiuri paranoiis formas iRebs.

xalxisa da xelisuflebis gaucxoeba politikuri institutebis erozias

iwvevs da uaRresad saxifaToa axalgazrda qarTuli saxelmwifosaTvis.

im SemTxvevebSic ki, roca Tanamdebobis pirebi xalxis interesebis Sesa-

bamisad moqmedeben, oficialuri politika sazogadoebis didi nawili-

saTvis absoluturad gaugebaria, zogjer ki _ kategoriulad miuRebeli.

yovelive amas erTi ZiriTad mizezi aqvs: dRevandel saqarTveloSi

moqalaqeebs, rogorc wesi, ar esmiT sakuTari saxelmwifosi. xelisufle-

bis Sesaxeb adekvaturi informaciis uqonlobis pirobebSi, sazogadoeba

Zveli stereotipebiT xelmZRvanelobs. aqedan gamomdinare, samTavrobo

informaciis xelmisawvdomobis mniSvneloba saxelmwifoebrivi aRmSeneb-

lobis saqmeSi dResaviT naTeli unda iyos.

sakuTari moqalaqeebis ndobis mopoveba rom SeZlos, axali qarTuli


550


saxelmwifo, demokratiulobis TvalsazrisiT, papze ufro meti kaTolike

unda gaxdes. xalxsa da xelisuflebas Soris gaucxoebis tradiciis da-

saZlevad saxelmwifo sakiTxebis gadawyvetaSi sazogadoeba imaze bevrad

Rrmad unda CavabaT, vidre es TviT msoflios yvelaze ufro demokrati-

ul saxelmwifoebSia miRebuli.

mxolod mTavrobis gaxsniloba aRadgens xalxis ndobas saxelmwifo-

ebrivi institutebisadmi. mxolod sruli gamWvirvalobis pirobebSi ga-

ifanteba sazogadoebis eWvebi da gaqreba Tanamdebobis pirTa totaluri

arakeTilsindisierebis stereotipi. mxolod informaciis Tavisuflebis

pirobebSia SesaZlebeli, ganxorcieldes demokratiis ideali _ xalxis

xelisufleba, xalxis mier da xalxisaTvis.

moqalaqeTa mxardaWerisa da gagebis gareSe qarTuli saxelmwifo ver

Sedgeba. qarTuli saxelmwifo krizisidan ver gamova, Tuki xalxma gadasa-

xadebis gadaxda ar daiwyo. moqalaqeebi ki gadasaxadebs manam ar gadaix-

dian, sanam ar ecodinebaT, Tu ras xmardeba maTi fuli _ sazogadoebriv

keTildReobasa Tu mavani Cinovnikis pirad gamorCenas.

saxelmwifo dawesebuleba mxolod maSin da imdenad emsaxureba sazoga-

doebis interesebs, ramdenadac is Riaa da, maSasadame, _ gasagebi moqalaqe-

TaTvis. saxelmwifos avtoriteti da misi politikis legitimuroba damo-

kidebulia imaze, Tu ramdenad gamWvirvale iqneba gadawyvetilebebis mi-

Rebis procesi.

demokratiis pirobebSic ki yovelTvis iyo, aris da iqneba mogebulic

da wagebulic, magram Tu gadawyvetilebis miRebamde yvela Tvalsazrisi

iqneba mosmenili da SeZlebisdagvarad gaTvaliswinebuli, maSin saboloo

gadawyvetileba wagebulTaTvisac ufro advilad misaRebi gaxdeba. misa-

Rebi Tu ara, gasagebi mainc.

rac ar unda gonivruli iyos oficialuri politika, Tu is yvela mxaris

monawileobis gareSea SemuSavebuli, man SeiZleba ufro meti ziani mo-

itanos, vidre sikeTe. mudmivad iqneba politikuri konfliqtebi, sasamar-

Tlo sarCelebi da sazogadoebis polarizacia.

nebismieri kanonis adekvaturi ganxorcieleba rom moxdes, unda vi-

codeT, ra principebiT xelmZRvanelobdnen kanonmdeblebi normis dadge-

nisas. mxolod kanonebisa da kodeqsebis teqsti srulfasovan warmodgenas

ver Segviqmnis kanonis suliskveTebis Sesaxeb.

551


ra viTarebaSi aRiara saxelmwifom Tavisi valdebuleba, daubrkoleb-

liv miawodos moqalaqeebs samTavrobo informacia da uzrunvelyos ofi-

cialur sxdomebze maTi daswreba? ra debatebi uZRoda win administra-

ciuli kodeqsis informaciis Tavisuflebis Tavis miRebas?

1995 wels, demokratiuli konstituciis miRebis Semdeg, daiwyo msje-

loba im kanonmdeblobis Sesaxeb, romelsac unda uzrunveleyo informa-

ciis Tavisuflad miRebisa da gavrcelebis ufleba. TiTqmis oTxi wlis

ganmavlobaSi mimdinare cxare debatebSi uamravi iuristi, Jurnalisti,

adamianis uflebebis damcveli, qarTveli Tu ucxoeli eqsperti Rebu-

lobda monawileobas.

diskusiis amosavali wertili iyo erTi sakiTxi: presa unda daemorCi-

los saxelmwifos mier dadgenil wesebs, Tu mTavroba xalxis mier dawese-

bul kanonebs? kanonma unda SezRudos presa informaciis mopovebisa da

gavrcelebis mxriv, Tu mTavrobas daakisros valdebuleba, gaxsnas ofi-

cialuri dokumentebi da sxdomebi? Jurnalistebs informaciis mopove-

bisa da gavrcelebis raime specialuri uflebebi unda hqondeT, Tu kano-

nis winaSe yvela moqalaqe Tanaswori unda iyos?

1999 wlis ivnisSi, Tavis erT-erT ukanasknel sxdomaze, arCevnebamde

sul ramdenime TviT adre, parlamentma miiRo zogadi administraciuli

kodeqsi da masSi informaciis Tavisufleba mesame Tavad Seitana. gadawyda,

rom saqarTveloSi demokratiis damkvidrebas, presis kanonis nacvlad,

informaciis Tavisufleba sWirdeba.

informaciis Tavisuflebis upirvelesi garantiaa saqarTvelos konsti-

tucia da mis safuZvelze gamocemuli kanonebi: zogadi administraciuli

kodeqsis mesame Tavi _ informaciis Tavisufleba, kanoni saxelmwifo saidum-

loebis Sesaxeb, agreTve zogierTi ekologiuri da samedicino kanoni.

konstituciis 24-e muxlis Tanaxmad, yovel adamians aqvs ufleba, Ta-

visuflad miiRos da gaavrcelos informacia. vinaidan Tanamedrove sazo-

gadoebaSi sazogadoebisaTvis saintereso informaciis erT-erT ZiriTad

wyaros mTavroba warmoadgens, konstituciis 41-e muxlis pirveli nawili

aRiarebs saqarTvelos yoveli moqalaqis uflebas, kanoniT dadgenili

wesiT, gaecnos saxelmwifo dawesebulebaSi masze arsebul informacias,

agreTve iq arsebul oficialur dokumentebs, Tu isini ar Seicaven saxel-

mwifo, profesiul da komerciul saidumloebas.


552


Tu konstituciis 41-e muxlis pirveli nawili Ria mTavrobis princips

amkvidrebs, amave muxlis meore nawilis safuZvelze oficialur Canawe-

rebSi arsebuli informacia, romelic dakavSirebulia adamianis janmrTe-

lobasTan, mis finansebTan, an sxva kerZo sakiTxebTan, aravisTvis unda

iyos xelmisawvdomi TviT am adamianis Tanxmobis gareSe, garda kanoniT

dadgenili SemTxvevebisa. es norma bunebrivad gamomdinareobs konsti-

tuciis me-20 muxliT aRiarebuli principidan, romelic yoveli adamianis

piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobas icavs.

konstituciis 37-e muxlis Tanaxmad, adamians aqvs ufleba, miiRos sru-

li, obieqturi da drouli informacia misi samuSao da sacxovrebeli ga-

remos mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.

konstituciis Semdeg, ZiriTadi sakanonmdeblo aqti, romelic aregu-

lirebs moqalaqeTa uflebas, daeswron sajaro dawesebulebebis sxdomebs,

Tavisuflad miuwvdebodeT xeli oficialur dokumentebze, agreTve saku-

Tari Tavis Sesaxeb xelisuflebis xelT arsebul informaciaze, aris zo-

gadi administraciuli kodeqsis mesame Tavi _ informaciis Tavisufleba.

miuxedavad imisa, rom mTavrobis gamWvirvalobis sferoSi sxva kano-

nebic moqmedeben, aRniSnuli kodeqsis informaciis Tavisuflebis Tavi

yvelaze ufro mniSvnelovan da efeqtur kanonad unda CaiTvalos. buneb-

rivia, rac ufro farToa kanonis gamoyenebis sfero, miT ufro didia

interpretaciaTa diapazoni. viTarebas kidev ufro arTulebs is garemo-

eba, rom informaciis Tavisuflebis garda, moqmedebs mTeli rigi sxva

normatiuli aqtebisa, romelTa codna, marTalia, moqalaqes gancxadebis

Sedgenisas ar sWirdeba, magram Tanamdebobis pirisaTvis aucilebelia

gancxadebaze kanonieri da dasabuTebuli pasuxis gasacemad.

gamWvirvale mTavrobis arseboba sazogadoebis sasicocxlo interess

warmoadgens, magram es interesi gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi SeiZleba winaaR-

mdegobaSi movides meore, aranakleb arsebiT sazogadoebriv interesTan,

rogoricaa xelisuflebis gamarTuli da efeqturi saqmianoba, piradi,

komerciuli da saxelmwifo saidumlos dacva. amgvari koliziebi damaxa-

siaTebelia nebismieri Tavisufali sazogadoebisaTvis. kanoni mowode-

bulia garkveulwilad daabalansos yvela legitimuri sazogadoebrivi

interesi da saSualeba ar misces Riaobis zogadi wesidan calkeul gamo-

naklisebs, informaciis Tavisuflebis erozia moaxdinon.

553


konstituciuri normidan gamomdinare, informaciis Tavisuflebis Ta-

vi, mTavrobis gamWvirvalobasTan erTad, oficialur dokumentebSi arse-

buli personaluri monacemebis konfidencialobis sakiTxsac areguli-

rebs. amasTan, saxelmwifo, piradi, komerciuli, an profesiuli saidum-

loebis motiviT pirs SeiZleba SeezRudos ufleba, gaecnos samTavrobo

dokumentebSi sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb arsebul informacias.

ufleba icode, ra icis mTavrobam Sens Sesaxeb informaciis Tavisuf-

lebis fundamentur princips warmoadgens. samTavrobo dokumentebSi Se-

iZleba araswori monacemebi iyos daculi da am mcdari informaciis sa-

fuZvelze moqalaqes SesaZloa, ziani miadges. mTavroba SesaZloa, Cvens

Sesaxeb iseT informacias flobdes, risi codnis uflebac mas kanoniT

ara aqvs da Sesabamisad, arsebobs am informaciis ukanono mizniT gamoye-

nebis saSiSroeba.

Cven gvaqvs ufleba, moviTxovoT araswori monacemebis Sesworeba da

ukanonod mopovebuli informaciis ganadgureba. am uflebis dacva SesaZ-

lebelia sasamarTlosadmi mimarTviT. mTavroba valdebulia, agvinazRa-

uros sakuTari daudevrobiT, SecdomiT an ukanono moqmedebiT miyene-

buli ziani.

informaciis Tavisuflebis sakiTxebs, zogadi administraciuli ko-

deqsis garda, sxva sakanonmdeblo aqtebic aregulireben. amgvarad, auci-

lebelia, rom is sajaro mosamsaxure, visac uxdeba informaciis Tavisuf-

lebis sakiTxebis ganxilva da gadawyveta, yvela am aqts safuZvlianad

icnobdes.

yvelas aqvs ufleba, gaecnos nebismier samTavrobo dokuments da da-

eswros nebismier sxdomas, romelsac nebismieri saxelmwifo organo

atarebs. Tumca, kanonma SeiZleba daadginos calkeuli gamonaklisi.

Cveni uflebis gansaxorcieleblad saWiro ar aris Sesabamis saxeli-

suflo dawesebulebas davumtkicoT, rom Cveni moTxovna kanonieria, an

interesi _ safuZvliani. yvela Cveni moTxovna kanonierad da safuZvli-

anad iTvleba manam, vidre Sesabamisi saxelmwifo organo sapirispiros ar

daasabuTebs.

Tu saxelmwifo dawesebuleba uars ambobs raime informaciis gacemasa

an romelime sxdomaze daswrebaze, uarTan erTad man unda daasabuTos

sakuTari uaris kanoniereba da safuZvlianoba.


554


samTavrobo dokumentis misaRebad, an sxdomaze dasaswrebad moTxovnis

Sedgenisas ar aris saWiro arc advokatis daxmareba da arc kanonebis Rrma

Seswavla. saxelmwifo moxeles ki, romelsac Cveni gancxadebis ganxilva

daevaleba, SesaZloa moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi garkveva mouwios.

kanoni moqalaqes aZlevs mxolod uflebebs da ar akisrebs mas raime

valdebulebebs maSin, roca saxelmwifo moxele pasuxismgebelia rogorc

informaciis arasworad dafarvis, ise gacemis SemTxvevaSi. ase rom,

moqalaqis ganacxadis ganxilvisas, Tanamdebobis pirebma didi sifrTxile

unda gamoiCinon da mxolod kargad dasabuTebuli gadawyvetilebebi

miiRon.

kanonmdebloba, romelic samTavrobo informaciis xelmisawvdomobasa

da sxdomebis sajaroobas uzrunvelyofs, moqalaqeTa mier am uflebis

realizaciis Zalian martiv procedurebs iTvaliswinebs. Tumca es ar

gamoricxavs iseT SemTxvevebs, roca Teoria da praqtika erTmaneTs ar

emTxveva. yvela uwyeba da moxele erTnairi ar aris. zogi mtkiced gan-

wyobilia Riaobisa da TanamSromlobisTvis, zogi ki ukiduresad daxe-

lovnebulia informaciis damalvaSi. Tanac isic unda gaviTvaliswinoT,

rom Cvens droSi, roca yvelaferi icvleba, icvleba xelisuflebac. Zveli

Tanamdebobis pirebi midian, maT adgilas modis sxva xalxi. axal adamianebs

Tan axali midgomebi da axali politika moaqvT. yovelive es, saboloo

jamSi, xels uwyobs axali praqtikis damkvidrebasa da sazogadoebisa da

drois moTxovnaTa ukeT dakmayofilebas.

samwuxarod, Cven didxans vcxovrobdiT im saxelmwifoSi, sadac xeli-

suflis yoveli sityva erTaderTi kanoni da samarTali iyo. dRes sazoga-

doebas am istoriuli tradiciis daZleva uxdeba, magram es ar aris swrafi

da advili procesi.

warsuli uuflebobidan gamomdinare, Cven xSirad gviWirs eWvi Sevita-

noT Tanamdebobis pirTa avtoritetuli gancxadebebis kanonierebaSi da

kritikuli TvaliT SevxedoT xelisuflebis gadawyvetilebaTa samarT-

lianobas.

yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes, rom samarTlebriv saxelmwifoSi, romlis

aSenebasac Cven yvelani erTad vcdilobT, mxolod sasamarTloa ufleba-

mosili, miiRos saboloo gadawyvetilebebi da gansajos, Tu ra aris ama

Tu im SemTxvevaSi kanonieri da ra _ ara.

555


gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom sasamarTloSi mimarTvisas, Cveni Sansebi

sasurveli informaciis miRebaze erTi-orad izrdeba. es xdeba ara imitom,

rom mosamarTleebi ufro ukeTesi adamianebi arian, vidre sxva saxelmwifo

moxeleebi, aramed ubralod, mosamarTle, Cveulebrivi Cinovnikisagan gan-

sxvavebiT, sakuTar gadawyvetilebebSi damoukidebelia da emorCileba ka-

nons da ara zemdgom Tanamdebobis pirs. amasTan, sasamarTlos ara aqvs

pirdapiri uwyebrivi daintereseba, damalos informacia. ase rom, Tu sa-

xelmwifo dawesebulebam safuZvliani argumentebi ar moitana Tavisi po-

ziciis gasamyareblad da kargad ar daasabuTa, Tu ratom unda gasaidum-

lovdes esa Tu is informacia, mosamarTle davas Cvens sasargeblod gadaw-

yvets da Sesabamis saxelmwifo moxeles daxuruli informaciisa Tu sxdo-

mis gaxsnas ubrZanebs.

Tanamdebobis pirebi, romlebic informaciis Tavisuflebis sakiTxebze

gadawyvetilebebs iReben, Cveulebrivi mokvdavebi arian. ase rom, maTTvis

araferi adamianuri ucxo ar aris. adamianebi ki xSirad cdebian, maT

axasiaTebT sxvadasxva sisusteebi da, rogorc wesi, naklebad midrekilni

arian riskisadmi.

Tanamdebobis piri, romelic CvenTvis saintereso sakiTxze wlebis gan-

mavlobaSi muSaobs da konkretul sakiTxs detalurad icnobs, imavdro-

ulad, SeiZleba kargad ar iyos gaTviTcnobierebuli informaciis Tavi-

suflebis maregulirebeli kanonmdeblobis sferoSi. amasTan, calsaxad

Ria da calsaxad daxurul sajaro informacias Soris aris bundovanebis

ruxi zona. Tavis dazRvevis mizniT, moxelem SeiZleba, Tavi ar aitkivos

da bundovani daxurulad gaasaRos. SeiZleba mas ar yofnides gamocdi-

leba da kanonebis codna, zogjer sakuTari Secdomis, an sulac danaSa-

ulis kvalis dafarvas hqondes adgili.

moqalaqeTaTvis sakuTari mTavrobis Sesaxeb informaciis xelmisawv-

domoba mniSvnelovania ramdenime mizezis gamo:

pirveli mizezi is aris, rom informaciis meSveobiT moqalaqeebi ecno-

bian sakuTari mTavrobis moRvaweobas, rac zrdis imis albaTobas, rom

isini aqtiur monawileobas miiReben qveynis marTvaSi.

meore is aris, rom informaciis xelmisawvdomoba xels uSlis koruf-

ciasa da arakompetenturobas, radganac mTavrobis moxeelebma ician, rom

maTi moqmedebebi sajaro gansjis sagania, es ki maT aZlevs stimuls, ukeT


556


Seasrulon TavianTi movaleobebi. roca kanonmdebloba mTavrobis saja-

roobas iTvaliswinebs, mTavrobis TiToeuli moxele fiqrobs: `rasac

dRes vityvi an gavakeTeb, xval SeiZleba gazeTis pirvel gverdze amovi-

kiTxo~. sazogadoebis mxridan kontroli aumjobesebs mTavrobis moxe-

leTa muSaobis xarisxs.

mesame mizezi is aris, rom informaciis xelmisawvdomoba saSualebas

aZlevs moqalaqeebs, Tavad miiRon gadawyvetilebebi da ar elodon, rom

amas maT nacvlad mTavroba gaakeTebs. magaliTad, Tu moqalaqeebs awuxebT

birTvuli eleqtrosadgurebis usafrTxoebis sakiTxi, maT SeuZliaT,

mTavrobisagan miiRon informacia amis Taobaze da Tavad gadawyviton _

moiTxovon Tu ara aseTi eleqtrosadgurebis gauqmeba. informacia pir-

dapir SesaZleblobas aZlevs moqalaqeebs, Tavad uzrunvelyon sakuTari

janmrTelobisa da usafrTxoebis dacva da es mTavrobas ar miandon.

da meoTxec, sajarooba amaRlebs mTavrobis moRvaweobis Sesaxeb sazo-

gadoebis informirebulobis dones da agreTve, SesaZleblobas aZlevs

mTavrobas, upasuxos kritikas da gaamarTlos sakuTari moqmedebebi. mTav-

robis Sesaxeb informaciis qona saSualebas aZlevs adamianebs, ukeT ga-

iazron warsuli da iswavlon warsulis gakveTilebze, uadvilebs maT

mTavrobis qmedebebTan dakavSirebuli problemebis gadaWras da momav-

lisaTvis amzadebs maT.

gavrcelebuli stereotipis Tanaxmad, sajaro informaciis ZiriTadi

momxmareblebi Jurnalistebi arian. pirveli STabeWdileba yovelTvis

zusti ar aris. presa Jurnalisturi xerxebiT gacilebiT ufro swrafad

iRebs saWiro informacias, vidre es informaciis Tavisuflebis kanon-

mdeblobiT aris gaTvaliswinebuli.

informaciis Tavisufleba, upirveles yovlisa, gvWirdeba Cven, Cve-

ulebriv moqalaqeebs, anu im xalxs, visac araoficialuri wyaroebidan

da araformaluri arxebiT informaciis mopoveba ar SegviZlia.

akrZaluli xili tkbilia, magram zogjer zesaidumlo masalebSi moy-

vanili faqtebi SesaZloa, Seesabamebodes sinamdviles, SesaZloa _ ara.

oficialuri dokumentebi yovelTvis ver amarTleben Cvens molodins.

xSirad informaciis yvelaze saintereso nawils SeiZleba, saidumloebis

grifi daedos da kupiurebiT gamoqveyndes.

TavisTavad is faqti, rom dokumenti gasaidumloebuli iyo, ar iZleva

557


imis garantias, rom masSi moyvanili informacia swori, an saintereso iq-

neba. xSirad saxelmwifos xelT arsebuli informacia swori ar aris. arc

Tu iSviaTad Tanamdebobis pirebi iseT informacias aniWeben upirate-

sobas, romelic naklovanebebis mizezad sxvebs asaxelebs, xolo piradad

maT da maT uwyebas dadebiTad warmoaCens xelmZRvanelobis an sazogado-

ebis TvalSi.

ra Tqma unda, naxevari simarTle simarTle ar aris, magram umjobesia

gvqondes Tundac informaciis nawili, vidre ar gvqondes araviTari in-

formacia. am da sxva naklovanebebis miuxedavad, oficialuri dokumenti

kargi sawyisi wertilia oficialuri wyarodan komentarebisa da damate-

biTi ganmartebebis mosapoveblad. Tundac nakluli informacia SeiZleba,

is gasaRebi aRmoCndes, romelic sxva dokumentebis kvalze gagviyvans.


558


zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis Tanaxmad, informaciis xelmisawv-

domobis moTxovna vrceldeba ara marto saxelmwifo dawesebulebebze

(iqneba es parlamenti, saxelmwifo kancelaria, saministro, saxelmwifo

departamenti, saqveuwyebo dawesebuleba, maregulirebeli komisia, sasa-

marTlo Tu sxva), aramed adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis da mmarTve-

lobis organoebze (sakrebulo, meria, gamgeoba da a.S.), agreTve sajaro

samarTlis iuridiul pirebze (saxelmwifo universitetebi, foTis porti,

notariusTa palata da a.S, garda politikuri da religiuri gaerTiane-

bebisa). zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi yvela am dawesebulebas sajaro

dawesebulebas uwodebs.

sajaro dawesebulebad CaiTvleba agreTve nebismieri piri, romelic

kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze asrulebs sajaro uflebamosilebebs am uf-

lebamosilebebis ganxorcielebisas. sajaro dawesebulebad aseve CaiTv-

leba saxelmwifo an adgilobrivi biujetidan dafinansebuli kerZo samar-

Tlis iuridiuli piri, aseTi dafinansebis farglebSi.

kodeqsis mixedviT, saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqes, ucxoeTis moqala-

qes, iuridiul pirs aqvs ufleba, moiTxovos sajaro dawesebulebaSi ar-

sebuli, agreTve maT mier miRebuli, Seqmnili an gagzavnili nebismieri

informacia.

sajaro dawesebuleba valdebulia, uzrunvelyos yvela am informaciis

xelmisawvdomoba, garda im informaciisa, romelic kanonis Sesabamisad,

komentarebi zogadi administraciuli

kodeqsis informaciis Tavisuflebis Tavze1

1 `media da kanoni~, Tavisuflebis instituti, 2004.

559


aRiarebulia saxelmwifo, komerciul, profesiul an pirad saidumloebad.

sajaro dawesebulebas mxolod kanoniT zustad gansazRvrul SemTx-

vevebSi aqvs ufleba, gaasaidumlos esa Tu is informacia. aseT SemTxve-

vebSi sajaro dawesebulebam unda daasabuTos, romeli normis safuZvelze

moxda informaciis gasaidumloeba. gasaidumloebul informacias unda

mieniWos grifi `saidumlo~. saidumlo informciaTa Soris yvelaze mniSv-

nelovans saxelmwifo saidumloeba warmoadgens. ama Tu im informaciis

saxelmwifo saidumloebad miCneva saxelmwifo saidumloebis Sesaxeb

saqarTvelos 1996 wlis kanonis Sesabamisad unda moxdes. am kanonis mixed-

viT, Tanamdebobis pirTa mxolod SezRudul wres gaaCnia saxelmwifo sa-

idumloebad ama Tu im informaciis mikuTvnebis uflebamosileba.

komerciuli saidumloeba

komerciul saidumloebad CaiTvleba nebismieri informacia, romelsac

komerciuli Rirebuleba gaaCnia. es informacia SeiZleba iyos gegmis,

procesis, formulis saxis da unda exebodes saqonlis warmoebas, gada-

muSavebas, momzadebas an momsaxurebis gawevas. es informacia SeiZleba

warmoadgendes siaxles an teqnikuri Semoqmedebis mniSvnelovan Sedegs.

komerciul saidumloebas aseve miekuTvneba nebismieri informacia,

romlis gamJRavnebam SesaZloa, ziani miayenos piris konkurentunariano-

bas bazarze.

zogjer, kanoni pirdapir iTvaliswinebs informaciis komerciuli sa-

idumloebisTvis mikuTvnebis sakiTxs. aseTia, magaliTad, informacia ga-

daxdili gadasaxadebis Sesaxeb. aseT SemTxvevaSi, sajaro dawesebuleba,

romelic am informacias miiRebs, valdebulia, avtomaturad cnos is

komerciul saidumloebad. sxva SemTxvevaSi, informacia komerciul sa-

idumloebad CaiTvleba mxolod Sesabamisi piris moTxovnis safuZvelze.

rodesac piri gadascems informacias sajaro dawesebulebas, man iqve unda

miuTiTos, surs Tu ara am informaciis Sinaarsis konfidencialobis uz-

runvelyofa. Tu piri informaciis wardgenisas ar miuTiTebs, rom mis

mier wardgenili informacia mis komerciul saidumloebas ganekuTvneba,

es informacia Ria gaxdeba nebismieri msurvelisaTvis.

komerciul saidumlod miCneul informacias daedeba grifi `saidum-

lod~ da is gareSe pirTaTvis xelmiuwvdomeli gaxdeba.


560


piradi saidumloeba

kerZo pirebis Sesaxeb sajaro dawesebulebaSi daculi yvela informa-

cia daxurulia, Tu kanoniT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili. es bunebrivicaa,

radganac pirad cxovrebaSi Caurevloba konstituciiTaa garantirebuli.

konstituciis me-20 muxlis Tanaxmad, adamianis piradi cxovreba xelSe-

uxebelia, xolo 41-e muxlis Sesabamisad, daxurulia �oficialur Canawe-

rebSi arsebuli informacia, romelic dakavSirebulia adamianis janmrTe-

lobasTan, mis finansebTan an sxva kerZo sakiTxebTan.�

aravis aqvs ufleba, moiTxovos sajaro dawesebulebaSi daculi infor-

macia imis Taobaze, Tu ra daavadeba gadaitana am Tu im konkretulma pir-

ma, rogoria misi Semosavali, ramden gadasaxadebs ixdis is da a.S.

pirad saidumloebad unda CaiTvalos agreTve nebismieri sxva infor-

macia, romelic piris identificirebis saSualebas iZleva (magaliTad,

piris misamarTi, asaki, erovneba da a.S.). aseTi informacia sajaro dawese-

bulebam avtomaturad unda CaTvalos pirad saidumloebad da xelmiuwv-

domeli gaxados sxva sajaro dawesebulebisa da kerZo pirebisTvis. Jurna-

listma aseTi informacia SeiZleba miiRos mxolod am piris werilobiTi

Tanxmobis safuZvelze.

zogierTi personaluri monacemi yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomia. magali-

Tad, saarCevno kodeqsis Sesabamisad, amomrCevelTa siebi, anu amomrCe-

velTa Sesaxeb garkveuli informacia sajaroa da unda gamoqveyndes. zo-

gadi administraciuli kodeqsis mixedviT, Riaa im Tanamdebobis pirTa

personaluri monacemebi, romlebic avseben qonebriv da safinanso dekla-

raciebs sajaro samsaxurSi interesTa SeuTavseblobisa da korufciis

Sesaxeb kanonis Sesabamisad. nebismier moqalaqes SeuZlia, gaigos ra Se-

mosavali aqvs ministrs an parlamentis wevrs, ramden gadasaxads ixdis

is, nasamarTlevia Tu ara, rogoria misi ojaxuri mdgomareoba, janmrTe-

lobis mdgomareoba da a.S. Riaa agreTve parlamentis wevrobis kandi-

datTa, agreTve sxva Tanamdebobis pirebis Sesaxeb sajaro dawesebule-

bebSi daculi informacia.

personaluri informacia, romelic pirad saidumloebas Seicavs, da-

xurulia sazogadoebisaTvis. magram es ar niSnavs, rom aseTi informacia

daxurulia pirisaTvis, romelzec es informacia arsebobs. piris ufleba,

daubrkoleblad gaecnos sajaro dawesebulebaSi mis Sesaxeb arsebul

informacias, garantirebulia saqarTvelos konstituciiT.

561


informaciis miReba kerZo dawesebulebebidan

informaciis Tavisuflebis moTxovna mxolod sajaro dawesebulebeb-

ze vrceldeba. saaqcio sazogadoeba, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazo-

gadoeba Tu kavSiri valdebuli ar aris, Jurnalists miawodos informacia

maTi saqmianobis Sesaxeb. isini kerZo dawesebulebebs warmoadgenen da sa-

xelmwifos dafinansebaze ar imyofebian. kerZo dawesebulebad CaiTvleba

agreTve nebismieri sawarmo, Tundac masSi saxelmwifo 100% wils flob-

des. amave dros, Tu kerZo dawesebulebam miiRo subsidia saxelmwifosagan,

maSin am Tanxis xarjvis Sesaxeb informacia, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT,

yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomi unda gaxdes.

sxdomebis sajarooba

sajaro informaciis Seqmna da damuSaveba mxolod oficialuri doku-

mentebis meSveobiT ar xorcieldeba. sajaro dawesebulebis sxdomebis

dros aseve sakmaod mniSvnelovani informaciis warmodgena da Sefaseba

xdeba. sajaro dawesebulebaTa sxdomebi Riaa. sazogadoebas aqvs ufleba,

icodes, ra pozicia gamoxata kolegiuri sajaro dawesebulebis wevrma

sxdomis dros, ra saxis sakiTxebi ixileba sxdomaze, moxda Tu ara sakiTxis

yovelmxrivi ganxilva sxdomis dros da rogor mivida kolegiuri sajaro

dawesebuleba saboloo gadawyvetilebamde. am informaciis gareSe SeuZ-

lebelia kolegiuri sajaro dawesebulebis wevris da mTlianad dawese-

bulebis muSaobis Sefaseba. swored amitom kodeqsi moiTxovs, rom Jur-

nalistebisa da mTlianad sazogadoebisaTvis yvela sajaro dawesebulebis

sxdoma Riad warimarTos. kolegiur sajaro dawesebulebad CaiTvleba ise-

Ti dawesebuleba, sadac gadawyvetilebis miReba xdeba kolegiurad ori

an meti piris mier kenWisyris safuZvelze an kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili

sxva wesiT. amasTan, ar aris aucilebeli, rom sxdomas oficialuri saxe

hqondes. sxdoma Riaa, Tuki kolegiuri sajaro dawesebulebis wevrebi

ikribebian gadawyvetilebis ara marto miRebis, aramed momzadebis mizni-

Tac.

imisaTvis, rom sazogadoebam SeZlos misTvis saintereso sxdomaze das-

wreba, sxdomis gamarTvisa da gansaxilveli sakiTxebis Sesaxeb mas winaswar

unda ecnobos. rac imas niSnavs, rom yovelma sajaro dawesebulebam sxdo-

mamde erTi kviriT adre unda gamoacxados sxdomis Catarebis adgilis,

droisa da dRis wesrigis Sesaxeb, xolo Tuki sxdomaze ganzraxulia sai-


562


dumlo sakiTxebis ganxilva, sxdomis daxurvis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis

Sesaxebac.

SesaZlebelia, warmoiSvas sxdomis dauyovneblivi gamarTvis aucileb-

loba. bunebrivia, aseT SemTxvevaSi, erTkviriani vadis dacva ver moxerx-

deba. amitom, gadaudebeli aucileblobisas, kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs sxdo-

mis gamarTvas winaswari gamocxadebis vadis dacvis gareSe. rogorc ki

warmoiSveba sxdomis dadgenil vadaze adre gamarTvis aucilebloba da

Sesabamis gadawyvetilebasac miiReben, sajaro dawesebuleba valdebulia,

dauyovnebliv gamoacxados gadaudebeli sxdomis Catarebis adgilis,

droisa da dRis wesrigis Sesaxeb. anu kodeqsi ar uSvebs sazogadoebis

informirebis gareSe sxdomis gamarTvis SesaZleblobas. Tu gadaudebel

sxdomaze saidumlo informaciebi unda ganixilon, sxdomis daxurvis Ta-

obaze gadawyvetilebis miReba winaswar unda moxdes, ris Sesaxeb aseve

dauyovnebliv unda ecnobos sazogadoebas.

dauSvebelia sxdomaze dasaswrebad sagangebo mosawvevis moTxovna.

sxdomaze daswrebis msurvelTa SezRudva SeiZleba dawesdes mxolod im

SemTxvevaSi, rodesac fizikurad SeuZlebelia yvela msurvelis sxdomis

darbazSi moTavseba. aseT SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba dawesdes sxdomaze dasw-

rebis specialuri wesi. magaliTad, sxdomaze dasaswrebad daiSvebian is

pirebi, romlebmac SedarebiT adre gamoTqves sxdomaze daswrebis sur-

vili an upiratesoba miecemaT masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis war-

momadgenlebs da a.S. iseTma sajaro dawesebulebebma, romelTa sxdomebis

mimarT sazogadoebis interesi mudmivad maRalia, unda Seqmnan farTo

sazogadoebisaTvis sxdomaTa xelmisawvdomobis SesaZlebloba (sxdomis

pirdapiri tele an radiotranslireba).

kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs sxdomis daxurvis SesaZleblobas, Tuki es

aucilebelia saxelmwifo, komerciul an pirad saidumloebas mikuTvne-

buli informaciis gamJRavnebis Tavidan asacileblad. Tu sxdomis dRis

wesrigSi Setanilia ramodenime sakiTxi, romelTagan mxolod nawili Se-

icavs saidumlo informacias, aseT SemTxvevaSi unda daixuros ara mTli-

anad sxdoma, aramed mxolod sxdomis is nawili, romlis drosac saidumlo

informacia ganixileba.

563


informaciis gacemis vadebi

Tanamedrove sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisaTvis informaciis swrafi

gacvla erT-erTi mniSvnelovani komponentia. bevri informacia konkre-

tuli pirebisaTvis Rirebulia mxolod drois xanmokle monakveTSi. ami-

tomac, maTTvis Zalzed mniSvnelovania, am informaciaze rac SeiZleba

swrafad miuwvdebodeT xeli. kodeqsis moTxovniT:

sajaro organom informacia unda gasces dauyovnebliv, informaciis

moTxovnisTanave.

sityva `dauyovnebliv~ niSnavs imas, rom informaciis moTxovnis Se-

saxeb gancxadebis registraciisTanave, es gancxadeba unda moxvdes

informaciis gacemaze pasuxismgebel pirTan.

yvela sajaro dawesebulebaSi unda arsebobdes specialurad infor-

maciis gacemaze uflebamosili piri, romelic valdebulia, dauyovnebliv

Seudges am gancxadebis ganxilvas da gadawyvetileba imave dResve miiRos.

Tu informaciis gacemaze pasuxismgebel pirs am sajaro dawesebu-

lebaSi sxva movaleobebic gaaCnia, man jer informaciis gacemis Sesaxeb

gadawyvetilebebi unda miiRos da Semdeg daubrundes sxva uflebamosi-

lebebis Sesrulebas.

Tu erTi da imave dRes administraciul organoSi erTbaSad ramode-

nime gancxadeba Seva, informaciis gacemaze pasuxismgebeli piri maT Ses-

vlis rigiTobis mixedviT ganixilavs.

rig SemTxvevebSi, informaciis dauyovnebliv gacema SeuZlebelia. ami-

tomac, gamonaklisis saxiT, kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs informaciis gacemis

aTdRian vadas. aTdRian vadas unda mimarTon mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu:

a) moTxovnis srulyofilad dakmayofilebisaTvis aucilebelia infor-

maciis moZieba sxva dasaxlebul punqtSi arsebuli struqturuli qveda-

nayofidan. b) moTxovnis srulyofilad dakmayofilebisaTvis aucilebe-

lia informaciis mopoveba sxva sajaro dawesebulebidan. g) aucilebelia

sxvadasxva tipis, erTmaneTTan daukavSirebeli dokumentebis moZieba da

damuSaveba. d) informaciis gacemisaTvis kanonmdebloba moiTxovs, rom

Catardes konsultaciebi sxva dasaxlebul punqtSi arsebul struqtu-

rul qvedanayofTan an sxva sajaro dawesebulebasTan.

aTdRiani vadis aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi, amis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv

unda ecnobos informaciis momTxovns. aseve is unda gaafrTxilon, Tu

zustad ramdeni dRe dasWirdeba informaciis gacemas.


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iseve rogorc informaciis gacemis, aseve informaciis gacemaze uaris

Tqmis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miReba dauyovnebliv unda moxdes. moqa-

laqes, romelic informacias moiTxovs, rac SeiZleba swrafad unda Seat-

yobinon informaciis gacemis SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb. es gadawyvetileba

werilobiTia da SesaZlebelia misi sasamarTloSi gasaCivreba.

imisaTvis, rom pirma misTvis sasurveli sajaro informacia miiRos,

man unda waradginos werilobiTi gancxadeba Sesabamiss sajaro dawese-

bulebaSi. sajaro dawesebuleba uflebamosilia, gasces informacia zepi-

ri moTxovnis safuZvelze, magram es am dawesebulebis uflebaa da ara

movaleoba. amave dros, sajaro dawesebulebas ara aqvs ufleba, mosTxo-

vos pirs informaciis moTxovnis motivis an miznis dasaxeleba.

informaciis miRebis formebi

sajaro dawesebulebaSi sajaro informacia sxvadasxva formiT SeiZ-

leba inaxebodes _ dokumentis, naxazis, naxatis, maketis, eleqtronuli

da a.S. saxiT. Sesabamisad, nebismier pirs xeli unda miuwvdebodes yvela

am formiT arsebul informaciaze. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, informaciis

garkveuli nawili sazogadoebisaTvis xelmiuwvdomeli gaxdeboda.

Tu sajaro informacia ramodenime formiT arsebobs, pirs ufleba aqvs,

TviTon airCios, ra saxiT surs informaciis miReba. pirs agreTve ufleba

aqvs, dedanSi gaecnos sajaro dawesebulebaSi arsebul dokumentebs. Tu

kanonmdeblobiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili. dokumentis dedanSi gacnoba

unda moxdes uSualod aRniSnul sajaro dawesebulebaSi. zogierTi doku-

mentis dedani imdenad Zvelia an xSiradaa gamoyenebaSi, rom iqmneba misi

ganadgurebis an dazianebis safrTxe. zogierT dokuments uzarmazari is-

toriuli an mxatvruli Rirebuleba gaaCnia, rac misi dacvis gansakuTre-

bul reJims moiTxovs. swored amitom, sajaro dawesebulebis gadawyve-

tilebiT, piri dedans gaecnoba saTanado zedamxedvelobis qveS an dedanis

nacvlad pirs gadaecema saTanado wesiT damowmebuli dokumentis zusti

asli.

pirs agreTve ufleba aqvs, moiTxovos sajaro informaciis eleqtro-

nuli versiis gacnoba amave sajaro dawesebulebaSi, dawesebulebis teq-

nikuri saSualebebis gamoyenebiT.

kodeqsis Sesabamisad, dokumentis aslis gacemisaTvis raime gadasaxa-

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dis Tu sxva saxis gadasaxdelis daweseba dauSvebelia. aseve anazRaurebas

ar eqvemdebareba sajaro dawesebulebis mier gaweuli momsaxureba. erTa-

derTi, risi anazRaurebis valdebulebac aslis mimReb pirs gaaCnia, aris

dokumentis aslis gadaRebisaTvis aucilebeli Tanxa. aq saubaria qaRal-

dis da teqnikur saSualebaTa danaxarjze, rac ar gulisxmobs sajaro

moxelis Sromis anazRaurebas, mogebas da a.S.

informaciis gacemaze uaris gasaCivreba

Tu administraciuli organo gaasaidumloebs raime dokuments, es ar

niSnavs, rom am gadawyvetilebis gadasinjva SeuZlebelia. dainteresebul

pirs ufleba aqvs, gaasaCivros aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba rogorc sasa-

marTloSi, aseve zemdgom administraciul organoSi. sarCeliT/saCivriT

dainteresebul pirs SeuZlia, moiTxovos, erTis mxriv, miRebuli gadawyve-

tilebis gauqmeba an Secvla, xolo, meores mxriv, rogorc qonebrivi, ise

araqonebrivi (moraluri) zianis anazRaureba.

informaciis Tavisuflebis TavTan dakavSirebiT sajaro dawesebu-

lebasa da kerZo pirs Soris warmoqmnili davis dros mtkicebis tvirTi

mTlianad sajaro dawesebulebas ekisreba. am normis arsi imaSi mdgoma-

reobs, rom yvela administraciuli organo unda moqmedebdes kanonmdeb-

lobis zusti dacviT da gadawyvetilebis miRebisas unda daasabuTos, ro-

meli sakanonmdeblo Tu kanonqvemdebare aqtis safuZvelze miiRo gadawy-

vetileba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, rodesac administraciuli organo Ta-

vis saqmianobas kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze ar axorcielebs, saerTod

zedmetia samarTlebriv saxelmwifoze saubari.

Tu sasamarTloSi gasaCivrebulia informaciis gasaidumloebis kanoni-

ereba, sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, imsjelos sajaro dawesebulebis ga-

dawyvetilebis kanonierebaze. amisaTvis, mxaris Suamdgomlobis safuZ-

velze, is gamoiTxovs rogorc gasaidumloebul informacias, aseve im ad-

ministraciuli warmoebis saqmis masalebs, romelTa safuZvelzec sajaro

dawesebulebam miiRo gadawyvetileba informaciis gasaidumloebis Sesa-

xeb. es ki imas niSnavs, rom sasamarTlos xeli miuwvdeba nebismier doku-

mentze, maT Soris, gasaidumloebul informaciaze. es bunebrivicaa, rad-

ganac winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, igi ver SeZlebda sajaro dawesebulebis

gadawyvetilebis kanonierebis Sefasebas. magram es sulac ar niSnavs, rom


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aseTi sarCeli man Cveulebrivi wesiT Ria sxdomaze unda ganixilos. Tu

sasamarTlo Ria sxdomaze ganixilavs saqmes, sarCelis dakmayofilebaze

uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSic ki, sazogadoebisaTvis cnobili gaxdeba gasa-

idumloebuli informaciis Sinaarsi. aseT sakiTxze sajaro ganxilvis

Catareba yovelgvar azrs daukargavda informaciis gasaidumloebas da

SesaZloa, mniSvnelovani safrTxec Seeqmna sajaro an kerZo piris kanoni-

eri interesebisaTvis. amitomac, kodeqsi uSvebs aseTi saqmis daxurul

sasamarTlo sxdomaze, sazogadoebis monawileobis gareSe ganxilvis

SesaZleblobas. ufro metic, saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso

kodeqsis Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia, moewyos in camera ganxilva, rac imas

niSnavs, rom mxares ufleba ara aqvs, ganxilvis procesSi gaecnos saidum-

lo informacias. Tu sasamarTlo mxaris sarCels daakmayofilebs, maSin

rogorc ukanonod gasaidumloebuli informacia, iseve saqmis masalebic

sruli moculobiT xelmisawvdomi gaxdeba mxarisaTvis da sazogadoebi-

saTvis.

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Georgian non governmental organization Liberty Institute with financial support of United

States Agency for International Development (USAID) and International Research and

Exchange Board (IREX) has compiled a two-volume manual aimed at teaching media

law as well as analysis of freedom of expression related judicial practice in Georgia.

First volume of the publication covers fundamental principles and standards of freedom of

expression and case law of the United States and European Court of Human Rights.

Second volume analyzes new freedom of expression legislation in Georgia, offers com-

parative analysis of European and United States law, rulings related to freedom of speech

by Georgian courts � first endeavor of drawing case studies in this field in Georgia.

One of the authors of Georgian Administrative Code, currently Prosecutor General of

Georgia Zurab Adeishvili:

�This manual, created for future and acting journalists, judges and lawyers,

is valuable in the sense that it covers freedom of expression related decisions

made by Georgian courts for last eight years and their analysis thus being

the first attempt of creating database of such cases in Georgia...

This work allows to compare American, European and Georgian experiences

and, more importantly, understand why protection of freedom of expression

both by state institutions and public at large is important for our country�s

democratic development.�

Authors of the publication hope that the manual will be supportive for students of journal-

ism, judges and lawyers.

Freedom of Expression

Authors: Tamar Kintsurashvili, Levan Ramishvili,Irakli Kotetishvili

Editor: Tamar Kintsurashvili

Designer: Besik Danelia

გამოხატვის თავისუფლება, ტომი II-I

Documents

Transcript of გამოხატვის თავისუფლება, ტომი II-I