Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers ...

16

TAGS:

Transcript of Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers ...

Page 1: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.
Page 2: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Atoms Elements

HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers

Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides

Biological Compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates (CH20) Lipids (CHO) 2x as many H as C, fewer O Proteins (CHONS) Nucleic Acids (CHONP)

Page 3: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Monomer Single unit of a macromolecule Can be linked together to form polymers

MonomerMonomer Monomer Monomer

Page 4: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

AKA: sugars, saccharides <the movie was funny, but it had a saccharine ending in

which everyone lives happily ever after>development of saccharin -- an artificial sweetener known

today to many seasoned dieters as Sweet-n-Low. Why are they important?

Page 5: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Polymer: Cellulose

Polymer: Glycogen Animal energy

Monomers (C6H12O6 )Glucose - Photosynthesis Fructose - FruitGalactose – Milk

Same chemical formulaDifferent shape = isomer

Polymer : Starch Plant Energy

Page 6: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

C6H12O6

+ C6H12O6

When H2O is created because two monomers are united, this is called a condensation reaction.

The opposite, when water is added to break a polymer apart, it is called hydrolysis.

C12H22 O11

Page 7: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Phospholipids Triglycerides Waxes Steroids

Type of Steroids: Cholesterol

Hormones Androgen

Corticosteroids HGH BGH

Page 8: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Lots of C, twice as much H, very little O Long hydrocarbon chains

Fatty acid (monomer)

Triglyceride (Fats) Saturated or unsaturated Oil (liquid) - E storage Fat (solid) - E storage, insulation, padding

-NonpolarNonpolar-HydrophobicHydrophobic

-PolarPolar-HydrophilicHydrophilic

Page 9: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Glycerol

TRIGLYCERIDE

Glycerol

Phosphate

PHOSPHOLIPID

Page 10: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Impermeable to H20, maintains cell integrity.

Page 11: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

C, H, O, N and sometimes S Peptide = Amino Acid = Protein Monomer

Over twenty varieties(They differ only in the “radical” group)

RRRadical GroupRadical Group

CC

HH

NNHH

HHCC

OO

OO HH

Page 12: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Enzymes are a type of protein Lower the activation

energy for chemical reactions

Are reusable Phenylketonuria

Neurological disease Lack of enzyme Phenylalanine hydroxlase

Phenylalanine

Phenylalanine hydroxlase

Page 13: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Proteins are polymers comprised of amino acids

Structural examples Muscle fibers, hair, cytoskeleton Cell membrane proteins

Page 14: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

C, H, O, N, and P Nucleotide (nucleic acid monomer)

Monosaccharide Ribose or Deoxyribose

Nitrogenous Base Phosphate Group

Page 15: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

Nucleic Acid PolymersRNA

Protein synthesisDNA

Primary genetic info

Page 16: Atoms Elements HONC PS make up 90% of all living organisms Monomers make up polymers Monosaccharides Fatty acids Amino Acids Nucleotides.

1. List the 6 elements common to all organisms 2. Name four organic compounds 3. Describe the amount of elements found in a carbohydrate

monomer. 4. Name 3 carbohydrate monomers 5. Name 3 carbohydrate polymers 6. Name the polymer for each monomer

A. nucleotide C. Fatty acid B. monosaccharide D. Amino acid

7. Draw a rough outline of what a nucleic acid monomer and a carbohydrate monomer would look like.

8. What elements are in a nucleic acid monomer?


7.4/14.1 PROTEINS. Protein’s have 4 levels of Structure: 1. Primary Structure = the order of amino acids that make up the polypeptide; amino acids are.

7.4/14.1 PROTEINS. Protein’s have 4 levels of Structure: 1. Primary Structure = the order of amino acids that make up the polypeptide; amino acids are.

ChemActivity 24: Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives ChemActivity 24: Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives PART B: ACID HALIDES AND ACID ANHYDRIDES (Is there a way to make an amide from a carboxylic

ChemActivity 24: Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives ChemActivity 24: Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives PART B: ACID HALIDES AND ACID ANHYDRIDES (Is there a way to make an amide from a carboxylic

€¦ · Web viewNucleic Acids and Proteins The Big Picture Nucleic acids store the genetic instructions that help make all living things (organisms). Proteins determine how we look

€¦ · Web viewNucleic Acids and Proteins The Big Picture Nucleic acids store the genetic instructions that help make all living things (organisms). Proteins determine how we look

Proteins. Protein Basics Made of C,H,O, N SPONCH Monomers = amino acids - 20 different types of amino acids used to make proteins Proteins are the polymer.

Proteins. Protein Basics Made of C,H,O, N SPONCH Monomers = amino acids - 20 different types of amino acids used to make proteins Proteins are the polymer.

Acids, Acids Everywhere

Acids, Acids Everywhere

PROTEINS. Amino acid monomers to proteins Amino acids linked together Long chains of amino acids linked together in a specific order make a specific protein.

PROTEINS. Amino acid monomers to proteins Amino acids linked together Long chains of amino acids linked together in a specific order make a specific protein.

D) Nucleic Acids Genetic Material: Carry the info to make ...

D) Nucleic Acids Genetic Material: Carry the info to make ...

DNA and Protein Synthesis. Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids - Function Control the processes of heredity by which cells and organisms make proteins.

DNA and Protein Synthesis. Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids - Function Control the processes of heredity by which cells and organisms make proteins.

NATURAL WHOLEFOOD SUPPLEMENTS Energy for Life · AMINO ACIDS Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Protein molecules often make up more than half of the physical structure

NATURAL WHOLEFOOD SUPPLEMENTS Energy for Life · AMINO ACIDS Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Protein molecules often make up more than half of the physical structure

Hyperglycemic Emergencies DKA/HONC William Harper, MD, FRCPC Endocrinology & Metabolism Assistant Professor of Medicine, McMaster University.

Hyperglycemic Emergencies DKA/HONC William Harper, MD, FRCPC Endocrinology & Metabolism Assistant Professor of Medicine, McMaster University.

Organic Acids - Carboxylic Acids

Organic Acids - Carboxylic Acids

Acids, Bases, and pH Acids, Bases, and pH Acids, Bases, and pH Acids, Bases, and pH.

Acids, Bases, and pH Acids, Bases, and pH Acids, Bases, and pH Acids, Bases, and pH.

Acids & Bases Properties of Acids and Bases Acids react with bases Acids are electrolytes Acids act on some metals to produce H 2(g) Acids turn litmus.

Acids & Bases Properties of Acids and Bases Acids react with bases Acids are electrolytes Acids act on some metals to produce H 2(g) Acids turn litmus.

Basic Review of DNA. Biomolecules These are the molecules that make up all living things Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins-chains of amino acids Nucleic acids-chains.

Basic Review of DNA. Biomolecules These are the molecules that make up all living things Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins-chains of amino acids Nucleic acids-chains.

Inflammation and the Role of Essential Fatty Acids · 2015-10-05 · Fatty Acids Essential fatty acids are fats that the body is unable to make on its own. They must be ingested by

Inflammation and the Role of Essential Fatty Acids · 2015-10-05 · Fatty Acids Essential fatty acids are fats that the body is unable to make on its own. They must be ingested by

HONC KONC The Institute of Purchasing & Supply of Hong Kong … · 2017-04-19 · HONC KONC The Institute of Purchasing & Supply of Hong Kong IFpSM KONG (852) 9191 0102 E: maywong@ipshk.org

HONC KONC The Institute of Purchasing & Supply of Hong Kong … · 2017-04-19 · HONC KONC The Institute of Purchasing & Supply of Hong Kong IFpSM KONG (852) 9191 0102 E: [email protected]

Trudy Scott Targeted individual amino acids for anxiety · PDF fileamino acids can make such an incredible, miraculous difference for so many people. ... questionnaire, you score your

Trudy Scott Targeted individual amino acids for anxiety · PDF fileamino acids can make such an incredible, miraculous difference for so many people. ... questionnaire, you score your

DNA and Protein Synthesis DNA contains the genetic information to make amino acids Amino acids combine to make proteins These proteins determine the physical.

DNA and Protein Synthesis DNA contains the genetic information to make amino acids Amino acids combine to make proteins These proteins determine the physical.

Some of our favorite foods make our tongue curl up because they are SOUR. Acids and Bases.

Some of our favorite foods make our tongue curl up because they are SOUR. Acids and Bases.

Proteins from Amino Acids Two amino acids joined together make a dipeptide, as more and more join together by peptide bonds, a polypeptide is formed The.

Proteins from Amino Acids Two amino acids joined together make a dipeptide, as more and more join together by peptide bonds, a polypeptide is formed The.