오픈소스의 이해(교육자료)
-
Upload
-jerry-jeong -
Category
Software
-
view
3.760 -
download
3
Transcript of 오픈소스의 이해(교육자료)
1
()
#
1
#
2
!!
#
3
"S2 Graph, "MongoDB, OpenSSL, WebRTC
900 2,000 AndroidChromiumGWT 200 1,000 (2014/06 )ReactHbaseWebScaleSQL BigData, /, LipstickNebulaRxJS Google, Facebook Linux
#2000 linux kernel 1200 4
?
#
, , , ("", Freedom)
Linux ,
, ?[]
(open source) . History of the OSI , 1998 2 3 .
# 6
. .
. . . . (preprocessor) .
(Derived work) . .
" " , . . (derived work) .
.OSI(Open Source Initiative) Source: https://opensource.org/osd
# . , .
. .
. , .
. , .
.OSI(Open Source Initiative) Source: https://opensource.org/osd
#
IT
#1960
#SW 10
1970 Unix AT&T , 1980 HP/UX, AIX, Solaris
Unix
#1976 Open Letter to Hobbyists1976 MITS Altair 8800 MITS ,
#1984 ~ 1986 GNU is Not a Unix(GNU) Text editor(Emacs), Compiler(gcc), Debugger(gdb), make Free Software (FSF) 1989 GNU General Public License
#1991 , 3, MINIX GNU GPL
1992Linux Desktop GUI , Xfree86
1993GNU/Linux Debian, Slackware Linux
#1998 , OSI(Open Source Initiative)
#2000 , (: SNS) , , , , , IBM
#
#
/
#
Black DuckKnowledgebase
100B lines of code10M peopleSource: 2014 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
IT
78% 64% Source: 2015 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
50% 66% Source: 2015 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
65% 75% Source: 2015 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
$398M
$669M
$920M
$1.3B
2011201220132014 Source: 2015 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
#Apache Software Foundation ( )
2016 350
#Apache Software Foundation(ASF)ASF The Apache Group (1999) 21 , httpd Apache Jakarta Tomcat, Struts, Ant, Maven Java
? , , , , , Apache Software Foundation ( )
#Apache Software Foundation . 350
Software Freedom ConservancyBusyBox, Git, Samba, Wine 33 GPL GPL Compliance Project
Linux FoundationLinux Kernel . SDx, IoT, Embed, Cloud
Eclipse Foundation , BI(Business Inteligence), IoT 200
#Cloud Foundry Foundation EMC, HP, IBM, , SAP
Free Software Foundation , GNU
Open Source Initiative ' '
Openstack Foundation (Private Cloud)
#XENIVI 160 (, BMW, )
OSHERAEHR(Electronic Health Record)
OpenMAMA API
Allseen Alliance Linux Foundation
Polarsys , Eclipse Foundation
Android Community Google Android 2
#LinuxGNU X86 , , ( 90.1%) 93.8%(2013 11 )Google, Twitter, Facebook, Amazon 8,000, 800, 1,500 3~6
Source: : Worldwide Linux Server Operation System Environment by Vendors, 2006-2010, March IDC 2011
#MySQL(MariaDB) , (), (10 ) MariaDB
Apache HTTP ServerApache (46% ) NCSA HTTPd Linux Apache Software Foundation (1999)
#Hadoop () Hortonworks, Cloudera, MapR, IBM, Oracle () Pig, Hive, HBase,
Openstack Rackspace NASA , , , , , ,
MongoDB RDB NoSQL RDB , , NoSQL
#PentahoBI(Business Intelligence) (ETL ) Hadoop NoSQL
PostgreSQL(Enterprise DB)MySQL(MariaDB) RDB Enterprise DB Oracle DB
Wordpress WCM(Web Contents Management) 22%, WCM 60%
WSO2Apache ESB, BPM, BRM, API Manager, CEP
#
Why Open Source?
#
( Ubuntu Linux ), ( PC Ubuntu ) IT
# " IT " " " "" Mobile, SNS ?
2
10
293,000 20G 1 !!
# IT Mobile, SNS IT IT ?
#, () Mobile, SNS , , Emerging Technology ?
SNSBig DataMobileCloud
# / () Linux
() Allseen, XENIVI, Polarsys() PC
, , - () Openstack, Hadoop
?
#
# IDC " 5 IT 30% " : HP Citrix , Dell EMC
' '
IDC , 1% . 3 , 2018 50% .
IDC, "2018 DX "
IT IT IT IT IT
IT ' ' 2016 IT 5Source: http://www.itworld.co.kr/news/97250
# IT
RedHat . IT IBMMicrosoftSource: http://finance.yahoo.com
#
42
IDC , 2015 SW 619 18.8% , 2017 900 , , , OSS 2009 2015 618
Source: IDC
#OSI(Open Source Initiative) (bug fix) , TCO( ) () ( ) , Commodity 68%, IT 62%51% Source: 2014 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
44
, (: ) SW ( ) () , (Intel, PPC, s390) , ,
# () ?No. :
( ) , ? !!! ? !!! ? (), "" "" , ""
# : MySQL, MongoDB GPL , Non-GPL : , (: )
: RedHat, Pantaho , , , ,
: ,
PaaS/SaaS :
HW : ()
# , () HTML5 Flash Adobe () Infortainment
( ), ( )
#
48
76% 2~3
Source: 2014 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
#
: IT //
:
& GS:
: TVNIPA SW
#: R, Hadoop, Pig, Cascading, SVN, Linux RDB DW
: jQuery Mobile, Spring, apache, MongoDB / ,
GS Shop: Hadoop, Mahout, Flume, MongoDB, Clumon , (Flume), (Hadoop), (Mahout),
: TV (jQuery, MySQL, MyBatis, Jersey, Flmpeg, Log4j, Linux) legacy web tv
51
# |
|
,
()
# | , (, / )
/
# | ,
| , ,
| ()
#
#Apahce Hadoop
# 6.6 Scenario OverlayRuby on Rails (Java, Django/Python, PHP ): UI Scala/Java : (Front-end )Lucene : Indexing/ Memcached, MySQL
58
#
REST API PaaS Cloud haproxy
tomcat/jerseytomcat/jerseytomcat/jerseytomcat/jersey
chef
github
jenkins
recipe
recipe
recipe
CollectDgraphite
grafana
#Lesson Learned
: : jenkins
Provisioning : : , , chef
Health : : collectd , graphite/grafana
: : rsyslog + logstsh , ElasticSearch Indexing, Kibana
#
#
Active MQActive MQActive MQ
MySQL
DataNameNode
HDFS
OLAPPentaho Analyzer
PostgreSQL
ETLPentaho ETLData MartDev PortalIndexing
Storage
MySQL
Infinispan
Load BalancerApache Hive
Log Sink
MonitoringGraphite
Tape Storage
APMFoglight
Reporting/VisualizationPentaho Dashboard, Reporting
Data
DataJBossApplication Server
JBossApplication ServerJBossApplication ServerJBossApplication ServerOpscode Chef
Monitoring & ManagementOperation SystemData Collection ServerBusiness Intelligence
MySQLDRJBoss Application ServerApacheHTTPServer
HDFSJBoss Application ServerApacheHTTPServerDR
ReplicationApacheHTTPServerApacheHTTPServerJBossApplication ServerJBoss Application Server
ETLLegacy Systems
Elasticsearch - hadoop
#Lesson Learned
: , : ActiveMQ MQTT Jboss Application Server
DW: : Hadoop Hive SQL
: : Pentaho ETL, OLAP PostgreSQL DB DB
Data Discovery: : ElasticSearch( Splunk) Data Discovery
#M2M IoT MachineMachineMachineAgentAdapterAgentAgentMessageQueue
UDPUDPUDPComplexEventProcessing
Kernelbased Virtualization Machine
OSGi ContainerOSGiBundleOSGiBundleRule EngineBusiness Process Management
Database
Data Service APICommunicationAdapter
Realtime JVM
#Lesson Learned
Agent/Adapter: light : ZeroMQ . TCP, UDP
Complex Event Processing: : Drools Fusion CEP
OSGi : : Apache Felix OSGi
Low Latency : : Realtime JVM
Provisioning: / : Linux KVM VM Provisioning
#VM NFV ComponentFunctionDescriptionManagement Console Whisper(RRD like) REST API ExtJS Graphite ExtJS, SenchaAthena Spider Controller(API Server)Configuration(JSON ) Lib-vert KVM Manager, SSH NFV Appliance collectd (Whisper) JSON REST Python DjangoGraphite - collectdcollectd: , NIC , Vyatta Controller Graphite: collectd Carbon Whisper(RRD) gunicorn WSGI
Athena Spider Controllercollectd daemonNFV ApplianceTCP(2003)Graphite(Python)CarbonPython (Django/Flask)RESTful APIConsoleManagement ConsoleSencha ArchitectExtJS MVCTCP(80)ControllerVersion ControllerFabric (SSH)SSH DaemonSSH(22)
pluginpluginpluginpluginOS system resourcesNIC and network usageVyatta service status
Whisper(RRD like)WebApp(Django)gunicornWSGI
Config(JSON/CouchDB)TCP(2003)KVM ManagerLib-vertSSH(22)
#Lesson Learned
: UI : ExtJS
VM : VM : Python/Flask REST API , Fabirc VM
VM Provisioning : VM : lib-vert Hypervisor
Graphite/Django UI: : Graphite/Django
#
# 4.0
#2008 , ICT 4
, 4.0
ICT
#Airbus Eclipse Foundation , , , , , , , lifecycle 30~70 Polarsys
Source: https://www.polarsys.org/
#
//
#
#
#
# (Repository)GitHubBitBucketGoogle CodeCode ProjectSourceForgeNaver nForge
GitHub Most Starts:https://github.com/search?q=stars:%3E1&s=stars&type=Repositories Most Forks: https://github.com/search?o=desc&q=stars%3A%3E1&s=forks&type=Repositories
http://www.findbestopensource.com https://www.openhub.net/
#
#
Subversion svn checkoutsvn update
Create a local copysvn addsvn movesvn deleteMake changes
svn status -u See what was changed in the repository in the meantime
svn updateUpdate your local copy
svn diffsvn resolvedResolve conflicts(Merge your changes)
svn commitSubmit your changes
105
100
106
SubversionRepository
# 2
Git
svn commit 1. , 2. 2
SVN 2 "git commit -a"
#Git
repository ,
#
# OSI 70
#
, , , , OSS
Copyleft , ,
TCO(Total Cost Ownership)
OSS GPL, LGPL, MPL, CPL, IBM, EPL, OSL, Qt SW OSS , ,
OSS
()
#
OSSSW SW (Reciprocal) (Permissive) MPLOSLCPLIBMGPL2.0LGPL2.0OriginalBSDApacheMITW3CFreewareSharewareQTGPL3.0LGPL3.0
#
? ? ? ?
??
#[ : Black Duck Software, Inc 2014]RankLicense%1.GNU General Public License (GPL) 2.026%2.MIT License18%3.Apache License 2.015%4.GNU General Public License (GPL) 3.011%5.BSD License 2.0 (3-clause, New or Revised) License7%6.Artistic License (Perl)5%7.GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) 2.15%8.GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) 3.02%9.http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ms-pl2%10.Eclipse Public License (EPL)2%11.Code Project Open License 1.021%12.Mozilla Public License (MPL) 1.1< 1%13.Simplified BSD License (BSD)< 1%14.Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL)< 1%15.Microsoft Reciprocal License< 1%16.GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later< 1%17.Sun GPL With Classpath Exception v2.0< 1%18.CDDL-1.1< 1%19.zlib/libpng License< 1%20.Common Public License (CPL)< 1%
Top 20
#
GPL(General Public License) , , , , GPL GPL
LGPL(Lesser General Public License)MPL(Mozilla Public License) , , , , LGPL LGPL (, )
GPL
LGPL , , , , MPL ( SW ) MPL
EPL(Eclipse Public License)
, , , , MPL ( SW ) EPL SW OSS GPL, LGPL, CPL, MPL OSS OSS
#
, /
(, , Queue ) DB
, /
TCO ROI
Best Practice
# SaaS (: Window XP HW Driver )/
80% Source: 2015 Future of Open Source Survey Results
# Linux ( ) , (Gartner) ,
72% Source: 2015 Future of Open Source Survey Results
#
# SWOT () ()()(Strength)(Weakness)()(Opportunity)(Threat)
(Strength)(Weakness) X86 / , , / (, ) (Opportunity)(Threat) () //IoT SW (LMS) Lock-in IT
SWOT
#
#
94
#
http://osci.kr
#
#https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4
OSIhttps://opensource.org/osd
2014 Future of Open Source Survey Results2015 Future of Open Source Survey Results
IDCWorldwide Linux Server Operation System Environment by Vendors, 2006-2010, March IDC 2011
IT Worldhttp://www.itworld.co.kr/news/97250
Yahoo Financehttp://finance.yahoo.com
NIPA/MASOSW
Polarsyshttps://www.polarsys.org/
#Chart114750322636453794710000001813690
Series 1
Sheet1Series 12007147,5032009226,3642011537,94720131,000,00020151,813,690To update the chart, enter data into this table. The data is automatically saved in the chart.