G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory COA411 – the statement Explains what the units will do to...
17
Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory COA411 – the statement lains what the units will do to accomplish the assigned missi M ission: B LU E-BRIG A D E2 attacks (BLU E-BRIGA D E-O P)to penetrate ( BLU E-BR IG A D E-TA SK )RED -M EC H -REG IM EN T2 at 130600 A ug in orderto enable (EN A BLE-M ILITA RY -PU RPO SE1 )the com pletion ofseize (SEIZE2 )O BJ-SLA M by B LU E- A RM O R -BR IG A D E1. C lose: B LU E-TA SK -FO RCE1, a balanced task force (M AIN -EFFO RT1 )attacks(A TTA CK 2 )to penetrate (PENETRATE1 )RED- M ECH -C O M PA N Y 4, then clears (C LEA R1 )RED -TA N K -CO M PA N Y 2 in orderto enable (EN A BLE-M ILITA RY - PU RPO SE2 )the com pletion ofseize (SEIZE2 )O BJ-SLA M by B LU E-A R M O R -BRIG A D E1. B LU E-TA SK -FO RCE2, a balanced task force (SU PPO RTIN G -EFFO RT1 )attacks(A TTA C K 3 )to fix (FIX 1 )RED-M ECH- COM PA N Y 1 and RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 2 and RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 3 in orderto prevent(PREV EN T-M ILITA RY - PU RPO SE1 )RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 1 and RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 2 and RED -M ECH-COM PAN Y 3 from interfering w ith conductsofthe M A IN -EFFO RT1, then clears (C LEA R2 )RED -M ECH-COM PA N Y 1 and RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 2 and RED -M ECH-COM PA N Y 3 and RED -TA N K -CO M PA N Y 1. B LU E-M ECH -BA TTA LIO N 1, a m echanized infantry battalion (SU PPO RTIN G -EFFO RT2 )attacks(A TTA C K 4 )to fix (FIX 2 ) RED -M ECH-COM PA N Y 5 and RED -M ECH-COM PA N Y 6 in orderto prevent(PREV EN T-M ILITA RY -PU RPO SE4 )RED- M ECH -C O M PA N Y 5 and RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 6 from interfering w ith conductsofthe M A IN -EFFO RT1, then clears (C LEA R3 )RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 5 and RED -M EC H -CO M PA N Y 6 and RED -TA N K -CO M PA N Y 3. R eserve: The reserve, BLU E-M ECH-COM PAN Y 8, a m echanized infantry com pany, follow sM ain Effort(M AIN -EFFO RT1 ), and is prepared to reinforce (REIN FO RCIN G -A M ILITA RY -FO RCE1 )M A IN -EFFO RT1. Security: SU PPO RTIN G -EFFO RT1 destroys (D ESTRO Y 1 )RED -CSO P1 priorto begin m oving acrossPL-A M BER by M AIN - EFFO RT1 in orderto prevent (PREV EN T-M ILITA RY -PU RPO SE3 )RED -M EC H -REG IM EN T2 from observing (M ILITARY - O BSERV E-A CTIO N 1 )M A IN -EFFO RT1. SU PPO RTIN G -EFFO RT2 destroys (D ESTRO Y 2 )RED -CSO P2 priorto begin m oving acrossPL-A M BER by M AIN - EFFO RT1 in orderto prevent (PREV EN T-M ILITA RY -PU RPO SE6 )RED -M EC H -REG IM EN T2 from observing (M ILITARY - O BSERV E-A CTIO N 2 )M A IN -EFFO RT1. D eep: Deep operationswilldestroy (D ESTRO Y 3 )RED -TA N K -CO M PA N Y 1 and RED -TA N K -CO M PA N Y 2 and RED -TA N K - COM PANY3. R ear: B LU E-M EC H -PLT1, a m echanized infantry platoon secures (SECURE1 )the brigade supportarea.
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Transcript of G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory COA411 – the statement Explains what the units will do to...
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
COA411 – the statementCOA411 – the statement
Explains what the units will do to accomplish the assigned mission.
Mission: BLUE-BRIGADE2 attacks (BLUE-BRIGADE-OP) to penetrate (BLUE-BRIGADE-TASK) RED-MECH-REGIMENT2 at130600 Aug in order to enable (ENABLE-MILITARY-PURPOSE1) the completion of seize (SEIZE2) OBJ-SLAM by BLUE-ARMOR-BRIGADE1.
Close: BLUE-TASK-FORCE1, a balanced task force (MAIN-EFFORT1) attacks (ATTACK2) to penetrate (PENETRATE1) RED-MECH-COMPANY4, then clears (CLEAR1) RED-TANK-COMPANY2 in order to enable (ENABLE-MILITARY-PURPOSE2) the completion of seize (SEIZE2) OBJ-SLAM by BLUE-ARMOR-BRIGADE1.BLUE-TASK-FORCE2, a balanced task force (SUPPORTING-EFFORT1) attacks (ATTACK3) to fix (FIX1) RED-MECH-COMPANY1 and RED-MECH-COMPANY2 and RED-MECH-COMPANY3 in order to prevent (PREVENT-MILITARY-PURPOSE1) RED-MECH-COMPANY1 and RED-MECH-COMPANY2 and RED-MECH-COMPANY3 from interfering withconducts of the MAIN-EFFORT1, then clears (CLEAR2) RED-MECH-COMPANY1 and RED-MECH-COMPANY2 andRED-MECH-COMPANY3 and RED-TANK-COMPANY1.BLUE-MECH-BATTALION1, a mechanized infantry battalion (SUPPORTING-EFFORT2) attacks (ATTACK4) to fix (FIX2)RED-MECH-COMPANY5 and RED-MECH-COMPANY6 in order to prevent (PREVENT-MILITARY-PURPOSE4) RED-MECH-COMPANY5 and RED-MECH-COMPANY6 from interfering with conducts of the MAIN-EFFORT1, then clears(CLEAR3) RED-MECH-COMPANY5 and RED-MECH-COMPANY6 and RED-TANK-COMPANY3.
Reserve: The reserve, BLUE-MECH-COMPANY8, a mechanized infantry company, follows Main Effort (MAIN-EFFORT1), and isprepared to reinforce (REINFORCING-AMILITARY-FORCE1) MAIN-EFFORT1.
Security: SUPPORTING-EFFORT1 destroys (DESTROY1) RED-CSOP1 prior to begin moving across PL-AMBER by MAIN-EFFORT1 in order to prevent (PREVENT-MILITARY-PURPOSE3) RED-MECH-REGIMENT2 from observing (MILITARY-OBSERVE-ACTION1) MAIN-EFFORT1.SUPPORTING-EFFORT2 destroys (DESTROY2) RED-CSOP2 prior to begin moving across PL-AMBER by MAIN-EFFORT1 in order to prevent (PREVENT-MILITARY-PURPOSE6) RED-MECH-REGIMENT2 from observing (MILITARY-OBSERVE-ACTION2) MAIN-EFFORT1.
Deep: Deep operations will destroy (DESTROY3) RED-TANK-COMPANY1 and RED-TANK-COMPANY2 and RED-TANK-COMPANY3.
Rear: BLUE-MECH-PLT1, a mechanized infantry platoon secures (SECURE1) the brigade support area.
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
Fires: Fires will suppress (SUPPRESS1) RED-MECH-COMPANY1 and RED-MECH-COMPANY2 and RED-MECH-COMPANY3and RED-MECH-COMPANY4 and RED-MECH-COMPANY5 and RED-MECH-COMPANY6.
Obstacles:
Risk:
End State: At the conclusion of this operation, BLUE-BRIGADE2 will enable (ENABLE-MILITARY-PURPOSE1) accomplishingconducts forward passage of lines through BLUE-BRIGADE2 by BLUE-ARMOR-BRIGADE1.MAIN-EFFORT1 will complete to clear (CLEAR1) RED-MECH-COMPANY4 and RED-TANK-COMPANY2.SUPPORTING-EFFORT1 will complete to clear (CLEAR2) RED-MECH-COMPANY1 and RED-MECH-COMPANY2 andRED-MECH-COMPANY3 and RED-TANK-COMPANY1.SUPPORGING-EFFORT2 will complete to clear (CLEAR3) RED-MECH-COMPANY5 and RED-MECH-COMPANY6 andRED-TANK-COMPANY3.
COA411 – the statement (cont.)COA411 – the statement (cont.)
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
A generalization latice/hierarchyA generalization latice/hierarchy
BLUE-TASK-FORCE1
MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTYBLUE-ARMOR-BRIGADE2
MANEUVER-UNIT-MILITARY-SPECIALTY AVIATION-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
MODERN-MILITARY-UNIT--DEPLOYABLE
MODERN-MILITARY-ORGANIZATION
ORGANIZATION
BLUE-MECH-BRIGADE1 BLUE-TASK-FORCE2
BLUE-TASK-FORCE3
INSTANCE-OF SUBCLASS-OF
INSTANCE-OF
INSTANCE-OF
INSTANCE-OF
INSTANCE-OF
SUBCLASS-OFSUBCLASS-OF
SUBCLASS-OF SUBCLASS-OF
SUBCLASS-OF
SUBCLASS-OF
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
Feature definitionFeature definition
An object feature is itself characterized by several features which include: documentation, domain and range.
The domain is the concept that represents the set of objects that could have that feature.
The range is the set of possible values of the feature.
BLUE-TASK-FORCE2 ASSIGNMENT SUPPORTING-EFFORT1
<OBJECT-FEATURE>
ASSIGNMENT DOMAIN
RANGE
DOCUMENTATION
COA-ASSIGNMENT
MODERN-MILITARY-UNIT--DEPLOYABLE
"Indicates the assignment of a unit"SUBCLASS-OF
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
Feature hierarchyFeature hierarchy
<OBJECT -FEATURE>
IS-OFFENSIVE -ACTION-FOR
IS-ACTION-TYPE-FOR
ASSIGNMENT
DOMAIN
DOCUMENTATION
COA-ASSIGNMENT
MODERN-MILITARY -UNIT--DEPLOYABLE
"Indicates the assignment of a unit"
IS-SURPRISE -ACTION-FOR
IS-SECURITY -ACTION-FOR
UPPER BOUND:
LOWER BOUND: MANEUVER -UNIT-MILITARY -SPECIALTY
RANGE UPPER BOUND:
LOWER BOUND: MAIN-EFFORT
DOMAIN
DOCUMENTATION
ACTION
"Indicates the context in which the action is considered as having an offensive nature”
UPPER BOUND:
LOWER BOUND: PENETRATE -MILITARY -TASK
RANGE UPPER BOUND:
LOWER BOUND:
{"military offensive operation”,"military defensive operation”}
{"military offensive operation”}
DOMAIN
RANGE
ACTION
{"military offensive operation”, "military defensive operation”}
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
Example: Concepts definitionExample: Concepts definition
We can define a concept as being a sub-concept of known concepts and having additional features, as in the following example:
PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK
INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE
IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR
"military offensive operation"
"military offensive operation"
RECOMMENDED-FORCE-RATIO3
HAS-SURPRISE-FORCE-RATIO 6
SUBCLASS-OF
MILITARY-MANEUVER
COMPLEX-MILITARY-TASK MILITARY-ATTACK
PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK is a complex military task, a military maneuver, and a military attack. It indicates that a COA that has a penetration mission is an offensive COA. In the context of an offensive operation, a penetration should be considered an offensive action. The doctrinal recommended force ratio for a penetration is 3.0. A force ratio of 6.0 should be considered a surprisingly high force ratio.
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
BLUE-TASK-FORCE1is a blue armored and mechanized infantry battalion assigned to be main effort1.It performs two tasks, penetrate1 and clear1. It has a regular strength and has the following units under its operational control: BLUE-MECH-COMPANY1, …
Example: Instance definitionExample: Instance definition
ECHELON-OF-UNIT
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
SOVEREIGN-ALLEGIANCE-OF-ORG
ASSIGNMENT
TASKBLUE-TASK-FORCE1
TASK
BATTALION--UNIT-DESIGNATION
INSTANCE-OF
MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
BLUE--SIDE
MAIN-EFFORT1
PENETRATE1
CLEAR1
REGULAR-STATUS
BLUE-MECH-COMPANY1
BLUE-MECH-COMPANY2
BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY1
BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY2
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
TROOP-STRENGTH-OF-UNIT
INSTANCE-OF
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
InheritanceInheritance
OBJECT-ACTED-ON
IS-TASK-OF-OPERATION
TASK-HAS-PURPOSE
PENETRATE1
TASK
INSTANCE-OF
PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK
ATTACK2
RED-MECH-COMPANY4
UNIT-ASSIGNED-TO-TASK
BLUE-TASK-FORCE1
INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE
IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR
"military offensive operation"
"military offensive operation"
FORCE-RATIO 10.6
RECOMMENDED-FORCE-RATIO3
HAS-SURPRISE-FORCE-RATIO 6
(missing element)
ASSIGNMENT MAIN-EFFORT1
MILITARY-TASK
SUBCLASS-OF
MILITARY-MANEUVER
COMPLEX-MILITARY-TASK
MILITARY-ATTACKSUBCLASS-OF
SOVEREIGN-ALLEGIANCE-OF-ORG BLUE--SIDE
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
ACTION
<OBJECT>
MILITARY-PURPOSE
MILITARY-EVENT
MODERN-MILITARY-ORGANIZATION
ORGANIZATION
MILITARY-OPERATION MILITARY-TASK
PURPOSE
MILITARY-EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
GEOGRAPHICAL-REGION
COA-SPECIFICATION-MICROTHERY
PLAN
Overall organization of the COA object ontologyOverall organization of the COA object ontology
SUBCLASS-OF
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
BLUE-TASK-FORCE1
MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTYBLUE-ARMOR-BRIGADE2
MANEUVER-UNIT-MILITARY-SPECIALTY AVIATION-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
MODERN-MILITARY-UNIT--DEPLOYABLE
MODERN-MILITARY-ORGANIZATION
BLUE-MECH-BRIGADE1 BLUE-TASK-FORCE2
BLUE-TASK-FORCE3
Ontology of military organizationsOntology of military organizations
INSTANCE-OF SUBCLASS-OF
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
ECHELON-OF-UNIT
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
SOVEREIGN-ALLEGIANCE-OF-ORG
ASSIGNMENT
TASKBLUE-TASK-FORCE1
TASK
BATALLION--UNIT-DESIGNATION
INSTANCE-OF
MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY
BLUE--SIDE
MAIN-EFFORT1
PENETRATE1
CLEAR1
REGULAR-STATUS
BLUE-MECH-COMPANY1
BLUE-MECH-COMPANY2
BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY1
BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY2
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG
TROOP-STRENGTH-OF-UNIT
INSTANCE-OF
COA411
Representation of a specific organizationRepresentation of a specific organization
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
AREA-DEFENSE--MILITARY-OPERATION
MILITARY-MANEUVER
MILITARY-EVENT
MILITARY-OPERATION MILITARY-TASK
DEFEND1 DEFEND2
SCREEN--MILITARY-TASK
SCREEN1
PENETRATE--MILITARY-MANEUVER
PENETRATE1 PENETRATE2
Ontology of military eventsOntology of military events
INSTANCE-OF SUBCLASS-OF
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
OBJECT-ACTED-ON
IS-TASK-OF-OPERATION
TASK-HAS-PURPOSE
DESTROY1
TASK
INSTANCE-OF
DESTROY--MILITARY-TASK
PREVENT-MILITARY-PURPOSE3
RED-CSOP1
UNIT-ASSIGNED-TO-TASK
BLUE-TASK-FORCE2
INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE "military offensive operation"
FORCE-RATIO 20
RECOMMENDED-FORCE-RATIO2.5
(missing element)
ASSIGNMENT SUPPORTING-EFFORT1
MILITARY-TASK
"military offensive operation"IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR
SUBCLASS-OF
COA-411
Representation of military tasksRepresentation of military tasks
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
IS-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR"military offensive operation"
IS-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR"military defensive operation"
IS-INDEPENDENT-ACTION-FOR
SCREEN--MILITARY-TASK
"military offensive operation"
IS-INDEPENDENT-ACTION-FOR "military defensive operation"
IS-ECONOMY-OF-FORCE-ACTION-FOR"military offensive operation"
"military defensive operation"IS-ECONOMY-OF-FORCE-ACTION-FOR
Representation of military tasksRepresentation of military tasks
SCREEN1
INSTANCE-OF
MILITARY-TASK
SUBCLASS-OF
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
COA-SPECIFICATION-
MICROTHERY
COA411
BLUE-BRIGADE-OP
BLUE-BRIGADE-TASK
TOTAL-NBR-ACTIONS
TOTAL-NBR-SECURITY-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION
TOTAL-NBR-SURPRISE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION
TOTAL-NBR-DECEPTION-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION
COA-MAIN-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
TOTAL-NBR-SUPPORTING-EFFORTS-OFFENSIVE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION
MISSION-LEVEL-TASK-OF-COA
OPERATION-OF-COA
COA-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
TOTAL-NBR-MAIN-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION
COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
TOTAL-NBR-INDEPENDENT-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION
END-STATE-OF-COA
TOTAL-NBR-OFFENSIVE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION
PLAN-TO-ACHIEVE1
PENETRATE1
DESTROY1
DESTROY2
SECURE1
FIX1
FIX2
COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
COA-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
COA-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR-MISSION
INSTANCE-OF
3
0
00
11
6
1
4
COA411
HAS-DECISIVE-POINT DECISIVE-POINT1
Representation of the structure of the COARepresentation of the structure of the COA
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
MILITARY-OFFENSIVE-OPCLOSE-UNIT-IN-MISSION
RESERVE-UNIT-IN-MISSION
REAR-UNIT-IN-MISSION
DEEP-OPERATION-TASK
FIRE-OPERATION-TASK
BLUE-BRIGADE-OP
CLOSE-UNIT-IN-MISSION
CLOSE-UNIT-IN-MISSION
SECURITY-UNIT-IN-MISSION
BLUE-TASK-FORCE1
BLUE-TASK-FORCE2
BLUE-MECH-BATALION1
SECURITY-UNIT-IN-MISSION
BLUE-MECH-COMPANY8
BLUE-MECH-PLT1
DESTROY3
SUPRESS1
INSTANCE-OF
COA-411
Representation of the main operation of COA411Representation of the main operation of COA411
G.Tecuci, Learning Agents Laboratory
IS-TASK-OF-OPERATION
TASK-HAS-PURPOSE
OBJECT-ACTED-ON
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
BLUE-BRIGADE-TASK
INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE
IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
SUB-TASKS--MILTARY
DESTROY1
PENETRATE1
CLEAR1
FIX2
CLEAR3
FIX1
CLEAR2
SECURE1
SUPRESS1
DESTROY2
DESTROY3
PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK
RED-MECH-REGIMENT2
BLUE-BRIGADE-OP
ENABLE-MILITARY-PURPOSE1
"military offensive operation"
"military offensive operation"COA-411
INSTANCE-OF
Representation of the main task of COA411Representation of the main task of COA411
