单元教学－词汇教学

• 7 级： 2400-2500 个单词和 300-400 个习惯用语和固定搭配

• 8 级： 3300 个左右的单词和 400-500 个习惯用语和固定搭配

• 9 级： 4500 个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语和固定搭配

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8

9 10 11

起点：初中 1600词

出口： 7 级 2500 词

出口： 8 级 3500 词

出口： 9 级 4500 词

必修

顺序选修

顺序选修

67words/module

36words/module

目标不同：不同的词汇其学习目标是不同，词

汇教学设计注意哪些是要理解的，哪些是应该掌握应用的。

总词汇数 75 （单词 60 ，短语 15 ）

课标词汇 31 （ 7 级词汇 10, 8 级词汇

21 ）

非课标词汇 29 （其中课标词的派生词 10

个）

Book 6 Module 4 词汇分类统计

非课标词汇 课标词汇interpret interpreter

poetry poem, poet

regarding regard, regardless

regulate regulation

spotted spot

liveliness lively

signify significance

课标词汇(31)

七级词汇 lid, handle, tap, popcorn, relief, relax, scene,

honour, present, therefore （ 10）

八级词汇

relative, characteristic, combine, ambition, rhyme, passerby, pedestrian, semi-circle, interval, plug, socket, organ, suite, session, saucer, voluntary, shrink, vacant, mop, relay, collection （ 21）

非课标词 汇(29)

conservatory, soloist, repertoire, interpret, poetry, poetic, depress, regarding, melody, regulate, echo, quartet, spotted, rockabilly, tunnel, liveliness, charm, arena, billboard, signify, symbolic, numerology, mythology, hairpin, chamber, heritage, statuette, gramophone, critic

区别对待

• 理解词汇：要把握好教学的尺度，重点认知理解词汇，增加词汇在语境中的浮现频率，形成在语境中的理解。

区别对待

• 运用词汇：多创设情境，在语境中使用，以语篇为基础，以句子为基础，词不离句，句不离文，在运用中掌握单词。

区别对待

• 高频词汇：提供语言材料， 增加浮现的频率。

目标不同，方式不同！

A. all of the time

B. unpleasant or difficult to stay

C. a special agreement

D. being in competition

Match the words with the definitions

1. permanently

2 . treaty

3. inhospitable

4. rivalry

face ：

It was an important occasion when relatives and

friends sat face to face, celebrating the New Year.

However, he continued to wear a long face, even if

his little nephew made faces at him. At last, in the

face of others’ opposition, he insisted on going

into the small house whose door faces to the west,

which made his parents lose face.

vary:

The landscape in Sichuan is __________. There

are many minorities living there. Customs

_______ _____culture to culture. People usually

wear ___________ clothes, which are

fascinating. Tourists like it when they happen to

attend a festival where people sing and dance.

What a ______ life they are living!

varied

vary from

various

varied

In which period should vocabulary and

structure be learned?

A.Pre- reading

B.While-reading

C.Post-reading

D.After learning the text

？

Think over:

Learning vocabulary

Pre-reading

• 词汇学习的目的是语义教学，为阅读做语言上的准备。

predict

to say sth will happen in the futuresolarfrom the sun

urban

to do with town or city life

alternativesth that you can choose to do or use instead of sth else

recreation

free time activities, such as sport and entertainment

surgery

medical treatment in which the doctor cuts open your body

commandan order or an instruction given to

a computer

disability

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for sb to do the things

attach

tie sth to sth or connect

outpatient

someone who needs medical treatment but doesn’t need to stay in hospital

sth such as land, minerals or natural energy

resource

Penguin

Iceberg

seal

shrimp

flowering plant

lichen 地衣

moss 苔藓

HeroHero / Heroine ?

A great person ?

founded the first Republic in China in 1911

strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people's rights; people's livelihood

a Chinese

Sun Yat-Sen is a great person who/thatfounded the first Republic in China in 1911.

an Indianfought for India to be free from the UK in a peaceful way

Gandhi is a great person who/that fought for India to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.

He fought for the rights

of the black people in

South Africa and was in

prison for 27 years.

Nelson Mandela

was sentenced to prison because he devoted his life to helping black people

won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993

the first black president of South Africa set up law office to help poor black people

Nelson Mandela is a great person who helped black people get the rights equal to white people's.

Nelson Mandela

1918 He was borngraduated1940

1944

set up law office to help

poor black people

1952

helped to found the ANC

Youth League

1964-1990 was in prison

1991 became president of the ANC

1993 received the Nobel Peace Prize1994--1999 became the first black president

of South Africa

Life of Nelson Mandela

Learning vocabulary

while reading

• 目标是为文章的理解服务的，在阅读中通过一些方式，以理解为宗旨学习单词。

• 猜测，英文释义，替换…

Antarctica: the Last Continent

Para1:

Para2:

Para3:

Para4:

Para5:

The land Plants and animals A great place for researchers

The discovery of Antarctica

The Antarctic Treaty

A great place for researchers The land Plants and animals The Antarctic Treaty The discovery of Antarctica

1. There are mountains and volcanoes in Antarctica.

2. Not many animals live there.

3. There aren’t many plants.

4. There are lots of white rocks in Antarctica.

5. People guessed that Antarctica existed before it was discovered.

6. The first person to land on Antarctica was British.

7. France was one of the first countries to sign the Antarctic Treaty.

T

FT

F

Read the passage carefully and decide whether they are true or false.

T

F

T

Tasks for careful reading—Para1The Land

1.Replacing Strictly speaking, it rarely rains in Antarctica.

2. Word guessing 98% of the surface is covered permanently in the ice cap. A. most of the time B. all of the time It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place. A. exciting B. unpleasant or difficult to stay

With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.

flying birds

flowering plants

animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________

plants: ______________; ________

_____________; _________

They’ve all _______

____ the extreme conditions.

penguins

seals whales

mosses

algae

Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.

lichen

flying birds

flowering plants

animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________

plants: ______________; ________

_____________; _________

They’ve all _______

____ the extreme conditions.

penguins

seals whales

mosses

algae

Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.

lichen

flying birds

flowering plants

animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________

plants: ______________; ________

_____________; _________

They’ve all _______

____ the extreme conditions.

penguins

seals whales

mosses

algae

Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.

lichen

flying birds

flowering plants

animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________

plants: ______________; ________

_____________; _________

They’ve all _______

____ the extreme conditions.

penguins

seals whales

mosses

algae

Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.

lichen

flying birds

flowering plants

animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________

plants: ______________; ________

_____________; _________

They’ve all _______

____ the extreme conditions.

penguins

seals whales

mosses

algae

Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.

lichen

adapted

to

But the long Antarctic winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on earth), as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall, means that few types of plants can survive there.

但是南极冬天的夜晚长达 182 天（地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时间），加上气候极度寒冷，降水量极少，这意味着很少有植物能够在这里生存。

Translation

Learning vocabulary

Post- reading

• 读后的词汇教学目的是应用，设计任务型活动进行新语境中的运用。

Suppose you are Mandela, tell your story about Elias, using as many words and structures from the text as you can.