Dalit Empowerment in Nepal's forestry sector

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k|:t'tstf{;'lgns'df/ kl/of/,

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Its Impact on Dalit Community"

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;dfj]zLs/0f / ;'zf;gM blnt ;dfjzLs/0faf/]

d'NofÍg

k|:t'tstf{M;'lgns'df/ kl/of/

:jfutd !!

cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld cWoogsf] cf}lrTo cWoogsf] p4]Zo cWoogsf] ljlw cWoogsf] glthf gLltut ;'emfax?

laifo;"lr

;fd'bflos jg sfo{qmd ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t Ps ;kmn / gjLgtd\ sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/fli6«o :t/df :yflkt .

;f=j=dflysf] clwsf/, lhDd]jf/L tyf ;~rfng klqmof :yfgLo ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]n] ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt .

xfn;Dd !*,#@$ ;f=j=p=;=n] !,&!&,*!! x]S6/ If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] -jg ljefu, @)&!_ .

ljBdfg cWoogx?n] ;f=j=leq ul/a, blnt tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs c;dfgtf / alx:s/0f u/]sf] lgZsif{ -Gentle

et al 2007, Pokharel and Nurse 2004, Banjade et al 2004_ .

cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld

;fd'bflos jgdf blnt alGrtLs/0fsf 36gf tyf ;dfrf/ kqklqsfdf cfPsfn]

blntx? ;a}eGbf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo ePsf]n] / pgLx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g jgdfdfly cfl>t ePsfn] .

ljBdfg jg ;DalGw sfg'gL tyf gLltut Joj:yfx? blnt tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf nflu qmdzM v's'nf] x'‘Fb} uPklg sfof{Gjg kIf lkmtnf] /x]sf] cj:yf .

blntx?sf] ;f=j= tyf dWojtL{ jgdf k|efjsf/L ;xeflutf tyf gLltut sfo{qmdsf] lbzflgb]{z ug{ of] cWoog ul/Psf] xf] .

cWoogsf] cf}lrTo

kqklqsfaf6 ;+slnt ;fd'bflos agaf6 blnt alGrtLs/0fsf ;dfrf/x?

;fd'bflos agn] blntsf] za hnfpg sf7 lbPg ., sflnsf:yfg ;fd'bflos ag,b}n]v

s}nfnL 8'8]emf/Ldf jgdf cf>Lt ;d'bfonfO{ unt k|of]u u/L jgsf] hUuf sAhf ug{ vf]h]sf]

“ dfgjtfla?4sf] s|'/tf

af;kfgL sflnsf:yfg, alb{of /fli6|o lgs'~h / ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] x+;k'/ ufla;sf] l;dfjl{t{ If]qdf cjl:yt lgs'~hdf # hgf blnt dlxnfx?-!@ aif{sL rGb|snf ljZsdf{,#( aif{sL b]aL;/f laZjsdf{ / @* aif{sL cd[tf ljZjsdf{_ sfpnf] l6Kg hfFbf cfdL{sf] ;d"xn] uf]nL xfg]/ xTof u/]sf] lyof] . a'waf/,kmfNu'g @)^^,sflGtk'/ /fli6|o b}lgs

 

alb{of /fli6| lgs'~hdf ltg hgf blnt dlxnfsf] sfpnf] l6Kg hfFbf cfdL{4f/f uf]nL xflg xTof,dfgjflwsf/ la?4sf] cToGt} b'MvbfoL 36gf

;b:otf z'Ns ltg{ g;Sbf pkef]Qmfaf6 alGrt

;fd'bflos jgsf] ;b:o aGgsf nflu ?= !) xhf/ b]lv ! Nffv ;Dd

;fd'bflos agaf6 uf]n kf]Ng k|ltaGw

b]z}e/L ;fd'bflos jgdf blntx?sf] alGrtL/0f b]lvG5 .

blnt / ul/an] hf]ufPsf] jg

• If]qkmn @)) x]S6/• 3/w'/L !))-a|fDx0f,If]lq_• ;fn k|hflt / /fd|f] cfDbfgL lbg] jg .

• If]qkmn ^ x]S6/• @)) blnt 3/w'/L • ;fdfGo ?kdf lrnfpg],s6'; ePsf] tyf vfnL hUuf

sfl:s 3frf]sdf a|fDx0f If]lqn]dfq Joj:yfkg u/]sf] elgPsf] :ofNk] ;fd'bflos ag / blntx?nfO{ lbO{Psf] 5'6\6} ;+/lIft ag af}/f ;+/lIft jg

>f]tM 8fgf/ g]kfnsf] sfl:s / kj{tdf u/]sf] :ynut cWoog k|ltj]bg

o; cWoogsf] d'Vo p2]Zo rfn / tfn If]qdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jgdf blntx?sf] ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] cj:yfaf/] kl/If0f ug{' xf] . cWoogsf ljlzi6 p2]Zox? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M blntx?sf] jgdflysf] lge{/tfsf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;d'bfodf

cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkgdf pgLx?sf] kxF'raf/] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ .

;f=j=df nfef+z afF8kmf6 / ;dfj]zLs/0f cEof;af/] kl/If0f ug]{ .

;f=j=jgdf blnt ;dfj]zLs/0f;DaGwL gLlt / Jojxf/af/] ljZn]if0f u/L cGt/ kl/rfg ug]{ .

;fd'bflos jgdf blnt ;dfj]zLs/0faf/] pQd / v/fa cEof;sf] k|efjnfO{ clen]lvs/0f ug]{ .

blnt ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] pQd gLltut ;+oGqaf/] l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

cWoogsf] p2]Zo

cWoog k4ltM ;xeflutfd"ns ax'b[li6sf]0fdf cfwfl/t k/fdz{ kl4lt, tyf k|s6Ls/0f / k|df0fLs/0f k4lt .

8]:s l/Eo" M jg;DaGwL ljleGg sfg'gL k':tsx?, hg{n, kqklqsf, ;f=j=sf] ljwfg, sfo{of]hgf cflb .

cWoogsf] If]qM rfn / tfn If]qsf # lhNnfx? sf:sL, tgx'‘, / k;f{sf !$ uflj;af6 5gf}6 ul/Psf !@ cf]6f ;f=j=p=;=x? / dWojtL{ jgdf # cf]6f ;d"xx?df of] cWoog ul/Psf] xf] .

cWoogsf] cf}hf/M @&* 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f, #) cf]6f ;d"x s]lGb|t 5nkmn, $! cf]6f d'Vo ;"rgfbftf;+u cGt/jftf{ / # cf]6f 36gfjnL cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] .

cWoogsf] ljlw

;xeflutf tyf lg0f{o k|ls|of ;DalGw ;jfnM • w]/} h;f] ;d"xn] ;ldltdf dlxnf / blntsf] sf]6f

k'/\ofpg blnt dlxnf /fVg] u/]sf] kfO{of] . • w]/} k|efa gkfg]{,gaf]Ng]

pkef]Qmf ;b:onfO{ ;ldltdf /fVg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

nfe afF8kmfF8sf] ;jfn• ;fd'bflos jgsf] sf7 ljt/0fdf c;dfgtf,6]08/ k|ls|

ofaf6 lat/0f ubf{ ul/ax? alGrt• jg k}bfj/sf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0fdf sdL• ul/aL lgaf/0fsf] nflu cfPsf] ;xof]u ;d'bfosf] v

tyf u au{df al9 k'u]sf] .

cWoogaf6 kQf nfu]sf glthfx?

ufpFdf rn]sf] xNnf•dlxnf,ul/a,blntn] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .•a}7s cfde]nfdf ;do lbg ;Sb}gg\ . •Aflx/L ;+:yf;+u ;dGjo ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

;e]{If0fg'zf/ ^) k|ltzt w/w'/L s[lif{df / *( k|ltzteGbf a9L 3/w'/L jgdf cfl>t . bfp/f, 3fF;,uf]n,sf7df k|ltjGw blnt ;b:ox?nfO{ ;f=j=p=;=af6 alx:s/0f . ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] @&* blnt 3/w'/L dWo] !(Ü ;fd'bflos jgaf6 alGrt sf/0f ;r]]tgfsf]

sdL, ;dosf] cefj,ef}uf]lns las6tf, / hflto e]befa / blntsf] cfjfhsf] ;'g'jfO{ gx'g' k|d'v .

blntx?sf] ;fwf/0f e]nfdf ;xeflutf lgs} sdL -$&Ü slxNo} efu glnPsf]_, ;xefuL gx'g'sf sf/0fdf ;"rgf gkfP/ %%Ü, hLljsf]kfh{gsf sf/0fn] ;do gldn]/ @@Ü / j]jf:tf u/]/df @#Ü e]l6of] .

blnt jgsf] 5]pdf j:g] ePklg ;fgf] / 6'qm] jgdf ;Lldt u/fOlbg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] .

bfp/f,3fF;,uf]n nufotsf ag k}bfj/df cfwfl/t dfu w]/} / cfk"lt{ sd 5 . ;fgf jg,Aofks alGrtLs/0f cWoog ul/Psf jgx?df b]lvG5g\ . uf]n kf]Ng]x?sf]

;+Vof 36]/ $ k|ltzt dfq ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] of] k]zf 36\bf] s|ddf /x]sf] 5 / of] k]zfnfO{ ;fd'bflos jgaf6 k|j{4g ul/g‘sf ;6\6f lg?T;flxt ul/Psf] 5 . uf]n kf]Ng k|ltaGw nufO{g'sf ;fy} cGo jg k}bfj/ dx+uf] z'Ns lt/]/ Nofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

cWoogaf6 kQf nfu]sf glthfx?

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blntx?sf] OGwgsf nflu bfp/fdf lge{/tf

;f=j=p=;=sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:odf blntx?sf] /fd|} pkl:ylt -**Ü_ ePklg d'Vo kbdf hDdf !@Ü dfq kfOof] . pgLx? k5fl8 kg'{df u}/blntx?n] Ifdtfsf] cefjsf] cf/f]k nufP eg] blntx?n] To;nfO{ ;fdflhs lje]bsf] ?kdf lnPsf] kfOof] .

&! k|ltzt pQ/bftfn] blntx?sf nflu nfef+zsf] ljz]if Joj:yf gePsf] atfP eg] @@ k|ltztn] s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfP eg] dfq & k|ltzt o;df ;xdt kfOof] .

;fd'bflos jgsf] sf]ifdf blntx?sf] kx'Fr cToGt Go"g ^ k|ltzt dfq -To;dWo] !Ü 3'DtL sf]ifaf6, #Ü Aofhdf / @Ü ljgf Aofhdf_ / afFsL ($ k|ltzt kx'Fraflx/ /x]sf] e]l6of] .

;f=j=sf] sfo{of]hgfdf &% k|ltzt /sd ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf nflu 5'§fpg] Aoj:yf ePklg o;af/] (& k|ltzt pQ/bftf o;af/] cglj1 /x]sf kfOof] / afFsL #Ü dfq o;af/] hfgsf/L /fv]sf] kfOof] .

cWoogsf] glthf

jg P]g, lgodfjnL nufot jg;DaGwL sfg'gL ;+oGqx? blnt ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df df}g /x]sf] tyf ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd dfu{bz{g, @)^% ;du| ;LdfGts[t ;d'xsf nflu a9L ;dfj]zL b]lvPtfklg blntx?sf] kIfdf ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

;fd'bflos jgsf] gLlt tyf sfg'gL k|fjwfg x'Fbfx'b} klg blntx?n] kmfObf lng g;Sg'df ;r]]tgfsf] sdL tyf gLlt / Jojxf/aLr /x]sf] 68\sf/f] cGt/nfO{ d'Vo sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 .

jg dGqfnosf] n}+lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfa]zLs/0f /0fgLlt ePklg ;f] cg'zf/ sfd gePsf] / o;nfO{ nfu' ug{ sf]xL klg pbf/ /x]sf] b]lvb}g .

blntx?nfO{ ha 7"nf ;f=j=af6 ;fgf / phf8 vfnsf jgdf ws]lnG5 pgLx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g klg v:sb} hfg] / pgLx?sf] :jfdLTj u'd]kl5 lg/fzf a9\b} hfg] b]lvof] . o;n] jgk|ltsf] rfk a9fpg] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

cWoogsf] glthf

blntx?sf] jgdflysf] lge{/tf lta| ePklg pgLx?sf] ;f/e"t kxF'r sfod x'g g;Sbf ;du| hLljsf]kfh{gdf gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ b]lvof] .

o; cWoogn] blntx?sf] ;fd'bflos jgdf nfef+z afF8kmf6 tyf ;dfj]zLs/0f cEof;df lgs} 7"nf] cGt/ ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;f=j=sf] dd{ cg';f/ ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg blntsf] If]qdf w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL /x]sf] ;+s]t of] lgZsif{n] ub{5 .

;f=j= / dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jgdf blnt ;dfj]zLs/0f;DaGwL gLlt / Jojxf/df 68\sf/f] leGgtf /x]sf] e]l6of] . gLltx? cfkm}df ck"0f{ x'Fbfx'b} klg sfof{Gjg kIf emg\ lkmtnf] eOlb+bf blntx?sf] c;dfj]zLs/0f a9]sf] 5 .

o; cWoogn] ;f=j=df jgdf blnt ;dfj]zLs/0faf/] s]xL /fd|f cEof; / w]/} v/fa cEof;nfO{ cf}+NofPsf] 5 . o;af6 ca /fd|f cEof;lt/sf] ofqf l5§} cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ bafj ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

lgZsif{ / l;sfO

;fd'bflos jgn] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ lgMz'Ns uf]n pknAw u/fO{ k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ ;fd'bflos agn] k|a4{g ug{' kg]{ .

;fd'bflos jgsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] d'Vo kbx? dWo] s'g} Ps kbdf blntsf] k|ltlgwLTj ;'lglZrt u/fO{ h];L kf]ln;Lsf] kfngf x'g'kg]{ .

;fd'bflos jgaf6 blnt ;d'bfonfO{ lg0f{o k|ls|of,;xeflutf, / nfesf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0fsf] ;'lglZrttf u/fpg k|f]T;fxg tyf u'hf/f eQfsf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{ .

blnt ;d'bfonfO{ jg k}bfj/-3fF;,bfp/f,sf7_ lgz'Ns ?kdf pknAw x'g'kg]{ . clwsf+z ;fd'bflos jgsf] sf7 6]08/ k|ls|ofaf6 lals| ljt/0f x'Fbf blnt ;d'bfox? dsf{df kg]{ ePsf]n]

pQm ultlalwnfO{ tTsfn /f]s nufpg\ kg]{ . laleGg ;fd'bflos jgx?n] agsf] sf]if rsf]{ Jofhdf l/gdf nufO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] / o;af6 blnt ul/a

dsf{df k/]sf]n] ;f] Joj:yf tTsfn vf/]h u/L ;f=a=sf] sf]ifdf blnt,lakGg au{sf] kxFr' a9fpg' kg]{ . hnafo' kl/jt{gsf nflu /]8sf] gfddf ul/a blntsf nflu cfPsf] tyf elaiodf cfpg] ;xof]u tyf o;;

+u ;DalGwt sfo{s|dx? nlIft au{;Dd ;f]em} k'Ug] Joj:yf ul/of]; / o; ;+u ;DalGwt laifosf lg0f{o k|ls|of / ;+/rgfx?df blntx?sf] ;xeflutf / k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lZlrttfsf] ul/g‘kg]{ .

;fd'bflos agsf] sf]ifsf] /sdsf] slDtdf @) k|ltzt /sd blntsf nflu vr{ x'g'kg]{ . ;fd'bflos jg tyf ;du| ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jgdf cf>Lt blnt ;d'bfosf] rfk w]/} a9\g] x'gfn] plgx?sf]

/f]huf/L tyf vfB ;'/Iffdf laz]if Joj:yf jgaf6 ul/g' kg]{ . ;fd'bflos jg tyf vfnL klt{ hUufx?df e"ldlxg blntnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g' kg]{ . ;d'bfodf laleGg ;d'bfo,hflt,au{ / lnËsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] / xfnsf] ;fd'bflos agn] o:tf] ljljwtf,\

If]qkmn / 3/w'/L tyf u'0ffTds jgsf] nfe afF8kmfF8df tfnd]n] gldn]sf sf/0fn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] k'g/;+/rgf ul/g'kg]{ .

gLltut ;'emfax? <

ag gLlt tyf /0fgLltx?df blntx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] :ki6 k|ltzt ls6f0f u/L ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

o; cWoogsf] glthf cg';f/ clwsf+z blntx? ;r]tgfsf] sdL / cglj1tfsf] sf/0f ;f=j= tyf dWojtL{ jgsf] ;du| k|lqmofdf ck]lIft ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g g;]sf]n] t'?Gt} Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

jgdfly cfl>t blnt ;d'bfosf] 3gTj cToflws ePsfn] pgLx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gnfO{ ljljlws/0f Nofpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? h:t}, sa'lnotL jg, agdf cfwfl/t s[lif{, jgsf] sf]if kl/rfng u/L cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd cflb ;~rfng ug'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;n] jg ;+/If0fdf yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;S5 .

eO/x]sf /fd|f gLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjgdf ;d:of b]lvPsfn] To;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 .

gLltut ;'emfjx?

Any comments suggestion please ?

;xof]uL ;+:yfxl/of] jg sfo{s|d

cWoog 6f]nL•/fd rGb| nfld5fg]•l/k' s+'j/•lai0f' g]kfnL•u0f]z nfdf•8f= /l;nf b];f/•k|]d s+8]n•ef]nf e6\6/fO{•;'lgns'df/ kl/of/

Sunil Kumar Pariyar

Chairperson

Dalit Alliance for Natural Resources(DANAR)-Nepal

Anamnagar,Kathmandu,Nepal

Website:danarnepal.org.np

Phone: 014227643/9841608349

;'emfasf nflu wGojfb