è GIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 22 l÷v …. Al-Hajj.pdf3087 `mKw 17 è GIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 22 l÷v Q ...

3086

`mKw 17 è◊GIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 22 l÷vQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

3087





22. kqdXp¬ l÷v

[52 apX¬ 55 IqSnb Bb-Øp-Iƒ a°-bp-sSbpw aZo-\-bp-sSbpw CS-bv°p-sh®vAh-X-cn-®-Xpw, _m°n aZo-\-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xm-sW-∂pw, 19 apX¬ 24 IqSnb hN-\-ß-sfm-gn®v _m°n aZo-\-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xpam-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ß-fp≠v. an°-hmdpw hN-\-ßƒ aZ-\n-bpw, _m°n a°nbpw BsW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ icn-bm-bn-´p-≈Xv.]

hN-\-ßƒ 78 ˛ hn`mKw (dpIqAv) 10

Cu kqd-Ønse ][m\ ]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-ßƒ samØ-Øn¬ aq∂m-Ip∂p: 1.ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v. 2. l÷n-s\bpw "akvPn-Zp¬l-dman's\bpw kw_-‘n-®v. 3. bp≤w, AI-a-Im-cn-I-fpsS \miw, kjvSm-hns‚ AkvXn-Xzw, hnK-lm-Zn-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS Zp¿∫-eX apX-emb s]mXp-Im-cy-ßsf kw_-‘n-®v.

]ca Imcp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp\ma-Øn¬.

[1] tl, a\p-jytc! \nß-fpsSc£n-Xm-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-hn≥! \n›-b-am -bpw, A¥y-k-a -b -Ønse[temIm-h-km-\-L-´-Ønse] ]I-º\w hºn® Hcp Imcy-asX!

[2] \nßƒ AXv ImWp∂ Znh-kw, ape sImSp -°p∂ HmtcmkvXobpw Ahƒ ape-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\ [inip-hn-s\]°p-dn®v Ai-≤-bn-em-bn-Øocpw;

è◊G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

3088





K¿`-h-Xn-bmb Hmtcm kvXobpwAh-fpsS K¿`w ]k-hn®p t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv! P\-ßsfaØ-∑m-cmbn \n\°v ImWmw.[hmkvX-h-Øn¬] Ah¿ aØ≥am-tc-b√; ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚in£ ITn-\-am-b-XsX!

[1] tl a\p-jytc \nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp-hn≥, kq£n-°p-hn≥

\nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns\ \n›-b-ambpw Ipep-°w, ]I-º\w

A¥y-k-a-b-Øn-s‚, A¥y-L-´-Øns‚ hºn® Hcp Imcy-am-Wv. [2]

\nß-fXv ImWp∂ Znhkw Ai-≤-bn-em-Ipw, A¥w hn´p-t]mIpw

F√m ape sImSp-°p-∂-hfpw Ahƒ ape sImSp-°p-∂-Xns\

[inip-hn-s\-]°p-dn®v ]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F√m K¿`-h-Xn-

bpw, K¿`-ap-≈-hfpw Ah-fpsS K¿`sØ \o ImWpw, \n\°v ImWmw

a\p-jysc aØ≥am-cmbn Ah-c-√, Ah-c-√-Xm\pw

aØ≥am¿, aØp-]n-Sn-®-h¿ ]t£, F¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚ in£

ITn-\-am-b-XmWv

temIm-h-km-\-Im-eØv kw`-hn-°p∂ AXn-`-b-¶-c-ß-fmb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-fm-

Ip∂p ChnsS ]I-º\w AYhm Ipep°w (ándnõrdnR) sIm≠p-t±-iyw. AXns‚ ImTn-

\y-hpw, Kuc-hhpw \nanØw inip-°ƒ°v ape-sIm-Sp-°p∂ amXm-°ƒ Ah-cpsSkz¥w tZl-sØ-°mƒ kvt\ln-°p∂ Acp-a-°p-™p-ß-fpsS Imcyw-t]mepw ad-∂p-t]m-Ipw. K¿`n-Wn-I-fmb kvXoIƒ ka-b-sa-Øm-sX-Xs∂ s]s´∂v ]k-hn-®p-t]m-Ipw. a\p-jy-sc√mw el-cn-]n-Sn® aØ≥am-sc-t∏mse Fs¥-∂n-√m-Ø-hÆw ]cn-`m-¥-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. Iz_vdp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ apºsØÿnXn-Xs∂ CXm-sW-¶n¬, AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ kw`-h-ßfpw ÿnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw FX-ta¬ `bm-\-I-am-bn-cn°pw?! A√mlp Im°s´! Bao≥. _\q-ap-kvXz-

eIz v -------------- (≥n∏n£r°üoŸGƒoænH) bp≤-Im-e-ØmWv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂pw, \_n˜ AXv

kzlm-_n-Iƒ°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n®-t∏mƒ Ah¿, as‰m-cn-°epw D≠m-bn- n-√mØ AXA[nIw Ic-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p.

[3] bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-√m-sX,A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°n-

3089





°p-I-bpw, [n°m-c-io-e-\mb F√m(X-cw) ]nim-Nn-s\bpw ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Nne¿ a\p-jy-cn-ep-≠v.

[4] Xs∂ B¿ Imcy-I¿Øm-hm-°ntbm Ahs\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-in-£-bn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ahs\ (]n-im-Nn-s\)-°p-dn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.(A-Xn¬ am‰w hcp-I-bn-√.)

[3] a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v Nne¿ Ah≥ X¿°n°pw A√m-

lp-hn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp Adnhpw IqSmsX

]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøpw F√m ]nim-Nn-s\bpw [n°m-c-io-e-\mb [4]

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p, \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p Ah-s\-∏-‰n,

Ahs‚ t]cn¬ Ah-\m-sW∂v Ahs\ B¿ Imcy-I¿Øm-hm-°ntbm

F∂m¬ Ah≥ Ahs\ hgn ]ng-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ahs\ \bn-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw, Ah\v hgn ImWn-°bpw sNøpw in£-bn-te°v

Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-Øns‚

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, Ahs‚ i‡n-am-lm-fly-ß-sf-°p-dn-°p∂al¬Kp-W-ßƒ, Ahs‚ aX-Im-cy-ßƒ BZn-bm-b-h-sb√mw "A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy'-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kw, kZm-Nm-cw, [m¿an-I-t_m[w apX-em-b-h-bn¬\n∂v a\p-jysc AI‰n \ndp-Øp-hm≥ ]cn-iaw \S-Øp-I, \n¿a-X-\n-co-iz-c-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-I, A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ bXv\n-°p-I, icn-bmb Adnthm e£ytam \ymbtam IqSm-sX-bp≈ X¿°-ßƒ \S-Øp-I, kXy-Ønepw e£y-Ønepw kwibw P\n-∏n-°p∂ hna¿i-\-ßƒ\S-ØpI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Zp -º-Zm-b-°m-cmb GXp-Xcw ]nim-Np-°-sf-bpw˛ Ah¿a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn¬s]- -h-cm-I-s´˛ Pn∂p-h¿K-Øn¬s∏- -h-cm-I-s´˛ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-hscCu hN\w i‡n-bmbn Xm°oXv sNøp∂p. CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, CØ-c-°m-cp-ambn Iq´p-sI- p-≠m-°p-∂Xpw Cl-tem-IØv Zp¿am¿K-sØ-bpw,]c-tem-IØv \c-I-in-£-sbbpw amX-amWv ]Zm\w sNøpI F∂pw AXv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. 8˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnhcw ImWmw.

kXyhpw e£yhpw ad-®p-sImt≠m, Ahsb tNmZyw sNbvXp-sImt≠m X¿°-Øn-\pw, hna¿i-\-Øn\pw an\-s°-Sp-∂-h¿ [n°m-c-io-e≥am-cmb ]nim-Np-°ƒ

( ) Xs∂. e£y-hpw bmYm¿∞yhpw Adn-bp-hm≥ ian-°msX AXn\v

hg-ßp-∂-h¿, Ahsc ]n≥]-‰n-\-S-°p∂ A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p. kXyw shfn-s∏-

3090





Sp-hm≥ th≠n e£y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hmKzmZw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-s√-∂p-am-X-a-√, AXv Bh-iyhpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. kXyw shfn-s∏-´m¬ DSs\AXv kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw, e£ysØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ am¿Kw At\z-jn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \√ X¿°-Øns‚ e£-W-am-Ip-∂p. \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®bvXHcp lZoYv ChnsS it≤-b-am-Ip∂p:

iòeÎdGh ¬LÉe øHGh~ªMG ` ∫~÷G GƒJhG ’G ¬«∏Y GƒfÉc i~g ~©H Ωƒb π°V Ée

GsXmcp P\-X-bpw, t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn\v tijw, Ah-cn¬ X¿°w \¬I-s∏-´n-´-√msX hgn-]n-g-°m-dn√ F∂v kmcw.

[5] tl, a\p-jytc! (a-c-W-ti-jw) Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-s\-∏‰n\nßƒ kwi-b-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ (B-tem-Nn®p t\m°p-I): \n›-b-am-bpw, \nßsf \mw aÆn¬ \n∂pw,]n∂oSv Cµn-b-Øp-≈n-bn¬\n-∂pw,]ns∂ c‡]nWvUØn¬\n-∂pw,]n∂oSv icn-bmb cq]w \¬I-s∏-´Xpw cq]w \¬I-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-ambamwk-]n -WvU-Øn¬ \n∂pwkrjvSn®p: \nßƒ°v (\-ΩpsSkrjvSn amlm-flyw) hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-hm≥th≠n(bmWv Aßs\sNbvX-Xv).

\mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xns\ \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ Hc-h-[n-hsc K¿`m-i-b-ß-fn¬ \mw Xma-kn-∏n-°p∂p; ]n∂o-Sv, \nßsf inip-°-fmbn \mw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p; ]ns∂, \nßƒ\nß-fpsS ]q¿WZi ]m]n°pwhscbpw (h-f¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂p). \nß-fn¬ (t\-c-sØ) ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-h-cp≠v; Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn\v tijw (AXv \jvS-s∏-´v)bmsXm∂pw Adn-bm-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-amdv Bbp- ns‚ G‰hpw Zp¿∫-em-h-ÿ -h-tc°pw Hgn-hm-°n-hn-S-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw \nß-fn-ep-≠v.

3091





`qan, hc-≠p-In-S-°p-∂-Xmbn \oImWp∂p; F∂n v AXn≥ta¬ \mw(ag)sh≈w Cd-°n-bm¬ AXv(ssN-X-\yw ]q≠v) kv^pcn-®p-h-cn-I-bpw, No¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p;IuXp-I-ap≈ F√m (k-ky) CW-I-sfbpw AXv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p!

[5] tl a\p-jytc \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ h√ kwi-b-

Ønepw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-s\ (c-≠m-asØ Pohn-X-sØ)-∏‰n

F∂m¬ \n-›-b-ambpw \mw \nßsf krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p

aÆn¬\n-∂v, aÆn-\m¬ ]ns∂ Cµn-b-Øp-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw

]ns∂ c‡-]n-WvU-Øn¬ A≈n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw ]ns∂ amwk-

]n-WvU-Øn¬ \n∂pw cq]w \¬I-s∏-´-Xmb cq]w \¬I-s∏-

Sm-Ø-Xp-amb \mw hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-hm≥th≠n \nßƒ°v

\mw Xma-kn-∏n-°p∂p K¿`m-i-b-ß-fn¬ \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xns\

Hcp Ah-[n-hsc \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ ]n∂oSv \nßsf

\mw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠phcp∂p inip-hmbn, inip-°-fmbn ]n∂oSv

\nßƒ FØp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bpw, FØp-hm≥th-≠nbpw \nß-fpsS ]q¿W-

Zi, \nß-fpsS G‰hpw i‡n-bmb Ahÿ \nß-fn-ep≠v

ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-h¿ \nß-fn-ep≠v Hgn-hm°n hnS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, B°-

s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Bbp- ns‚ G‰hpw Zp¿∫-em-h-ÿ-h-sc, G‰hpw XmW

\ne-hsc Ah≥ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ (A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-am-dv)

Adn-hn\v (A-dn-hp-≠m-b-Xn-\v) tijw bmsXm∂pw \n\°v

ImWmw, \o ImWp∂p `qansb hc-≠-Xm-bn, AS-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-

Xmbn F∂n´v \mw Cd-°n-bm¬ AXn≥ta¬, AXn¬ sh≈w

(a-g) AXv kv^pcn-°p-∂p, Cf-Ip∂p AXv No¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p, s]m¥p-Ibpw sNøp∂p AXv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw (ap-f-∏n-°p-I-

bpw) sNøp∂p F√m CW-I-sfbpw IuXp-I-ap-≈, Ag-Ip≈

ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√m-Ø-h-tcm-Sv, Xß-fpsSkz¥w krjvSn-bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ acWwhscbp≈ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-∏‰nNn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-hm≥ A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. A]-Im-cw, Ah-cpsS BZy-kr-jvSn-bpsS I¿Øm-hmb A√m-lp-hn\v Ahsc Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \n›-b-ambpw Ign-hp-s≠-∂pw, At\Iw ÿnXn-am-‰-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ Akmw-K-Xy-sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw At∏m-gh¿°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. a\p-jys‚ D¤hw apX¬ ac-

3092





Ww-h-sc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ahs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ am‰-ßƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ IW-°-‰-Xm-Ip-∂p. F¶nepw Ah-bn¬ ][m-\-amb Ggv Ah-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv A√mlp ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

1˛matØXv: Ahs‚ XpS°w aÆn¬\n-∂m-Ip∂p ( ). a\p-jys‚ BZy-

]n-Xm-hmb BZw \_n (A)sb A√mlp krjvSn-®-Xpw, Cµn-b-Øn¬ AS°wsNbvX a\p-jy-_o-P-Øns‚ D¤-hhpw aÆn¬\n∂m-W-t√m. aÆn¬\n∂pw Pe-Øn¬\n-∂p-ambn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ `£-W-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fn¬ \n∂v BZyw c‡hpw]n∂oSv ipIvfhpw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

2˛matØXv: ipIvf-_o-P-Øn¬ \n∂v XpS-ßp∂p ( ). ipIvf-P-e-Øns‚

G‰hpw sNdnb Hcwiw amXm-hns‚ K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂p. Xma-kn-bmsX,AXn¬\n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp sNdnb cq]-Øn-te°v AXv \oßp-∂p.

3˛matØXv: A\-¥cw AXv K¿`m-i-b-`n-Øn-I-fn¬ A≈n-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Hcp c‡-

°´ (á≤∏Y)-bmbn amdp-∂p.

4˛matØXv: Aev]-Zn-h-k-Øn-\Iw AXv amwk-]n-WvU-ambn (á¨° e) amdp-∂p.

K¿`-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ inip-hns‚ 4˛masØ Cu L´sØ A√mlp c≠v Ah-ÿ-bn-

embn hnh-cn-°p∂p; icn-bmb cq]w \¬I-s∏- Xpw A√m-ØXpw ( ).

F∂ ]Zw c≠v -aq∂v Xc-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXm-bXv: cq]hpw

Ah-b-h-ß-fpw, Cµn-bi-‡n-I-fp-sa√mw ]q¿Øn-bmbn \¬I-s∏-´Xv F∂pw, Poh-t\m-Sp-IqSn ]khn-°-s∏-S-Ø-°-hÆw ]q¿W-\ne \¬I-s∏-´Xv F∂pw, a\p-jy-cq]w ]q¿Øn-bmbn \¬I-s∏-´Xv F∂pw˛ Cßs\ aq∂v hn[-Øn¬˛ hymJym-\n-°-

s∏´pImWmw. cq]w \¬I-s∏-Sm-ØXv (á≤∏fl ÒZ) F∂ hm°ns‚ D-t±-iyhpw CX-

\p-k-cn®v hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Smw. GX-`n-]mbw \mw kzoI-cn-®m-epw, ta¬]-d™ \mevL´-ß-fn¬sh®v IqSp-X¬ kabw ]nSn-°p-∂Xv Cu \mem-asØ L´-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-hns‚ ]q¿W-Xbpw A]q¿W-Xbpw \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw,BIr-Xnbpw ]Ir-Xnbpw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Cu L´-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. Aßs\ Ipd-®p-am-k-ß-tfmfw B inip K¿`m-i-b-tem-I-Øv -sh®v hf¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. A\p-\n-anjw AXn-\v th-≠p∂ F√m ipiq-j-Ifpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Ip∂lkvXw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hf-cp-hm\pw, hnI-kn--°p-hm\pw, `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ°pw th≠p∂ F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw AhnsS AXv icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. CXbpw ImesØ A¤p-X-I-c-amb˛ A⁄m-X-am-b˛ B Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰na\p-jy\v thKw I≠-dn-bpI km≤y-a-s√-¶n-epw, Ah\v AXv \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥km≤y-a-√. CXn-s\-∏‰n amXw Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-am-lm-fly-hpw, Ahs‚ krjvSn-ssh-`-hhpw a\p-jy\v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv CXbpw kwK-Xn-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v

(\n-ßƒ°v hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-hm≥ th≠n) F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

tUmIvS¿ F. kn. sk¬a¨, M. D At±l-Øns‚ "Btcm-Kyhpw Zo¿Lm-

3093





bp pw' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ (*) ]d-bp∂ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv ChnsSkµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn°pw:˛

"Hcp kvXo K¿`w [cn®pIgn-™m-ep-S≥X-s∂, ISp-Iv -a-Wn-sb-°mƒ sNdpXmbAWvUw (C-Xns‚ hymkw Hcp AwKp-e-Øns‚ \q‰n Ccp-]-Ø-©n¬ Hcp `mKwamX-am-Wv.) hf-cp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-bp-tºmƒ AXn-s\mcpa¬_dn (Mulberry = Aa-dm-Øn) ]g-Øns‚ BIr-Xnbpw, GI-tZiw AX-tØmfwhen-∏hpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. \mem-gvN-sIm≠v AsXmcp ]mhns‚ ap´-tbm-f-am-Ip-∂p.c≠mw amkm-h-km-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn Hcp tImgn-ap-´-tbmfw hen-∏-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw, Hcpa\p-jy-i-co-c-Øns‚ BIrXn D≠m-bn-Øp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNøpw. K¿`m-i-b-Øns‚Dƒ`m-K-tØmSv AXns\ _‘n-®n-cn-°p∂ GXm\pw c‡-\m-Un-Iƒ D≠v. amXmhv`£n®p Zln-°p∂ `£-W-ßƒ Ah-fpsS c‡-\m-Un-Iƒhgn K¿`-in-ip-hn-te°vIS-∂p-sN-√p-∂p.'

"Hcp a¬_-dn-∏-g-sØ-t∏mse ImW-s∏-Sp∂ sNdp-]nWvUw hf¿∂p 206 Aÿn-I-fpw, 500¬]cw amwk-t]-in-I-fpw, IÆv, sNhn, lrZ-bw, Xe-t®mdv apX-emb Ah-b-h-ßfpw D≈ Hcp a\p-jy-i-co-c-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xv AXy-¤p-X-I-c-ambHcp kwKXn Xs∂! a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®Xpw B sNdp-]nWvUw hf¿∂p Hcp]pXnb ]cn-]q¿W ico-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\n-S-bm-°p-∂Xpw k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhw-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v CXv thsdmcp sXfn-h-sX.......'

"\memw amkm¥yØn¬ inip-hn\v A©w-Kpew \of-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw, Bdp-amkwIgn-bp-tºmƒ AXn\v c≠-c-dm-Ø¬ L\w ImWpw. 6˛mw amkm-h-km-\-Øn¬ P\n-°p∂ ]£w, inip GXm\pw Znh-k-Øn-e-[nIw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-I-bn-√. 9˛mw amkm-h-km-\-Øn¬ inip-hn\v 4 apX¬ 6hsc dmØ¬ L\-hpw, GI-tZiw 18 AwKpew\ofhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw......... 10-˛mw am-km-h-km-\-Øn¬ (280 Znhkw Ign-bp-tºmƒ)AXv ]cn-]q¿W hf¿® ]m]n-®n-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ 6 apX¬ 10 dmØ¬ hsc L\-hpw, Dt±iyw 20 AwKpew \ofhpw ImWpw.'

"K¿Ìmew GI-tZiw Ccp-\q‰n F¨]Xv Znh-k-ß-fmWv......... F¶n-epw, icn-bmb P\-\-Xn-øXn \n›-bn-°p-hm≥ Hcp ]Im-c-Ønepw km≤y-am-Ip-∂-X-√. IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Znh-k-Øn\v HcmgvN apºm-tbm, HcmgvN Ign-™nt´m inipP\n-t®-°mw..........' (Btcm-Kyhpw Zo¿Lm-bp pw t]Pv: 145, 146.) HcmgvN aptºm]ntºm BIm-sa∂v UmIvS¿ ]d-™Xv km[m-c-W-ÿnXn amX-am-Wv. km[m-c-W-s°-Xn-cmbn kw -hn-°m-hp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n B¿°pw GI-tZi A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-hm\pwkm≤y-a-√.

5˛m-asØ Ahÿ: A√mlp Dt±-in® Imew XnI-bp-tºmƒ, Cu _mly-tem-I-tØ°v Ah≥ (a-\p-jy≥) inip-hmbn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂. ( ) ]pd-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ, Ic-bp-hm≥amXw ]Tn® Ah≥ DSs\ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-°p-hm-\pw,ItaW Hmtcm Adn-hpw, A`ym-khpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm\pw ioen-®p-h-cp-∂p. A⁄m-X-tem-I-Øp-sh®v ]cn-]m-en® AtX lkvXw Xs∂, Ahs\ hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-cp-hm≥ th≠Xv Cu temIØpw Ah-\p-th≠n ap≥Iqń Xøm-dm-°n-sh-®n-´p-≠v.

(*) Btcm-Ky-kw-_-‘-amb ][m-\-s∏´ ]e XXz-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hnin-jvS-K-Ÿ-am-Wn-Xv. Cu KŸw ]e `mj-I-fn-te°pw hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏- n- p-≠v.

3094





6˛m-a-tØXv: Aß-s\, Ah≥ ]mb-]q¿Øn-bpw, bph-Xzhpw ]m]n-°p-∂p._p≤nbpw Xt‚-Shpw D≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

7˛m-asØ ÿnXn am‰w˛ CXmWv Ah-km-\-tØ-Xv˛ Ahs\ ho≠pw AZr-iy-amb as‰mcp temI-tØ°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AYhm Ah≥ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂p. CsX-t∏m-gm-Wv, Fß-s\-bm-Wv, FhnsS sh®mWv Fs∂m∂pw B¿°pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. Ahs‚ kjvSm-hn\v amXta AXv Adn-™p-Iq-Sq. Nne¿°v Bbp-jvImewIpd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah¿ t\csØ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. a‰p-Nn-e¿°v Zo¿Lm-bp v \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. hm¿≤Iyw \nanØw Adn-hpw, Ign-hp-sa√mw \jvS-s∏´ptIhew inip-k-am-\-am-bn-Øo¿∂ tijta Ah¿ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂p-≈q.

GXm≠v CXv -t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv `qap-JØv ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kky-e-Xm-Zn-I-fpsS Ncn-X-hpw. DW-ßn-h-c≠v Xcn-im-bn-°n-S-°p∂ `qan-bn¬ A√mlp ag h¿jn-∏n-°p-∂p. DSs\ AXn¬ ]e am‰-ßfpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. AXv s]s´∂v ssNX-\y-ap-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. No¿Øp ]nf-cp-∂p; A¬]-Zn-h-k-Øn-\Iw ]®-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. Ipd-®p-Zn-hkw IqSn Ign-bp-tºmƒ lm! Fs¥mcp ImgvN! hr£-ßfpw sNSn-I-fp-ambn!]qhpw Imbp-ambn! Cßs\ a\p-jy-s‚bpw, `qap-JØv hf-cp∂ hkvXp-°-fp-sS-bpw, ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n A¬]-am-X-amb Nn¥-sb-¶nepw sNep-Øp-∂-h¿°v Xmsg]d-bp∂ ]c-am¿∞-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ignbpw:˛

[6] A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmWv ÿnc-bm -Ym¿∞y-ap -≈-h≥ F∂pw,Ah≥ acn-®-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw, Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pwIgn-hp-≈-h-\m-sW-∂p-ap≈ ImcWwsIm≠m-WXv;˛

[7] \n›-b-am-bpw, A¥y-k-abwhcp-∂-Xm-Wv˛ AXn¬ bmsXm cpkwi-b-hp-an-√˛ F∂pw, A√mlpIz_v-dp-I-fn¬ D≈-hsc Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw (D-≈-Xv -sIm≠pw BIp-∂p.),

[6] AXv -A-√mlp BsW-∂-Xv sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ Xs∂

bYm¿∞-am-bp-≈-h≥, ÿnc-am-bp-≈-h≥ Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p∂p F∂Xv-

sIm≠pw ac-W-s∏-´-hsc A-h≥ BsW-∂-Xv -sIm≠pw F√m

Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥, i‡≥ [7] A¥y-k-abw BsW-∂-

Xv -sIm≠pw hcp-∂Xv kwi-bta C√ AXn¬ A√mlp

BIp∂p F∂-Xv -sIm≠pw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°p∂p Iz_-dp-

I-fn¬ (-iva-im-\-ß-fn¬) D≈-hsc

3095





AXm-bXv ta¬ hnh-cn® c≠p-Im-cy-ßƒ˛ a\p-jys‚ D¤hw apX¬ acWwhsc-bp≈ ÿnXn-bpw, kkye-Xm-Zn-I-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\-hpw˛ Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬CXbpw kwK-Xn-Iƒ icn°pw t_m[y-amIpw:˛

(1) Cß-s\-sb√mw ]h¿Øn®p \nb-¥n-®p-h-cp∂ alm-i‡n A√m-lp-h-√msXa‰m-cp-a-√. bYm¿∞ ssZh-hpw, ÿnc-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h\pw Ah≥ amX-amWv

( ). a‰p-≈-sX√mw Aÿn-chpw, \mi-a-S-bp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

(2) amXr-I-bn-√mØ Cu al¬Ir-Xy-ß-sf√mw \S-Øn-t∏m-cp∂ Ah≥ HcphkvXp-hns\ as‰m-∂mbn am‰p-hm-\pw, D≈-Xns\ C√m-Xm-°p-hm-\pw, C√m-Ø-Xns\\n¿an-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ac-W-s∏-´-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-hm-\pw, Ign-bp-∂-

h-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah-\Xv sNøp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ( ) amX-a-√,

(3) Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ GXv Imcy-Øn\pw Ah\v Ign-hp≠v; AXv \S-∏n-em-°p-

hm≥ Ah\v H´pw ]bm-k-an-√. ( ) AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, a\p-

jy\pw kky-h¿K-ßfpw amX-a-√˛ Cu qan-bn-ep-≈-sX√mw Xs∂˛ \ntXy\ h∂pw,t]mbpw, D¤-hn-®pw, \in-®pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ Cu temIw Xs∂Hcn-°¬ \in-®p-t]m-Ipw.

(4) AsX, A√mlp ]d-™-Xv t]mse, temIm-h-km-\-am-Ip∂ Hcp A¥y-L´wkw` -hn -°p -sa -∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp ktµ-l-Øn\pw hI-bn -√.

( ) CXbpw Imcy-ßƒ kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ.

(5) ac-W-s∏´v a¨a-d-™-h¿, Ipsd Ign-bp-tºmƒ ho≠pw Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv tIhew bp‡-

hpw, kw`-hyhpw amX-am-Wv. ( )

[8] bmsXmcp Adn-hm-I-s´,am¿K-Z¿i\amI-s´, shfn®w\¬Ip∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-am-I-s´, (H-∂pw)IqSmsX A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°n-®p-h-cp∂ Nne¿ a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v;˛

[ 9] A√m-lp -hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v (P-\-ß-sf) hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm-\m-bn, (A-lw-`m-h-]q¿∆w)Npa¬`mKw Xncn-®p-sIm-≠sX (A-ßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv). Ah∂v Cl-tem-IØv \nµym-h-ÿ-bp≠v; Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ Ah\v \mw Np´p-I-cn-°p∂ in£ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[10] "(A-lw-`m-h-]q¿∆w X¿°n-°p-∂-ht\!) \ns‚ ssIIƒ apºv

3096





sNbvXp-sh-®n-´p-≈-Xpw, A√mlpASn-bm≥amtcmSv H´pw A\oXns N ø p - ∂ - h - \ - s √ - ∂ p - ≈ X p wsIm≠mWv AXv.' (F∂v Ah-t\mSv]d-b-s∏-Spw).

[8] a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v X¿°n-®p-h-cp∂ Nne¿ A√m-lp-

hn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXm-c-dnhpw IqSmsX Hcp

am¿K-Z¿i-\-an-√m-sXbpw Hcp (th-Z) KŸ-an-√m-sXbpw shfn®w

\¬Ip∂, ]Imiw \¬Ip∂ [9] Xncn-®-h-\m-bn-s°m≠v Ahs‚ mKw,

tXmƒ (Np-a¬) hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-

Øn¬\n∂v Ah-\p≠v Cl-tem-IØv \nµy-X, \nµym-h-ÿ, A]-

am\w Ah\v \mw A\p-`-hn-∏n-°bpw sNøpw Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬

Nps´-cn-°p∂ in£ [10] AXv apºv sNbvXp-sh-®-Xv

sIm-≠mWv \ns‚ c≠p-ssI-Iƒ A√mlp BsW-∂Xpw Ah≥

A√ (F∂p-≈Xpw) H´pw AI-an-°p-∂-h≥, A\oXn sNøp-∂-h≥

ASn-a-I-sf, ASn-bm≥am-tcmSv

A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-hsc kw_-‘n®v 3˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Nne-sX√mw ]d-™p-h-t√m. bYm¿∞-hpw, e£yhpw Im´n-s°m-Sp-Øm-epw, AXv kzoI-cn-°msX h√ apS-¥≥ \ymbßfnepw ]‰n-°qSn X¿°w\S-ØpI Ah-cpsS ]Xn-hm-bn-cn-°pw. bp‡hpw kzoIm-cy-hp-amb sXfn-hn-s‚-tbm,]hm-N-I≥am¿ aptJ\ e`n-°p∂ am¿K-\n¿t±-i-ß-fp-sS-tbm, thZ-]-am-W-ß-fp-sStbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿s°m∂pw ]d-bp-hm-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. Nn¥m-iq-\y-amb Bfp-Isf I_-fn-∏n-°p-hm≥amXw t]mcp∂ Zp¿\ym-b-ß-fpw, [m¿an-I-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø-hsc Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ DX-Ip∂ bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-fp-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS Bbp-[w. BI¿j-I-amb hm°p-I-fpw, IrXn-a-]-tbmK-ßfpw Ah-cpsS ]Nm-cW-am¿K-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu Zp¿hr-Øn-bpsS t\XrXzw hln-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn-

®mWv 3˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ "[n°m-c-io-e-\mb ]nimNv ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xv.

Chsc A\p-I-cn-°p-∂-h-sc-bpw, AXns‚ A\-¥-c- -e-sØbpw kw_-‘n®v AhnsS]kvXm-hn-®p. B t\Xm-°-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

(bm-sXmcp Adn-hpw, am¿K-Z¿i-\-hpw, thZ-K-

Ÿhpw H∂p-an-√m-sX) F∂ hm°v ]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Wv. A√mlp kZm Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf hI-sh-°m-sX, ]c-tem-Iw, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-Xw, c£min-£-Iƒ apX-em-b-hsb \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amXw hºn-® Ip‰-am-Wv -F-∂√ Cu hN-\-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Izp¿-B-s\-bpw, \_n-N-cy-I-sfbpwAh-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-bvs°-Xn-cmbn ]Nm-c-th-e-bpw, ]cn-i-a-ßfpw \S-Øp∂t\Xm-°-fp-sS-bpw, Ahsc A\p-I-cn®p hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-Ip∂ A\p-Km-an-I-fp-sSbpw

3097





sNbvXn-IƒIqSn Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ Bt£-]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn]Nm-c-the \S-Øp∂ t\Xm-°ƒ°v AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Nne ]tXyI Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpw, kzm¿∞-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v km[m-c-W-°m¿ [cn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Xm¬°m-enI Imcy-e-_v[n-°m-bn-´mWv kXyw aqSn-sh-°p-∂-sX∂vAh¿ Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Hcp Ihn ]d-™-sXX hmkvXhw!˛

è¡fƒà°ùe ºg~æY IÉ‚ ≥jôW ¬eƒb ~æY É£ÿG DƒØ≤e ÜQÉjh

kmcw: "lm! c£m-am¿Kw P\-ß-fpsS ASp-°¬Xs∂ icn°v sXfn-™p-In-S-∏p-≠m-bn´pw AXv i≤n-°m-sX, FX Bfp-I-fpsS ]n∂m-se-bmWv P\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS Ime-Sn-Isf A\p-K-an®p \S-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv!'

hn`mKw ˛ 2[11] Hcp sX√n≥ ta-embn (ÿn-

Xn-sN-bvXp)-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns\Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp∂ Nne¿ a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v: Ah\v h√ \∑bpw hs∂-Øn-bm¬ Ah≥ AXp-sIm≠v AS-ßn-s°m≈pw; h√ ]co-£-WhpwAhs\ _m[n®psh-¶n¬ Ah≥apJwIpØn adn™p (A-h-Xm-f-Øn-em-bn) t]mIbpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.Ah≥ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw\jvS-s∏- p-t]mbn! AXv X-s∂-bmWvhy‡-amb \jvSw (A-Xn¬]cw\jvS-an-√).

[ 12] A√m-lp-hn\v ]pd-sa,X\n°v D]-Zhw sNøm-Ø-Xn-s\-bpw, D]-Imcw sNøm-Ø-Xn-s\bpwAh≥ hnfn -°p∂p []m¿∞n-°p∂p;] AXv Xs∂-bmWv hnZq-c-amb hgn-]n-ghv!

[13] bmsXm-cp-Øs‚ D]-ZhwAhs‚ D]-Im-csØ°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ASp-Ø-XmtWm Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-s\-Ø-s∂, Ah≥ hnfn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p! Ah-s\X Zpjn®c£m-[n-Imcn! Ah-s\X Zpjn®Iq´p-Im-c\pw!

3098





[11] a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v Bcm-[n-®v (C-_m-ZØv sNbvXp) hcp∂

Nne¿ A√m-lp-hns\ Hcp sX√n≥ta-¬Bbn-, A‰Øm-bn-s°m≠v, Hcp

Hmc-Øn-em-bn-s°m≠v Aßs\ Ah\v hs∂-Øn-bm¬, _m[n-®m¬

h√ \∑bpw Ah≥ ASßpw AXp-sIm≠v Ah\v _m[n-s®-

¶ntem h√ ]co-£-W-hpw, h√ Ipg-∏hpw Ah≥ adn-™p-t]m-Ipw, Ah-

Xm-f-Øn-emIpw Xs‚ apJ-Øn≥ta¬ (ap-Jw-Ip-Øn) Ah≥ \jvS-

s∏´p Cl-tem-Iw, Cl-Øn¬ ]c-tem-I-hpw, ]c-tem-IØpw

AXv-X-s∂-bmWv \jvSw hy‡-am-b, kv]jvS-amb [12] Ah≥

hnfn-°p-∂p, ]m¿∞n-°p∂p A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Ah\v D]-

Zhw sNøm-Ø-Xns\ Ah\v D]-Imcw sNøm-Ø-Xn-s\bpw AXv-

X-s∂-bmWv hgn-]n-ghv hnZq-c-amb [13] Ah≥ hnfn-°p∂p

Hcp-h-s\-Ø-s∂, bmsXm-cp-h-s\-Øs∂ Ahs‚ D]-Zhw IqSp-X¬

ASp-Ø-XmWv (F-fp-∏-ap-≈-Xm-Wv) Ahs‚ D]-Im-c-sØ-°mƒ FX

Zpjn-®-Xv, hfsc tami-s∏- Xv klm-b-I≥, c£m-I¿Øm-hv, bP-am-\≥

FX Zpjn-®Xpw Iq´m-fn, Iq´p-Im-c≥

e£yhpw sXfn-hp-an-√msX A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h-sc-°pdn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-ti-jw, aX-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d-∏pw, hnizm-k-Øn¬ ÿnc-X-bp-an-√m-sX, A√m-lp-hn\v C_m-ZØv sNøp∂ Nne-sc-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-cpsS hnizm-k-hpw, Bcm-[-\-I-fp-sa-√mw, A∏-t∏mƒ Xßƒ°p≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. aX-Øns‚D≈n-tet°m a≤y-Øn-tet°m Ah¿ ]th-in-°p-∂n-√. t\sc-a-dn®v AXns‚ ]pd-h-°n¬ BSn-°-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. kpJ-k-t¥m-j-ß-fpw, kuI-cy-hp-amWv Ah¿°v ssIh-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬, Ah¿ kwXr-]vX-cmbn--------------- kam-[m-\-a-S-bpw.Xß-fpsS hnizm-k-Øn-s‚-bpw, \S-]-Sn-bp-sSbpw KpW-K-W-ß-sf-∏‰n Hcp]t£ Ah¿Bfl-]-iwk \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. imco-cn-I-tam, am\-kn-Itam [\-]-ctam Bbh√ tZmjhpw _m[n-®p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´, Ah-cpsS \ne s]s´∂v Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. Aßs\, Ahn-izm-k-Øn-te°pw Zp¿\-S-∏n-te°pw hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.AtX-hsc Xßƒ BN-cn-®p-h-∂ \S-]-Sn-Isf ]gn-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬: Atßm-´p-an-tßm-´p-a-√msX BSn-°-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-W-h¿.

(A’Dƒg ¤G’h A’Dƒg ¤G’ ∂dP ÚH ÚHòHòe) \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-

cp∂ CØcw Nne Bfp-I-fpsS sNbvXn-Isf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv Cu hN\wAh-X-cn-®-sX∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. F¶n-epw, Cu kz`m-h-°m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ F√m Ime-Øp-sa-∂-t]mse C∂pw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

"Ip^vdns‚ (A-hn-izm-k-Øns‚) A\n-hm-cy-^-e-ß-fmWv kwi-b-hpw, \ncm-i-bpw. "Cuam\n'¬ (k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬) ASn-bp-d-®n-´p-≈-hs\ kwi-b-hpw, \ncm-ibpw _m[n-°-bn-√. Ah≥, kt¥m-j-Øn¬ \µn-bp-≈-h-\pw, k¥m-]-Øn¬ £a-

3099





bp-≈-h-\pw, `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v ]Xo-£-bp-≈-h-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ahs\ _m[n-°p∂hnj-a-ßfpw, ]co-£-W-ßfpw Ah≥ kl-\-]q¿∆w XcWw sNøpw. AX-hs‚hnizm-ksØ ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, If-¶-c-ln-X-am-°p-I-bpamWv sNøp-I. Xs‚ hnizm-k-Øn-s‚-bpw, \S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw, ew Xm¬°m-enI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-sW∂v Ah≥ Icp-Xp-I-bn-√. kXyw ]m]n-°p-I, kjvSm-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-I, Ahs‚ in£sb `b-s∏-Sp-I, Ahs‚ ]Xn- ew ]Xo-£n-°pI CXymZnKpW-ß-fmWv aX-hn-izm-kn-°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv. `uXn-I-hpw, Xm¬°m-en-I-hp-amb\∑-Isf D∂w-sh-°p∂ aX-hn-izmkn tIhew "ap\m- nIzv' (I-]-S-hn-iz-mkn) BIp-∂p.

ta¬]-d-™-hn[w Aÿn-c-amb \ne ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ t\´-sa-¥mWv? Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw \jvSw Xs∂! Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-°p-≠m-Ip∂ kIe KpW-ßfpw Ah¿°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. GsXmcp hymtam-l-amWvAhsc aX-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-∏n-®-sX-¶n¬, B hymtam-l-sa-¶nepw AXp-aqewkm≤y-am-Iptam? AXp-an√! A√mlp Ah¿°v IW-°m-°n-b-Xn-e-∏pdw H∂pw-X-s∂, B hyXn-bm\w Ah¿°v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂n-√. ]c-tem-I-Øm-I-s´, ImemImein£bpw! Fs¥mcp \jvS-amWv kw`-hn-°p-hm-\p-≈Xv?!

A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-®pw, kt¥mj k¥m-]-ß-fn¬ Ahs\ hnfn®p]m¿∞n®pw hcp-∂-h¿˛ AXp-aqew X\n-°p-th≠X \∑-Iƒ e`n-®n-s√-t∂m, Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v c£ In´n-bn-s√t∂m Icp-Xn˛ AXv Dt]-£n-s®∂v sh°pI: F∂m¬]ns∂ Ahs‚ Bi-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-hm-\pw, At]-£-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-hm\pw a‰m-cm-Wp-≈Xv? A√mlp A√mØ GsXm-∂ns\ Ah≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-Ømepw icn,AXns\ hnfn-®m-cm-[n-®-Xv -sIm≠v Hcp t\´-tam, hnfn-®m-cm-[n-°m-Ø-Xv -sIm≠v HcptIm´tam Ah\v t\cn-Sp-hm-\n-√. F∂n-cn-s°, F√m-\-∑-bpw, F√m Xn∑bpw GsXmcpalm-i-‡n-bpsS Iøn-emtWm B alm-i-‡nsb hn´p as‰m-∂ns\ icWw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn¬]cw Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-bn- p-≈-sX-¥mWv?! D]-Im-chpw A]-Im-c-hp-an-s√-¶n¬t]mIs´ F∂p-sh®v Xr]vXn AS-bp-hm\pw Xc-an-√. Imc-Ww, AXvaqew Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ hºn® in£bpw B]-Øp-Ifpw Ahs\ _m[n-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.\c-I-in£ A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Cßs\ hnfn®v A -l-kn-t®°pw: "Atøm!klm-b-I\pw _‘p-hp-ambn Rm≥ IcpXn h∂-h≥ hfsc tami-s∏-´-h-\m-bt√m!Rm≥ XpW-°m-c\pw Iq´p-Im-c-\p-am-°n-sh-®-h≥ CX-tØmfw sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-

\m-b-t√m...!' Fs∂m-s°. ( )

[14] \n›-b-am-bpw, hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-hsc A√m-lp,Xmgv`m-K-Øp-IqSn \Zn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. \n›-b-ambpw, A√mlp Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

3100





[ 15]Bsc-¶n -epw, Cl-tem-IØpw, ]c-tem-IØpw A√mlpAhs\ klm-bn -°p -∂-tX-b√F∂v hnNm-cn -°p-∂p -s≠-¶n¬,Ah≥ D]-cn-`m-K-tØ°v Hcp Ib¿\oń(s°- n)-s°m-≈-s´, ]n∂oSv (I-gp-Øv Ip-Sp-°n) apdn-®p-sIm-≈p-IbpwsNøs´! [AXn¬ Bfl-lXy sNø-s´.] F∂n-´v, Ahs‚ (Cu) X¥w(A-h-s\) t¢in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ t]m°n [C√m-Xm°n]°f-bptam F∂v t\m°n-s°m-≈s´!

[14] \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp ]th-in-∏n-°p∂p hniz-kn-

®-hsc k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp kz¿K-

ß-fn¬ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p, \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p AXns‚

ASn-`m-K-Øp-IqSn \Zn-Iƒ, Acp-hn-Iƒ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

Ah≥ ]h¿Øn-°pw, sNøpw Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv [15] Bsc-

¶nepw Bbm¬ hnNm-cn-°p∂ Ahs\ klm-bn-°p-∂tX A√

F∂v A√mlp Cl-Øn¬ ]c-tem-I-Ønepw F∂m-e-

h≥ \oń-bn´p sIm≈s´ Hcp Ib-dn-s\, Hcp _‘sØ D]-cn-`m-K-

tØ-°v, hm\-Øn-te°v ]ns∂ Ah≥ apdn-®p-sIm-≈s´ F∂n-´-

h≥ t\m°s´ \n›-b-ambpw t]m°n (C-√m-Xm-°n)°f-bptam (F-∂v)

Ahs‚ X¥w, D]mbw t¢in-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\ (B Imcy-sØ)-----------------

" (A-hs\ klm-bn-°p-∂-tX-b-√) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ "Ahs\' (√)

F∂ k¿∆-\maw (Òª°V) sIm≠p-t±-iyw, \_n Xncp-ta\n -bm-sW-∂mWv A[nI

ap^- n-dp-Ifpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv ]kvXp-X -hn-hcwhnNm-cn-°p-∂-h-s\-Øs∂ Dt±-in-®m-sW-∂m-Ip-∂p.

BZysØ A`n-]mbw A\p-k-cn®v Bb-Øns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw:\_n˜sb˛ AXm-b-Xv Ahn-Sp∂v ]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ aX-sØ˛ Cl-Ønepw]c-Ønepw A√mlp klm-bn®p hnP-bn-∏n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v h√-h\pw hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, Ahs‚ B BKlw Hcn-°epw \nd-th-dp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. BI-bm¬,ta¬]p-c-bntem at‰m Hcp Ib¿ \oń-s°ń AXn¬ Xqßn-a-cn®p kzbw \in-®n-s´-¶n-epw, Ahs‚ shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpw C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ am¿K-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-\XvsNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´. GXm-bmepw Ahs‚ \ncm-i°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-Im-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

3101





A√mlp Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\-bpw, aX-sØbpw hnP-bn-∏n-°p-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. c≠m-asØ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v kmcw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw: Hcmƒ, Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw X\n°v A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bhpw c£bpan-s√∂v Icp-Xp-∂-]-£w˛ AYhm A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-Øn¬ Ah≥ \ncm-i-s∏- m¬˛ ]ns∂ Ah\vc£-bn√-X-s∂. B a\xt¢iw Xo¿°p-hm≥ Bfl-lXy thW-sa-¶nepw sNbvXpsIm≈s´ F∂pw AXn\v A\p-aXn e`-n°p-I-bn-√. CXmWv kmcw. kXy-hn-izmkn°v Hcn-°epw \ncm-i-bp-≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v apºv kqNn-∏n-®p-h-t√m. B ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Cu hymJym\w \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb t\´-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\wBi-bm-Wv, As√-¶n¬ ]Xym-i-bm-Wv. ]Xym-i-bn-√m-Ø-h≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-I-bn-√.]cn-i-an-°m-Ø-h≥ hnP-bn-°p-I-bp-an-√. hnj-a-ßƒ°v -tijw Bizm-k-sØ-bpw,sRcp-°-Øn-\v -tijw Ffp-∏-sØ-bpw, ]m]-Øn\v t-ijw tamN-\-sØ-bpw, Zmcn-Zy-Øn-\vtijw [\y-X-sbbpw Ah≥ Bin-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn-epw, A\p-K-l-Ønepw Hcn-°epw Ah\v \ncmi A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv FX-amXw `b-¶c \jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v t\m°pI:˛

1: C_vdmlow \_n (A) ]d-™-Xmbn Izp¿-B-\n¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: "hgn-]n-g-®-h-c-√msX BcmWv Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬\n∂v \ncm-i-s∏-SpI?!'(15: 56.)

2: bAv-Izq_v \_n (A) Xs‚ ]pX≥am-tcmSv D]-tZ-in-®-Iq-´-Øn¬ Cßs\ImWmw: ‘\nßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Bizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v \ncmi AS-b-cpXv;\n›-b-ambpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-ß-f-√msX A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Bizm-k-Øn¬ \ncmi AS-bpI-bn√’. (12: 87)

3: A√mlp Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥amsc kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Acp-fn-sN-øp∂p: "(\-_n-tb,) ]d-bpI: Xß-fpsS kz¥w tZl-ß-tfmSv AXn-cp-I-hn-™p-t]m-bn-´p≈ Fs‚ (]m-]n-I-fm-b) ASn-bm≥amtc!' \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬\n∂v Bi apdn-™p-t]m-I-cpXv F∂v' (39: 53.)

]e e£y-ß-fpw, ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw apºv hnh-cn-®p-h-t√m. Ahsb Nq≠n-°m-´n-s°m≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[16] A]-Im-cw, \mw CXv [Izp¿-B≥] hy‡-amb e£y-ß-sf∂\ne-°pw, A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc Ah≥ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂-Xn-\mepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

[17] \n›-b-am-bpw, "Cuam≥'[kXy-hn-izmkw] kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-h¿, PqX≥am-cm-bp-≈-h¿, "kzm_n-

3102





' Iƒ, "\kvdm-\n-'Iƒ, "aPq-kn'-Iƒ,"in¿°v' [_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izmkw]

kzoI-cn-®-h¿ F∂n-h¿°n-S-bn¬,Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn¬ A√mlp Xo¿∏vI¬]n-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn\pwkm£yw hln-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[16] A]-Imcw CXns\ \mw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p e£y-

ß-fmb \ne°v hy‡-ß-fmb A√mlp BsW-∂-Xn-\mepw

k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂p, am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂p (F-∂-Xn-\m-epw) Ah≥

Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc [17] \n›-b-ambpw Hcp Iq´¿ Ah¿ Cuam≥ (k-

Xy-hn-izm-kw) kzoI-cn®p bmsXmcp Iq´cpw Ah¿ PqX-cmbn

km_n-Ifpw \kzmdm (\kvdm-\n)-Ifpw aPq-kn-Ifpw (A·n

Bcm-[-I-cpw) bmsXmcp Iq´cpw Ah¿ in¿°v kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Xo¿∏v I¬]n°pw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬

Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp F√m Imcy-

Øn\pw km£yw hln-°p∂ (k-∂-≤-\mbn ta¬t\m´w sNøp-∂)-h-\mWv

temIØv IqSp-X¬ ]Nm-c-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ Bdv aX-h¿K-ß-fm-Wn-h¿, "Cuam≥'kzoI-cn-®-h-sc∂v ]d-™Xv kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn® apkvenw-I-sf-∏-‰n-bm-Wv."PqX≥am¿' aqkm-\_n (A)-bpsS aXm-hew_nI-sf∂ t]cn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®-h-cm-Ip-∂p. "\kvdm-\n-'Iƒ F∂v ]d-™Xv InkvXym-\n-I-sf-bm-Ip-∂p. kqcy-N-µ-\-£-Xm-Zn-Isf tZhotZ-h≥am-cm°n Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h-cmWv "kzm_n-Iƒ' A·n Bcm-[-I≥am-cmWv "aPq-kn-Iƒ, hnK-lm-cm-[-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-h-cmWv "in¿°v' kzoI-cn-®-h¿. Ch-cn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn® H∂m-asØ I£n-sbm-gn®v _m°n-sb√mwsNIp-Øms‚' I£n-Ifpw H∂m-a-tØXv "dlvams‚' I£n-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Hmtcm I£n-bp-sS-bpw, AXnse Ahm-¥c hn`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw F√m ÿnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw A√mlpI≠-dn™pw ho£n-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm I£n-sb-bpw, AXnse hy‡n-I-sfbpw Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn¬ Ah≥ hnNm-c-W-sNbvXp X° -Xo¿∏v I¬]n-°p-∂-XmWv F∂v kmcw. Hmtcm hy‡n-tbm-Sp-ambn A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[18] \o I≠nt√: \n›-b-ambpwA√mlp, BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-hcpw,`qan-bn-ep-≈-h-cpw,

3103





kqcy-\pw, Nµ-\pw, \£-X-ß-fpw, ]¿∆-X-ß-fpw, hr£-ß-fpw,Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpw, a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂vhfsc Bfp-I-fpw, Ah\v "kpPqZvkmjvSmwK [\a-kvImcw] sNbvXp-h-cp∂ hkvXpX?!' hfsc Bfp-I-fm-I-s´, Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ in£ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXncn°p-∂p.

A√mlp GsXm-cp-hs\ \nµn-°p-∂pthm Ahs\ am\n-°p∂ HcmfpwD≠m-hp -I-bn -√. \n›-b-ambpwA√m-lp, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂XvsNøp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Oƒé°S

))))

[18] \o I≠nt√ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp BsW∂v Ah\v

kpPqZv sNøp-∂p (F-∂v) BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ `qan-

bn-ep-≈-hcpw kqcy\pw Nµ\pw \£-X-ßfpw

]¿∆-X-ßfpw hr£hpw (hr-£-ß-fpw) Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw

hfsc Bfp-I-fpw, ]ecpw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v hfsc Bfp-Iƒ

ÿnc-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p, Ah-Im-i-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p Ah-cn¬, Ah¿°v in£

B¿, Bsc-¶nepw A√mlp (A-h-s\) \nµn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, A]-am-\n-

°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ Ah-∂n√ bmsXmcp am\n-°p-∂-h-\pw, BZ-

cn-°p∂ Hcmfpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ sNøpw, ]h¿Øn°pw

Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

HmØns‚ kpPqZv (IhÓàdG Oƒé°S) sNtø-≠p∂ Hcp Bb-Øm-Wn-Xv. HmØns‚

kpPq-Zn-s\-∏‰n kqd: a¿bw 58 s‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu kqd-Øn¬ c≠v -ÿ-eØv kpPqZv sNtø-≠-Xp-≈-Xmbn lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ (*) h∂n-´p-≠v.c≠m-asØ ÿew 77-˛mw hN-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.

PmXn-h¿K hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, F√m-h¿°n-S-bnepw Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn¬ A√mlpXocp-am\w I¬]n°psa-∂pw, Ah≥ F√m-Im-cyhpw I≠-dn-bp-∂p-s≠∂pw ap≥Bb-Øn¬ ]d-™p-h-t√m. AXn\v Hcp sXfn-hmWv ChnsS ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Pohn,\n¿÷o-hn, hnti-j-_p-≤n-bp-≈-Xv, C√m-Ø-Xv, sNdn-b-Xv, hen-bXv F∂o hyXym-k-ß-tfm, PU-h-kvXp, Bflo-b-h-kvXp, `qtem-I-hkvXp F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ hyXym-

√ÒZh Òãc øHG ≈a Éªc É° ©H É¡° ©H ~°ûj äÉjGhQ ºgÒZh iòeÎdGh OhGOƒHGh ~ªMG √GhQ(*)

3104





k-ßtfm IqSm-sX, kI-e-h-kvXp-°fpw A√m-lp-hn\v kpPqZv sNøp-∂-h-bm-Wv.Hmtcm-∂pw, AX-Xn¬\n∂v Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ ]Imcw Ahs‚ k¿∆-\n-b-a-Øn\pw, N´-Øn\pw XnI®pw hnt[-b-am-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v A¬]w-t]mepw ]X-dp-hm≥ Ahbv°v km[y-a-√. F∂n-cns°, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ a\p-jy-h¿K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah\v F¥mWv ]bm-k-ap-≈Xv?! H∂p-an-√.

A√m-lp-hns‚ `cW hyh-ÿ-bpw, Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Ah≥ \n›-bn-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-ahpw A\p-k-cn-°p-I. AXn\v ]q¿W-hn-t[-b-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-I, F∂o A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ kpPq-Zn∂v (X-e-Ip-\n-°-en-\v) ta¬]-d™ F√mhkvXp-°fpw hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂p. bmsXm∂pw CXn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-Ip-∂n-√. Hmtcm∂n-s‚bpw kpPqZv F]-Imcw ]I-S-am-Ip-sa∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-hn-√.Ah-bpsS kjvSmhpw \nb-¥m-hp-amb A√m-lp-hnt∂ AX-dn-bp-I-bp-≈q. kqd:A≥_n-bm-Dv 79 s‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ ae-I-fp-sS-bpw, ]d-h-I-fp-sSbpw Xkv_o-ln-s\-∏‰n ]d™ kwK-Xn-Iƒ Chn-sSbpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p.

F∂m¬, hnti-j-_p-≤n-bp-≈-h-tcm-Sv˛ a\p-jy-tcmSv hnti-jn-®pw˛ ta¬]-d™A\p-k-c-W-am-Ip∂ kpPq-Zn\v ]pd-sa, IogvhW-°-Øns‚˛ AYhm Bcm-[-\-bp-sS˛ kpPq-Zv IqSn I¬]n-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. Ah¿ AXn\v IS-a-s∏- -h-cm-Ip-∂p. Cu kpPq-

Zns‚ \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ a\p-jy\v Xm¬°m-en-I-kzm-X¥yw (QÉ«àN’G) A\p-h-Zn-°-

s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm-\pw, \n¿∆-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw Ah\vkm[n-°p-∂p. Cu I¬]\ A\p-k-cn®v kpPqZv sNøp-∂-h¿Xs∂ c≠p-X-c-°m-cm-bn-°mWmw: ]Xy-£-Øn¬ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-hcpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw. A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa a‰v h√-Xn-s\bpw AXn¬ GsX-¶nepw hnt[\ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-h¿ ]Xy-£-Øn¬amXw kpPqZv sNøp-∂-h-cpw, A√m-Ø-h¿bYm¿∞Øn¬ kpPqZv sNøp-∂-hcpam-Ip-∂p. "a\p-jy-cn¬ hfsc Bfp-Ifpw'

( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ Ch-sc√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Xosc kpPqZv sNøm-

Ø-h-cpw, Im]-Sy-tØmSpw in¿t°m-Spw-IqSn kpPqZv sNøp-∂-hcpw in£°v hnt[-

b-cm-Wv. Ch-sc-°p-dn-®mWv (h-fsc Bfp-I-fm-Is´ Ah-cn¬

in£ ÿnc-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬, ]IrXn\nbaw A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ kpPq-Zn¬\n∂v Ch-cm-I-s´, a‰m-sc-¶n-ep-amIs´ Hgn-hm-Ip-∂n-√.

F∂ hmIyw Hcp kzX¥ hmIy-am-bn- m-Wt√m \mw hmbn-

®-Xv. AXv ta¬]-d™ hmIytØmSv Iqń-t®¿Øp-sIm≠pw (∞£Y kln-X-hpw)

A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. At∏mƒ AXn\v "in£ ÿnc-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ hfscBfp-Ifpw (kp-PqZv sNøp-∂p).' F∂v A¿∞-am-bn-cn-°mw. CX-\p-k-cn®v km£m¬Bcm-[-\-bpsS kpPqZv sNøm≥ Iq´m-°m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn°pw AXp-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw.AXns‚ t]cn-em-W-h¿ in£-°¿l-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. F∂-√m-sX˛ Nne¿ [cn-®-Xp-t]m-se˛ ]IrXn \nb-a-ßƒ ewLn-°p-∂-Xp-aqeap≈ in£-b√ ChnsS Dt±-iyw. ASpØ BbØv t\m°p-I.

A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]\ A\p-k-cn-°m-sX, Ahs‚ apºn¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°msX

3105





Bcp-t≠m, Ah≥ \nµy-\pw, \nIr-jvS-\p-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v \nµy-X-bpsSapZ ASn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-hs\ Hcp ImeØpw D∂-Xn-bn-te-°pw, am\y-X-bn-te°pwsIm≠p-h-cpI Bcmepw km[y-a-√. \nµy-X°pw am\y-X°pw ]mX-am-Ip∂ hn`m-K-°m¿ Bcm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´n-s°m≠v A√mlp]d-bp∂p:˛

[19] Cu c≠p-Iq-´¿, Xß-fpsSd∫ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ (]-c-kv]-cw)FXn¿hmZw sNbvXp -h∂ c≠vI£n-I-fsX; F∂m¬, (A-h-cn¬)bmsXmcp Iq´¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®pthmAh¿°v A·n-bpsS hkvX-ßƒapdn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ah-cpsS Xe-°p-aosX Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂ sh≈w sNmcn-b-s∏Spw!

[20] AXp-aq-ew, Ah-cpsS hb-dp-I-fn-ep-≈-Xpw, sXmen-I-fpw Dcp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[21] Ah¿°v Ccp-ºns‚ ZWvUp-I-fp-ap-≠v.

[22] ZpxJØm¬ (s]m-dp-Xn-ap- n)AXn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-hm≥Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-tºm-sg-√mw, AXn-te°v-Xs∂ Ah¿ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. "sh¥pIcn-bp∂ in£Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥' (F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw)!

[19] CXv c≠pw, Cu c≠v -Iq-´¿ c≠v (F-Xn¿) I£n-I-fmWv

Ah¿ FXn¿hmZw sNbvXp, ]nW-ßn, X¿°w \SØn Xß-fpsS

d∫n¬, d∫ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ F∂m¬ Ahn-iz-kn® Iq´¿

Ah¿°v apdn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏Spw hkvX-ßƒ Xobn-\m¬, A·n-bpsS

sNmcn-b-s∏-Spw, Hgp-°-s∏Spw apI-fn¬IqSn Ah-cpsS Xe-I-

fpsS Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂ sh≈w [20] Dcp-°-s∏Spw AXv aq-ew, AXn-

3106





\m¬ Ah-cpsS hb-dp-I-fn-ep-≈Xv sXmen-Ifpw [21]

Ah¿°p≠v ZWvUp-Iƒ (sIm-≠p≈ in£) Ccp-ºns‚ [22]

Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-tºm-sg√mw Ah¿ ]pdØv t]Ip-hm≥

AXn¬\n∂v ZpxJØm¬ Ah¿ aS-°-s∏Spw AXn¬, AXn-te°v

\nßƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-hn≥, A\p-`-hn-°p-hn≥ sh¥p-I-cn-bp∂

in£

aX-Øn-s‚-bpw, PmXn-h¿K-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ a\p-jy¿ FX I£n-I-sf-¶nepwBbn-s°m-≈-s´, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah¿ c≠v I£n-Iƒ amX-am-Wv. A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ am¿K-Øn-eqsS, am\y-X-bpsS Xmh-f-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp∂ Hcp I£n, \ntj-[-Øns‚ am¿K-Øn-eqsS \nµy-XbpsS Xmh-f-Øn¬ sN∂p-tN-cp∂ as‰mcp I£n.c≠m-a-tØ-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®Xv. H∂m-a-tØ-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ASpØhN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.

¿Éª°üN (c-≠p-I-£n-Iƒ F∂v ]d-™Xv thZ-°m-cpw, apkvenw-I-fp-am-sW-∂pw,

_Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS `mKØv Zzµz-bp≤w \S-Ønb lwk: (d),Aen (d), Dss_Z: (d) F∂n-h-cpw, Ah-cpsS FXn-cn¬ apt∂m- p-h∂ DXv_x, ssi_x, heoZv F∂n-h-cp-am-sW∂pw ]e kzlm-_n-I-fn¬\n∂pw _e-s∏´ \nth-Z-\-ßƒ(cn-hm-b-Øp-Iƒ) h∂n-´p-≠v. thsdbpw Nne A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImWmw. ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ap^- n-dp-I-fn¬ ]ap-J-\mb C_v\p-P-co¿ Ah-sb√mw D≤-cn-®-ti-jw, \mwBZyw kqNn-∏n-®-]-Im-c-amWv kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. At±lw ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn¬\n∂v Nne ][m\ kwK-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv -sIm≠v AXns‚Npcp°w ChnsS D≤-cn-°mw. At±lw ]d-bp∂p:˛

"Cu A`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬sh®v Fs‚ ASp-°¬, hmkvX-h-tØm-Spw, Bb-Øns‚hymJym-\-tØmSpw IqSp-X¬ tbmPn-®Xv: F√m Xc-°mcpw AS-ßp∂ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-amWv B c≠v I£n-Iƒ F∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cßs\]d-bp-hm≥ ImcWw: A√mlp CXn-\p-apºv c≠p-X-c-°m-sc-∏‰n ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn®v kpPqZv sNøp-∂-h-cpw, "in£m¿l-cmb A\p-k-c-W-an-√m-Ø-h-cpw, XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ÿnXn-K-Xnbpw hnh-cn-®p. At∏mƒ \ap°v a\- n-em°mw: Cu c≠v I£n-Iƒ Ah-cm-sW-∂v. F∂m¬,CXv _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ Zzµz-bp≤w \S-Øn-b-h-cm-sW∂ A`n-]m-bsØ∏‰n (A-XmWv IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏´ cnhm-b-Øv) Xms\¥v ]d-bp-∂p-sh∂v h√-hcpw tNmZn-®m¬ Cßs\ ]dbmw: icn, AX-ßn-s\-Ø-s∂. ]t£, GsX-¶nepw Hcp ]tXyIImc-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v BbØv Ah-X-cn-s®-∂p-h-cpw. (AXv AXn-te°v amXw _m[-I-am-sW∂v AXn-\¿∞-an-√). AXv t]m-se-bp≈ F√m kwK-Xn-bn-te°pw AXvs]mXp-hn¬ _m[-I-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXm, Chn-sSbpw Xs∂, Zzµz-bp≤w \S-Øn-b-h-cn¬ Hcp I£n "Ip^vdn' -s‚bpw, "in¿°n's‚bpw I£n-bm-Wv. at‰Xv"Cuam\n's‚bpw A\p-k-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw I£n-bp-am-W-t√m. At∏mƒ Bb-Øns‚hymJym\w Cßs\ hcp∂p: "d∫ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ AYhm d∫ns‚ aX-Øn¬ ]c-

kv]cw FXn¿hmZw sNøp∂ c≠v I£n-I-fm-Wn-Xv....' (ìQ - ôjôL øHG Ò°ùØJ)

3107





GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnj-b-Øn-tem, Hcp hnj-b-sØ-Øp-S¿t∂m Ah-X-cn-°p∂Bb-Øv, AXv -t]m-se-bp≈ F√m kw`-h-Øn-te°pw _m[-I-am-sW∂ Cu XXzw]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-Øn¬ CXv Hcp AwKo-IrXXXz-a-sX. ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ at‰ I£n-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 3[23] \n›-b-am-bpw, hniz-kn-°p-

I-bpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-hsc A√m-lp,Xmgv`m-K-Øv -IqSn \Zn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬]th -i n -∏ n -°p -∂ -Xm -I p -∂p .Ah¿°v AhnsS kz¿W-Øns‚hf-I-fpw, apØpw AWn-bn -°-s∏Spw; AXn¬ Ah-cpsS hkvXw]´p-am-Wv.

[ 24] hm°n¬ [kwkm-c -Øn¬]sh®v ]cn-ip-≤-amb [\√]-Xn-te°v Ah¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv; kvXpXy¿l-\m-bp-≈-hs‚ [A√m-lp-hns‚] ]mX-bn-te°pw Ah¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w\¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

[23] \n›b-ambpw A√mlp ]th-in-∏n-°p∂p hniz-kn-

®-hsc k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kz¿K-

ß-fn¬ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p, \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p AXns‚

ASn-`m-KØv IqSn \Zn-Iƒ, Acp-hn-Iƒ Ah¿°v [cn-∏n-°-s∏-Spw,

AWn-bn-°-s∏Spw AXn¬ hf-Iƒ s]m∂ns‚ apØpw

Ah-cpsS hkvXw AXn¬, Ahn-S-Øn¬ ]´mWv [24]

Ah¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p \√-Xn-te-°v, ]cn-ip-≤-am-b-Xn-

te°v hm°n¬ (kw-km-c-Øn¬) \n∂v Ah¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬I-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p ]mX-bn-te-°v, am¿K-Øn-te-°p≈

kvXpXy¿l-\m-bp-≈-hs‚

Xulo-Zns‚ hmIyw XpS-ßnb DØ-ahpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-amb hm°p-Iƒ kwkm-cn-

3108





°p-hm-\pw, A√mlp \n¿t±-in® kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ am¿K-Z¿i-\-hpw, `mKyhpw kn≤n-®-h-cm-W-h¿. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°v CXbpw am\y-amb]Xn-^-e-ßƒ e`n-®-Xv.

[25] \n›-b-am-bpw, Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw a\p-jy¿°m-bn˛Xma -k-ap -d -∏n -® -hcpw shfn - ] -tZiØp\n∂v hcp-∂-hcpw ka-am-bn-s°m-≠v˛ G¿s∏-Sp -Øn-bn-´p≈akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬ []hn-X-amb]≈n-bn¬] \n∂pw (P-\-ß-sf) XS-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿! (Ah¿ Icp-Xn-s°m-≈s´!)

h√-h\pw, AXn¬ A\ym-b-ambn[¿a-hntcm[w sNøp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ ]£w, thZ-\-tb-dnb in£\mw Ahs\ Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

[25] \n›-b-ambpw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ XS-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂(-h¿) A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v

]cn-]m-h-\-amb ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw bmsXmcp (]-≈n) \ma-Xns\ B°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p, G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p a\p-jy¿°v th≠n ka-am-bn-

s°m≠v Xma-k-ap-d-∏n-®-h≥, ÿnc-hmkn AXn¬ shfn-]-tZ-i-

Øp-\n∂v hcp-∂-h\pw h√-h\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXn¬

[¿a-hn-tcm-[-sØ, aX-hn-tcm-[-sØ, aX-tZm-lsØ A\ym-b-am-bn, h√ AI-

a-Ømepw Ahs\ \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n-°pw, A\p-`-hn-∏n°pw in£-bn¬

\n∂v thZ-\-tb-dnb

kztZ-i-hn-tZi hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, s]mXp-hn¬ F√m a\p-jycpw A√m-lp-hn\vBcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm-\mbn `qan-bn¬ BZyw \n¿an-°-s∏´ hnip≤ tZhm-e-b-amb "IAv_xbpw, ]cn-k-c-hp-amWv "akvPn-Zp¬ ldmw' sIm≠v Dt±-iyw. Aew-Ly-amb AY-hm, ]cn-]m-h-\-am-b˛ ]≈n F∂v Cu hm°n\v A¿∞w ]d-bmw. P\-ßƒ Ckvem-an-s\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ "l÷v', "Dwdx' apX-emb I¿a-ßƒ°mbn "ldan'¬ ]th-in-°p-∂Xpw Ign-bp-∂-X -i‡n D]-tbm-Kn®v XS-™p-h-∂n-cp∂ apivcn°p-Iƒ°v Hcp Xm°o-Xm-Wn-Xv. B ]pWy-ÿ-esØIa-hn-cp-≤-ambpw [¿a hncp-≤-ambpw A\m-Z-cn-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw CXv _m[-I-am-

3109





Ip-∂p. Cu Xm°o-Xns‚ Kuc-h-Øn-\p≈ ImcWw Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂vKln-°mw.

hn`mKw ˛ 4

[26] C_vdm-lo-an\v \mw "]pWym-e-b-Øns‚ [IAv_xbpsS] ÿm\wDd-∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I); "bm-sXmcp hkvXp -shbpwFt∂mSv ]¶p-tN¿°-cpXv; "Xzhm v'[]Z-£nWw] sNøp-∂-h¿°pw,\n∂p-sIm≠v (B-cm-[-\) \S-Øp-∂-h¿°pw, "dpIq-Dv˛ kpPq-Zn-'embn[kmjvSmwKw Ipºn´p Bcm-[\] \S-Øp-∂-h¿°pw th≠n Fs‚ Be-bsØ ip≤-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpI!'F∂v (\mw ]d-™p).

[26] \mw Dd-∏n®p (\n-›-bn-®p) sImSp-Ø-k-µ¿`w, kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-SpØ kµ¿`w C_vdm-lo-an\v B hońs‚ (]p-Wym-e-b-

Øn-s‚) ÿm\w \o ]¶p-tN¿°-cp-sX∂v Ft∂mSv Hcp hkvXp-

shbpw \o ip≤-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpI Fs‚ Be-bsØ (ho-ń-s\)

Xzhm^v (]-Z-£n-Ww) sNøp-∂-h¿°v \n¬°p-∂-h¿°pw (\n∂v

Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-h¿°pw) dpIqDv sNøp-∂-h¿°pw (Ip-ºn´v Bcm-[\

sNøp-∂-h¿°pw) kpPqZv sNøp∂ (km-jvSmwKw sNøp-∂)-h-cmb

IAv_xsb ]Z-£n-Ww-sNbvtXm, \n∂p-sIm≠pw, dpIqDw kpPqZpw sNbvXp-sIm≠pw Bcm-[\m \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ \S-Øntbm A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥th≠n hcp∂ Bfp-I-fpsS Bh-iym¿∞w, _nw_-ßƒ apX-emb amen-\y-ß-fn¬ \n∂v IAv_xsb ip≤-am-°p-hm\pw Xulo-Zn\v hncp-≤-amb bmsXm∂pw-sNømXncn°p-hm-\pap≈ \n¿t±-i-am-Wn-Xv. C_vdmlow \_n (A)bpw, Ckvam-Cu¬\_n (A)bpw IqSn IAv_x sIń Db¿Øn-b-Xns\°p-dn®v kq: _Iz-dxbnepw kq:C_vdm-lo-ans‚ ]mcw-`-Ønepw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m.

[27] "l÷v I¿a-Øn\v (h-cp-hm≥) P\-ß-fn¬ \o ]Jym-]\wsNøpI: Im¬\-S-°m-cm-bpw, Zqc-ÿ-e-amb kIe am¿K-ß-fn¬IqSnbpw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p∂(£o-Wn-®v) saen™ F√m hml-

3110





\-∏p-d-Ømbpw Ah¿ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ [Cu Be-b-Øn-¶¬] h∂p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.' (F∂v \mw ]d-™p.)

[27] \o ]Jym-]\w sNøp-I, Adn-bn∏v \¬IpI a\p-jy-cn¬

l÷n\v, l÷v I¿aw sNøm≥ Ah¿ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p-sIm≈pw

Im¬\S°m-cmbn F√m saen™ hml-\-∏p-d-Øpw, saen™

H´-I-∏p-dØpw hcp-∂, Ah hcpw F√m am¿K-Øn¬Iq-Sn-bpw, F√m

ae-h-gn-bn¬Iq-Snbpw Zqc-ÿ-e-amb

hnip≤ IAv-_m-ebw sIń-°-gn-™-ti-jw, l÷v I¿a-Øn\v h∂p-sIm-≈p-hm≥ P\-ß-fn¬ ]Jym-]\w sNø-W-sa∂v A√mlp C_vdmlow \_n (A)-tbmSvI¬]n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu I¬]\ Inń-b-t∏mƒ "Fs‚ i_vZw FhnsSFØp-hm-\mWv?' F∂v At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. "hnfn®p ]Jym-]n®psIm≈pI!hnfn FØn-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ _m[y-X-bmWv' F∂v A√mlp adp-]Sn \¬In. AX-\p-k-cn®v At±lw I¬]\ ]Jym-]\w sNbvXp. A√mlp Dt±-in-®-h-sc√mw Cu£Ww kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv l÷v I¿a-Øn\v hcp-∂-Xv. C]-Im-cw, C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d), apPm-lnZv (d), CIvcnax (d), kCu-Zp-_v\p-Pp-ss_¿ (d) apX-em-b-h-cn¬\n∂v \nth-Z-\-ßƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-Øv \n∂pw hnhn-[-am¿tKW FXtbm IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≠v sIm√w-tXmdpw e£-°-

W-°mb ASn-bm≥am¿ C∂p-h-scbpw B hnfn°v DØcw \¬In-h-cp-∂p. ¬∏d ~ª◊G

C_vdmlow \_n (A) ÿm]n® B sIń-S-a-√, C∂v \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. \_nXncp-ta\n˜bpsS Ime-Øp-≠mb Hcp ae-sh≈w \nanØw AXn\v tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ_m[n-°p-I-bpw, Izpssd-in-Iƒ AXv-s]m-fn®p ]Wn-bp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. A∂v\_n˜°v 35 hb v ]mb-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv bko-Zns‚ Jnem-^-Øv -Im-eØvA_vZp-√m-ln_v\p kpss_dp (d)-am-bp-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ AXn\v ho≠pw ]cp-°p-Iƒ ]‰p-I-bpw, C_v\p kpss_¿ sIńSw ]pXp-°n-bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.A[nIw Xma-kn-bm-sX, ho≠pw At±-lhpw l÷mPp-am-bp-≠mb as‰mcp bp≤-Øn¬ ]nW™ tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ \nanØw l÷mPv AXv ho≠pw ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-Xp. CXv lnPdx 74 ¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ sIń-S-amWv C∂pw \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv.F∂m¬, C_vdmlow \_n°v apºv AXv ÿm]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm Ct√˛AY-hm, Po¿Wn-®p-t]mb Hcp ]mNo\ sIńSw At±lw ]p\xÿm-]n-®-Xm-tWm,AtXm apsºm-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp ]pXn-b-sI-ńSw At±lw ÿm]n-®-Xm-tWm˛ F∂vXo¿Øp-]-d-bp-hm≥ aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. At±-l-Øn\v apºv Xs∂ AXv \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, BZy-ambn ÿm]n-®Xv ae-°p-I-tfm, BZw \_n (A)tbmBbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Nne A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]e-cn¬\n∂pw D≤-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Izp¿-Bs‚ Nne ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ t\m°p-tºmƒ C_vdmlow \_n (A)bpsS apºvXs∂ IAv_x sIńSw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n-tb-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hmkvXhwA√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. l÷n-\p-th≠n P\-ßsf £Wn-®-Xn-ep≈ Dt±iyw F¥m-sW∂v ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

3111





[28] Ah¿°v ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ k∂n-ln-X-cm-Ip-hm-\pw, Nne \n›nX Znh-k-ß-fn¬˛ Xßƒ°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ I∂p-Imen arK-ß-fp-sS-ta¬(A-hsb AdpØv _en-I-gn-°p-tºmƒ)˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ \mawAh¿ Io¿Ø\w sNøp-hm\pwth≠n-bm-Ip∂p (A-Xv). Aß-s\,Ah-bn¬ [B I∂p-Im-en-I-fn¬]

\n∂v \nßƒ Xn∂p-sIm-≈p-I-bpw,Zcn - Z -\mb ]c-h-i\v `£Ww\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

[29] ]n∂o-Sv, Ah¿ Xß-fpsSAgp°v (\o-°¬) \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-≈p-I-bpw, Xß-fpsS t\¿®-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-I-bpw, (B) ]pcm-X-\m-e-bsØ "Xzhm^v' []Z-£nWw]

sNbvIbpw sNb-Xp-sIm-≈-s´.

[28] Ah¿ k∂n-ln-X-cm-Ip-hm≥ th≠n ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb Imcy-

ß-fn¬ Ah¿°v Ah¿ Io¿Ø\w sNøm-\pw, ]d-bp-hm\pw

A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏- -h-bm-b, \n›nX

Ah¿°v Ah≥ \¬In-b-Xns‚ ta¬ I∂p-Imen arK-ß-

fn¬\n∂v Aßs\ \nßƒ Xn∂p-sIm-≈pI AXn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ `£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw (`-£n-°p-hm≥ sImSp-°p-I-bpw) sNøp-hn≥

]c-h-i-\v, IjvS-s∏-´-h\v Zcn-Z-\mb [29] ]ns∂, A\-¥cw Ah¿

\n¿∆ln-°s´ Ah-cpsS Agp°v (\o-°¬) Ah¿ \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw

sNøs´ Ah-cpsS t\¿®-I-sf, hgn-]m-Sp-Isf Ah¿ Xzhm^pw

sNøs´ B Be-bsØ ]pcm-X-\-am-b, hnap-‡-amb

(A-h¿°v ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ l÷v -

I¿a-ßƒ, B ]pWy-ÿ-e-Øv -sh®v sNøp∂ a‰v Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßƒ F∂n-h°v]pdsa l÷v -Im-eØv \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ I®-hSw apX-em-b-hbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

(A-dn-b-s∏´ Znh-k-ßƒ)sIm≠v ChnsS Dt±-iyw, _en -s]-cp-∂mƒ

Znh-khpw AXns‚ ASpØ Znh-k-ß-fp-am-Wv. Zp¬ln÷: -am-k-Ønse BZysØ

3112





]Øp-Zn-h-k-am-sW-∂pw, B amkw 8, 9, 10 F∂o Znh-k-ß-fm-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-

ß-fp-≠v. (I-∂p-Imen arK-ßƒ) F∂-Xns‚ hnh£ ta∏Sn Znh-k-ß-

fn¬ l÷v ImeØv _en-b¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ H´-Iw, amSv, BSv F∂o arK-ß-fsX

¬∏dG º°SG Ghôcòjh(A-h-bpsS ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw Io¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-Sp-I) F∂v

]d™Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw; A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn-epw, 'XIv_o¿' apg-°n-s°m≠pwAhsb AdpØv _en-I-gn-°pI F∂p-am-Wv. _en-I¿a-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv hgn a\p-jys‚ XymKhpw, `‡nbpw ]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn\v ]pd-sa, AXv sIm≠p-f-hm-Ip∂

as‰mcp ]tbm-P-\-sØ-bm-W v (\n-ßƒ AXn¬\n∂v Xn∂p-I-

bpw, Zcn-Z-\mb ]c-h-i\v `£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥) F∂ hmIyw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. C-kvem-an-\p-apºv _en-ar-K-ß-fpsS amwkw `£n-°m-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vImWp-∂p. B \ne°v CXv Hcp ]pXnb kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-am¿Khpw IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p.

åØJ F∂ hm°n\v "Agp-°v, amen\yw' Fs∂m-s°-bm-W¿∞w. apSn-sb-Sp-

°¬, \Jw apdn-°¬, hmk-\-Zhyw D]-tbm-Kn-°¬ apX-em-bh l÷v thf-bn¬hntcm-[n-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip∂ PSbpw Agp°pw l÷ns‚Ah-km-\-Øn¬ \o°w sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AXm-Wn-hnsS "]n∂oSv Agp°v \o°¬

\n¿∆-ln-°Ww' ( ) F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚ kmcw. CXpw l÷p-

I¿a-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏´ I¿a-a-sX. l÷ns‚ I¿a-ß-sf√mw \n¿∆-ln®v Xß-fpsSISa \nd-th-‰-W-sa-∂mWv samØ-Øn¬ C∏-d-™-Xns‚ kmc-sa∂pw Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. l÷v ImeØv Ahn-sS-sh®v sNøm≥ t\¿∂n-´p≈ t\¿® hgn-

]m-Sp-I-fpw, AhnsS \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xp≈ IS-a-Ifpw (X-ß-fpsS

t\¿®-Iƒ \nd-th-‰n-s°m-≈-s´) F∂ I¬∏-\-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. IAv_:bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-tºmƒ s]mXp-hm-bpw, l÷v I¿a-ß-fn¬ ]tXy-I-ambpw sNøm-\p≈

Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-asX "Xzhm^v' (±GƒW) AYhm IAv_:sb ]Z-£nWw sNø¬.

Hmtcm ]mh-iy-Ønepw Ggp-h´w IAv_:sb hew sht°-≠-Xp-≠v.

IAv_xsb Dt±-in-®mWv ≥«à©dG â«ÑdG (]p-cm-X-\m-ebw, As√-¶n¬ hnap-‡-amb

Be-bw) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy¿°v s]mXp-hn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn `qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ tZhm-e-b-hpw, G‰hpw Ime-∏-g°w sN∂ Bcm-[-\m-a-µn-chpw AXm-bXpsIm≠v B t]cn\v AXv XnI®pw A¿l-am-b-Xv X-s∂. AI-an-I-fpsS AI-a-ß-sfm∂pw _m[n-°mØ "hnap-‡-amb B-ebw' F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv B t]¿

kn≤n-®n-´p-≈-sX∂pw Nne lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. ¬∏dG â«H (A-√m-lp-hns‚ hoSv˛

As√-¶n¬ Be-bw) F∂pw,ΩGnôn◊G o~pér°ùnŸG (]-cn-]m-h-\-amb ]≈n) F∂pw-a‰pw AXn-

s\-∏‰n ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ a°msb Dt±-in-®pw, Nne-t∏mƒ IAv-_-:bpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ ]≈nsb Dt±-in®pw Aßs\ ]d-bm-dp-≠v.

[30] AXmWv (l-÷ns‚ hnj-bw)! Bsc-¶n-epw, A√m-lp-hns‚Aew-Ly(-amb ]cn-]m-h-\) hkvXp-°sf _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬,

3113





AX-h\v Xs‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬KpW-I-c-am-Ip-∂p.

\nßƒ°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sXm-gn-®v (F-√m) I∂p-Im-en-Ifpw(B-Sp-am-sSm-´-I-hpw) \nßƒ°vA\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬, hnK-l-ß-fm-Ip∂ Aip-≤nsb \nßƒ h¿÷n-°p-hn≥;I≈w ]d-bepw h¿÷n-°p-hn≥;˛

[ 31] A√m-lp -hn\v th≠n\njvI-f-¶-am-\-k-cm-bn˛ Ah-t\mSv(bm-sXm-∂n-s\-bpw) ]¶v -tN¿°mØ \ne-bn¬ (B-bn-cn-°-Ww).Bsc-¶n-epw, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv (h-√-Xn-s\-bpw) ]¶v tN¿°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah≥, BIm-i-Øv -\n∂vhoWn´v Ahs\ ]d-h-Iƒ dm©n-s°m≠v t]mIp-I-tbm, Zqc-s∏´ HcpÿeØv Im‰v sIm≠p-t]m-bn-Sp-Itbm sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂p! (A-Xbpw B]¬°-c-am-W-Xv.)

[30] AXmWv Bsc-¶nepw _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ Aew-Ly-h-kvXp-°-sf, ]cn-]m-h\ hkvXp-°sf F∂m-eXv

Ah∂v KpW-I-c-amWv Xs‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ°v I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ (B-Sp-am-sSm-

´-I-ßƒ) HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sXm-gnsI \nßƒ°v

BI-bm¬ \nßƒ h¿÷n-°p-hn≥ Aip-≤n-sb, amen-\ysØ

hnK-l-ß-fm-Ip-∂, hnK-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ h¿÷n-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

I≈w ]d-bp-∂-Xv, I≈-hm°v [31] \njvI-f-¶-lr-Z-b-∑m-cmbn (t\-

cmb a\-t m-sS) A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n ]¶v -tN¿°p-∂-h-c-√msX

Ah-t\mSv Bsc-¶nepw ]¶v tN¿°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv

F∂m¬ Ah≥ hoW-Xv -t]m-se-bm-bn-cn°pw BIm-i-Øv -

\n∂v F∂n-´-hs\ dm©n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ibpw ]d-h-Iƒ, ]£n-Iƒ

3114





As√-¶n¬ Ahs\ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-Sp-I-bpw, hogvØp-Ibpw Im‰v

Hcp ÿeØv Zqc-s∏-´, B]¬°-c-amb

F∂ hm°n-\mWv "Aew-Ly-amb hkvXp-°ƒ' F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n-

®-Xv. _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xpw, A\m-Z-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw, ]cn-]m-h-\-am-bXpw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ ]cn[n ewLn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v apS°w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb F√m-‰n-\pw˛ AXv Imcy-ß-tfm, hkvXp-°-tfm, ÿe-ßtfm BI-s´˛ Cu

hm°p-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. (lp¿a-Øv) F∂m-W-Xns‚ GI-h-N-\w. ae-bm-f-

`m-j-bn¬ CXn-t\mSv icn°pw tbmPn-°p∂ H‰-hm°v ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. CXns‚

[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v-Xs∂ ΩôM ,ΩÎfi,ΩGnônM,ËpônM(l-cow, ldmw, aplvX-dw, ldw) apX-

emb cq]-ß-fpw˛ A¬]m¬]w hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb A¿∞-ß-fn¬˛ kµ¿t`m-NnXw\ma-ß-fm-bpw, hnti-j-Wß-fmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ChnsS l÷ns‚ I¿a-ß-fpw, Hmtcm-∂n\pw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ ÿm\-ßfpw Cu hm°n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. ]cn-]m-h\ hkvXp-°-fmbn A√mlp \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xns\sb√mw _lp-am-\n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ ]pWy-I¿a-am-sW∂sX 30-˛mw Bb-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.

XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v l÷v -Im-cy-ß-tfm-Spw, Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-eØv Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ BNm-c-ß-tfmSpw _‘-s∏´ Nne Imcy-ß-sf-

°p-dn-®mWv ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. BSp-am-sSm- -I-ßƒ°m-Wt√m ΩÉn©rfnG (I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ)

F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. `£y-h-kvXp-°-fm-bpw, hml-\-ß-fmbpw, _en-ar-K-ß-fmbpwCkvem-an\v apºpw Ad-_n-Iƒ Chsb D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ah-cm¬ sI´n-®-a-°-s∏-´-Xpw, A√mlp hntcm-[n-®-Xpw, _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb ]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Ah¿ A\p-jvTn®p h∂n-cp-∂p. hntcm-[n-°-s∏´]eXpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bpw, A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ ]eXpw hntcm-[-ambpw Ah¿ A\p-jvTn®p h∂n-cp-∂p. hntcm-[n-°-s∏´ ]eXpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-pw, A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´]eXpw hntcm-[-ambpw Ah¿ Icp-Xn-h-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v, F√m-Xcw ih-ß-fpw,A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-cpsS t]cn¬ Adp-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm _en-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂-hbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v Izp¿-B≥ I¿i-\-ambn hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AØ-c-Øn¬ s]SmØ F√m BSp-am-sSm-´-Ihpw `£n-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn\v _en-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v F∂sX A√mlp ChnsS]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. hnK-l-ß-fpw, Ah-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m Zpcm-Nm-c-ßfpwAS-ßp∂ Aip-≤n-I-sfbpw A∂v \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb F√mI-≈-hm-Z-ß-sfbpw hymP kwkm-c-ß-sfbpw hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CsX√mw\njvI-f-¶-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn thWsa∂mWv 31-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. in¿°v -sIm-≠p≠m-Ip∂ \mi-Øns‚ `b-¶-cX D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bmWv AXns‚ Ah-km-\-`mKw sNøp-∂-Xv.

[32] AXmWv (Im-cyw)! Bsc-¶n-epw, A√m-lp-hns‚ (a-X) Nn”-ßsf _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬,

3115





(A-h≥ `‡≥ Xs∂, ImcWw:)\n›-b-ambpw AXv, lrZ-b-ß-fpsS`‡n-bn¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

[32] AXmWv Bsc-¶nepw _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ Nn”-ßsf F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw AXv `‡n-bn¬\n-

∂p-≈-Xm-Wv, `‡n \nan-Ø-am-Wv, kq£va-X-bm-emWv lrZ-b-ß-fpsS

Hcp hnj-b-tam, hmN-Itam Xo¿∂-ti-jw, hymI-c-W-]-c-amb ]tXyI LS-\m-_-‘-sam-∂p-an-√mØ as‰m-∂n-te°v ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ, c≠pw XΩn¬ hnj-b-]-c-

amb Hcp _‘w ÿm]n-°p-hm≥th≠n ∂dòc ,∂dP ,Gòng (C-Xm-Wv, AXm-Wv,

Cß-s\-bm-Wv, Aß-s\-bm-Wv) F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ kqN\m \ma-ßƒ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hp-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn-®mWv Chn-sSbpw 30-˛mw hN-\-Ønepw

∂dP (A-Xm-Wv) F∂ ]Zw Bcw-`-Øn¬ h∂p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. CØcw ]tbm-K-ß-

fn¬, kµ¿`-Øn-s\mØv kqN-\m-km-c-ßƒ ]eXpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-ap-≠m-Ipw.GXm≠v CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne ]tbm-K-ßƒ \ΩpsS mj-bnepw ImWmw. "AsX,Aß-s\, icn' XpS-ßnb ]e ]Z-ßfpw Cu Bh-iym¿∞w ae-bm-f-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

ôFÉ©°T (Nn-”-ßƒ) sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv aX-kw-_-‘-amb ]tXyI AS-

bm-f-ß-fmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. I¿a-ßƒ, thj-`q-j-W-ßƒ, kwkm-cw, ]hrØn BZn-bm-b-h-bn-se√mw Xs∂, I£n-Iƒ°n-S-bn-epw, aX-ÿ¿°n-S-bn-epw, kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°n-S-bnepw ]e-t∏mgpw Nne hyXykvX coXn-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hy‡n-Isf˛ Ah¿ C∂ Iq´-Øn¬s]-´-h-cm-sW-∂v˛kmam-t\y\ IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ckvem-an-s‚-Xmb ]tXyI AS-bm-

f-am-Ip-∂-sX√mw ΩÓ°SE’G pôFÉn©n°T p¬q∏dGpôFÉn©n°T(A-√m-lp-hns‚ Nn”-ßƒ, Ckvem-ans‚ Nnlv\-

ßƒ) F∂o t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp Iq´-cpsS ]tXyI Nn”-ßsf BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂Xpw B Iq´-tcm-Sp≈ ]tXyI _lp-am-\w-sImt≠mA\p-`mhw sImt≠m BsW-∂pw, AXns\ A\m-Z-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, [n°-cn-°p-∂XpwAh-tcm-Sp≈ shdp-∏v -sIm-≠m-sW∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. Hcp I£n-bp-sS-tbm, aX-Øn-s‚tbm ]tXyI Nn”-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ tIhew \n m-c-amb Hcp ImcysØAh-a-Xn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv, B I£n-bp-sStbm aX-Øns‚tbm Xs∂ I¿i-\-amb Hcp\nb-asØ ewLn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ henb A]-cm-[-am-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp-I. CXm-Wn-Xn\v Imc-Ww. AXv sIm≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Nn”-ßsfHcp-h≥ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv -I-≠m¬, AXv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Abmƒ°p≈ lrZ-bw-K-amb `‡n-bpsS e£-W-ambn A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xpw.

Cu XXzw, C°m-esØ apkvenw-k-tlm-Z-c≥am¿ ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "GI-kw-kvImcm' Znhm-Z-ß-fn¬ Adn™pw Adn-bm-sX-bpw˛ hm°v -sIm-≠-s√-¶n¬ ]hr-Øn-sIm-s≠-¶n-epw˛ a\p-jy≥ ebn-®p-t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂Hcp Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Zpcp-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-s√-¶n-epw, A\nkvem-anI Nn”-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h-cn-I-bpw, Ckvem-anI Nn”-ßsf Ah sNdptXm heptXm BI-s´˛ Ah-K-

3116





Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv apkven-ans\ ItaW Aapkven-am-°n-Øo¿°p-hm-\p≈ ss]im-NnI t]c-W-bm-sW∂v Hm¿t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS bphm-°ƒ˛ ]ma-c≥am¿ amX-a√ Nne ]WvUn-X-cpw˛ C∂sØ B[p-\nI ]cn-jvIm-c-e-lcn ]nSn-s]-´pw, A\n-kvem-anI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ _mly-amb tamSn-bn¬ BIr-jvS-cmbpwsIm≠v Ckvem-anI in£W he-b-Øn\v ]pdØv -t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ImgvN aX-`-‡n-bp≈ GsXmcp apkvenw lrZ-b-sØbpw hyk-\n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn-√. thj- q-jm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂m-cw- n-°p∂ Cu A\p-I-cW hmRvO ItaWBNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw as‰√m cwK-ß-fnepw kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-Ibpw HSp°w\ma-Ønepw ]kw-K-th-Zn-I-fnepw amXw apkven-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-amWv CXns‚

A\-¥-c- -ew. (¬∏dG PÉ©e) a\ximkvXw ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cp∂ Cu ]c-am¿∞-sØ-bmWv

\_n˜ -bpsS Hcp lZoYv \sΩ ]Tn -∏n -°p -∂-Xv . º¡æeƒ¡aΩƒ≤H¬Ñ°ûJøe¿ÉÑMøHG ¬ëë°U hOhGO ƒHGh~ªMG ` (B-sc-¶nepw Hcp P\-X-tbmSv kmZriyw kzoI-cn-

®m¬ Ah≥ Ah-cn¬ Dƒs∏- -h-\m-Ip-∂p).

"A√m-lp-hns‚ Nn”-ßƒ' F∂v ChnsS ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ][m-\-am-bpw, l÷vImcy kw_-‘-amb _en-ar-K-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. F¶n-epw, AXn-s\-∏-‰n-amXw ]d-™p-a-Xn-bm-°m-sX, Hcp s]mXp-X-Xz-sa∂ \ne-°mWvC°mcyw ChnsS A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xpw, Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw,.Cu hkvXpX]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Wv. as‰mcp kwKXn: Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw Nne BNm-c-ßfpw kwkvIm-c-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv, AXp-t]mse Ckvem-an\pw Nne-sX√mw Ds≠-∂-√msX Ckvem-anI Nn”-ßƒs°-¥mWv CX hnti-jX? Fs∂mcp kwibw h√-h¿°pw tXm∂p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. "A√m-lp-hns‚

Nn”-ßƒ' (p¬q∏dGpôFÉn©n°T) F∂pw, "A√m-lp-hns‚ Aew-Ly-h-kvXp-°ƒ' (¬∏dG äÉeôM)

F∂p-ap≈ ]tbm-Kw-Xs∂ AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv: A√mlp \n›-bn-®-Xpw, Ah≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Nn”-ß-tftXm AXmWv Ckvem-ans‚ Nn”-ßƒ; a‰p-≈-sX√mw krjvSn-I-fpsS \n›-b-ßfpw CjvS-ß-fp-amWv F∂v kmcw._en-ar-K-ß-fm-Ip∂ Nn”-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[33] (_-en-ar-K-ß-fm-Ip-∂) Ah-bn¬, Hcp \n›nX Ah-[n-h-tc°v\nßƒ°v ]tbmP-\-ß-fp≠v;]n∂o-Sv, Ah-bpsS (_-en-I¿a-Øn-\v) A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ ÿew (B)"]pcm-X-\m-e-bØn'∂Sp-Øm-Ip-∂p.

[33] \nßƒ°p≠v Ah-bn¬ ]tbm-P-\-ßƒ Hcp

Ah-[n-hsc \n›-bn-°-s∏-´, \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ ]ns∂, ]n∂oSv -A-h-

bpsS A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ ÿew, A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ kabw B Be-b-Øn-\-

Sp-Øm-Wv, Be-b-Øn-te°v (F-Øp-I) BIp∂p ]pcm-X-\-am-b, hnap-‡-amb

_en-°mbn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ arK-ßsf _en-b-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ahsb hml-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw, Ah-bpsS ]m¬ apX-em-b-hbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. _en-I¿aw

3117





\S-Øp-hm-\p≈ kabw h∂m¬, Ahsb IAv_:bpsS ASp-Øv˛ ld-an¬˛ sh®vAdpØv _en \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[34] F√m kap-Zm-b-Øn\pwXs∂˛ Ah¿°v A√mlp \¬In-bn- p≈ I∂p-Im-en-ar-K-ß-fpsS ta¬Ahs‚ \maw Io¿Ø\w sNøp-hm-\m-bn˛ \mw [A√mlp] HmtcmI¿am\p-jvTm-\-apd G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, \nß-fpsS Cemlv[Bcm-[y≥] GI-C-emlv amX-am-Ip∂p; BI-bm¬, Ah\v (am-Xw)\nßƒ Iogvs]-Sp-I. ["Ckvemw'A\p-jvTn-°pI.] (\-_n-tb) hn\o-X≥am¿°v \o kt¥m-j-hm¿ØAdn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

[34] F√m kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p

Hcp I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-apd Ah¿ Io¿Ø\w sNøm≥, ]d-bp-hm≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ \masØ -A-h≥ Ah¿°v \¬In-b-Xns‚ta¬

I∂p-Imen arK-ß-fn¬\n∂v F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS Cem-lv,

Bcm-[y≥ GI Cem-lmWv BI-bm¬ Ah\v \nßƒ Iogvs]-

Sp-hn≥, Ckvem-ans\ A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ \o kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbpw Adn-bn-

°pI hn\o-X≥am¿°v, Xmgva Im´p-∂-h¿°v

(I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ap-d) F∂-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv _en-

I¿a-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. arK-ßsf _en sNøpI F∂ I¿aw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn-\v˛AYhm \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS "DΩØn' \v amXw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ H∂-√. apºp≈ssZhnI aX-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw _en-k-º-Zm-b-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BN-c-W-co-Xn-bn¬hyXym-k-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw AhbpsSsb√mw Dt±iyw H∂p-X-s∂. A√m-lp-hn\v apºn¬ Xmgvabpw `‡nbpw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I, Ahs‚ ]oXn-°p-th≠n XymKwsNøp-I, Ahs‚ \maw Io¿Ø\w sNøpI apX-em-b-h-bm-W-Xv. F√m-h-cp-sSbpwCemlv GI Cem-lm-b-Xv -sIm≠v CØcw I¿a-ßƒ Ahs\ Dt±-in-®p-am-XtaBcpw sNømhq; Ah\v amXta IogvhW-ßmhq; hn\oX lrZ-b≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°mWv Cß-s\-bp≈ I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ ^e-]-Z-am-IpI; Ah¿°Xv hºn®]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Fs∂√mw A√mlp DW¿Øp-

3118





∂p. hn\o-X≥am¿ Bcm-sW∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ImWmw:˛

[35] (A-Xm-b-Xv) bmsXmcpIq´¿:A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- m¬, Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ hnd-sIm-≈p-∂-XmWv;˛ Xßƒ°v _m[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ [B]-Øp-I-fn¬] kl-\-im-en-I-fpw, \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-hcpw! \mw Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v (k¬Im-cy-ß-fn¬) Nne-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw, (C-ß-s\-bp-≈-h-cm-W-Xv).

[36] _en-sbm- -I-ß-fm-I-s´, \mwAhsb \nßƒ°v "A√m-lp-hns‚(a-X) Nn”-ß-fn¬ s] -Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv; \nßƒ°v Ah-bn¬KpW-ap-≠v.

AXn-\m¬, hcn-h-cn-bmb \ne-bn¬ (\n-dp-Øn-s°m-≠v) Ah-bp-sS-ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw \nßƒIo¿Ø\w sNøp-hn≥!

Aß-s\, (A-dp-Ø-ti-jw) Ah-bpsS ]m¿iz-ßƒ \new-]-Xn-®m¬[Poh≥ t]mbn hoWm¬] Ah-bn¬\n∂v \nßƒ £n-°p-I-bpw, (tNm-Zn-®p-hm-ßm≥ hcm-sX) kwXr-]vXn-b-S-™p-\n¬°p-∂-h-∂pw, BK-ln-®p -h-cp -∂-h∂pw `£n-°p-hm≥sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. A]-Im-cw, Ahsb \nßƒ°v \mwIogvs]-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv˛\nßƒ \µn-Im-Wn-°p-hm≥ th≠n.

[35] bmsXmcp Iq´-cmWv A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°-

s∏-´m¬, ]d-b-s∏-´m¬ hnd-sIm≈pw (`-b-s∏-Spw) Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-

ßƒ kl-\-im-en-I-fpw, £am-ep-°fpw Xßƒ°v _m[n-®-

Xn¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-hcpw \a-kvImcw \mw Ah¿°v

3119





\¬In-b-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Nne-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw [36] H´-I-

ßsf (_-en-sbm-´-I-ß-sf) Ahsb \mw B°n-bn-cn-°p∂p

\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ Nn-”-ß-fn¬s]-´Xv \nßƒ°p≠v

AXn¬ KpWw, \∑ AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ Io¿Ø\w sNøp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ \masØ Ah-bpsSta¬ hcn-I-fm-bn, hcn-h-cn-

bmbn Aßs\ \new-]-Xn-®m¬, hoWm¬ Ah-bpsS ]m¿iz-

ßƒ, mK-ßƒ At∏mƒ \nßƒ £n-®p-sIm-≈pI AXn¬\n∂v

`£n-°p-hm≥ sImSp-°bpw sNøp-hn≥ kwXr]vXn AS-™-h\v (tNm-Zn-°msX

D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-b-S-™-h-\v) BK-ln-®p-h-cp-∂-h-\pw, tNmZn-®p-h-cp-

∂-h\pw A]-Imcw É¡fôî°S AXns\ \mw Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p

\nßƒ°v \nßƒ Btb°mw , \nßƒ BIp-hm≥ th≠n

\nßƒ IrX-⁄X ImWn°pw

F∂ hm°v _en-I¿aw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ H´-I-ßƒ°v ]tXy-I-ambpw, amSp-

Iƒ°pw H´-I-ßƒ°pw s]mXp-hmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Spw. H´-I-ßsf Adp-°p-∂XvAhsb \ndp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Ip-∂p. Poh≥t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Ah Hcp hi-tØ°v adn-™p-ho-gp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv "Ah-bpsS ]m¿iz-ßƒ hoWm¬' F∂v ]d-™-Xv. D≈-Xn-epw, In´n-b-Xnepw Xr]vXn-b-S-™p-sIm≠v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ Bhiyw

]I-Sn-∏n-°m-Ø-h-\mWv ™fÉb (kw-Xr]vXn AS-™-h≥). Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ e`n-°p-

hm≥th≠n apt∂m´v hcp-∂-h-\mWv (B-K-ln-®p-h-cp-∂-h≥). Cu c≠v Xc-

°m¿°pw _en-ar-K-ß-fpsS amwkw Zm\w sNø-W-sa∂v kmcw.

tIhew hen-∏hpw i‡n-bp-ap≈ arK-amWv H´-Iw. F¶n-epw, hfsc kl-\hpwkuay-io-e-hp-ap≈ Hcp Pohn-bp-am-W-Xv. Adp-°p-hm≥ sIm≠v h∂p \ndp-Øp-tºmƒt]mepw bmsXmcp anc´pw ImWn-°m-sX, AXv A\p-k-cn®p \n¬°p-∂p. DjvW-ta-dnb acp-`q-an-bn¬ IqSn-bp≈ bmX-I-fn¬ H´-I-Øns‚ tkh\w hfsc hºn-®-Xm-Wv. hfsc \mfp-I-tfmfw `£-Whpw, sh≈hpw Dt]-£n-®p-sIm-≠pw, -h-en-b-`mcwNpa-∂p-sIm≠pw bP-am-\s‚ B⁄--b-\p-k-cn®v AXv kpZo¿Lw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Cß-s\-sb√mw AXns\ a\p-jys‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°n-s°m-Sp-ØXv A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Ømb Hcp A\p-K-l-a-sX.

_en-I¿a kº-Zmbw ap≥k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-sW∂vDW¿Øp-I-bpw, ]tXyI ]cn-K-W-\-tbmsS AXn-s\-∏‰n t]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw AXn-e-S-ßnb bp‡n-X-Xz-ßsf A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:˛

[37] Ah-bpsS amwk-ß-fm-I-s´,c‡-ß-fm-Is´ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬FØp-∂n-√-Xs∂; ]t£, \nß-fn¬\n∂p≈ ‡n Ah-¶¬ FØp-∂-Xm-Wv.

3120





\nßƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i\w sNbvXp-X-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn\v"XIv_o¿ [al-Xz-]-Io¿Ø\w]

\SØp-hm≥th≠n A]-ImcwAhsb Ah≥ \nßƒ°v Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (\-_n-tb)kpIr-X-hm≥am¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn°pIbpw sNøp-I.

[37] FØp-∂-X-√-Xs∂ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ AhbpsS amwkw

-A-h-bpsS c‡hpw (F-Øp-I) C√ ]t£, F¶nepw Ah-

¶¬ FØp∂p `‡n, `b-`‡n \nß-fn¬\n∂v A]-Imcw

Ahsb Ah≥ Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ°v \nßƒ

XIv_o¿ (a-lXz ]Io¿Ø-\w) \S-Øp-hm≥th-≠n, XIv_o¿ apg-°p-hm-\mbn

A√m-lp-hn\v Ah≥ \nßƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i\w sNbvX-Xn\v kt¥m-

j-hm¿Øbpw Adn-bn-°pI kpIr-X-hm≥am¿°v, ]pWy-I¿aw sNøp-∂-

h¿°v

_en-ar-K-ß-fpsS amwkw h√-h¿°pw sImSp-Ø-Xv -sIm-t≠m, hnK-l-ß-fp-sSbpw

tZh≥amcp-sSbpw Bcm[I≥am¿ Ah-bp-sS -]-km-Z-Øn-\v th≠n sNøm-dp-≈Xv

]Imcw Ipsd c‡w Hgp-°n-b-Xv -sIm-t≠m, a°m apivcn°p-Iƒ IAv_xbn¬

sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xvt]mse _en-ar-K-ßfpsS c‡w Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw hmcn-∏p-c-´p-∂Xv-

sImt≠m H∂pw-Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn e`n-°p-I-bn-√. amwktam c‡tam

A√ A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AX-h\v Bh-iy-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ _en-I¿aw

aptJ\ a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ XymK-a\xÿnXnbpw A√m-lp-thm-Sp≈ `‡nbpw ]I-

S-am-°p-∂-XmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXv ]I-S-am-°p-I-

bmWv _en-I¿aw sIm≠p-t±-iyw. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn amXw D∂w-sh®v \njvI-

f-¶-ambn sNøp∂ _en-I¿a-ß-f-S-°-ap≈ k¬°¿a-ßƒ amXta Ah-¶¬ kzoIm-

cy-am-Ip-I-bp≈q F∂v kmcw.

C_vdmlow \_n (A) kz]p-X-\mb Ckvam-Cu¬ \_n (A)sb _en-b¿∏n-

°m≥ Xøm-dmb kw`-h-sØ-Øp-S¿∂mWv ]n∂oSv _en-I¿a-k-º-Zmbw \S-∏m-°-

s∏-´-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\°pw ]oXn°pw th≠n a\p-jy≥ X\n°v G‰hpw

hne-s∏-´-Xn-s\-t∏mepw XymKw sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v AXv aptJ\ Ah¿ ]I-S-

am-°p-∂p. B \ne°v _en sNø-s∏-Sp∂ arKw tIhew Hcp \ma-amX arK-am-bn-cn-

°m-sX˛ Ign-bp-∂X hne-]n-Sn-®-Xpw, BIr-Xn-bnepw ]Ir-Xn-bn-ep-sa√mw Xs∂

BI¿j-Ihpw, tIm´hpw Ipd-hp-an-√m-Ø-Xpw˛ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-h-iy-amWv F∂v

A[nIw Nn¥n-°m-sX-Øs∂ B¿°pw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n°pw. AXv -t]m

seØ-s∂, _en-\-S-Ø¬ tIhew Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ß-fn¬ (äGOÉÑ©dG)H∂m-I-s°m≠v

3121





B I¿aw \S-tØ-≠p∂ cq]hpw AXns‚ acym-Z-Ifpw A√m-lphpw dkqepw \n¿t±-

in-®-am-Xn-cn-Xs∂ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. CsXm∂pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xn-s√-t∂m,

_en-ar-K-ß-fpsS amwktam c‡tam tXmtem H∂pw Hcp ]iv\-am-t°-≠-Xn-s√t∂m,

Cu hI kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]cn-K-Wn-°¬ shdpw BNm-c-ßfpw NS-ßp-Ifpw

amX-am-sWt∂m Cu Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°m-h-X-√. Nne¿ CXn¬\n∂v

Aßs\ ka¿∞n-®p Im-Wp-∂Xv ]am-W-s∏´ ]e lZo-Yp-I-fp-sSbpw icn-bmb

Xmev]-cy-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-a-sX. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: "hy‡-amb \ne-bn¬ IÆns‚

ImgvN \jvS-s∏- n- p-≈-h, hy‡-amb tcmKw ]nSn-s]- n- p-≈-h, hy‡amwhÆw tIm´w

ImWm-hp∂ apS-¥v, ]mbm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ taZ v \jvS-s∏-´h F∂o \mepw _en-

I¿a-Øn\v (á«ë°VG) sIm≈p-I-bn√' F∂v \_n˜ ]kw-Kn-®-Xmbn _dm-Dv (d)

D≤-cn-°p-∂p. (áë«ë°U ~«fÉ°SÉH ð°ùdG ÜÉë°UG √GhQ) "IÆv, sNhn F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n (h√

tISp-]m-Sp-Ifpw Dt≠m F∂v) ]tXyIw KWn-°p-hm-\pw, apS-¥p-≈-Xn-s\-bpw, sNhn-

bpsS ap≥h-itam ]n≥h-itam Iodn-s∏m-fn-™p-In-S-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bpw, Ccp-sN-hn-I-

fpw Iodn-∏n-f¿∂-Xn-s\-bpw, ap≥]-√p-Iƒ sImgn-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≈-Xn-s\bpw _en-

I¿a-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw \_n˜ Rß-tfmSv I¬]n-®n-´p-s≠∂v Aen

(d)bpw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (á©HQ’Gh ~ªMG √GhQ) ÿe-ssZ¿Lyw Hm¿Øv IqSp-

X¬ D≤-cn-°p-∂n-√. \_n˜-bn¬ \n∂v H∂p-c≠v lZo-Yp-Iƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v \mw

taep-≤-cn® ]Im-c-amWv Cu Bb-Øns‚ kmcw F∂v kqNn-∏n-®-tijw alm-

\mb C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) Xs‚ X^vko-dn¬ GXm≠v Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWmw;

"At∏mƒ C∏-d-™-Xns‚ (_-en-ar-K-ß-fpsS amwk-ßfpw c‡-hpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬

FØp-∂n-√, \nß-fpsS `‡n-bmWv Ah-¶¬ FØp-∂Xv F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚)

Xmev]-cyw, I¿a-ß-fn¬ \njvI-f-¶X ]men-®-h\v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ kzoI-

cWw icn°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v ImWn-°-em-Wv. kXym-t\z-jn-I-fmb ]WvUn-

X≥am-cpsS ASp-°¬ C∏-d-™-Xn\v CX-√msX thsdmcp ]Xy-£-amb A¿∞-

hp-an-√.'

25- mw hN-\-Øn¬, apivcn°p-Iƒ sN-bvXn-cp∂ Hcp [n°m-c-sØ-∏-‰n˛ IAv_xbn¬

apkvenw-Iƒ°v ]th-i\w A\ph-Zn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n˛ ]d-™p-h-t√m. Ah-cpsS

At\Iw AIaßfn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p AXv. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v IAv_xbpsS ÿm]-

\-hpw, ÿm]-t\m-t±-iy-hpw, Xß-fpsS hµy-]n-Xm-hmb C_vdmlow \_n (A)°v

AXp-am-bp≈ _‘hpw hnh-cn-®p. B ]pWym-e-b-Øn¬sh®v \S-Ø-s∏-tS-≠p∂

]e I¿a-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw˛ kwkm-cn-®p. _en-I¿a-Øns‚ km£m¬ Dt±-iyhpw

hy‡-am-°n. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]cn-]m-h-\-I¿a-ßƒ sNøm-\m-bn, a°-°m-sct∂m A√m-

Ø-h-sct∂m hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Gh¿°pw th≠n

]pcm-X-\-Imew apX¬t° ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ B hnip≤ aµn-c-Øn-¶¬\n∂v

AtX \m´p-Im-cmb kXyhnizm-kn-Isf amXw XS-™p-I-f-bp-I-bpw, AhnsS

in¿°ns‚ I¿aßƒ amXw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, AXv FXamXw

[n°m-c-amWv?! 25-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®p-I≠ B I\Ø Xm°o-Xns‚

]Xym-LmXw ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p:˛

3122





[38] \n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp,hniz-kn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂v (A-\ym-I-a-sØ) XSp-°p-∂-XmWv; \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp, \µn-sI´ F√mh©-I-scbpw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X√;

hn`mKw ˛ 6[39] (C-tßm- v) kacw sNø-s∏-

Sp∂ Iq´¿°v Ah¿ AI-an-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂XpsIm-≠v˛ (A-tßm´pwbp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hm≥) A\p-hmZw \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

\n›-b-ambpw, A√mlp Ahscklm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ign-hp-≈-h-\p-a-sX.

[38] \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp XSp-°p∂p hniz-kn®

Iq´¿°v \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X√, kvt\ln-

°p-∂-X√ F√m h©-I-s\bpw, NXn-b-s\bpw \µn-sI-´, \µn-sI-´-

h-\mb [39] A\p-hmZw \¬Is∏ń-cn-°p∂p bmsXmcp Iq´¿°v

Ah¿ kacw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p, Ah-tcmSv bp≤w sNø-s∏-Sp∂p Ah¿

AI-an-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

Ahsc klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\pw Xs∂-bmWv

apkvenw-Iƒ°v bp≤-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn® Bb-Øm-Wn-Xv. bp≤w sNøm≥ "I¬]n°'s∏ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bmsX "A\p-hmZw\¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p'sh∂v ]d-™Xv i≤m¿l-am-Wv. a¿±\w AXns‚ ]mc-ay-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ amX-amWv bp≤-Øn\v A\p-hmZw e`n-°p-∂-sX∂pw apkvenw-Iƒ°viXp-]-£sØ t\cn-Sm≥ h√ Ignhpw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu A\p-hmZw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ah¿°-tßm v bp≤w \S-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw CXn¬\n∂vA\p-am-\n-°mw. aZo\m lnPvdx°v am¿Kw sXfn-bn-®-Xpw, aZo-\-°m-cmb GXm\pwapkvenw-Ifpw \_n˜bpw XΩn¬ A¬-A-Iz_xbn¬sh®v \S-∂-Xp-amb kzImcy

DS-ºSn (áÑ≤©dG á©«H) Ign-™-ti-jw˛ Xßƒ°v Xm¬°m-en-I-amb Hcp t\cnb Ign-

sh-¶nepw ssIh-∂n- p-s≠∂v Icp-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. Nne kzlm-_n-Iƒ \_n˜tbmSv

Cßs\ tNmZn-°-bp-≠mbn: º¡∏à≤æa iOGƒdGπgCG≈∏Y π«‰ ’G an\m-Xm-gvh-c-bn¬ A∂v

l÷vI¿a-Øn-\mbn ktΩfn-®n-cp∂ iXp-°-fpsS t\scXncn™p \ap°hsc

3123





sIm∂p-I-f-™p-IqtS F∂v kmcw. CXn\v Xncp-ta\n \¬Inb adp-]Sn Gò¡HôehCG ⁄≈fEG(F-\n°v CXn\v I¬]\ Inń-bn-ń√) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

bp≤-Øn\v A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw \ymbhpw A√mlp ChnsShy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ AI-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, a¿±n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. \_n˜ XuloZv ]t_m-[\w sNøm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv ap-X¬ Xncp-ta-\nbpw kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn® kzlm-_n-Ifpw iXp-°-fn¬\n∂vA\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂ arKo-b-amb a¿±-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw, bmX-\-I-fp-sSbpw \o≠ ]-ńI Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-am-W-t√m. HSp°w kz¥w \mSpw hoSpw Dt]-£n®p aZo-\-bn¬A`-bw-]m-]n-°bpw sNtø-≠n-h-∂p. CXn-s\-∏‰n ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. amX-a-√, a¿±n-X-cmb P\-ßƒ°v kzc-£-°v -th≠nbp≤w-sN-bvXp-sIm-≈p-hm≥ A\p-aXn \¬I-s∏-Sm-sX-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ ]tXyIklmbw Ah¿°v e`n-°m-sX-bp-an-cn-°p-∂-]£w D≠m-Ip∂ `hn-jy-Øp-IfpwAtXm-sSm∏w A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

[40] "Rß-fpsS d∫v A√m-lp-hmWv' F∂v ]d-bp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-X-√msX (th-sd) bmsXmcp \ymbhpwIqSmsX Xß-fpsS `h-\ -ß-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-h-c-sX, (AI-a-Øn-\p-hn-t[-b-cm-b-h¿). a\p-jy-sc˛ Ah-cn¬Nn-esc(a-‰p) Nne-sc-s°m-≠v˛ A√mlpXSp-°¬ C√m--bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw [mcm-f-ambnIo¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]e k\ym-kn-a-T -ß-fpw, InkvXob tZhm-e-b-ßfpw, PqX-tZ-hm-e-b-ß-fpw, (ap-kvenw) ]≈n -Ifpw s]mfn®pXI¿°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Xs∂ klm-bn -°p-∂-XmtcmAhs\ A√mlp \n›-b-ambpwklm-bn -°pw, \n›-b-am -bpw,A√mlp i‡\pw, ]Xm-]-im-en-bpw-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

[40] ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-h¿ Ah-cpsS `h\ (hm-k-

ÿ-e)-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp \ymbhpw IqSmsX Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-X-

√msX Rß-fpsS d∫v A√m-lp-hmWv F∂v C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

3124





A√mlp XSp-°¬ a\p-jysc Ah-cn¬ Nnesc Nne-sc-

s°m≠v s]mfn®p XI¿°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p k\ym-kn-a-T-ßƒ

InkvXob tZhm-e-b-ßfpw PqX-tZ-hm-e-b-ßfpw (ap-kvenw) ]≈n-

Ifpw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂, Io¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-bn¬sh®v A√m-

lp-hns‚ \maw [mcmfw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp klm-bn°pw

Ahs\ klm-bn-°p-∂-hs\ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp i‡≥

Xs∂ ]Xm-]-im-en-bmb

apkvenw-Iƒ°v bp≤wsNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hm≥ A\p-hmZw \¬In-b-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-ehpw, Imc-Whpw Nq≠n-°m- n. A\p-hmZw \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂m-ep≈ tZmjhpw hy‡-am-°n. A-√m-lp-hns\ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-sc˛ AsX, Ahs‚ aXsØ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-sc˛ \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Dd∏pw t]m¬km-l-\hpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬, Cu A\p-hmZw Ah¿ Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØpw?A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bhpw A\p-K-lhpw Ah¿ Fßs\ hn\n-tbm-Kn°pw?CXmWv F\n Btem-Nn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:˛

[ 41] (am - X-a -√) `qan -bn¬Ah¿°v \mw kzm[o\w \¬In-bm¬ Ah¿ \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw, kImØv sImSp-°p-I-bpw, kZm-Nm-c-Øn\v I¬]n-°p-I-bpw, Zpcm-Nm-c-sØ-∏‰n hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmWv (A-h¿).Imcy-ß-fp-sS(-sb-√mw) ]cy-h-km\wA√m-lp-hn-\p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

[41] bmsXmcp Iq´-cmWv Ah¿°v \mw kzm[o\w (ku-I-cyw)

\¬In-bm¬ `qan-bn¬ Ah¿ \ne-\n¿Øpw \a-kvImcw

Ah¿ sImSp-°bpw sNøpw k°mØv Ah¿ I¬]n-°bpw sNøpw

kZm-Nm-cw-sIm≠v (k¬Im-cyw-sIm≠v) Ah¿ hntcm-[n-°bpw sNøpw

Zpcm-Nm-c-sØ-∏‰n -A-√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip∂p Imcy-ß-fpsS ]cy-

h-km-\w, Iemiw

Cu Bb-Ønse D≈-S°w ]tXyIw Ku\n-t°≠Xp-≠v. `qan-bn¬ kzm[o\we`n-®m¬ [m¿an-I-am-bpw, hy‡n-]-c-am-bpw, kmap-Zm-bn-I-am-bpw, kmaq-ly-am-bp-ap≈a\p-jy-I-S-a-I-sf√mw Ah¿ \nd-th-‰p-sa-∂sX CXns‚ kmcw. [m¿an-I-hpw, hy‡n-]-c-hp-amb IS-a-I-fn¬ ][m-\-am-b-XmWv \a-kvIm-cw. kmap-Zm-bn-Ihpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb IS-a-I-fn¬ ][m-\-am-b-XmWv kIm-Øv. Cß-s\-bp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ kzbw

3125





A\p-jvTn-°pI amX-a-√, a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°m≥ th≠Xv sNbvI-bpw-IqSn sNbvsX-¶nte apkvenw-I-fpsS IS-a ]q¿W-ambpw \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. ap…nw-Iƒ, Ah-cpsS kzm[o-\-i‡n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv Cu Bh-iym¿∞-am-sW-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS B ISa ]men-°-s∏-Sp∂ `qan-bpsS apI-fn¬ PohnXw FX-amXw ]cn-ip-≤hpw A`n-Im-ay-hp-am-bn-cn°pw? ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-am-I-s´, IqSp-X¬hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xp-an-√.

[42] (\-_n-tb) Ch¿ [apivcn°p-Iƒ] \ns∂ If-hm-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬,Xo¿®-bmbpw Ch-cpsS apºv (C-Xv-t]m -se) \qlns‚ P\-X-bpw,"BZpw', "YaqZpw' (d-kq-ep-I-sf) If-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v;

[43] C_vdm-lo-ans‚ P\-X-bpw,eqØzns‚ P\-Xbpw (I-f-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v);

[44] aZvb≥ \nhm-kn-Ifpw (I-f-hm-°n); aqkmbpw If-hm-°-s∏-´p.

F∂m¬ Ahn-izm -kn -Iƒ°vRm≥ kmh-Imiw \¬In. ]n∂oSv,Rm≥ Ahsc (h-ºn-® in£-hgn)]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ,Fs‚ ]Xn-tj[w Fß-s\-bmWv?!(AXv Ipdn-°p-sIm-≠nt√!?)

[ 45] Aß-s\, AIaw]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°sh FX\mSp-Isf [P\-X-sb] -bmWv \mw\in-∏n-®Xv! F∂n-´v, ta¬]p-c-I-tfmsS Ah hoW-Sn-™p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv! D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb InW-dp-I-fpw, sI´n-D-b¿Ø-s∏´ amfn-I-Ifpw (F-X-bmWv \miaS™p InS-°p-∂-Xv)!

[42] Ch¿ \ns∂ If-hm-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw

If-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v Ch-cpsS apºv \qlns‚ P\X BZpw

YaqZpw [43] C_vdm-lo-ans‚ P\-Xbpw eqØzns‚ P\-

3126





Xbpw [44] aZvb≥Im-cpw, aZvb≥ \nhm-kn-Ifpw

aqkmbpw If-hm-°-s∏´p F∂m¬ Rm≥ kmh-Imiw \¬In (A-b-®p-hn-´p)

sImSpØp Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]n∂oSv Ahsc Rm≥ ]nSn®p

At∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmbn Fs‚ ]Xn-tj-[w, shdp∏v [45]

Aßs\ (F-∂m¬) FX-bmWv \mSp-Iƒ, \mSv \mw AXv \in-

∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p AXm-bn-cns° AIaw sNøp-∂h F∂n´v Ah

hoW-Sn™p InS-°p-∂-h-bmWv Ah-bpsS ta¬]p-c-I-tfmsS

InWdpw (F-X-bm-Wv) D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb (D-t]-£n®p InS-∏p-≈)

amfn-Ibpw (F-X-bm-Wv) sI´n-s∏m-°-s∏´

\_n-amsc hymP-am°n [n°-cn-°-epw, AI-a-Øn-s\m-cp-ßepw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS aptº-bp≈ ]Xn-hm-Wv. F∂m¬, BZyw A√mlp Ah¿°v Iptd Ab-hvsIm-Sp-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv i‡n-bmb in£-aqew Ahsc \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Aß-s\-bp≈ hºn® kw`-h-ß-fpsS FXtbm ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fpw, Ah-in-jvS-ßfpwCh¿°v I≠-dn -b-Ø-°-hÆw Ct∏mgpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. C]-Imcw\_n˜sb km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. kzmenlv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X-bmWv "Yaq-Zv, lqZv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X-bmWv "BZv'. Ch-sc-∏‰n CXn-\p-apºv ]e kqd:-I-fnepw ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. kqd-: ipA-dm-C¬sh®v IqSp-X¬ hnhcw \ap°v ImWmw.

¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG[46] Ch¿ `qan-bn¬ (cm-Py-ß-

fn¬) IqSn k©-cn -°p-∂nt√?F∂m-e-h¿°v (Nn-¥n-®p) a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ lrZ-b-ß-tfm, tI´-dn-bp -hm-\p≈ ImXp-Itfm D≠m-tI≠nbncp∂p!

F∂m¬ (hm-kvX-h-Øn¬ Cu_mly-am-b) IÆp-Iƒ°v A‘X_m[n-°p-∂n√; F¶n-epw, s\©p-Iƒ°IØp≈ lrZ-b-ßƒ°sXA‘X _m[n-°p-∂-Xv.

[46] F∂m¬ Ch¿ k©-cn-°p-∂nt√ qan-bn¬IqSn

F∂m¬ D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂p, D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p Ch¿°v lrZ-b-ßƒ

a\- n-em-°p-∂, a\- n-em-°m-hp∂ Ah-sIm≠v As√-¶n¬ ImXp-

Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂, tIƒ°m-hp∂ -AXv -sIm≠v F∂m¬ \n›-b-

3127





ambpw Imcyw A‘X _m[n-°p-∂-X-√, A‘-am-hp-I-bn√ IÆp-

Iƒ°v, IÆp-Iƒ ]t£, F¶nepw A‘X _m[n°pw, A‘-amIpw

lrZ-b-ßƒ°v, lrZ-b-ßƒ s\©p-I-fn-ep≈

ta¬]-d™ kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬IqSn Ch¿]e-t∏mgpw k©-cn®p hcp-∂p-≠v. F∂n-´v, Ah-cpsS ÿn-Xn-K-Xn-Iƒ Gsd-°psda\- n-em-°p-hm-\pw, AXp-hgn ]mTw ]Tn--°p-hm\pw Ch¿°v Ign-bm-Ø-sX-¥mWv?Ch-cpsS A‘-X-b-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√! ]pdw-I-Æp-I-fpsS A‘-X-b-√˛ AIw-I-Æp-I-fm-Ip∂ lrZ-b-ß-fpsS A‘-X-bm-Wv. imco-cnI tcmK-ßƒ \nanØw lrZ-b-Øns‚ ImgvNbpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]ns∂, _mly-amb ImgvNbpw tIƒhnbpw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Xw Imcyw Kln-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-ImsX hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

[47] (\-_n-tb) \nt∂mSv Ah¿in£°v [rXn Iq´n-s°m≠ncn-°p∂p; A√mlp Ahs‚ \n›bwewLn-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂.

\n›-b-am-bpw, \ns‚ d∫ns‚ASp-°¬ Hcp Znhkw (F-∂-Xv),\nßƒ FÆn-h-cp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈Bbncw sIm√w t]mse-bm-Ip-∂p.(C-X-h¿ Adn-™n-cn-°-s´.)

[48] FXtbm \mSp-Iƒ, AhAIaw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°shRm≥ AXn\v kmh-Imiw \¬In.]n∂oSv AXns\ Rm≥ ]nSn(-®p-in-£n)-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p≠v! Fs‚ASp-°-te°v Xs∂-bmWv (F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw) aS-°-hpw.

[47] Ah¿ \nt∂mSv [rXn-Iq-´p∂p in£-°v, in£-sb-

∏‰n ewLn-°p-∂-tX-b-√, hyXymkw sNøp-∂-tX-b√ A√mlp

Ahs‚ \n›-bw, Icm¿ \n›-b-ambpw Hcp Znhkw \ns‚ d∫ns‚

ASp-°¬ Bbncw sIm√w-t]m-se-bmWv \nßƒ FÆn-h-cp∂

Xc-Øn¬ D≈ [48] FX-bm-Wv, FXtbm \mSp-Iƒ, \mSp-I-fm-

bn´v Rm≥ kmh-Imiw \¬In, Ab-®p-sIm-SpØp AXn-\v, AXns\

AXm-bn-cns° AIaw sNøp-∂Xv ]ns∂ Rm\-Xns\ ]nSn®p

(in-£n-®p) Fs‚ ASp-°-te°v X-s∂-bmWv aS-°w, Xncn-®p-h-chv

3128





ap≥k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ ]e¿°pw kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse Rßƒ°pw \miw kw`-hn-°p-sa-¶n¬ F¥m-WXv D≠m-Im-ØXv? Ds≠-¶n¬ AsXm∂v ImWs´! F∂v[rXn-Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ adp-]SnbmWn-Xv. Cu temI-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ A√mlp AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp N´w˛ hfsc it≤-b-amb Hcp hkvXp-X˛ A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXm-bXv: Aev]-Im-e-Po-hn-bmb a\p-jy≥ \iz-c-amb Cu `qan-bn¬ IW-°m-°n-h-cp∂ \mgn-I-bpw, ka-b-hp-a√ A√m-lp-hns‚ASp-°-ep≈ IW-°v, AJn-em-WvU-Øn-\m-I-am\w kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ HcpIW°pw LSn-Im-chpw Ahs‚ ]°¬ thsd-bp-≠v. \nß-fpsS IW-°n-ep≈Bbncw sIm√-hpw, Hcp Znh-khpw XΩn-ep≈ Xmc-X-ay-amWv B c≠v IW-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Cu \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv apºv in£°v hnt[-b-cmb [n°m-c-k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ°pw Iptd Ime-Xm-akw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- -Xv. BI-bm¬ C°q- ¿, Ah¿IW-°m-°p∂ \mgn-I-bpw, hn\m-gn-Ibpw t\m°n [rXn-Iq-t´-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿ ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≈-s´˛ ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ˛ AXv kw`-hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw! A√mlp\n›-bn-®p-I-gn™ bmsXmcp Imcy-Øn\pw am‰w hcn-I-bn-√, hcp-Øp-I-bp-an-√.

hn`mKw ˛ 7[49] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "tl,

a\p-jytc! \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥\nßƒ°v hy‡-amb Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ amX-am-Wv.'

[50] F∂m¬, hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, k¬I¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v ]m]-tam-N-\-hpw, am\y-amb D]-Po-h-\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

[51] (\-sΩ) tXm¬]n-°m-sa∂v\Sn-®p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS e£y-ß-fn¬ (Ip-g-∏-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥) ]cn-iaw \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, Ah¿ \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cp-a-sX.

[49] \o ]d-bpI tl a\p-jytc \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥

\nßƒ°v Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ Xs∂ hy‡-am-b, kv]jvS-amb

[50] F∂m¬ bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p Ah¿

]h¿Øn-°bpw sNbvXp k¬°¿a-ßƒ Ah¿°p≠v ]m]-

tam-N\w D]-Po-h-\-hpw, Blm-chpw am\y-amb [51] bmsXm-cp-

3129





Iq-´-cm-Is´ -A-h¿ ]cn-iaw \SØn (Ip-g-∏-Øn-\v) \ΩpsS e£y-ß-

fn¬ tXm¬]n-°m-sa∂v \Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn, Akm-≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ t\m°p-

∂-h-cmbn A°q-´¿ \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°mcm-Wv.

in£bpw, ]Xn-^-ehpw H∂pw-Xs∂ Fs‚ Iøn-en-√, AsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚Iøn¬ amX-amW; v Rm≥ Ahs‚ I¬]-\- ] -Imcw \nßsf Xm°oXvsNøm≥th≠n amXw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-\-sX. Cu Xm°oXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-]£w\nßƒ°v e`n-°p∂ t\´-hpw, A√m-lp-hns\ tXmev]n-°m-sa-∂p≈ `mh-Øn¬Ahs‚ e£y-ßsf [n°-cn-°p-∂-]£w AXn-\v e`n-°p∂ in£bpw˛ CXm˛ C∏-d™ ]Im-c-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ \nß-fpsS CjvSw-t]mse sNbvtX-°p-I.F∂n-ßs\ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-hm≥ A√mlp \_n˜sb D]-tZin-°p-I-bm-Wv.ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ Cßs\ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p:˛

[52] \n\°v apºv Hcp dkq-en-s\-bm-I-s´, \_n-sb-bm-I-s´, \mwAb-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n-√, At±lw(\-ΩpsS e£y-ßƒ) HmXn-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ (B) HmXn -s°m-Sp -°p∂Xn¬ ]nimNv (Zp¿t_m-[\--ßƒ) C´p-I-f-bm-sX. F∂m¬]nimNv (A-Xn¬) C´p If-bp-∂-Xns\ A√mlp Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp∂p; F∂n v, Xs‚ (h-N-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂) e£y-ßsf A√mlp ]_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp, k¿∆-⁄\pw bp‡n-⁄m-\n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[53] ]nimNv C´p If-bp-∂-Xns\[Zp¿t_m-[-\-ßsf] lrZ-b-ß-fn¬tcmK-ap-≈-h¿°pw, lrZ-b-ßƒ ISp-Øp-t]m-bn-´p-≈-h¿°pw Hcp ]co-£-W-am-°p-hm-\m-bn-´sX (A-Xv).\n›-b-am-bpw, AI-a-Im-cn-Iƒ hnZq-c-amb [ITn-\-amb] I£n-Xz-Øn-em-Wv.

[54] Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h¿°v, AXv \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n∂p≈ bYm¿∞w Xs∂-bm -

3130





sW∂v Adn-bp-hm-\pw, Aßs\Ah¿ AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm\pwX¬^-e-ambn Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ AXn-te°v hn\-b-s∏-Sp-hm\pw[ebn-°p-hm\pw] th≠n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.\n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-hsc t\cmb ]mX-bn-te°v\bn-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[52] \mw Ab®nń√ \n\-°v -apºv Hcp dkq-

ens\ (Zq-X-s\)bpw \_nsb (]-hm-N-I-s\)bpw C√ HgnsI, A√msX

At±lw HmXn-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ ]nimNv C´p-I-fbpw (C-ß-s\-

bm-bn-´-√m-sX) At±lw HmXn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ F∂m¬ A√mlp

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-SpØpw ]nimNv C´pIfbp-∂-Xns\ ]ns∂

]_-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw, i‡n-s∏-SpØpw A√mlp Xs‚ Bb-Øp-I-sf, e£y-

ßsf A√mlp k¿∆-⁄-\mWv bp‡n-⁄m-\n-bm-Wv, AKm-[-⁄-

\mWv [53] B°p-hm≥ th≠n ]nimNv C´p-I-f-bp∂Xv

Hcp ]co-£Ww bmsXmcpIq´¿°v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≠v

(Hcp Xcw) tcmKw ISp-Ø-h¿°pw Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ

\n›-b-ambpw AI-a-Im-cn-Iƒ I£n-Xz-Øn-em-Wv, ]nf¿∏n-

emWv hnZq-c-amb (I-Tn-\-am-b) [54] bmsXmcp Iq´¿ Adn-bp-

hm\pw Ah¿°v Adnhv \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p (A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h¿)

AXv bYm¿∞w Xs∂-bm-sW∂v \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈

Aßs\ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw AXn¬ AXn-\m¬ hn\-b-s∏-Sp-hm\pw

AXn-te°v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

\bn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, am¿K-Z¿i\w sNøp-∂-h-\mWv hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-hsc

]mX-bn-te°v sNm∆m-b, t\cmb

\_n-am¿ P\-ß-fn¬ kXy-]-t_m-[\w \S-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn-se-√mw-X-s∂,]nimNv Ahs‚ hI-bmbn ]e Zp¿t_m-[-\-ßfpw AXn¬ IS-Øn-°qń Zpjv]NmcwsNbvXv ]Xn-_‘w D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv. \_n-am-cpsS iXp-°-fmb P\-ßƒ AXv G‰p]mSp-Ibpw AXv-hgn P\-ß-fn¬ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m°nkXy-Øn¬\n∂v ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. "Pme-hn-Zy-bm-Wv, Ihn-X-bm-Wv, sI´p-I-Y-bm-Wv, Dulm-t]m-l-am-Wv, bp‡n-lo-\-am-Wv, Aim-kvXo-b-amWv' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ hnhn[ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw. s]mXp-P-\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p∂ ]e Zp¿\ym-bßfpw Ah¿ ]d™p]c-Øpw. Cu ]nim-

3131





Np-°sf A√mlp s]s´∂v ]nSn®pin£n-°msX hnSp-∂Xv \_n-am-cpsS ]-t_m-[-\-ßƒ kXy-a-√m-ØXv sIm≠-√. kXysØ A√mlp hnP-bn-∏n-°p-I-Xs∂sNøpw. ]t£, AXn¬ Nne cl-ky-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\pw, At\z-jn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw Xøm-dn-√mØ ZpjvS-a\xÿnXn-bpw, [n°mc _p≤n-bp-ap-≈-h¿°v AsXmcp ]co-£-W-am-Ip-∂p. AtX-k-a-b-Øv, Adn-hpw, t_m[-hp-ap≈kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v Ak-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v kXysØ icn°pw Xncn-®-dn™p Bkz-Zn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hc-h-k-c-hp-am-W-Xv. A√mlp Ahsc AXn\v klm-bn-°p-IbpwsNøpw. ]nim-Np-°-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w FX-I≠v _e-s∏- -XmtWm AX-I-≠v, kXy-Øns‚ I£nbpw kwip-≤-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw, i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Aß-s\,]nim-Nns‚ I£n-bpsS Xn≥a-bpw, \_n-am-cpsS I£n-I-fpsS \≥abpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜-bpsS iXp-°-fmb "apivcn°p’-Isf kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp∂Iq´-Øn¬ A√mlp C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:˛

kmcw: AXv t]mse F√m \_n-am¿°pw Xs∂, a\p-jy-cnepw Pn∂p-I-fn-ep-ap≈ ]nim-Np-°sf \mw iXp-°-fmbn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ a‰pNne-tcmSv IrXn-a-ambn ]In´v hm°p-Iƒ t_m[\w sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. (AXv apS-°-W-sa-∂v) A√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-cXv sNbvI-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬Ahsc-bpw, Ah¿ sIń-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw (A-Xns‚ ]mń-\v) hnt´-°p-I. ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ AXn-te°v sNhn sImSp-°p-hm-\pw, Ah-cXv Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-≠m-°p-∂-sXms° ]h¿Øn-®p-≠m-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bm-W-Xv. (kq: A≥Bw: 112, 113)

Cu Bb-Øn¬\n∂pw, \mw ta¬ hnh-cn-®-Xn¬\n-∂p-ambn 52-˛54 Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Dt±iyw icn°v hy‡-am-b-t√m. ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-hpw, Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°-fm¬ hnc-Nn-X-hp-amb Nne IY-IfpsS shfn-®-Øn¬, \p_p∆-Øns‚ (]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s‚) ASn-Ø-d-°vXs∂ If¶w hcp-Øp∂ Nne hymJym-\-ßƒ ChnsS Nne¿I¬∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Zpcp-t±-iy-]q¿∆-a-s√-¶n-epw˛ _p≤n-bp-sS-bpw, \ymb-Øn-s‚-bpw, aX-]-am-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ icn°v Nn¥n-°msX˛ Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒXß-fpsS KŸ-ß-fn¬ AXv ]I¿Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v Bb-Øp-Iƒ°vAh¿ I¬∏n-°p∂ kmcw GXm-≠n-ßn-s\-bm-bn-cn-°pw. "GsXmcp \_nbpw thZ-KŸw HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hmbn¬Iq-Sn, At±lw Adn-bm-sX,]nimNpw Nne hmIy-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿Øp ]pd-Øp-hn-Spw. ]n∂oSv AXv Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw...' CXn\v Ch¿ \nZm-\-ambn FSp-°p∂ Hcp IY-bpsS Npcp°w

CXmWv:˛ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ kqdØph∂Pvan (ºéædGh) HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒ

AXn¬ "emØ,' "D m' F∂o hnK-l-ß-sf-∏‰n ïdG iõ©dGh äÓdG ºàjCGôbG F∂v

]kvXm-hn-®-tijw Ahsb ]iw-kn-®p-sIm≠v Nne hmIy-ßƒ, Xncp-ta\n Adn-bm-sX˛ ]nim-Nns‚ hI-bm-bn˛ Iqń-∏-d-™p-t]mbn; AXv -tI-´-t∏mƒ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ hfsc kt¥m-jn-®p. Btcm sIń-®-a-®p-≠m-°nb Cu IYbpw AXn-s\m-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hymJym-\-ßfpw hnhn[ tcJ-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn ]e alm≥amcpw bp‡n-bp‡w JWvUn-®pw, \ntj-[n®pw h∂n-´p≈XmI-sIm-≠v, AXn-s\-∏‰n \mw ChnsSIqSp-X-em-sbm∂pw hnh-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]nim-Nns‚ Zp¿a-¥-ßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-∂-h-scbpw,

(ΩÉ©fC’G)

3132





kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v ho≠pw A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[55] s]s -s∂m-cn-°¬ A¥y-k-abw [temIm -h -km\ kabw]

Xßƒ°v hs∂-Øp-∂-Xv h-sc,Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ AXn-s\-°p-dn®vkwi-b-Øn-em-bn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv; As√-¶n¬, KpWw-sI´Hcp Znh-k-Ønse in£ Ah¿°vhs∂-Øp-thmfw (A-h-c-ßn-s\-bn-cn-°pw).

[56] A∂sØ Znhkw, B[n-]Xyw (ap-gp-h-\pw) A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Ah≥ hn[n-I¬]n-°pw. F∂m¬, hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿ kuJy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kz¿K-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

[ 57] Ahn-iz -kn -°p-I-bpw,\ΩpsS e£y-ßsf If-hm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-I-s´, A°q- ¿°vXs∂-bmWv \nµy-amb in£.

[55] Bbn-s°m≠ncn°pw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ kwi-

b-Øn¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v hs∂-Øp-thmfw A¥y-

k-abw s]s´-∂v, bmZr-›n-I-ambn As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v hs∂-Øp-

thmfw Hcp Znh-ksØ in£ KpWwsI´, \∑-bn-√mØ [56]

B[n-]Xyw, cmPXzw A∂v, A∂-sØ-Zn-hkw A√m-lp-hn-\mWv

Ah≥ hn[n \SØpw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ At∏mƒ bmsXmcp Iq´¿

Ah¿ hniz-kn®p Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp k¬°¿a-

ßƒ kz¿K-ß-fn-em-bn-cn°pw kpJ-Po-hn-X-Øns‚, kpJm-\p-K-l-

Øns‚ [57] bmsXmcp Iq´-cm-Is´ Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn®p

3133





Ah¿ If-hm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp \ΩpsS e£y-ßsf -F-∂m¬ A°q-

´¿ Ah¿°mWv in£ \nµy-am-b, \nµy-am-°p-∂, A]-am-\-I-c-amb

F√m Ime-Øp-ap≈ k¿∆m-[n-]Xyw A√m-lp-hn\v Xs∂-bm-sW-¶n-epw, C∂v_mly-amb Nne A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠-t√m. amX-a-√, a\p-jy\v Ahs‚sFln-I-Po-hnXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xph-tc°pw ]cn-an-X-amb Nne kzmX-¥y-ßƒ\¬I-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v. Iznbm-a-Øp\m-fn¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ bmsXmcp A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-tbm, kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚tbm iI-ew-t]mepw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. A∂v k¿∆ A[n-

Im-c-ß-fpw, GI- C-em-lm-b, k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmb A√m-lp-hn\pamXw!(QÉ¡≤dG ~MGƒdG ¬∏d)kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-∏‰n s]mXp-hn¬ ]d-™-ti-jw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS a¿±-\-ßƒ\nanØw \mSp-hn-tS-≠n-h-∂-h-sc-∏‰n ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 8

[58] A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-embn kzcm-Pyw-hn´p (ln-Pvdx)t]mIp-Ibpw, ]n∂oSv (i-Xp-°-fm¬) sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ ac-W-a-S-bp-Itbm sNbvIbpwsNbvXn-´p -≈-h-cm-I-s´, \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah¿°v sa®-s∏´D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂-h-cn¬ (G-‰-hpw)DØ-a-\m-bp-≈-h≥.

[59] Ah¿ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂-XmbHcp ]th-i-\-ÿ-eØv [kz¿K-Øn¬] Ahsc Ah≥ ]th-in-∏n-°p-I-X-s∂-sN-øpw. \n›-b-ambpwA√mlp k¿∆-⁄-\pw, £am-ephpw Xs∂.

[ 60] (Im -cy -Øns‚ \ne)AXmWv. Bsc-¶n-epw, Xt∂mSv FSp-°-s∏´ in£m-\-S-]-Sn°v Xpey-am-b-Xv -sIm≠v (A-tßm-´v) ]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-I-bpw,]ns∂bpwXt∂mSv AXn-Iaw ]h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬, \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ahs\ klm-bn-

3134





°p-∂-Xm-Ip -∂p. \n›-b-ambpwA√mlp am∏v sNøp-∂-h\pw s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\p-a-sX.

[ 61] AXv [B klmbw],A√mlp cmhns\ ]I-en¬, I-S-Øp-I-bpw, ]I-ens\ cmhn¬ IS-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw, A√mlp (F-√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h -\pw, ImWp -∂-h\pwBsW∂pw D≈-Xv -sIm-≠m-Ip-∂p.

[62] A√m-lp-hmWv bYm¿∞-Øn-ep-≈-h≥, Ah\v ]pdsa Ah¿hnfn®p (]m¿∞n-®p) hcp-∂hXs∂-bmWv \nc¿∞-am -b -X v ,A√mlp Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p D∂-X\pwalm-\p-am-bp-≈-h-\pw, F∂o Imc-W-Øm-em-W-Xv.

[58] bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ Ah¿ \mSp-hn-´p-t]m-bn, lnPvdx-t]mbn

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ ]ns∂ Ah¿ sIm√-s∏´p

As√-¶n¬ ac-W-s∏´p \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿°v \¬Ipw A√mlp

\√ D]-Po-h\w \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv

D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂-h-cn¬ DØ-a≥ [59] \n›-b-ambpw

Ah≥ Ahsc ]th-in-∏n°pw Hcp ]th-i-\-ÿ-eØv Ah-cXv

Xr]vXn-s∏Spw (A-ß-s\-bp-≈) \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp k¿∆-⁄≥

Xs∂ £am-ep-hm-b, kl-\-io-e-\m-b-h≥ [60] AXmWv (Im-cyw)

Bsc-¶nepw ]Xn-Imc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-Øm¬ bmsXm-∂n\v Xpey-am-

bXv sIm≠v Ah≥ in£m\S]Sn FSp-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p AXp-sIm≠v

]ns∂, ]ns∂bpw Ah-t\mSv AXn-Iaw sNø-s∏´p (F-∂m¬)

\n›-b-ambpw Ahs\ klm-bn°pw A√mlp \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

am∏v sNøp-∂-h≥X-s∂-bmWv s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw [61] AXv

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp BsW-∂Xv -sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ IS-Øp∂p (F-∂-Xv)

cmXnsb ]I-en¬ Ah≥ IS-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p ]I-

3135





ens\ cmXn-bn¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp BsW-∂Xpw tIƒ°p-

∂-h≥ ImWp-∂-h\pw [62] AXv A√mlp BsW-∂Xv -sIm-

≠mWv bYm¿∞-Øn-ep-≈-h≥ Ah≥ Xs∂ Ah¿ hnfn-°p-

∂Xv (]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv) BsW-∂Xpw Ah\v ]pdsa, Ah-s\-°q-SmsX

AXv Xs∂ \nc¿∞-am-b-Xv, Ab-Ym¿∞-am-bXv A√mlp BsW-

∂Xpw Ah≥ Xs∂ D∂-X≥ alm≥, hen-b-h≥

"AXv’ ( ) F∂ kqN-\m\maw (IQÉ°T’G º°SG) hmIy-ß-fpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ Nne

]tXyI kmc-ßsf Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≠m-hm-dp-s≠∂v 32-˛mw Bb-Øns‚ Xmsg\mw ]d-™p-h-t√m. 60-˛mw Bb-Øn-ep-≈Xpw A]-Im-cw-X-s∂. AXm-Wv˛ AYhmta¬ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-®-Xm-Wv˛ ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fpsS bmYm¿∞yw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a¿±n-X-cmb kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-f-fp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw\¬I-s∏-´-Xv. amX-a-√, AI-a-Øn\v ]Icw, AtX Af-hn¬ Atßm´pw ]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw F√m-h¿°p-ap-≠v. AXv temI-\o-Xn-b-sX.Cu Ah-Imi \S-]Sn FSp-°p-tºmƒ ho≠pw adp-`m-K-Øp\n∂v AXn-I-ahpw Itø-‰-hp-am-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬, AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbw \oXn-bpsS`mK-Øp-≈-h¿°v Ah≥ \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AI-ahpw [n°m-chpw \S-Øn-b-h-cm-I-s´, icn°v aSßn tJZn-°p∂ ]£w, A√mlp Ah¿°v am∏v \¬Ip-hm-\pw,s]mdp-°p-hm\pw kZm Xøm-dp-am-Ip∂p F∂v kmcw.

a¿±n-X¿°v ]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm≥ A√mlp Ah-Imiw \¬In;kzbc£-°p-th≠n bp≤w sNøm≥ A\p-hmZw sImSpØp: Ipg-∏-ßfpw Ie-l-ßfpw C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ th≠n Hcp Iq´-cpsS AI-asØ as‰mcp Iq´-sc-s°m≠vAh≥ XS-bp∂p; kXy-Øns‚ I£nsb klm-bn-°p-sa∂v \n›-bn®p; Ak-Xy-Øns‚ I£nsb in£n-°p-sa∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXp; CXn-s\√mw Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?cm∏-I-ep-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ F√m Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw \nb-¥Ww Ahs‚ ]°-emWv;Ah-\m-sW-¶n¬ F√mw I≠-dn-™pw, tI -dn™pw sImt≠-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p;F∂n-cn-s°, temI-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]n-∂pw, hyh-ÿ°pw Cß-s\-bp≈ Nne \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ahiyw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

cmhns\ ]I-en-epw, ]Iens\ cmhnepw IS-Øp∂p F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ ]Xy-£-Øn-ep≈ kmcw: cmhv Ah-km-\n-°p-tºm-tg°v ]I-epw, ]I¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-tºm-tg°v cmhpw hc-Ø-°-h-Æw, H∂ns‚ Ah-km-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn at‰-Xns‚ Bcw-`hpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂m-bn-cn-°mw. cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ ka-am-bn-cn-°m-Ø-Im-e-ØvH∂v Npcp-ßnbpw at‰Xv h¿≤n®pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-a-t√m. At∏mƒ, H∂n¬ Ipd-hp-≈Xv at‰-Xn¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw, H∂ns‚ h¿≤-\hv at‰-Xn¬ Ipd-bv°p-IbpwsNøp∂p F∂pw Bbn-cn-°mw. GXm-bmepw cm∏-I-ep-Isfbpw, cm∏-I-ep-I-fn-embntemI-Øp-\-S-°p∂ F√m Imcy-ß-sfbpw \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv A√mlpXs∂. Bb-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ta¬]-d™ `c-W-\n-b-a-ßƒ Ah≥ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xv.

F√m-‰n\pw ASn-ÿm\ \nZm-\-am-bn- p≈ Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv HSp-hn-esØ hN\w

3136





ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-ß-fmbpw, Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fmbpw Ah¿ ]e-Xn-s\bpw KWn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ H∂v -t]m-epw, ]cn-]q¿W-amb AkvXn-Xztam, ÿnc-amb \ne-\n¬t]m, i‡n-tbm, Ignthm H∂pw Xs∂ D≈-X-√. tIhew \nc¿∞-hpw, anYybpwamX-am-Wv. bYm¿∞hpw ÿnc-hp-amb AkvXn-Xz-ap-≈-h\pw, bYm¿∞ Hu∂Xyhpwal-Xzhpw XnI-™-h\pw A√mlp Htc Hcp-h≥ amXw. CXm-W-Xn-s‚-sb√mwG‰hpw ]n∂n-ep≈ aqe-Im-c-Ww. G‰hpw icn-bm-b-Xpw, k¿∆-]-[m-\-am-b-Xp-ambCu bmYm¿∞y-sØ-bm-Wv, Cu temIØv ImW-s∏-Sp∂ F√m hkvXp-°fpw,hkvXp-X-Ifpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. t\m°pI;˛

[63] \o I≠nt√: A√mlpBIm-i-Øv \n∂v (a-g) sh≈w Cd-°n-bn´v qan ]®-]n-Sn-®-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv?! \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlpkkq-£va\pw kq£va-⁄m-\n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[63] \o I≠nt√ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p

F∂v B-Im-i-Øv \n∂v sh≈w (a-g) F∂n´v Bbn-Øocp∂p

`qan ]®-]n-Sn-®Xv \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp kq-£va-⁄-

\m-Wv, hfsc kuay-ap-≈-h-\mWv kq£va-⁄m-\n, kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-

h≥

( ) (e-Xzo-^v) F∂ hm°n-\mWv ‘kkq-£va≥’ F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n-®-Xv.

krjvSn-Iƒ°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hÆw AXn-kq-£va-am-bp-≈-h≥ F∂pw,AXn-kq-£vaß-fmb F√m Imcy-ßfpw Adn-bp-∂-h≥ F∂pw ChnsS hn-h£n°s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.abw sNøp-∂-h≥, I\nhpw Aen-hp-ap≈-h≥, kuay-io-e≥ F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ A¿XvY-ß-fnepw Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°s-∏-Sp-∂p.

[64] BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw, qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw (F-√mw) Ah-s‚-Xm-Ip-∂p. \n›-ambpw A√mlpXs∂bmWv kvXpXy¿l-\mb \ncm-i-b≥.

hn`mKw ˛ 9[65] \o I≠nt√; `qan-bn-ep-≈-

Xpw, Xs‚ I¬∏\b\p-k-cn®v kap-Z-Øn¬ k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂I∏-ep-Ifpw A√mlp \nßƒ°v

3137





Iog vs] - S p -Øn -Ø -∂n -c n -°p∂Xv?!Ahs‚ A\p-aXn [I¬∏\]

]Im-c-a-√msX qan-bn¬ hoWp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v, BIm-isØ Ah≥]nSn®p \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp P\-ß-tfmSv hfsc Ir]-bp-≈-h≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

[66] Ah-\-sX, \nßsf Pohn-∏n-®h≥, ]ns∂ \nßsf Ah≥ ac-W-s∏-Sp -Øp∂p; ]n s∂bpw\nßsf Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂p.

\n›-b-am-bpw, a\p-jy≥ hfsc\µn-sI-´-h≥ Xs∂-bmWv!

[64] Ah-s‚-XmWv BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv `qan-bn-

ep-≈Xpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv \ncm-i-b≥,-

sF-iz-cy-hm≥ kvXpXy¿l≥ [65] \o I≠nt√ \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp \nßƒ°v Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂p (F-∂v) qan-

bn-ep-≈Xv I∏epw AXv \S-°p-∂p, k©-cn-°p∂p kap-Z-

Øn¬, IS-en¬ Ahs‚ I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v Ah≥ ]nSn-®p-\n-dp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p BIm-isØ AXv hoWp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v

`qan-bp-sS-ta¬ Ahs‚ A\p-aXn (I-ev]-\) ]Im-c-a-√msX \n›-b-

ambpw A√mlp a\p-jy-tcmSv hfsc Ir]-bp-≈-h≥Xs∂ Icp-

Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv [66] Ah≥, Ah-\sX \nßsf Pohn-∏n-®-h-\m-

Wv, Pohn-∏n-®-h≥ ]ns∂ Ah≥ \nßsf acn-∏n-°p∂p

]ns∂ Ah≥ \nßsf Pohn-∏n-°p∂p \n›-b-ambpw a\p-jy≥

\µn-sI-´-h≥X-s∂, IrX-Lv\≥ Xs∂

Cu Bb-Øp-I-fpsS kmcw hnh-cn-t°-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an√; Dt±iyw hy‡-am-Wv. Ah-bpsS D≈-S°w th≠-Xv t]mse Kln-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, AXn¬ Nn¥n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw A√mlp \ap°v "Xu^oIzv' \¬Is´!.ÚeBG

A√m-lp-hns‚ AXn-hn-im-e-amb Cu ]]-©-a-lm-cw-KØv \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ i‡n-]-`m-h-Øns‚ e£y--ß-sf-∏‰n hnh-cn-®-ti-jw, hnjbw as‰mcp KXn-

3138





bn-te°v Xncn-bp-I-bmWv. F‰hpw \√-am¿K-ambn \_n˜°v A√mlp Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xpw, AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw ]t_m-[\w sNøp-hm\pwB⁄m-]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xp-amb ]cn-]m-h\ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v H´pw hyXn-N-en-°-cp-Xv. AXns\ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-t\m, apS-°n-°-f-bp-hmt\m th≠n cwK-]-thiwsNøp∂ GsXmcp Zpx»-‡n-sbbpw hI-sh-°-cp-Xv. Aßs\ k[ocw apt∂m´vapt∂m´v t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°Ww, F∂v \_n˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠vA√mlp D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛

[67] F√m (Hmtcm) kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \mw Hmtcm I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-apd G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿AXv A\p-jvTn-®p-h-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv.AXn-\m¬, (Cu) Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿\nt∂mSv hg-°-Sn-°m-Xn-cp∂p sIm-≈-s´. \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v \o(P\ßsf)-£-Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-I.\n›-b-ambpw, \o sNm∆mbk∑m¿K-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

[68] Ah¿ \nt∂mSv X¿°n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \o ]d-t™-°pI:"\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p!

[69] "bmsXm-∂n¬ \nßƒ n∂n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂pthm AXn¬[A°m-cy-Øn¬] Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn¬ A√mlp \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬hn[n I¬]n-®p-sIm≈pw [Rm≥\nß-fp -ambn X¿°n-°p-∂n-√]'F∂v.

[ 70] \n\-°-dn -™p-Iq -tS,A√mlp BIm-i- q-an-I-fn-ep-≈Xv (H-s°-bpw) Adn-bp-∂p-sh∂v?! \n›-b-am-bpw, AXv (ap-gp-h-\pw) HcpKŸ-Øn¬ [tcJ-bn¬] D≠v; \n›-b-am-bpw, AXv A√m-lp-hn\v \n m-c-a-sX.

3139





[67] F√m kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p,

D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p Hcp I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-apd, I¿a-apd Ah¿ AXv

A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-cmWv BI-bm¬ Ah¿ \nt∂mSv hg-°-Sn-°m-Xn-cp-∂p-

sIm-≈s´ Imcy-Øn¬ \o hnfn-®p-sIm-≈pI, £Wn-°pI

\ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v \n›-b-ambpw \o k∑m¿K-Øn¬Xs∂

sNm∆m-b, t\cmb [68] Ah¿ \nt∂mSv X¿°n-®m¬

At∏mƒ \o ]d-bpI A√mlp G‰hpw (\-√-h-Æw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v [69] A√mlp hn[n-

®p-sIm≈pw \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ bmsXm-

∂n¬, bmsXmcp Imcy-Øn¬ AXn¬ \nß-fm-bn-cn°pw `n∂n-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°pw, n∂n-°p-∂(-h¿) [70] \n\-°-dn-™p-Iq-tS, \o Adn-bp-∂nt√

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Adn-bp∂p (F-∂v) BIm-i-Øn-ep-

≈Xv `qan-bnepw \n›-b-ambpw AXv Hcp KŸ-Øn-ep-≠v,

tcJ-bn-ep≠v -\n-›-b-ambpw AXv A√m-lp-hn\v \n m-c-am-Wv,

Ffnb Imcy-amWv

blq-Z¿, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v ]tXyIw ]tXyIw A\p-jvTm\ apd-I-fpw, I¿a-am¿K-ßfpw \¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. blq-Z¿°v aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS ssI°pw, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS ssI°p-am-bn-cp∂pAXv. CXv t]mse ssZhn-I-a-Xm-h-ew-_n-I-fmb kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v thsdbpw \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXXv Ime-Øn-s‚-bpw, kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]cnXxÿnXn-°-\p-k-cn® I¿a-ap-d-Ifpw A\pjvTm\-am¿K-ßfpw \¬I-s∏- -tijw ]n∂oSv, A¥y-]-hm-N-I≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ G‰hpw ]cn-]q¿W-hpw, ]cn-jvIr-X-hpw, imiz-X-hp-amb A\p-jvTm-\-apd Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm-Wv.

aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS kap-Zmbw Cukm \_n (A)-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw,At±-l-Øns‚ am¿Kw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw AXv sNbvXn-√. Ah-cpsS ]gb \S-]-Sn˛ B \S-]-Sn-bn¬Ime-I-a-Øn-ep-≠mb A\m-Nm-c-Zp-cm-Nm-c-ßƒ kln-Xw˛ Ah¿ apdpsI ]nSn-®p.AXv-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ h∂-t∏mƒ, blq-Zcpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, At±-l-Øns‚ ssI°v A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® I¿a-]-≤Xn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ IS-a-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-`m-Khpw AXn\v Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Cß-s\, BZyw A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ \¬I-s∏- -Xpw, ]n∂oSv AXXv kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS ssII-S-Ø-en\v hnt[-b-am-b-Xp-amb am¿K-ßƒ Ah-c-h¿ ssIhn-SmsX AXn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. CXn\v]p-d-sa, ssZhnI aX-ß-f-√m-sX, _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I≥am-sc-t∏m-se-bp≈ IrXn-a-a-X-°m-cpsS A\p-jvTm-\-ap-d-Iƒ thsd-bpw.

Cu hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb am¿K-ap-d-I-f-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Pohn-X-co-Xn, Nn¥m-K-Xn, kwkvIm-cw, hnizmkw XpS-ßnb Hmtcm-∂nepw AXn-s‚-Xmb

3140





kz`m-h-]-IrXn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xßƒ kzoI-cn®p ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ ]mc-ºcywhn´v D¬Ir-jvShpw kXy-hp-am-b-Xns\ At\z-jn®p kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dn-s√∂v amX-a-√, AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ iXp-Xbpw [n°m-chpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂n-cn-s°, Ah-tcmSv X¿°-Øn-\pw, hmKzm-Z-k-a-c-Øn\pw t]mtI-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an-√˛ AXp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\-hp-an√˛ hrYm hg°pw hminbpw A[n-I-cn-°p-I-tb-bp-≈q. BI-bm¬, A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v e£y-k-lnXw X\n°v e`n-®n-´p≈ kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v P\-ßsf AXn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. kXyw apºn¬ Xpd-∂p-sh-®psImSpØn´pw X¿-°-Øn\v an\-s°-Sp-∂-h-cpsSDØ-c-hm-ZnXzw X\n-°n-√. F∂n-ßs\ A√mlp Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv I¬]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂n-´pw, Ah¿ IpX¿°-Øn-\pw, hrYm hmZ-Øn\pw hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ "Rm\-Xn\v Xøm-dn-√, \nß-fpsS I¿a-ß-sf-bpw, ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v A√m-lp-hn\v th≠-Xv -t]mse Adn-bmw. Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn¬ AXn-s\-∏‰n icn-bmb Xocp-am\w Ah≥ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈pw. At∏mƒ Adnbmw AXns‚ bYm¿∞ \ne-]mSvF∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≈p-hm\pw \_n˜sb D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.

BImi `qan-bn-ep-≈-sX-√mw˛ Hmtcm hkvXphpw AXns‚ Bh-iy-ßfpw `qXh¿Ø-am\ `mhn sNbvXn-I-fpw˛ A√m-lp-hn∂v icn-°-dn-bmw. AsX√mw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ tcJ-Ifpw Ahs‚ ]°-ep-≠v. Ahs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AsXmcp]iv\-a-√, tIhew \n m-chpw \njv]-bm-k-hp-am-Wv. At∏mƒ, Ah≥ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ am¿K-tatXm AXv amX-amWv t\cm-bXpw sNm∆m-b-Xpw. Ah≥ \n¿t±-in-®p-sh-∂p-≈-Xv -Xs∂ aXn AXn\v sXfn-hpw. Ah-¶¬\n-∂p≈ e£y-an-√m-Ø-tXtXmAXv ]ng-®Xpw Zp¿am¿K-hpw-X-s∂. F∂m¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ kzoI-cn® am¿K-am-I-s´, AXv C]-Im-c-amWv:˛

[ 71] A√m-lp-hn\v ]pd-sa,bmsXmcp A[n -Ir -X -tc -JbpwAh≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- n-√m-Ø-Xn-s\-bpw, Xßƒ°v bmsXmcp AdnhpwC√m-Ø-Xn-s\bpw Ah¿ Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°v bmsXmcp klm-b-I\pwD≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√.

[71] -A-h¿ Bcm-[n®p (C-_m-ZØv sNbvXp) hcp∂p A√m-

lp-hn\v ]pdsa bmsXm-∂ns\ Ah≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´n√, Cd-°n-bn-´n√

AXn-\v, AXn-s\-∏‰n Hcp A[n-Ir-X-tc-Jbpw (e-£y-hpw) bmsXm-∂n-

s\bpw Ah¿°n√ AXn-s\-∏‰n Hc-dn-hpw, (D-d-∏pw) hnh-chpw

AI-an-Iƒ°v C√ Hcp klm-b-I-\pw.

hnK-l-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bp≈ GXv ]c-ssZ-h-ß-sfbpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v H∂p-In¬ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ h√ ]am-Whpw e`n-®n-cn-°Ww; As√-¶n¬ Ahbv°v

3141





AXn-\p≈ A¿l-X-bpw, Ah-Im-ihpw Ds≠∂v Bcm-[-I≥am¿°v Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. CsXm-∂p-an-√msX shdpw Dulm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ Ahsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu hnUvVn-Ø-Øn¬ apgp-Inb Ch¿, kXyhpw ZrjvSm-¥hpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv sNhn-s°m-≈p-hm\pw Xøm-dn-√. amX-a√:

[72] kphy-‡-amb \ne-bn¬\ΩpsS e£y-ßƒ Ah¿°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ (B)Ahn-izkn-®-h-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬A\njvSw (sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn)\n\°v a\- n -em -Ip -∂-XmWv;\ΩpsS e£y-ßƒ Ah¿°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n -°p -∂-h -tcmS v Ah¿Itø‰w \S-Øp-am-dm-tb°pw!

\o ]d-bpI: "F∂m¬, AXn-s\-°mƒ tZmj-I-c-amb H∂n-s\-∏‰n\nßƒ°v Rm≥ Adnhv Xc-s´tbm?\cIw! (A-Xm-W-Xv.)

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v A√mlpAXv \n›-bn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

(B) ]m]y-ÿm\w hfsc tami-s∏-´Xv Xs∂!'

[72] HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿°v, Ah-cn¬

\ΩpsS e£y-ßƒ (h-N-\-ßƒ) kphy-‡-ß-fmb \ne-bn¬ \n\°v

a\- n-em-°mw, \o Adnbpw bmsXmcp Iq -cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ Ahn-

iz-kn-®n-´p≈ A\n-jvSw, shdp∏v Ah¿ BIp-am-dmIpw

Itø‰w sNøm≥, AIaw ]h¿Øn-∏m≥ HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-h-tcmSv

(..cn¬) Ah¿°v \ΩpsS e£y-ßsf \o]d-bpI F∂m¬

\nßƒ°v Rm≥ Adn-hp-X-c-s´-tbm, t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-c-s´tbm tZmj-I-c-

amb H∂n-s\-∏‰n AXn-s\-°mƒ \c-I-amWv A√mlp

AXns\ \n›-bn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p, Icm¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Ahn-iz-kn-

®n-´p-≈-h¿°v hfsc tami-s∏-´-Xm-Wv, FX tamiw ]m]y-ÿm-\w,

aS-ßn-sb-Øp∂ ÿew

kXyw At\z-jn-®-dn-bp-hm-\pw, Adn™ kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\pw, sXfnhv ]cn-tim-[n®p a\- -am-[m\w hcp-Øp-hm\pw Hcp-°-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS Hcp kz`m-h-am-Wn-∏-

3142





d-™-Xv. FX hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, AXv tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xpw,tIƒ°p-∂Xpw Ah¿°v shdp∏pw A\n-jvS-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]Xn-tj[w tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI amX-a-√, GsX-¶nepw ]Im-c-Øn¬ AXv apS-°p-hm-\pw, e£yw tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-hsc AI-an-°p-hm\pw apXn-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. C∂pw A\p- -h-Øn¬ \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]c-am¿∞am-Wn-Xv. \ymbsØ \ymbw-sIm-t≠m, e£ysØe£yw-sImt≠m FXn¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v km[y-a-√. Imc-Ww, AX-h-cpsS ]°¬D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. At∏mƒ, Xß-fpsS ]mc-º-cysØbpw kzm¿∞-ß-sfbpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ AI-a-am¿KsØ icWw ]m]n-°p-I-b-√msX Ah¿°v a‰vt]mwhgnIƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. Alw-`mhw, t£m`w, tIm]w, hntZzjw BZn-bm-bh Ch-cpsS \nXy-kz- m-h-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-tcmSv kZp-]-tZiw sNøp-∂-Xv -sIm≠v ^ew kn≤n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Izp¿-B≥ Ah-tcmSv Kuc-h-kz-c-Øn¬ Cßs\ Xm°oXv sNøp-∂Xv: "\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ e£y-ßƒhnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂-h-tcmSv \nßƒ°p≈ hntZz-j-sØ-°mƒ hntZz-j-hpw, shdp∏pw\nßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠p∂ as‰m-∂p-≠v˛ AXmWv \nßƒ shdp-t°-≠Xv; AXv\c-I-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. Cu \ne \nßƒ XpS¿∂p-t]m-bm¬, AXn¬\n∂v\nßƒ°v bmsXmcp c£-bpw In´p-∂-X√; AXn¬]-cw tami-s∏´ Hcp hmk-ÿewthsd-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ \√-t]mse kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI!'

A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-sc Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ \nc¿∞X ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 10[73] tl, a\p-jytc! Hcp D]a

(C-Xm) hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p˛ AXn-te°v \nßƒ sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-hn≥.\n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa\nßƒ hnfn®p (]m¿∞n-®p) hcp-∂-h¿, Hcp Cu®sb (t∏m-epw)krjvSn-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂˛ AXn-\mbnAh¿ (F-√m-h-cpw) Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn-bmepw icn. Cu® Ah-cn¬\n∂vh√Xpw X´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬,AXns‚ ]°¬\n∂v Ah-cXvhos≠-Sp-°p-I-bp-an-√. At]-£n-°p-∂-h-\pw, At]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw _e-lo-\≥ Xs∂!

[74] A√m-lp-hn-\v, Ah∂vvI¬]n-t°-≠p∂ bYm¿∞ \ne-]mSv Ah¿ I¬]n-®n√; \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp i‡-\pw, ]Xm-]-im-

3143





enbpw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

[73] tl a\p-jytc hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, hnh-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p

Hcp D]-a, DZm-l-cWw BI-bm¬ sNhn (i-≤) sImSp-°p-hn≥

AXn-\v, AXn-te°v \n›-b-ambpw bmsXmcp Iq´¿ \nßƒ hnfn-°p-

∂, ]m¿∞n°p∂ A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Ah¿ krjvSn-°p-∂-

X√ Xs∂ Hcp Cu®-sbbpw Ah¿ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn-bmepw icn

AXn-\v, AXn-\mbn Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Xń-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Cu®

h√-Xpw, h√ hkvXphpw AX-h¿ hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bn-√, c£-s∏-

SpØn FSp-°-bn√ AXns‚ ]°¬\n∂v _e-lo\w Xs∂, (I-gn-hn-√m-

ØXv Xs∂) At]-£-I≥, tXSp-∂-h≥ At]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-

\pw, tXS-s∏-Sp∂ hkvXphpw [74] Ah¿ I¬]n-®n-√, IW-°m-°n-bn-√,

hI-sh-®n√ A√m-lp-hn-\v, A√m-lp-hns\ Ahs‚ bYm¿∞ \ne]mSv,

Ahs\ IW-°m-t°≠ bYm¿∞-]-Im-cw, Ah\v I¬]n-t°≠ apd-]-Imcw

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp i‡≥ Xs∂ ]Xm-]-im-en-bpw, ]Xm-]-im-en-

bmb

a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ H´pw ]bm-k-an-√mØ hy‡-amb Hcp D]-a˛ \nXym-\p-`hwkm£o-I-cn-°p∂ kv]jvS-amb Hcp hkvXp-X˛ a\p-jy-h¿KsØ BI-am\w hnfn-®p-W¿Øn-s°m≠v A√mlp Ah-cpsS apºn¬ sh°p-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-\v -]p-dsa, P\-ßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-Itbm, hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ GsXmcpBcm-[y-h-kvXp-hn∂pw Xs∂, Hcp \n mc Imcy-Øn-\v -t]mepw Ign-hn-s√-∂pw, BI-bm¬ A√m-lp-am-Xta Bcm-[y-\pw, ]m¿∞n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q-sh∂pw CXv -aqew ÿm]n-°p-∂p.

hnK-l-ß-fm-I-s´, a\p-jy-h¿K-Øntem at‰m Dƒs∏-´-h-cm-I-s´, Bcm-[y≥am-cmbn k¶¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m-hcpw HØp-tN¿∂p]cn-i-an-°p-I-bpw, Bcm-[-I≥am-sc√mw H∂n-®p-tN¿∂p Ah-tcmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬t]mepw, Hscm‰Cu®sbt∏m-epw˛ AYhm G‰hpw \n m-c-amb Hcp P¥p-sh-t∏m-epw˛ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂v A√mlp JWvUn-X-ambn ]d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.CtX-hsc AXn\v B¿°pw Ign-™n-ń-s√-∂-Xv-t]m-se, `mhn-bnepw AXv Ign-bp-I-

bn-s√-∂m-Wv, (A-h¿ krjvSn-°p-∂-tX-b-√) F∂ hm°v kv]jvS-am-°p-∂-

Xv. Pohs‚ Imcyw \n¬°-s´, Cu®-bpsS ico-cw-t]m-epw, ip≤-iq-\y-X-bn¬ \n∂v\n¿an-°p-hm≥ B¿°mWv km[n-°pI?! Pohs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw˛ Aßs\H∂v \ne-hn-ep≠v F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw˛ AsX-¥m-Wv, Fß-s\-bmWv F∂v t]mepw a\p-jy\v kq£v-a-ambn Adn-bp-hm≥ \mfn-Xvhsc Ign-™n-ń-√mØ Hcp cl-ky-am-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw; taenepw AX-ßn-s\-Øs∂ Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu®-bpsSImcyw-Xs∂ CXm-sW-¶n¬, H´-I-Øn-s‚-bpw, B\-bp-sSbpw a‰pw a‰pw IY ]d-bp-hm-\pt≠m?!

3144





XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v ho≠pw HcSn apt∂m-´p-I-S∂p Izp¿-B≥ Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp-I-bmWv:krjvSn-°p∂ Imcyw Ccn-°-s´, B \n m-c-Pohn Ah-cn¬\n∂v h√Xpw Xń-sb-SpØp sIm≠p-t]m-bm¬ AXv aS°n hmßp-hm≥t]mepw Ah¿°v km[y-a-s√∂v!hnK-ß-sf-bpw, _nw_-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v amX-a-√, a‰msc kw_-‘n-®p-ap≈hn[nbpw CXv -X -s∂-bm -Wv . _nw_-ß-fpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n -°-s∏-Sp∂\nthZyßfn¬\nt∂m; Ah-bpsS Xe-bv°p-aosX Hgn-°-s∏-Sp∂ s\øv apX-em-b-h-bn¬\nt∂m Cu® h√-Xpw Xń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bm¬ Ahbv°v AXv Xncn-®p-hm-ßp-hm≥ km[y-a-s√∂v B¿°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, ssZh-ambn k¶¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv a\p-jyt\m at‰m BsW-¶ntem? AXpw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Aß-s\-Ø-s∂. a\p-jys‚ c‡w IpSn-®p˛ As√-¶n¬ Ah-\n¬\n∂v a‰v h√Xpw Xń-sb-SpØ ˛Cu®-bn¬\nt∂m sImXp-In¬\nt∂m AXv hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah\v Ign-bptam? Hcn-°-ep-an√! Hcp-]-t£, Ah≥ Ip]n-X-\mbn h√-t∏mgpw Cu®-sb-∏n-Sn®psImt∂-°mw. F∂mepw \jvS-s∏-´Xv hos≠-SpØpbYm-ÿm-\Øv aS°n FØn-°pI Akm[yw Xs∂-bm-W-t√m. Cu®, sImXpIv, Ddpºv apX-emb \n m-c-h-kvXp-°-tfmSvt]mepw ]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-hsc Bcm-[n-®n-s´¥v-êw?Ah-tcmSv ]m¿∞n-®n-s´¥v ]tbm-P\w? tXSp-∂-h-\pw, tXS-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw A_-e≥am¿! Ccp-Iq-ćpw Zp¿∫-e≥am¿!

hmkvXhw CXm-sW-¶n¬˛ Ign-hp-I-sf√mw A√m-lp-hn\v amX-am-sW-¶n¬˛]ns∂, Ah-\-√mØ hkvXp-°sf Bcm-[n-°p-I-bpw, Ah-tbmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]cw hnUvVnØw as‰-¥m-Wp-≈Xv?! ]t£, P\-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn\vI¬]n-t°-≠p∂ \ne-]mSv Ah\v I¬]n-°p-∂n√; kwKXn CXbpw hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-sb-bpw, ]Xm-]-sØ-bpw-Ip-dn®v Ku\n-°p-∂p-an√: CXm-W-Xn\v Imc-Ww.

[75] A√mlp ae-°p-I-fn¬\n∂vNne ZqX≥amsc Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p˛a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂pw (Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂p). \n›-b-am -bpw, A√mlptIƒ°p-∂-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[76] Ah-cpsS ap∂n-ep-≈-Xpw,]n∂n-ep-≈Xpw Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p;

A√m-lp-hn-¶-te-°-sX, Imcy-ßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw.

[75] A√mlp Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p ae-°p-I-fn¬\n∂v

ZqX≥amsc a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂pw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

3145





tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv ImWp-∂-h-\mWv [76] Ah≥ Adn-bpw, Adn-bp∂p

Ah-cpsS ap∂n-ep-≈Xv Ah-cpsS ]n∂n-ep-≈Xpw A√m-

lp-hn-¶-te-°v -Xs∂ aS-°-s∏-Sp∂p Imcy-ßƒ

A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ ]hm-N-I≥am¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI apX-emb]e Imcy-ßƒ°pw ae-°p-Ifn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ ZqX≥amsc \n›-bn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy¿°v AXv FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\mbn a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw ZqX≥amsc \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂p. c≠v Xc-Øn-ep≈ ZqX≥am-cp-sSbpw cl-ky-]-c-ky-ß-fpw, `qX-`m-hn-IfpwF√mw Ah≥ Adn-bp-∂p. Ah¿ AXn\v tbmPn-®-h-cmtWm hniz-kvX-cmtWm F∂vXpS-ßnb hnh-c-ß-sfm∂pw Ah\v A⁄m-X-a-√. F√m Imcyhpw Ah≥ I≠pwtI´pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. HSp°w F√m-‰n-s‚bpw ]cy-h-km-\-hpw, Xocp-am-\hpwAhs‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te°v Xs∂-bm-Wv -Xm-\pw. ]ns∂, Fß-s\-bm-Wv, B ZqX≥am¿apJm-¥cw ]t_m-[\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ e£y-ßƒ kXyhpw bYm¿∞-hp-a-√m-Xn-cn-°pI?!

[ 77] tl, hniz -kn -® -htc!\nßƒ, "dpIq-Dw, kqPqZpw' [Ipºn-´pw, kmjvSmwKw ]Xn-®pap≈ \a-kvImcw] sNøp-hn≥; \nß-fpsSd∫n\v "C_m-ZØpw' [Bcm-[-\bpw]

sNøp-hn≥; \∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥; \nßƒ°v hnPbwkn≤n-t®-°mw.

Oƒé°S

))))

[77] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ dpIqDv sNøp-hn≥

(Ip-ºn v \a-kvImcw sNøp-hn≥) \nßƒ kpPqZpw sNøp-hn≥ (km-jvSmwKw

\a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥) \nßƒ C_m-ZØv (B-cm-[-\) sNbvIbpw

sNøp-hn≥ \nß-fpsS d∫n\v \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

\∑, \√-Xv, ]pWyw \nß-fm-tb-°mw, \nß-fm-Ip-hm≥ th≠n

\nßƒ hnPbw ]m]n°pw

[Cu kqd-Øn¬ HmØns‚ kpPqZv sNtø-≠p∂ c≠m-asØ Bb-Øm-Wn-Xv.ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ]e-cn¬ \n∂pw Cu Bb-Øn-\p-tijw kpPqZv sNtø-≠-Xps≠∂vImWn-°p∂ "cnhm-bØp' Iƒ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ CXn¬A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v. Bb-Øns‚ hnh-cWw Xmsg hcp-∂-Xm-Wv.]

[78] \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚Imcy-Øn¬ kacw sNtø≠ apd-]-Imcw kacw sNøp-hn≥. Ah≥\nßsf Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p;aX-Im-cy-Øn¬ \nß-fp-sS-ta¬

3146





bmsXmcp hnj-a -Xbpw Ah≥G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-an-√.

\nß-fpsS ]nXmhv C_vdm-lo-ans‚ am¿Kw! (A-XmWv \nß-tfmSvD]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv.)

apºpw, CXnepw [ap≥ thZ-ß-fnepw Cu thZ-Ønepw] \nßƒ°v"apkvenw-Iƒ' F∂v Ah≥ t]cp-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p; dkq¬, \nßƒ°vkm£nbpw, \nßƒ, a\p-jy¿°vkm£n-Ifpw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥th-≠n-bm-Ip∂p (A-Xv). BI-bm¬,\nßƒ \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw "kImØv' [hnip≤ [¿aw]

sImSp-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns\apdpsI ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥!Ah≥, \nß-fpsS bP-am-\-\m-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ, (\n-ß-fpsS bP-am-\≥) FXtbm \√ bP-am -\≥!FXtbm \√ klm-b-I\pw!

[78] \nßƒ kacw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ A√m-lp-hns‚

Imcy-Øn¬ Ahs‚ (A-h\v th≠n-bp-≈) ka-c-Øns‚ apd-]-Im-cw,

kacw sNtø-≠p∂ apd-b-\p-k-cn®v Ah≥ \nßsf Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-

°p∂p Ah≥ B°n-bn-´p-an√ \nß-fpsS ta¬ aX-Øn¬,

aX-Im-cy-Øn¬ Hcp hnj-a-X-bpw, _p-≤n-ap´pw \nß-fpsS ]nXm-

hns‚ am¿Kw AXm-bXv C_vdm-lo-ans‚ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v t]¿

sh®n-cn -°p∂p apkvenw -Iƒ F∂v apºv CXnepw

dkq¬ Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥, Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥th≠n

\nßƒ°v km£n \nßƒ Bbn-Øo-cp-hm\pw km£n-Iƒ

a\p-jy¿°v, P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ BI-bm¬ \nßƒ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hn≥

\a-kvImcw \nßƒ sImSp°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ kIm-Øv, hnip≤

[¿aw \nßƒ apdpsI ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥, c£ ]m]n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-hn≥ -A-√m-lp-hn-s\, A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°m≠v Ah≥ \nß-

fpsS bP-am-\-\m-Wv, \mY-\mWv At∏mƒ FX \√-h≥, hfsc \√-h-\sX

bP-am-\≥ FX \√-h-\pw, hfsc \√-h-\p-asX klm-b-I≥,

c£-I≥

3147





Cu Ah-km-\sØ c≠v Bb-Øp-I-fn-em-bn, ]e D]-tZ-i-ß-fpw, kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Ifpw A√mlp \ap°v \¬Ip-∂p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn apkven-ans‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb _m[y-X-I-sfbpw, apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ samØ-Øn-ep≈ _m[y-X-I-sfbpwNq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Bb-Øp-I-fnse D≈-S°w \ap°v Npcp-°-Øn¬Cßs\ Kln°mw:˛

(1) "kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf' F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v BZy-ambn D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv "dpIqDw' "kpPq-Zpw', sNøm-\m-Ip-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ I¿a-ßƒ ]e-Xp-ap-≈-Xn¬, IqSp-X¬ ][m-\-s∏´ cs≠-Æ-amWv dpIq-Dw, kpPq-Zpw. \a-kvIm-csØ Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v "dpIqDw kpPqZpw’ sNøp-I, F∂vIzp¿-B-\n¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. AXv -t]m-se-Øs∂ \a-kvIm-c-Ønse as‰mcp

][m\ `mK-amb \ndp-Øhpw (ΩÉ«pb) Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. hm°v

sIm-≠pw, ]hr-Øn-sIm≠pw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]e I¿a-ß-fp-sSbpw kam-lm-c-amWv \a-kvIm-cw, lrZ-b-km-∂n≤yw AXns‚ Poh-\p-am-Wv. A©v t\csØ

\n¿∫‘ \a-kvIm-c-sat∂m (äÉHƒàµŸG) Ahbv°v ]pd-sa-bp≈ sF—nI \a-kvIm-

c-sat∂m (πaGƒædG) hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, samØ-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥

D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv ChnsS sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Ckveman-ep≈ ÿm\-hpw, a\p-jy-\n¬ Bfl-ip≤nbpw ssZh-`-‡nbpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ kzm[o-\-i-‡nbpw ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-Wt√m.

(2) ASp-Ø-Xmbn, \a-kvIm-chpw A√m-Ø-hbpw AS-ßp-∂-Xmb "C_m-ZØp'Iƒ˛ Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßƒ˛ sNøm≥ D]-tZ-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. \a-kvImcw,ZnIv¿, ZpB, Xkv_o-lv, Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-Ww, ]m]-tam-N\w tXS¬, _en-I¿a-ßƒ apX-em-b-h˛ AYhm A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Xmgva A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xpw,Ah-t\mSv ]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xpw Ahs‚ kvXpXn Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb

]pWy-I¿a-ßƒ˛ Ch-bv°mWv km[m-cW "C_m-ZØv' (IOÉÑY) F∂pw, "Bcm-[\'

F∂pw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. (C-_m-Z-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v hni-Z-amb Hcp hnh-cWw kqd:^mØn-lxbpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.)

(3) ]n∂oSv XpS¿∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv \∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\m-Wv. ta¬]-d™\a-kvImcw XpS-ßnb F√m Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßƒ°pw-]p-d-sa, P\-ßƒ°v D]-ImcwsNøp-I, Zm\-[¿aw sNøpI, \∂mbn s]cp-am-dp-I, \√-Xns\ D]-tZ-in-°p-I, IpSpw-_-_‘w ]men-°p-I, kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSv Zb ImWn-°p-I, CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw a‰pwacymZ ]men-°pI XpS-ßnb k¬°¿a-ß-sf√mw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Imcyw ]tXy-I-ambn BZyw FSp-Øp-]-d-™-ti-jw, c≠m-a-sØ-bpw, aq∂m-a-sØbpw D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw AXv Bh¿Øn-®-S-°w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bpw, C_m-Z-Øns‚ Imcyw aq∂m-asØ D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ H∂v IqSnDƒs∏-SpØn Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImWmw. CXn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm C\-Øn-s‚bpw ]m[m\yw \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw.

(4) Cu D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-]£w \nßƒ°v hnPbw kn≤n-t®-°m-sa-∂mWv A√mlp XpS¿∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ \mw a\- n-cp-tØ≠p∂ Hcp ][m-\-kw-KXn AS-ßp-∂p-≠v. ta¬]-d™ aq∂v C\-ß-fn¬ (\-a-kvImcw, C_m-Z-Øv,

3148





\∑ ]h¿Øn-°¬ F∂n-h-bn¬) GsX-¶nepw H∂n¬amXw apgp-In-bn-cn-°-bpw,a‰p-≈-h-bn¬ Ai-≤-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøcpXv˛ kµ¿`-Øn\pw Ign-hn\pw A\p-k-cn®v F√m C\-Øn¬s]´ k¬Im-cy-ßfpw A\p-jvTn-s®-¶n¬ amXta hnPbwssIh-cn-I-bp≈q ˛F∂p-≈-Xm-W-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ A\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬hcp-tØ≠p∂ IS-a-I-sf√mw Xs∂ Cu aq∂v hm°n¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-km-\sØ Bb-Øn¬ ]tXy-Iw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-≈Xv B aq∂v C\-Øn¬s]´Nne ][m\ hnj-b-ßƒ amX-am-sW∂v ImWmw. A-Xp-sIm≠mWv hnP-b-kn-≤n-bpsS hmKvZm\w Cu aq∂v Imcy-ß-tfmSv tN¿Øp-Xs∂ \¬Ip-∂-Xpw.

(5) ]n∂oSv, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ kacw sNøm≥ (¬∏dG π«Ñ°S ‘ OÉ¡÷G)I¬]n-°p-∂p. ta¬]-d™ k¬°m-cy-ß-fpsS Iq -Øn¬ AXn-]-[m-\-amb H∂sXA√m-lp-hn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ˛AsX Ahs‚ aX-hn-j-b-Øn-ep≈ ˛ka-cw. ka-c-ap-J-ßƒ ]e-Xp≠v: 1. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ- XpS-ßnb Ckvem-ans‚ ]Xy-£-i-Xp-°-fp-am-bp≈ ka-cw. CXn¬ bp≤w-h-sc-bp≈ ]eXpw Dƒs]-Sp-∂p. 2. ]nim-Nn-t\m-Sp≈ka-cw. 3. X∂n-jvS-tØm-Sp≈ ka-cw. Hcp IW-°n\v Cu HSp-hn¬ ]d™ ka-c-am-Wv, a‰v c≠nepw sh®v IqSp-X¬ ]bm-k-I-c-am-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Camwss_lIzo (d)bpw a‰pw cnhm-bØv sNøp∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw Im-Wp-∂Xv:˛ "Hcp bp≤w Ign-™p-h-cp∂ kzlm-_n-I-tfmSv \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ ]d™p:˛"\n-ßƒ sNdnb ka-c-Øn¬ \n∂v henb ka-c-Øn-te°v h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.' At∏mƒ

tNmZn-°-s∏´p: "GXmWv henb kacw?' Xncp-ta\n DØcw ]d™p: √Gƒg ~Ñ©dG I~gÉ›(A-Sn-b≥ Xs‚ X∂n-jvS-tØmSv \S-Øp∂ ka-c-am-Wv) ta¬ ]d™ F√m ka-c-ß-fpw, AX-Xns‚ kvYm-\-hpw, ÿehpw A\p-k-cn®v \S-Ø-s∏-S-W-sa-∂mWv ChnsSI¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tZlw-sIm-≠pw, [\w-sIm-≠p-ap≈ F√m ka-c-h-Ip-∏p-IfpwAXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bn¬\n∂v c£ \¬Ip-∂-Xpw, ]m]-ßƒs]mdp-°p-hm-\pw, kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm\pw Imc-W-amIp-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ

hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v kqd: kz^v^n¬ (∞°üdG) A√mlp Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:˛

kmcw: (\n-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn-epw, Ahs‚ dkq-enepw hniz-kn-°Ww; A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒsIm≠pw tZl-ßƒsIm≠pw kacwsNøp-Ibpw thWw. AXv \nßƒ°v DØ-a-am-bn´p≈-Xm-Wv˛ \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬)

(6) "Ah≥ \nßsf Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-'sh∂ hmIyw, apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v A√mlp \¬Ip∂ Hcp Io¿Øn-ap-Z-bm-Ip-∂p. ]hm-N-I≥am-cn¬sh®v G‰hpwtijvT-\mb dkq-en-s\-bpw, thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw tijvT-amb thZ-K-Ÿ-hpw, \nba kwln-X-bn¬sh®v IqSp-X¬ ]cn-]q¿W-amb \nb-a-kw-ln-Xbpw X∂p\nßsf Ah≥ tijvT-am-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂v kmcw. AXp-sIm≠v ta¬]-d™ D]-tZ-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v \S-°p-hm≥ at‰Xv kap-Zm-b-sØ-°m-fp-a-[nIw \nßƒ°v _m[y-X-bp≠v F∂ Hcp kqN-\bpw AXn-e-S-ßp-∂p.

(7) CXbpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ, \nßƒ°v hln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-tXm, A\p-jvTn-°pI km[y-a-√m-ØtXm Bb hºn® Hcp `mc-amWv \nß-fn¬ Npa-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-

q∞°üdG

3149





∂-sX∂v Icp-tX-≠˛ "aX-Øn¬ \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ bmsXmcp hnj-a-Xbpw G¿s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-ń -√.' ( )˛ F∂v ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb

A√mlp \sΩ kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. \a-kv°mcw XpSßn PnlmZv (k-a-cw) hsc-bp≈ F√m Imcy-ßfpw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v amX-amWv sNtø-≠-Xp-≈Xv; Hmtcm tZl-Øn\pw sNøm≥ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈-X-√msX Ah≥ \nß-

tfmSv imkn-°p-∂n-√. ( ) Hmtcm I¬]-\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ kmµ¿`n-I-ambn G¿s∏-t -°p∂ _p≤n-ap- p-I-fn¬ AXm-Xn-∂-\p-tbm-Py-amb

hn´p-ho-gvN-I-fpw, Cf-hp-Ifpw (á°üNôdG) Ah≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. \nßsf sRcp-°-

W-sa∂v Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-t∂-bn-√. ( ) bmX-I-fn¬ c≠p-t\-

csØ \a-kv°mcw Htc-k-a-bØv \nßƒ°v Iqń-t®¿Øv (™ªL B°n) \a-kv°-cn-

°mw, henb \akv°mc-ßƒ Npcp°n (ô°üb B°n) \a-kv°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

bmX-bn-tem, tcmK-Øntem BIp-tºmƒ t\mºv \oń-sh-°mw. Aßs\ FXtbmDZm-l-c-W-ßƒ! F\n, IS-a-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ \nßƒ h√ Ae-k-Xbpwhcp-Øn-sb-∂n-cn-°s´; F∂m¬, \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS d∫n-t\mSv ]m]w s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-hm-\-t]-£n-°mw. \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ [mcmfw s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

(GQÉØY ¿Éc ¬fEG ºµHQ GhôØ¨à°SG)

(8) apºv B¿°p-an-√mØ Hcp ]pXnb am¿K-sam-∂p-a√ \nß-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xpw, I¬]n-°p-∂-Xpw. \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-hpw, F√m-h-cmepw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]hm-N-I-\p-amb C_vdmlow \_n (A)-bpsS am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰-W-sa-∂m-Wv,\nß-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Npcp-°w. At±lw BN-cn-®Xpw, ]t_m-[\wsNbvXXpw Cß-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv ‘\nß-fpsS ]nXmhvC_vdm-lo-ans‚ am¿Kw' F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚ hnh-£.

kXyhnizm-kn-I-fn¬, Ad-_n-I-fpw, A√m-Ø-hcpw Dƒs]-Sp-a-t√m. Ad-_n-Isfkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw˛ Ah¿ PqX≥amtcm InkvXym-\n-Itfm Bbn-s°m-≈s´˛Ah-cpsS ]q¿∆-]n-XmhmWv C_vdmlow \_n (A) F∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gsØ apkvenw-Iƒ an°-hmdpw Ad-_n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ BZy-ambn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-sc-bm-Wv. IqSm-sX, Izp¿-

B-\n¬˛ (k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv, A-h-cpsS

kz¥w tZl-sØ-°mƒ _‘-s∏´ BfmWv ]hm-N-I≥) F∂pw A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. B \ne°v ]hm-N-I≥am¿ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Bfl-]n-Xm-°-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv, \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS `mcy-am-sc-°p-dn®v "kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-

fpsS DΩ-am¿' (ÚæeDƒŸG äÉ¡eG) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xpw. Cßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ "\nß-

fpsS ]nXmhv' F∂v C_vdmlow \_n (-A)-sb-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv Ad-_n-I-f-√m-Ø-hsc kw_-‘n®pw A¿∞-h-Øm-sW∂v ImWmw. C_vdmlow \_n (A)-

bpsS \S-]Sn am¿K-sØ-∏‰n Cßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-dp≠vÉ É¡∏«d áëª°ùdG á«Ø«æ◊G

ÉgQÉ¡æc (kmcw: hfhpw Xncnhpan√msX EPp-hmb hnim-e-am¿Kw. AXns‚ cmXnbpw

]I¬t]mseØs∂ kv]jvShpw, hy‡-hp-am-Wv.)

3150





(9) ap≥th-Z-ß-fnepw, Cu thZ-Ønepw "apkvenw-Iƒ' F∂v A√mlp \ap°vt]cp-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn A√mlp \sΩ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. A√mlp a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-\p-th≠n Xr]vXn-s∏-´p-sIm-SpØ Htc Hcp aX-amWv Ckvemw. AXv A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v A∂pw C∂pw ap…nw-Iƒ F∂v -Xs∂ t]¿. A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ°vIogvs]-´-h¿, Xt‚-sX√mw A√m-lp-hn-\mbn hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Fs∂m-s°-bmWvB t]cns‚ A¿∞w. lm! FX \√ t]¿! FX A¿∞-h-Ømb \maw! Cu ]cn-

]m-h\ \ma-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿l-∑m-cn¬ A√mlp \sΩ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs´! ÚeBG

(10) apl-ΩZv \_n˜-bpsS kap-Zm-bta! Cß-s\-sbms° \nßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv aq-ew, \nß-sf-s°m≠vNne Imcy-ßƒ D-t±-in-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v; AXv \nßƒ Hm¿t°≠Xpw, ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-t°-≠-Xp-amWv F∂sX ]n∂oSv A√mlp \sΩ DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. "dkq¬ \nßƒ°vkm£n-bpw, \nßƒ a\p-jy¿°v km£n-Ifpw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥ th≠n' F∂hmIyw AXmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenw-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]e P\-X-Ifpw, ]e-t∏m-gmbn Imew Ign-™p-t]m-bn- p-≠v. Hmtcm-∂n-epw, Ht∂m A[n-Itam ]hm-N-I≥amcpwD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, \nß-fpsS ]hm-N-I≥ A¥y-]-hm-N-I-\mWv; F\n-sbmcp]hm-N-I≥ Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬sh®v Ah-km-\sØ kap-Zm-b-am-Ip-∂p. temIm-h-km\w hsc \nßƒ \ne-\n¬°-Ww. AY-hm, \nßƒhgn Ckvemw \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS am¿Kw \nßƒ°v ImWn-®pw, ]Tn-∏n®pw Xcp-hm≥ th≠n \mw apl-ΩZv \_n(˜)sb \nß-fn¬ Ab®p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]t_m-[-\hpw Ncybpw]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-sIm≠v \nßƒ At±-lsØ \nßƒ°v km£n-bpw, amXr-I-bp-ambnkzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AtX km£yhpw, amXr-Ibpw \nßƒhgn temIm-h-km-\w-h-sc-bp≈ P\-ß-fnepw \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Npcp-°n-]-d-™m¬ \nß-fpsS \S-]-Sn-I-f-X-bpw, \nßƒ dkq-en¬\n∂v ]Tn®p]cn-N-bn-°p-Ibpw, AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°vAtX-]Sn \nßƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu amXr-Im-km£ywapkvenw-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-]-£w, CXn-s\-°mƒ D∂-X-hpw, alXzw IqSn-b-Xp-ambHcp km£y-Øns‚ ]Zhn Ah¿°v ]c-tem-I-Øv sh®pw e`n-°p-hm-\p-≠v. AXm-Wn-hnsS ][m-\-ambpw Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]t£, Cu sFlnI km£yw \nd-th-‰m-Ø-h\v B D∂X km£y-Øns‚ ]Z-hn°v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√.

AXm-bXv: ta¬]-d™ Dt±-iy-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®pw, C_vdmlow \_n (A)-bpsSam¿Kw ]n≥]-‰nbpwsIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂-]£w Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn¬, \nßƒ DØ-a≥amcpw t\¿am¿Kn-I-fp-am-sW-∂-Xn\v dkq¬ \nßƒ°v km£n-bm-bn-cn-°pw. amX-a-√, CXc P\-ßƒ \√-h-tcm, NoØ-s∏- -htcm F∂-Xn\v \nßfpw AhnsS km£n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂¿∞w. A√m-lp-hns‚ \ymbm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ B hºn®alm-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ km£n-Iƒ AXn-`m-Ky-hm≥am¿Xs∂!A√mlp \sΩ A°q-´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs´! Bao≥! dkq¬ \nßƒ°pw, \nßƒP\-ßƒ°pw km£n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpI F∂v ]d-™-Xn\v ap≥Km-an-I-fm¬ ]am-Wn-°-s∏-´p-h-∂n-´p≈ hymJym\w Cu c≠m-aXv ]d-™-Xm-Wv. Cu ÿm\w e`n-t°-W-sa-¶n¬ BZyw Nq≠n-°m-´nb km£yw \mw \nd-th-‰ntb Xocq F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. AtXmSv _‘-s∏-SpØns°m≠v A√mlp XpS¿∂p]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:

3151





(11) BI-bm¬, \nßƒ \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-I-bpw, kImØv sImSp-°p-

Ibpw, A√m-lp-hns\ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.' (ïdG ` Iƒ∏°üdG Gƒª«bÉa) Cu

aq∂v Imcy-ßfpw hmkvX-h-Øn¬, apI-fn¬ ]d™ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv. AsX, AXns‚ Hcp hI-t`-Z-tØm-Sv -Iq-Sn-bp≈ Bh¿Ø-\-am-Ip-∂p. Ckvem-anse auen-I-]-[m-\-amb c≠v \n¿_‘ I¿a-ß-fp-sS˛ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw kIm-Øn-s‚-bpw˛ Imcyw ChnsS ]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.a\p-jy\pw kjvSmhpw XΩn-ep≈ sI´p-]m-Sp-Isf ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw, Bflo-b-ip≤n ssIh-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v as‰-¥n-s\-°mfpw D]-bp-‡-hp-amb Hcp Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-amWv \a-kv°m-cw. a\p-jy\pw kap-Zm-bhpw XΩn-ep≈ sI´p-]m-Sp-Isf ]Xn-

-en-∏n-°p∂ kmaq-ly-amb IS-a-I-fn¬ anI-®p-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv kIm-Øv. aX-Øns‚t]cn¬, Izp¿-Bs‚ t]cn¬, Xulo-Zns‚ t]cn¬˛ Aßs\ ]e \ne-°pw˛ a\p-jy≥ ]eXpw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v: ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-bvs°√mw \nZm-\-am-bn-´p≈ GIm-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wv, "\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ apdpsI∏nSn-°p-hn≥'

( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. hfsc hn]p-e-amb kmc-ß-fmWv B hm°v

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°-dn-bmw, IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

(12) A√mlp \n¿t±-in-®-Xpw, I¬]n-®-Xp-sa√mw \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°Ww; Hcn-°epw Ah≥ \n›-bn® ]cn[n hn´p-t]m-I-cpXv; F√m-hcpw Cu Hcp ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈Ww; XΩn¬ `n∂n-®p-sIm-t≠m, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿Khpw ]nim-Nns‚ am¿Khpw XΩn¬ Iq´n-°-e¿Øn-s°mt≠m Bbn-cn-°-cpXv; \nß-fpsS D±n-jvS-ßƒ icn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-epw, hnj-a-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-ep-sa√mw \nßƒA√m-lp-hns\ amXw icWw ]m]n-°Ww; a‰m-cnepw \nß-fpsS At]£ A¿∏n-°-cpXv; \nßƒ Ahs\ amXw Bi-bn-°p-I-bpw, Ah-\n¬ amXw hn-izm-khpw`‡nbpw A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]-£w, Ah≥ \nßƒ°v F√m-hn[ klm-b-hpw, c£bpw \¬Ip-∂-Xm -Wv. F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ At\Iw kqN-\-Iƒ

(\n-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-hn≥) F∂ Xncp-hm-Iy-Øn¬

A¥¿`-hn-®p-In-S-∏p-≠v. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kt¥m-j-hpw, Bth-ihpw \¬In-s°m≠v A√mlp Cu A≤ymbw Cßs\ D]-kw-l-cn-°p∂p: "Ah≥ \nß-fpsSbP-am-\-\m-Wv. At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS bP-am-\≥ FXtbm \√ bP-am-\≥! FXtbm

\√ klm-b-I\pw'! ( )

π° ØdGh áæŸG ¬dh ÚŸÉ©dG ÜQ ¬∏d ~ª◊Gh

è GIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 22 l÷v …. Al-Hajj.pdf3087 `mKw 17 è GIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 22 l÷v Q ...

Documents

Transcript of è GIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 22 l÷v …. Al-Hajj.pdf3087 `mKw 17 è GIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 22 l÷v Q ...