解讀奧林匹克精神 “Doping in Sport” 運動違規用藥. Drug Race Workshop n List 7-10...
-
Upload
cori-mcdowell -
Category
Documents
-
view
244 -
download
0
Transcript of 解讀奧林匹克精神 “Doping in Sport” 運動違規用藥. Drug Race Workshop n List 7-10...
解讀奧林匹克精神解讀奧林匹克精神
““Doping in Sport”Doping in Sport”
運動違規用藥運動違規用藥
Drug Race Workshop Drug Race Workshop
List 7-10 reasons on ‘Why drugs-List 7-10 reasons on ‘Why drugs-taking is wrong? (5 min)taking is wrong? (5 min)
Race starts! Race starts!
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
Q: Can you counter those reasons?Q: Can you counter those reasons?
1. Because drugs enhance 1. Because drugs enhance performanceperformance
增進表現增進表現
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
1. Because drugs enhance 1. Because drugs enhance performanceperformance
not all drugs enhancenot all drugs enhance new technology (fiber glass, new technology (fiber glass,
shoes...)shoes...) resources distributionresources distribution weight trainingweight training
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
Q: Can you counter those reasons?Q: Can you counter those reasons?
2. Because (some) drugs allow 2. Because (some) drugs allow athletes to train harderathletes to train harder
訓練更加努力訓練更加努力
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper2. Because (some) drugs allow 2. Because (some) drugs allow
athletes to train harderathletes to train harder
job of sports medicjob of sports medic athletes’ wish- to train harderathletes’ wish- to train harder
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
Q: Can you counter those reasons?Q: Can you counter those reasons?
3. Because drugs are unnatural3. Because drugs are unnatural
不自然不自然
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
3. Because drugs are unnatural3. Because drugs are unnatural
steroids: derivatives of the hormone steroids: derivatives of the hormone testosterone - occur naturally in the testosterone - occur naturally in the bodybody
weight training is ‘unnatural’?weight training is ‘unnatural’? Many legitimate medications- not natureMany legitimate medications- not nature sport itself is unnaturalsport itself is unnatural ‘‘nature’ is too vaguenature’ is too vague
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
Q: Can you counter those reasons?Q: Can you counter those reasons?
4. Because their use forces others to 4. Because their use forces others to use themuse them
群起效應群起效應
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
4. Because their use forces others to 4. Because their use forces others to use themuse them
No one is forced to become a pro No one is forced to become a pro (Bob)(Bob)
too broad - e.g. study hardertoo broad - e.g. study harder top A knows what they want top A knows what they want
(intensive training)(intensive training)
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
Q: Can you counter those reasons?Q: Can you counter those reasons?
5. Because they are harmful5. Because they are harmful
有害有害
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
5. Because they are harmful5. Because they are harmful
some adventure sports could also some adventure sports could also be harmful (mountain climbing, be harmful (mountain climbing, hand-gliding)hand-gliding)
no real evidence shows steroids no real evidence shows steroids harmfulharmful
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
Q: Can you counter those reasons?Q: Can you counter those reasons?
6. Because they are illegal 6. Because they are illegal
不合法不合法
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
6. Because they are illegal 6. Because they are illegal
alcohol is a killer, but it is legalalcohol is a killer, but it is legal tobacco is a killer too - more than tobacco is a killer too - more than
steroids.steroids.
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
Another approach: Another approach:
What are the dangers of introducing What are the dangers of introducing a ban a ban
1. Loss of medical benefits 1. Loss of medical benefits
2. Paternalism2. Paternalism
3. Infringement of liberties3. Infringement of liberties
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
1. Loss of medical benefits 1. Loss of medical benefits
(( 失去醫療效果失去醫療效果 ) )
recreational drugsrecreational drugs recovered drugsrecovered drugs purpose and intentionpurpose and intention
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
2. Paternalism (2. Paternalism (父權主義父權主義 ))Mill’s harm principleMill’s harm principle: :
““that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized exercised over any member of a civilized communities, against his will, is to prevent harm to communities, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant.”a sufficient warrant.”
smoke, drink to death - personal choice smoke, drink to death - personal choice sports chiefs have no right to interfere sports chiefs have no right to interfere
with adultswith adults
Review Parry’s paperReview Parry’s paper
3. Infringement of liberties (3. Infringement of liberties ( 自由侵犯自由侵犯 ))
individual free choiceindividual free choice any ban would require any ban would require
enforcement, which entails the enforcement, which entails the introduction of apparatus, introduction of apparatus, procedures & timetable of testing.procedures & timetable of testing.
Critique on Parry’s Critique on Parry’s paperpaper
Unethical: ‘obvious’ unethical vs. Unethical: ‘obvious’ unethical vs. ‘hidden’ unethical issues/reasons‘hidden’ unethical issues/reasons
Combination of the above reasonsCombination of the above reasons
Humanism and sport Humanism and sport
問題討論問題討論 Group project:Group project:
1. What is performance-enhancing drug?1. What is performance-enhancing drug?
2. Why should such substances not be 2. Why should such substances not be allowed, particularly in a noble mutually allowed, particularly in a noble mutually quest for excellence?quest for excellence?
問題討論問題討論
3. In terms of the consistancy argument, 3. In terms of the consistancy argument, why is taking drugs different than other why is taking drugs different than other practices that may be dangerous, practices that may be dangerous, coercive, constraining, unfair biologically, coercive, constraining, unfair biologically, or dehumanizing?or dehumanizing?
4. Is paternalistic interference justified?4. Is paternalistic interference justified?
5. Are privacy-invasive testing procedures 5. Are privacy-invasive testing procedures justifiable?justifiable?