被动语态专项复习

结构 :be + 动词的过去分词

1. 一般现在时 :_________+ 动词的过去分词The Olympics are held every four years.2. 一般过去时 :was/were + 动词的过去分词Many trees were planted in our school last year.3. 一般将来时 : will be + 动词的过去分词The building will be pulled down soon.

am/is/ are

4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 :情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词(can, may, must, should)Eg: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.Can the chair be taken out of the room?

• We should take care of the old people .

• The old people should be taken care of.

动词短语后的介词不能省略考点 1 ：

.We often hear him play guitar ．He is often heard to play guitar•注意： see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, 等动词 / 短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带 to ；但改成被动语态后必须 。

考点 2 ：

带 to

有些动词没有被动语态。１、可和 well 等连用的不及物动词。1) My pen writes well. 我的笔好使。2) The cloth washes well. 这个料子耐洗。3) The poem reads smoothly. 这首诗读起来很流畅。4 ） This kind of books sells well. Th

ey are sold out.

考点 3 ：

2 、某些连系动词 1) The flowers smell sweet. 这 花 儿 很 香 。2) The food tastes nice. 这 食 物 味 道 好 。3 、还有下列动词也没有被动。 last( 持

续 ), have( 有 ) wish, let, take part in, break out( 爆发 ),happen,take place,come out.

1) I have two brothers.2) I didn’t let him go home.

Quiz 1 Quiz 1

1. The steel _____ cold ．

A. is felt B. was feeling

C. feels D. is being felt

2. His plan _____ good ．

A. has sounded B. is sounding

C. is sounded D. sounds

C

D

Quiz 2Quiz 2

3.The shop _____ at 6 am. every day ．

A. opens B. opened

C. is opened D. is opening

A

•Your jacket needs ________(wash) ．•The house requires _______ (repair) ．

Quiz 3

washing

repairing

中考考点突破中考考点突破

1. The pen _______ to write with.

A. uses B. using C. is used D. be used

2. The new library building __last week.A.was completed B. is completedC. completed D. has completed(09 广东中考第 45 题）

is used

was completed

3. A new mall _________ next year. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. built

4. Books ___________out of the library. A. musn’t taken B. mustn’t be taken C. mustn’t take D. mustn’t are taken

will be built

mustn’t be taken

5. We ____to close the windows before we left the lab.(09 年珠海二模 42 题）

A.tell B. told C. are told D. were told.

6. .–Would you like to come to my party? --I won’t go unless Mary ______. A. will be invited B. will invite C. is invited D. invites

were told

is invited

10.Twelve-year-olds should not _____ to drive in China.

A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed

12.She is often ______in English.

A.hears to sing B.heard to sing

C.hearing singing D.hear to sing

13.The old should ________ politely.

A.be spoken to B.be speaking

C.be spoken

14.These books _______well, and they _____quickly.

A. is sold, were sold out

B. sell, sold out

C. sell, were sold out

15.Can you tell me what ______to him?

A.was happened B. is happened

C.happened

16. The flowers_____. Let’s get some water.

A.need to be wateredB.need watered

C.have been watered D.are watering