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Transcript of ~- ithey 00 oot ubllJll In gen, ••1 . n (nlon... 1 (l1~,~l1 . I" "olu,r 0.. ..""", of h"rrIoln ....

Page 1: ~- ithey 00 oot ubllJll In gen, ••1 . n (nlon... 1 (l1~,~l1 . I" "olu,r 0.. ..""", of h"rrIoln . Inc1lvldu ~llly. F'I". lly . II~n lUrant "r

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~h-illd r - 5 ~

llg middot nagt ~~ ~ g ~ =~ E ~ = ~ l - ~oip ~ - O

middotl ~H j~i SI i Co J ii - l - ~ e e e ee s a s s- T f~ [J 5 ~ s ~ i J~~ - i- ~~ ~~~ i

o ~ 9 CE E -i~ ~[- - I J S- -~ ~ - Ii -ie s ~~~isect~~~~~l - ~ t ti-_~ = ~ ~ 0gt

amp~c Jr = ~ ~ g ir- F oq i2 0 =_ _ J~i cJ 8 e e _0 - - i ~ - - i~t middott _middotti tl~

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ia r~2 2tr lQJ E ~ 0 2 - l2 ~ g- g ilI iif ae

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bull 0a5 f~ i ~ - il Ii 0 I bull0 middot I 2 - c

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t~ [J ~ e s s e ~ of i bull ~ i shy c bull~~ i ~-f=- a ~ =gtampe - = _ bullF H

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they 00 oo t ubllJll In gen bullbull 1 n (nlon 1 (l1~ ~l1 I olur 0 of

hrrIoln Inc1lv ldu ~llly FI lly II~n lU r ant r Ih many cylioder ~ls 01 men ul 1pt ly 1 with VI bullbull I1 I 1111 Inliny Imolbull or myhbull n~ doonlc bell 1mlIh th 1 d IllCU In lhigt Ileld _ bullbull bull ich pr lol lr o l ~ bull bull I Inllu I u n Olhtl N ~ca~lun ond Gre1I on fu but modr tn rallunJ r1 wlllnl1 0n tbullbull l d llI bed by tll Ulanllon ltut moon did not yr ltCOKIUU lho 1IlIntlvn I 11 own n l le

fJy MCIOpM j~ IJJ )4 tll lu lly 10 ltColtm h lmorll is

tlrnd In d~ ltUIII bullbullplaquo1 01 Ih rI MI0umln tloollt Sumrrlan dvthUIIgtn hold y lto nlt hlt Imprin l Only In Igtlt COfIfld bon 01 meu commo 1gtlt11lt1 In d lvt M PI could tlotx mrn ~ mdurrd thr hanh hll OIllt nbullbull m ltt lnlt to ll Kltesury rt Iltm foothold in hr valmiddot ley TlII bullbull1 bu llII thr trml~ bull bull lIlihl Y IntUnnJ 10 hmorgt idcol tM I ~ tt whn dI~ ~d Igtot how tmplbull bull weo bullbull0 Impo-tt1 tM

o n~ tniy Imo rnn r arly ~ 1I I n (lI ymiddot I_ Ihroltaq TIllt ch nbull bull 01 h i h IO yl ~m brlttgt1I merbullbullppbullbullbullnt cree

thobullbull bull bulle wm n coplbullbull 01 Mr lklt m ln lIty tlu d rtht l orptltWntlolU of l~ ll1 nd ~ I Tu thr Ihh u ntl o f Mr gtt ml hr god wrrt ny lot Ihlty I nbullbulld lt~ 100Cfl wtll h dlOlt nll101 ~I III pml hought ue lu mony d l lnt In mlHln 1I SOdl SlltIuld

in gul ponlhron HIgtv An tm llvl ~ which co ld Igtlt vtllUd in lJW ovrshy

chinS bowl 01 tit htgt ne mot k 01 h ll T1wn mr EllUl tIx lei lunt of n wbo M limn mkstnl hdl in In- Ollng onns 01 ttv plins bull 1 at OIhrr IIkMd 11 ~~ 01 tlrth ~ wohlld as -Inllhnil bull 1 norr OIho nomn W 01 ltv lou CrtalOr 1(0lt1gt cmo Enkl tho god01 _ who inlllud the round and by u~nslon branlf ttv paron 01 t~ sktlls I wloOom To IIItH _ oIdded ~ middotSmiddotnt golth who 1 In lrw mlgtly of tho If tho Ann kl I ht1o l o thr IklshytJrS dtrnorubullnd Ih llke 1 nlrd In lho potlIlln spl l wofld

To I SlImrnos tho ll pltYlul nVImrm mo no gtring lrom bull pIOVItdl1 chlO~ 01 W lbull bull wM I 10 TIrtUI Itgt Ahzu arose I nd by prorraquorl of pn uon ~INi t lltII1gt TIIt I came tbe lIy ee I h nd n tnin kll In tho rln of h y occu eted lhe gbullbulleot ollglou I unl ol tho 1bull 1 1I n lJ tv Allltu m laiC Blbylonlbull TIll Illlt New v s Iru t n 14 mooy of loom bull bulltd lrtfl lon d men 01 iYmiddot which t~ Q thl ~ tho lou lo t mnul mrn du Ill tillt coming yo On thr 1oIh d~ o f ttv fntlVlII ttv pWgtn utld I myh 01 lit utlon

lktl from Itgt OInil1l wotdin tlill

Wlwn on hlllh tv tw lwei ntlt blaquon tllmod fI I nolo k twd lltd by til

Nogt- lou _n lt1 Ol1l Ionlt hgtd ppraud

lr1llIr lhu m 1 mylh ny OItv u le ovold to u pI tI atu of hfbull Tl1r uIrlymg tvnk ot 1IolIh 1lt1 Ilrln ptul led th1 Ihr

wooW __ ho product nl ltOn 11M an IOn ~ elM purl olJ too Is hie ~lI ng Ihal thr wold _ all anlmalr Throogllout nclrnt UlTllS down to nd pas l lho Ix o f O1 I lty kllid ould not q ite dist 11gt01 of lhr Ill tlJ IrgtK Id thr U _e olgtWltd wlh human horalter lStla or weolf dUK Ifd by UoIltJlkoI lltUnoruJI In Mesopotamia II etsewnere rtllgloo not u nly buurtd IQgrtho lOltifty but bo raquourrd to man the ft rtUlty 0 hi) lkllh hl floc Id hllflgt(lf 0 I t~ rvolltgt1 fiKel ln MewpolmiOi myth __ thr deN o f hull fellll ity I Ol le Jih) who y I tOO

1Yyenr blolI to I hihIe ltniJ figII fouud III H LaII n Irwll Hr ltlrIa to thr undrrwo ld and tIxn ho trt symbolized lhr bullbull1olqri ltur1 hi tv husband OumlUl (Iab Tm)bull m pr motly to tlgt hrr nampl m I torbull f h hol1 umod bull nd hi mo Wltll lnan was laquolrttratrd at thr Now y 1 rout

To rnodrrn who W h ttlne Iy my tlu from KlrnUlic poin 01 VIc lhe 1 1 01 11 1I~1 bull bullbull n hr I IgtI no logialnd thr virw 0 111 whldl thry pn ll ln lhrl rt prt itillUI II bU leaUy plimiti 0 0 gras arl lond Junc nld p lonl I eXplaIning tho natun 0 1thr ni lI~n 111 1lt1 Ilt d lvln lorn IhI uWl fl hly concpu of pon 1doul I Ibullbullnull Yt In CI ly middotlvlllbullbulllt1 iol le th t lel we lil l yln tlut proplr U ever tlw K b t acceplod them MelOpotlmllll lto ie rnu pl1Wd Into the Iy dllle I the Book 01Gntlb WgtrIhrI continued tl laquo u mhl ty 1 Ih ClII n dwn 10 the pt laquonI Y

f ~ct Th Ib thogh jwmln In pprnncbullbull poilt IIttlr on ntlon Ilt

mortal men II I y d tank nd nwdrry and IllO fIamplrd gtbustlt bullbullh otl I II d ivinbull bull mhl Mn fn nd honon1 tho godgt bullbullel cItYmiddotStat __ but tho arthly doma in 01 n ltln d1vtn forcrs on higb lo whwc m n tullelt 1Ithol II IIbull 0 dea4 mrn olnd could Ifi l ltgt1l1y I If I bull bull h-Jowyray 1 01 01d ~ponrd plligtSuh w_ brll u rolIt th t had ~nt l y ralwdl twi l io lilt trwl o f d vlhLallort by ha Ibo bere tI d ltnlte w wlltt thr d o f flood nd uddogt dl _ 1 1 Il~h ( 0I11J Inrulhllt by h mln moon~

vt w IIltl lw U I y lor sbull Inhr ht pIgtr pln world 01 oar ly Mr lo po tl mi 1 o lder l Itructlt wt thln wh ich mel CllLlIltI JmiddotImiddot In bull otl I 1 fh l t h~ lId could br pIillalrd by t~i hunlom middotv 11 U lIh h middotrbull bullItn lt1 1 dlvl llt crmonln Agai n mlnkm cou ld no t 1I 101111 llut If wu ttlll OAAnt thai bull l bull I tlllnl n houJtI h eImiddotty f hnm p fret III po Ih l hiddrn oIiullOn Ird 0 lUlIng ro thltot nor mlhl be upgtrltll1l an otdct 1 -1 down by ttlll Jl)ltlIOn mylh Ih d op lct nl ttv JOd nsrtnl by thr mltlO ol molI wndltlj ltIlt1n tv 1100lt1 0111lt my thl srrm Un 10 ttlll U br noryof ttlll Fll 01 Mar Io m bull pl mlUvt -tnd Irll thh hi own nwilllngnrss to till pas In (IltIn howrvr ~ mrn _ bullbull ptoud o l lhrt -h lrvttlIII1ltgt A primr IfIIK tlo of thll polm 01 II ttv myth of Gllltln

Th C g1t q n I ul th I CilgOlnnh lhinll pgtd olgln hod Sumerin 0011 bu t loQI mort rlly lomlrd Imo bull OOlin1 Iigt

abo 1 2000 BC llYn Ilpl All 01 II Nl F I 1 lon u r c1loCltl mrn s imalion mt an ti llc lymbol diwn fro m It lh~ 01GillimtSh llranglinl bull Ilon am~ dwn gtIc Ilc lle I It bull ~I e middotd mltdlOal ndah

In 1 fI ln1i ltgtt tw- my whld I~cl y lnllk l r I agtdshy

llh crfU n fil uali lJI ll ~~C wllS Cr n~fd o n huma n figur blttntilUy 11

~hl y 10nn ltgtI llx 1gtIUbullbull 01 whn M and (kol b in tho

nd mt dit ( 1I1 n~h hl ~U klltndAry kinK f llUk who built Itgt 111 Wil1 but tt1l~ M )ublt1J ho n h ly I ~at ItIl JCIdl C fG~ I wUd rnlr EnIUd 1O wJUl him Gll~h wily u -I I I han lt did not ~ Enkid ~ ha lnt who by htrn mrd rnllt~ I s uml shy=y pthps lOu- bullbullbulln Jlaquolmlut im o f thl pa)Ullle o ll1l Ind to ltivlliJa lion Become l~ mgtn lllkldu pul u ltullnl 01111 nl Io th 10 pOtCI Il liom and wolgttS The bu lk 01tlY tpIc IIn nts IIY mil odvoon u 01 GII II- h oJ nh lu m ~ loIO Inhma n lt1bullbull

Whll 11 ld lly li ll~ hI I 11 1 1lt I Oly pi lOw 01 Ilt Ih un A 11 Ind umb a llo dY WIle lh1 11- I u WInd

So wtlik lhey Uvord ~ll m Ie klt- I nmiddot fu r InmMI OIln I~ ( W o f 11_ uploill tnhlu otr1ttl tho ampltgtlt10 (npeoWlv

Ilh ) and dlod al t bull ~ ikh-N il K~nC o U01m ltllVl dK~ GUpnlll Nfl larfllnlr d In x t o ul 10 srck lilt p1nl 01 CtmIlUshy thot m llht bnnl h tJ flend back to Utr l nt u lIy (11 lnnh nwlle his ~y 10 lJUipstnlm trIO ltlK1lUl swh who to ld IIlm 1lt orr of t F1oo1 nd IdvIlled bini how 10 I t m pa t unck tbt Itl Alttlou1l GIshylIlIlrlh n fdj in h is llcsl on hll mum jr1lt) IMI the plant to I WR n d In 11 I 1 uI lIl b k 0 lllr

Whcn I woe come 10 G k lt1 V111 ~11 woe h n rIgtIIct UOOIlt h 1

dlVln Mn hilt whn foJ~l1t In tnt _I OJtO tlU n uy and hIIr los flend h lflbull bull 1 1 th1 poln l hall bot ab le to rom po tltr rlttntl1 lu~ lII I Iwo dlllertnt t lVllil IU nbull rho Gn ~k J Ihe Meopotaml n os llort In 111bullbull rplCl the li lt o GIIIt rlh 1 Ihr Ili~d Ikft 1l llllY blt otgtxd ~ I lhr 110 1 1 lh itOI) II Igtaldbullbullbullgtltl lou 1ltgtbullbulli

un ity It tJ me nh lor unhie (eIKI UV In Iv ho lo Kftgtn ) MUgtlr fgt a promlnrnl In the plol 01Gllprntlh d t nJ lht ppta Is atf 0 emotLon 11paI n rh n rbullbullon bull 1 Is hot 01lilt Iud

In boIh epIa tho dlYlIIf p1111f ooImlnn nllly ~ thou-- mltJl

ha lsom 10 oppogtt 1M pls bllIlht hr Ihr nwJ mongIy du rtud ro to IV I~lm lt MMltgtf mln prtct tn n am11 _I Id in hanll wttt ~ (0 h d11y Men ul lthnll doJdy llw fo l men on u rn nd mUlot 1_ hr IU~ golth a d ully ~ indiVldualllm of 1 Iw-gtn Ihd hlll tT 10 alaquotpl lIunwn I3lt whilr Y oni~ml hf llolotw e rutlOilly nd J olljttn In hr ph~ial wofld-ltesl were qualilles which dk nut bull bull 1 I uly _fein~ l-llI ~ mll Yel In Imiddot~-

lylnll lO murh In 110 oflon Iut lalr Ihl llom wu ld o f GHgarnoh lO ~ wol d lIIltIt mosl of Ulo knuw far brun mul IIOt dtpm lalr thr a llt rpic 00 Inh ~ltcU 1 n lll r m n on bull podlltgtlogicoUy It reflcotgt Iy eM llud 111 11lt111 upon t1 qulm 01ftllnlltlnd

The Rcsun s u f CvUlzal lu lI

Ru ofc1~ ( JO(X~2fIOO RC ) TIll Ihc A ly Mo-sopotml ou rloo k had bull Ii l loo my ( hr mokrn tuw n can well undo So ortyIi KAf 0 lti ~I II 1fO le gtwok upon I Iullin a bullbull1On bu t aoo IIw l tJlmt dbp ts db tilt lhild mil lonniu m rrs bltej In lllgtl u lbin~ cha ng

Th l rVOIUllolI mUll be COI ul d d II o nly blefly I ay u-eh 01 ufly 1nnpo l m lan dVlllulton ~ hr tn-1ue of l oc iltl y hId bftn Iteaty Ib UW ffl by tht rot o f Hmmu~ 1 (1700 ) thUh lnr vltably tM oUllook 01 lto M OpoU ll w101 m tll fMgttl I llun pII~ Although IIlt 4oeunl avanbl 1 Ii ph l in r nol Yl Irlu~lr 10tract Ihe pol lImiddot lUI hlgtloy 01 u e Ih in mlllim in dr lAll It Ibullbullmali n lgt Inltlth_ 10 n d lm y tl 01 INny (rlumiddot1 11 whIch h t- r OO u middot It Iue) n 11 ubwllunt ltIVllt ld ocll ltl SocI 1 d 10 aamplr bre d llt bullbull nt l middotd Fun mle plol uUo a oJ lIMmiddot1unrl lnrv lubly fol k_ holll upon til d lll bullbullbullnl~lPn d ~1Jgtfd both 10 1 i 1 nd KOnonuc 1l1on ohlps nd lo 101 _ opprPSuan Inlo~ wumiddot Ia IPJlrfTd ~ rd kd to ImllaJhm wlIIdl ln lu m poductd m1liuuy d nd bu aUOl1 llt yrml tu run thc IlVr 11 bom o f 101111

Tbe tim middotltI orrm ~ I n ~ o I1ly uodiffrrlltllllt1 IlIIow WOU wt r Iltly upid In an ~mic ro opillluaJ unil y 5rpibullbullbull das hrbull no~ It qulIV tbwl1ll thI lOp lft lilt plrs to who 1 wn l ktd In thl Ialy d ) but tl ndetl 10 1wlaquogtmI n lll on Dot1ol f I Ito KO tho 1 ~I gre w into pgtI f1 Ico m llt n whld own mUOh 01Ilt 1 1 00 ~bclt1IIge o f IhO pOOU(l I nnd mplc du r bull ThI K o nlJ 01 Su di~ ln ronwn 01 the mal lld of 14l~ h

gthow Ih~ 1 Ir p rltns dl ~l MltUl ont middotb lll 01 lilt fomgt 10 01 tho ( I1 y lr In lilt lIdy Dyn hmiddot ll rtod IIIU of Ihl 1 ln ~ nlltt out 10 p_ anho plld thh I a lh of tgtfl -hl lll 10 onr-Ilgtlh ot Ity yllt1ltf ~oo

owed un III Ultrt whi ch hry hu ntd fY mn OICpa 0111 fod Uft In thc ety ~ 1lI llall 01 dornol n ruiltYOlN by- labo of lilt pean lJ orgln ltd In g~llltlJ undr o n The Ioddcu ~ bo coshyIrollrtl Ilgt flocJgtO hl l l lnst ltT l Ithr b baun and pnno f wool thI I fltth In Indunn p II on In uly DyrUc tl mrs which _ k 1 1y(01 JI poICl o f lt11 _II OJ Iuc 1Igt11I1y Irxt rUl It klP I nrl I Iw nc ~ Tbe fIb MCdtd from ou aidr ~JOpotlml~ r ob l lntd by middot ons whl 1bullbull mCW by by Ii

Md by Lond h s-ene meta l wood lrtCtnJlS I nl lrwel IInldt and ~ the p OOlgt _ th k1l1 Of 14l In lairf Vtw1 klng_

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30 ~ S a e a~l jii~11~i -~ ita ~8 l i f~ ~3- ~ I

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22 ~J ~ ~ 3 i~ ~ ~ middotI 0 2 _ s =-shyi~~ I~~ ilZf~CiI - ooi shypi~H -i~~ i e -o j i e~E ~~[i 3 =~~~~ gaS ~ 5 ~ _~a 9~ 1fi[-92~~ ~

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1 1 ou 1 IUy with th lit tl th aI I knnwn ahnlll -n mrn l ri2hU ald gtlaluJ I aly Su $n II woo 110 II C a lg Igty II Inlt ot Uruhgtt id fo a I rJIltgtd In la~ h o SlInw Im pofl am rll y_ llatn lcAanyoj hh 1IJlt IOlU avatd ~y Ihmiddot Fftnch alfllltJt a laquofltuy ltlIl0 ond~ I lgtcltn d~pt s Ind u l-J Anl llgtlt m iI a d dtKu In whIch Uuhij1 pu po m I I ~I tl ~I middot01 (01 da Ihil Ii oj lilt Umn Ptadtnll ht I ~n _II bullbull tl nur ht I n~

t allov_ Onr fll Ihr-Ie rd o Ieaoa U loll ~ Tbr wo mrn o t t d Y u d 10 lib hUJblndJ I Iht wo o f lltgtda ~ (wlwn Ihlty ~mptOltl 1o do lhlJ) Jnnn w ith bull bull lbod Wllh lilt in I lb ItOl lront Itlll 111 l trldnl 11lt _flltn In p(Urubglt dys pIXmiddot iCtl1 po~ l y whiCh IunJ I~ L u l a II Ilt-doml od bullbully

0 uklt lIlt no1 a nlm lho t f Ut~YltIflI_ JI jlaquo lm~ LuggtIIC QUlt~ ub ~ n l IIdmln1 atlYl tocu nu concnrd with lilis lody II ho 1 d lho 111 llul 111~ own nml and n nt diplllflWIIlt nulon In I ltu u n~ pan In i2I1OOong CUymiddotSl wllloltl r ul llnll hltt 11 10 1lt1

Evtn Uru kllf11 who bnI~ hls Ulllllhl 11JW1 Iu polyandry mighl prlll Jraquo i)lt JUgnwt I1N u nf bull Al tmiddot ~ ~ w Ioy WII I ~ll anll fmi N His lIf SIliI t to ltAIlllpl II ~ 1101 JlfltdltltCOSOl LoanaflllMta wu lhr mJs ltn 01 vall nlalft nd an ber alflin rIOry b 1lt huWampnd uol In 1gtC1 U al mijjh t _ II boo u llmtd II II flnot knon iroivldual 10 t ~ual lgtlY of 11 wok nlbs 01 One 01 lhr 1TIIdW IXI u he proudly rlaquo nrdl lr tho t fllUnt(f I1lonn durunt COnrum lhc burfttJlt laflc 1PU1l1 g t lhe blto 1YItl by oI nCllll ln dll~ o I tun In prurubjpna dtrso _ tlw htn bull Cltlltn _ booulJht g lhr -lJ f poundnkl I ltogtmrcy lhtt __ dfntd roo d ablltUu~ an o ldl bull l glUUnd Ihn- _r on holld Ihrft ilt ofllelllno ltlaquoioN agtmldHlIhlr a 1 o f bHf b ad and btr ~ll as I ~ and W ItU If lnwt lon ku Ihlll 1( OIl UfultlKI ku ccd h ~1 Iht TOOlt alonl ul thr fh m1k fIll nlS be rltdo-d coJuhly nd lh11 tlll tmII bonus blto dimlnokd 1tll IItCr N Itme lime IIlt lkltd th ~I bull woo o gltl a 1 liI Lgtltly lltvlnlt who ltm tly hgtlt1 middotmiddot1fln mun allon hi Ii rlOaclhad Id 1 1 (ooul on l l f~ o f a ~Ikgtn) of gtanled oinune M c I Tlon h hlf JcfVI_ IIoIY Ill m piI j 11lt11 nflmiddot bly with Ih1 fltCyenl vtd Ily n lll col ll~ _

Enhedua n ua The Hrst woma n toet on Record SltH till 11 ItIlt only JI n leU wno ylt1 bull llInmbullbull ole in CUJL A mo ptoml rod imJlOnl lady U I Souflllrtln nl hal moy be fn60rfd 1lIh pfllPU _111$ middot~ih JlI~I Acagtnln 1o Scmof

itn liJllOW ptttl t flUln ~1 In each 11If d ly had ~bullbull who _ Ie U 1lIr drily wonhlppnllfl 1M Iml w fend temalo J tht dlt ly hipPd Itko Ie Qm l 0 numbol f lheltlt hMh-Jl laws are

known n ~ loy III br2lnnlnll WlI II OO1 JOO BC lInerot on 0 t ~ ~l till Wy1 of Uru klgl nt The Iltlt 01 the Ii ltcduarn1 Ur daughr ~ ~f n lhe C 0 0 1 IIIr nbullbull 11 build o f he a roclon Id wh j~ fatlmiddot IJ jltl ~ltI I he 1 ~hI I Lltgtt r yen o 0 _800 Iltmpj f t cit ot U B ~t 00 only __I Ihe 1 111 head 01 COl ot $ frmiddot Lo lemJ~e ~ Ibo pvel I aulhor ul rnown Qu itlt recenny II h~ betn demol Id UlO af leul Ih Iu c mm_IlIOrn mUtUon 01 Itmrlo hynu J I hynlfIoIl pn I U ( gtdoltlrJo Ina I at Ie In IQ11 IfIgtIgI no I~ UflfT Cl1atlnnf rh l f~hrltl uan Hr Ir Su ~ Itw to 10 n o ~--talS lllID It ~ble to I wnman bull UI 1I _ _ a prj I holot ro bull ~ Itt IUnati tI Land fII 10 btl I IpLn 1 ot ~ntmnu pont

woma n In Later Suruer

100 rt lh laquontAln lnIfll IllltdtyJ 01Enhfduonna lito iJ k=wnIDo Smiddotnn VJllMy In ta ll lor n 111 lrom 011 2000 lC lhe n lbull n J ltyenal htt 1I kl tt I lnN of ltII ronbnt and trol thn - IIom t1r tlor role 0 1 n had llltkrloitleltl rotulltlltobly and I h ~t 0

lilt whole II w IIIl mol l who rullt 1tI IfMm MIitglt for rW 11trlt wily ~ b~1 lIlt IUJI~ prrnmN one Of mn corruI)lrw

Juk thr 1ft htd 1O $lgtty 1IWullo hn ltJrll Ind only poLl lb bf S~ f e a rna -llid tIttlIIl COLId 0 n pfOpY ro oth puogtftIionl roukf OIrwIimos buyln )ll lthnu 1tna nr h 1lIJ ond un r oatSInnJ ltouJd Itgtm ItI1PC 1I11om In rna ltOn71Ct In CUll0 1dlvrtn ~~ tho IIl$bondha rvm uch the uJlI twJd-ne couJd dJYOltlt1l nu ~ YlnlUl will Uthool h

~ Ihnu pod now t had10 ply hPr II nucha (xo JkIUfll ~ U lll tI lUJC d

1tlIIitlt J ) eltl ~ Vlctfmizutkm 11111 Resentment0lt

illl t WIgt not on ly on Ih hn plo rhol 11 hid loll lOll o t the ghl 11 lt g l lVol In I cou 0 1 III nIUfl _l abo hwcnetl deg J~ tllvln ~ plano Some 0 1 lil t fm l ~ III Ihal hd d lOp n k In till Sum ~ i J lI J II goltu lly lt1 du n th lIrahl [ dde by holt mol ~o lo ll l n who n lpu l tod u Od tf of tlll divinit ibull In gtcco nlaro wllh whol y 11 haYl boon thdr cht uvnm ic pnl l IJrraquolgt Till JIOdd hlt-Wt _e no pltuhow no tlelltnn lntl1 an -~ f~l Ih n thd r h Uflln oounte rpau tho)- Jl ruUkll lo hold or goai

1 lell l p m of IlIllf depo-lvnI Ifltuwoy lho f end o Soma a i Whil 1$ moe al Itlll nn o t lhe goddeJ In nnbull Qun lt

middotl ~ n tu ln middotlt In I IMe I nd ~ml 10 IIgtlt y I

111111 thor lhook l l ru nltllaquod he r only lnaltll In lhe diVln t il I ch~ J an nbl le obu fIl pllclt n II $ubj bul wlfh I blt 01 bltt- - ~ j fltadl nyen flll bun_ II I pwllbw Ie 10110 tile SINItlln( UI1(f-- tlrll I Imperlanl Ie 0lt1 11 4nd 1o fr IOfflL 0 1 lhe ul an t(gtwll l n fIyth IJ~ J rutr

--~

lt Itshy = lt -~-~bull bull- ~ (gt I bull bull c shy- bull - ~

bullbull- shyshy- ~ ~=

Page 2: ~- ithey 00 oot ubllJll In gen, ••1 . n (nlon... 1 (l1~,~l1 . I" "olu,r 0.. ..""", of h"rrIoln . Inc1lvldu ~llly. F'I". lly . II~n lUrant "r

bullbull

bullbull

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jbull

bull

Ibull

tlbullbullltbullbull-bull-- obull---=shy

bull-bull-=-bull-shy~

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they 00 oo t ubllJll In gen bullbull 1 n (nlon 1 (l1~ ~l1 I olur 0 of

hrrIoln Inc1lv ldu ~llly FI lly II~n lU r ant r Ih many cylioder ~ls 01 men ul 1pt ly 1 with VI bullbull I1 I 1111 Inliny Imolbull or myhbull n~ doonlc bell 1mlIh th 1 d IllCU In lhigt Ileld _ bullbull bull ich pr lol lr o l ~ bull bull I Inllu I u n Olhtl N ~ca~lun ond Gre1I on fu but modr tn rallunJ r1 wlllnl1 0n tbullbull l d llI bed by tll Ulanllon ltut moon did not yr ltCOKIUU lho 1IlIntlvn I 11 own n l le

fJy MCIOpM j~ IJJ )4 tll lu lly 10 ltColtm h lmorll is

tlrnd In d~ ltUIII bullbullplaquo1 01 Ih rI MI0umln tloollt Sumrrlan dvthUIIgtn hold y lto nlt hlt Imprin l Only In Igtlt COfIfld bon 01 meu commo 1gtlt11lt1 In d lvt M PI could tlotx mrn ~ mdurrd thr hanh hll OIllt nbullbull m ltt lnlt to ll Kltesury rt Iltm foothold in hr valmiddot ley TlII bullbull1 bu llII thr trml~ bull bull lIlihl Y IntUnnJ 10 hmorgt idcol tM I ~ tt whn dI~ ~d Igtot how tmplbull bull weo bullbull0 Impo-tt1 tM

o n~ tniy Imo rnn r arly ~ 1I I n (lI ymiddot I_ Ihroltaq TIllt ch nbull bull 01 h i h IO yl ~m brlttgt1I merbullbullppbullbullbullnt cree

thobullbull bull bulle wm n coplbullbull 01 Mr lklt m ln lIty tlu d rtht l orptltWntlolU of l~ ll1 nd ~ I Tu thr Ihh u ntl o f Mr gtt ml hr god wrrt ny lot Ihlty I nbullbulld lt~ 100Cfl wtll h dlOlt nll101 ~I III pml hought ue lu mony d l lnt In mlHln 1I SOdl SlltIuld

in gul ponlhron HIgtv An tm llvl ~ which co ld Igtlt vtllUd in lJW ovrshy

chinS bowl 01 tit htgt ne mot k 01 h ll T1wn mr EllUl tIx lei lunt of n wbo M limn mkstnl hdl in In- Ollng onns 01 ttv plins bull 1 at OIhrr IIkMd 11 ~~ 01 tlrth ~ wohlld as -Inllhnil bull 1 norr OIho nomn W 01 ltv lou CrtalOr 1(0lt1gt cmo Enkl tho god01 _ who inlllud the round and by u~nslon branlf ttv paron 01 t~ sktlls I wloOom To IIItH _ oIdded ~ middotSmiddotnt golth who 1 In lrw mlgtly of tho If tho Ann kl I ht1o l o thr IklshytJrS dtrnorubullnd Ih llke 1 nlrd In lho potlIlln spl l wofld

To I SlImrnos tho ll pltYlul nVImrm mo no gtring lrom bull pIOVItdl1 chlO~ 01 W lbull bull wM I 10 TIrtUI Itgt Ahzu arose I nd by prorraquorl of pn uon ~INi t lltII1gt TIIt I came tbe lIy ee I h nd n tnin kll In tho rln of h y occu eted lhe gbullbulleot ollglou I unl ol tho 1bull 1 1I n lJ tv Allltu m laiC Blbylonlbull TIll Illlt New v s Iru t n 14 mooy of loom bull bulltd lrtfl lon d men 01 iYmiddot which t~ Q thl ~ tho lou lo t mnul mrn du Ill tillt coming yo On thr 1oIh d~ o f ttv fntlVlII ttv pWgtn utld I myh 01 lit utlon

lktl from Itgt OInil1l wotdin tlill

Wlwn on hlllh tv tw lwei ntlt blaquon tllmod fI I nolo k twd lltd by til

Nogt- lou _n lt1 Ol1l Ionlt hgtd ppraud

lr1llIr lhu m 1 mylh ny OItv u le ovold to u pI tI atu of hfbull Tl1r uIrlymg tvnk ot 1IolIh 1lt1 Ilrln ptul led th1 Ihr

wooW __ ho product nl ltOn 11M an IOn ~ elM purl olJ too Is hie ~lI ng Ihal thr wold _ all anlmalr Throogllout nclrnt UlTllS down to nd pas l lho Ix o f O1 I lty kllid ould not q ite dist 11gt01 of lhr Ill tlJ IrgtK Id thr U _e olgtWltd wlh human horalter lStla or weolf dUK Ifd by UoIltJlkoI lltUnoruJI In Mesopotamia II etsewnere rtllgloo not u nly buurtd IQgrtho lOltifty but bo raquourrd to man the ft rtUlty 0 hi) lkllh hl floc Id hllflgt(lf 0 I t~ rvolltgt1 fiKel ln MewpolmiOi myth __ thr deN o f hull fellll ity I Ol le Jih) who y I tOO

1Yyenr blolI to I hihIe ltniJ figII fouud III H LaII n Irwll Hr ltlrIa to thr undrrwo ld and tIxn ho trt symbolized lhr bullbull1olqri ltur1 hi tv husband OumlUl (Iab Tm)bull m pr motly to tlgt hrr nampl m I torbull f h hol1 umod bull nd hi mo Wltll lnan was laquolrttratrd at thr Now y 1 rout

To rnodrrn who W h ttlne Iy my tlu from KlrnUlic poin 01 VIc lhe 1 1 01 11 1I~1 bull bullbull n hr I IgtI no logialnd thr virw 0 111 whldl thry pn ll ln lhrl rt prt itillUI II bU leaUy plimiti 0 0 gras arl lond Junc nld p lonl I eXplaIning tho natun 0 1thr ni lI~n 111 1lt1 Ilt d lvln lorn IhI uWl fl hly concpu of pon 1doul I Ibullbullnull Yt In CI ly middotlvlllbullbulllt1 iol le th t lel we lil l yln tlut proplr U ever tlw K b t acceplod them MelOpotlmllll lto ie rnu pl1Wd Into the Iy dllle I the Book 01Gntlb WgtrIhrI continued tl laquo u mhl ty 1 Ih ClII n dwn 10 the pt laquonI Y

f ~ct Th Ib thogh jwmln In pprnncbullbull poilt IIttlr on ntlon Ilt

mortal men II I y d tank nd nwdrry and IllO fIamplrd gtbustlt bullbullh otl I II d ivinbull bull mhl Mn fn nd honon1 tho godgt bullbullel cItYmiddotStat __ but tho arthly doma in 01 n ltln d1vtn forcrs on higb lo whwc m n tullelt 1Ithol II IIbull 0 dea4 mrn olnd could Ifi l ltgt1l1y I If I bull bull h-Jowyray 1 01 01d ~ponrd plligtSuh w_ brll u rolIt th t had ~nt l y ralwdl twi l io lilt trwl o f d vlhLallort by ha Ibo bere tI d ltnlte w wlltt thr d o f flood nd uddogt dl _ 1 1 Il~h ( 0I11J Inrulhllt by h mln moon~

vt w IIltl lw U I y lor sbull Inhr ht pIgtr pln world 01 oar ly Mr lo po tl mi 1 o lder l Itructlt wt thln wh ich mel CllLlIltI JmiddotImiddot In bull otl I 1 fh l t h~ lId could br pIillalrd by t~i hunlom middotv 11 U lIh h middotrbull bullItn lt1 1 dlvl llt crmonln Agai n mlnkm cou ld no t 1I 101111 llut If wu ttlll OAAnt thai bull l bull I tlllnl n houJtI h eImiddotty f hnm p fret III po Ih l hiddrn oIiullOn Ird 0 lUlIng ro thltot nor mlhl be upgtrltll1l an otdct 1 -1 down by ttlll Jl)ltlIOn mylh Ih d op lct nl ttv JOd nsrtnl by thr mltlO ol molI wndltlj ltIlt1n tv 1100lt1 0111lt my thl srrm Un 10 ttlll U br noryof ttlll Fll 01 Mar Io m bull pl mlUvt -tnd Irll thh hi own nwilllngnrss to till pas In (IltIn howrvr ~ mrn _ bullbull ptoud o l lhrt -h lrvttlIII1ltgt A primr IfIIK tlo of thll polm 01 II ttv myth of Gllltln

Th C g1t q n I ul th I CilgOlnnh lhinll pgtd olgln hod Sumerin 0011 bu t loQI mort rlly lomlrd Imo bull OOlin1 Iigt

abo 1 2000 BC llYn Ilpl All 01 II Nl F I 1 lon u r c1loCltl mrn s imalion mt an ti llc lymbol diwn fro m It lh~ 01GillimtSh llranglinl bull Ilon am~ dwn gtIc Ilc lle I It bull ~I e middotd mltdlOal ndah

In 1 fI ln1i ltgtt tw- my whld I~cl y lnllk l r I agtdshy

llh crfU n fil uali lJI ll ~~C wllS Cr n~fd o n huma n figur blttntilUy 11

~hl y 10nn ltgtI llx 1gtIUbullbull 01 whn M and (kol b in tho

nd mt dit ( 1I1 n~h hl ~U klltndAry kinK f llUk who built Itgt 111 Wil1 but tt1l~ M )ublt1J ho n h ly I ~at ItIl JCIdl C fG~ I wUd rnlr EnIUd 1O wJUl him Gll~h wily u -I I I han lt did not ~ Enkid ~ ha lnt who by htrn mrd rnllt~ I s uml shy=y pthps lOu- bullbullbulln Jlaquolmlut im o f thl pa)Ullle o ll1l Ind to ltivlliJa lion Become l~ mgtn lllkldu pul u ltullnl 01111 nl Io th 10 pOtCI Il liom and wolgttS The bu lk 01tlY tpIc IIn nts IIY mil odvoon u 01 GII II- h oJ nh lu m ~ loIO Inhma n lt1bullbull

Whll 11 ld lly li ll~ hI I 11 1 1lt I Oly pi lOw 01 Ilt Ih un A 11 Ind umb a llo dY WIle lh1 11- I u WInd

So wtlik lhey Uvord ~ll m Ie klt- I nmiddot fu r InmMI OIln I~ ( W o f 11_ uploill tnhlu otr1ttl tho ampltgtlt10 (npeoWlv

Ilh ) and dlod al t bull ~ ikh-N il K~nC o U01m ltllVl dK~ GUpnlll Nfl larfllnlr d In x t o ul 10 srck lilt p1nl 01 CtmIlUshy thot m llht bnnl h tJ flend back to Utr l nt u lIy (11 lnnh nwlle his ~y 10 lJUipstnlm trIO ltlK1lUl swh who to ld IIlm 1lt orr of t F1oo1 nd IdvIlled bini how 10 I t m pa t unck tbt Itl Alttlou1l GIshylIlIlrlh n fdj in h is llcsl on hll mum jr1lt) IMI the plant to I WR n d In 11 I 1 uI lIl b k 0 lllr

Whcn I woe come 10 G k lt1 V111 ~11 woe h n rIgtIIct UOOIlt h 1

dlVln Mn hilt whn foJ~l1t In tnt _I OJtO tlU n uy and hIIr los flend h lflbull bull 1 1 th1 poln l hall bot ab le to rom po tltr rlttntl1 lu~ lII I Iwo dlllertnt t lVllil IU nbull rho Gn ~k J Ihe Meopotaml n os llort In 111bullbull rplCl the li lt o GIIIt rlh 1 Ihr Ili~d Ikft 1l llllY blt otgtxd ~ I lhr 110 1 1 lh itOI) II Igtaldbullbullbullgtltl lou 1ltgtbullbulli

un ity It tJ me nh lor unhie (eIKI UV In Iv ho lo Kftgtn ) MUgtlr fgt a promlnrnl In the plol 01Gllprntlh d t nJ lht ppta Is atf 0 emotLon 11paI n rh n rbullbullon bull 1 Is hot 01lilt Iud

In boIh epIa tho dlYlIIf p1111f ooImlnn nllly ~ thou-- mltJl

ha lsom 10 oppogtt 1M pls bllIlht hr Ihr nwJ mongIy du rtud ro to IV I~lm lt MMltgtf mln prtct tn n am11 _I Id in hanll wttt ~ (0 h d11y Men ul lthnll doJdy llw fo l men on u rn nd mUlot 1_ hr IU~ golth a d ully ~ indiVldualllm of 1 Iw-gtn Ihd hlll tT 10 alaquotpl lIunwn I3lt whilr Y oni~ml hf llolotw e rutlOilly nd J olljttn In hr ph~ial wofld-ltesl were qualilles which dk nut bull bull 1 I uly _fein~ l-llI ~ mll Yel In Imiddot~-

lylnll lO murh In 110 oflon Iut lalr Ihl llom wu ld o f GHgarnoh lO ~ wol d lIIltIt mosl of Ulo knuw far brun mul IIOt dtpm lalr thr a llt rpic 00 Inh ~ltcU 1 n lll r m n on bull podlltgtlogicoUy It reflcotgt Iy eM llud 111 11lt111 upon t1 qulm 01ftllnlltlnd

The Rcsun s u f CvUlzal lu lI

Ru ofc1~ ( JO(X~2fIOO RC ) TIll Ihc A ly Mo-sopotml ou rloo k had bull Ii l loo my ( hr mokrn tuw n can well undo So ortyIi KAf 0 lti ~I II 1fO le gtwok upon I Iullin a bullbull1On bu t aoo IIw l tJlmt dbp ts db tilt lhild mil lonniu m rrs bltej In lllgtl u lbin~ cha ng

Th l rVOIUllolI mUll be COI ul d d II o nly blefly I ay u-eh 01 ufly 1nnpo l m lan dVlllulton ~ hr tn-1ue of l oc iltl y hId bftn Iteaty Ib UW ffl by tht rot o f Hmmu~ 1 (1700 ) thUh lnr vltably tM oUllook 01 lto M OpoU ll w101 m tll fMgttl I llun pII~ Although IIlt 4oeunl avanbl 1 Ii ph l in r nol Yl Irlu~lr 10tract Ihe pol lImiddot lUI hlgtloy 01 u e Ih in mlllim in dr lAll It Ibullbullmali n lgt Inltlth_ 10 n d lm y tl 01 INny (rlumiddot1 11 whIch h t- r OO u middot It Iue) n 11 ubwllunt ltIVllt ld ocll ltl SocI 1 d 10 aamplr bre d llt bullbull nt l middotd Fun mle plol uUo a oJ lIMmiddot1unrl lnrv lubly fol k_ holll upon til d lll bullbullbullnl~lPn d ~1Jgtfd both 10 1 i 1 nd KOnonuc 1l1on ohlps nd lo 101 _ opprPSuan Inlo~ wumiddot Ia IPJlrfTd ~ rd kd to ImllaJhm wlIIdl ln lu m poductd m1liuuy d nd bu aUOl1 llt yrml tu run thc IlVr 11 bom o f 101111

Tbe tim middotltI orrm ~ I n ~ o I1ly uodiffrrlltllllt1 IlIIow WOU wt r Iltly upid In an ~mic ro opillluaJ unil y 5rpibullbullbull das hrbull no~ It qulIV tbwl1ll thI lOp lft lilt plrs to who 1 wn l ktd In thl Ialy d ) but tl ndetl 10 1wlaquogtmI n lll on Dot1ol f I Ito KO tho 1 ~I gre w into pgtI f1 Ico m llt n whld own mUOh 01Ilt 1 1 00 ~bclt1IIge o f IhO pOOU(l I nnd mplc du r bull ThI K o nlJ 01 Su di~ ln ronwn 01 the mal lld of 14l~ h

gthow Ih~ 1 Ir p rltns dl ~l MltUl ont middotb lll 01 lilt fomgt 10 01 tho ( I1 y lr In lilt lIdy Dyn hmiddot ll rtod IIIU of Ihl 1 ln ~ nlltt out 10 p_ anho plld thh I a lh of tgtfl -hl lll 10 onr-Ilgtlh ot Ity yllt1ltf ~oo

owed un III Ultrt whi ch hry hu ntd fY mn OICpa 0111 fod Uft In thc ety ~ 1lI llall 01 dornol n ruiltYOlN by- labo of lilt pean lJ orgln ltd In g~llltlJ undr o n The Ioddcu ~ bo coshyIrollrtl Ilgt flocJgtO hl l l lnst ltT l Ithr b baun and pnno f wool thI I fltth In Indunn p II on In uly DyrUc tl mrs which _ k 1 1y(01 JI poICl o f lt11 _II OJ Iuc 1Igt11I1y Irxt rUl It klP I nrl I Iw nc ~ Tbe fIb MCdtd from ou aidr ~JOpotlml~ r ob l lntd by middot ons whl 1bullbull mCW by by Ii

Md by Lond h s-ene meta l wood lrtCtnJlS I nl lrwel IInldt and ~ the p OOlgt _ th k1l1 Of 14l In lairf Vtw1 klng_

Ihip Ilt d Ifom II by 1lt ltOdJ iI) gulfm 01 urlJl ly oron

bullbull

bullbull bull bull

bulle

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I

i bull

r~H

iffr

il fH1HIi U

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ififfhl ilIf -IH 5

I lun

r 0~rbulli il r~ shy~ _c ~11 - 2 ~ - c H ~= ~l 2 e lt~o~amp

r~ =- I - bull l~ eshy 0 ~ a ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ pound It ~ ~ -i~ middot ~ ~ ~ - = --3 -C

c- S ~~ ~t __ 3~ ~_ amp-~ i~--~~i -l -~ ~~J --1 ~I -t== Ii go~~euro ~ ~8 s~~~~2 c=af--pound

c

=~ Ol ~_~ ~ t~ 03 ~ -- ~ sect ~ 5 [L a ~~~f ~~ -=~ -e j ~ j g E ~ ~ - i 3 ~ == R ~ ~ ~ yen- e ~ ~ a 0

shy~- l- -~ il 1 i 2- -6

3 ~ ~ 52 - ~ g~~ gt =t--sect =c ~~ _~i~ ~~ S i ~ fl-I r =~ =~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~- Ro 3 ~- omiddot n g lt= -E~ ia ~ ~-

30 ~ S a e a~l jii~11~i -~ ita ~8 l i f~ ~3- ~ I

E ~i~ 5~i i Sl -3 ~i middotgt ~ ~ - ~ -=] a o~~~ -lt30 =ll --~- iltlr~ iP f 6 1 ~1 e c- E _ a~~ 0 -_

~J~3~=a~_ J - ~ g ~~2[= i fgo~ g r

i~i5 i~i~ g- z g ~O F d if = il ~ a ~~

8 3 ~ ~~~ ~ i~~ ~ go ~ __ I

~ -- ~ ~~~~C~ 3~middot 1- - shy~~rr ~ 5~~13 r~~Jcmiddot l ~g ~-~a1- middotgt (1-=~ ~ Oe r -~ bullbull ~ ~ t ~ ~ g ~ ~ ~ ~ 8 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~dfi middot=ii- gt - lO 2~E~~=~~CE~i =~r=r _ middot 3- - o = - shy1Ii_ ~ f~ -l i =~ shy

22 ~J ~ ~ 3 i~ ~ ~ middotI 0 2 _ s =-shyi~~ I~~ ilZf~CiI - ooi shypi~H -i~~ i e -o j i e~E ~~[i 3 =~~~~ gaS ~ 5 ~ _~a 9~ 1fi[-92~~ ~

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~ I bull

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bull ~-- -bullbullbull

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bull-shy~

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bullshy~

Z 0

i

woman In F ety Su nwr

1 1 ou 1 IUy with th lit tl th aI I knnwn ahnlll -n mrn l ri2hU ald gtlaluJ I aly Su $n II woo 110 II C a lg Igty II Inlt ot Uruhgtt id fo a I rJIltgtd In la~ h o SlInw Im pofl am rll y_ llatn lcAanyoj hh 1IJlt IOlU avatd ~y Ihmiddot Fftnch alfllltJt a laquofltuy ltlIl0 ond~ I lgtcltn d~pt s Ind u l-J Anl llgtlt m iI a d dtKu In whIch Uuhij1 pu po m I I ~I tl ~I middot01 (01 da Ihil Ii oj lilt Umn Ptadtnll ht I ~n _II bullbull tl nur ht I n~

t allov_ Onr fll Ihr-Ie rd o Ieaoa U loll ~ Tbr wo mrn o t t d Y u d 10 lib hUJblndJ I Iht wo o f lltgtda ~ (wlwn Ihlty ~mptOltl 1o do lhlJ) Jnnn w ith bull bull lbod Wllh lilt in I lb ItOl lront Itlll 111 l trldnl 11lt _flltn In p(Urubglt dys pIXmiddot iCtl1 po~ l y whiCh IunJ I~ L u l a II Ilt-doml od bullbully

0 uklt lIlt no1 a nlm lho t f Ut~YltIflI_ JI jlaquo lm~ LuggtIIC QUlt~ ub ~ n l IIdmln1 atlYl tocu nu concnrd with lilis lody II ho 1 d lho 111 llul 111~ own nml and n nt diplllflWIIlt nulon In I ltu u n~ pan In i2I1OOong CUymiddotSl wllloltl r ul llnll hltt 11 10 1lt1

Evtn Uru kllf11 who bnI~ hls Ulllllhl 11JW1 Iu polyandry mighl prlll Jraquo i)lt JUgnwt I1N u nf bull Al tmiddot ~ ~ w Ioy WII I ~ll anll fmi N His lIf SIliI t to ltAIlllpl II ~ 1101 JlfltdltltCOSOl LoanaflllMta wu lhr mJs ltn 01 vall nlalft nd an ber alflin rIOry b 1lt huWampnd uol In 1gtC1 U al mijjh t _ II boo u llmtd II II flnot knon iroivldual 10 t ~ual lgtlY of 11 wok nlbs 01 One 01 lhr 1TIIdW IXI u he proudly rlaquo nrdl lr tho t fllUnt(f I1lonn durunt COnrum lhc burfttJlt laflc 1PU1l1 g t lhe blto 1YItl by oI nCllll ln dll~ o I tun In prurubjpna dtrso _ tlw htn bull Cltlltn _ booulJht g lhr -lJ f poundnkl I ltogtmrcy lhtt __ dfntd roo d ablltUu~ an o ldl bull l glUUnd Ihn- _r on holld Ihrft ilt ofllelllno ltlaquoioN agtmldHlIhlr a 1 o f bHf b ad and btr ~ll as I ~ and W ItU If lnwt lon ku Ihlll 1( OIl UfultlKI ku ccd h ~1 Iht TOOlt alonl ul thr fh m1k fIll nlS be rltdo-d coJuhly nd lh11 tlll tmII bonus blto dimlnokd 1tll IItCr N Itme lime IIlt lkltd th ~I bull woo o gltl a 1 liI Lgtltly lltvlnlt who ltm tly hgtlt1 middotmiddot1fln mun allon hi Ii rlOaclhad Id 1 1 (ooul on l l f~ o f a ~Ikgtn) of gtanled oinune M c I Tlon h hlf JcfVI_ IIoIY Ill m piI j 11lt11 nflmiddot bly with Ih1 fltCyenl vtd Ily n lll col ll~ _

Enhedua n ua The Hrst woma n toet on Record SltH till 11 ItIlt only JI n leU wno ylt1 bull llInmbullbull ole in CUJL A mo ptoml rod imJlOnl lady U I Souflllrtln nl hal moy be fn60rfd 1lIh pfllPU _111$ middot~ih JlI~I Acagtnln 1o Scmof

itn liJllOW ptttl t flUln ~1 In each 11If d ly had ~bullbull who _ Ie U 1lIr drily wonhlppnllfl 1M Iml w fend temalo J tht dlt ly hipPd Itko Ie Qm l 0 numbol f lheltlt hMh-Jl laws are

known n ~ loy III br2lnnlnll WlI II OO1 JOO BC lInerot on 0 t ~ ~l till Wy1 of Uru klgl nt The Iltlt 01 the Ii ltcduarn1 Ur daughr ~ ~f n lhe C 0 0 1 IIIr nbullbull 11 build o f he a roclon Id wh j~ fatlmiddot IJ jltl ~ltI I he 1 ~hI I Lltgtt r yen o 0 _800 Iltmpj f t cit ot U B ~t 00 only __I Ihe 1 111 head 01 COl ot $ frmiddot Lo lemJ~e ~ Ibo pvel I aulhor ul rnown Qu itlt recenny II h~ betn demol Id UlO af leul Ih Iu c mm_IlIOrn mUtUon 01 Itmrlo hynu J I hynlfIoIl pn I U ( gtdoltlrJo Ina I at Ie In IQ11 IfIgtIgI no I~ UflfT Cl1atlnnf rh l f~hrltl uan Hr Ir Su ~ Itw to 10 n o ~--talS lllID It ~ble to I wnman bull UI 1I _ _ a prj I holot ro bull ~ Itt IUnati tI Land fII 10 btl I IpLn 1 ot ~ntmnu pont

woma n In Later Suruer

100 rt lh laquontAln lnIfll IllltdtyJ 01Enhfduonna lito iJ k=wnIDo Smiddotnn VJllMy In ta ll lor n 111 lrom 011 2000 lC lhe n lbull n J ltyenal htt 1I kl tt I lnN of ltII ronbnt and trol thn - IIom t1r tlor role 0 1 n had llltkrloitleltl rotulltlltobly and I h ~t 0

lilt whole II w IIIl mol l who rullt 1tI IfMm MIitglt for rW 11trlt wily ~ b~1 lIlt IUJI~ prrnmN one Of mn corruI)lrw

Juk thr 1ft htd 1O $lgtty 1IWullo hn ltJrll Ind only poLl lb bf S~ f e a rna -llid tIttlIIl COLId 0 n pfOpY ro oth puogtftIionl roukf OIrwIimos buyln )ll lthnu 1tna nr h 1lIJ ond un r oatSInnJ ltouJd Itgtm ItI1PC 1I11om In rna ltOn71Ct In CUll0 1dlvrtn ~~ tho IIl$bondha rvm uch the uJlI twJd-ne couJd dJYOltlt1l nu ~ YlnlUl will Uthool h

~ Ihnu pod now t had10 ply hPr II nucha (xo JkIUfll ~ U lll tI lUJC d

1tlIIitlt J ) eltl ~ Vlctfmizutkm 11111 Resentment0lt

illl t WIgt not on ly on Ih hn plo rhol 11 hid loll lOll o t the ghl 11 lt g l lVol In I cou 0 1 III nIUfl _l abo hwcnetl deg J~ tllvln ~ plano Some 0 1 lil t fm l ~ III Ihal hd d lOp n k In till Sum ~ i J lI J II goltu lly lt1 du n th lIrahl [ dde by holt mol ~o lo ll l n who n lpu l tod u Od tf of tlll divinit ibull In gtcco nlaro wllh whol y 11 haYl boon thdr cht uvnm ic pnl l IJrraquolgt Till JIOdd hlt-Wt _e no pltuhow no tlelltnn lntl1 an -~ f~l Ih n thd r h Uflln oounte rpau tho)- Jl ruUkll lo hold or goai

1 lell l p m of IlIllf depo-lvnI Ifltuwoy lho f end o Soma a i Whil 1$ moe al Itlll nn o t lhe goddeJ In nnbull Qun lt

middotl ~ n tu ln middotlt In I IMe I nd ~ml 10 IIgtlt y I

111111 thor lhook l l ru nltllaquod he r only lnaltll In lhe diVln t il I ch~ J an nbl le obu fIl pllclt n II $ubj bul wlfh I blt 01 bltt- - ~ j fltadl nyen flll bun_ II I pwllbw Ie 10110 tile SINItlln( UI1(f-- tlrll I Imperlanl Ie 0lt1 11 4nd 1o fr IOfflL 0 1 lhe ul an t(gtwll l n fIyth IJ~ J rutr

--~

lt Itshy = lt -~-~bull bull- ~ (gt I bull bull c shy- bull - ~

bullbull- shyshy- ~ ~=

Page 3: ~- ithey 00 oot ubllJll In gen, ••1 . n (nlon... 1 (l1~,~l1 . I" "olu,r 0.. ..""", of h"rrIoln . Inc1lvldu ~llly. F'I". lly . II~n lUrant "r

they 00 oo t ubllJll In gen bullbull 1 n (nlon 1 (l1~ ~l1 I olur 0 of

hrrIoln Inc1lv ldu ~llly FI lly II~n lU r ant r Ih many cylioder ~ls 01 men ul 1pt ly 1 with VI bullbull I1 I 1111 Inliny Imolbull or myhbull n~ doonlc bell 1mlIh th 1 d IllCU In lhigt Ileld _ bullbull bull ich pr lol lr o l ~ bull bull I Inllu I u n Olhtl N ~ca~lun ond Gre1I on fu but modr tn rallunJ r1 wlllnl1 0n tbullbull l d llI bed by tll Ulanllon ltut moon did not yr ltCOKIUU lho 1IlIntlvn I 11 own n l le

fJy MCIOpM j~ IJJ )4 tll lu lly 10 ltColtm h lmorll is

tlrnd In d~ ltUIII bullbullplaquo1 01 Ih rI MI0umln tloollt Sumrrlan dvthUIIgtn hold y lto nlt hlt Imprin l Only In Igtlt COfIfld bon 01 meu commo 1gtlt11lt1 In d lvt M PI could tlotx mrn ~ mdurrd thr hanh hll OIllt nbullbull m ltt lnlt to ll Kltesury rt Iltm foothold in hr valmiddot ley TlII bullbull1 bu llII thr trml~ bull bull lIlihl Y IntUnnJ 10 hmorgt idcol tM I ~ tt whn dI~ ~d Igtot how tmplbull bull weo bullbull0 Impo-tt1 tM

o n~ tniy Imo rnn r arly ~ 1I I n (lI ymiddot I_ Ihroltaq TIllt ch nbull bull 01 h i h IO yl ~m brlttgt1I merbullbullppbullbullbullnt cree

thobullbull bull bulle wm n coplbullbull 01 Mr lklt m ln lIty tlu d rtht l orptltWntlolU of l~ ll1 nd ~ I Tu thr Ihh u ntl o f Mr gtt ml hr god wrrt ny lot Ihlty I nbullbulld lt~ 100Cfl wtll h dlOlt nll101 ~I III pml hought ue lu mony d l lnt In mlHln 1I SOdl SlltIuld

in gul ponlhron HIgtv An tm llvl ~ which co ld Igtlt vtllUd in lJW ovrshy

chinS bowl 01 tit htgt ne mot k 01 h ll T1wn mr EllUl tIx lei lunt of n wbo M limn mkstnl hdl in In- Ollng onns 01 ttv plins bull 1 at OIhrr IIkMd 11 ~~ 01 tlrth ~ wohlld as -Inllhnil bull 1 norr OIho nomn W 01 ltv lou CrtalOr 1(0lt1gt cmo Enkl tho god01 _ who inlllud the round and by u~nslon branlf ttv paron 01 t~ sktlls I wloOom To IIItH _ oIdded ~ middotSmiddotnt golth who 1 In lrw mlgtly of tho If tho Ann kl I ht1o l o thr IklshytJrS dtrnorubullnd Ih llke 1 nlrd In lho potlIlln spl l wofld

To I SlImrnos tho ll pltYlul nVImrm mo no gtring lrom bull pIOVItdl1 chlO~ 01 W lbull bull wM I 10 TIrtUI Itgt Ahzu arose I nd by prorraquorl of pn uon ~INi t lltII1gt TIIt I came tbe lIy ee I h nd n tnin kll In tho rln of h y occu eted lhe gbullbulleot ollglou I unl ol tho 1bull 1 1I n lJ tv Allltu m laiC Blbylonlbull TIll Illlt New v s Iru t n 14 mooy of loom bull bulltd lrtfl lon d men 01 iYmiddot which t~ Q thl ~ tho lou lo t mnul mrn du Ill tillt coming yo On thr 1oIh d~ o f ttv fntlVlII ttv pWgtn utld I myh 01 lit utlon

lktl from Itgt OInil1l wotdin tlill

Wlwn on hlllh tv tw lwei ntlt blaquon tllmod fI I nolo k twd lltd by til

Nogt- lou _n lt1 Ol1l Ionlt hgtd ppraud

lr1llIr lhu m 1 mylh ny OItv u le ovold to u pI tI atu of hfbull Tl1r uIrlymg tvnk ot 1IolIh 1lt1 Ilrln ptul led th1 Ihr

wooW __ ho product nl ltOn 11M an IOn ~ elM purl olJ too Is hie ~lI ng Ihal thr wold _ all anlmalr Throogllout nclrnt UlTllS down to nd pas l lho Ix o f O1 I lty kllid ould not q ite dist 11gt01 of lhr Ill tlJ IrgtK Id thr U _e olgtWltd wlh human horalter lStla or weolf dUK Ifd by UoIltJlkoI lltUnoruJI In Mesopotamia II etsewnere rtllgloo not u nly buurtd IQgrtho lOltifty but bo raquourrd to man the ft rtUlty 0 hi) lkllh hl floc Id hllflgt(lf 0 I t~ rvolltgt1 fiKel ln MewpolmiOi myth __ thr deN o f hull fellll ity I Ol le Jih) who y I tOO

1Yyenr blolI to I hihIe ltniJ figII fouud III H LaII n Irwll Hr ltlrIa to thr undrrwo ld and tIxn ho trt symbolized lhr bullbull1olqri ltur1 hi tv husband OumlUl (Iab Tm)bull m pr motly to tlgt hrr nampl m I torbull f h hol1 umod bull nd hi mo Wltll lnan was laquolrttratrd at thr Now y 1 rout

To rnodrrn who W h ttlne Iy my tlu from KlrnUlic poin 01 VIc lhe 1 1 01 11 1I~1 bull bullbull n hr I IgtI no logialnd thr virw 0 111 whldl thry pn ll ln lhrl rt prt itillUI II bU leaUy plimiti 0 0 gras arl lond Junc nld p lonl I eXplaIning tho natun 0 1thr ni lI~n 111 1lt1 Ilt d lvln lorn IhI uWl fl hly concpu of pon 1doul I Ibullbullnull Yt In CI ly middotlvlllbullbulllt1 iol le th t lel we lil l yln tlut proplr U ever tlw K b t acceplod them MelOpotlmllll lto ie rnu pl1Wd Into the Iy dllle I the Book 01Gntlb WgtrIhrI continued tl laquo u mhl ty 1 Ih ClII n dwn 10 the pt laquonI Y

f ~ct Th Ib thogh jwmln In pprnncbullbull poilt IIttlr on ntlon Ilt

mortal men II I y d tank nd nwdrry and IllO fIamplrd gtbustlt bullbullh otl I II d ivinbull bull mhl Mn fn nd honon1 tho godgt bullbullel cItYmiddotStat __ but tho arthly doma in 01 n ltln d1vtn forcrs on higb lo whwc m n tullelt 1Ithol II IIbull 0 dea4 mrn olnd could Ifi l ltgt1l1y I If I bull bull h-Jowyray 1 01 01d ~ponrd plligtSuh w_ brll u rolIt th t had ~nt l y ralwdl twi l io lilt trwl o f d vlhLallort by ha Ibo bere tI d ltnlte w wlltt thr d o f flood nd uddogt dl _ 1 1 Il~h ( 0I11J Inrulhllt by h mln moon~

vt w IIltl lw U I y lor sbull Inhr ht pIgtr pln world 01 oar ly Mr lo po tl mi 1 o lder l Itructlt wt thln wh ich mel CllLlIltI JmiddotImiddot In bull otl I 1 fh l t h~ lId could br pIillalrd by t~i hunlom middotv 11 U lIh h middotrbull bullItn lt1 1 dlvl llt crmonln Agai n mlnkm cou ld no t 1I 101111 llut If wu ttlll OAAnt thai bull l bull I tlllnl n houJtI h eImiddotty f hnm p fret III po Ih l hiddrn oIiullOn Ird 0 lUlIng ro thltot nor mlhl be upgtrltll1l an otdct 1 -1 down by ttlll Jl)ltlIOn mylh Ih d op lct nl ttv JOd nsrtnl by thr mltlO ol molI wndltlj ltIlt1n tv 1100lt1 0111lt my thl srrm Un 10 ttlll U br noryof ttlll Fll 01 Mar Io m bull pl mlUvt -tnd Irll thh hi own nwilllngnrss to till pas In (IltIn howrvr ~ mrn _ bullbull ptoud o l lhrt -h lrvttlIII1ltgt A primr IfIIK tlo of thll polm 01 II ttv myth of Gllltln

Th C g1t q n I ul th I CilgOlnnh lhinll pgtd olgln hod Sumerin 0011 bu t loQI mort rlly lomlrd Imo bull OOlin1 Iigt

abo 1 2000 BC llYn Ilpl All 01 II Nl F I 1 lon u r c1loCltl mrn s imalion mt an ti llc lymbol diwn fro m It lh~ 01GillimtSh llranglinl bull Ilon am~ dwn gtIc Ilc lle I It bull ~I e middotd mltdlOal ndah

In 1 fI ln1i ltgtt tw- my whld I~cl y lnllk l r I agtdshy

llh crfU n fil uali lJI ll ~~C wllS Cr n~fd o n huma n figur blttntilUy 11

~hl y 10nn ltgtI llx 1gtIUbullbull 01 whn M and (kol b in tho

nd mt dit ( 1I1 n~h hl ~U klltndAry kinK f llUk who built Itgt 111 Wil1 but tt1l~ M )ublt1J ho n h ly I ~at ItIl JCIdl C fG~ I wUd rnlr EnIUd 1O wJUl him Gll~h wily u -I I I han lt did not ~ Enkid ~ ha lnt who by htrn mrd rnllt~ I s uml shy=y pthps lOu- bullbullbulln Jlaquolmlut im o f thl pa)Ullle o ll1l Ind to ltivlliJa lion Become l~ mgtn lllkldu pul u ltullnl 01111 nl Io th 10 pOtCI Il liom and wolgttS The bu lk 01tlY tpIc IIn nts IIY mil odvoon u 01 GII II- h oJ nh lu m ~ loIO Inhma n lt1bullbull

Whll 11 ld lly li ll~ hI I 11 1 1lt I Oly pi lOw 01 Ilt Ih un A 11 Ind umb a llo dY WIle lh1 11- I u WInd

So wtlik lhey Uvord ~ll m Ie klt- I nmiddot fu r InmMI OIln I~ ( W o f 11_ uploill tnhlu otr1ttl tho ampltgtlt10 (npeoWlv

Ilh ) and dlod al t bull ~ ikh-N il K~nC o U01m ltllVl dK~ GUpnlll Nfl larfllnlr d In x t o ul 10 srck lilt p1nl 01 CtmIlUshy thot m llht bnnl h tJ flend back to Utr l nt u lIy (11 lnnh nwlle his ~y 10 lJUipstnlm trIO ltlK1lUl swh who to ld IIlm 1lt orr of t F1oo1 nd IdvIlled bini how 10 I t m pa t unck tbt Itl Alttlou1l GIshylIlIlrlh n fdj in h is llcsl on hll mum jr1lt) IMI the plant to I WR n d In 11 I 1 uI lIl b k 0 lllr

Whcn I woe come 10 G k lt1 V111 ~11 woe h n rIgtIIct UOOIlt h 1

dlVln Mn hilt whn foJ~l1t In tnt _I OJtO tlU n uy and hIIr los flend h lflbull bull 1 1 th1 poln l hall bot ab le to rom po tltr rlttntl1 lu~ lII I Iwo dlllertnt t lVllil IU nbull rho Gn ~k J Ihe Meopotaml n os llort In 111bullbull rplCl the li lt o GIIIt rlh 1 Ihr Ili~d Ikft 1l llllY blt otgtxd ~ I lhr 110 1 1 lh itOI) II Igtaldbullbullbullgtltl lou 1ltgtbullbulli

un ity It tJ me nh lor unhie (eIKI UV In Iv ho lo Kftgtn ) MUgtlr fgt a promlnrnl In the plol 01Gllprntlh d t nJ lht ppta Is atf 0 emotLon 11paI n rh n rbullbullon bull 1 Is hot 01lilt Iud

In boIh epIa tho dlYlIIf p1111f ooImlnn nllly ~ thou-- mltJl

ha lsom 10 oppogtt 1M pls bllIlht hr Ihr nwJ mongIy du rtud ro to IV I~lm lt MMltgtf mln prtct tn n am11 _I Id in hanll wttt ~ (0 h d11y Men ul lthnll doJdy llw fo l men on u rn nd mUlot 1_ hr IU~ golth a d ully ~ indiVldualllm of 1 Iw-gtn Ihd hlll tT 10 alaquotpl lIunwn I3lt whilr Y oni~ml hf llolotw e rutlOilly nd J olljttn In hr ph~ial wofld-ltesl were qualilles which dk nut bull bull 1 I uly _fein~ l-llI ~ mll Yel In Imiddot~-

lylnll lO murh In 110 oflon Iut lalr Ihl llom wu ld o f GHgarnoh lO ~ wol d lIIltIt mosl of Ulo knuw far brun mul IIOt dtpm lalr thr a llt rpic 00 Inh ~ltcU 1 n lll r m n on bull podlltgtlogicoUy It reflcotgt Iy eM llud 111 11lt111 upon t1 qulm 01ftllnlltlnd

The Rcsun s u f CvUlzal lu lI

Ru ofc1~ ( JO(X~2fIOO RC ) TIll Ihc A ly Mo-sopotml ou rloo k had bull Ii l loo my ( hr mokrn tuw n can well undo So ortyIi KAf 0 lti ~I II 1fO le gtwok upon I Iullin a bullbull1On bu t aoo IIw l tJlmt dbp ts db tilt lhild mil lonniu m rrs bltej In lllgtl u lbin~ cha ng

Th l rVOIUllolI mUll be COI ul d d II o nly blefly I ay u-eh 01 ufly 1nnpo l m lan dVlllulton ~ hr tn-1ue of l oc iltl y hId bftn Iteaty Ib UW ffl by tht rot o f Hmmu~ 1 (1700 ) thUh lnr vltably tM oUllook 01 lto M OpoU ll w101 m tll fMgttl I llun pII~ Although IIlt 4oeunl avanbl 1 Ii ph l in r nol Yl Irlu~lr 10tract Ihe pol lImiddot lUI hlgtloy 01 u e Ih in mlllim in dr lAll It Ibullbullmali n lgt Inltlth_ 10 n d lm y tl 01 INny (rlumiddot1 11 whIch h t- r OO u middot It Iue) n 11 ubwllunt ltIVllt ld ocll ltl SocI 1 d 10 aamplr bre d llt bullbull nt l middotd Fun mle plol uUo a oJ lIMmiddot1unrl lnrv lubly fol k_ holll upon til d lll bullbullbullnl~lPn d ~1Jgtfd both 10 1 i 1 nd KOnonuc 1l1on ohlps nd lo 101 _ opprPSuan Inlo~ wumiddot Ia IPJlrfTd ~ rd kd to ImllaJhm wlIIdl ln lu m poductd m1liuuy d nd bu aUOl1 llt yrml tu run thc IlVr 11 bom o f 101111

Tbe tim middotltI orrm ~ I n ~ o I1ly uodiffrrlltllllt1 IlIIow WOU wt r Iltly upid In an ~mic ro opillluaJ unil y 5rpibullbullbull das hrbull no~ It qulIV tbwl1ll thI lOp lft lilt plrs to who 1 wn l ktd In thl Ialy d ) but tl ndetl 10 1wlaquogtmI n lll on Dot1ol f I Ito KO tho 1 ~I gre w into pgtI f1 Ico m llt n whld own mUOh 01Ilt 1 1 00 ~bclt1IIge o f IhO pOOU(l I nnd mplc du r bull ThI K o nlJ 01 Su di~ ln ronwn 01 the mal lld of 14l~ h

gthow Ih~ 1 Ir p rltns dl ~l MltUl ont middotb lll 01 lilt fomgt 10 01 tho ( I1 y lr In lilt lIdy Dyn hmiddot ll rtod IIIU of Ihl 1 ln ~ nlltt out 10 p_ anho plld thh I a lh of tgtfl -hl lll 10 onr-Ilgtlh ot Ity yllt1ltf ~oo

owed un III Ultrt whi ch hry hu ntd fY mn OICpa 0111 fod Uft In thc ety ~ 1lI llall 01 dornol n ruiltYOlN by- labo of lilt pean lJ orgln ltd In g~llltlJ undr o n The Ioddcu ~ bo coshyIrollrtl Ilgt flocJgtO hl l l lnst ltT l Ithr b baun and pnno f wool thI I fltth In Indunn p II on In uly DyrUc tl mrs which _ k 1 1y(01 JI poICl o f lt11 _II OJ Iuc 1Igt11I1y Irxt rUl It klP I nrl I Iw nc ~ Tbe fIb MCdtd from ou aidr ~JOpotlml~ r ob l lntd by middot ons whl 1bullbull mCW by by Ii

Md by Lond h s-ene meta l wood lrtCtnJlS I nl lrwel IInldt and ~ the p OOlgt _ th k1l1 Of 14l In lairf Vtw1 klng_

Ihip Ilt d Ifom II by 1lt ltOdJ iI) gulfm 01 urlJl ly oron

bullbull

bullbull bull bull

bulle

bull i

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i bull

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il fH1HIi U

flf1 jp i r~ 5l t j

ififfhl ilIf -IH 5

I lun

r 0~rbulli il r~ shy~ _c ~11 - 2 ~ - c H ~= ~l 2 e lt~o~amp

r~ =- I - bull l~ eshy 0 ~ a ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ pound It ~ ~ -i~ middot ~ ~ ~ - = --3 -C

c- S ~~ ~t __ 3~ ~_ amp-~ i~--~~i -l -~ ~~J --1 ~I -t== Ii go~~euro ~ ~8 s~~~~2 c=af--pound

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22 ~J ~ ~ 3 i~ ~ ~ middotI 0 2 _ s =-shyi~~ I~~ ilZf~CiI - ooi shypi~H -i~~ i e -o j i e~E ~~[i 3 =~~~~ gaS ~ 5 ~ _~a 9~ 1fi[-92~~ ~

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1 1 ou 1 IUy with th lit tl th aI I knnwn ahnlll -n mrn l ri2hU ald gtlaluJ I aly Su $n II woo 110 II C a lg Igty II Inlt ot Uruhgtt id fo a I rJIltgtd In la~ h o SlInw Im pofl am rll y_ llatn lcAanyoj hh 1IJlt IOlU avatd ~y Ihmiddot Fftnch alfllltJt a laquofltuy ltlIl0 ond~ I lgtcltn d~pt s Ind u l-J Anl llgtlt m iI a d dtKu In whIch Uuhij1 pu po m I I ~I tl ~I middot01 (01 da Ihil Ii oj lilt Umn Ptadtnll ht I ~n _II bullbull tl nur ht I n~

t allov_ Onr fll Ihr-Ie rd o Ieaoa U loll ~ Tbr wo mrn o t t d Y u d 10 lib hUJblndJ I Iht wo o f lltgtda ~ (wlwn Ihlty ~mptOltl 1o do lhlJ) Jnnn w ith bull bull lbod Wllh lilt in I lb ItOl lront Itlll 111 l trldnl 11lt _flltn In p(Urubglt dys pIXmiddot iCtl1 po~ l y whiCh IunJ I~ L u l a II Ilt-doml od bullbully

0 uklt lIlt no1 a nlm lho t f Ut~YltIflI_ JI jlaquo lm~ LuggtIIC QUlt~ ub ~ n l IIdmln1 atlYl tocu nu concnrd with lilis lody II ho 1 d lho 111 llul 111~ own nml and n nt diplllflWIIlt nulon In I ltu u n~ pan In i2I1OOong CUymiddotSl wllloltl r ul llnll hltt 11 10 1lt1

Evtn Uru kllf11 who bnI~ hls Ulllllhl 11JW1 Iu polyandry mighl prlll Jraquo i)lt JUgnwt I1N u nf bull Al tmiddot ~ ~ w Ioy WII I ~ll anll fmi N His lIf SIliI t to ltAIlllpl II ~ 1101 JlfltdltltCOSOl LoanaflllMta wu lhr mJs ltn 01 vall nlalft nd an ber alflin rIOry b 1lt huWampnd uol In 1gtC1 U al mijjh t _ II boo u llmtd II II flnot knon iroivldual 10 t ~ual lgtlY of 11 wok nlbs 01 One 01 lhr 1TIIdW IXI u he proudly rlaquo nrdl lr tho t fllUnt(f I1lonn durunt COnrum lhc burfttJlt laflc 1PU1l1 g t lhe blto 1YItl by oI nCllll ln dll~ o I tun In prurubjpna dtrso _ tlw htn bull Cltlltn _ booulJht g lhr -lJ f poundnkl I ltogtmrcy lhtt __ dfntd roo d ablltUu~ an o ldl bull l glUUnd Ihn- _r on holld Ihrft ilt ofllelllno ltlaquoioN agtmldHlIhlr a 1 o f bHf b ad and btr ~ll as I ~ and W ItU If lnwt lon ku Ihlll 1( OIl UfultlKI ku ccd h ~1 Iht TOOlt alonl ul thr fh m1k fIll nlS be rltdo-d coJuhly nd lh11 tlll tmII bonus blto dimlnokd 1tll IItCr N Itme lime IIlt lkltd th ~I bull woo o gltl a 1 liI Lgtltly lltvlnlt who ltm tly hgtlt1 middotmiddot1fln mun allon hi Ii rlOaclhad Id 1 1 (ooul on l l f~ o f a ~Ikgtn) of gtanled oinune M c I Tlon h hlf JcfVI_ IIoIY Ill m piI j 11lt11 nflmiddot bly with Ih1 fltCyenl vtd Ily n lll col ll~ _

Enhedua n ua The Hrst woma n toet on Record SltH till 11 ItIlt only JI n leU wno ylt1 bull llInmbullbull ole in CUJL A mo ptoml rod imJlOnl lady U I Souflllrtln nl hal moy be fn60rfd 1lIh pfllPU _111$ middot~ih JlI~I Acagtnln 1o Scmof

itn liJllOW ptttl t flUln ~1 In each 11If d ly had ~bullbull who _ Ie U 1lIr drily wonhlppnllfl 1M Iml w fend temalo J tht dlt ly hipPd Itko Ie Qm l 0 numbol f lheltlt hMh-Jl laws are

known n ~ loy III br2lnnlnll WlI II OO1 JOO BC lInerot on 0 t ~ ~l till Wy1 of Uru klgl nt The Iltlt 01 the Ii ltcduarn1 Ur daughr ~ ~f n lhe C 0 0 1 IIIr nbullbull 11 build o f he a roclon Id wh j~ fatlmiddot IJ jltl ~ltI I he 1 ~hI I Lltgtt r yen o 0 _800 Iltmpj f t cit ot U B ~t 00 only __I Ihe 1 111 head 01 COl ot $ frmiddot Lo lemJ~e ~ Ibo pvel I aulhor ul rnown Qu itlt recenny II h~ betn demol Id UlO af leul Ih Iu c mm_IlIOrn mUtUon 01 Itmrlo hynu J I hynlfIoIl pn I U ( gtdoltlrJo Ina I at Ie In IQ11 IfIgtIgI no I~ UflfT Cl1atlnnf rh l f~hrltl uan Hr Ir Su ~ Itw to 10 n o ~--talS lllID It ~ble to I wnman bull UI 1I _ _ a prj I holot ro bull ~ Itt IUnati tI Land fII 10 btl I IpLn 1 ot ~ntmnu pont

woma n In Later Suruer

100 rt lh laquontAln lnIfll IllltdtyJ 01Enhfduonna lito iJ k=wnIDo Smiddotnn VJllMy In ta ll lor n 111 lrom 011 2000 lC lhe n lbull n J ltyenal htt 1I kl tt I lnN of ltII ronbnt and trol thn - IIom t1r tlor role 0 1 n had llltkrloitleltl rotulltlltobly and I h ~t 0

lilt whole II w IIIl mol l who rullt 1tI IfMm MIitglt for rW 11trlt wily ~ b~1 lIlt IUJI~ prrnmN one Of mn corruI)lrw

Juk thr 1ft htd 1O $lgtty 1IWullo hn ltJrll Ind only poLl lb bf S~ f e a rna -llid tIttlIIl COLId 0 n pfOpY ro oth puogtftIionl roukf OIrwIimos buyln )ll lthnu 1tna nr h 1lIJ ond un r oatSInnJ ltouJd Itgtm ItI1PC 1I11om In rna ltOn71Ct In CUll0 1dlvrtn ~~ tho IIl$bondha rvm uch the uJlI twJd-ne couJd dJYOltlt1l nu ~ YlnlUl will Uthool h

~ Ihnu pod now t had10 ply hPr II nucha (xo JkIUfll ~ U lll tI lUJC d

1tlIIitlt J ) eltl ~ Vlctfmizutkm 11111 Resentment0lt

illl t WIgt not on ly on Ih hn plo rhol 11 hid loll lOll o t the ghl 11 lt g l lVol In I cou 0 1 III nIUfl _l abo hwcnetl deg J~ tllvln ~ plano Some 0 1 lil t fm l ~ III Ihal hd d lOp n k In till Sum ~ i J lI J II goltu lly lt1 du n th lIrahl [ dde by holt mol ~o lo ll l n who n lpu l tod u Od tf of tlll divinit ibull In gtcco nlaro wllh whol y 11 haYl boon thdr cht uvnm ic pnl l IJrraquolgt Till JIOdd hlt-Wt _e no pltuhow no tlelltnn lntl1 an -~ f~l Ih n thd r h Uflln oounte rpau tho)- Jl ruUkll lo hold or goai

1 lell l p m of IlIllf depo-lvnI Ifltuwoy lho f end o Soma a i Whil 1$ moe al Itlll nn o t lhe goddeJ In nnbull Qun lt

middotl ~ n tu ln middotlt In I IMe I nd ~ml 10 IIgtlt y I

111111 thor lhook l l ru nltllaquod he r only lnaltll In lhe diVln t il I ch~ J an nbl le obu fIl pllclt n II $ubj bul wlfh I blt 01 bltt- - ~ j fltadl nyen flll bun_ II I pwllbw Ie 10110 tile SINItlln( UI1(f-- tlrll I Imperlanl Ie 0lt1 11 4nd 1o fr IOfflL 0 1 lhe ul an t(gtwll l n fIyth IJ~ J rutr

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abo 1 2000 BC llYn Ilpl All 01 II Nl F I 1 lon u r c1loCltl mrn s imalion mt an ti llc lymbol diwn fro m It lh~ 01GillimtSh llranglinl bull Ilon am~ dwn gtIc Ilc lle I It bull ~I e middotd mltdlOal ndah

In 1 fI ln1i ltgtt tw- my whld I~cl y lnllk l r I agtdshy

llh crfU n fil uali lJI ll ~~C wllS Cr n~fd o n huma n figur blttntilUy 11

~hl y 10nn ltgtI llx 1gtIUbullbull 01 whn M and (kol b in tho

nd mt dit ( 1I1 n~h hl ~U klltndAry kinK f llUk who built Itgt 111 Wil1 but tt1l~ M )ublt1J ho n h ly I ~at ItIl JCIdl C fG~ I wUd rnlr EnIUd 1O wJUl him Gll~h wily u -I I I han lt did not ~ Enkid ~ ha lnt who by htrn mrd rnllt~ I s uml shy=y pthps lOu- bullbullbulln Jlaquolmlut im o f thl pa)Ullle o ll1l Ind to ltivlliJa lion Become l~ mgtn lllkldu pul u ltullnl 01111 nl Io th 10 pOtCI Il liom and wolgttS The bu lk 01tlY tpIc IIn nts IIY mil odvoon u 01 GII II- h oJ nh lu m ~ loIO Inhma n lt1bullbull

Whll 11 ld lly li ll~ hI I 11 1 1lt I Oly pi lOw 01 Ilt Ih un A 11 Ind umb a llo dY WIle lh1 11- I u WInd

So wtlik lhey Uvord ~ll m Ie klt- I nmiddot fu r InmMI OIln I~ ( W o f 11_ uploill tnhlu otr1ttl tho ampltgtlt10 (npeoWlv

Ilh ) and dlod al t bull ~ ikh-N il K~nC o U01m ltllVl dK~ GUpnlll Nfl larfllnlr d In x t o ul 10 srck lilt p1nl 01 CtmIlUshy thot m llht bnnl h tJ flend back to Utr l nt u lIy (11 lnnh nwlle his ~y 10 lJUipstnlm trIO ltlK1lUl swh who to ld IIlm 1lt orr of t F1oo1 nd IdvIlled bini how 10 I t m pa t unck tbt Itl Alttlou1l GIshylIlIlrlh n fdj in h is llcsl on hll mum jr1lt) IMI the plant to I WR n d In 11 I 1 uI lIl b k 0 lllr

Whcn I woe come 10 G k lt1 V111 ~11 woe h n rIgtIIct UOOIlt h 1

dlVln Mn hilt whn foJ~l1t In tnt _I OJtO tlU n uy and hIIr los flend h lflbull bull 1 1 th1 poln l hall bot ab le to rom po tltr rlttntl1 lu~ lII I Iwo dlllertnt t lVllil IU nbull rho Gn ~k J Ihe Meopotaml n os llort In 111bullbull rplCl the li lt o GIIIt rlh 1 Ihr Ili~d Ikft 1l llllY blt otgtxd ~ I lhr 110 1 1 lh itOI) II Igtaldbullbullbullgtltl lou 1ltgtbullbulli

un ity It tJ me nh lor unhie (eIKI UV In Iv ho lo Kftgtn ) MUgtlr fgt a promlnrnl In the plol 01Gllprntlh d t nJ lht ppta Is atf 0 emotLon 11paI n rh n rbullbullon bull 1 Is hot 01lilt Iud

In boIh epIa tho dlYlIIf p1111f ooImlnn nllly ~ thou-- mltJl

ha lsom 10 oppogtt 1M pls bllIlht hr Ihr nwJ mongIy du rtud ro to IV I~lm lt MMltgtf mln prtct tn n am11 _I Id in hanll wttt ~ (0 h d11y Men ul lthnll doJdy llw fo l men on u rn nd mUlot 1_ hr IU~ golth a d ully ~ indiVldualllm of 1 Iw-gtn Ihd hlll tT 10 alaquotpl lIunwn I3lt whilr Y oni~ml hf llolotw e rutlOilly nd J olljttn In hr ph~ial wofld-ltesl were qualilles which dk nut bull bull 1 I uly _fein~ l-llI ~ mll Yel In Imiddot~-

lylnll lO murh In 110 oflon Iut lalr Ihl llom wu ld o f GHgarnoh lO ~ wol d lIIltIt mosl of Ulo knuw far brun mul IIOt dtpm lalr thr a llt rpic 00 Inh ~ltcU 1 n lll r m n on bull podlltgtlogicoUy It reflcotgt Iy eM llud 111 11lt111 upon t1 qulm 01ftllnlltlnd

The Rcsun s u f CvUlzal lu lI

Ru ofc1~ ( JO(X~2fIOO RC ) TIll Ihc A ly Mo-sopotml ou rloo k had bull Ii l loo my ( hr mokrn tuw n can well undo So ortyIi KAf 0 lti ~I II 1fO le gtwok upon I Iullin a bullbull1On bu t aoo IIw l tJlmt dbp ts db tilt lhild mil lonniu m rrs bltej In lllgtl u lbin~ cha ng

Th l rVOIUllolI mUll be COI ul d d II o nly blefly I ay u-eh 01 ufly 1nnpo l m lan dVlllulton ~ hr tn-1ue of l oc iltl y hId bftn Iteaty Ib UW ffl by tht rot o f Hmmu~ 1 (1700 ) thUh lnr vltably tM oUllook 01 lto M OpoU ll w101 m tll fMgttl I llun pII~ Although IIlt 4oeunl avanbl 1 Ii ph l in r nol Yl Irlu~lr 10tract Ihe pol lImiddot lUI hlgtloy 01 u e Ih in mlllim in dr lAll It Ibullbullmali n lgt Inltlth_ 10 n d lm y tl 01 INny (rlumiddot1 11 whIch h t- r OO u middot It Iue) n 11 ubwllunt ltIVllt ld ocll ltl SocI 1 d 10 aamplr bre d llt bullbull nt l middotd Fun mle plol uUo a oJ lIMmiddot1unrl lnrv lubly fol k_ holll upon til d lll bullbullbullnl~lPn d ~1Jgtfd both 10 1 i 1 nd KOnonuc 1l1on ohlps nd lo 101 _ opprPSuan Inlo~ wumiddot Ia IPJlrfTd ~ rd kd to ImllaJhm wlIIdl ln lu m poductd m1liuuy d nd bu aUOl1 llt yrml tu run thc IlVr 11 bom o f 101111

Tbe tim middotltI orrm ~ I n ~ o I1ly uodiffrrlltllllt1 IlIIow WOU wt r Iltly upid In an ~mic ro opillluaJ unil y 5rpibullbullbull das hrbull no~ It qulIV tbwl1ll thI lOp lft lilt plrs to who 1 wn l ktd In thl Ialy d ) but tl ndetl 10 1wlaquogtmI n lll on Dot1ol f I Ito KO tho 1 ~I gre w into pgtI f1 Ico m llt n whld own mUOh 01Ilt 1 1 00 ~bclt1IIge o f IhO pOOU(l I nnd mplc du r bull ThI K o nlJ 01 Su di~ ln ronwn 01 the mal lld of 14l~ h

gthow Ih~ 1 Ir p rltns dl ~l MltUl ont middotb lll 01 lilt fomgt 10 01 tho ( I1 y lr In lilt lIdy Dyn hmiddot ll rtod IIIU of Ihl 1 ln ~ nlltt out 10 p_ anho plld thh I a lh of tgtfl -hl lll 10 onr-Ilgtlh ot Ity yllt1ltf ~oo

owed un III Ultrt whi ch hry hu ntd fY mn OICpa 0111 fod Uft In thc ety ~ 1lI llall 01 dornol n ruiltYOlN by- labo of lilt pean lJ orgln ltd In g~llltlJ undr o n The Ioddcu ~ bo coshyIrollrtl Ilgt flocJgtO hl l l lnst ltT l Ithr b baun and pnno f wool thI I fltth In Indunn p II on In uly DyrUc tl mrs which _ k 1 1y(01 JI poICl o f lt11 _II OJ Iuc 1Igt11I1y Irxt rUl It klP I nrl I Iw nc ~ Tbe fIb MCdtd from ou aidr ~JOpotlml~ r ob l lntd by middot ons whl 1bullbull mCW by by Ii

Md by Lond h s-ene meta l wood lrtCtnJlS I nl lrwel IInldt and ~ the p OOlgt _ th k1l1 Of 14l In lairf Vtw1 klng_

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30 ~ S a e a~l jii~11~i -~ ita ~8 l i f~ ~3- ~ I

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22 ~J ~ ~ 3 i~ ~ ~ middotI 0 2 _ s =-shyi~~ I~~ ilZf~CiI - ooi shypi~H -i~~ i e -o j i e~E ~~[i 3 =~~~~ gaS ~ 5 ~ _~a 9~ 1fi[-92~~ ~

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1 1 ou 1 IUy with th lit tl th aI I knnwn ahnlll -n mrn l ri2hU ald gtlaluJ I aly Su $n II woo 110 II C a lg Igty II Inlt ot Uruhgtt id fo a I rJIltgtd In la~ h o SlInw Im pofl am rll y_ llatn lcAanyoj hh 1IJlt IOlU avatd ~y Ihmiddot Fftnch alfllltJt a laquofltuy ltlIl0 ond~ I lgtcltn d~pt s Ind u l-J Anl llgtlt m iI a d dtKu In whIch Uuhij1 pu po m I I ~I tl ~I middot01 (01 da Ihil Ii oj lilt Umn Ptadtnll ht I ~n _II bullbull tl nur ht I n~

t allov_ Onr fll Ihr-Ie rd o Ieaoa U loll ~ Tbr wo mrn o t t d Y u d 10 lib hUJblndJ I Iht wo o f lltgtda ~ (wlwn Ihlty ~mptOltl 1o do lhlJ) Jnnn w ith bull bull lbod Wllh lilt in I lb ItOl lront Itlll 111 l trldnl 11lt _flltn In p(Urubglt dys pIXmiddot iCtl1 po~ l y whiCh IunJ I~ L u l a II Ilt-doml od bullbully

0 uklt lIlt no1 a nlm lho t f Ut~YltIflI_ JI jlaquo lm~ LuggtIIC QUlt~ ub ~ n l IIdmln1 atlYl tocu nu concnrd with lilis lody II ho 1 d lho 111 llul 111~ own nml and n nt diplllflWIIlt nulon In I ltu u n~ pan In i2I1OOong CUymiddotSl wllloltl r ul llnll hltt 11 10 1lt1

Evtn Uru kllf11 who bnI~ hls Ulllllhl 11JW1 Iu polyandry mighl prlll Jraquo i)lt JUgnwt I1N u nf bull Al tmiddot ~ ~ w Ioy WII I ~ll anll fmi N His lIf SIliI t to ltAIlllpl II ~ 1101 JlfltdltltCOSOl LoanaflllMta wu lhr mJs ltn 01 vall nlalft nd an ber alflin rIOry b 1lt huWampnd uol In 1gtC1 U al mijjh t _ II boo u llmtd II II flnot knon iroivldual 10 t ~ual lgtlY of 11 wok nlbs 01 One 01 lhr 1TIIdW IXI u he proudly rlaquo nrdl lr tho t fllUnt(f I1lonn durunt COnrum lhc burfttJlt laflc 1PU1l1 g t lhe blto 1YItl by oI nCllll ln dll~ o I tun In prurubjpna dtrso _ tlw htn bull Cltlltn _ booulJht g lhr -lJ f poundnkl I ltogtmrcy lhtt __ dfntd roo d ablltUu~ an o ldl bull l glUUnd Ihn- _r on holld Ihrft ilt ofllelllno ltlaquoioN agtmldHlIhlr a 1 o f bHf b ad and btr ~ll as I ~ and W ItU If lnwt lon ku Ihlll 1( OIl UfultlKI ku ccd h ~1 Iht TOOlt alonl ul thr fh m1k fIll nlS be rltdo-d coJuhly nd lh11 tlll tmII bonus blto dimlnokd 1tll IItCr N Itme lime IIlt lkltd th ~I bull woo o gltl a 1 liI Lgtltly lltvlnlt who ltm tly hgtlt1 middotmiddot1fln mun allon hi Ii rlOaclhad Id 1 1 (ooul on l l f~ o f a ~Ikgtn) of gtanled oinune M c I Tlon h hlf JcfVI_ IIoIY Ill m piI j 11lt11 nflmiddot bly with Ih1 fltCyenl vtd Ily n lll col ll~ _

Enhedua n ua The Hrst woma n toet on Record SltH till 11 ItIlt only JI n leU wno ylt1 bull llInmbullbull ole in CUJL A mo ptoml rod imJlOnl lady U I Souflllrtln nl hal moy be fn60rfd 1lIh pfllPU _111$ middot~ih JlI~I Acagtnln 1o Scmof

itn liJllOW ptttl t flUln ~1 In each 11If d ly had ~bullbull who _ Ie U 1lIr drily wonhlppnllfl 1M Iml w fend temalo J tht dlt ly hipPd Itko Ie Qm l 0 numbol f lheltlt hMh-Jl laws are

known n ~ loy III br2lnnlnll WlI II OO1 JOO BC lInerot on 0 t ~ ~l till Wy1 of Uru klgl nt The Iltlt 01 the Ii ltcduarn1 Ur daughr ~ ~f n lhe C 0 0 1 IIIr nbullbull 11 build o f he a roclon Id wh j~ fatlmiddot IJ jltl ~ltI I he 1 ~hI I Lltgtt r yen o 0 _800 Iltmpj f t cit ot U B ~t 00 only __I Ihe 1 111 head 01 COl ot $ frmiddot Lo lemJ~e ~ Ibo pvel I aulhor ul rnown Qu itlt recenny II h~ betn demol Id UlO af leul Ih Iu c mm_IlIOrn mUtUon 01 Itmrlo hynu J I hynlfIoIl pn I U ( gtdoltlrJo Ina I at Ie In IQ11 IfIgtIgI no I~ UflfT Cl1atlnnf rh l f~hrltl uan Hr Ir Su ~ Itw to 10 n o ~--talS lllID It ~ble to I wnman bull UI 1I _ _ a prj I holot ro bull ~ Itt IUnati tI Land fII 10 btl I IpLn 1 ot ~ntmnu pont

woma n In Later Suruer

100 rt lh laquontAln lnIfll IllltdtyJ 01Enhfduonna lito iJ k=wnIDo Smiddotnn VJllMy In ta ll lor n 111 lrom 011 2000 lC lhe n lbull n J ltyenal htt 1I kl tt I lnN of ltII ronbnt and trol thn - IIom t1r tlor role 0 1 n had llltkrloitleltl rotulltlltobly and I h ~t 0

lilt whole II w IIIl mol l who rullt 1tI IfMm MIitglt for rW 11trlt wily ~ b~1 lIlt IUJI~ prrnmN one Of mn corruI)lrw

Juk thr 1ft htd 1O $lgtty 1IWullo hn ltJrll Ind only poLl lb bf S~ f e a rna -llid tIttlIIl COLId 0 n pfOpY ro oth puogtftIionl roukf OIrwIimos buyln )ll lthnu 1tna nr h 1lIJ ond un r oatSInnJ ltouJd Itgtm ItI1PC 1I11om In rna ltOn71Ct In CUll0 1dlvrtn ~~ tho IIl$bondha rvm uch the uJlI twJd-ne couJd dJYOltlt1l nu ~ YlnlUl will Uthool h

~ Ihnu pod now t had10 ply hPr II nucha (xo JkIUfll ~ U lll tI lUJC d

1tlIIitlt J ) eltl ~ Vlctfmizutkm 11111 Resentment0lt

illl t WIgt not on ly on Ih hn plo rhol 11 hid loll lOll o t the ghl 11 lt g l lVol In I cou 0 1 III nIUfl _l abo hwcnetl deg J~ tllvln ~ plano Some 0 1 lil t fm l ~ III Ihal hd d lOp n k In till Sum ~ i J lI J II goltu lly lt1 du n th lIrahl [ dde by holt mol ~o lo ll l n who n lpu l tod u Od tf of tlll divinit ibull In gtcco nlaro wllh whol y 11 haYl boon thdr cht uvnm ic pnl l IJrraquolgt Till JIOdd hlt-Wt _e no pltuhow no tlelltnn lntl1 an -~ f~l Ih n thd r h Uflln oounte rpau tho)- Jl ruUkll lo hold or goai

1 lell l p m of IlIllf depo-lvnI Ifltuwoy lho f end o Soma a i Whil 1$ moe al Itlll nn o t lhe goddeJ In nnbull Qun lt

middotl ~ n tu ln middotlt In I IMe I nd ~ml 10 IIgtlt y I

111111 thor lhook l l ru nltllaquod he r only lnaltll In lhe diVln t il I ch~ J an nbl le obu fIl pllclt n II $ubj bul wlfh I blt 01 bltt- - ~ j fltadl nyen flll bun_ II I pwllbw Ie 10110 tile SINItlln( UI1(f-- tlrll I Imperlanl Ie 0lt1 11 4nd 1o fr IOfflL 0 1 lhe ul an t(gtwll l n fIyth IJ~ J rutr

--~

lt Itshy = lt -~-~bull bull- ~ (gt I bull bull c shy- bull - ~

bullbull- shyshy- ~ ~=

Page 5: ~- ithey 00 oot ubllJll In gen, ••1 . n (nlon... 1 (l1~,~l1 . I" "olu,r 0.. ..""", of h"rrIoln . Inc1lvldu ~llly. F'I". lly . II~n lUrant "r

bullbull

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flf1 jp i r~ 5l t j

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r 0~rbulli il r~ shy~ _c ~11 - 2 ~ - c H ~= ~l 2 e lt~o~amp

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c- S ~~ ~t __ 3~ ~_ amp-~ i~--~~i -l -~ ~~J --1 ~I -t== Ii go~~euro ~ ~8 s~~~~2 c=af--pound

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~ -- ~ ~~~~C~ 3~middot 1- - shy~~rr ~ 5~~13 r~~Jcmiddot l ~g ~-~a1- middotgt (1-=~ ~ Oe r -~ bullbull ~ ~ t ~ ~ g ~ ~ ~ ~ 8 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~dfi middot=ii- gt - lO 2~E~~=~~CE~i =~r=r _ middot 3- - o = - shy1Ii_ ~ f~ -l i =~ shy

22 ~J ~ ~ 3 i~ ~ ~ middotI 0 2 _ s =-shyi~~ I~~ ilZf~CiI - ooi shypi~H -i~~ i e -o j i e~E ~~[i 3 =~~~~ gaS ~ 5 ~ _~a 9~ 1fi[-92~~ ~

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woman In F ety Su nwr

1 1 ou 1 IUy with th lit tl th aI I knnwn ahnlll -n mrn l ri2hU ald gtlaluJ I aly Su $n II woo 110 II C a lg Igty II Inlt ot Uruhgtt id fo a I rJIltgtd In la~ h o SlInw Im pofl am rll y_ llatn lcAanyoj hh 1IJlt IOlU avatd ~y Ihmiddot Fftnch alfllltJt a laquofltuy ltlIl0 ond~ I lgtcltn d~pt s Ind u l-J Anl llgtlt m iI a d dtKu In whIch Uuhij1 pu po m I I ~I tl ~I middot01 (01 da Ihil Ii oj lilt Umn Ptadtnll ht I ~n _II bullbull tl nur ht I n~

t allov_ Onr fll Ihr-Ie rd o Ieaoa U loll ~ Tbr wo mrn o t t d Y u d 10 lib hUJblndJ I Iht wo o f lltgtda ~ (wlwn Ihlty ~mptOltl 1o do lhlJ) Jnnn w ith bull bull lbod Wllh lilt in I lb ItOl lront Itlll 111 l trldnl 11lt _flltn In p(Urubglt dys pIXmiddot iCtl1 po~ l y whiCh IunJ I~ L u l a II Ilt-doml od bullbully

0 uklt lIlt no1 a nlm lho t f Ut~YltIflI_ JI jlaquo lm~ LuggtIIC QUlt~ ub ~ n l IIdmln1 atlYl tocu nu concnrd with lilis lody II ho 1 d lho 111 llul 111~ own nml and n nt diplllflWIIlt nulon In I ltu u n~ pan In i2I1OOong CUymiddotSl wllloltl r ul llnll hltt 11 10 1lt1

Evtn Uru kllf11 who bnI~ hls Ulllllhl 11JW1 Iu polyandry mighl prlll Jraquo i)lt JUgnwt I1N u nf bull Al tmiddot ~ ~ w Ioy WII I ~ll anll fmi N His lIf SIliI t to ltAIlllpl II ~ 1101 JlfltdltltCOSOl LoanaflllMta wu lhr mJs ltn 01 vall nlalft nd an ber alflin rIOry b 1lt huWampnd uol In 1gtC1 U al mijjh t _ II boo u llmtd II II flnot knon iroivldual 10 t ~ual lgtlY of 11 wok nlbs 01 One 01 lhr 1TIIdW IXI u he proudly rlaquo nrdl lr tho t fllUnt(f I1lonn durunt COnrum lhc burfttJlt laflc 1PU1l1 g t lhe blto 1YItl by oI nCllll ln dll~ o I tun In prurubjpna dtrso _ tlw htn bull Cltlltn _ booulJht g lhr -lJ f poundnkl I ltogtmrcy lhtt __ dfntd roo d ablltUu~ an o ldl bull l glUUnd Ihn- _r on holld Ihrft ilt ofllelllno ltlaquoioN agtmldHlIhlr a 1 o f bHf b ad and btr ~ll as I ~ and W ItU If lnwt lon ku Ihlll 1( OIl UfultlKI ku ccd h ~1 Iht TOOlt alonl ul thr fh m1k fIll nlS be rltdo-d coJuhly nd lh11 tlll tmII bonus blto dimlnokd 1tll IItCr N Itme lime IIlt lkltd th ~I bull woo o gltl a 1 liI Lgtltly lltvlnlt who ltm tly hgtlt1 middotmiddot1fln mun allon hi Ii rlOaclhad Id 1 1 (ooul on l l f~ o f a ~Ikgtn) of gtanled oinune M c I Tlon h hlf JcfVI_ IIoIY Ill m piI j 11lt11 nflmiddot bly with Ih1 fltCyenl vtd Ily n lll col ll~ _

Enhedua n ua The Hrst woma n toet on Record SltH till 11 ItIlt only JI n leU wno ylt1 bull llInmbullbull ole in CUJL A mo ptoml rod imJlOnl lady U I Souflllrtln nl hal moy be fn60rfd 1lIh pfllPU _111$ middot~ih JlI~I Acagtnln 1o Scmof

itn liJllOW ptttl t flUln ~1 In each 11If d ly had ~bullbull who _ Ie U 1lIr drily wonhlppnllfl 1M Iml w fend temalo J tht dlt ly hipPd Itko Ie Qm l 0 numbol f lheltlt hMh-Jl laws are

known n ~ loy III br2lnnlnll WlI II OO1 JOO BC lInerot on 0 t ~ ~l till Wy1 of Uru klgl nt The Iltlt 01 the Ii ltcduarn1 Ur daughr ~ ~f n lhe C 0 0 1 IIIr nbullbull 11 build o f he a roclon Id wh j~ fatlmiddot IJ jltl ~ltI I he 1 ~hI I Lltgtt r yen o 0 _800 Iltmpj f t cit ot U B ~t 00 only __I Ihe 1 111 head 01 COl ot $ frmiddot Lo lemJ~e ~ Ibo pvel I aulhor ul rnown Qu itlt recenny II h~ betn demol Id UlO af leul Ih Iu c mm_IlIOrn mUtUon 01 Itmrlo hynu J I hynlfIoIl pn I U ( gtdoltlrJo Ina I at Ie In IQ11 IfIgtIgI no I~ UflfT Cl1atlnnf rh l f~hrltl uan Hr Ir Su ~ Itw to 10 n o ~--talS lllID It ~ble to I wnman bull UI 1I _ _ a prj I holot ro bull ~ Itt IUnati tI Land fII 10 btl I IpLn 1 ot ~ntmnu pont

woma n In Later Suruer

100 rt lh laquontAln lnIfll IllltdtyJ 01Enhfduonna lito iJ k=wnIDo Smiddotnn VJllMy In ta ll lor n 111 lrom 011 2000 lC lhe n lbull n J ltyenal htt 1I kl tt I lnN of ltII ronbnt and trol thn - IIom t1r tlor role 0 1 n had llltkrloitleltl rotulltlltobly and I h ~t 0

lilt whole II w IIIl mol l who rullt 1tI IfMm MIitglt for rW 11trlt wily ~ b~1 lIlt IUJI~ prrnmN one Of mn corruI)lrw

Juk thr 1ft htd 1O $lgtty 1IWullo hn ltJrll Ind only poLl lb bf S~ f e a rna -llid tIttlIIl COLId 0 n pfOpY ro oth puogtftIionl roukf OIrwIimos buyln )ll lthnu 1tna nr h 1lIJ ond un r oatSInnJ ltouJd Itgtm ItI1PC 1I11om In rna ltOn71Ct In CUll0 1dlvrtn ~~ tho IIl$bondha rvm uch the uJlI twJd-ne couJd dJYOltlt1l nu ~ YlnlUl will Uthool h

~ Ihnu pod now t had10 ply hPr II nucha (xo JkIUfll ~ U lll tI lUJC d

1tlIIitlt J ) eltl ~ Vlctfmizutkm 11111 Resentment0lt

illl t WIgt not on ly on Ih hn plo rhol 11 hid loll lOll o t the ghl 11 lt g l lVol In I cou 0 1 III nIUfl _l abo hwcnetl deg J~ tllvln ~ plano Some 0 1 lil t fm l ~ III Ihal hd d lOp n k In till Sum ~ i J lI J II goltu lly lt1 du n th lIrahl [ dde by holt mol ~o lo ll l n who n lpu l tod u Od tf of tlll divinit ibull In gtcco nlaro wllh whol y 11 haYl boon thdr cht uvnm ic pnl l IJrraquolgt Till JIOdd hlt-Wt _e no pltuhow no tlelltnn lntl1 an -~ f~l Ih n thd r h Uflln oounte rpau tho)- Jl ruUkll lo hold or goai

1 lell l p m of IlIllf depo-lvnI Ifltuwoy lho f end o Soma a i Whil 1$ moe al Itlll nn o t lhe goddeJ In nnbull Qun lt

middotl ~ n tu ln middotlt In I IMe I nd ~ml 10 IIgtlt y I

111111 thor lhook l l ru nltllaquod he r only lnaltll In lhe diVln t il I ch~ J an nbl le obu fIl pllclt n II $ubj bul wlfh I blt 01 bltt- - ~ j fltadl nyen flll bun_ II I pwllbw Ie 10110 tile SINItlln( UI1(f-- tlrll I Imperlanl Ie 0lt1 11 4nd 1o fr IOfflL 0 1 lhe ul an t(gtwll l n fIyth IJ~ J rutr

--~

lt Itshy = lt -~-~bull bull- ~ (gt I bull bull c shy- bull - ~

bullbull- shyshy- ~ ~=

Page 6: ~- ithey 00 oot ubllJll In gen, ••1 . n (nlon... 1 (l1~,~l1 . I" "olu,r 0.. ..""", of h"rrIoln . Inc1lvldu ~llly. F'I". lly . II~n lUrant "r

woman In F ety Su nwr

1 1 ou 1 IUy with th lit tl th aI I knnwn ahnlll -n mrn l ri2hU ald gtlaluJ I aly Su $n II woo 110 II C a lg Igty II Inlt ot Uruhgtt id fo a I rJIltgtd In la~ h o SlInw Im pofl am rll y_ llatn lcAanyoj hh 1IJlt IOlU avatd ~y Ihmiddot Fftnch alfllltJt a laquofltuy ltlIl0 ond~ I lgtcltn d~pt s Ind u l-J Anl llgtlt m iI a d dtKu In whIch Uuhij1 pu po m I I ~I tl ~I middot01 (01 da Ihil Ii oj lilt Umn Ptadtnll ht I ~n _II bullbull tl nur ht I n~

t allov_ Onr fll Ihr-Ie rd o Ieaoa U loll ~ Tbr wo mrn o t t d Y u d 10 lib hUJblndJ I Iht wo o f lltgtda ~ (wlwn Ihlty ~mptOltl 1o do lhlJ) Jnnn w ith bull bull lbod Wllh lilt in I lb ItOl lront Itlll 111 l trldnl 11lt _flltn In p(Urubglt dys pIXmiddot iCtl1 po~ l y whiCh IunJ I~ L u l a II Ilt-doml od bullbully

0 uklt lIlt no1 a nlm lho t f Ut~YltIflI_ JI jlaquo lm~ LuggtIIC QUlt~ ub ~ n l IIdmln1 atlYl tocu nu concnrd with lilis lody II ho 1 d lho 111 llul 111~ own nml and n nt diplllflWIIlt nulon In I ltu u n~ pan In i2I1OOong CUymiddotSl wllloltl r ul llnll hltt 11 10 1lt1

Evtn Uru kllf11 who bnI~ hls Ulllllhl 11JW1 Iu polyandry mighl prlll Jraquo i)lt JUgnwt I1N u nf bull Al tmiddot ~ ~ w Ioy WII I ~ll anll fmi N His lIf SIliI t to ltAIlllpl II ~ 1101 JlfltdltltCOSOl LoanaflllMta wu lhr mJs ltn 01 vall nlalft nd an ber alflin rIOry b 1lt huWampnd uol In 1gtC1 U al mijjh t _ II boo u llmtd II II flnot knon iroivldual 10 t ~ual lgtlY of 11 wok nlbs 01 One 01 lhr 1TIIdW IXI u he proudly rlaquo nrdl lr tho t fllUnt(f I1lonn durunt COnrum lhc burfttJlt laflc 1PU1l1 g t lhe blto 1YItl by oI nCllll ln dll~ o I tun In prurubjpna dtrso _ tlw htn bull Cltlltn _ booulJht g lhr -lJ f poundnkl I ltogtmrcy lhtt __ dfntd roo d ablltUu~ an o ldl bull l glUUnd Ihn- _r on holld Ihrft ilt ofllelllno ltlaquoioN agtmldHlIhlr a 1 o f bHf b ad and btr ~ll as I ~ and W ItU If lnwt lon ku Ihlll 1( OIl UfultlKI ku ccd h ~1 Iht TOOlt alonl ul thr fh m1k fIll nlS be rltdo-d coJuhly nd lh11 tlll tmII bonus blto dimlnokd 1tll IItCr N Itme lime IIlt lkltd th ~I bull woo o gltl a 1 liI Lgtltly lltvlnlt who ltm tly hgtlt1 middotmiddot1fln mun allon hi Ii rlOaclhad Id 1 1 (ooul on l l f~ o f a ~Ikgtn) of gtanled oinune M c I Tlon h hlf JcfVI_ IIoIY Ill m piI j 11lt11 nflmiddot bly with Ih1 fltCyenl vtd Ily n lll col ll~ _

Enhedua n ua The Hrst woma n toet on Record SltH till 11 ItIlt only JI n leU wno ylt1 bull llInmbullbull ole in CUJL A mo ptoml rod imJlOnl lady U I Souflllrtln nl hal moy be fn60rfd 1lIh pfllPU _111$ middot~ih JlI~I Acagtnln 1o Scmof

itn liJllOW ptttl t flUln ~1 In each 11If d ly had ~bullbull who _ Ie U 1lIr drily wonhlppnllfl 1M Iml w fend temalo J tht dlt ly hipPd Itko Ie Qm l 0 numbol f lheltlt hMh-Jl laws are

known n ~ loy III br2lnnlnll WlI II OO1 JOO BC lInerot on 0 t ~ ~l till Wy1 of Uru klgl nt The Iltlt 01 the Ii ltcduarn1 Ur daughr ~ ~f n lhe C 0 0 1 IIIr nbullbull 11 build o f he a roclon Id wh j~ fatlmiddot IJ jltl ~ltI I he 1 ~hI I Lltgtt r yen o 0 _800 Iltmpj f t cit ot U B ~t 00 only __I Ihe 1 111 head 01 COl ot $ frmiddot Lo lemJ~e ~ Ibo pvel I aulhor ul rnown Qu itlt recenny II h~ betn demol Id UlO af leul Ih Iu c mm_IlIOrn mUtUon 01 Itmrlo hynu J I hynlfIoIl pn I U ( gtdoltlrJo Ina I at Ie In IQ11 IfIgtIgI no I~ UflfT Cl1atlnnf rh l f~hrltl uan Hr Ir Su ~ Itw to 10 n o ~--talS lllID It ~ble to I wnman bull UI 1I _ _ a prj I holot ro bull ~ Itt IUnati tI Land fII 10 btl I IpLn 1 ot ~ntmnu pont

woma n In Later Suruer

100 rt lh laquontAln lnIfll IllltdtyJ 01Enhfduonna lito iJ k=wnIDo Smiddotnn VJllMy In ta ll lor n 111 lrom 011 2000 lC lhe n lbull n J ltyenal htt 1I kl tt I lnN of ltII ronbnt and trol thn - IIom t1r tlor role 0 1 n had llltkrloitleltl rotulltlltobly and I h ~t 0

lilt whole II w IIIl mol l who rullt 1tI IfMm MIitglt for rW 11trlt wily ~ b~1 lIlt IUJI~ prrnmN one Of mn corruI)lrw

Juk thr 1ft htd 1O $lgtty 1IWullo hn ltJrll Ind only poLl lb bf S~ f e a rna -llid tIttlIIl COLId 0 n pfOpY ro oth puogtftIionl roukf OIrwIimos buyln )ll lthnu 1tna nr h 1lIJ ond un r oatSInnJ ltouJd Itgtm ItI1PC 1I11om In rna ltOn71Ct In CUll0 1dlvrtn ~~ tho IIl$bondha rvm uch the uJlI twJd-ne couJd dJYOltlt1l nu ~ YlnlUl will Uthool h

~ Ihnu pod now t had10 ply hPr II nucha (xo JkIUfll ~ U lll tI lUJC d

1tlIIitlt J ) eltl ~ Vlctfmizutkm 11111 Resentment0lt

illl t WIgt not on ly on Ih hn plo rhol 11 hid loll lOll o t the ghl 11 lt g l lVol In I cou 0 1 III nIUfl _l abo hwcnetl deg J~ tllvln ~ plano Some 0 1 lil t fm l ~ III Ihal hd d lOp n k In till Sum ~ i J lI J II goltu lly lt1 du n th lIrahl [ dde by holt mol ~o lo ll l n who n lpu l tod u Od tf of tlll divinit ibull In gtcco nlaro wllh whol y 11 haYl boon thdr cht uvnm ic pnl l IJrraquolgt Till JIOdd hlt-Wt _e no pltuhow no tlelltnn lntl1 an -~ f~l Ih n thd r h Uflln oounte rpau tho)- Jl ruUkll lo hold or goai

1 lell l p m of IlIllf depo-lvnI Ifltuwoy lho f end o Soma a i Whil 1$ moe al Itlll nn o t lhe goddeJ In nnbull Qun lt

middotl ~ n tu ln middotlt In I IMe I nd ~ml 10 IIgtlt y I

111111 thor lhook l l ru nltllaquod he r only lnaltll In lhe diVln t il I ch~ J an nbl le obu fIl pllclt n II $ubj bul wlfh I blt 01 bltt- - ~ j fltadl nyen flll bun_ II I pwllbw Ie 10110 tile SINItlln( UI1(f-- tlrll I Imperlanl Ie 0lt1 11 4nd 1o fr IOfflL 0 1 lhe ul an t(gtwll l n fIyth IJ~ J rutr

--~

lt Itshy = lt -~-~bull bull- ~ (gt I bull bull c shy- bull - ~

bullbull- shyshy- ~ ~=

Page 7: ~- ithey 00 oot ubllJll In gen, ••1 . n (nlon... 1 (l1~,~l1 . I" "olu,r 0.. ..""", of h"rrIoln . Inc1lvldu ~llly. F'I". lly . II~n lUrant "r

--~

lt Itshy = lt -~-~bull bull- ~ (gt I bull bull c shy- bull - ~

bullbull- shyshy- ~ ~=