დათო ყანდაშვილი - საკუთარი "მე"-ს...

4

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da

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i

daTo yandaSvili

sakuTari `me~-s srulqmna

gangebis mier gansazRvruli

gamovlinebis diapazonSi

wigni IV

gamo

vl

inebis

diapaz

onS

i

ddaaTToo yyaannddaaSSvviillii

ssaakkuuTTaarrii `mmee~~--ss ssrruullqqmmnnaa

ggaannggeebbiiss mmiieerr ggaannssaazzRRvvrruullii

ggaammoovvlliinneebbiiss ddiiaappaazzoonnSSii

wwiiggnnii IIVV

gamomcemloba `universali~

Tbilisi 2009

2

© d. yandaSvili, 2009

gamomcemloba `universali~, 2009

Tbilisi, 0179, i. WavWavaZis gamz. 19, �: 22 36 09, 8(99) 17 22 30

E–mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-9941-12-735-9

3

es wigni awyobili iqneba erTaderT principze, romelic

ori nawiliT iqneba warmodgenili.

1. mamakacuri sawyisisTvis — srulyofilebis miRweva sa-

kuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis sazRvrebSi.

2. qaluri sawyisisTvis — gangebis nebis realizaciis sa-

Sualebad gadaqceva.

saerTo gansazRvreba maTi anu erTiani principisa ki iqne-

ba:

koncentrireba sakuTarze ufro maRal eTikur-esTeti-

kur doneze da mis saukeTeso, umaRles, individualur war-

momadgenlebze, romlebmac ukve miaRwies srulqmnas da ro-

melTa inerciis xazic mTeli samyaros ukeTesad gardaqmnis

mcdelobisaken, amaRlebisaken aris mimarTuli.

es wigni iqneba absoluturi, EWeSmariti siyvarulis dam-

kvidrebis saSualeba `me~-Si. anu is iqneba saSualeba SiSis

SegrZnebis absoluturad, srulad amoZirkvisa WeSmariti

`me~-dan. SiSi aris SegrZneba, romelic Caisaxa arasworad

SEefasebul SEexedulebaTa sakuTar rwmenad (sakuTari moqme-

debis saxelmZRvanelod) miRebis Sedegad sakuTAar `me~-Si. is

vlindeba maSin, rodesac am arasworad Sefasebulobis Cems

organul nawilad aRqmulobis aranairi saxiT ar gadaxedvisa

da upirobod misi aseTad SenarCunebis survili xdeba Cemi

TviTrealizaciis interesis sagani.

imisaTvis, rom srulad aRmoifxvras SiSis SegrZneba Cems

`me~-Si saWiroa da aucilebelia Cemi `me~-s mier arasworad

Sefasebuli Sexedulebebis raimenairi nebismieri (Segnebuli

anu nebelobiTi, Tu Seugnebeli anu uneburi) arsebuli for-

mis araTu SenarCunebaze vizruno, piriqiT maT aRmofxvraze

viyo koncentrirebuli. amis realurad realizirebisaTvis

ki am Sexedulebebis mqoneTa warmomadgenlebTan (maT mata-

rebel aqtiur Tu pasiur individebTan) sruliad unda gav-

wyvito cnobieri urTierTobebi, sulieri kontaqti da mxo-

lod im yofiTi urTierTobebiT, materialuri kontaqtiT Se-

movifarglo, rasac Cems `me~-Si jer kidev arsebuli araswo-

ri Sexedulebebis SesaBBbamis situaciebs Semiqmnis gangeba.

4

amis Sedegad Cems `me~-Si arsebul potenciur energias miece-

ma unari am jer kidev arsebul araswor SeExedulebaTa aR-

mofxvrisa da maT nacvlad maTi Sesabamisi swori, marTebuli

Sexedulebebis sakuTar rwmenad miRebisa. es Canacvlebis

procesi gastans iqamde, vidre SevZleb davicva es principi

da am principis ase miyolis SEeMmTxvevaSi sruliad SesaZlebe-

lia arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa mTlianad, srulad

aRmofxvra anu srulyofilebis miRweva Cemi `me~-s gamovli-

nebis mTels diapazonSi, romelic zedmiwevniT gansazRvru-

lia upirovno gangebis mier.

d. yandaSvili

mamakacuri sawyisis sami ukiduresoba:

I. mTeli arsebuli negatiurobis pozotiurobad gardaq-

mnis mcdelobebi. es iwvevs energiis ukmarisobas Warbad xar-

jvis gamo da uzarmazar sqesobiv ltolvas kerpTayvanismce-

meli anu monuri bunebis mqone qaluri sawyisis warmomadgen-

lebTan mimarTebaSi, raTa maTgan aiRos maTSi Cagrovili

(Tumc arasaxarbielo xarisxis) energia.

II. mTeli arsebuli pozitiurobis negatiurobad gardaq-

mnis mcdelobebi. is amas sikeTed (WeSmaritad saWirod sake-

Teblad) aRiqvams Tavadve iluziaSi yofnis gamo. iwvevs ener-

giis Cagrovebis arasrulad xarjvis gamo da uzarmazar sqe-

sobriv ltolvas TviTgakerpebuli anu satanuri bunebis

mqone qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, raTAa

daicalos TAavisSi Cagrovili, ar gamoyenebuli energiisagan.

III. negatiurobis pozitiurobad gardaqmna im xarisxiTa

da im raodenobiT, rac mimdinare obieqturi realobisTvis,

awmyosTvis aris saWiro da aucilebeli. iwvevs energiis arc

ukmarobas da arc Cagrovebas da uzarmazar sqesobriv

ltolvas damoukidebeli, cxovelmyofeli bunebis mqone qa-

luri sawyisis warmomadgenlebTYan mimarTebaSi, raTa SeZlos

sakuTari azrTawyobis funqcionaluri realizacia da ar

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moxdes TAavisSi energiis naklebobisa da siWarbis precenden-

tis daSveba (gawonasworebul iqnas).

III kategoriaSi moxvedrisa da iqedan ara gadavardnis sa-

Sualeba da garanti I da II kategoriaSi mamakacuri sawyisis

warmomadgenlebisaTvis mama RemrTis, samyaros uzenaesi pi-

rovnebis mimarT erTgulebis gamomuSaveba da dacvaa Tavis-

Si. sxva veranairi saSualeba ver daexmareba maT amis miRweva-

Si. es iqneba misi urTierToba RvTisnierebis umaRlesi donis

warmomadgenelTan, rac masSi RvTisnieri bunebis ganviTare-

baSi gadaizarda. xolo cxovelmyofeli qaluri sawyisis war-

momadgenlebTan maTi Sexvedra ukve amis Sedegad moxdeba.

qaluri sawyisis sami ukiduresoba:

I. mTeli arsebuli negatiurobis pozotiurobad miRebis

mcdelobebi. es iwvevs energiis Cagrovebas misi saerTod ar

gamoyenebis gamo da uzarmazar sqesobiv ltolvas TviTga-

kerpebuli anu demonuri bunebis mqone mamakacuri sawyisis

warmomadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, raTa rogorme gadayaros

TAavisSi Cagrovili energia, romelic Sinagan diskomforts

uqmnis.

II. mTeli arsebuli negatiurobis pozitiurobad gardaq-

mnis mcdelobebi. es iwvevs energiis ukmarisobas misi moT-

xovnilebis dakmayofilebis kvaldakval (mudmivad xarjvis

gamo) da iwvevs uzarmazar sqesobriv ltolvas kerpTayvanis-

mcemeli anu satanuri bunebis mqone mamakacuri sawyisis war-

momadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, raTAa rogorme aRidginos ara-

miznobrivad daxarjuli energia.

III. mTeli arsebuli pozitiurobis pozitiurobad miRe-

bis, xolo negatiurobasTan urTierTobis ar qonis mcdelo-

bebi. es iwvevs energiis arc Cagrovebas da arc ukmarobas da

uzarmazar sqesobriv ltolvas Tavisufali anu RvTisnieri

bunebis mqone mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlebTan mimar-

TebaSi, raTa Semdgomac ar moxdes masSi energiis zedmetad

Cagroveba an energis ukmarisoba.

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III kategoriaSi moxvedrisa da iqidan ar gadavardnis saSu-

aleba da garanti I da II kategoriaSi qaluri sawyisis warmo-

madgenlebisaTvis suliwmidis, samyaros uwmindesi pirovne-

bis mimarT erTgulebis gamomuSaveba da dacvaa TavisSi. sxva

veranairi saSualeba ver daexmareba maT amis miRwevaSi. es iq-

neba misi urTierToba cxovelmyofelobis umaRlesi donis

warmomadgenelTan, rac masSi cxovelmyofeli bunebis ganvi-

TarebaSi gadaizrdeba, xolo RvTiuri bunebis mqone mamaka-

curi sawyisis warmomadgenlebTan misi Sexvedra ukve amis Se-

degad moxdeba.

7

ssaarrCCeevvii

SEesavali ....................................................................................... 9

I nawili ....................................................................................... 15 I Tavi. ananda .................................................................................. 24

warmarTuloba da sulieri gandegiloba .................... 27

religia da sarwmunoeba ................................................... 30

yofiTkmaroba da TviTkmaroba.......................................33

I Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera............................. 37

II TAavi. vijnana............................................................................... 39

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofa da

qvelmoqmedeba...........................................................40

kerpTayvanismcemloba da kultura ............................. 44

TviTgakerpeba da mecniereba ......................................... 48

II Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera ............................52

III TaAvi. mano.................................................................................... 54

materialuri sqesobrivi urTierToba

da sulieri sqesobrivi urTierToba............................ 55

garegani wesrigi da funqcionaluri

religiuroba .............................................................59

garegani qaosi da Sinagani Semecneba ............................63

III Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera ...........................66

IV TAavi. prana.................................................................................. 69

materialuri msxverplSewirva da sulieri

msxverplSewirva.......................................................70

zemoqmedeba (sakuTar `me~-ze) da

Semoqmedeba (sakuTar `me~-Si) ............................... 74

garemoze zemoqmedeba da garemos Secnoba................. 77

IV Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera........................... 81

V Tavi. anna .................................................................................... 83

materialuri sakvebi da sulieri sakvebi....................84

azrovneba da Sinagani wesrigi ........................................87

gemovneba da Sinagani qaosi..............................................91

UI nawilis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera......................... 96

II nawili ....................................................................................... 97 nebismieri urTierToba (kontaqti), rogorc sqeso-

brivi urTierTobebis gamovlinebis raoba ...... 97

8

aTi mcneba ....................................................................................... 102

I Tavi. paramanna............................................................................ 113

sulieri gandegiloba da sulieri sakvebiT kveba .... 114

sarwmuno(vn)eba da mosmena (nebayofilobiToba) ...... 117

TviTkmaroba da gaziareba (TviTkmari myudroeba) ..121

II TAavi. paramprana........................................................................ 125

qvelmoqmedeba da sulieri nawilis dacva ..................125

kultura da netareba (zomieri

Tanamimdevruloba) ................................................. 129

mecniereba da ganaTleba (araZaldoba)........................ 133

III TaAvi. paramaananda................................................................... 138

asketizmi da keTilSobileba ..........................................139

funqcionaluri religiuroba da rwmena

(gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad

gadaqceva)................................................................... 142

Sinagani Semecneba da ndoba (srulyofilebis

miRweva sakuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis

sazRvrebSi) ................................................................ 146

IV TAavi. paramvijnana ..................................................................151

msxverplSewirva da sulieri nawilis

uzrunvelyofa ....................................................................151

Semoqmedeba da civilizireba (morCili

Tayvaniscemis aRiarebisa da didebis

miRweva) ....................................................................... 156

garemos Secnoba da evolucireba (srulyofile-

bisken swrafviT srulyofilebisken

mimarTva)..................................................................... 160

VTavi. parammano .......................................................................... 164

kvebis moTxovnileba da sulieri sqesobrivi

urTierTobebi ..........................................................164

Sinagani wesrigi da transcendencireba

(gulwrfeloba)......................................................... 168

Sinagani qaosi da harmonizireba

(uSualoba) .................................................................172

Uorive nawilis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera ..............177

bolosityvaoba (daskvna) ............................................................ 178

9

SS ee ss aa vv aa ll ii

Tu uxeSi metaforuli midgomiT SevxedavT, nebismieri

cocxali arseba aris raRaca xarisxisa da raodenobis `plas-

telinis masala~, romlisaganac raRaca unda gamoiZerwos.

Tu cocxali arsebis survili identuri iqneba `plastelinis

masalis~ saWirod da sasurvelad gamoyenebisa (misi idealu-

rad marTebulad gaxarjvis TvalsazrisiT), maSin aranairi

Sida da gare dapirispireba ar da verc iarsebebs. magram am

pirovnul survilebsa da pirovnebasTAn mimarTebaSi arsebul

gardauvlad aucileblad da saWirod miCneul dasakmayofi-

lebel moTxovnilebebs Soris urTierTgaugebrobiTYi, ara-

Tanxvedrili nawili arsebobs. amitom iwyeba `plastelinis

masalisagan~ mravaljer gamoyenebis fenomenuri gamovline-

bebis dausrulebeli maraToni.

am e. w. urTierTgaugebrobis arsebobis fonze cocxali

arseba TAavisi kuTvnili `plasetlinis masalisagan~ (anu imi-

sagan, rasac `me~-s uwodebs) Tavisi survilis dasakmayofi-

leblad Zerwavs raARacas. am Zerwvis procesSi is mTlianad

ixarjeba, ase vTqvaT guliT, suliT da gonebiT. albaT sul

ar unda iyos gasakviri is, rom adre Tu gvian damTAvrebul,

gamoZerwil formas is mTlianad ejaWveba mTeli guliT, su-

liTa da gonebiT. is xdeba cocxali arsebisaTvis upirvelesi

da umTavresi interesis sagani. pirveli problema ki rac am

cocxal arsebas udgeba win, es gaxlavT ukve gamoZerwili

(damTavrebuli) `gamosaxuli formis~ iseTad SenarCuneba

rogoradac is man Seqmna.

cocxal arsebas azradac ar mosdis is, rom swored am

survilis gaCenis momentidan Tavadve igonebs da hqmnis aTas-

gvari tipis safrTxes da, Tu gadataniTi mniSvnelobiTY (ara-

uSualod) vigulisxmebT, Tavadve gardauvlad ganadgurebis

provocirebas axdens am misTvis uZvirfasesi gamoZerwili,

gamosaxuli formisaTvis gankuTvnils. es ki imitom moxdeba,

rom am cocxalma arsebam moindoma procesis SeCereba, drois

SeCereba, sakuTari qmnilebis srulyofilebad monaTvla, ma-

Sin rodesac is aseTi ar aris, rameTu gamosaxuli forma me-

tad saWiroa misTvis, vidre Tavad is am formisaTvis. anu man

Semoitana drois mokvlis, bunebrivi movlenebis bunebrivi

10

svlis mokvlis, funqcionaluri aspeqtis mokvlis mcdelobe-

bi sakuTari qmnilebis `xelSeuxeblad~ datovebis survilis

gamo.

amitom cocxal arsebas unda daeSalos, daengres, daeW-

ylitos es gakultebuli naZerwi figura (an TviTYon naZerwi

unda daupirispirdes, aujanydes, gaeqces, Tundac sakuTari

Tavis dazianebis an sulac ganadgurebis fasad), raTa man xe-

laxla daiwyos am arsebulze WeSmaritad ukeTesi figuris

keTeba.

erTi ram unda gaigos, SEeicnos cocxalma arsebam. igi ga-

nuwyveytliv SeEmoqmedebiTi saqmianobiT unda iyos dakavebu-

li, magram im `plastelinis masalaze~ meti rac ukve mieca ar

ekuTvnis da arc unda ecados sxva cocxal arsebebs waar-

Tvas, man Tavisi kuTvnili `plastelinis masala~ funqciona-

lurad (miznobrivad) gamoiyenos.

maSin, rodesac daamTavrebs sakuTari `plastelinis masa-

lis~ gamoyenebas miRebuli naZerwi, rac SeiZleba mokle, la-

konuri, funqcionaluri da vizualuri aRwera, aRqma da Seg-

rZneba unda moaxdinos cocxalma arsebam. Semdgom es codna

mexsierebaSi, warmosaxviT inteleqtualur bankSi unda gada-

itanos, mis garSemo sxva cocxali arsebebis mxridan (visac

surs da vinc Tavad surs) Sexedulebebi unda moisminos, isi-

nic sumirebis Semdgom pozitivad unda gardaqmnas da... Tavi-

sive gulis, sulisa da gonebis keTili nebiT unda gadaaqcios

naZerwad gardaqmnili `plastelinis masala~ iseve Tavdapir-

vel `plastelinis masalad~, raTa xelaxla daiwyos axali Se-

moqmedebiTi wvis procesSi axali naZerwis Seqmna.

gonebis enaze rom iTqvas, es aris ar mijaWvebis fenome-

nis metaforuli gadmocema sakuTar saqmianobaze da am saqmi-

anobis Sedegebze.

am gamoZerwvisa da naZerwis daSlis xangrZlivi urTi-

erTcvalebadi procesi damTavrdeba maSin da mxolod maSin,

rodesac cocxali arsebis survili sruliad identuri,

mTlianad Sesabamisi gaxdeba sakuTar kuTvnilebaSi arsebu-

li `plastelinis masalis~ (anu imisa, rasac cocxali arseba

`me~-s uwodebs) zedmiwevniT saWirod da sasurvelad gamoye-

nebisa. maSin aRaranairi Sida da gare dapirispireba aRar da

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veRar iarsebebs am cocxali arsebisaTvis. masSi da mis gare-

mocvaSi mSvidoba daisadgurebs.

ai, es procesi Tavidan bolomde da misi mimdinareobisas

savaraudod mosaxdeni movlenebi erTi legendismagvari is-

toriiT minda gadmovce, romelic me Sevqmeni da imdenad mo-

mewona, rom am wignSi gadavwyvite misi Setana.

......ddaa,, iiqqnneebb,, ssiiccooccxxllee ccaaSSiicc ggrrZZeellddeebbaa??!! mmaaSSiinn...... rraacc ddaaffaasseebbuulliiaa,, iiss aarriiss wwaaxxaalliisseebbuullii ddaa mmxxoolloodd iimmaass hhbbaaZZaavvss aaddaammiiaannuurrii bbuunneebbaa

daxata didma mxatvarma naxati didebuli. naxati igi su-

liT anTebda da STaagonebda sinatifes yovelivesi, rac ki

arsebula da arsebobs. yoveli macqerali misi ivseboda mad-

liT, romelic iqidan gardmodioda.

da yovels, macqerals naxatisas, aReZra survili gamoe-

xata SegrZneba, romelic Sedioda maTSi. yovelma maTganma

daiwyo gamoxatva am SegrZnebisa, ramdenadac Seswevda unari

azriT amis gadmocemisa.

Tavidan usmendnen isini erTurTs da siamovnebdaT sau-

bari erTmaneTTan da ar bezrdebodaT es arc dRe da arc Ra-

me. yovelma imaTganma bolomde dascala Tavisi guli, bo-

lomde gadaaqcia SegrZnebuli madli didebul sityvebad, sa-

siamovno azrTawyobad. didad kmayofilni iyvnen isini amiT

da ase netar mdgomareobaSi iyvnen kargaxans, mxolod erTma-

neTs Sehxarodnen, arRara undodaT amis meti, rameTu sruli

gageba hqondaT erTurTisa. magram aRar ainteresebdaT naxa-

ti, TiTqos bolomde moisurvileso igi.

ase grZeldeboda iqamde, vidre erTma imaTganma ar ganiz-

raxa Tavidanve Seeqmna msgavsi am naxatisa. Tavidan sakuTari

SegrZnebis gadmosacemad surda eqmna es, raTa sxva yvela mis

garSemo myofni, romlebic WeSmaritad uyvarda mas iseve

aRefrTovanebina da daemuxta, rogorc didi mxatvris naxat-

ma aRafrTovana da damuxta isini. ar daaklo arc ndoma da

12

arc survili. xatvis dros ki, is survili amoZravebda, rom

yovel maTgans visTanac gageba akavSirebda xelaxla moando-

mebda es axlad miwodebuli SegrZneba axal, ukeTes azrTaw-

yobad gadaeqciaT da erTmaneTisTvis siamovnebiT aRvsilebs

gaeziarebinaT.

ganvlo droebam da aha, daamTavra man naxati Tavisi da

saTuTi mowiwebiT warudgina igi sxvaTa yovelTa... magram ar

moxda ise, rogorc es am erTs warmoedgina. daiwyes maT yve-

lam Sedareba axali naxatisa ZvelTan da aRSfoTebulni ukma-

yofilebas ver malavdnen. dasdes brali amas mkrexelobaSi.

pirvelad daadanaSaules mimsgavsebaSi saTayvaneblisaSi da

krZalviT mosapyroblisaSi, dauwunes Canafiqri misi da naxa-

ti igi rjulis SebRalvis mcdelobad gamoacxades. aukrZa-

les yvelas mzeriT Sexebodnen naxats amasa da kerpad gamo-

acxades.

Semdgomad amisa, Suri Sevida TiToeulSi maTSi Tavisnai-

risvesTan mimarTebaSi da Tavadve daiwyes naxatebis keTeba,

Cum-Cumad erTurTisa. daiyvnen msxvil jgufebad da urTi-

erTangariSgaweva maTi daiyo da daiSala ramdenimed. Tumc am

jgufebSi gageba erTurTisa iyo, magram es gageba metad daem-

sgavsa sxvaTa gagebis dapirispirebiT gamokvebil erTobas.

axali naxatis avtori ki, gandga imaTgan da naxatic Tan wai-

Ro.

ganvlo droebam kidev da imasac gamouCndnen Tanamdgom-

ni da moziareni, vinc gabeda da Sehqmna naxati gansxvavebu-

lad didi mxatvrisa. iwyo maTma jgufma gazrda da gafarTo-

eba. Tu pirvelad mosulni naxatiT afasebdnen avtors, Sem-

dgom Semomatebulni naxatis momxreTa raodenobiT iyvnen mi-

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zidulni; amaT Semdgomad Semokerebulni am jgufzeda naxa-

tis momxreTa zrdadi gavleniT sargeblis miRebis SesaZleb-

lobiT ixiblebodnen; ai, sul bolos Camokidebul-CabRauWe-

bulni ki, yalbi keTilganwyobiT gamoxatuli niRbiT cdi-

lobdnen am jgufSi SigniT SeRweviT maTi Zala da sisuste ga-

egoT da xelsayrel momentSi damangreveli dartyma mieyene-

binaT maTiv rigebidan aRmocenebuli mxatvrisaTvis, radga-

nac umecari iyo buneba maTi.

ganvlo kidev droebam da gardaicvala axali naxatis av-

tori. mokvda igi TvalTaTvis da aRiara maSin yvelam, didma

Tu pataram did mxatvrad, msgavsad im didi mxatvrisa, ro-

melTanac Sedarebis-da gamoc gaikicxa igi da gaiyo yvela ra-

mdenime jgufad. Seikriba isev yoveli, raTa xelaxla yvela

gamxdariyo rogorc erTi da sruli gageba da siyvaruli hqo-

nodaT erTurTisa... magram ukve Tvals veRar usworebdnen

erTmaneTs, raRaca uSlidaT. maSin moindomes naxatis cqeri-

Ta da iqidan dabadebuli SegrZnebis azrTawyobad gardaqmni-

lebiTa da amis urTierTgaziarebiT moecilebinaT undob-

loba erTmaneTis mimarT. TiTqos guldagulac ki cdilob-

dnen amis qmnas, magram ver SeZles.

naxats ki ucqerdnen, TvaliT xedavdnen, magram guli

sdumda. sakuTari uaryofa awuxebdaT Tu is, rom maTnairis

mier Seqmnils uqcerdnen, ver getyviT, magram SegrZneba, rac

maTSi Cndeboda naxatidan ki ara, sakuTari warsulidan mom-

dinareobda. ara, ise ar gegonoT TiTqos saqebar sityvebs

iSurebdnen, an yurebamde Rimiliani saxiT ar esaubrebodnen

erTmaneTs, rogor gekadrebaT. taqtic hqondaT daculi da

Tavaziani qcevis wesebic.

naxati oqros CarCoSic ki Casves da win minac Causves, rom

aravis daezianebina. erTma mecnierma specialurad Seiswavla

saRebavis qimiuri Semadgenloba, mTeli Tavisi Segnebuli

cxovreba amas miuZRvna da daaskvna, rom is identuri iyo im

14

saRebavisa, riTac Tavdapirveli naxati iqna daxatuli. xe-

lovnebaTmcodneebmac Seiswavles da aRiares, rom xatvis

stili absoluturad Seesabameboda didi mxatvris stils.

TviT yvelaze didma mowinaaRmdegeebmac, Zveli naxatis is-

toriulma Tayvanismcemlebmac ki, daaskvnes, rom es axali na-

xati Zveli didi mxatvris kurTxeviTa da STagonebiT Seiqmna.

mokled, yovel dRe da yovel RamiT uwyveti rigebi idga

naxatis sanaxavad da mis win Casmul minaze saamborod. Zalian

SeZlebulebi didi Tanxebis safasurad sakuTar, maTTvis

wminda, zeimebze didi Txovna-mudaris Semdgom moatanineb-

dnen xolme naxats mis damcvelebs sasurvel adgilas.

magram am uamravTa ricxvTagan erTic ar aRmoCnda iseTi,

romelic Tundac odnav mainc Seecdeboda SeegrZno is, Tu

ras grZnobda is, erT-erTi maTi msgavsi arseba im dros, ro-

desac naxats hqmnida. es naxati xom am SegrZnebam Sehqmna da

ara iman radac aRiqvamda es yvela am naxatis avtors.

es gardacvlili, erT-erTi imaTgani ki, didma mxatvarma

Tavis saxelosnoSi daasaxla da maTi urTierToba Tavisdau-

neburad hqmnida im SegrZnebas, ramac es naxatebi Sehqmna da

miuxedavad uwyveti, mudmivi urTierTgaziarebisa, sakuTar

azrTawyobaTa, isini ar daiclebian, ar damTavrdebian, ar ga-

jerdebian, miRweuls ise ar dasjerdebian, rom ar Sehqmnan

axali naxati.

d. yandaSvili

15

I nawili

gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad

gadaqceva

ra azri aqvs urTierTobebs romlebSic cnobieri urTi-

erTgaziareba, sulieri kontaqti gawyvetilia da isini yo-

fiT urTierTgaziarebiT, materialuri kontaqtiT aris Se-

mofargluli. am urTierTobebis mniSvnelobis funqciona-

lur raobaze Tu vilaparakebT isini sakuTari materialuri

yofierebis gardauvali aucileblobis gansazRvisaTvisa da

uzrunvelyofisaTvis unda iqnas gamoyenebuli. Cemi `me~-

sTvis arsebuli materialuri yofierebis garadauvali auci-

lebloba ki Tavadve SEedegia Cemi `me~-s mier TavisSi miRebu-

li arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebisa. anu es aris yve-

laze pasiuri, magram gardauvali nawili Cemi `me~-s arsebo-

bis mimdinareobis procesSi nebismieri saxiT materializi-

rebulobis Semdeg, Tundac absoluturad idealurad TviT-

realizaciis ESemTxvevaSic ki.

Tu sakuTari `me~-sTvis miCneuli materialuri yofiere-

bis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxa izrdeba, es imas niSnavs,

rom Cemi `me~-s mier arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa sa-

fuZvelze realobad aRqmul iluzias (sakuTari sulis ana-

rekls) imaze metad mivejaWve, vidre viyavi mijaWvuli. Sede-

gad ki am SexedulebaTa swored gadafasebis, gajansaRebis

midrekileba imxelaze Semcirda, ramxelazec ufro metad mi-

vejaWve.

Tu sakuTari `me~-sTvis miCneuli materialuri yofiere-

bis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxa mcirdeba (miuxedavad

sakuTari materialuri mdgomareobisa), es imas niSnavs, rom

Cems mier arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa safuZvelze

realurad aRqmul iluzias (sakuTAari sulis anarekls) met-

naklebad ganvejaWve. Sedegad ki am SexedulebaTa sworad ga-

dafasebis, gajansaRebis midrekileba imxelaze gaizarda,

ramxelazec ufro naklebad gavxdi mijaWvuli iluziaze,

vidre viyavi.

zogadad individualuri sulis individualuri materia-

luri sxeulidan, anu mis mier arasworad Sefasebul Sexedu-

lebaTa Sesabamisi sulieri anareklidan e. i. mis mier realo-

16

bad aRqmuli realuri iluziidan gamoyvana sam SemTxvevaSi

xdeba:

1. rodesac individisaTvis materialuri yofierebis gar-

dauvali aucileblobis nusxa `mudmiv~ da ucvlel maCvene-

belze daiyvaneba. am SemTxvevaSi arasworad Sefasebul SEexe-

dulebaTa gadafaseba faqtobrivad wydeba individis mxri-

dan rogorc negatiuri (arasasurveli), ise pozitiuri (sa-

surveli) mimarTulebiT.


dauvali aucileblobis nusxa maqsimalurad umaRles doneze

aiyvaneba. am SemTxvevaSi individis mier sworad Sefasebuli

Sexedulebebic mTlianad arasworad gadafasdeba da daema-

teba ukve arsebul arasworad Sefasebul Sexedulebebs, anu

individi mTlianad arasworad Sefasebul Sexedulebebs da-

eyrdnoba da Tavis WeSmarit meobas srulad dahkargavs.


dauvali aucileblobis nusxa maqsimalurad Semcirdeba

(faqtiurad gaqreba). am SemTxvevaSi individis mier araswo-

rad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebi srulad, mTlianad gadafas-

deba da Sefasdeba saWirod da sworad da daemateba im swo-

rad Sefasebul Sexedulebebs, romlebic arsebobdnen indi-

vidSi materialuri saxiT gamovlinebisas. es individi gadava

sulier samyaroSi da imis Sesabamisad ra diapazonisa iyo mi-

si arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebi gadanawildeba an sa-

moTxeSi, an caTa sasufevelSi, an zecaSi.

ra, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, visTan, rogor da ramdeni

unda gamovavlino da gamovxato

cnobieri urTierTobebi, sulieri kontaqti

upirveles yovlisa es Cemi `me~-s mxridan unda gamovlin-

des mTeli sulieri samyaros mimarT, Tumca vidre materia-

lur samyaroSi am materiluri sxeuliT SezRudul pirobeb-

Si vimyofebi im CemTvis uxilavi samyaros warmomadgenleb-

Tan aucileblad unda viqonio warmosaxviTi urTierTobebi,

raTa Cems `me~-Si arsebuli arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedule-

bebi mTlianad gardavqmna sworad Sefasebul Sexedulebebad.

es procesi Cems `me~-Si moxdeba materialuri yofierebis

17

gardauvali aucileblobis nusxis zomieri meToduri Semci-

rebiTa da misi sruli absoluturi gardaqmniT sulieri yo-

fierebis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxad da Semdgom ki

amis gardaqmniT sulieri cnobierebis gardauvali aucileb-

lobis nusxad anu WeSmaritad sworad Sefasebul Sexedule-

bebad.

am mxriv GANGgansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia materialuri cnobi-

erebis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxis is warmomadgenlo-

biTi nawili, romelic CemTan moindomebs cnobier urTier-

Tobebs anu arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa pasiuri war-

momadgenlobiTi nawili. maTTan mimarTebaSi araviTar Sem-

TxvevaSi, kategoriulad ar SeiZleba ndobiTi parametriT

midgoma, amiT xelmZRvaneloba da sakuTari `me~-s maTTan ga-

Tanasworebis SegrZnebis Cadeba, rogorc sakuTar `me~-Si, ise

maTSi. midgoma maTTan mimarTebaSi unda bazirdebodes kate-

goriulad da calsaxad mxolod WeSmarit rwmenaze, sadac

`me~ viqnebis wamyvani rgoli da romeli maTganic amas ar mo-

indomebs, masTan urTierTobis gawyveta albaT gardauvali

gaxdeba.

es midgoma SeiZleba odnavad dairRves (Serbildes), mag-

ram, saboloo jamSi, koncentracia mainc aseTi unda iyos

Cems meuRlesTan, colTan mimarTebaSi, romelic materia-

lur samyaroSi yofnis miuxedavad TAavad unda iyos Zalian ma-

Rali sulieri donis mqone da Cemi sulieri donis Sesabami-

sobaSi unda imyofebodes.

rac Seexeba arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa aqtiur

warmomadgenlebTan urTierTobebs cnobier doneze, es avto-

maturad komfliqtis sinonimur cnebas moicavs, xolo yofi-

er doneze wertil-mZimemde gaTvaliswinebul da bolomde

gaweril urTierTobebs gulisxmobs, Casafrebulobis su-

liskveTebiT ganmsWvaluls. sakuTari iniciativiT araviTar

SEemTxvevaSi, kategoriulad ar unda Sevide kontaqtSi am

arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa aqtiur warmomadgen-

lebTan cnobier, sulier doneze da mxolod yofier, materi-

alur doneze unda movaxdino es. Tu am nawils Tavad mounde-

ba cnobieri urTierTobis damyareba ubralod gulgrilad

unda miviRe monawileoba am procesSi da ZiriTadad sarwmu-

no(vn)ebaze bazirebulma unda vawarmoo es urTierTobebi.

18

winaswar unda Seveguo im azrs, rom am urTierTobebs aravi-

Tari (Cemi SefasebiT) pozitiuri Sedegebis motana ar SeuZ-

lia da guli ar unda gamoviyeno am dros.

Tu situacia komfliqtamde mimivida, uciloblad, es Cems

`me~-Si arsebuli arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebis sa-

fuZvelze gangebis mier Seqmnil iluziaze mijaWvulobis Se-

degi iqneba. komfliqtis procesSi aucilebelia araTu gavi-

de (gaviqce) konfliqturi situaciidan, aramed e. w. aikidos

sistemiT vixelmZRvanelo Cemi materialuri sxeulisaTvis

arsebuli SesaZlo dazianebis SiSis aranairi formis ar qo-

niT. aikidos sistema niSnavs yovelgvari brazis gareSEe miiRo

situacia da zedmiwevniT zustad daubruno kontaqtors mis

mier gamovlinebuli SegrZneba da am SegrZnebis realizire-

buli materialuri gamovlineba, rasac gamoimetebs CemTvis.

konfliqtis dasrulebis SEemdeg ki misi mizezebis, mizne-

bis, saSualebebis, Sedegebisa da sababebis dawvrilebiTi Si-

da ganxilva unda movaxdino da sakuTari mijaWvulobebis fa-

seulobriv doneze gansazRvra unda SevZlo.

konfliqtis mimdinareobis procesSi Zalian kargi iqneba

iseTi araferi Cavidino, rac, misi damTavrebis Semdgom, Cemi

sindisis qenjnasa da Sercxvenas gamoiwvevs.

uklebliv yvela cocxali arsebisaTvis aucilebeli da

gardauvlad saWiroa sxva cocxal arsebebTan kontaqti, ro-

gorc mimdinare obieqtur realobasTan kontaqtis ar dakar-

gvisa da TviTgawonasworebis saSualeba.

Tu obieqtur mimdinare realobaze ufro win mavali co-

cxali arsebisaTvis (`mamakacuri sawyisisaTvis~) sxva cocxa-

li arseba, rogorc gawonasworebis saSualeba (Tumc is mas

aseTad ver icnobierebs) ufro saWiro gaxdeba, vidre TAavad

is am cocxali arsebisaTvis, maSin masSi sulieri ltolva ma-

terialur ltolvad gardaiqmneba.

zogadad `qaluri sawyisisTvis~, anu obieqturi realobi-

sagan Tundac odnav CamorCenili nawilisaTvis, ufro saWi-

rod unda iyos aRqmuli `mamakacuri sawyisi~, anu obieqturi

realobisagan Tundac odnav win wasuli nawili.

Tu obieqturi mimdinare realobidan win gadaadgilebu-

li cocxali arseba gawonasworebis aucileblobis SegrZne-

bas dahkargavs, es yvelaze savalalo Sedegebs moutans yve-

19

lasa da yvelafers sakuTari pirovnebis CaTvliT. am Sem-

TxvevaSi misTvis aravin da araferi aRar aris saWiro sakuTa-

ri individualizmis garda da misi matebis SEedegad masSi War-

bi potenciali (WarbSi igulisxmeba mimdinare obieqtur rea-

lobaSi arsebul codnaze meti codna) materialur vnebad

gardaiqmneba.

aseve savalaloa, magram amjerad mxolod Tavad cocxali

arsebisaTvis Tu is mimdinare obieqtur realobas CamorCenis

Semdgom gawonasworebis aucileblobis SegrZnebas dahkar-

gavs. amis Sedegad igi sacodav, ubadruk mdgomareobaSi gada-

dis da is materialuri vnebis moxmarebis obieqtad gardaiq-

mneba.

yvela es CamoTvlili varianti erTgvarad saWiro gzis

gansazRvris saqmeSi uciloblad Tavis rols TaAmaSobs, mag-

ram gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gadaqcevis msur-

velisaTvis, vfiqrob, ufro Rrma cnobieruli analizi da

adamianuri cnobierebisaTvis radikaluri zomebis miRebaa

saWiro.

daviwyeb anbanuri cnobieri TanamimdevrulobiT da Sem-

dgom nel-nela gavarTuleb. adamianisaTvis zogadad gansaz-

Rvrulia (miT umetes kali-iugas epoqaSi) religiuri princi-

pebis dacva, Seswavla da misi miyola, Semdgom ekonomikuri

ganviTareba, Semdgom grZnobebis dakmayofileba da bolos

gaTavisufleba induizmis saxeliT cnobili, vedebis mier Ca-

moyalibebuli saxelmZRvanelo principis mixedviT, cxovre-

bis ganmavlobaSi.

samwuxarod, im anomaliur realobaSi, sadac amJamad im-

yofeba Cemi droebiTi sxeuli da Cemi individualuri suli

am sxeulSi es yvela principi Seusrulebelia, ufro sworad

sjobia ar Seasrulo. imitom rom:

1) am anomaliuri realobis princips aTeizmi, Teologia

da adamianuri sxeulis uzenaes arsebad gamocxadeba udevs

safuZvlad;

2) ekonomikur ganviTarebas kanonebisa da konstituciis

ise darRvevis unaris SeZena udevs safuZvlad, rom an ver Se-

niSnon am ver SeZlon SEeni daWera imis gamo, rom viRac gavle-

niani damrRvevi dagicavs, an SEen Tavadve iyo imdenad gavle-

20

niani damrRvevi, rom vinc unda dagiWiros Tavad iyvnen SEeni

Zalauflebis qveS;

3) grZnobebis dakmayofilebas ki seqsualuri vnebis dak-

mayofileba udevs safuZvlad. am realobaSi ojaxis pirobeb-

Si Tu coli SeniT seqsualurad kviraSi samjer-oTxjer mini-

mum ise ar daakmayofile, rom rbili adgilebi cota ar Cau-

lurjdeba da yovel `muSa~ RAamiT samjer mainc ar `gaaTavebs~

SEeuZlia sasamarTloSi giCivlos;

4) gaTavisuflebas aq eZaxian aRiarebis mopovebas nebismi-

er fasad, nebismieri sababiT da imis keTebas rac moepriane-

baT.

mokled veduri sistemis es principebi aq ase gamoiyure-

bian.

UTu mokle Sefasebas gavakeTeb aseT rames miviReb:

is vinc viRacaze an raERacaze uflebas iRebs sakuTari

iniciativiT da am uflebis Sesabamis movaleobas ar iTavi-

sebs TviYTgakerpebas axdens.

is vinc viRacaze an raRacaze movaleobas iRebs sakuTari

iniciativiT da am movaleobis Sesabamis uflebas ar moi-

Txovs kerpis Tayvanismcemeli xdeba.

am formulirebebidan ki, vfiqrob, marTlac SesaZlebe-

lia imis povna Tu rogor, ra gziT SeiZleba gangebis nebis re-

alizaciis saSualebad gadaqceva. sayrdeni wertili amisa

formulirebebSi naxseneb pirad, sakuTar iniciativebze ua-

ris Tqmaa da yofieri urTierTobebiT, materialuri kontaq-

tiT SEemofargvlaa, romlebsac Cems `me~-Si arsebuli araswo-

rad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebis Sesabamisad Semiqmnis gange-

ba. es formulirebebi ki aseT saxes miiRebs:

Tu cocxali arseba sakuTari iniciativiT uflebis aRe-

bas Tavs daanebebs, samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis erTguli

gaxdeba da misi nebis realizaciis saSualebad daiwyebs sa-

kuTari `me~-s aRqmas. es gza iZleva erTiani cnobierebis su-

lieri mdgomareobis marTvaSi monawileobis uflebis miRe-

bas da erTiani cnobierebis mentalitetis aRqmas.

Tu cocxali arseba sakuTari iniciativiT movaleobis

aRebas Tavs daanebebs, samyaros uwmindesi pirovnebis er-

Tguli gaxdeba da misi nebis realizaciis saSualebad daiw-

yebs sakuTari `me~-s aRqmas. es gza iZleva erTiani cnobiere-

21

bis mentalitetis marTvaSi monawileobis uflebis miRebas

da erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis aRqmas.

I pirobis dakmayofileba zogadad sakuTari mamakacuri

sawyisis mier cocxali arsebis mier idealuri saqmianobis

idealurad Sesrulebas niSnavs.

II pirobis dakmayofileba zogadad sakuTari qaluri saw-

yisis mier cocxali arsebis mier idealuri saqmianobis idea-

lurad Sesrulebas niSnavs.

sakuTari iniciativiT uflebisa da movaleobis aRebaze

TAavis danebeba zogadad niSnavs imas, rom cocxali arseba bu-

nebrivad moiTxovs uflebas Tavisze ufro dabla mdgom

cocxal arsebebTan mimarTebaSi eTikur-moraluri da esTe-

tikur-zneobrivi TvalsazrisiT, xolo movaleobas cocxali

arseba moiTxovs sakuTari pirovnebis mxridan Tavisze ufro

maRla mdgom cocxal arsebebTan mimarTebaSi eTikur-mora-

luri da esTetikur-zneobrivi TvalsazrisiT.

uflebis moTxovna Tavisze ufro dabal donesTan mimar-

TebaSi aucileblad unda moxdes obieqturi realobisaTvis

Sesabamisi saqmianobis zedmiwevniT gaTvaliswinebiT, anu yve-

la qmedeba am cocxali arsebisa unda iyos harmonizirebis

samsaxurSi da gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad aRqmu-

lobis SegrZnebaSi gamovlinebuli. me vityodi, kargi iqnebo-

da amis misaRwevad Semdegi formulirebis realizacia ecada

cocxal arsebas: Вглубить в своё я с верху. anu Tavisive qmede-

biT siamovneba mieniWebina Tavisze ufro maRali donisTvis

da kmayofileba sakuTari `me~-sTvis.

movaleobis Sesruleba Tavisze ufro maRal donesTan mi-

marTebaSi aucileblad unda moxdes obieqturi realobis-

Tvis Sesabamisi sarwmuno(vn)ebis zedmiwevniT gaTvaliswine-

biT anu yvela qmedeba am cocxali arsebisa unda iyos tran-

scendencirebis samsaxurSi da gangebis nebis realizaciis

saSualebad aRqmulobis SegnebulobaSi gamovlinebuli. kar-

gi iqneboda amis misaRwevad Semdegi formulirebis realiza-

cia ecada cocxal arsebas: Вглубитьcя выше своего я. anu Tavi-

sive qmedebiT kmayofileba mieniWebina Tavisze ufro maRali

donisTvis da siamovneba sakuTari `me~-sTvis.

am saxis uflebam unda daamkvidros sulieri codna.

22

am saxis movaleobam unda daamkvidros sulieri keTil-

dReoba.

sulieri codna obieqtur realobaSi arsebuli materia-

luri codnis `gadamuSavebiT~ unda iqnas miRebuli, xolo

sulieri keTildReoba ki obieqtur realobaSi arsebuli ma-

terialuri keTildReobis `gadamuSavebiT~ anu sulieri ke-

TildReobis samsaxurSi CayenebiT.

amis realurad ganxorcielebisaTvis ki saWiroa da auci-

lebeli is xuTi piroba Sesruldes upirobod, romlebsac ax-

la CamovTvli:

I ananda — kategoriulad unda gavwyvito yvelanairi cno-

bieri, sulieri kontaqti materialur garemosTaAn da mis war-

momadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic sakuTari anu Cemi

`me~-s iniciativiT xdeba.

II vijnana — gangebis mier CemTvis mowodebuli da Cemi

`me~-s mier aRqmuli WeSmariti codna Sida Segnebis donidan

uSualod Sida SegrZnebis doneze aRqmulobaSi unda gadaviy-

vano da WeSmarit grZnobad gardavqmna.

III mano — kategoriulad winaaRmdegi unda gavxde Tavadve

Cemi Semoqmedebis gatanisa sakuTari anu Cemi `me~-s iniciati-

viT.

IV prana — kategoriulad unda Semovifarglo im yofieri,

materialuri kontaqtiT materialur garemosTan da mis war-

momadgenlebTan, romelic CemTvis materialuri yofierebis

gardauval aucileblobas uzrunvelyofs.

V anna — sakuTar arsSi damkvidrebuli da SegrZnebulic

ki sulieri codna kategoriulad ar unda gavce Cemi `me~-s

iniciativiT Tundac imisaTvis, visac raimenairi saxiT surs

amis miReba da miT umetes imisaTvis, visac es saerTodac ar

surs. es yvelaze rTuli sakeTebelia aqtiuri cocxali arse-

bebisaTvis.

ai, am xuTi pirobis jerovnad Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi me

SevZleb gamovide im kategoriis warmomadgenlobiTobidan,

rasac sulierad dacemidan moyolebuli adamianis raobis ga-

geba moiazrebs. amiT ki TviT gangebis mxridan movipoveb

ndobasa da uflebas misi nebis realizaciis saSualeba anu

gangebis erT-erTi rigiTi warmomadgeneli gavxde. sxvaTaSo-

ris pirvel nabijad sakuTari `me~-s am mimarTulebisaken rea-

23

lurad svlisa mimaCnia is, rom es wigni adamianebisaTvis ar

iwereba da TiTqmis darwmunebuli var isini amas arasodes ar

waikiTxaven, Tundac imitom, rom me es ar msurs da aq Cadebu-

li Cemi energetikuli ganwyoba amis wakiTxvis saSualebas ar

miscems maT. da gindac waikiTxon, mainc verafers gaigeben,

da Tu vinme aRmoCndeba vinc suliread am simaRlis iqneba, an

Tundac ufro metis, me piradad es Zlier gamaxarebda, magram

is ukve adamianis raobis gagebaze ufro maRla mdgari arseba

iqneba.

uxeSi, magram realuri SefasebiTi daskvnasaviT iqneba is,

rom am xuTi pirobis jerovnad Semsrulebeli anu gangebis

nebis realizaciis saSualebad gamoyenebuli cocxali arse-

ba materialur samyaroSi marTulobis mdgomareobidan (ma-

terialuri upirobo da pirobiTi refleqsebiT) gadava mate-

rialur samyaroSi arsebuli materializirebuli cocxali

arsebebis mmarTvelis mdgomareobaSi. sulieri upirobo da

pirobiTi refleqsebiT iqneba marTuli Tavad (rac adamiane-

bisaTvis Cemis azriT absoluturad gaugebar formulirebas

unda warmoadgendes). es, faqtiurad, sansaraze damokidebu-

lebis polusur Secvlas niSnavs.

24

I TAavi

ananda sakuTari `me~-s iniciativaze uaris Tqmis

pirveli safexuri

yvelanairi cnobieri urTierTobebis, sulieri kontaq-

tis gawyveta materialur garemosTan da mis warmomadgen-

lebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic sakuTari anu Cemi `me~-s ini-

ciativiT xdeba.

I nawili am wignisa faqtiurad mTlianad cocxali arsebis

individualuri sxeulis idealurad sasurveli da saWiro

saqmianobisa da mdgomareobis aRmweri iqneba. am pirvel Tav-

Si I nawilisa am saqmianobis (mdgomareobis) konceftualuri,

saerTo xedva iqneba gadmocemuli, rogorc sruli suraTis

zogadi ganxilva da punqtobirivi warmoCineba. upirveles

yovlisa ki msurs warmovaCino erTgvari cxriluri formiT

razea saerTod saubari.

adamianuri buneba

demonuri buneba

monuri buneba

satanuri buneba

mamakacuri

sawyisi war-

mosaxva

ègo~-s Sig-

nidan Seg-

rZneba TviT-

kmaroba

mecniereba —

obieqturi rea-

lobisTvis Sesa-

bamisi pirobi-

Tobis aRqma da

Sesruleba misi-

is aRsasruleb-

lad

Semecneba —

`me~-s Signi-

dan aRqma

ind. sxeulSi.

pirobiYTobe-

bis ar gaz-

rda

garemos Sec-

noba —

ègo~-s gare-

dan aRqma in-

dividualur

sxeulSi

Sinagani

qaosi

qaluri saw-

yisi gamosax-

va gamosax-

leba ègo~-s

garedan Seg-

rZneba sar-

wmunoeba

ind. sxeulSi

arsebuli upi-

robo survile-

bis dakmayofi-

leba sakuTar

`me~-ze dakisre-

buli misiis Se-

safaseblad da

gangebis nebis

Sesasruleblad

religia —

funqciona-

luri `me~-s

Signidan ar-

qma ind. sxe-

ulSi. piro-

biTobebis ar

gazrda

Semoqmedeba

- ègo~-s

Signidan aR-

qma ind. sxe-

ulSi

Sinagani

wesrigi

e. w. adamianuri bunebisaTvis suliereba sulierebad

aris aRqmuli. sulieri codna da sulieri keTildReoba su-

lier codnad da sulier keTildReobad. materia materiad

aris aRqmuli, materialuri codna da materialuri keTil-

25

dReoba ki materialur codnad da materialur keTildReo-

bad. zogadad individualizmis araindividualizmze daqvem-

debareba xdeba individualuri sxeulis doneze. individua-

luri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans ki gangebis nebis reali-

zaciis saSualebad gadaqceva warmoadgens.

e. w. demonuri bunebisaTvis suliereba materiad aris aR-

qmuli. sulieri codna materialur codnad, xolo sulieri

keTildReoba materialur keTildReobad. zogadad, arain-

dividualizmze daqvemdebareba xdeba individualuri sxeu-

lis doneze. individualuri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans

sakuTari nebis realizacia warmoadgens arainividualizmis

sakiTxebSi.

e. w. monuri bunebisaTvis materia sulierebad aris aR-

qmuli. materialuri codna sulier codnad, xolo materia-

luri keTildReoba sulier keTildReobad. zogadad indivi-

dualizmis individualizmze (araindividualizmad aRqmul-

ze) daqvemdebareba xdeba individualuri sxeulis doneze.

individualuri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans sakuTari ne-

bis ar realizacia warmoadgens araindividualizmSi.

e. w. satanuri bunebisaTvis. sulierebis aRqmis unari ab-

soluturad daxSulia e. i. avtomaturad ignorirebulia. sa-

nacvlod mTeli materiis aRqmis unari gaaCnia e. i. mxolod

materialur codnasa da materialur keTildReobas aRia-

rebs. zogadad araindividualizmis individualizmze daq-

vemdebareba xdeba individualuri sxeulis doneze. indivi-

dualuri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans gangebad aRiarebu-

lobis miRweva warmoadgens araindividualur sakiTxebSi.

erTob mniSvnelovani sakiTxia is, Tu individualuri

sxeulisaTvis ra unda iyos suliereba da ra materializmi.

CemTvis metad gasakviri iyo rodesac, DdResdReisobiT cod-

nis, informaciuli zRva masalis urTierTaRrevis Sedegad,

zog adamianTan imis garkvevac ki SeuZlebeli gaxda — ra aris

materialuri da ra sulieri. magaliTad, sxvadasxva mecnie-

rebebis brmad mimyolisaTvis Turme sinaTle materiaa iseve

rogorc mzis sxivi an mizidulobis Zala da a. AS. am absurdu-

lobis dasalageblad aucileblad meCveneba ori sistemis Se-

motana, anu is, rac individualuri sulisaTvis materiaa, in-

26

dividualuri sxeulisaTvis SeiZleba materiac iyos da su-

lierebac. is, rac individualuri sulisaTvis sulierebaa,

individualuri sxeulisaTvis upirobod warmoadgens (unda

warmoadgendes) sulierebas.

is, rac individualuri sxeulisaTvis materiaa, indivi-

dualuri sulisaTvis upirobod unda warmoadgendes mate-

rias, xolo is, rac individualuri sxeulisaTvis suliere-

baa, individualuri sulisaTvis SeiZleba iyos ise rogorc

materia, iseve sulierebac.

vidre am sakiTxis sruli amowurva moxdebodes Tavisuf-

lad SeiZleba gamovkveTo individualuri sulisa da indivi-

dualuri sxeulis urTierTTanamSromlobis uaRresad didi

mniSvneloba amis urTierTgagebamde miyvaniT.

axla ki minda ganvsazRvro suliereba da materia indivi-

dualuri sxeulis gadasaxedidan ra unda iyos:

materia nebismieri individualuri sxeulisaTvis unda

iyos is, rasac SexebiT SeigrZnobs sxeulis gare kaniT, ras-

Tan vizualurad kontaqtis damyareba SeuZlia, risi moqme-

debis Sedegad warmoqmnil bgerebsac aRiqvams yurebis meSve-

obiT, rasac gemos doneze eniT aRiqvams da isic, rasac cxvi-

ris saSualebiT ynosvis saxiT aRiqvams.

suliereba nebismieri individualuri sxeulisaTvis un-

da iyos is, rasac warmosaxviT SeigrZnobs sxeulis Signeu-

liT, rasTanac warmosaxvis vizualizaciiT kontaqtis damya-

reba SeuZlia. agreTve rodesac fiqris saxiT SEigniT sxeulSi

xdeba msjelobaTa logikuri jaWvis awyoba. agreTve enis sa-

SualebiT sakuTar individualur sxeulSi warmoqmnili da

iqidan momdinare bgerebiT sxva individualur sxeulTan ra-

imenairi saxis kontaqtis damyareba da bolos, yvelanairi sa-

xis saarsebo wyaro individualuri sxeulisa misTvis sulie-

rebis nusxaSi unda figurirebdes cxviriT sunTqvidan daw-

yebuli, nebismieri saWmlis an sasmelis miRebiT damTavrebu-

li.

am I nawilisaTvis Semovitan kidev erT cxrilur Canaxa-

tebs, romelic SedarebiTobis fonze zogadad, vfiqrob, uf-

ro naTels gaxdis am nawilis dasamkvidreblad saWiro mizne-

bisa da amocanebis Sesrulebis raobas.

27

anu materializirebuli cocxali arsebis individualu-

ri sxeuli saboloo jamSi unda gaxdes individualuri sulis

faseulobriv gamaze awyobili da srulad unda dahkargos

Tavisi angarebiTi buneba. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am wignis I na-

wilis ZiriTadi arsi am metamorfozaSi, am transformaciaSi

mdgomareobs. axla ki, vfiqrob, ukve Rirs konkretulad anan-

das rogorc am Tavis Zireul sakiTxs davubrunde da misi aR-

weriT am transformaciis procesis Tanamimdevruli aRwera

daviwyo.

warmarTuloba da sulieri gandegiloba

warmarTuloba funqcionalurad ukve adaptirebuli

damkvidrebuli zogadi cnobierebis mimarT iseT midgomas

moiazrebs TiTqos es damkvidrebuli zogadi cnobiereba sa-

bolood sruli WeSmaritebis momcveli ram iyos da aRar sa-

Wiroebdes momavalSi aRaranair swrafvas imisaken, rom gax-

des imaze ukeTesi, vidre is aris. Tu adamianuri logikiAT mi-

vudgebiT, es aris raime (nebismieri) religiis zrdasrulo-

bis formaciuli gamovlineba. kosmosidan adamianebisTvis

miwodebuli zogadi cnobierebis porcialuri nawilis aTvi-

sebis procesSi adamianebi yovelTvis kargaven am porcialu-

ri cnobierebis funqcionaluri nawilis aRqmis unarsa da

droTa ganmavlobaSi is vizualuri aRqmis unaris doneze da-

iyvaneba mxolod. isini ZiriTadad im TezisiT xelmZRvanelo-

ben xolme, rom — Tu velosipedi gamogonilia xelmeored mi-

si gamogoneba absoluturi sisuleleao. amiT isini `velosi-

pedis~ moxmarebis unars iZenen, magram vinaidan `velosipe-

dis~ Seqmnaze daxarjul Sromas veRar grZnoben am `velosi-

peds~, rbilad rom vTqvaT, upasuxismgeblod udgebian. vinai-

dan warsuls adamianebi `zemodan~ yurebas uwyeben, rameTu

sakuTari Tavebi gacilebiT ufro maRla mdgom arsebebad mi-

aCniaT warsulSi mcxovreb adamianebTan SedarebiT, avtoma-

turad, winaparTa avtoriteti maTTvis araraobas, nuls

utoldeba. warsuls mowyvetilni ki momavalSi verafers Ri-

rebuls veRar hqmnian. sakuTar pirovnebaze didi warmodge-

niT, mniSvnelovnebiT daavadebulni ukve erTmaneTsac zemo-

28

dan yurebas uwyeben. sakuTari pirovnebis kerpad dasaxviT

mxolod sakuTari sxeulis angarebiTi sargeblis miREebis su-

liskveYTebiT ganimsWvalebian da maTi individualuri sule-

bi individualuri sxeulebis parametraluri faseulobebis

aRqmis doneze ecema. es moxdeba yvelgan, sadac WeSmaritad

axali Rirebuli dasamkvidrebeli cnobierebis porcialuri

nawilis Zieba wydeba. vidre cocxal arsebaSi individualiz-

mis gamovlinebuli forma arsebobs is ubralod valdebulia

es individualizmi imaze ukeTesi gaxados, vidre is aris. wi-

naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi is damdgari wyaliviT dalpeba, daWaob-

deba da ayroldeba.

ai, swored es aris warmarTuloba. iyo da icxovro imiT,

rac ukve damkvidrebulia da ar ecado Caswvde imas, rac

aucilebelia damkvidrebulis gasaumjobeseblad sulieri

TvalsazrisiT cocxlad mkvdari cocxali arsebis gansaz-

Rvrebaa da meti araferi.

im SemTxvevaSi ki, Tuki materializirebuli cocxali ar-

seba yofiT kmaria anu im yofieri mdgomareobiT kmayofil-

deba, rac mas realurad uboZa gangebam, Tuki sulieri evo-

lucirebisken ar aris midrekili, adre Tu gvian aucileblad

daecema sazizRar donemde.

ratom? imitom rom is mxolod imiT cxovrobs, rac ukve

gamokvleulia, rac ukve warimarTa anu Sesdga. es cocxali

arseba cdilobs SeinarCunos is, rac aqvs sulieri muxtis po-

zitiurobis TvalsazrisiT. is sakuTari individualuri sxe-

ulis gardauvali aucileblobis uzrunvelyofis samsaxur-

Si dgas mxolod. es arseba kosmosis interesebs ar iTvalis-

winebs da kosmosisaTvis da kosmosis interesebiT daintere-

sebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis, mTeli sulieri samyaro-

saTvis da am samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebebisaTvis ubralod

arasaintereso, uintereso xdeba.

uxeSi dakonkretebiT Tu mivudgebiT, warmarTuloba

aris warsuliT marTuloba anu mTlianad, srulad damokide-

buli da marTuli iyo warsuliT, awmyosi da gansakuTrebiT

ki momavlis funqcionaluri interesebis sruli ignorirebi-

Ta da ugulvebelyofiT. sityva warmarTuli Tavadve gulis-

xmobs TaAvis cnobier arsSi imas, rac ukve Sesdga, ukve wari-

marTa, ukve moxda.

29

warmarTulobis miyolis negatiur mxareze ase Tu ise uk-

ve raRac vTqvi. axla Sevecdebi am cnebis pozitiur mxares

Sevexo. saerTod, ar arsebobs araferi (rac saerTod arse-

bobs), rasac ar gaaCnia rogorc pozitiuri, ise negatiuri

mxare.

warmarTulobis negatiuroba gamoiwvia iman, rom cocxa-

li arsebis mTeli individualizmi koncentrirebuli iyo

imaze mecadineobiT (imis mcdelobiT), raTa ukve damkvidre-

buli zogadi cnobiereba Seecno, obieqturad Seefasebina da

vizualuri religiuri formebiT gamoexata es yovelive. po-

zitiuroba warmarTulobisa gamoxatuli iqneba materiali-

zirebamde sakuTar `me~-Si Tavdapirvelad arsebuli zogadi

cnobierebis SecnobiTa da misi obieqturad SefasebiT. ra

Tqma unda, Tanaxma var imasTan, rom es ufro ukan mdebare

warsulTan Seiyvans cocxal arsebas kontaqtSi, magram es is

wertili iqneba warsulisa (droisa da sivrcis ganzomilebiT

gamoxatulisa), saidanac mis mier daiwyo mcdari Sexedulebe-

bis realizirebis mcdelobebi gamosaxvis doneze warmosa-

xvaSi arsebuli donidan. rac Seexeba materialur doneze

gardauvali TviTgamovlinebis sakiTxs, cocxali arseba WeS-

mariti sarwmunoebis ganuxrelad dacvis principiT unda

amoqmeddes, anu mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli darRveuli

zogadi sazRvrebis Sesabamisi zogadi cnobierebis gamovli-

nebiT unda dakavdes, romelic momdinarebuli iqneba ara sa-

kuTari iniciatividan. es iqneba cocxali arsebis mier mate-

rializirebis Semdgom ukve Cadenili axali cdomilebis ma-

terialuri kontaqturi saSualebiT ganeitralebisa da aR-

mofxvris saSualeba.

am ori pirobis ganuxrelad Secnoba da Sesruleba cocxa-

li materializirebuli arsebis mier iqneba sulier gandegi-

lobaSi gadasvlis realuri gamovlineba. sulieri gandegi-

loba ki, gaxlavT gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad ga-

daqcevis umaRlesi safexuri. Tumca unda vaRiaro isic, rom

am safexuris dakmayofileba sjobs moxdes TAavdapirvelad im

cocxali arsebebis mier, visac iluziidan (maiadan) gasvla

mouwadinebiaT da raRacis WeSmaritad Rirebulis miRweva

mousurvebiaT. anu ara annamaiadan anna-Si an manomaiadan ma-

no-Si, aramed pirdapir anandamaiadan anandaSi sjobs rom ga-

30

davidnen da Semdgom vijnanamaiadan vijnanaSi, Semdgom mano-

maiadan manoSi, Semdgom pranamaiadan pranaSi, Semdgom ki an-

namaiadan annaSi.

swored amitom aris es I nawili ase awyobili. is iwyeba ara

anna-dan anandasken, aramed piriqiT anandadan annasken.

aqve xazgasmiT minda aRvniSno is, rom es pirveli nawili

gaxlavT sakuTAari iniciativebisagan gaTavisuflebis gamom-

xatveli da es I nawilis I TAavi ki, sakuTar iniciativebze ua-

ris Tqmis umaRles safexurovan dones warmoadgens. cnobi-

saTvis minda aRvniSno is, rom materialuri sxeulis mexsie-

rebiTi aRqmis doneze gangebis mier adamianisaTvis xelmisaw-

vdomia mxolod da mxolod is informaciuli codna, rome-

lic saWiroebs koreqtirebas, gansakuTrebiT materializi-

rebuli cocxali arsebis arsebobis im periodSi, rodesac is

calsaxad iluziuri realobis interesebiT suldgmulobs

da WeSmariti realobis (sulieri samyaros) aRqmis unari rea-

lurad ar gaaCnia. ai, swored amitom aris saWiro sakuTar

iniciativebze (survilebze) uaris Tqma iqamde, vidre ganiw-

mindeba.

religia da sarwmunoeba

religia (WeSmariti religia) aris saukeTeso ram, rac ki

arsebobs iluziuri realobiT mcxovrebi materializirebu-

li cocxali arsebebisaTvis. is aris makontrolebeli da ma-

regulirebeli saSualeba am arsebebisa (adamianebisa), imi-

saTvis, rom maT axali cdomilebebi ar Caidinon da ar daam-

kvidron materialur samyaroSi arsebobis periodSi.

anandamaias donemde asuli adamianebi WeSmaritad icaven

WeSmarit religiur principebs da aRarafris gulisaTvis

aRar arRveven maT, magram es aris maTi maqsimumi im donemde,

vidre ar moindomeben iluziidan warmosaxvis saSualebiT

sulieri samyaros (realobis) aRqmasa da SegrZnebaSi gadai-

nacvlon.

religia rodesRac momxdari saukeTesod saWiro da coc-

xlad Sesrulebuli moqmedebebis dogmatur imitaciaze dgas.

miuxedavad funqcionaluri datvirTvis aSkarad, mxolod vi-

31

zualur datvirTvaze gadayvanisa, religias uzarmazari

datvirTva akisria. is umecrebis gazrdisa da gaRrmavebis ar

daSvevisa da minimum, seriozuli Seferxebis samsaxurSi dgas

da pirnaTlad asrulebs TaAvis daniSnulebas.

magram maTTvis, vinc ukve damkvidrebuli zogadi cnobie-

reba TAavis garSemo arsebul garemoSi WeSmaritad Seicno da

misi obieqturi SEefaseba moaxdina, religiuri principebis

dacviT cxovreba sulier winsvlaSi xelis SeSlis saSualeba

xdeba. aseT pirovnebebs religiis principebis funqcionalu-

ri daxvewa, religiaSi arsebuli dogmebis kvalificiuri ax-

sna da religiis zegavlenis qveS myofi arsebebis swavla-ga-

naTleba evalebAaT. es movaleoba maTze gangebis mier aris ga-

pirovnebuli. Tumca vidre isini sakuTar TAavebs òrmodan~

ar amoiyvanen bolomde (rac maT evalebaT) da `miwaze~ myarad

ar dadgebian rogorRa SeZleben sxvebi amoiyvanon im òrmo-

dan~, romelSic Tavad imyofebodnen, vidre iqidan amoaRwev-

dnen. aqvea meore seriozuli pirobac am tipis arsebebisaT-

vis. maT mxolod is cocxali arsebebi unda amoiyvanon òr-

modan~, romlebic Tavad aRiqvamen, rom òrmoSi~ imyofebian

da maT mowafeobrivi suliskveTebiT sTxoven iqidan amoyva-

nas.

ai, swored es òrmodan~ amosvlisa, Tu amoyvanis procesi

aris is, rasac moiazrebs sarwmunoeba.

sarwmunoeba aris saukeTeso ram, rac ki arsebobs iluzi-

uri realobidan WeSmarit realobaSi gadasvliT mcxovrebi

materializirebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis. is aris mako-

ordinirebeli da maregulirebeli saSualeba am arsebebisa,

imisaTvis, rom maT sakuTari, maTSi arsebuli cdomilebebi

marTebulobad gardaqmnan da es gasworebuli cnobiereba

daamkvidron TavisSi, materialur samyaroSi arsebobis peri-

odSi.

anandas donemde asuli adamianebi WeSmaritad icaven sar-

wmunoebas da arafrisa da aravis gulisaTvis ar arRveven mas.

swored es aris is, rasac materialuri individualuri sxeu-

lis doneze WeSmaritad saWiroebisa da sasurvelobis gamov-

linebis maqsimumi SeiZleba ewodos.

sarwmunoeba yovelTvis am wams mimdinare saWirod da

cocxlad Sesrulebuli moqmedebebis bunebriv gamovlinebu-

32

lobaze dgas. is, rogorc procesis avtori, aris yvelaze sa-

ukeTeso ram, rac ki SeiZleba SeemTxvas nebismier materiali-

zirebul cocxal arsebas materialuri samyaros nebismier

wertilSi.

sarwmunoebisa da religiis erT cnebad aRqma WeSmariti

sibecea da is, vinc amas akeTebs WeSmaritad umecar arsebad

SeiZleba iwodos. religia mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli

darRveuli nawilis sazRvrebis SEesabamisi cnobierebis dog-

mirebuli aRsrulebaa (induizmis enaze karma-iogas Sesru-

leba). es dogmaturi aRsruleba sxvadasxva ritualebis TAana-

mimdevrul SesrulebaSi gamoixateba, romlebic, Tavis mxriv,

gakultebuli nivTebisa da gakultebuli tradiciebis gar-

Semo xdeba. am sistemis miyoliT, cdomileba ar mcirdeba,

magram arc izrdeba. rac Seexeba religiis funqcionaluri

arsis ufro dawvrilebiT ganxilvas, amas albaT I nawilis III

TAavSi anu manoSi gavakeTeb, rameTu es am ganyofilebas zed-

miwevniT SEeesabameba.

sarwmunoeba mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli darRveuli

nawilis sazRvrebis Sesabamisi cnobierebis aradogmirebu-

li, bunebrivi aRsrulebaa. es bunebrivoba nebismier moqme-

debebis arawinaswardagegmilobaSi, arawinaswargaYTvliloba-

Si gamoixateba, romlebic, TAavis mxriv, arsebobis procesiT

tkbobis garSemo xdeba. am sistemis miyoliT cdomileba ar

izrdeba, samagierod mcirdeba.

ai, es aris gansxvaveba religiasa da sarwmunoebas Soris,

rac, vfiqrob, Zalian mniSvnelovania da aranairad ar aris

xelwarmosakvreli ram.

axla ki, imis droa, rom erTgvari daxarisxeba movaxdino,

raTa aRqmadi gaxdes es informacia, erTgvari gamartiveba

moxdes, erTgvari forma miiRos moculobam. vinaidan es wig-

ni Cemi pirovnebis moxmarebis sagnadaa TAavidanve gamiznu-

lad ganwesebuli, ar vecdebi Cems doneze dabla mdgomTa

mentalur interesebze awyobas da ise gavagrZeleb wigns im

gamartivebis CaTvliT, rogorc Tavadve bunebrivad momdina-

reobs CemSi. es imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom es gamartivebuli

forma iqneba CemTvis da visTvis rogorac unda iyos, amaze

aRar vfiqrob. sxvaTaSoris, am wams davafiqsire, rom es mid-

gomac erT-erTi saukeTeso gamovlinebaa sakuTari `me~-dan

33

momdinare iniciativebze uaris Tqmisa (yovel SemTYxvevaSi

amis seriozuli mcdelobisa mainc).

vizualizirebul (fsevdofunqcionalur) religiad ga-

daqceuli sarwmunoeba anandamaias qalur sawyiss warmoad-

gens. e. i. es vizualuri religia qaluri sawyisi yofila ilu-

ziuri realobis saukeTeso formiT gamovlinebulobisa.

sarwmunoeba ki, anandas qalur sawyiss warmoadgens. e. i.

igi qaluri sawyisi yofila iluziuri realobidan arsebul

WeSmarit, realur realobaSi gadasvlis saukeTeso formiT

gamovlinebisa.

vfiqrob, avtomaturad igulisxmeba is, rom, Tu es ori

cneba qaluri sawyisebis warmomadgenlebi arian, aucileb-

lad iarsebeben sxva ori cnebac, romlebic mamakacuri sawyi-

sebis warmomadgenlebi arian. es is cnebebia, romlebiskenac

Tavad iswrafvian religia da sarwmunoeba. vecdebi maqsima-

lurad kargad iyos es gadmocemuli da axsnili, rameTu es

uzarmazari daxmareba iqneba cxovrebis nebismier rTul mo-

mentSi amis gadaxedvis Semdeg nebismieri maRaleTikuri

cocxali arsebisaTvis. am SemTxvevaSi, raRa Tqma unda, pir-

vel rigSi vgulisxmob Cems pirovnebas da Semdeg yvelas, vi-

sac es surs.

dakvirvebuli Tvali ukve SEeamCnevda da daafiqsirebda

or cnebas (Tu cnobier gagebas), romelTac anandas da ananda-

maias mamakacuri sawyisis gamomxatvelebad vTvli. esenia: yo-

fiTkmaroba da TviTkmaroba.

yofiTkmaroba da TviTkmaroba

yofiTkmarobis mdgomareobis miRweva aris is saukeTeso

Sida mdgomareoba, rac ki saerTod arsebobs iluziuri rea-

lobiT mcxovrebi materializirebuli cocxali arsebebi-

saTvis. is aris makontrolebeli da maregulirebeli saSua-

leba am arsebebisa, imisaTvis rom maT mier aRqmuli materia-

luri realoba obieqtur, maTTvis WeSmaritad da zedmiwev-

niT damsaxurebul, Sedegobriv realobad miiRon materia-

lur samyaroSi materialuri sxeulis saSualebiT arsebobis

periodSi.

34

anandamaias donemde asuli adamianebi sakuTari yofiT-

kmarobis miREebis saSualebiT srulyofilad moaxerxeben da-

ukmayofileblobis SegrZnebis daZlevas. maTTvis moTxovni-

lebebi sakuTari materialuri SesaZleblobebidan iqneba uk-

ve gamomdinarebuli da ara piriqiT. faqtiurad, es sakuTari

ègo~-dan gamomdinarebul survilebTan gamklavebisa da ma-

Ti faqtobrivad aRmofxvris gamovlineba iqneba.

yofiTkmarobas miRweuli adamiani e. w. sakuTar survi-

lebs, rogorc sakuTari individualizmis kosmosTan dapi-

rispirebis tvirTs ixsnis da kosmiuri erTianobis ideis da-

pirispirebas Tavs anebebs, Tumca es mxolod materialuri

uzrunvelyofis, materialuri yofierebis doneze xdeba.

magram maTTvis, vinc WeSmaritad sZlia sakuTari ègo~-

dan momdinare survilebs, TavisSi aRmofxvra isini, yofiT-

kmaroba xelisSemSleli faqtori xdeba da sakuTar `me~-ze

ZaladobiT miRebul uazro asketizmSi gadaizrdeba. es Zali-

an rTuli gardamavali periodia am WeSmaritad diadi sule-

bis materialur samyaroebSi cxovrebis procesSi. Zalian

rTulia imaze iyo koncentrirebuli sakuTari survilebi ar

gagaCndes, magram Semdeg koncentrirde imaze, rom saWiro

survilebi gamoarCio arasaWiroTagan da maTi realizaciis

mcdelobebiT dakavde. saqmnelad ki ara warmoasadgenadac ki

Zalian rTulia.

ai, swored amis SeZlebisaTvis saWiroa da aucilebeli

TviTkmarobis miRweva. TviTkmarobis mdgomareobis miRweva

aris is saukeTeso Sida mdgomareoba, rac ki saerTod arse-

bobs materializirebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis iluziu-

ri realobidan WeSmarit realobaSi gadasvliT mcxovrebi am

arsebebisaTvis. is aris idealuri makontrolebeli da mare-

gulirebeli saSualeba am arsebebisa, imisaTvis, rom maT gan-

gebis nebis realizaciis saSualebebad gadaqceva SeZlon ma-

terialur samyaroSi materialuri sxeulis saSualebiT ar-

sebobis periodSic ki.

anandas donemde asuli adamianebi TviTkmarobis mdgoma-

reobis miRwevisa da, aseTad misi SenarCunebis saSualebiT,

srulyofilad moaxerxeben sakuTari sulieri WuWyis (ègo~-

s) srulad danaxvas zogad cnobieruli gadasaxedidan, saku-

Tari pirovnebis srul obieqtur Sefasebasa da im arsebuli

35

eTikur-esTetikuri WuWyisagan gan(r)wmenda-gaTavisufle-

bas, romlis gamoc mouxdaT materialur samyaroSi materia-

luri saxiT gamovlineba. isini Seimecneben da SeigrZnoben im

mdgomareobas, rac maT hqondaT dedis saSoSi (an Tundac lo-

kaSi) Sesvlamde da, raRa Tqma unda, Tu `danaxvis~ uflebas

aniWebs kosmosi e. i. negatiurobis aRmofxvris potenciur

unars aZlevs. maT SeswevT unari materialur sxeulSi yof-

nis miuxedavad faqtiurad daimkvidron sulier samyaroSi

adgili, daimsaxuron iq dabruneba. ai, aseTi didi Zalisa da

wonadobis mqonea TviTkmarobis cneba da gageba da, raRa Tqma

unda, igi erTi TaviT maRla dgas yofiTkmarobis (pasiuri

aranegatiurobis) cnebasTan da gagebasTan.

TviTkmaroba miRweuli adamianis survilebi gangebis ne-

ba-survilebs zedmiwevniT emTxveva da icavs anu igi ukve aRa-

ranair dapirispirebaSi aRar imyofeba kosmiuri erTianobis

miRwevis ideasTan. es materialuri cnobierebis, civilizi-

rebulobis ganviTarebis doneze xdeba.

yofiTkmarobiT mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli, damkvid-

rebuli zogadi cnobierebis Secnoba da misi obieqturad Se-

faseba xdeba. es yovelive ki xorcieldeba droebiT aqtiuri

qaoturi mimdinare cxovrebidan gasvliT (e. w. `sikvdiliT

sicocxleSi~). Tu matarebliT an maqaniT didi siCqariT miem-

gzavreba adamiani da fanjris minidan danaxuli teritoriis

seriozulad Seswavlas moindomebs, man aucileblad unda ga-

aCeros manqana (an matarebeli), CamoqveiTdes da neli inten-

siuri SeswavliT dakavdes ise, rom TiToeul buCqs, xes, ba-

laxs, WianWvelas an nebismier raRacas, rac am teritoriaze

imyofeba aucileblad unda CauRrmavdes da gaugos (e. i. Seiy-

varos). Semdeg ki maT cxovrebaSi ise unda Caeweros (Tanac-

xovrebiT dakavdes maTTan), rom maT Cveulebriv yofier gan-

rigs sakuTari interesebis asrulebis gamo problemebi ar

unda Seuqmnas. is, vinc sakuTari `cxovrebis matarebels~

droebiT ar SeaCerebs, yofiTkmarobis miRwevas ubralod ve-

ranairad ver SeZlebs.

TviTkmarobiT ki sakuTar `me~-Si Tavdapirvelad (Casax-

vamde) arsebuli zogadi cnobierebis aRdgena da misi obieq-

turi Sefaseba xdeba. es yovelive ki xorcieldeba gangebis

nebis aRqmiT sakuTar pirovnebasTan mimarTebaSi. es aris me-

36

ored dabadebulobis fenomenuri gamovlineba ukve materia-

lizirebuli cocxali arsebis mier, misi cxovrebis matare-

beli ukve sxva platformidan iwyebs svlas da imis sapirispi-

ro mimarTulebiT moZraobs im `cxovrebis matarebelTan~ Se-

darebiT, romliTac igi moZraobda yofiTkmarobis miRwevam-

de.

TviTkmarobis mdgomareobaSi yofna sulieri gandegilo-

bis miRwevis gamovlinebaa. individualuri sxeulis mier in-

dividualuri suli aRiqmeba misTvis samagaliTo da misabaZ

warmomadgenlobiT individualur gamovlinebulobad is bu-

nebrivad ayenebs individualur suls, samSvinvels, sakuTar

mamoZravebel Zalas Tavis AaRqmaSi ierarqiulad Tavisze uf-

ro maRal safexurze da, SeiZleba iTQQqvas, surs emsaxuros

mas, ise moiqces, rom Tavi moawonos, es ki ar moxdeboda indi-

vidualur suls mTeli kosmiuri erTianoba, gangeba, ara-

individualizmis suli, yvelasi da yvelafris mamoZravebeli

Zala, Tavis aRqmaSi rom ar daeyenebina ierarqiulad Tavisze

ufro maRal safexurze da msaxurebrivi suliskveTebiT ar

ganmsWvaluliyo misdami. masac, Tavis mxriv, mxurvale survi-

li aqvs ise moiqces, rom Tavi moawonos e. w. araindividua-

lur suls.

aqve zogadi koncefcia minda Semovitano am sakiTxebTan

dakavSirebiT. rogorc individualuri suli moiqceva arain-

dividualur sulTan mimarTebaSi, zustad iseve moiqceva in-

dividualuri sxeuli individualur sulTan mimarTebaSi.

vfiqrob, am terminebis gadaSifvrasa da dakonkretebas aq az-

ri ara aqvs, isini isedac gamartivebulia da gasagebia, amitom

am wignSi am saqmianobiT ubralod aRar vTvli saWirod, rom

adgili davikavo.

TviTkmarobisa da yofiTkmarobis cnobier arsTa uzarma-

zari mniSvneloba, vfiqrob, naTlad aris warmoCinebuli am

nawilSi da sruliad sakmarisad da damakmayofileblad gad-

moscems maT funqciur da realur gamovlinebul mniSvnelo-

bas. isini Zalian didi wonadobis cnebebi brZandebian da maTi

jerovnad ar dafaseba didi Secdomaa.

37

I Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera

I Tavis mokle aRwerisas anandamaias aRar Sevexebi da mxo-

lod anandaze rogorc Sedegobrivi mdgomareobis aRweraze

gavamaxvileb yuradRebas. amas ki imisTvis gavakeTeb mxolod

da mxolod, rom erTiani suraTi ufro TvalnaTeli gaxdes

Tu ra faseulobaa romlidan gamomdinare anu misi qvemdeba-

re.

upirveles yovlisa unda aRiniSnos is, rom ananda saku-

Tar iniciativebze uaris Tqmis saqmeSi umaRles safexurs

warmoadgens. es Zalian rTulia, magram am SemTxvevaSi sasur-

velia da sjobs sakuTar iniciativebze uaris Tqmis msurvel-

ma swored am gadasaxedidan SeZlos am saqmeSi xelmZRvanelo-

ba da danarCen oTx safexurs is ukve uproblemod gaarTmevs

TaAvs.

zogadad, anandas saSualebiT iluziuri realobidan ara-

iluziur realobaSi gadasvla xdeba materialur samyaroSi

yofnis periodSi.

anandas dasakmayofileblad gardauvlad aucilebelia

da saWiro sulieri gandegilobis cnebis aRqma, SegrZneba da

realurad am mdgomareobis damkvidreba sakuTar pirovneba-

Si. sulieri gandegilobis yvelaze saukeTeso ganmarteba

gaxlavT: sakuTari nebiT gangebis nebis realizaciis saSua-

lebad gadaqceulobis mdgomareoba.

sulier gandegilobas miRweuli adamiani garegnulad Za-

lian aqtiuri cxovrebis stiliT, komunikabelurobiT, uSua-

lobiTa da gulwrfelobiT gamoirCeva. Sinaganad is materia-

lur samyarosTan aranair kontaqtSi ar Sedis, magram es ma-

terializirebuli adamianebisaTvis Seucnobi xdeba. gverdi-

dan is miiCneva rogorc yvelaze TAavisufali, damoukidebe-

li, misabaZi, saintereso da samarTliani adamiani.

sulieri gandegilobis ganStoebebs warmoadgenen TviT-

kmaroba da sarwmunoeba, rogorc misi mamakacuri da qaluri

sawyisis warmomadgenlebi.

TviTkmaroba, rogorc mamakacuri sawyisi, ufro warmo-

saxviT nawilTanaa kontaqtSi da sakuTari pirovnebis Sida

mdgomareobaSi gamomxatvel cnebad unda miviRo. is avtoma-

turad moiazrebs Sida gabalansebulobisa da gawonaswore-

38

bulobis, myudroebis mdgomareobas. ar aris aranairi dapi-

rispireba kosmosis, gangebis miznebTan da neba-survilebTan,

sakuTar Sida cenzurasTan, romelic sindisis saxiT arse-

bobs nebismier materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi.

amavdroulad TviTkmaroba avtomaturad gulisxmobs

arastatikurobis, moqmedebis aucileblobasa da mudmiv ana-

lizs sakuTari pirovnebisa. erT patara eWvsac ki SeuZlia am

mdgomareobis droebiTi Seryeva. Tumca isic minda aRvniSno,

rom individualuri sxeulis mqone arsebisaTvis (anda, sxva-

nairad Tu vityviT, individualur sxeulSi myofi arsebisaT-

vis) TviTkmarobis miRweva udides miRwevad SeiZleba CaiTva-

los.

sarwmunoeba, rogorc qaluri sawyisi, ufro gamosaxul

nawilTanaa kontaqtSi da sakuTari pirovnebis gare mdgoma-

reobis gamomxatvel cnebad unda miviRo. is avtomaturad mo-

iazrebs gare gawonasworebulobisa da myudroebis mdgoma-

reobas. am SemTxvevaSi sakuTari pirovnebis mier TviYTgamov-

lineba gangebis mier darRveul nawilad miCneul, magram am

darRveulobis gamovlinebisTvis SesaZlo da misaReb, saz-

RvrebSi xorcieldeba. sakuTar gare cenzurasTan aranair

dapirispirebaSi ar modis es gamovlineba. gare cenzura ki

sircxvilis saxiT arsebobs nebismier materializirebul

cocxal arsebaSi.

ananda erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi nawilia am wignSi aR-

weril sxva Tavebs Soris gansakuTrebiT individualuri sxe-

ulebis doneze ganxilvisas.

39

II TAavi

vijnana sakuTari `me~-s iniciativaze uaris Tqmis

meore safexuri

gangebis mier CemTvis mowodebuli da Cemi `me~-s mier aR-

qmuli WeSmariti codna Sida Segnebis donidan uSualod Sida

SegrZnebis doneze aRqmulobaSi unda gadaviyvano da WeSma-

rit grZnobad gardavQqmna.

is cocxali arsebebi (adamianebi), romlebic anandasTvis

Sesabamis moTxovnebs jerovnad daakmayofileben, maTTvis

vijnanas moTxovnebis dakmayofileba didi problema ar iqne-

ba. es daaxloebiT imas Camohgavs, rom me-5 klass vinc daam-

Tavrebs karg, damakmayofilebel niSnebze, misTvis me-4 kla-

sis masala avtomaturad aTvisebuli da ganvlili codna un-

da iyos. am masalasTan mimarTebaSi mTavaria es gonebis done-

ze aRqmuli codna uSualod grZnobis doneze aRqmulobaSi

gadaizardos, am tipis aRqmad gardaiqmnas.

erTgvari anonsis saxiT warmovadgen imas, rac pirveli

Tavis cxrilur monacemSia moyvanili da Semdgom am yvela-

fers mTeli am Tavis moculobiT nawilSi gaSlili saxiT war-

movaCen.

vijnana — gangebis mier moniWebuli uflebamosileba.

qvelmoqmedeba

mamakacuri sawyisi

mecniereba — statuskvo pirobiTo-

bebis Sesruleba. Zalaufleba saku-

Tar `ego~-ze

qaluri sawyisi

kultura — statuskvo upirobiTo-

bebis dakmayofileba. Zalauflebaze

uaris Tqma

vijnanamaia — sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli uflebamosileba.

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofa

mamakacuri sawyisi

TviTgakerpeba — statuskvo pirobi-

TobebSi pozitiurobis Setanis

mcdelobebi.

SeuniRbavi Zalaufleba

qaluri sawyisi

kerpTayvanismcemloba — statuskvo

upirobiTobebSi arsebuli negatiu-

robis pozitiurobad aRqma. SeniR-

buli Zalaufleba

40

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofa da qvelmoqmedeba

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofisken swrafva vijnanamaias

pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. angarebis precendentis

warmoqmnis da sxvadasxvanairi formiT misi arsebobis mizezi

cocxali arsebis mier kosmosis, rogorc erTiani arsebis da-

nawevrebis, sakuTAar aRqmaSi misi dayofis Sedegad xdeba. rac

ufro metad (met nawilad) moaxdens adamiani dayofasa da da-

nawevrebas, miT meti iqneba masSi angarebiToba realurad

masSi arsebul Sida arsSi. TviTuzrunvelyofaze koncentri-

rebisa da zrunvis procesSi ki amis mcdeloba xdeba im dana-

yofebis interesTAa ignorirebis xarjze, romelTa warmomad-

genladac cocxali arseba TAavs ar miiCnevs. bunebrivia, rom

es avtomaturad warmoqmnis dapirispirebas am e. w. dayofil

nawilTa doneze. Semdgomad amisa warmoiqmneba interesTa se-

riozuli komfliqti, romelic Zalian xSirad (TiTqmis yo-

velTvis) omSi, brZolaSi, ZaladobiT sakuTari survilebis

dakmayofilebaSi gadaizrdeba xolme.

aq Zalian mniSvnelovania is sakiTxi ras miiCnevs cocxali

arseba TviTuzrunvelyofis TavisTvis gardauvlad aucile-

bel nawilad. erTaderTi ram, riTic SeiZleba angarebiTobis

Semcireba anu dayofis arasaWiroeba da, ufro metic, dayo-

fis uazroba gaxlavT WeSmariti codnis SeZena. am codnis mi-

Rebis SemTxvevaSi TviTuzrunvelyofis cneba TaAvisdaunebu-

rad seriozul cvlilebas iwyebs cocxali arsebis Sida aR-

qmis doneze. absoluturad yvelafris, mTeli kosmiuri rea-

lobis erT arsebad (ara dayofilad) aRqmis SemTxvevaSi, an-

gareba qreba da TviTuzrunvelyofaze zrunva mTlianad kar-

gavs azrs, anu misi saWiroeba aRar arsebobs. es imitom xdeba,

rom cocxal arsebaSi absoluturad aRar da veRar iarsebebs

Sida dapirispireba. is sruliad uzrunvelyofili Seiqmneba

gangebis mier. gangebas am SemTxvevaSi ar davSli da ar dava-

konkreteb. mas gansazRvrav ase, es aris yvelaferi arsebulis

mmarTveli da mamoZravebuli Zala Tavisi araindividualuri

gamovlinebebiT, romelic ganagebs yovelives. swored igi

uzrunvelyofs im cocxal arsebas srulyofilad, romelic

SeZlebs gangebis qveS daqvemdebarebuli kosmiuri mTliani

`sxeulis~ erTian arsebad miREebasa da aRqmas. faqtiurad, es

41

iqneba sakuTari iniciativebiT qmedebaze uaris Tqma cocxa-

li arsebis mier misTvis gangebis mier gansazRvrul garemoSi

TviTdamkvidrebis saqmianobaSi.

am mimarTulebiT warmatebuli cocxali arseba Tavisda-

uneburadac ki, bunebrivad uangaro gaxdeba. is Tavs daane-

bebs TviTuzrunvelyofaze zrunvas da gangebas miandobs sa-

kuTari uzrunvelyofis sakiTxis gadaWras mTlianad. gangeba

ki, ATavis mxriv, uamravi raodenobis saSualebebiT auwyebs —

ra akeTos, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, visTan, rogor da

ramdeni ZalisxmeviT moiqces.

faqtiurad, es vijnanamaiadan gasvlasa da vijnanaSi ga-

dasvlas niSnavs. saWiro da sasurveli qvelmoqmedebisaken

swrafva vijnanas pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. aq Se-

iZleba iTqvas erTi Zalian mokle formulireba imisaTvis,

raTa aixsnas misi arsobrivi gamoxatuleba. ai, es frazac:

sxvaTaTvis WeSmaritad saWiro daxmarebis gaweviT sakuTar

pirovnebas vexmarebiT.

vfiqrob, aq isedac gasagebia, magram mainc aRvniSnav imas,

rom qvelmoqmedeba sastikad dauSvebelia Secodebaze bazir-

debodes. yovlad dauSvebelia daxmareba gavuwio sxva co-

cxal arsebas misi survilis SesrulebaSi raimenairi (Tundac

yvelaze pasiuri formiT), Tuki es survilebi angarebiT Tvi-

Tuzrunvelyofas emsaxureba da am tipis survilebidan mom-

dinareobs. yvelaze didi qvelmoqmedi Tavad gangeba gaxlavT

da, odnav logikas Tu moviSveliebT, is Tavad daexmareboda

am cocxal arsebas im survilis SesrulebaSi, romlis Sesru-

lebaSi daxmarebis survilic gamiCnda, Tu amas saWirod CaT-

vlida.

rac Seexeba imas, rom Tu amis gakeTeba (daxmareba) gange-

bam am cocxali arsebisaTvis Cemi saSualebiT moindoma, maSin

aqac ueWvelad unda iqnas gaTvaliswinebuli is momenti, rom

es am cocxali arsebis Cemsken momarTuli gulwrfeli Txov-

nis Semdgomad SeiZleba moxdes. samwuxarod, aqac ar aris

martivad saqme. Tu es cocxali arseba TamaSis xelovnebiT

mommarTavs, rogorc Teatris msaxiobi, ise, rom gonebiT ake-

Tebs gulwrfelobis imitacias (profesionali maTxovrebi,

Tavis Semacodeblebi, satanuri bunebis mqoneni) am SemTxve-

42

vaSi, Cemi mxridan, miniWebuli daxmareba WeSmaritad uzarma-

zari Secdoma iqneboda.

erTob rTuli ram aris siqvelis, WeSmariti qvelmoqmede-

bis gaweva materializirebuli cocxali arsebis mier. amis

WeSmaritad saWirod da sasurvelad gasakeTeblad WeSmari-

tad Semecnebuli da aRqmuli codnis WeSmritad Sinagani Seg-

rZnebis doneze aRqmulobaSi gardaqmnaa saWiro. amis Sede-

gad Zalian martivdeba yovelive. anu cocxali arseba iZens

unars imisa, rom SeigrZnos rodis momdinareobs sxva cocxa-

li arsebebidan tyuili da rodis simarTle.

rodesac cocxali arsebidan tyuili gamodis an dros mi-

si goneba gulze zemoT ayenebs TAavis TAavs da, faqtiurad,

cdilobs iseTi ram gaakeTos, rac gulisaTvis sastikad miu-

Rebelia. Tu cotaoden sentimentalur Sedarebas gavake-

TebT, swored es iqneba cocxal arsebaSi satanis, eSmaki ga-

movlineba. is Segnebulad ityueba, eSmakobs da am eSmakobis

wyalobiT Tuki erYTxel gagakeTebinebT raimes, mas es meo-

red, mesamed, meoTxed da mudmivad moundeba da misi survi-

lis nebiT Tu uneburad Semsrulebeli mainc damnaSave iqne-

ba, rameTu qvelmoqmedebis saxeliT am cocxal arsebaSi sata-

nisa da eSmakis damkvidrebas Seewyo xeli da, realurad rom

iTqvas, tyuili waxalisda. realurad materialur samyaroSi

xom es wesi moqmedebs: ra saSualebac axerxebs miznis miR-

wevas warmatebulad, is xdeba popularuli e. i. waxalise-

buli. vfiqrob, bevri mtkiceba ar sWirdeba imisaTvis vinc

amis gagebas moisurvebs, rom es qvelmoqmedebis maxinji for-

maa da, Tqven warmoidgineT, borotmoqmedebis erT-erT saxe-

obas warmoadgns saTnoebis saxeliT warweril saCuqrebis

yuTSi Cadebulsa da lamaz brWyviala qaRaldSi SefuTuls,

zemodan ki, lamazi zonriT Sexveuls, romelic yuTis SuaSi

bafTis formiT aris Sekruli.

rodesac cocxali arsebidan simarTle gamodis am dros

is sakuTar gonebas sakuTar guls uqvemdebarebs da, faqtiu-

rad, cdilobs iseTi ram gaakeTos, rac gulisaTvis absolu-

turad misaRebia. Tu aqac analogiur sentimentalur Seda-

rebas gavakeTebT, swored es iqneba cocxal arsebaSi cxovel-

myofelobis, RmerTis gamovlineba. is Segnebulad ambobs si-

marTles, bunebrivobiT imarTeba da am marTebulobis wya-

43

lobiT, gulwrfelobiT Tuki erTxel gagakeTebinebT raimes

(miiRebs Tqvengan daxmarebas) es meored, mesamed, meased da

mudmivad moundeba da misi survilis Semsrulebeli iqneba

pirdapir gangebis nebis saSualeba, rameTu qvelmoqmedebis

saSualebiT am cocxal arsebaSi sarwmuno vnebis da RvTisni-

erebis damkvidrebas SEuwyveT xeli da realurad simarTle

waaxaliseT. Tuki simarTle, rogorc saSualeba, moaxerxe-

binebs cocxal arsebebs miznis warmatebulad miRwevas,

maSin swored is gaxdeba popularuli e. i. waxalisebuli.

ai, aseTi, vfiqrob, warmatebulad gamartivebuli, advi-

lad aRsaQqmeli saxiT SeiZleba warmoCindes vijnanas cnobie-

ri arsi cocxal arsebebSi. samwuxarod Tu sabednierod, faq-

tia is, rom Tu cocxal arsebas anandas done aRqmuli, gaTa-

visebuli da SegrZnebuli ara aqvs, mas cocxali arsebebis Si-

nagani SegrZnebis aRqmis unari ar an TiTqmis ar eqneba. is,

faqtiurad ver SeZlebs gaarCios masTan urTierTobaSi Sesu-

li cocxali arsebebi ityuebian Tu simarTles gadmoscemen.

es imis gamo xdeba, rom daxmarebis surviliT anTebul coc-

xal arsebebs daxmareba imdenad ganuzomlad da angariSgau-

wevlad surT sxva cocxali arsebebisaTvis, rom imas saer-

Tod ugulvebelyofen imsaxureben es ukanasknelebi am daxma-

rebas, Tu ara, anu isini daxmarebisTvis SerCeuli obieqtebis

obieqturi TvaliT danaxvas, obieqtur Sefasebas ar axdenen.

principSi, SeiZleba isic amoZravebdeT qvecnobierad, rom

Tavisi uangaro Tavganwirvis suliskveTebiT, am cocxal ar-

sebebSi gulisxmierebasa da sulier siTbos gaaRviZeben, mag-

ram imas ver amCneven, miuxedavad uamravi mware tkivilisa

(sakuTari am midrekilebis Sedegad miRebulisa), rom gulis-

mierebisa da sulieri siTbos gazrdisa da gamravelbis nac-

vlad gulgrilobisa da materialuri angarebis gazrdasa da

gamravlebas uwyoben xels am arsebebSi. Tu es cocxali arse-

bebi sakuTari iniciatividan momdinare brmad e. w. daxmareba-

ze (sinamdvileSi tyuilisa da aramzadobis xelis SEewyobaze)

uars ityvian da mxolod gangebis mier maTTvis Seqmnili si-

tuaciebis miyoliT dakmayofildebian, maT miecemaT Sansi

SeZlon WeSmaritad Seimecnon da aRiqvan vis unda daexmaron

da vis uTxran uari amaze, anu SeZlon jer obieqturad Seafa-

44

son TAavis garSemo myofi arseebebi da Semdgom, amisda Sesaba-

misad, imoqmedon maTTan mimarTebaSi.

kerpTayvanismcemloba da kultura

kerpTayvanismcemloba vijnanamaias igive angarebiTi Tvi-

TuzrunvelyofisTvis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi

nawilia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi gangebis nebis mimarT

gulgriloba, uyuradReboba da gangebis nebasTan dapirispi-

rebuli cocxali arsebebisadmi brma mijaWvuloba igulis-

xmeba. kerZod, gangebis nebasTan am dapirispirebuli cocxa-

li arsebebis, faqtiurad, monuri daqvemdebarebis qveS moq-

ceva swroed rom gangebis nebis mimarT uyuradRebobisa da

gulgrilobis Sedegad miiReba. es ki (uyuradReboba da gul-

griloba), TavisTavad Sedegi xdeba imisa, rom cocxali arse-

ba sulierad zarmacdeba, miRweuli SeZenili sulieri cod-

niT kmayofildeba da uars acxadebs sulieri codnis axali

porciis miRebaze, romelsac gangeba upirobod avaldebu-

lebs.

kerpTayvanismcemlebi sakuTari individualuri sxeulis

SesaZleblobebiT da am individualuri sxeulis `sarfianad

gayidvis~ mcdelobebiT arian dakavebulni. yvelaze cudi

ram, rac maTTan mimarTebaSi SeiZleba iTqvas, aris is, rom

isini calsaxad mxolod materialuri sxeulis yofierebis

uzrunvelyofaze mijaWvulobiT mTavrdeba xolme.

msxverplis mdgomareobaSi moxvedra kerpTayvanismcem-

lis Cveulebriv, bunebriv mdgomareobas warmoadgens. yvela-

ze martivi mizez-Sedegobrivi ganxilvis Sedegadac ki, es

daskvna Zalian martivi misaRebia. isini arian jaWvis is rgo-

li, romelzec xdeba angarebis ganxorcieleba. amavdroulad

paradoqsiviT Cans, magram faqtia, rom isini arian arsebebi,

romelTa saSualebiTac xdeba angarebiTi miznebis miRweva.

anu TviTgakerpebulebis erTi nawilis saSualebiT axdenen

kerpTayvanismcemlebis meore nawilis daSinebas, damorCile-

bas, TAavis SEexedulebebze gadayvanas da, Tu es ar gamova, ga-

nadgurebasac ki. sxvaTa Soris, adre Tu gvian, iaraRad, saSu-

alebad gamoyenebul kerpTayvanismcemlebs Tu isini angare-

45

biTi miznebis arc uSualod Tavad gamoyenebisTvis aRar mi-

aCniaT sasurvelad da veRarc sxva kerpTayvanismcemlebTan

dapirispirebisTvis gamoiyenebian, TviTgakerpebulebi maT

Tavadve ubralod anadgureben an `nagavze~ yrian.

vidre TviTgakerpebulis mier nawyalobev samsaxurSi im-

yofebian kerpTayvanismcemlebi maTTvis kerpis mier miniWe-

buli ZalauflebiT tkbebian. es SeniRbuli Zalauflebaa,

rac maT ubralod aiZulebT mudmivad tyuilSi amyofon sa-

kuTari Tavi anu iZulebulebi arian goneba gulze zeviT daa-

yenon da sakuTari gulisaTvis sastikad radikalurad miu-

Rebeli raRaceebi akeTon.

statuskvo anu momdinare realobaSi gangebis mier obieq-

tur realobaSi misaReb upirobiTobebSi arsebuli negatiu-

robis pozitiurobad monaTvla, DDDdarqmeva da miReba gaxlavT

is mizezi, ris gamoc cocxali arseba kerpTayvanismcemlad

gadaiqceva xolme.

imisaTvis, rom cocxali arseba am WaobSi ar AaRmoCndes

ubralod aucilebelia aravis da arafris gamo ar gaemijnos

sakuTar gulisTqmas, anu goneba ar unda daayenos gulze ze-

moT. amisaTvis man srulad unda miiRos is obieqturi realo-

ba, rac sufevs iq, sadac is imyofeba. TAavad amis misaRwevad

ki, cocxali arseba srulad unda dakmayofildes imiT, rasac

mas uboZebs da rasac ganusazRvravs gangeba. winaaRmdeg Sem-

TxvevaSi igi ganwirulia kerpTayvanismcemlad gadaqceulo-

bisaTvis.

Tu cocxali arseba am CamoTvlil pirobaTa jerovnad

Sesrulebas SeZlebs, amiT Tavs daaRwevs vijnanamaias qalur

sawyiss da vijnanas qalur sawyisSi SeZlebs gadasvlas.

kultura vijnanas igive qvelmoqmedebis qaluri sawyisis

warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. is Tavis arsobriv datvirTvaSi

gangebis nebisaTvis angariSisgawevas da gangebis nebis dapi-

rispirebul cocxal arsebebTan kontaqtSi ar Sesvlas (an ko-

taqtis gardauvlobis SemTxvevaSi mkacri principebis dac-

vas) gulisxmobs. kerZod, gangebis nebisTvis angariSis gaweva

Tavad cocxal arsebas gangebis mfarvelobas mianiWebs imaSi,

rom gangebis nebis dapirispirebulma cocxalma arsebebma mi-

si TavianT daqvemdebarebaSi moqceva ubralod ver SeZlon.

amas isini veranairad ver moaxerxeben, Tu masSi sakuTari ini-

46

ciativiT provocirebuli angarebiTi survilebi ar iarsebe-

ben materialuri yofierebis imaze metad misaRebad, vidre es

mas gangebam mianiWa da ganusazRvra. ufro metic, es TviTga-

kerpebuli pirebi imasac Seecdebian, rom TaAvianT daqvemde-

barebaSi arsebuli kerpTayvanismcemlebi ar miuqsion maT,

radgan Tavisdauneburad eqnebaT SiSi imisa, rom es miqseule-

bi ar moixiblon gangebis nebis gAaTvaliswinebiT mcxovrebi

cocxali arsebiTa da maT monur suliskveTebaSi bzari ar

gaCndes. is marTalia, rom am cocxal arsebebs materialur

samyaroSi materializacia imitom mouwiaT, rom miRweuli

SeZenili codniT dakmayofildnen da gangebis nebis mier mi-

wodebuli axali sulieri codnis porciis miRebiTa da aTvi-

sebiT ar dainteresdnen, magram... aq am materialur samyaroSi

es realoba sulieri codnis TvalsazrisiT SEeiZleba mivi-

RoT rogorc SeCerebuli wami, sadac aucilebelia ukve Sec-

nobili sulieri codnis ganuxrelad dacva da Tu cocxali

arseba am ukve SeZenil codnaSi arafers daarRvevs vijnanas

qaluri sawyisis dacvas WeSmritad SeZlebs anu am calsaxad

pasiuri saqmianobis miuxedavadac ki, ar moxvdeba dapirispi-

rebaSi gangebasTan.

kultura e. w. kultebis erTobliobis gamovlinebas war-

moadgenen. es kultebi materialur samyaroSi sxvadasxva sa-

xiT warmodgenili gamovlinebebia, romlebic im sulieri

codnis esTetiur-zneobriv gamovlinebas warmadgenen, rom-

lebic ukve miiRo da daamkvidra gangebam sulier samyaroSi.

kulturis miyolis saSualebiT arapirdapir, ase vTqvaT,

iribad, magram mainc xdeba cocxali arsebis mier mTels ar-

sebul realur erTian samyaroSi miRebuli da damkvidrebu-

li sulieri codnis dacva. kulturis WeSmaritad mimyol

cocxal arsebaTa umTavresi damaxasiaTebeli niSan-Tviseba

Zalauflebaze uaris Tqmaa misi nebismieri formiTa da sa-

xiT.

statuskvo anu mimdinare realobaSi gangebis mier obieq-

tur realobaSi misaRebi upirobiTobebis aragamrudebulad

dakmayofileba gaxlavT is ZiriTadi mizezi, risi saSualebi-

Tac cocxali arseba SeZlebs kulturis cnebis srulyofi-

lad dacvas da dakmayofilebas.

47

kulturis ganyofilebaSi gadasuli cocxali arsebebi

Zalian mravalferovani saqmianobiT SeiZleba iyvnen dakave-

bulni. yvelaze didi pliusi ki, gaxlavT is, rom kultura ve-

ranairad ver iqneba TviTgakerpebulTa Zalauflebis qveS,

rameTu igi Tavad gangebis Zaluflebis qveS imyofeba. Tumca

amJamad rac xdeba dedamiwaze, Tavisulad SeiZleba iTqvas,

rom vinaidan misi daqvemdebareba ar ZaluZT, demonuri bune-

bis mqone arsebebma kuturis mospoba da dangreva gadawyvi-

tes. Tumca arc es momxdara gangebis nebis gareSe, ra Tqma un-

da, rameTu materialur samyaroSic ki ukve gardauvlad au-

cilebeli gaxda kulturis doneze gadatanili sulieri

codnis realur pirvelwyarod anu im sulier codnad gar-

daqmna, romelsac erTgvari qaragmuli, alegoriuli saxiT

gadmoscemda es ukanaskneli (kultura).

raSi gamoixateba kulturis ngreva? es gamoixateba uxso-

vari warsulidan aRiarebuli avtoritetebis saxelebis Seb-

RalvaSi, gaSarJebaSi, sayovelTao cinizmis aRzevebaSi, siw-

minded gamocxadebuli cnebebisa Tu materializirebul siw-

mindeTa dacinvisa da gauqmebis mcdelobebSi, primitivizmis

gandidebaSi, tradiciebis SeviwroebaSi, abstraqtuli saTay-

vanebeli cnebebisa da cnobierebis (siyvarulis, megobrobis,

sixarulis, mSvidobis, sulgrZelobis da a. S.) konkretuli

materialuri pragmatuli gagebis donemde dayvanaSi, usir-

cxvilobisa da garyvnilebis uzomod waxalisebaSi da a. S. da

a. S.

samwuxarod, es Zalian rTuli gasagebi aRmoCnda adamia-

nebisaTvis da, faqtiurad veravin SeZlo alRo aeRo amisaT-

vis da kulturis mimdevrebi dRes im wyalwaRebulebs ufro

momageneben xavss rom eWidebian, Tumca isic SeiZleba Tavi-

suflad iTqvs, rom maT namdvilad aRemateba amis gakeTEeba, am

kategorias, ra Tqma unda, Tu isini amas moindomeben mxolod

Cemnairi cocxali arsebebi SeZeleben rom daexmaron. amJa-

mad, mxolod am tipis codnis miRebasa da AaRqmaSia xsna da ga-

mosavali, romelic maT kerpTayvanismcemlebad gadaqcevisa-

gan gadaarCens. kerZod, vinc anandas qaluri sawyisisken ar

mimarTavs Tavis gulisTqmasa da mzeras anu sarwmunoebisa-

ken (da ara vizualuri religiisaken) maTi xsna me piradad

araTu Znelad, faqtiurad SeuZlebAladac ki mimaCnia.

48

miuxedavad am tendenciisa, aucileblad minda aRvniSno,

rom yovelTvis iarsebebs patara kunZuli mainc, romelic

kulturis WeSmarit mimdevrebs Seifarebs.

TviTgakerpeba da mecniereba

TviTgakerpeba vijnanamaias angarebiTYi TviTuzrunvel-

yofis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. mis

arsobriv datvirTvaSi gangebis nebis gamovlinebulobasTan

dapirispireba, kritikuli midgoma da gangebis nebis mimarT

gulgrili, uyuradRebo, cocxal arsebebze sakuTari Sexe-

dulebebis nebismieri saSualebebiT Tavze moxveva igulis-

xmeba. kerZod, materialur samyaroSi materialuri sxeulis

saxiT yofna (anu materialur sxeulSi Casaxleba) swored

rom gangebis nebis gamovlinebasTan dapirispirebis, kriti-

kuli midgomis Sedegad miiReba anu es cocxali arseba araTu

uyuradRebod, gulgrilad udgeba gangebis nebas, aramed

zedmet gulmodginebasac ki iCens sakuTari iniciativis ga-

movlinebis mcdelobis saxiT. materializirebis Semdgom ki,

es materializirebuli cocxali arseba gangebis nebis mi-

marT uyuradRebo materialur cocxal arsebebze im sakuTa-

ri Sexedulebebis Tavze moxvevas iwyebs, romelTa gamoc igi

moxvda materialur samyaroSi.

TviTgakerpebuli sakuTari individualuri sxeulebis

SesaZleblobebiTa da am individualuri sxeulebisaTvis maq-

simaluri Zalauflebis mopovebis surviliT, mcdelobebiT

arian dakavebulni. yvelaze cudi ram, rac maTTan mimarTeba-

Si SeiZleba iTqvas aris is, rom isini calsaxad mxolod mate-

rialuri sxeulis cnobierebis uzrunvelyofis surviliT

arian ganmsWvalulni rac, saboloo jamSi, materialuri cno-

bierebis uzrunvelyofaze mijaWvulobiT mTavrdeba xolme.

msxverplis maZieblis, monadiris, Zalmomreobis mdgoma-

reobaSi sakuTari pirovnebis Cayeneba TviTgakerpebulis bu-

nebriv mdgomareobas warmoadgens. isini arian jaWvis is rgo-

li, romlidanac xdeba angarebis ganxorcieleba. isini ara

marto Tavad cdiloben angarebiTi survilebis warmoCineba-

sa da ganxorcielebas, aramed yovelnairad cdiloben TAavis

49

daqvemdebarebaSi moqceuli cocxali arsebebic (msxverplni)

am angarebiTi survilebis warmoCinebisa da ganxorcielebis

suliskveTebiT damuxton da rogorme nebismieri saSuale-

biT moandomon amiT cxovreba.

vidre kerpTayvanismcemlebs sakuTari Zalauflebis qveS

amyofeben TviTgakerpebulebi, sakuTari ZalauflebiT tkbe-

bian. es SEeuniRbavi, aSkara Zalauflebaa, romelic maT aiZu-

lebT mudmivad daSinebul mdgomareobaSi amyofon daqvemde-

barebulebi, raTa maT gaTavisufleba da damoukidebloba ar

moindomon amaTgan anu iZulebulebi arian sruli uari Tqvan

gulisxmierebis raime Tundac umciresi gamovlinebis SEesme-

naze da mTlianad gonebis karnaxiT, faqtiurad, absolutu-

rad yvelafris, yvela niuansis winaswar dagegmarebiTa da

gaTvliT imoqmedon.


tur realobaSi misaReb pirobiTobebSi arsebuli negatiu-

robis aRmofxvris mcdelobebi gaxlavT is mizezi, ris gamoc

cocxali arseba Tavs gaikerpebs xolme anu TviTgakerpebu-

lad gardaiqmneba.

imisaTvis, rom TviTgakerpebis mdgomareobidan Tavi da-

aRwios cocxalma arsebam gangebis nebis mier gamovlinebul

realobasTan dapirispirebas, kritikul midgomas faqtiu-

rad mTlianad unda daaRwios Tavi. realurad es cocxal ar-

sebaSi gamoixateba imiT, rom gonebiT yvelanairi saxis winas-

war gaTvlasa da dagegmarebas momavalSi Sesaqmneli situa-

ciebisa Tavi unda daanebos da mimdinare wamis ubralod mi-

yoliT unda daiwyos cxovreba. is TaAvad unda daeqvemdeba-

ros gangebis mier Camoyalibebul Sexedulebebs. ra Tqma un-

da, imis Semdgom, rac is CauRrmavdeba, miiRebs, gaiziarebs,

aRiqvams da daemorCileba maT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi igi

TviTgakerpebiT gaagrZelebs cxovrebas da amisda gamo demo-

nur bunebas ver moicilebs. igi aTasi ubedurebebis wyaro iq-

neba.

Tu cocxali arseba am CamoTvlili pirobebis jerovnad

Sesrulebas SeZlebs amiT Tavs daaRwevs vijnanamaias mamaka-

cur sawyiss da vijnanas mamakacur sawyisSi SeZlebs gadas-

vlas.

50

mecniereba vijnanas igive qvelmoqmedebis mamakacuri

sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. is Tavis arsobriv dat-

virTvaSi gangebis nebis gamowvlilviT Seswavlas, dacvas da

gangebis nebis mimarT gulgrilad da uyuradRebod ganwyo-

bil cocxal arsebebTan urTierTobebisas ki sakuTar Sexe-

dulebebad qceuli gangebis Sexedulebebis ara sakuTari

iniciativiT miwodebas gulisxmobs. gangebis nebis zogad-

cnobierul, SexedulebaTa doneze WeSmaritad Seswavla da

gaTaviseba materualur samyaroSi dabrunebul materiali-

zirebul cocxal arsebas sulier samyaroSi dabrunebis uf-

lebas mianiWebs. es maTi viza iqneba Sin dabrunebisa. amas isi-

ni ver moaxerxeben, vidre sakuTari iniciativiT gangebasTan,

mis pirad warmomadgenlebTan dapirispirebas, araobieqtur

kritikas Tavs ar daanebeben da morCili Tayvaniscemis su-

liskveTebiT ar ganimsWvalebian maTTan mimarTebaSi. Sem-

dgom amis miRwevisa ki, isini sulierad gazarmacebul coc-

xal arsebebSi, Tavisdauneburadac ki, SeZleben srulyofi-

lebisken swrafvis sruvilis gaRviZebas, anu `sulieri gazar-

macebis~ avadmyofobis gankurnebas AmaTSi.

faqtobrivad, mecnierebis WeSmariti mniSvneloba, am wig-

nis Sesabamisi donis gadasaxedidan, gangebis nebis mier da-

samkvidrebeli da damkvidrebuli WeSmaritebis zogad cno-

bieruli da fundamenturi Sexedulebebis doneze gamow-

vlilviT morCili TayvaniscemiT ganmsWvaluli Seswavla yo-

fila.

mecnierebis am formaciuli gagebis WeSmaritad mimyolni

sakuTar `ego~-ze sruli Zalauflebis aRebis, mopovebis

mcdelobebiT arian dakavebulni. faqtiurad, isini sakuTari

individualuri sulisTvis Sesabamisi saWiro da aucilebeli

sulieri cnobierebis uzrunvelyofis surviliT arian gan-

msWvalulni, rac saboloo jamSi sulieri cnobierebis uz-

runvelyofaze mijaWvulobiT mTavrdeba xolme da erTgva-

rad am mijaWvulobisagan gaTAavisuflebiT sxva cocxal arse-

bebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebTanac amis gakeTeba WeSmaritad

Rirs, maTi sulieri yofierebis uzrunvelyofis mcdelobe-

biT kavdebian.


tur realobad miRebuli pirobiTobebis upirobod miReba da

51

gacnobiereba gaxlavT is mizezi, romelic TviTgakerpebas

mecnierebaSi gadaiyvans, gadazrdis da saboloo jamSi mTli-

anad gardaqmnis amad (`me~-s cnobierebad).

ase da amgvarad, mecniereba xdeba qvelmoqmedebis mamaka-

curi sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili. TviTgakerpebu-

lis mimarT es qvelmoqmedeba gamovlindeba gangebis mxridan,

Tu adresati WeSmaritad mihyveba sakuTar keTilis myofels,

xolo kerpTayvanismcemlisaTvis qvelmoqmedeba gamoixateba

yofili TviTgakerpebulis mier misi sulieri gaRviZebiT.

Tu mecniereba mudmivad ar asazrdovebs kulturas, ar

axdens masSi warsulis ufro obieqtur Sefasebasa da moma-

valSi axlis Semotanisa da damkvidrebis pozitiur provoci-

rebas, es ukanaskneli (kultura), ubralod masazrdoebeli

energiis ar qonis gamo, nel-nela daWknobasa da kvdomas da-

iwyebs. sxvaTaSoris, am tipis mecnierebis gamovlinebis pre-

cendenti dREevandel realobaSi Zalian iSviaTobaa. arada

swored rom es aris upirvelesi mniSvenlobis aucileblobis

da saWiroebis sagani. faqtiurad, Cemda sabednierod, pira-

dad me, swored aseTi tipis mecnierebis Zalian seriozuli

miyoliT da masSi serozuli Sida arsobrivi garkvevis mcde-

lobebiT var dakavebuli. rameTu es, gangebisTvis msaxurebis

survils da misTvis saWiro da sasurveli saqmianobis keTe-

bis unaris SeZenas niSnavs, maSin, rodesac swored gangebis

gadasaxedidan, es Cemi mecadineobebi misTvis, ase Tu ise,

met-naklebad damakmayofilebeli gaxdeba, aucileblad mo-

axdens Cemi saSualebiT im yovelives EESEemotanas, rac am meca-

dinebobebis procesSi SEeiQqmna da Tavad me ki, srul mfarve-

lobaSi mamyofebs, damamkvidrebs Tundac am gadagvarebul

garemoSi ise, rom verc erTma znedacemulma cocxalma arse-

bam araTu zianis moyeneba, ubralod, moaxlovebac ki ver SeZ-

los CemTan mimarTebaSi sakuTari boroti ganzraxvis gansa-

xorcieleblad.

garegnulad gamovlinebul doneze ki, am saxiT gamoxatu-

li mecniereba (da sityvaze vTqvaT, me, rogorc am gamoxatu-

li mecnierebis erT-erTi warmomadgeneli) arsebuli kul-

turis araTu SenarCunebis, aramed ufro metad da Zalian se-

riozulad gazrdis da gakeTilSobilebis idealuri saSua-

leba iqneba. is niRabs Camoxsnis TviTgakerpebulebs, yalb

52

fsevdoZalauflebas, brWyviala tanisamosiTa da TAvisive ga-

mogonili CinebiTa da medlebiT Semosils. TviT gardauvali

komfliqtis SemTxvevaSic ki, gangebis uSualo daxmarebisa

da Sewevnis meSveobiT is gaanadgurebs Zaladobas Tu es SEeuZ-

lebeli iqneba, rom acilebul iqnas.

me yovelTvis msurda Cavwvdomodi mecnierebis cnebis

cnobier, funqcionalur arss da ai, axla, SEeiZleba iTqvas,

rom namdvilad kmayofili var im arsobrivi ganmartebebiTa

da gansazRvrebebiT, rac vijnanas mamakacuri sawyisis warmo-

madgenlobiT nawilSi iqna gaxsnili da dafiqsirebuli. pira-

dad Cemi pirovnebisaTvis es uzarmazar warmatebad mimaCnia

da uaRresi madlierebiTa da mokrZalebiT minda Tayvani vce

gangebasa da mis yvela pirad warmomadgenels am didi pativi-

saTvis, rac maT maRirses.

II Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera

II Tavis mokle aRwerisas vijnanamaias aRar Sevexebi da

mxolod vijnanaze rogorc DSedegobrivi mdgomareobis aRwe-

raze gavamaxvileb yuradRebas. amas ki, imisaTvis gavakeTeb

mxolod da mxolod, rom erTiani suraTi ufro TvalnaTeli

gaxdes ra faseuloba romlidan gamomdinarea da romeli sad

gadanawildeba. vijnana sakuTar iniciativebze uaris Tqmis

saqmeSi erT-erT umNniSvnelovanes, kerZod III safexurs warmo-

adgens. unda aRiniSnos is, rom anandas WeSmaritad dakmayo-

filebis gareSEe am safexuris srulyofilad dakmayofileba

Zalian Zneli saqme iqneboda.

zogadad vijnanas saSualebiT WEeSmaritad iluziis WeSma-

riti realobisagan gamijvna xdeba. es ori ram erTurTisagan

gayofilad Camoyalibdeba da maTi erTmaneTSi aRar gadarevis

aucilebeli dacva umartivesi Tezisis doneze daiyvaneba.

vijnanas dasakmayofileblad gardauvlad aucilebelia

da saWiro qvelmoqmedebis cnebis WeSmaritad aRqma, SegrZne-

ba da realurad amis qmnis unaris gamomuSaveba sakuTar pi-

rovnebaSi.

qvelmoqmedebis cnebis yvelaze saukeTeso ganmarteba

gaxlavT: sakuTari keTili nebiT gangebis nebis realizaciis

Secnobasa da gaTavisebis mdgomareobaSi gadasuloba.

53

qvelmoqmedebis WeSmarit dones miRweuli adamiani mra-

valmxrivi interesebis Rrma da xarisxiani dakmayofilebis

surviliT gamoirCeva. Sinaganad is materialur samyarosTan

da mis warmomadgelebTan imxelaze Sedis kontaqtSi, ramxe-

lazec am ukanasknelTa mxridan uSualod Txovna da mimarTva

momdinareobs. gverdidan is miCenulia rogorc inteleqtua-

li.

qvelmoqmedebis ganStoebebs warmoadgenen mecniereba da

kultura, rogorc misi mamakacuri da qaluris sawyisis war-

moamdgenlebi.

mecniereba, rogorc mamakacuri sawyisi, ufro momaval,

jer ar ganxorcielebul movlenebTanaa dakavSirebuli, rom-

lebic gangebis gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze ueQWvelad iqne-

ba damkvidrebuli. is moiazrebs gangebis nebis, dasamkvidre-

beli WeSmaritebis, gardauvlad mosasvleli movlenebis maq-

simalurad dawvrilebiT da kompetentur kvleva-Zeiebas. aq

mTAvaria sakuTari iniciativis CarTviT zedmeti mcdeloba ar

iqnas gamovlenili nebismieri mimarTulebiT, sadac kvleva-

Zieba mimdinareobs, Torem necniereba myiseulad TviTgaker-

pebaSi gadaizrdeba.

kultura, rogorc qaluri sawyisi, ufro warsul, ukve

ganxorcielebul movlenebTanaa dakavSirebuli, romlebic,

gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebiT da gangebis gadawyve-

tilebebis safuZvelze, ukve damkvidrda. is moiazrebs gange-

bis nebis, rogorc damkvidrebuli WeSmaritebis, obieqturi

realobis maqsimalurad dawvrilebiT da koreqtul midgo-

mas. aq sakuTari iniciativiT raRaca detali, an movlena an

pirovneba an kidev ra vici ra, zedmetad ar iqnas Sefasebuli,

Torem kultura myiseulad gadaizrdeba kerpTayvanismcem-

lobaSi.

sxvaTaSoris, SEemdgomi ori safexuri pirdapir gamomdi-

nareobs vijnanadan anu mecniereba iyofa or Stod, esenia Se-

mecneba da garemos Secnoba. agreTve, Tavis mxriv, kultura

iyofa or Stod, esenia funqcionaluri religia da Semoqme-

deba. rac SEeexeba me-5 safexurs, is ufro e. w. Sedegobrivobis

maCvenebelia sakuTari saqmianobisa.

54

III TAavi

mano sakuTari `me~-s iniciativaze uaris Tqmis

mesame safexuri

kategoriulad winaaRmdegi unda viyo, Tavadve Cemi saku-

Tari Semoqmedebis gatanisa sakuTari, anu Cemi `me~-s inicia-

tiviT.

vijnanasa da, miT umetes, anandas moTxovnebis damkmayo-

fileblebi sruliad uproblemod SeZleben manos Sesabamis

moTxovnaTa Sesrulebas. am, mesame TAavSi, warmovadgen mano-

maias TAavisi centraluri da ganStoebiTi faseulobrivi sis-

temuri gamiT da, raRa Tqma unda, am TAavis umTavresi nawilis

— manos, TaAvisi centraluri da ganStoebiTi faseulobrivi

sistemuri gamiT.

maS ase, am ori sistemis mokle cxriluri monaxazi Sem-

degnairad gamoiyureba.

mano — gangebis mier dakisrebuli pasuxismgebloba.

Sinagani sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobebi. (asketizmi)

mamakacuri sawyisi

Semecneba — pirobiTobebis ar Semo-

tana

qaluri sawyisi

funqciuri religia — upirobiTobis

ar gazrda

manomaia — sakuTri iniciativiT aRebuli pasuxismgebloba.

materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebi.

mamakacuri sawyisi

garegani qaosi — Semotanili pirobi-

Tobebis ayola

qaluri sawyisi

garegani wesrigi — Semotanili upi-

robiTobebs mijaWveba

manomaias da manos SedarebiTi daxasiaTEbis fonze SesaZ-

lebeli gaxdeba TviTrealizaciis TemasTan materializire-

buli cocxali arsebebis ganxilva da realurad imis danaxva

da gagoneba, Tu ra saWiroa sakuTar iniciativebze uaris

Tqma am mesame safexurze. es aris umniSvnelovanesi nawili

urTierTobebisa da gasakeTilSobileblad, rogorc sulie-

ri ise materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebis Tvalsazri-

siT.

55

materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebi da

sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobebi

materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebisken swrafva ma-

nomaias pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. materialuri

TviTrealizaciis warmoqmnis da sxvadasxvanairi formiT mi-

si arsebobis mizezi cocxali arsebis mier masSi arsebuli

ègo~-s gamovlinebisa da dakmayofilebis survilis warmoq-

mnis Sedegad Cndeba. rac ufro metad moaxdens adamiani saku-

Tari pirovnebis ègo~-ze koncentracias, miT meti iqneba

masSi materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebis survilebi da

maTi realizaciis mcdelobebi.

calke sakiTxad minda ganvixilo is, Tu ra iwvevs materia-

lizirebuli cocxali arsebis mier ègo~-ze koncentrire-

bas, Tu ratom xdeba arsebobis umTavresi da, faqtiurad, er-

TaderTi mizani rogorc interesebis sagani materialuri

sxeuli. amis mizezi ori erTmaneTisagan radikalurad gan-

sxvavebuli strategiuli midgoma gaxlavT. esenia: a) pasiu-

roba sakuTari misiis Sesabamisi funqcionaluri anu sulie-

ri sakiTxebis SEemecnebisa da aRqmis saqmeSi, agreTve midre-

kileba sakuTari misiis Sesabamisi vizualuri anu materia-

luri, ukve SEemecnebuli da aRqmuli sakiTxebis darRvevaSi,

rac pirovnebaSi pasiuri cxovrebis Sedegad warmoqmnili e. w.

vakuumis Semdgom gardauvlad warmoiqmneba. b) Warbi aqtiu-

roba sakuTari misiis Sesabamisi funqcionaluri anu sulie-

ri sakiTxebis Semecnebisa da aQRqmis saQqmeSi, agreTve midre-

kileba sxva pirovnebebisaTvis sakuTari misiis Sesabamisi vi-

zualuri anu materialuri, ukve Semecnebuli da aRqmuli sa-

kiTxebis darRvevinebaSi, rac pirovnebaSi zedmetad aqtiuri

cxovrebis Sedegad warmoqmnili e. w. vakuumis saerTod ar

arsebobis mcdelobis, vakuumis srulad gamoyenebisa da

TaAvisdauneburad aRmofxvris surviliT gardauvlad warmo-

iqmneba.

e. i. zogadad, ègo~-s warmoqmnisa da, Semdgom amisa, mas-

zed koncentrirebis fenomeni an e. w. pasiurobis Sedegad

warmoiqmneba, romelic TavisTavad warsulSi cocxali arse-

bis arsebobis periodSi raRacaze an ufro metwilad viRaca-

ze mijaWvulobis logikur Sedegs warmoadgens an e. w. Warbi

56

aqtiurobis Sedegad warmoiqmneba, romelic TavisTavad mo-

mavalSi cocxali arsebis arsebobis periodSi viRacaze an

ufro metwilad raRacaze mijaWvulobis logikuri Sedegi

gaxlavT.

mas, visac Cemnairad seriozulad da srulad surs Tavis-

Si arsebuli ègo~-s srulad, mTlianad povna, aRnusxva, aRwe-

ra da Semdgom, misgan gaTavisufleba aq moyvanili miTiTebe-

bi misTvis fasdaudebeli unda iyos Cemi SexedulebiT. faq-

tiurad, aq laparakia imaze, Tu rogor vipovo Cems pirovne-

baSi arsebuli ègo~.

ègo~ CemSi iseve rogorc nebismier materializirebul

cocxal arsebaSi ori Sida kvleviTi midgomiT SeiZleba gamo-

viZio da amovicno.

pirveli midgoma mdgomareobs imaSi, rom unda davakvirde

imas vin an ra warmoadgens CemTvis garegani wesrigis zedmi-

wevniT dacvis miznobriv Sedegs anu raSi vemorCilebi e. w.

ganrigs, romelic CemSi aucileblad miyolisa da dacvis ran-

gSi ayvanili da imdenad bunebrivad maqvs miCneuli, rom misi

gadaxedvis survilic da mcdelobac ki, araTu arasaWirod,

uazrobadac ki mimaCnia. es iqneba Cemi `me~-s qalur sawyisSi

arsebuli ègo~-s raoba TAavisi xarisxiTac da raodenobiTac.

meore midgoma mdgomareobs imaSi, rom unda davakvirde

imas vin da ra warmoadgens CemTvs garegani qaosis warmoqmnis

da ugonod, spontanurad, brmad miyolis miznobriv Sedegs.

anu raSi vemorCilebi e. w. hipoTezebs, romlebic CemSi aR-

qmulia rogorc erTaderTi marTebuli da idealuri realo-

ba momavalSi damkvidrebisaTvis gankuTvnili da esec imde-

nad bunebrivad maqvs miCneuli, rom misi gadaxedvis mcdelo-

basac ki mwyobridan gamovyavar (Tu vinme Cems garemocvaSi

amas moindomebs). es iqneba Cemi `me~-s mamakacur sawyisSi ar-

sebuli ègo~-s raoba TAavisi xarisxiTa da raodenobiT.

anu erTaderTi gza materializirebuli cocxali arse-

bis ègo~-sgan gaTavisuflebisa mdgomareobs imaSi, rom man,

rogorc materialurma sxeulma, sruliad unda daanebos

TAavi sakuTari iniciativiT izrunos warsulSi arsebuli (mi-

si warsulidan momdinare) misTvis viRacis an raRacis, Tun-

dac uZvirfasesis SenarCunebaze, ar dakargavaze Tavisi qa-

luri sawyisiT. xolo Tavisi mamakacuri sawyisiT materiali-

57

zirebuli arsebis materialurma sxeulma sruliad unda daa-

nebos TAavi sakuTari iniciativiT momavalSi raRacis dageg-

marebas winaswar gaTvaliswinebas. amis mxedvelobaSi ar mi-

Reba ueWvelad gamoiwvevs e. w. Warb aqtiurobas, ris Sedegad

aucilebeli gaxdeba e. w. neitralizaciis reaqciebi, romlis

yvelaze Zlier saSualebasac materialuri sqesobrivi urTi-

erTobebis, seqsualuri aqtis Catarebis procesi warmoad-

gens.

es cotaodeni ram materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobis

Sesaxeb. axla ki, minda gadavide imaze, Tu rogori unda iyos

mopyroba sakuTar pirovnebaSi aRmoCenil `ego~-sTan mimar-

TebaSi anu gadaval sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobebis

garSEemo arsebuli sakiTxebis raobaze. `ego~-sTan muSAoba Za-

lian faqiz mopyrobas moiTxovs da am muASaobis procesSi ne-

bismieri mkveTri moqmedebac ki ar aris sasurveli. amis WeS-

maritad saWirod da sasurvelad ganxorcieleba mxolod da

mxolod sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobebis saSualebebiT

aris SesaZlebeli da meti verafriT.

sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobebisken swrafva manos

pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. sulieri TviTrealiza-

ciis warmoqmnis da sxvadasxvanairi formiT misi arsebobis

mizezi cocxali arsebis mier masSi arsebuli `me~-s gamovli-

nebisa da siamovnebis miniWebis survilis warmoqmnis Sedegad

Cndeba. rac ufro metad moaxdens adamiani sakuTari pirovne-

bis `me~-ze koncentracias, miT meti iqneba masSi sulieri sqe-

sobrivi urTierTobebis survilebi da maTi realizaciis

mcdelobebi.

rogor ucnauradac ar unda JRerdes, aqac, manoSic ga-

damwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba sakuTari `me~-s mxridan mom-

dinare iniciativebze uaris Tqmas anu araindividualizmze

koncentrirebas eniWeba gadamwyveti mniSvneloba.

minda Camovayalibo is, Tu risi saSualebiT xdeba materi-

alizirebuli cocxali arsebis `me~-ze koncentrireba, Tu

riTi xdeba arsebobis umTavresi da faqtiurad, erTaderTi

mizani rogorc interesis sagani sulieri sxeuli (individua-

luri suli, душа). es saSualeba, nairsaxeobrivad Tu ganvixi-

lavT, sul ori iqneba:

58

a) pasiurobidan aqtiurobaSi gadasvla sakuTari misiis

Sesabamisi funqcionaluri anu sulieri sakiTxebis SEemecne-

bisa da aRqmis saqmeSi. agreTve midrekileba sakuTari misiis

Sesabamisi vizualuri anu materialuri, anu jer ver Semecne-

buli da aRqmuli da darRveuli saxiT warmodgenili realo-

bis gasworebaSi. es iwvevs pirovnebaSi pasiuri cxovrebidan

gasvlis Sedegad masSi arsebuli vakuumis nel-nela da mizan-

mimarTul aRmofxvras.

b) WAarbi aqtiurobidan zomierebaSi gadasvla sakuTari

misiis Sesabamisi funqcionaluri anu sulieri sakiTxebis Se-

mecnebisa da aRqmis saqmeSi, agreTve midrekileba sxva pirov-

nebebisaTvis sakuTari misiis Sesabamisi vizualuri anu mate-

rialuri, statuskvod damkvidrebuli SeEmecnebisa da aRqmis

sakiTxebSi sruli araZaladobis dacvaSi, sakuTari iniciati-

viT araviTar SemTxvevaSi arafris TaAvze ar moxvevaSi. es iw-

vevs pirovnebaSi zedmetad aqtiuri cxovrebidan gasvlis Se-

degad masSi arsebuli vakuumis srulad gamoyenebis ideafiq-

sis nel-nela da mizanmimarTul aRmofxvras.

e. i. zogadad `ego~-s `me~-d garaqmnis, `me~-s warmoqmnisa

da Semdgom amisa, maszed koncentrirebis fenomeni an e. w. pa-

siurobidan gaaqtiurebis Sedegad warmoiqmneba, romelic

TavisTavad warsulSi cocxali arsebis arsebobis periodSi

raRacaze an, ufro metwilad, viRAacaze mijaWvulobisgan ga-

Tavisuflebis logikur Sedegs warmoadgens an e. w. Warbi aq-

tiurobidan siWarbis moxsnis Sedegad warmoiqmneba, rome-

lic TavsTavad momavalSi cocxali arebis arsebobis peri-

odSi raRacaze mijaWvulobisagan da viRaceebis TAavisze mi-

jaWvebis survilisagan gaTavisuflebis logikuri Sedegi

gaxlavT. `me~ materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi ori kvle-

viTi midgomiT SeiZleba gamoviZio, Tu WeSmaritad ramdenad

aris es fenomeni pirovnebaSi. pirveli aris religiis fun-

qcionaluri nawilis nebayofilobiTi dacva, meore aris Se-

mecnebis miyolaSi sakuTari pirovnebis `WeSmaritebis Tva-

liT~ danaxva.

59

garegani wesrigi da funqcionaluri religiuroba

garegani wesrigi manomaias igive materialuri sqesobrivi

urTierTobebis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawi-

lia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi erTgvarad standartizire-

buli da daStampuli erTferovneba moiazreba, romelic da-

usruleblad meordeba am stiliT mcxovrebi cocxali arebis

mier, vidre mas moZraobis, moqmedebis unari gaaCnia rogorc

materialur sxeuls. miuxedavad imisa, rom individualurad

misTvis, materializirebul cocxal arsebas warmoudgen-

lad xSirad da bevrjer aqvs esa Tu is qmedeba Cadenili, ro-

melic misTvis gansazRvruli garegani wesrigis nusxaSia da-

fiqsirebuli, is imisaTvis, rom am qmedebis gakeTeba usasru-

lod didxans gagrZeldes yvelaferze daTanxmdeboda.

ratom ? es mas uqmnis sakuTari pirovnebis saWiroebis, sa-

kuTari funqciis Sesrulebis SegrZnebas anu, saboloo jamSi,

materializirebulobis pirobebSic ki, cocxal arsebas ra-

Rac WeSmaritad saWirosa da sasargeblos keTebis survili

amoZrevebs. magram ramdenad axerxebs igi amas garegani wes-

rigis dacvis da masSi Semavali detalebis ganxorcielebis

gziT ? vfiqrob, Zalian saintereso SekiTxvaa da masze auci-

leblad minda gavce pasuxi. garegani wesrigis ase brmad miyo-

la da kopirebuli gamovlineba meti veraferia, Tu ara war-

sulSi ganxorcielebuli qmedebis zedmiwevniTi imitaciis

mcdeloba. xelmZRvaneloba am SemTxvevaSi materializire-

buli cocxali arsebis gonebiT xdeba, samwuxarod, gulis-

Tqmis sruli ar mosmeniT. Tavisdauneburadac ki, es arseba

funqcionaluri saqmianobis mimarT calsaxad pasiur midgo-

mas inviTarebs TavisSi, ris Sedegadac WeSmaritad saWiro da

sasurveli saqmianobis Sesrulebas araTu veRar axerxebs, pi-

riqiT, WeSmaritad arasaWiro da arasasurveli saqmianobiT

kavdeba. vidre materializirebuli cocxali arseba am cxov-

rebiseuli platformidan ar gamova (ar gamoaRwevs), milioni

welic rom gavides, erTgvarovani (erTi da igive) saqmiano-

biT iqneba mxolod dakavebuli da sakuTar pirovnebas srul

iluziaSi imyofebs im azriT TiTqos raime saWiroTi iyos da-

kavebuli.

60

garegani wesrigis miyola da dacva, warsulSi momxdar

movlenebze an warsulSi Sexvedril pirovnebebze mijaWvu-

lobis pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. am sistemiT

mcxovrebi adamianebisaTvis stabilurobis e. i. mudmivad uc-

vlelobis da arsebulis SenarCunebis cnobieri gageba umaR-

les siwmindes warmoadgens.

garegani wesrigi ganmartebis saxiT Semotanil upirobi-

Tobebze mijaWvas warmoadgens. upirobiToba niSnavs im dog-

mebis nusxas, romelTa araTu gaSifvra, aramed specialuri

nebarTvis gareSe gakarebac ki, udides mkrexelobad moiaz-

reba da iTvleba. garegani wesrigis zedmiwevniT dacvis sur-

viliT mcxovrebi adamianebi calsaxad movaleobis SegrZne-

bis srulyofilad dacvis sruviliT imarTebian. isini imde-

nad aRarc ki ugdeben yurs sakuTar neba-survilebis ignori-

rebas da viRacis an raRacis danamati xdebian. amis Sedegad ki

maTSi warmoiqmneba e. w. vakuumi, romelic mudmiv diskom-

fortSi amyofebs maT. am vakuumis amosavsebad es garegan wes-

rigs miyolili adamianebi sakuTar ar(ver)realizirebul po-

tenciur energias aZleven im adamianebs, romelTac sakuTari

potenciuri energia ukve gamoiyenes, magram maTSi darCa sxva

neba-survilebi, romelTa Sesasruleblad Tavad energia

aRar gaaCniaT. mokled, ufro konkretul enaze Tu vityviT,

monuri bunebis cocxali arsebebi (igive kerpTayvanismcem-

lebi) amyareben kontaqts demonuri bunebis cocxal arsebeb-

Tan (igive TviTgakerpebulebTan). es kontaqti gagrZeldeba

iqamde, vidre demonuri bunebis mqone cocxali arseba bo-

lomde ar amoiRebs monuri bunebis mqonidan masSi arsebul

mTel potenciur energias, an meore SEemTxvevaSi ki iqamde,

vidre monuri bunebis mqone cocxali arseba Seatyobs, rom

demonuri bunebis mqones aRar unda misgan potenciuri ener-

giis amoReba, rameTu axalis Semotanis survilebi aRaranai-

rad aRar gaaCnia. sxvaTaSoris, es am bolo dros Zalian xSi-

rad xdeba xolme.

magram yvelafers amas umjobesia garegani wesrigis miyo-

liT mcxovrebi materializirebuli cocxali arseba sxva

gzas daadges. kerZod, isini funqcionaluri religiuri saq-

mianobiT unda dakavdnen.

61

funqcionaluri religiuroba manos, igive sulieri sqe-

sobrivi urTierTobebis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobi-

Ti nawilia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi arastandartizirebu-

li, spontanuri, erTjerad qmedebaTa erTianoba moiazreba.

ra Tqma unda, garegnulad SeiZleba erTi qmedeba Semdgom Ca-

denil meore qmedebas gavdes da Tundac zedmiwevniTac ki,

magram es msgavseba ubralod damTxveva iqneba da ara imiti-

reba, mimsgavsebis ara Segnebuli mcdeloba. am SemTxvevaSi

materializirebuli cocxali arsebis mier mTeli aqcenti da

yuradReba sakuTari Sida bunebis simSvideSi myof nawilzea

gamaxvilebuli. am moqmedebis makoordinirebeli gaxlavT

guli. is aris mamoZravebeli Zalis mimmarTveli. Tqven war-

moidgineT, am SemTxvevaSi e. w. vakuumi faqtiurad ubralod

ar(ver)warmoiqmneba. friad sainteresod meCveneba imis axsna,

Tu realurad rasTan gvaqvs saqme.

yvelaferi es gacilebiT ufro martivi asaxsneli gaxdeba

maSin, Tu erT ZiriTad gansxvavebas moviyvan, riTac xel-

mZRvaneloben garegani wesrigisa da funqcionaluri reli-

giurobis mimyoli cocxali arsebebi. es gansxaveba ki, imaSi

mdgomareobs, rom pirvel maTgans sakuTari Tavi sxeuli hgo-

nia, meore maTgans ki individualuri suli. ai, sul es aris da

meti araferi.

mas, visac sakuTari `me~ aRqmuli hyavs individualur su-

lad, xolo individualuri sxeuli ki sakuTar `ego~-d, ara-

viTar SemTxvevaSi ar moundeba garegnuli wesrigis ganxor-

cielebiTa da dacviT cxovreba. aseTi cocxali arsebis ne-

bismieri qmedeba qalur sawyisSi gamavali funqcionaluri

religiurobis gamovlineba iqneba materialur samyaroSic

ki, mTeli misi arsebobis manZilze. sxvaTaSoris Zalian kargi

iqneba, Tu ufro davakonkreteb ras gulisxmobs TavisSi es

funqcionaluri religiuroba. es gaxlavT, arc meti arc nak-

lebi, garegani harmonia gamoxatuli materializirebuli

cocxali arsebis mier. saqme imaSia, rom is ZiriTadad gulis

karnaxiT imarTeba da ara standartuli situaciebisaTvis

Sesabamisi ukve warsulSi momxdari moqmedebebis brmad imi-

tirebis surviliT.

albaT dRevandelobis gagebidan gamomdinare, iqneb

sjobda kidec sxva ram damerqva am fenomenisaTvis da ara

62

funqcionaluri religiuroba, magram ratom Sevcvalo am

terminis ZiriTadi arsobrivi arsi, Tu is WeSmaritad aseTia

radac movixsenieb. ubralod diplomatiasa da kompromisebs

miyolilma religiuri mimdinareobis liderebma, pasuxismge-

belma pirebma, es aRreva Semoitanes, ra Tqma unda, gangebis

nebiT. vfiqrob, dResdReisobiT adamianebis udidesi gamoc-

da xdeba, TiTqos yvela uklebliv unda gamoicados vin SeZ-

lebs WeSmaritad marTeEbuli gziT svlas, maSin rodesac am

gziT mavalni araraobad iqnebian Seracxulni mTeli meore

nawilis, absoluturi umravlesobis mier.

es sentimentebia, axla ki, ufro konkretuli TvaliT Sev-

xedav da ganvixilav. funqcionaluri religiuroba, pirdapi-

ri ganmartebis saxiT materialur samyaroSi mimdinare rea-

lobaSi arsebuli upirobiTobebis ar gazrdas gulisxmobs.

es, adamianur enaze niSnavs individualuri sulis mier indi-

vidualuri sxeulis mimdinare obieqturi realobisaTvis Se-

sabamisi gardauvlad aucilebeli survilebis gaTvaliswine-

bas. am SemTxvevaSi TviT materialuri urTierTobebic ki su-

lieri urTierTobebis saSualebad gardaiqmnebian. aqac su-

fevs aSkarad movaleobis suliskveTeba, magram movaleoba am

SemTxvevaSi sruldeba mxolod da mxolod imitom, rom is un-

da Sesruldes anu movaleobebze aranairi formiT mijaWveba,

miwebeba ar xdeba. Tu ufro CavuRrmavdebi sakiTxs, met-nak-

lebad rom ufro gasagebi gaxdes, midgoma iqneba aseTi : gare-

gani wesrigis ESemTxvevaSi Tu Tavisdauneburad materializi-

rebuli cocxali arseba kmayofilebis miRebas cdilobs,

funqcionaluri religiurobis (garegani harmoniis) SemTxve-

vaSi Tavisdauneburad materializirebuli cocxali arseba

kmayofilebis miniWebas cdilobs. erT SemTxvevaSi suli ga-

moiyeneba sxeulis saSualebad, meore SemTxvevaSi ki sxeuli

gamoiyeneba sulis saSualebad.

da bolos, funqcionaluri religiurobiT xelmZRvane-

lobisas vakuumi, rogorc aseTi, saerTod ver Seiqmneba coc-

xal arsebebSi da ar Cagrovili potenciuri energiis gaday-

raze aRar mouwevs zrunva, Tumc Semecnebis surviliT mom-

qmed cocxal arsebasTan urTierToba warmoudgenlad did

sulier da materialur siamovnebas mianiWebs.

63

garegani qaosi da Semecneba

garegani qaosi manomaias igive materialuri sqesobrivi

urTierTobebis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi na-

wilia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi araordinaluroba, Stampe-

bis moxsna moiazreba, romelic dausruleblad icvleba am

stiliT mcxovrebi materializirebuli cocxali arsebebis

mier, vidre mas moZraobis, moqmedebis unari gaaCnia, rogorc

materialur sxeuls. misTvis raRacis Secvla, siaxlis Semo-

tana ideafiqss warmoadgens. aRsaniSnavia is, rom am arsebas

jer Semoaqvs es siaxle nebismier fasad da Semdeg fiqrdeba

imaze, Tu ramdenad WeSmaritad saWiro da Rirebulia igi. mi-

lioni welic rom mieces, materialur samyaroSi sacxovreb-

lad (igulisxmeba erTi sxeuliT), is mTels am dros swored

amas dauTmobda bolo wamamde Tavisi arsebobisa. amdenad ic-

nobierebs Tu ara, sakamaTo sakiTxia, magram realurad, es

cocxali arsebebi garegani qaosis damamkvidrebelni arian

materialur samyaroSi. isini vakuumis erT namcecsac ar to-

veben, Tu sadme gadaawydebian, rom sakuTari miznebis masSi

Sesatenad ar gamoiyenon, ra Tqma unda, sanacvlod am vakuum-

Si arsebuli potenciuri energiis miTvisebis safasurad.

ratom sCadis is amas ? es mas uqmnis sakuTari mniSvnelov-

nebis, sakuTari pirovnebis situaciis mmarTvelad aRqmis

SegrZnebas. am SemTxvevaSi, saqme gvaqvs materialuri intere-

sebis srulad mowyvetilobasTaAn sulier interesebYTan. cal-

saxad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom es adamianebi mxolod da mxolod

sakuTari sxeulis interesebiT xelmZRvaneloben, sakuTari

individualuri sulebis interesebis sruli ignorirebiT.

maTSi gulis funqcionaluri cnebis mniSvneloba nulis do-

nemdea dayvanili da guliT moqmedeba maTTvis, ubralod, sa-

sacilo raRAacas warmoadgens. Tavisdauneburadac ki am ti-

pis materializirebuli cocxali arseba Warbi aqtiurobiT

imuxteba da materialur samyaroSi mamoZravebel veqtors

saWiro mimarTulebis sapirispirod mimarTavs. mis mier vi-

zualurad Sesrulebuli raRac nebismieri saqmianoba fun-

qcionalurad aris monaTluli. principSi misi mTavari ma-

moZrevebeli Zala pirvelobis, upiratesobis miRebis survi-

lia. is amis misaRwevad absoluturad yvelafers dasaSvebad

64

miiCnebs. vinaidan es pirovnebebi srulyofilebis kompleq-

siT arian daavadebulni. samwuxarod, maTze veRar moqmede-

ben iseTi Zlieri makontrolebeli berketebi, rogorebicaa

sindisi (Sinagani cenzura) da sircxvili (garegani cenzura).

garegani qaosis miyola momavalSi mosaxdeni movlenebis

erTpirovnulad sakuTari SexedulebebiT ganWvretisa da

Semdgom, maTi damkvidrebis survils warmoqmnis, miT umetes,

iseT pirobebSi Tu es pirovnebebi Zalian mravlad arian da

axerxeben sazogadoebaSi met-naklebad sakuTari Tavis rea-

lizirebas, rameTu konkurencia ubiZgebs maT kidev da kidev

ufro Rrmad da ufro metad daarRvion yvelanairi (elemen-

tarulic ki) moraluri da eTikuri principebi. Tan, es maTive

Semotanili pirobiTobebi siwminded surT gamoacxadon da

yvelas siwminded aRiarebinon.

garegani qaosi, ganmartebis saxiT, Semotanili pirobiTo-

bebis ayolas niSnavs. pirobiToba niSnavs im araordinalur

siaxleTa nusxas, romlebic cdiloben martivi, sruliad ga-

sagebi, WeSmaritad dasacavi mcnebebi Caanacvlon. rac ufro

metad CaxlarTuli, garTulebuli iqneba martivi raRaceebi,

miT ufro didmniSvnelovnad gamoCindeba xolme gulRia, ad-

vilad mimndobi adamianebis mier, rac saboloo jamSi imisaT-

vis keTdeba, rom swored es adamianebi sakuTari morCilebis,

daqvemdebarebis qveS moaqcion.

garegani qaosis Semomtani adamianebi calsaxad uflebis

miRebis SegrZnebiT imarTebian da yvela da yvelaferi garSe-

mo Tavis momsaxure personalad, TAavis damatebad undaT rom

gadaaqcion. maTSi arsebuli Warbi aqtiuroba, maT energeti-

kul kriziss iwvevs xSirad, ris gamoc isini eZeben adamianebs,

romlebSic arsebobs e. w. vakuumi anu maTSi energia akumuli-

rebulia da ar ician raSi gamoiyenon. Semdgom, es Warbi aqti-

urobis mqone adamianebi axerxeben imas, rom pasiurebma Ta-

vadve moindomon sakuTari energia porcialurad da mudmi-

vad aZlion maT da ase grZedleba Tu Warbad aqtiuri materi-

alizirebuli cocxali arseba Tavad ver ipovnis aqtiurobis

siWarbisagan anu demonuri binebisaken midrekilebisagan anu

TviTgakerpebis mcdelobisagan gaTavisuflebis gzas. es gza

aris Semecneba, sakuTari pirovnebis WeSmaritebis TvaliT

danaxva.

65

Semecneba manos igive sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobe-

bis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. mis ar-

sobriv datvirTvaSi RmerTze, samyaroze, gangebaze, WeSmari-

tebaze da a. S. koncentracia moiazreba. am surviliT momqme-

di materializirebuli cocxali arseba wyvets daufiqrebel

improvizaciul gamovlinebebs da pirvelobisa da upirate-

sobis miReEbis survilebi didad aRar izidavs. ramdenadac Se-

mecnebaze gadasvlamde Warbi aqtiurobis surviliT Sepyro-

bili materializirebuli cocxali arseba gaucxovebuli iyo

sakuTar Sida bunebasTan, imdenad xdeba Semecnebaze gadas-

vlis Semdgom sruli gaSinaureba sakuTar WeSmarit `me~-

sTan. aqac iseve rogorc manos qaluri sawyisis SEemTxvevaSi

sakuTari pirovnebis aRqma da identificireba xdeba indivi-

dualur sulTan. Warb aqtiur nawils pirovneba ukve Sidan

pirovnul kvleva-Ziebaze moixmars da ara raERac spontanuri

angarebiTi survilebis dakmayofilebaze. adre Tu mas survi-

li hqonda materializirebuli cocxali arsebebis mier yo-

filiyo SemCneuli, aRiarebuli da arCeuli, rogorc upira-

tesi, axla mas uCneba sulieri samyaros mier iyos SemCneuli,

daimsaxuros maTTan yofna (sulier samyaroSi mcxovreb

cocxal arsebebTan) da miiRos rCeva-darigebebi uSualod

sulieri samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis mxridan. e. i. SeZlos

miiRos udidesi ufleba da udidesi pativi sulieri urTier-

Tobebi daamyaros maTTan. albaT, rom ara is Warbi aqtiuro-

ba, romelic amoqmedebs am cocxal arsebas aseT siTamames

ubralod ver gabedavda. me mxolod axla mivxvdi da axla Se-

vigrZeni is, Tu ramxela siTamamea, is, rasac me Cavdivar al-

baT bolo wlis ganmavlobaSi. me xom erT-erTi Warbad aqtiu-

ri kategoriis warmomadgeneli var, romelsac gaumarTla

imaSi, rom Semecnebis gzisken moindoma wasvla da uzarmaza-

ri codna mieca. amJamad, Cemda sasixarulod minda vTqva, rom

erTaderTi dominati survili albaT CemSi is aris, rom zomi-

eri, normaluri aqtiurobis ketegoriis warmomadgeneli

gavxde da pasiurobidan gaaqtiurebul materializirebul

cocxal arsebasTan davamyaro kontaqti, rogorc Cems meore

nawilTan, qalur sawyisTan, agreTve me Cems meuRles gvqon-

des Cveni sakontaqto wre, romelTanac gveqneba sulieri ur-

TierTobebi da gvqondes materialuri uzrunvelyofa, rome-

66

lic gardauvlad aucilebelia Cvennairi adamianebisaTvis

normalurad sacxovreblad, vidre sxeulidan ar gavalT.

Semdgom ki, rodesac am sxeulebs davtovebT, vinatrebdi me

da Cemi miwieri meuRle iqac erTad viyoT da sulier samya-

roSi damkvidrebisa da erTad arsebobis ufleba miviRoT,

Tundac TviT zecaSic ki. patiebas viTxov axlac Cemi siTama-

misaTvis, magram es Cemi udidesi mizania. am momentSi da min-

doda mTeli sulier samyaros ase Riad da gamWvirvaled gae-

go es. rac SeexebaT samyaros uzenaes pirovnebebs, maT, vfiq-

rob, isedac mSvenivrad icodnen yvelaferi es, magram Cemgan

gamoTqmuli da naTxovni mgonia rom ufro esiamovnebaT.

mokled, amaze kargad am nawilis aRwera, vfiqrob, SeuZ-

lebelia, rameTu me is konkretuli pirovnebis (Cems) maga-

liTze aRvwere. zogadi ganmartebis saxiT ki, Semecneba piro-

biTobis ESemotanaze sakuTari iniciativiT uaris Tqmas niS-

navs. SeiZleba iTqvas rom, am SEemTxvevaSi, materializirebu-

li cocxali arsebebis garegnuli qaosidan garegan tran-

scendentulobaSi gadasvla xdeba. es metismetad individua-

lur, materializirebul cocxal arsebasa da mTels sulier

samyaros Soris faqizi sulier-intimuri urTierTobaa. vi-

sac es ar ugrZvnia (materialur samyaroSi mcxovreb cocxal

arsebebs vgulisxmob) veranairad ver gaagebinebs da ver Se-

agrZnobinebs veravin. es aris saukeTeso gza Warbi aqtiuro-

bis mqoneTaTvis.

III Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera

III TAavis mokle ganxilvisas manomaias aRar Sevexebi da

mxolod manoze, rogorc Sedegobrivi mdomareobis aRweraze

gavamaxvileb yuradRebas. mano sakuTar iniciativebze uaris

Tqmis erT-erT Zalian mniSvnelovan safexurs warmoadgens.

minda aRvniSno is, rom anandasa da vijnanas moTxovnebis je-

rovnad dakmayofilebis gareSe manos moTxovnebis dakmayo-

fileba materializirebuli cocxali arsebisaTvis, kerZod

adamianisaTvis Zalian Zneli (Tu ara SeuZlebeli) ram iqneba.

manos saSualebiT individualuri sxeulisa da individu-

aluri sulis funqcionaluri interesebis ganzogadeba xde-

67

ba. es ori fenomeni erTmaneTTan mSvidobiani Tanacxovrebis

surviliT imuxteba da TAavianT saqmianobis saWirod da sa-

survelad SeEsrulebis mcdelobiT kavdeba.

manos dasakmayofileblad gardauvlad aucilebelia da

saWiroa asketizmis cnebis WeSmaritad aRqma, SegrZneba da

realurad amis qmnis unaris gamomuSaveba sakuTar pirovneba-

Si.

asketizmis cnebis yvelaze saukeTeso ganmartebad mimaC-

nia sakuTari keTili nebiT gangebis nebis darRveulobis

povna da aRmofxvra sakuTar pirovnebaSi.

asketizmis WeSmarit dones miRweuli materializirebu-

li cocxali arseba (adamiani) mzad aris imisaTvis, rom mate-

rialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebidan Sida sqesobriv ur-

TierTobebze gadavides realur cxovrebaSi iqamde, vidre

materialur sxeuls datovebs. swored es sulieri urTier-

Tobebi moutans mas materialur samyaroSive aramiwier, su-

lier-samyaroseul bednierebasa da sixaruls, amas SeiZleba

netarebac ki ewodos.

da kidev erTi, es aris is done, romelic SeaZlebinebs ro-

gorc mamakacs ise qals ipovno TavisTvis idealurad Sesafe-

risi mewyvile, sadac, ra urTierTobebis drosac ar iqneba

mesakuTreobis, SEen-Cemobis, pirvelobis, gansakuTrebulo-

bis, yalbi keTilganwyobis, tyuilis Tqmis, raimes damalvis

survilebi. da isic ratom ? imitom rom isini erTnair faseu-

lobriv sistemaze iqnebian awyobilebi, isini Tavisi Sinagani

aRqmiT sakuTari pirovnebis identifikacias sakuTar indivi-

dualur sulebTan moaxdenen da ara sakuTar individualur

sxeulebTan.

mano zogadad individualuri sulis TviTgamovlinebis,

TviTrealizaciis ganyofilebad SeiZleba miviRoT. sulieri

urTierTobebi manos bunebrivi mdgomareobis gamovlinebas

warmoadgens, xolo rac Seexeba materialur urTierTobebs

isini sulieri urTierTobebis interesebis saSualebad moi-

azrebian da mTlianad maTi interesebis msaxurebas ewevian

ukve ai am gadasaxedidan.

erTi metad mniSvnelovani momenti gaxlavT is, rom erT

nawilad gamTlianebisa da dasaxlebis Semdgom mamakacma

funqcionaluri religiuroba unda daicvas da qals misgan

68

momdinare SEemecnebis survilSi daxmareba unda gauwios anu

sakuTari iniciativiT araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda SesTava-

zos raime siaxle Semecnebis sakiTxSi. amisaTvis aris saWiro

misTvis funqcionaluri religiurobis dacva, xolo xanda-

xan arsebul kritikul momentebSi funqcionaluri religiu-

roba unda daicvas, Tumc sasurvelia Semecnebis procesi Ta-

nabrad, zomierad da mudmivad mimdinareobdes. Semecneba am

SemTxvevaSi iqneba yvelaferi seqsualuri aqtis CaTvliTac

ki. ise rom, ra Tqma unda, qalzec, magram mamakacze Zalian di-

dad aris damokidebuli rogor warimarTeba. es cxovrebis

idealuri formaa.

69

IV TAavi

prana sakuTari `me~-s iniciativaze uaris Tqmis

meoTxe safexuri

kategoriulad unda SEemovifarglo im yofieri urTier-

TobebiT, materialuri kontaqtiT materialur garemosTan

da mis warmomadgenlebTan, romlebic CemTvis materialuri

yofierebis gardauval aucileblobas uzrunvelyofs.

pranas Sesasruleblad saWiro moTxovnebi pirdapir ya-

libdeba, gadmodis da momdinareobs manos moTxovnebidan.

aragaSalaSinebuli, metaforuli formiT Tu vityviT, es

aris sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobebis (materialuri ga-

dasaxedidan asketizmis) gadayvana e. w. msxverplSewirvis

funqcionalurad realizaciaSi. es Zalian, Zalian mniSvne-

lovani nawilia sakuTar (arasaWiro) imitaciaze uaris Tqmis

procesSi.

aqac, iseve rogorc danarCen wina TavebSi, aucileblad

gavakeTeb cxrilur monaxazs rogorc pranasi, iseve pranama-

iasi, raTa TvalnaTeli gaxdes suraTi, Tu razea laparaki da

Semdeg mTels am meoTxe TavSi gaSlilad ganvixilav mas

prana — gangebis mier dakisrebuli movaleoba.

sulieri msxverplSewirva (sulieri WuWyis, karmis gan(r)wmenda)

mamakacuri sawyisi

garemos Secnoba — araWarbi, zomieri

aqtiuroba

qaluri sawyisi

SEemoqmedeba — pasiurobidan gamos-

vla, gaaqtiureba. Sida sulieri ga-

cocxleba

pranamaia — sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli movaleoba.

materialuri msxverplSEewirva (drois kvla, garToba)

mamakacuri sawyisi

zemoqmedeba garemoze; garemos saku-

Tar interesebze awyoba — Warbi aq-

tiurobis realizireba, sakuTari Se-

xedulebebis Tavze moxveva, teqniku-

ri progresi

qaluri sawyisi

sakuTar `me~-ze zemoqmedeba — pasiu-

robis gaRrmaveba garegnuli mate-

rialuri gaaqtiureba, socialuri

yofiereba.

70

materialuri msxverplSewirva (garToba) da sulieri

msxverplSEewirva (sulieri WuWyis gan(r)wmenda)

materialuri msxverplSEewirvisken (garTobisken, drois

`mokvlisken) swrafva pranamaias pirdapir gamovlinebas war-

moadgens. materialuri msxverplSewirvis warmoqmnisa da mi-

si mravalnairi formiT gamovlinebis arsebobis mizezi mate-

rializirebuli cocxali arsebis mier sakuTari materialu-

ri nawilis vizualuri saWiroebis Ziebis survilidan momdi-

nareobs. rac ufro didi iqneba materialur samyaroSi saku-

Tari saWiroebrivi adgilis damkvidrebis mcdelobebi vizu-

alur aspeqtSi, miT meti iqneba adamianis mxridan momdinare

movaleobebis Tavisze aRebis survili spontanurad sakuTa-

ri iniciativiT. saWiroeba am adamianis mier aRqmuli iqneba

garemoSi arsebuli `ego~-si da egosistemis msaxurebaSi, mis-

Tvis sakuTari mTeli pirovnebis msxverplad miZRvnaSi da Se-

wirvaSi. es pirdapiri gagrZelebaa Warbi aqtiurobisa da pa-

siurobis Temisa. es cocxali arseba imas ki ar uwevs anga-

riSs, Tu realurad ris msaxurebas cdilobs, aramed misTvis

mTavari xdeba martoobaSi ar aRmoCndes wmindawylis materi-

aluri, vizualuri TvalsazrisiT.

ar SemiZlia ar gamovyo ori erTmaneTisagan radikalu-

rad gansxvavebuli midgoma am sakiTxSi.

1) pirveli gaxlavT arsebul garemoze pridapir, brmad,

zedmiwevniT morgeba. am SemTxvevaSi adamiani sruliad uwevs

ignorirebas obieqturad Sefasebis unarsa da amis aucileb-

lobas mis garSEemo Seqmnil situaciebSi.

2) meore gaxlavT arsebuli garemos pirdapir da zedmi-

wevniT sakuTar Sexedulebebze morgeba. Tu pirveli aris pa-

siurobis ufro gazrdis, gaRrmavebis forma, meore gaxlavT

Warbi aqtiurobis ganxorcielebis mcdelobebis, ufro gaR-

rmavebis forma.

orive SemTxvevaSi adamiani srulad kargavs da ignorire-

bas uwevs sakuTari pirovnebis obieqturad Sefasebis unarsa

da amis aucileblobas mis garSemo SEeqmnil situaciebSi (yve-

laSi uklebliv).

Sedegi am qmedebebisa gaxlavT is, rom waroiqmneba e. w.

safrTxis, dapirispirebis, mtris, Sen-Cemobis, gaucxovebis

71

cnebebi, romlebic aSkarad uwyoben xels pirovnebaSi arse-

buli `ego~-s gazrdasa da gaRrmavebas. es winaaRmdegobebi ki,

rac am materializirebul cocxal arsebas xvdeba win gax-

lavT, Tqven warmoidgineT, udidesi damxmare saSualebebi,

udidesi megobrebi, romlebic cdiloben isini moagonon, ga-

moaRviZon da goneba daufiqron imaze Tu ras msaxuroben.

pranamaia Tavad, uxeSad rom vTqvaT, safrTxis cnebas niS-

navs da safrTxisagan Tavis dacvas moiazrebs. magram Tu im

azramde mivdivar, rom es safrTxe Cemi mogonilia da realu-

rad is arsebobas Sewyvets, Tuki me Cems qmedebaTa obieqtur,

WeSmaritad obieqtur Sefasebas movindomeb, maSin suraTi

radikalurad Seicvleba.

materialur samyaroSi, pranamaias ganyofilebidan Tu

vimsjeleb, sulier doneze mamakacur sawyisSi cocxal arse-

bas garTobis cnebis dakmayofilebis survili amoZravebs,

xolo qalur sawyisSi ki, drois mokvlis cnebis dakmayofi-

lebis survili.

garToba kmayofilebis miReEbis materialuri forma gax-

lavT. gaverTe niSnavs davikmayofile Cemgan momdinare sur-

vilebi, Tu srulad gaverTe e. i. mTeli Cemi survilebi

(`ego~-dan momdinarebuli) davakmayofile. aRsaniSnavia is,

rom erTxel dakmayofilebuli survilis, meored, mesamed,

meaTed da ase susaruld dakmayofileba momindeba im doziT,

ra doziTac pirvelad movaxdine es da, ufro metic, meored

didi doziT momindeba (araviTar SemTxvevaSi naklebiT, wina-

aRmdeg SemTxvevaSi veranairad ver davkmayofildebi, piri-

qiT daukmayofileblobis SegrZneba dameufleba), mesamed

ufro didi doziT da a. S da a. S. es, TvalnaTeli Sedarebis-

Tvis Tu aviRebT, narkotiks gavs, romlis aRar miRebis Sem-

TxvevaSi saSineli agresia Cndeba adamianSi.

`drois kvla~ kmayofilebis miREebis fsevdosulieri

formaa. materializirebuli cocxali arseba sxvaTa survi-

lebis dasakmayofileblad akeTebs imas, rac Tavad ar surs,

risi bunebrivi moTxovnilebac ar gaaCnia. TiTqos erTi suli

aqvs rodis CamTavrdeba is, ris gakeTebasac aiZulebs saku-

Tar TAavs. Tavs ki, imiT imSvidebs, rom sakuTar movaleobas

pirnaTlad asrulebs. erTaderTi ram, riTac Tavs inugeSebs

es arseba gaxlavT is, rom sakuTar mikromaterialur samya-

72

roSi (sakuTar saxlSi, an maszed gapirovnebul materialur

garemoSi) usasrulod axdens aracocxali garemos vizualur

gaformeba-galamazebas. am yvelafers ki, iseTi aranormalu-

rad didi seriozulobiT udgeba, rom misTvis amaze Tvalis

axelis mcdelobas saerTod ara aqvs azri. misi gagebiT, is

WeSmarit rwmenas emsaxureba da sakuTari Tavis msxverplad

mitana garemosTvis yvelaze RvTismosav saqmed miaCnia.

ra Tqma unda, suraTi radikalurad icvleba, rodesac ma-

terializirebuli cocxali arseba sakuTar `me~-s materia-

lur sxeuls ki ara, individualur suls uwodebs. maSin mate-

riluri garemo realurad `ego~-s vizualuri gamovlineba

gaxdeba, xolo am garemoSi arsebuli potenciali ki, `me~-s vi-

zualuri gamovlineba iqneba. e. i. mTavari gaxdeba rogor iq-

nas gamoyenebuli moqmedebis unari, romelic sxeuls gaaCnia

e. i. vidre suli imyofeba sxeulSi.

sulieri msxverplSewirvisken (sulieri WuWyis ganrwmen-

disken) swrafva hranas pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens.

sulieri msxverplSewirvis warmoqmnisa da misi mravalnairi

formiT gamovlinebis arsebobis mizezi materializirebuli

cocxali arsebis mier sakuTari materialuri nawilis fun-

qcionaluri saWiroebis Ziebis survilidan momdinareobs.

rac ufro didi iqneba materialur samyaroSi gangebis nebis

realizaciis saSualebad sakuTari pirovnebis gamovlinebis

mcdelobebi vizualur aspeqtSi, miT ufro naklebi iqneba

adamianis mxridan momdinare movaleobebis Tavisze aRebis

survilebi sakuTari iniciatividan momdinare.

saWiroebis cneba moqmedebisa am adamianis mier aRqmuli

iqneba garemoSi arsebuli `me~-s, obieqturi realobis, dasam-

kvidrebeli cnobierebis damkvidrebaSi msaxurebiT, amisaT-

vis sakuTari pirovnebis srulad daxarjviTa da saerTodac,

mTlianad Tavisi pirovnebis miZRvniTa da Tundac SewirviT.

esec, albaT, udavoa, pirdapiri gagrZelebaa Warbi aqtiuro-

bisa da pasiurobis Temisa.

aqac minda gamovyo ori ganStoeba, romlebic erTmaneTi-

sagan sapirispiro mxares ki ar miemarTebian, piriqiT, swored

rom cdiloeben erTmaneTSi zedmiwevniTa da srulad Seer-

Tdnen:

73

1) pirveli gaxlavT arsebuli garemos obieqturi da WeS-

mariti Secnobis survili. am SemTxvevaSi adamiani axdens sa-

kuTari Sexedulebebis mkacr kontrols da, principSi, saku-

Tari iniciativiT (Tu moTxovnileba garemodan ar momdina-

reobs) SexedulebaTa gavrcelebas ar axdens (Tavze moxveva-

ze uars ambobs).

2) meore gaxlavT sakuTari Sexedulebebis gamoTqma da

deklarireba imisa, Tu ra surs, raTa gaagebinos garemos, ga-

acnos Tavi vin aris da ra surs.

Tu pirveli Warbi aqtiurobis zomier aqtiurobaSi ga-

dayvanis precendentia, meore pasiurobis gaaqtiurebis ga-

movlineba gaxlavT. orive SemTxvevaSi adamiani iZens sakuTa-

ri pirovnebis Semadgeneli WeSmariti `me~-s aRqmisa da Seg-

rZnebis unarsa da misive Semadgeneli WeSmaritad `ego~-s na-

wilis aRqmisa da SegrZnebis unars. es maT saSualebas miscems

survilis SemTxvevaSi (da gasakviri iqneboda es survili rom

ar gaaCndes) `ego~-s neli, zomieri gardaqmna moaxdinos `me~-

d, anu sulieri WuWyis gan(r)wmenda SeZlos.

am qmedebebis Sedegi gaxlavT is, rom warmoiqmneba sruli

gamWvirvaleba, sruli gaxsniloba, sadac safrTxis, dapiris-

pirebis, mtris, gaucxovebis cnebebi fexs veranairad veRar

moikideben. aRaraferi Tu ar iqneba damaluli da dafaruli

da yvela mxridan nebayofilobiToba da araZaladoba iqneba

daculi, maSin aRarc winaaRmdegobebis Seqmna gaxdeba saWiro

da bednierebis materialuri cnebac ki, srulad miiRweva.

pranas ganyofilebidan Tu vimsjelebT sulier doneze:

a) mamakacur sawyisSi cocxal arsebas garCevis, obieq-

turad Sefasebis unaris dakmayofilebis survili amoZre-

vebs;

b) qalur sawyisSi cocxal arsebas sakuTari arsebobis

periodis (drois) saWirod da sasurvelad, Sida sulieri ga-

aqtiurebis (Semoqmedebis) unaris dakmayofilebis survili

amoZrevebs.

es aris Warbi aqtiurobisagan da pasiurobisagan gankur-

nebisa da realurad zomieri aqtiurobisa da aqtivizirebu-

li pasiurobis realizaciis gamovlinebis saukeTeso (idea-

luri) forma.

74

zemoqmedeba (sakuTar `me~-ze) da

Semoqmedeba (sakuTar `me~-Si)

zemoqmedeba sakuTar `me~-ze pranamaias, igive materia-

luri (fsevdosulieri) msxverplSewirvis qaluri sawyisis

warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. mis arsobriv datvirvaSi suli-

eri sizarmacis, pasiurobis sistemiT cxovrebis idealizire-

ba moiazreba, romelic pirovnebas garemoSi materializire-

buli sxva cocxali arsebebis danamatad aqcevs. materiali-

zirebuli cocxali arsebebis es kategoria materialuri sxe-

ulebis arsebobis periodis uzenaesobis SegrZnebiT aris da-

muxtuli. sikvdilis e. i. materialuri sxeulidan individua-

luri sxeulis gasvla an individualuri sulis e. w. aranor-

maluri, araCveulebrivi mdgomareoba, rac avadmyofobis sa-

xiT vlindeba (avad myofobiT moixsenieba) misTvis yvelaze

arasasiamovno da yvelaze saSineli raRaceebia, rac ki SeiZ-

leba, rom warmoidginos saerTod.

am adamianebis erTaderT sazrunavs Tavis garSEemo arse-

buli adamianebis stabiluri janmrTeli mdgomareoba warmo-

adgens. siyvarulis cnebasac ki es arseba im movaleobas eZa-

xis, rasac miCveulia da mijaWvulia. nebismier siaxles SeuZ-

lia igi diskomfortSi gadaiyvanos. igi mosaxmareblad aZ-

levs rogorc TaAvis suls, ise Tavis sxeuls im adamianebs, vis

winaSec movaleobis SegrZebas iviTarebs TAavisSi, Tumc, am

moxmarebis procesSi TAavad TAavis neba-survilebs ar iTva-

liswinebs. droTa ganmavlobaSi mas sakuTari survilebi sa-

erTod uqreba da sxvaTAa neba-survilebis Sesrulebis da dak-

mayofilebis saSualeba xdeba mxolod. usicocxlo, uQZrav ga-

remosTAan (dune materiasTan) mimarTebaSi, rac misi ganmgeb-

lobis qveS imyofeba, is mudmiv ucvleli, stabiluri situa-

ciis damyarebas cdilobs. Warbi mcdeloba garegnuli mate-

rialuri sisufTavis damyarebisa, aSkarad gamoxatavs masSi

Cabudebuli pasiurobis miRma arsebuli sulieri WuWyis gan-

(r)wmendisa da gasufTavebis mcdelobas, Tumc, es mcdelobe-

bi aSkarad butaforiulia. is materialur sxeulSi yofnis

bolomde agrZelebs cxovrebis aseT stils.

kidev erTi umniSvnelovanesi ram minda aRvniSno, rom is

Zalian, Zalian uintereso da uRimRamo arseba xdeba. aSkara

75

monur suliskveTebas iviTarebs da TAavad adamiani TAavisna-

irive adamianebs Sinagani aRqmiT ise udgeba rogorc ZaRli

patronebs. mesmis es arc Tu sasiamovno wasakiTxi da mosasme-

nia, magram es gacilebiT ufro arasasiamovno sayurebelia,

rodesac amis danaxvis unari gagaCnia yovelDdRiuri wvrilma-

ni fusfusisa da TiTidan gamowovili saqmianobis miRma.

am arsebebis gansakuTrebul gaRizianebas iwvevs is, ro-

desac sakuTar patronad miRebuli adamiani mas Semcvlels

mouZebnis xolme da sxva arsebebTan iwyebs aqtiuri kontaq-

tis damyarebas. sainteresoa, rogor SeiZleba am adamianebs

gaagebino, rom Tu sakuTari `meoba~ sul dasTme da yvelafe-

ri SegiZlia miiRo, rac ar unda gagikeTos meore adamianma, es

im adamianisTvisac ki aucileblad uintereso gaxdeba. coc-

xali arsebebis mTAavari faseuli niSAan-Tviseba xom Tavad si-

cocxlea, romelic maTSi Cqefs da Tu is vinmes nebis `yur-

moWrili monaa~, vinmes mier srulad marTavadi ram gaxdeba,

es aris sikvdili swored da ara is, rodesac sxeulidan suli

gamova. pirveli, rasac am arsebebs vurCevdi gaxlavT sikvdi-

lis cnebis WeSmaritad Secnoba. vinc sicocxlis gamovline-

baze uars ityvis, swored is aris mkvdari da ara is, vinc gan-

gebis nebiT droebiT Tu samudamod datovebs materialur

samyaros.

da bolos, am kategoriis adamianebisTvis yvelaze Zneli

gadasatani xdeba im gamouyenebeli energiis dagroveba, ro-

melic araferSi moixmara. es sicocxlis masazrdoebeli

eleqsiri maTSi Sxamad gardaiqmneba da sulian-sxeulianad

wamlavs yvelafers. es marTlac paradoqsalurad ucnauri

raRacaa. amitomac isini iZulebulni xdebian Zalmomreobis-

ken midrekil arsebebs es maTSi Cagrovili energia nebismieri

saSualebebiT amoaRebinon maTgan da raSic surT imaSi moax-

marebinon.

axla ki, modiT, imaT mdgomareobas aRvwer, visac pasiuri,

sulieri sizarmacis mdgomareobidan gamosvla daiwyes da aq-

tiurobisken, sulieri sibejiTisken e. i. Semoqmedebisken ai-

Res gezi.

Semoqmdeba (Sida sulieri moqmedeba) sakuTar `me~-Si pra-

nas, igive sulieri msxverplSewirvis qaluri sawyisis warmo-

madgenlobiTi nawilia. mis arsobriv datvirTavSi sulieri

76

sibejiTis, pasiurobidan gaaqtiurebis sistemiT cxovrebis

idealizireba moiazreba, romelic pirovnebas garemoSi ma-

terializirebuli sxva cocxali arsebebis TanamgrZnobad,

WeSmarit megobrad, Zvirfas, dasafasebel, angariSgasawev

warmomadgenlad aqcevs. materializirebuli cocxali arse-

bebis es kategoria individualuri sulebis vizualuri (ga-

mosaxuli) interesebis SegrZnebis surviliT aris damuxtu-

li. individualuri sulebis gaWuWyianeba, gabinZureba da

binZuri nawilis gan(r)wmendaze arzrunva aris yvelaze cudi

ram, rac ki SeiZleba saerDDTod warmoidginos am kategoriis

warmomadgenlobiTma nawilma. amisTvis yvelaze mcires, ra-

sac isini akeTeben zneobrivi principebis uzadod da zedmi-

wevniT dacva gaxlavT, xolo yvelaze didi ki, rasac akeTe-

ben, es aris sakuTari gonebis gazrda, sulieri WeSmariti

codnis Ziebis mcdeloba im materializirebuli cocxali ar-

sebebis saSualebiT, romlebic floben am WeSmarit sulier

codnas.

am adamianebis erTaderT sazrunavs (sxvebTan mimarTeba-

Si) TAavis garSemo arsebuli adamianebis damakmayofilebeli

sulieri mdgomareoba warmoadgens. siyvarulis cnebas ki es

arseba im mdgomareobas eZaxis, romelSic sulieri urTier-

Tobebi momdinareobs. nebismier stagnaciur, aracvalebad

situacias es arsebebi siaxlis Semotanis surviliT udgebi-

an, brma movaleobebis mijaWvulobiTi formiT Sesrulebas

skeptikurad udgebian da, rac mTavaria, Cemi SExedulebiT,

isini araTu ignorirebas ukeTeben, aramed aucileblad da

zedmiwevniT iTvaliswineben sakuTar neba-survils. droTa

ganmavlobaSi is saerTod mTlianad guliT marTuli xdeba.

uZrav garemosTan mimarTebaSic ki, ara raRac standartis,

aramed ganwyobis mixedviT ewyoba. saerTod cdilobs winas-

war araferi ar dagegmos, am wamieri myiseuli realobis SEesa-

bamisi situaciebiT icxovros.

gansxvavebulad sakuTar Tavze zemomqmedisagan, sakuTar

`me~-Si Semomqmedi uzomod saintereso da mimzidvelia, mas-

TaAn yofna da urTierToba uklebliv yvelasaTvis sasiamovno

da sasurvelia. is Tavis garSeEmo myofT ise udgeba rogorc

es misgan bunebrivad momdinareobs, Tumc, yovelTvis cdi-

lobs da axerxebs ar daarRvios koreqtulobis sazRvrebi.

77

misgan gamouval mdgomareobaSi wamosuli arakoreqtulobac

ki situaciis saerTo fonze koreqtulad gamoiyureba.

yvelaze mTAavari niSan-Tviseba am kategoriis warmomad-

gnlebisa gaxlavT is, rom isini sicocxliT savseni arian. maT

WeSmaritad cxovelmyofeli buneba aqvT. agreTve erT, adami-

anebisaTvis dResDdREeisobiT sentimentalur winadadebas

vityvi — es adamianebi suliwmidasTAan miaxlovebisTvis yve-

lanairi winaaRmdegobis aRmofxvris gzaze dganan, riTac su-

lieri kaTarzisisken iReben gezs da am gzidan ar gadaxvevis

ESEemTxvevaSi WeSmaritad sulier ganaTlebas da srul gaspe-

takebas aRweven.

rac Seexeba sikvdilis cnebas, am kategoriis adamianebi-

saTvis aseTi ram realurad ar arsebobs, rameTu dRes Tu

isini Tvlian rom sxeulSi imyofebian da xval sxeulis miRma

iqnebian, es mdgomareobis, adgilmdebareobis cvlilebas ga-

moiwvevs maTsas da ara gaqroba-gauCinarebas. isini xom saku-

Tar `me~-s individualur suls eZaxian da `me~-s aRiqvamen

amad da ara individualur materialur sxeuls. rogorc xe-

davT amiT sulic bednieria da sxeulic. maTSi arasodes ar

xdeba energiis akumulireba, Cagroveba.

garemoze zemoqmedeba da garemos Secnoba

zemoqmedeba garSEemo arsebul materializirebul co-

cxal arsebebze pranamaias igive materialuri (fsevdosuli-

eri) msxverplSewirvis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlo-

biTi nawilia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi sulieri sijiutis,

Warbi aqtiurobis sistemiT cxovrebis idealizireba moiaz-

reba, romelic garemoSi materializirebul sxva cocxal ar-

sebebs am pirovnebis danamatad aqcevs. materializirebuli

cocxali arsebebis es kategoria materialuri sxeulis (sa-

kuTrebis) uzenaesobis SegrZnebiT aris damuxtuli. sikvdi-

li e. i. sxeulidan gasvla da avadmyofobebi (sxeulis ususu-

ri mdgomareoba) yvelaze saSinel movlenebad aris aRqmuli

am pirovnebebisaTvis.

am adamianebis erTaderT sazrunavs TAavis garSemo arse-

buli adamianebis Tavis Sexedulebebze gadayvana-gadabireba

78

warmoadgens. siyvarulis cnebas es arseba im uflebis mixed-

viT gansazRvravs, romelsac Warbad aniWebs sakuTar pirov-

nebas. nebismieri erTferovneba misTvis momabezrebelia da

amitom, vinaidan arc TviTon gamoirCeva ideaTa simravliT

kontaqtorTa, partniorTa dausrulebeli cvliT axdens im

iluziis Seqmnas sakuTari TAavisTvis TiTqos aTasgvari siax-

liT cxovrobs. igi cdilobs srulad moixmaros, gamoiyenos

im adamianebis rogorc sulebi da gansakuTrebiT ki sxeule-

bi, romlebzec Tavisi aRqmiT ufleba gaaCnia. amis Sedegad is

am adamianebis neba-survilebs didad ar dagidevT da yvela-

fers ise akeTEebinebs rogorc Tavad Tvlis saWirod. winaaR-

mdegoba maTi mxridan mxolod interess aRviZebs masSi ufro

metad, raTa dapyrobis procesiT datkbes. da ufro metic,

Tu aranairi winaaRmdegoba aRar xvdeba da misi neba usit-

yvod da zedmiwevniT sruldeba, aseTi pirovnebis mimarT is

droTa ganmavlobaSi saerTod kargavs interess da cdilobs

axali pirovnebebi ipovos. anu komfliqti (Tundac mikrokom-

fliqti) am adamianisTvis sasicocxlod aucilebel moTxov-

nilebas warmoadgens. sakuTar mfarvelobaSi arsebul uZrav

materialur qonebasTan mimarTEbaSi is absoluturad gul-

grilia, indiferentulia.

Tavisi bunebiT, es materializirebuli cocxali arsebe-

bi, cnobismoyvareni da trabaxa arian. Tumca Tavisuflad Se-

iZleba iTqvas, rom Tavad rogorc individebi Zalian uinte-

resoni arian. isini yvelaferSi yofen cxvirs da arad dagi-

deven imas, SeiZleba es Tu ara. isini ise iqcevian, TiTqos yve-

laze yvelafris ufleba aqvT da sxvebi maTze mcireni, da-

balni iyvnen.

gansakuTrebul gaRizianebas am adamianebisa iwvevs is,

rodesac sakuTar daqvemdebarebaSi myofad aRqmuli adamia-

nebi cdiloben sxva axali kontaqtis damyarebas. e. i. isini ma-

Ti gadasaxedidan sxva patrons eZeben, riTac Tavad sakuTar

Rirsebas Seuracxyofilad aRiqvamen. maSin aucileblad iw-

yeben daSinebas, SAantaJs da Tu dasWirdaT im axal potenciur

`patronTanac~ mosinjaven sakuTar Zalebs, raTa es precen-

denti veranairad ver moxdes. Tu vinicobaa es moxdeba (igu-

lisxmeba sakuTar mflobelobaSi myofi arsebis dakargva), es

79

istoria maT mexsierebaSi mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi

darCeba rogorc gadatanili sircxvili da miReEbuli marcxi.

gasakvirad Cans, magram es arsebebi guliT arian marTul-

ni. Tu sakuTar `me~-ze zemoqmdebaSi guli ar muSaobda da

mxolod gonebiT imarTebodnen, eseni piriqiT, calsaxad gu-

liT imarTebian da maTSi goneba ar an TiTqmis ar muSAaobs.

amitomacaa, rom ver daukargavT guladobisa da simamacisken

midrekilebas, magram isini ar emsaxurebian imas, rasac saer-

Tod unda emsaxurebodes zogadad cocxali arseba, maT Sem-

TxvevaSi ki mama RmerTs. isini cdiloben Tavis pirovnebas em-

saxuron da sxvebic Tavis pirovnebas amsaxuron. faqtiurad

TviTgakerpebasTan gvaqvs saqme. siWarbe aqtiurobisa swo-

red rom am parametrebis arsebobiT warmoiqmneba.

da bolos, am kategoriis adamianebisTvis (demonuri bu-

nebis mqoneTaTvis zogadad) yovelTvis did problemas war-

moadgens energiis naklebobis Tematika. isini xom yovelTvis

imaze gacilebiT did energias xarjaven, vidre es saWiroa

mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli obieqturi realobisTvis.

amitom maTSi energovampiruli midrekileba, ase vTqvaT, ko-

direbulic kia. Zaladobis, zemoqmedebis nebismieri forma

da amiT miznis miRweva aZlevs swored maT saSualebas es

energia waiRon sxva cocxali arsebebisagan, Tumca rogorc

naxeT bunebaSi yvelaferi kanonzomierebas eqvemdebareba.

axla ki im mdgomareobas aRvwer rodesac Warbi aqtiuro-

bidan, sulieri sijiutidan gamosvla iwyeba da gezi zomieri

aqtiurobisken, sulieri Seupovrobisken miemarTeba e. i. ga-

remos Secnobisken. garemos Secnoba sakuTar `me~-Si pranas

igive sulieri msxverplSewirvis mamakacuri sawyisis warmo-

madgenlobiTi nawilia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi sulieri

Seupovrobis, zomieri aqtiurobis sistemiT cxovrebis idea-

lizireba moiazreba, romelic garemoSi arsebul materiali-

zirebul cocxal arsebebs am pirovnebis WeSmarit damxmared

aqcevs arsebuli realobis saTanadod garCevis, WeSmaritad

obieqturad Sefasebis saqmeSi.

materializirebuli cocxali arsebebis es kategoria in-

dividualuri sulebis funqcionaluri (wamosaxviTi) inte-

resebis SegrZnebis surviliT aris damuxtuli. individua-

lur sulebSi arsebuli sulieri WuWyis gan(r)wmenda-gasuf-

80

Tavebaze ar zrunva aris yvelaze uaresi ram, rac ki saerTod

SeiZleba warmoidginos am kategoriis materializirebulma

cocxalma arsebam. amisaTvis yvelaze mcires, rasac isini ake-

Teben aris moraluri principebis uzadod da zedmiwevniT

dacva, xolo yvelaze didi ki, maTgan gamomdinarebuli saqmi-

anobaSi, gaxlavT sakuTari ambiciebis grZnobad, WeSmarit

grZnobad gardaqmna, sulieri siyvarulis matebis Zieba Ta-

visSi im materializirebul cocxal arsebasTan mimarTEebaSi

amis gamovlinebiT, romlebic mis garSemo arian da romleb-

Tanac gangebas SEeyavs igi pirdapir (an arapirdapir) vizua-

lur kontaqtSi.

am adamianebis erTaderT sazrunavs (sxvebTan mimarTEeba-

Si) Tavis garSemo arsebuli adamianebisTvis sakuTari Sexe-

dulebebis sakuTari iniciativiT ar micema, maTze ar moxve-

vis miRweva warmoadgens. siyvarulis cnebas es cocxali ar-

seba im metamorfozas eZaxis, rodesac raRaca tipis damkvid-

rebuli, gawerili, protokoluri wesrigi bunebriv, aradaan-

gariSebul harmoniad gardaiqmneba. nebismier axal cvlile-

bas, romelic misi monawileobiT xdeba is uzarmazari pasu-

xismgeblobiT udgeba da cdilobs sakuTari qmedebis Sede-

gad miiRos, potenciur realobas didi movaleobis grZnobiT

miudges anu Tavisi mxridan maqsimalurad ar dauSvas Secdo-

ma. e. i. sulieri codnis miniWebisas daicvas is porcialuro-

ba, romelic saWiroa (arc naklebi da, miT umetes, arc meti).

metis micemis midrekileba xom masSi, samwuxarod, isedac

ido. vfiqrob, ai swored amas unda gadaeCvios igi. rac Seexe-

ba naklebi WeSmariti codnis gacemas, meeWveba rom es prob-

lema arsebobdes, rameTu maSin is pasiur kategoriaSi gadavi-

doda, rac marTla CemTvis araTu Zneli warmosadgeni, warmo-

udgenelic kia. faqtiurad es arseba unda mieCvios imas, rom

zedmiwevniT gaiTvaliswinos sxva cocxali arsebebis neba-

survilebi, es aris da es, xolo Tavad rac Seexeba mas, es is

pirovneba ar aris sakuTari neba-survilebis ignorirebiT,

komformizmiT rom daiwyos cxovreba. unda Tu ara faqtiu-

rad man gonebis imaze metad gamoyeneba unda daiwyos, vidre

aqamde iyenebda, Tumca eWvi ar mepareba goneba yovelTvis

eyoleba daqvemdebarebuli gulze. am arsebam eqscentriz-

miT, warsulis skurpulozuri analiziT unda moaxdinos ro-

81

gorc Tavisi, iseve mTeli garemos cxovrebis gaumjobeseba,

warsuli da momavali xom pirdapir kavSirSia erTmaneTTan,

yovel SEemTxvevaSi awmyoze igi ar unda iyos aqcentirebuli.

am kategoriis adamianebi aranormalurad, uzomod sain-

teresoni arian da uzomod didi daxmarebis gaweva SeuZliaT

mTeli materialuri samyarosaTvis. is mudmivad da yovel-

Tvis unda iyos kompetenturi TviT nebismier arastandar-

tul, Tundac radikalur komfliqtur, provokaciul situa-

ciebSic ki.

yvelaze mTavari niSan-Tviseba am kategoriis warmomad-

genlebisa gaxlavT is, rom isini zeadamianuri, angelozuri

donisani arian. maT WeSmaritad RvTiuri buneba aqvT. am gza-

ze damdgari adamianebi mama RmerTTan yvelanairi urTier-

Tobrivi gaugebrobisa da winaaRmdegobrivobis aRmofxvras

axdenen rogorc sakuTari nebiTY ise, Tqven warmoidgineT,

uneburadac ki. saboloo jamSi, isini Tu bolomde SeEupovrad

mihyvebian am gzas WeSmritad sulier gasxivosnebasa da srul

gaTavisuflebas miaRweven.

maTiT interesdebian mxolod da mxolod pasiurobidan

zomier aqtiurobaSi gadasvlis msurveli adamianebi an Ta-

visnairive Warbi aqtiurobidan zomier aqtiurobaSi gadas-

vlis msurveli adamianebi da amaTTvis am kategoriis adamia-

nebs moaqvT netareba anu maTTan urTierTobebis Semdgom am

adamianebs am urTierTobebis Sedegad miREebuli SegrZnebebi-

sa da codnis gaxsenebisa da xelaxla urTierTobebSi maTTan

Sesvlis garda sxva survilebi ubralod aRar rCeba.

IV Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera

rogorc sxva TavebSi, aqac pranamaias aRar Sevexebi da

mxolod hranas Zalian mokle saboloo ganxilvaze gavamaxvi-

leb yuradRebas.

pranas saSualebiT materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi

arsebuli sulieri WuWyis (faqtiurad materilizirebuli

mizezis) neli da Tanamimdevruli aRmofxvra xdeba rogorc

funqcionalur ise gare-vizualizirebul doneze. es ori mi-

marTuleba erTmaneTis sruli gadakveTisaken miiswrafis da

82

Tavis ganvlili gzis manZilze sulieri WuWyidan erT cicqna

sibinZuris kvalsac ar tovebs.

pranas dasakmayofileblad gardauvlad aucilebelia da

saWiro sulieri msxverplSewirvis cnebis WeSmaritad aRqma,

SegrZneba da realurad amis ganxorcieleba cxovrebaSi saku-

Tari pirovnebis mxridan. sulieri msxverplSewirvis cnebis

yvelaze saukeTeso ganmartebad mimaCnia sakuTari nebiT sa-

kuTari an sxvaTa (cocxal arsebaTa) neba-survilebis dar-

Rveulobis povna da am tendenciis erTxel da samudamod aR-

mofxvra sakuTar pirovnebaSi.

pranas WeSmaritad dakmayofilebis saSualebiT da dakma-

yofilebis Semdgomad materializirebuli cocxali arseba

WeSmaritad kmayofilebiT da siamovnebiT aRsavse cxovrebiT

iqneba dakavebuli materialur samyaroSi yofnis, individua-

lur materialur sxeulSi arsebobis periodSi. miuxedavad

imisa, rom am adamianebs myarad eqnebaT gacnobierebuli sa-

kuTari sulis pirveladoba sakuTar sxeulTan SedarebiT da

ufro metic, sakuTar `me~-s sulTan gaaigiveben, xolo `ego~-

s sxeulTan, isini aranairi komfliqtis inspiracias ar moax-

denen amiTi. piriqiT, sxeuli Seecdeba sulis Rirseuli Tana-

Semwe da damxmare gaxdes sulieri WuWyis sulier sispetaked

gardaqmnis saqmeSi.

pranaSi gadasuli materializirebuli cocxali arseba

faqtiurad Tavad mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis piradi dain-

teresebis sferoSic ki xvdeba, ise rom, usafrTxoebaze an wi-

naaRmdegobaze Tua laparaki, samyaros uzenaesi da samyaros

uwmindesi pirovnebis piradi kontrolis qveS yofnis Seg-

rZneba pirovnebas yovelTvis maTTan ufro metad daaxlo-

vebs, rameTu darwmunebuli iqneba, rom maTi nebiT iqneba misi

dajildovebac, misi gamocdac da, Tu aseTi raRaca SeiZleba

iTqvas, misi dasjac. sinamdvileSi es yvelaferi adamianuri

terminebia. es cocxali arseba umaRlesi ierarqiidan zedmi-

wevniT obieqturad miiRebs sapasuxo Sedegebs imisa, ra qme-

debebsac Caidens.

83

V TAavi

anna sakuTari `me~-s iniciativaze uaris Tqmis

mexuTe safexuri

sakuTar arsSi damkvidrebuli da SegrZnebulic ki, suli-

eri codna katergoriulad ar unda gavce Cemi `me~-s inicia-

tiviT, Tundac imisaTvis, visac raimenairi saxiT surs amis

miREeba da miT umetes visac es saerTod ar surs.

annas Sesasruleblad saWiro moTxovnebi pirdapir ya-

libdeba da gamomdinareobs pranas jerovnad Sesruleba-ver-

Sesrulebis Sedegobrivi maCveneblidan. es aris arasakmari-

sad Sesrulebuli sulieri msxverplSewirvis gadasvla e. w.

sulieri sakvebis miRebis aucileblobaSi. esec erT-erTi um-

niSvnelovanesi, amjerad bolo nawilia sakuTar (arasaWiro)

iniciativebze uaris Tqmis saqmeSi.

aqac pirvel rigSi cxrilur Canaxazs gavakeTeb rogorc

annasi iseve annamaiasi, raTa TvalnaTeli gaxdes is, Tu zoga-

dad razea laparaki. Semdgom amisa Sevecdebi TiToeuli de-

talis SeZlebisdagvarad maqsimalurad siRrmiseulad da ga-

sagebad gaxsnas.

anna — gangebis mier moniWebuli ufleba.

sulieri sakvebi

mamakacuri sawyisi

Sinagani qaosi — aRsareba (dasamkvid-

rebeli cnobiereba)

qaluri sawyisi

Sinagani wesrigi — monanieba (dam-

kvidrebuli cnobiereba)

annamaia — sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli ufleba.

materialuri sakvebi

mamakacuri sawyisi

gemovneba — upirobiTobebis SEemota-

na (ocnebebi)

qaluri sawyisi

azrovneba — pirobiTobebis gazrda

(eWvebi)

es iqneba gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gadaq-

cevisTvis saWiro saqmianobis bolo safexuri.

84

materialuri sakvebi da sulieri sakvebi

`materialuri sakvebis~ miRebis survili (aucilebloba)

annamaias pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. materialuri

sakvebis miRebis aucileblobis mizezi materializirebuli

cocxali arsebis mier sakuTari materialuri nawilis saku-

Tar `me~-sTaAn identifikaciis Sedegad warmoiqmneba. es Ziri-

Tadad ori faqtoriT iqneba ganpirobebuli:

1) pirovnebaSi CarCenili pasiurobis Sedegad, romlis

drosac SigniT arsebuli Sinagani sulieri energiis gada-

muSAaveba ar xdeba da materialuri uxeSi energiiT xdeba or-

ganizmis materialuri sicocxlisunarianobis SenarCuneba

da gamokveba.

2) pirovnebis mier Warbi aqtiurobis Sedegad Sinagani su-

lieri energia ar (an sakmarisi raodenobiT ar) rCeba da am

SemTxvevaSic saWiro xdeba materialuri uxeSi energiiT ma-

terialuri sxeulis sicocxlisunarianobis SenarCuneba da

gamokveba.

rogorc erT, ise meore SemTxvevaSi sakuTari iniciati-

viT xdeba sakvebis racionisa da raodenobis SerCeva sakuTa-

ri materialuri sxeulisTvis. es marTlac saboloo Sede-

gobrivi maCvenebeli gaxlavT materializirebul cocxal

arsebaSi. rac ufro didi raodenobiT aqvs adamians materia-

luri sakvebis miRebis moTxovnileba, miT metia masSi dar-

Rveva erTi an meore mimarTulebiT.

friad sainteresoa is faqti, rom pasiurobaCagrovili

materializirebuli cocxali arseba ZiriTadad cdilobs,

arc meti da arc naklebi, tvini gamokvebos e. i. yvela is nawi-

li materialur sxeulSi, romelsac daaxloebiT gonebis ma-

salis struqtura gaaCnia anu cximovani, lorwovani, rbili

boWkovani, nerviul-qseluri warmonaqmnebi. swored am Camo-

naTvalSi arsebuli e. w. nivTierebebi uzrunvelyofen adami-

anSi da saerTod, zogadad nebismier cocxal arsebaSi Cagro-

vili sulieri energiis akumulirebas da, rac friad samwuxa-

roa, mis arafunqcionalur, aramiznobriv gamovlinebas. rac

Seexeba Warbi aqtiurobis Sedegad energiis naklebobis mqone

materializirebul cocxal arsebebs, isinic ZiriTadad cdi-

loben tvinis moqmedebisTvis saWiro saSualebebis gamokve-

85

bas e. i. yvela is nawili materialur sxeulSi, romelsac da-

axloebiT grZnobis masalis struqtura gaaCnia anu sisxl-

AZarRvovani sistemebi, kunTebi, saxsrebi, mcenareuli warmo-

naqmnebi. am CamonaTvalSi arsebuli e. w. nivTierebebi ki uz-

runvelyofen zogadad nebismier materializirebul co-

cxal arsebaSi materialuri sxeulis energiul moqmedebas

organizmSi energiis maragis ar arsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki.

gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia is faqti, rom am sistemaze ga-

darTuli arseba faqtiurad sakvebs ar awvdis, an Zalian co-

ta raodenobiT awvdi, cximovan, lorwovan, rbil-boWkovan

da nervul warmonaqmnebs. amitom is yovelTvis imaze gamxda-

ria, ufro msubuqia, vidre Sesabamisad saWiro mdgomareoba-

Si unda iyos, xolo pirvelad moyvanili SemTxvevisas ki, ada-

miani yovelTvis imaze meti masisaa, vidre es mis normalur

wonas Seesabameba.

agreTve SEeiZleba meore, friad damaxasiaTebeli niSan-

Tvisebac moviyvanoT. kerZod, pasiurobiT mcxovrebi cocxa-

li arseba azrovnebas kvebavs materialuri sakvebiT, anu is

kvebavs TaAvis argamoTqmul damalul Sexedulebebs, eWvebs,

meryeobas, gaorebulobas da a. S. mas TAavis fiqrebSi aTasi

sxvadasxva pirobiTobebi Semoaqvs, romlebic, ZiriTadad, ar-

sebuli negatiurobis mkveTr gamuqebas axdenen. am, Tavisi

fiqrebis ganxorcielebisa, mis avtors Tavadve saSinlad eSi-

nia, magram isini imdenad xdebian misi realuri aRqmis nawili,

rom maTgan gaTavisuflebas veRar axerxebs da, faqtiurad,

SiSebisagan dakarguli energiis anazRaurebas cdilobs ma-

terialuri uxeSi sakvebiT. am azrovnebad da SiSebad ki, swo-

red is sulieri gardaiqmneba, romelic akumulirda.

rac Seexeba Warbi aqtiurobiT mcxovreb cocxal arebebs,

isini sakuTar gemovnebas kvebaven materialuri sakvebiT, anu

isini kvebaven ar gamoTqmul damalul neba-survilebs, ocne-

bebs, zedmet Tavdajerebulobas, siTamames da a. S. am arse-

bebs TAavis warmosaxvaSi aTasi sxvadasxva tipis upirobiTobe-

bi SemoaqvT, romlebic ZiriTadad arsebuli pozitiurobis

mkveTr gaTeTrebas (gaumjobesebas) axdenen. Tavisi ocnebe-

bis ganxorcielebisa mis avtors TAavad sjera rom SeZlebs,

magram realurad, cxovrebaSi rodesac am ocnebas realoba

Tundac odnavadac ar DdaemTxveva, pirovneba saSinlad Rizi-

86

andeba, magram ocnebis ganxorcielebaze imeds Tavs ki ar ane-

bebs, jiutad ganagrZobs realobis sasurvel mcnebasTan da-

axlovebas, Tumc, aqedan kargi arasodes araferi gamodis.

modiT, Tematikad davubrundebi da vityvi, rom es cocxali

arsebebi materialuri sakvebiT im energiis anazRaurebas

cdiloben ocnebaTa gardaqmnis procesSi sakuTari warmo-

saxvis doneze sakuTari realobis danaxvasa da mosmenaSi, da

Tundac SegrZebaSic rom daxarjes.

sulieri sakvebis miREebis survili annas pirdapir gamov-

linebas warmoadgens. sulieri sakvebis miRebis aucileblo-

bis survili materializirebuli cocxali arsebis mier sa-

kuTari `me~-s sakuTar individualur sulTan identifikaci-

is Sedegad warmoiqmneba. es ZiriTadad ori faqtoriT SeiZ-

leba iyos ganpirobebuli:

1) pirovnebaSi pasiurobis Sedegad CarCenili sulieri

energiis gamosaRviZeblad da emociuri donidan gonebismier

doneze mis dasaxarjavad.

2) pirovnebis mier Warbi aqtiurobis Sedegad daxarjuli

mTeli sulieri energiis piridapir sulieri sakvebis saSua-

lebiT aRsadgenad da axali saqmianobis sakeTeblad.

orive SemTxvevaSi metad saWiro da WeSmritad sakeTebe-

li ram xdeba. kerZod, pasiurobis gaaqtiuroba xdeba pirvel

SemTxvevaSi, xolo Warbi aqtiurobis zomier aqtiurobaSi ga-

dayvana xdeba meore SEemTxvevaSi. pirvel SemTxvevaSi, Sinaga-

ni wesrigis gardaqmna xdeba transcendenciad, cocxal myise-

ul SegrZnebad. es RvTaebrivi cxovelmyofeluri procesia,

rodesac warsulis gadafaseba xdeba. am SemTxvevaSi warmo-

udgenlad didi damxmare saSualebaa monanieba. monaniebis sa-

SualebiT xdeba umniSvnelovanesi ram, kerZod warsulSi mom-

xdar movlenebze da warsulSi Sexvedril pirovnebebze mi-

jaWvulobisagan gaTavisufleba, gankiTxvisagan gasvla, usa-

marTlobis SegrZnebis amoZirkva da absoluturad yvelaf-

ris obieqtur realobad miReba. Sedegad xdeba warsulidan

awmyoSi gadmosvla da mimdinare wamiT cxovrebaze gadarTva

(ra Tqma unda, es yvelaze sasurvel, idealur SemTxvevaSi).

meore SemTxvevaSi ki, Warbi aqtiurobis zomier aqtiuro-

baSi gadayvanis SemTxvevaSi xdeba Sinagani qaosis gardaqmna

harmoniad, mdgrad Zlier myudroebad. esec, ra Tqma unda,

87

RvTiuri procesia, rodesac sakuTari iniciativiT dagegma-

rebuli momavlis gadafaseba xdeba. am SEemTxvevaSi warmoud-

genlad did damxmared gvevlineba aRsareba. aRsarebis saSua-

lebiT xdeba momavalSi sakuTari SexedulebiT dagegmarebu-

li sasurveli movlenebis gadafaseba da sakuTar ocnebebze

mijaWvebulobisagan gaTavisufleba. yvelaze mniSvenlovani

ki rac xdeba, es gaxlavT mama RmerTis pirovnebaze sakuTari

Tavis damorCilebis survilis gamoTqma da amis seriozuli

mcdeloba sakuTar pirovnebaSi. swored mama RemTTan xdeba

aRiareba sakuTari zedmetobisa anu momavalSi sakuTari Se-

xedulebiT awyobis simcdaris aRiareba da Txovna imisa, rom

patiebul iqnas igi sakuTari saqcielisaTvis. am SemTxvevaSi

umTavresi gaxlavT is, rom adamianma, misma gulma WeSmaritad

moaxdinos momavalSi gaTvaliswinebuli ocnebebisagan gaTa-

visufleba da awmyoSi mimdinare movlenebis saWirod da WeS-

mritad obieqturad marTva daiwyos. daubrundes obieqturi

realobis mimdinareobas.

mokled Tu CamovayalibebT, miviRebTY, rom annaSi mamaka-

cur sawyisSi materializirebuli cocxali arseba ocnebebi-

dan unda gamovides da maT adgilas sulieri codniT unda Ca-

anacvlos dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis Sesaxeb, xolo qa-

lur sawyisSi eWvebisagan unda gamovides da maT adgilas su-

lieri codniT unda Caanacvlos damkvidrebuli WeSmarite-

bis anu zogadi cnobierebis Sesaxeb.

azrovneba (eWvebi) da Sinagani wesrigi (transcendencia)

azrovneba annamaias igive materialuri sakvebis miRebis

aucileblobis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia.

mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi sulieri sizarmacis, pasiurobis

sistemiT cxovrebis Sedegad miREebuli nawilis ganeitrale-

ba moiazreba da mas gare materialuri uxeSi sakvebis saSua-

lebebiT momaragebisa da uzrunvelyofis aucileblobis wi-

naSe ayenebs.

iqamde, vidre e. w. pasiuroba nebismieri formiT Cagrove-

buli, materializirebuli, ganxorcielebuli saxiT gamov-

linebuli arsebobs, materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi,

88

masSi aucileblad iarsebebs azrovneba, romelic Semdgom

aucileblad gardaiqmneba eWvebSi. es gamoixateba imiT, rom

statuskvo anu arsebul damkvidrebuli pirobiTobebis sis-

temaSi am arsebas Semoaqvs TAavis mier gamogonebuli pirobi-

Tobebi. isini mis TavSi yovelTvis erTi da imave tonaluri

intonaciebiT iwyeba : `es ki asea, magram is, ase da ase rom

moxdes...~ da am `ase da ase~-Si yovelTvis angariSobs negati-

urs, raimes TAavisi materialuri sxeulis (gonebis) gadasaxe-

didan cuds, Semdeg ahyveba am Tavis hipoTezebs, ufro gaaR-

rmavebs, gazrdis da vidre sakuTar Tavs panikur SiSebamde

ar miiyvans ar gaCerdeba. Tanac, mxolod imitom Cerdeba, rom

meti fiqris Tavi, ubralod, arara aqvs imdenad iRleba, rom

araqaTi ecleba da tvingadaRlili da damZimebuli iwyebs

damwuxrebuli glovas imis gamo, rom Turma ramdeni ubedu-

reba da satkivari elodeba win. es warmodgenili negatiuro-

ba misi cxovrebis realoba xdeba TiTqos. es adamiani sakuTar

Tavsac mwuxarebaSi amyofebs amis Semdeg da sxva adamianebsac

aba sixaruls rogorRa moutans. es yvelaferi imitom xdeba,

rom es pirovneba calsaxad SenarCunebaze fiqrobs da zru-

navs da ubralod, imis eSinia, rom ar dakargos is, rac gaaC-

nia, radganac pasiurobis es nawili ise gajda masSi, rom Zieba

raime pozitiuri siaxlis, saerTod aRar xdeba.

SeiZleba Zalian gasakvirad JRerdes, magram am nawilSi es

arseba WeSmaritad mkvdar mdgomareobaSi imyofeba. sikvdi-

lis cnebis WeSmariti gamovlineba swored rom ai es gaxlavT

da ara sulis mier sxeulis datovebis gardamavali periodi

da sulis sxeulis gareSe arsebobis Sualedi. piriqiTac kia,

Tu suls aRar daudgeba imis aucilebloba, rom axal materi-

alur sxeulSi Casaxldes da sulier samyaroSi naturaluri,

bunebrivi saxiT gaagrZelos arseboba swored rom es aris

WeSmaritad srulyofili da namdvili sicocxlis gamovline-

ba.

am kategoriis warmomadgeneli materializirebuli co-

cxali arsebebi, rbilad rom iTqvas, momavals jerovnad ar

afaseben, ufro swored momavlisTvis aucilebeli evoluci-

uri ganviTarebisTvis saWiro cnobierebis Secnoba ar surT

da warsulSi ganvlili momxdari movlenebis aSkarad zedme-

ti gadafasebiT, emociur SegrZnebaze mijaWvulobiT cxov-

89

roben. ai, es agdebT maT aseT arcTu saxarbielo, savalalo

mdgomareobaSi. Tu pirovnebas TviTon ar gauCndeba survili

`Tvalis axelisa~ da aqedan gamosvlisa, Caketili gonebis

gaxsnis saSualebiT, misTvis rCeva-darigebebisa da misi dak-

valianebis Tundac mxurvale, aqtiur mcdelobas absolutu-

rad araviTari azri ar gaaCnia.

Tavisdauneburad eWvebi pirdapir kritikul midgomas

warmoadgens gangebasTan mimarTEbaSi. Tu konkretulad avi-

RebT, es aris suliwmidasTan dapirispirebis mdgomareobaSi

gadasvla. suliwmida (deda RmerTi) rogorc bedis qalRmer-

Ti yvela cocxal arsebas yovelTvis zedmiwevniT obieqtu-

rad ganusazRvravs cxovrebiseul movlenebsa da situaciebs

da vinc sakuTari cxovrebiseuli movlenebis mimdinareobis

detalebSi negatiurobis ZiebiTa da am Sexedulebebis aRze-

vebiT aris dakavebuli, surs es mas Tu ara, pirdapir suliw-

midas swamebs cils imaSi, rom igi usamarTlod eqceva Turme.

SeiZleba Zalian ucnaurad JRerdes, magram es yovelive swo-

red rom asea.

albaT sainteresoa am mimarTEebis sapirispiro mimarTu-

leba, anu TviT pasiurobis SEedegobriv maCvenebelSi rogor

unda moxdes iseTi midgoma, rom TviT es, ukve SEedegobrivi

done, damxmare saSualeba daxdes sulieri WuWyis gan(r)wmen-

disa. vidre azrovneba eWvebSi gadaizrdeba pirovnebaSi am

Sedegobriv doneze arsebobs Sinagani wesrigi (grafikuli

Tanamimdevruli wesi da rigi). ai, swored es wesrigi unda

gardaiqmnas cocxal moqmedebad, azrovneba ki eWvebSi ki ara,

aramed gonebis doneze am Sinagani wesrigis warmoSobisa da

axsnis surviliTa da saqmianobiT unda dakavdes. realurad,

es iqneba warsulze mijaWvulobisagan neli da zomieri, Tana-

mimdevruli gaTavisufleba da awmyos SegrZnebaze gadasvla.

maSin eWvebis warmoqmna SeuZlebelic ki gaxdeba.

Sinagani wesrigi annas igive sulieri sakvebis miREebis au-

cileblobis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia.

mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi sulieri sibejiTis, pasiurobis

gaaqtiurebis sistemiT cxovrebis survilis Casaxva moiazre-

ba, romelic pirovnebas sakuTari individualuri sulis sa-

kuTari materialuri sxeulis saSualebiT momaragebisa da

uzrunvelyofis aucileblobis winaSe daayenebs, anu sxeuli

90

sulis interesebis ganxorcielebis saSualeba gaxdeba da se-

riozul daxmarebas gauwevs.

swored amaSi imaleba im saqcielis deda azri Tu ratom

unda gamoiyurebodes qali yovelTvis mimzidvelad, esTeti-

kurad sasiamovnod, rom masTan urTierTobis survili gauC-

ndes mamakacs. magram aqac didi mniSvneloba aqvs imas, ras gu-

lisxmobs amaSi Tavad qali (mamakacze rom aRaraferi

vTqvaT). Tu es mimzidveloba (moZraoba, saubris tonaloba,

saxis silamaze, Rimili, Cacmuloba, sikekluce, sifaqize da a.

S.) qalis mier mxolod imisTvis moixmareba, rom sakuTari

sxeuli moandomos, es marTlac ukanaskneli sazizRrobaa,

magram Tu qali Tavs mxolod sxeulad miiCnevs mas mets, prin-

cipSi verc mosTxov. saboloo jamSi, igi meZaveobis gzas da-

adgeba. magram, Tuki qalis mier es imisaTvis moixmareba, rom

sakuTari suli daanaxos sakuTari sxeulis saSualebiT da sa-

kuTar sulTan urTierToba moandgomos mamakacs, es mar-

Tlac erT-erTi umSvenieresi ramaa, rac ki materialur sam-

yaroSi arsebobs. saboloo jamSi, es qali aucileblad ipovis

mamakacs, romelic masSi arsebul am Sinagan wesrigs Sinagan

transcendenciad gardaqmnis, isini aucileblad gaerTian-

debian da Tavis urTierTobriv mikrosamyaroSi srulyofil

bendierebaSi galeven maTTvis gansazRvruli miwieri arsebo-

bis periods.

Tavis motyuebas ar daviwyeb da vityvi, rom esaa yvelaze

udidesi, mTavari da umniSvnelovanesi ram, risi gulisTvi-

sac am materialur samyaroSi me miRirs, rom davrCe da vi-

cxovro mas SEemdeg, rac ukve vasruleb Cemi sulieri WuWyis

gan(r)wmendis process, imxelaze, ramxelazec me amis unari

meyo.

anna es aris umSvenieresi procesi, sadac (qalur sawyis-

zea laparaki) araTu eWvi, azrovnebac ki ver ikidebs fexs. Tu

pirovneba pasiurobis Sedegs, Sinagan wesrigs tanscenden-

tciad gardaqmnis e. i. gonebis TvaliT da, raRa QTqma unda, me-

ore materializirebuli, TAavisze maRla mdgomi eTikuri

cocxali arsebis saSualebiT da uangaro daxmarebiT war-

sulze sakuTar mijaWvulobebs zogad cnobierul doneze

dainaxavs, aRiqvams da gaTavisufldeba im emociebisagan,

romlebsac is grZnobad moixseniebda. ra Tqma unda, aq lomis

91

wili am pirovnebis mimmarTvelze, sulier moZRvarze, mego-

barze, Cemi saxelmZRvaneloebis donidan, WeSmarit meuRle-

ze (qmarze) modis, magram Tu TAavad misgan, am SEemTxvevaSi co-

lisagan, ar momdinareobs es mimarTulebiTi survili, samwu-

xarod, am saqmidan msgavsi veraferi ar gamova.

gemovneba (ocnebebi) da Sinagani qaosi (harmonia)

gemovneba annamaias igive materialuri sakvebis miRebis

aucileblobis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawi-

lia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi sulieri sijiutis, Warbi aq-

tiurobis sistemiT cxovrebis Sedegad miRebuli nawilis ga-

neitraleba moiazreba gare materialuri uxeSi sakvebis sa-

SualebiT, romelic pirovnebas materialuri sxeulis gare

damxmare saSualebebiT moZiebisa da gamoyenebis, aTvisebis

aucileblobis winaSe ayenebs.

iqamde, vidre e. w. Warbi aqtiuroba nebismieri formiT

warmosaxuli, gansaxorcielebeli survilis saxiT gamosav-

lineblad gaTvaliswinebuli arsebobs materializirebul

cocxal arsebaSi, masSi aucileblad iarsebebs (mama RmerTis

Sexedulebebisagan gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebi), romlebic

Semdgom aucileblad gardaiqmneba ocnebebSi. es zogadad ga-

moxatuli iqneba imiT, rom statuskvo anu arsebul damkvid-

rebul upirobiTobebis sistemaSi am arsebas moundeba Semoi-

tanos Tavis mier gamogonebuli upirobiTobebi. isini mis

gulSi yovelTvis erTi da imave sixSiriT feTqaven da amtki-

ceben, rom is, rac arsebobs da aris, ise ki ar unda iyos, ara-

med ise, rogorc es mas sjera da surs. am rwmenasa da survil-

Si es arseba yovelTvis gulisxmobs pozitiurs Tavisi mate-

rialuri sxeulis mgrZnobelobiT, SegrZnebad realobaSi ar-

sebuls, anu surs es arsebuli pozitiuroba ufro dadebiTi,

funqcionalurad produqtuli, ufro pozitiuri muxtis

mqone iyos. Semdeg, ahyveba ra am Tavis hipoTezebs, ufro aR-

rmavebs, zrdis da vidre sakuTar pirovnebas mTlianad ar

moswyvitavs mimdinare realobas, iqamde ar anebebs am moqme-

debas Tavs. am dawvrilebiT ganxilvasac mxolod imitom ane-

bebs Tavs, rom aravin aRar rCeba Tavis garSemo, visac moun-

92

deba imis gaziareba, rasac aseTi saTuTi mowiwebiTa da didi

siyvaruliT udgeba. am arsebaze, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom man Ta-

visi gemovneba ocnebebis SeqmnaSi gadaiyvana, magram am ocne-

bebSi aravin aRmoCnda mis gverdiT. es yvelaferi ki imitom

xdeba, rom es pirovneba calsaxad Ziebaze fiqrobs, ukve mo-

Ziebuli jer ara aqvs realur materialur doneze napovni da

ganxorcielebuli da warmosaxvis doneze arsebuli, moZie-

bulis saSualebiT, ufro Rrmad Ziebisken iRebs gezs. mas ga-

nuwyvetliv surs siaxlis Semotana Tavis Sida arsSi. Sede-

gad, igi ar marto warsuls, aramed awmyosac srulad swydeba

da TAavis garSemo arsebuli materialuri cocxali arebebi-

saTvis sruliad gaugebari, Zalian Znelad gasagebi da aRsaq-

meli xdeba. maT ratomRac xom unda moindomon didi Sroma

gaswion da CauRrmavdnen am Sexedulebebs. es ki, realurad

mxolod am SemTxvevaSi unda moxdes, Tu es gangebis nebis ga-

movlinebis interesebSi iqneba. ise rom, vidre ocnebebi gan-

gebis nebis interesebze ar aewyoba (droiT-sivrcobriv

WrilSi rogorc minimum) eTikuri kanonebis darRvevis gare-

Se martoobidan Tavis daRwevis aranairi Sansi ar eqneba.

friad gasakvirad gaismeba, magram am kategoriis adamia-

nebi metismetad cocxali interesebiT, garemosTvis provo-

kaciuli infromaciis SemotaniT arian dainteresebulni.

isini realurad axerxeben `drois gaswrebas~ e. i. awmyoSi ar-

sebul zogad cnobierebaze ufro did cnobierebaSi wvdomas,

magram, Tu maT mier mignebuli es axali cnobiereba dasam-

kvidrebel WeSmaritebas, minimum Zalian did nawilSi ar em-

Txveva, maTi ganwiruli suliskevTeba udabnoSi mRaRadeblis

xmad darCenis realuri kandidatia.

am kategoriis warmomadgenlebi, realurad rom Sefas-

des, warsuls jerovnad ar afaseben, saWirod ar uRrmavdebi-

an ukve damkvidrebul zogad cnobierebas. samagierod, zed-

metad afaseben, zedmetad did yuradRebas aqceven momavalsa

da masSi mosaxden movlenebs aSkarad zedmeti piradi inicia-

tivianobiT uRrmavdebian. amiT, Tavisdauneburad, isini gan-

gebis interesebTan da gangebis mier mamakacur sawyisSi pi-

rad warmomadgenlad daniSnuli pirovnebis, samyaros uzena-

esi pirovnebis, mama RmerTis dapirispirebaSi xvdebian. es,

arcTu ise Zneli gasagebia. mama RmerTi xom, principSi, uSua-

93

lod piradad amtkicebs dasamkvidrebel WeSmaritebas Tavis

funqcionalur da vizualur nawilSi.

rogor unda SeZlos am kategoriis cocxalma arsebam sa-

kuTari ocnebebi dasamkvidrebel cnobierebas Seusabamos

da, ufro metic, misTvis dasamkvidrebeli cnobierebis mig-

neba ufro mniSvnelovani gaxdes, vidre sakuTar gulSi Casa-

xuli gansxvavebuli gemovnebis ocnebebad gardaqmna. kidev

ufro metic SeiZleba iTqvas, rogor unda SeZlos sakuTar

gulSi arsebuli mama RmerTisadmi umwikvlo da uangaro er-

Tgulebad da absolutur ndobad gardaqmnas. amaze didi mi-

zani, principSi, am arsebebisTvis ubralod SeuZlebelia ar-

sebobdes maTive sakeTilDdReod.

Sinagani qaosi annas igive sulieri sakvebis miREebis auci-

leblobis mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia.

mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi sulieri Seupovrobis, Warbi aqti-

urobis zomier aqtiurobaSi gadayvanis sistemiT cxovrebis

survilis Casaxva moiazreba, romelic pirovnebas sakuTari

individualuri sulis mier sakuTari individuluri sxeu-

lis interesebis gaTvaliswinebisa da uzrunvelyofis auci-

leblobis winaSe daayenebs. suli sulieri WuWyis warmoCine-

bul nawils (sxeulis saxiT) gan(r)wmedasa da gaspetakebaSi

daexmaeba.

swored amaSi imaleba deda azri imisa, Tu ratom unda

iyos mamakaci yovelTvis miukerZoeblad obieqturi, eTiku-

rad samarTliani, rom masTan urTierTobisas qals mis uanga-

robasa da misdami sandoobaSi iotisodena eWvi ar Seeparos.

ra Tqma unda, am SemTxvevaSic uzarmazari mniSvenloba aqvs

ra mizani amoZravebs mamakacs. Tu mas materialur samyaroSi

maqsimaluri siamovnebis miRebis survili amoZravebs, es obi-

eqturobiT midgoma gardauvlad butaforiuli iqneba da

mTeli misi saqmianoba spekulaciaze iqneba awyobili. es ki, im

SemTxvevaSi moxdeba Tuki mamakacs sakuTari `me~ sxeulTan

aqvs gaigivebuli. magram, Tuki is sakuTari `me~-s individua-

lur sakuTar sulTan aigivebs maSin misi umTavresi mizani

sulier samyaroSi dabruneba iqneba da sxvebisTvisac (am Sem-

TxvevaSi qalisTvis) sulier samyaroSi dabrunebaSi daxmare-

bis gaweva iqneba. maSin misgan gamomdinare obieqturoba WeS-

mariti, arabutaforiuli iqneba da mama RmerTi mas dasam-

94

kvidrebeli cnobierebis Sesabamis sulier codnas aziarebs.

is, am SemTxvevaSi, sruliad ganejaWveba materialur samya-

ros, Tumca materialur samyaroSi uzarmazar bednierebasa

da sixaruls moutans yvalas da WeSmarit samarTlianobas,

uangarobasa da obieqturobas daamkvidrebs gangebis mier

misTvis gansazRvruli da miniWebuli samflobelos saz-

RvrebSi. is moaxdens sakuTar materialur sxeulSi arsebuli

Sinagani qaosis harmoniad gardaqmnas, gamoricxavs Zalado-

bis yovelgvar gamovlinebas Tavisi mxridan da yvelgan, sa-

dac es misi uflebrivi marTvis nawilSi iqneba gamovlenili,

aRkveTs.

qalTan, Tavis Sesabamis, WeSmaritad Rirseul mewyviles-

Tan urTierToba Sinagani qaosis harmoniad gardaqmnis saqme-

Si upirveles da umniSvnelovanes process warmoadgens. swo-

red mamakacis mxridan Tavis meore nawilTan, Tavis meuRles-

Tan unda moxdes, pirvel rigSi, mama RmerTis mier misTvis mi-

niWebuli dasamkvidebeli cnobierebis sulieri codnis sa-

xiT procialuri micema-gaziareba. ra Tqma unda, es unda mim-

dinareobdes qalis mxridan momdinare surviliTa da misi

cxoveli interesiT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, meuRleTa ur-

TierTobaSi aucileblad gaCndeba bzari. Tu qals aRar moun-

deba sakuTari Sinagani wesrigis transcendentul doneze

gardaqmna maTi sruli erTianobis srulyofili faza das-

ruldeba. Tumca misaTvis mamakacis mxridan amis ZaliT TAavze

moxveva saSinlad didi, gamousworebeli Secdoma iqneboda.

friad sainteresoa, ra meTods iyenebs am SemTxvevaSi

krSna Tavis usayvarles meuRlesTan, rukminTan, mimarTEbaSi,

rodesac es ukanaskneli aRar cdilobs sakuTari Sinagani

wesrigis transcendenciad gardaqmnas krSnas mxridan sulie-

ri codnis axali porciis miRebis saSualebiT. krSna faqizad

(da Semdeg uxeSAadac ki) axsenebs, rom Tu igi (rukmini) sulie-

rad kidev ufro gazrdisken ar mimarTavs TAavis nebas, maTi

urTierTobebi iseTi aramiwieri, ubralod, veRar iqneba ro-

goric isini iyo aqamde, sanam rukmini krSnas saerTod daina-

xavda (rogorc warmosaxviT meuRles) da rogorc iyo mas Sem-

deg, rac is misi usayvarlesi coli gaxda. krSna afrTxilebs

mas, rom Tu es urTierTobebi materialur samyaroze mijaW-

vulobaSi, materialur sxeulze mijaWvulobaSi gadaizrde-

95

ba, maSin maT daSoreba mouwevT amis Sedegad, rukmins Tavza-

ri ecema, rom SeiZleba, TAavisSi sulieri codnis ar matebis

survilma, krSnasTan urTierToba daakargvinos da gonebas

kargavs. ris SEemdgomac, is gamogonebuli ukve sxva TvaliT

(isev sulieri TvaliT) iwyebs krSnas danaxvas da isev ubrun-

deba mxurvale survili is masSi Cagrovebuli Sinagani wesri-

gic, rac aris transcendenciad iqamde gardaqmnas, vidre iq-

neba materialur samyaroSi. saocaria karSnas taqti da, amave

dros, miukerZoebeli obieqturobis gamovlineba TviT usay-

varles meuRlesTan mimarTebaSic ki. is wamieradve imis Sesa-

bamisad xdeba, rac am patara usiamovno momentis SEemdgom

rukminSi idebs binas, amaze ufro Rrma da mniSvnelovani.

col-qmruli sulieri urTierTobebis kritikuli momentis

gadawyvetis sakiTxSi, me arc araferi wamikiTxavs da albaT,

verc verafers veRar wavawydebi. ise moagvaro problema, rom

pirvel rigSi, gangebasTan araferi daarRvio da, meore rig-

Si, aranairi formiT nebayofilobiTobisa da araZaladobis

principi ar daarRvio colTan (rodesac gulwrfelobis xa-

risxi da raodenoba ar aris damakmayofilebeli) amaze ukeT,

Cemis azriT, ubralod, SeuZlebelia. es aspeqti ubralod,

uzomod mniSvnelovnad mimaCnda da amitom davuTme amxela

adgili Cemi wignis pirveli Tavis bolo damagvirgvinebel na-

wilSi.

vinc sulieri sakvebis miRebas Seimcirebs, is materialur

sakvebs mieZaleba da, droTa ganmavlobaSi, mTlianad gadasu-

li materialur sakvebze, mTavar mizans, sulier samyaroSi

dabrunebis survils, daiviwyebs da dahkargavs.

96

mTlianad I nawilis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera

mamakacuri sawyisi qaluri sawyisi

ananda — gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gardaqmniloba

sulieri gandegiloba

TviTkmaroba — sakuTar `me~-Si Tav-

dapirvelad arsebuli cnobierebis

aRdgena da misi obieqturi Sefaseba

sarwmunoeba — mimdinare realobaSi

arsebuli darRveuli nawilis saz-

Rvrebis Sesabamisi cnobierebis ga-

movlineba

anandamaia — sakuTari iniciativebis realizaciis saSualebad gardaqmniloba

warmarTuloba

yofiTkmaroba — mecadineoba dam-

kvidrebuli cnobierebis Sesacno-

bad da obieqturad Sesafaseblad

vizualuri religia — mimdinare rea-

lobaSi darRveuli gakultebuli na-

wilis ritualuri dacva

vijnana — gangebis mier moniWebuli uflebamosileba

qvelmoqmedeba

mecniereba — statuskvo pirobiTo-

bebis Sesruleba

kultura — statuskvo upirobiTo-

bebis dakmayofileba

vijnanamaia — sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli uflebamosileba

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofa

TviTgakerpeba — statuskvo pirobi-

TobebSi pozitiurobis Setanis

mcdelobebi

kerpTayvanismcemloba — statuskvo

upirobiTobebSi arsebuli negatiu-

robis pozitiurobad aRqma

mano — gangebis mier dakisrebuli pasuxismgebloba


SEemecneba — pirobiTobebis

ar Semotana

funqcionaluri religiuroba —

upirobiTobebis ar gazrda

manomaia — sakuTari inicaiativiT aRebuli pasuxismgebloba

materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebi

garegani qaosi — Semotanili pirobi-

Toebebis ar Semotana

garegani wesrigi — Semotanil upi-

robiTobebze mijaWva

prana — gangebis mier dakisrebuli movaleoba

sulieri msxverplSewirva

garemos Secnoba — araWarbi, zomieri

aqtiuroba

Semoqmedeba — pasiurobidan gamos-

vla gaaqtiurebisken

pranamaia — sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli movaleoba

materialuri msxverplSewirva

garemoze zemoqmedeba —

Warbi aqtiuroba

zemoqmedeba sakuTar `me~-ze —

pasiuroba

anna — gangebis mier moniWebuli ufleba

sulieri sakvebi

Sinagani qaosi - aRsareba Sinagani wesrigi — monanieba

annamaia — sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli ufleba

materialuri sakvebi

gemovneba (ocnebebi) —

upirobiTobis Semotana

azrovneba (eWvebi) —

pirobiTobebis Semotana

97

II nawili

srulyofilebis miRweva sakuTari `me~-s

gamovlinebis sazRvrebSi

arasrulyofilebis kompleqsis aRmofxvra mxolod WeS-

mariti srulyofilebiT SeiZleba ise, rom arasrulyofile-

bam es gansxvavebuloba srulad gacnobierebuli unda Seig-

rZnos, vidre WeSmarit srulyofilebad ar gardaiqmneba.

srulyofilebis kompleqsi arasrulyofilebis srulyo-

filebad monaTvlis Sedegad yalibdeba da mkvidrdeba.

srulyofilebis kompleqss mxolod WeSmariti srulyofile-

ba gaumklavdeba materialur samyaroSi (rameTu srulyofi-

lebis kompleqsis arseboba mxolod materialur samyaroebSi

da qvesamyaroebSia SesaZlebeli) da azrs ki, albaT, Znelad

Tu (ufro swored ver) Seacvlevinebs, magram mavne Sexedule-

bebis gavrcelebas da damkvidrebas aRmofxvris am srulyo-

filebis kompleqsis matarebel warmomadgenlobiT nawilTan

erTad.

im nawilTan SedarebiT, romelsac CemTan SedarebiT meti

arasrulyofileba anu ufro meti arasworad Sefasebuli Se-

xedulebebi gaaCnia da es awuxebs anu arasrulyofilebis

kompleqsiT (SegrZnebiT) aris daavadebuli, maTTan midgomi-

sas me ufro naklebad unda mindodes maT gaasworon es aras-

worad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebi da sworad Sefasebul Sexe-

dulebebad gadaaqcion, vidre es maT Tavad surT suliT, gu-

liT da gonebiT.

nebismieri urTierToba (kontaqti), rogorc sqesobrivi

urTierTobebis gamovlinebis raoba

mimmarTveli nawili am urTierTobebisa (rogorc mamaka-

curi sawyisi) ar unda udgebodes misamarT, samarTav nawils

(rogorc qalur sawyiss) ise, rogorc `wasakiTx wigns~ anu Ta-

visi interesebis dakmayofilebis saSualebas. xolo samarTa-

vi nawili (qaluri sawyisi) ar unda udgebodes mimmarTvel na-

wils (mamakacur sawyiss) urTierTobebisa rogorc `wakiT-

xul wigns~, Tavis interesebis siamovnebis saSualebas.

98

Semdgomad imisa, rac mimmarTveli nawili raRac informa-

cias WeSmarit gonebad gardaqmnis, ar unda daimuxtos imis

surviliT, rom misi realizacia moaxdinos am WeSmariti

codnis gavrcelebis saxiT. is unda mivides im donis aRqmam-

de da Segnebamde, rom SEecnobili codnis gavrcelebisTvis

saWiro da sasurveli situacia uSualod gangebis mier unda

SEeiqmnas da ara misi pirovnebis mier xelovnurad Seqmnili

situaciebiT imoqmedos. es aris ara rekomendacia, aramed

aucileblad gasaTavliswinebeli piroba, romlis nebismieri

fromiT darRveva gardauvlad gamoiwvevs arasasruvel Sede-

gebs rogorc TavisTvis, anu mimmarTvelisaTvis (mamakacuri

sawyisisaTvis), ise marTulisTvis (qaluri sawyisisTvis). Tu

pirovneba am pirobas TavisTvis uzenaesi kanonis donemde ga-

iTavisebs aucileblad dadgeba im potencialis realizaciis

raobis sakiTxi, romelic Seiqmna WeSmariti codnis ukve SeZe-

nasa da am codnaze ufro didi WeSMmariti codnis SeZenamde

arsebuli droiT-sivrcobriv vakuumSi.

Tu wamyvani mimmarTveli nawili (anu mamakacuri sawyisi)

raRAac WeSmarit codnas SeiZens, AaRiqvams da SegrZnebis done-

ze gaiTavisebs, gangeba mas aucileblad moaxvedrebs iseT

kontaqtur garemoSi samarTavad, mimyol nawilTan (anu qa-

lur sawyisTan), romelsac am codnasTan ziareba, misi Secno-

ba esaWiroeba am mimmarTvelis (mamakacuri sawyisis) saSuale-

biT. magram vidre mamakacur sawyiss es WeSmariti codna go-

nebis doneze aRqmuli aqvs, magram grZnobis doneze jer ar

SeuTvisebia gangeba aucileblad Seecdeba TAavi Seikavos am

kontaqturi situaciebis Seqmnisagan. e. i. am e. w. vakuumis

warmoqmnis periodSi mamakacuri sawyisi unda dakavdes aR-

qmuli WeSmariti codnis WeSmaritad SegrZnebiT. yovel SEem-

TvevaSi, misi mxridan gamovlinebuli situaciebis xelovnu-

rad Seqmnili mcdeloba masSi arsebuli sulswrafobisa da

mouTmenlobis maCvenebeli iqneba da meti veraferi. misi yve-

la mcdeloba WeSmaritebis ar darRveviT raimenairi warma-

tebis miRwevisa, marcxisTvis iqneba ganwiruli.

Tu is amas ar akeTebs, magram imiTiRa kavdeba, rom elode-

ba gangebas rodis Seiyvans igi mamakacur sawyiss funqciona-

lur Tu vizualur kontaqtSi e. w. qalur sawyisTan, masSi

akumulirebuli WeSmariti codnis gasaziareblad, maSin am

99

mamakacur sawyisSi aucileblad gaiRviZebs sqesobrivi

ltolvis survili, romelic SeiZleba Tavadve aRizianebdes

sakuATar `me~-ze drodadro kontrolis dakargvis gamo.

am lodins e. w. mamakacuri sawyisi sjobs gonebiT aRqmu-

li WeSmariti codnis gadaxedvas daubrundes da misi srul-

yofilad SegrZnebisaTvis daxarjos sakuTari potenciali.

nebismieri potenciuri energia, magaliTad, wylis mdgomare-

obiT SeiZleba avxsnaT. moZravi wyali, gansakuTrebiT miwaSi

Camavali da Semdgom miwidan gamomavali sufTaa, mtknaria da

sicocxlis wyaros warmoadgens, xolo uZrav mdgomareobaSi

gadasuli wyali binZuria, lpeba da sikvdilis wyaro xdeba.

Tuki gangeba e. w. mamakacur sawyiss araSegrZebuli, mag-

ram gonebis mier aRqmuli Tundac WeSmariti codnis gacemas

DDAdaexmareba, maSin es ukanaskneli zomieriebas ver daicavs da

e. w. qalur sawyiss imaze met informaciul codnas miawvdis,

vidre mas amis aRqmisa da adaptirebis unari gaaCnia. es Tavis-

Tavad gamoiwvevs e. w. qaluri sawyisis mxridan distancire-

bis survils e. w. mamakacur sawyisTan mimarTebaSi, raTa mis-

Tvis miwodebuli informacia aiTvisos. am e.w. mamakacur saw-

yiss ki mouTmenlobis Jini hklavs da surs Sefasebul iqnas

jerovnad. faqtiurad metismetad didi albaToba imisa (al-

baT upriania iTqvas gardauvalia), rom e. w. qaluri sawyisi

bolomde mainc ver SeZlebs mTeli miwodebuli informaciu-

li WeSmariti codnis srul siRrmiseul aRqmas da igi sqe-

sobrivi ltolvis surviliT daimuxteba. es imaSi iqneba gamo-

xatuli, rom funqcionalurad ver aRqmuli nawilis aTvise-

bas informaciis wyarosTan vizualuri kontaqtis xarjze

moindomebs. amazec winaswar SeiZleba iTqvas, rom vizualuri

kontaqtis saSualebiT asaTviseblad ukve gacemuli infor-

maciuli WeSmriti codnis gonebismier doneze aRqma e. w. qa-

luri sawyisis mier ver moxdeba da igi mxolod emociur do-

neze iqneba aRqmuli, isic mxolod da mxolod vizualuri

urTierTobrivi kontaqtis mimdinareobis procesSi.

es e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis iluziur dakmayofilebas iw-

vevs. igi an marTla ver xvdeba an imiTac kmayofildeba, rom e.

w. qalurma sawyisma mis mier mowodebuli informaciuli WeS-

mariti codna gonebrivi aRqmis safuZvelze ki ar aRiara ro-

gorc Rirebuli da Rirseuli mimmarTveli, aramed emociuri

100

aRqmis safuZvelze. Sedegad ki, imis nacvlad, rom mamakacur

sawyisSi arsebuli WeSmariti codna gonebismier aRqmidan

grZnobismier aRqmamde gadasuliyo, ambiciismier aRqmaSi ga-

dadis da Tavadve imuxteba sqesobrivi ltolvis dauokebeli

surviliT. aseTia maameblobis SeSvebis Sedegi TAavisSi mama-

kacuri sawyisis mier qaluri sawyisis mxridan. ai, ase SeiZle-

ba gadaiqces WeSmariti codnis raRAac fragmentaluri nawi-

li nebismieri cocxali arsebis dacemis mizezad.

amitom yvelas (vgulisxmob srulyofis gzaze damdgars)

vurCevdi sakuTari pirovnebis CaTvliT, nu gamoiCenT sul-

swrafobasa da mouTmenlobas. icodeT, rom es gangebis pir-

dapiri kritikis arapirdapiri gamovlineba gaxlavT. amis ke-

Tebas sjobs saWiro saqmianobiT dakavdeT da icodeT, sadac

zedmeti informaciis gacemas an miRebas cdilobT, SegrZne-

bis ignorirebis Sedegad, gangeba yovelTvis ecdeba Tqvens

koreqtirebas nebismieri misTvis misaRebi saSualebiT. gir-

CevT mousminoT da CauRrmavdeT mis qmedebas TqvenTAan mi-

marTebaSi da sakuTari pirovnebis koreqtirebaSi anu TviT-

koreqtirebisaTvis gamoiyenoT.

Tu sqesobrivi ltolvis meqanizmi amotivtivdeba Tqven-

Si e. i. Tqven gaqvT safuZvliani mizezi imisa, rom sakuTar

Tavze imuSaoT. es gansakuTrebiT exebaT mimmarTvelebs anu

e. w. mamakacuri sawyisis funqcionalur warmomadgenlebs.

maTSi arsebuli sqesobrivi ltolva mTlianad unda iyos mim-

yoli maTi Sesabamisi e. w. qaluri sawyisis funqcionaluri

warmomadgenlebisa.

am nawilSi aucileblad eTikisa da esTetikis aT-AaTi

mcnebis da maTi Sesabamisi aT-AAaTi principis dafiqsireba

(gaxseneba), romelTa safuZvelzec es mcnebebi Camoyalibda:

101

aTi mcneba zogierTi ganmartebani:

� mamakacuri sawyisi. � qaluri sawyisi.

� maRal donesTan mimarTebaSi.

� Tanaswor donesTan mimarTebaSi.

� dabal donesTan mimarTebaSi.

�� ppiirrvveellii mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� maradiuli samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis srulyofil ar-

sebad aRiareba da aRqma.

� I Sedegi suliwmidisa _ ssiiyyvvaarruullii..

� giyvardes ufali RmerTi Seni yovliTa guliTa SeniTa da

yovliTa suliTa SeniTa da yovliTa gonebiTa SeniTa.

qaluri sawyisi

� maradiuli samyaros uwmidesi pirovnebis srulyofil ar-

sebad aRiareba da aRqma.

� I niWi suliwmidisa _ SSiiSSii RRvvTTiissaa..

� me var ufali RmerTi Seni da ara iyvnen Senda RmerTni

ucxoni Cemsa gareSe~.

�� mmeeoorree mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� absoluturad yvela cocxali arsebis, individualuri

sulis `me~-d (ara ucxod, sxvad, mtrad, `ego~-d) aRiareba da

aRqma.

� II Sedegi suliwmidisa _ ssiixxaarruullii..

� giyvardes moyvasi Seni, viTarca Tavi Tvisi.

qaluri sawyisi

� samyaroSi warmoqmnili `ego~-s aranairi formiT ar daSve-

ba, ar SeSveba `me~-Si.

� II niWi suliwmidisa _ RRvvTTiiss mmssaaxxuurreebbaa..

� ara hqmne Tavisa Senisa kerpi, arca yovelive msgavsni,

raodeni ars caTa Sina-ze, raodeni ars qveyanasa zeda-qve

da raodeni ars wyalTa Sina-qveSe qveyanasa. ara Tayvansa

scemde maT, arca msaxurebde maT~.

�� mmeessaammee mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

102

� srulyofilebad gardaqmnisken mimarTva.

� III Sedegi suliwmidisa _ mmSSvviiddoobbaa..

� yovelTvis ecade gaxde imaze ukeTesi, vidre xar.

qaluri sawyisi

� arasrulyofilebis blokireba, misi gamijvna srulyofi-

lebisagan da misi srulyofilebad gardaqmnis Zieba.

� III niWi suliwmidisa _ ZZlliieerreebbaa..

� ara moiRo saxeli RvTisa uflisa Senisa amaosa zeda~.

�� mmeeooTTxxee mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� morCili Tayvaniscema.

� IV Sedegi suliwmidisa _ ssuullggrrZZeelloobbaa..

� pativi miage da daemorCile mas, vinc Senze ufro maRalia

sulierad, upiratesia Senze.

qaluri sawyisi

� Tayvaniscema yovelgvari piradi mosazrebis gareSe.

� IV niWi suliwmidisa _ ggaannzzrraaxxvvaa..

� moixsenie dRe igi SabaTi da wminda-hyav igi. eqvsi dRe

iqmode da hqmeni maT Sina yoveli saqme Seni, xolo dRe igi

meSvide SabaTi ars uflisa RvTisa Senisa~.

�� mmeexxuuTTee mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� sakuTari arsis gamWvirvaleoba da gacema.

� V Sedegi suliwmidisa _ ssiittkkbbooeebbaa..

� mxolod maSin unda moaxdino sakuTari arsis gacema, ro-

desac es surs mas, visTvisac gascem Sens Sida arss anu Sens

`me~-s.

qaluri sawyisi

� garemos Sesaxeb gacnobierebuli arsis gamWvirvaleoba da

gacema.

� V niWi suliwmidisa _ mmeeccnniieerreebbaa..

� pativi eci mamasa Sensa da dedasa Sensa, raTa keTili

geyos Sen da dRegrZel iyve qveyanasa zeda~.

�� mmeeeeqqvvssee mmccnneebbaa

103

mamakacuri sawyisi

� gulwrfeloba.

� VI Sedegi suliwmidisa _ ssiiwwmmiinnddee..

� ecade arasodes ar dauSva SenSi tyuili da yovelTvis,

yvelgan da yvelaferSi iyavi is, rac xar.

qaluri sawyisi

� gulaxdiloba.

� VI niWi suliwmidisa _ gguulliiss--xxmmiiss--yyooffaa..

� ara (kac) hkla~.

�� mmeeSSvviiddee mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� araZaladoba.

� VII Sedegi suliwmidisa _ ssaarrwwmmuunnooeebbaa..

� Senze sulierad dabla mdgoms mxolod maSin Seaswavle

rac ici, rodesac is amas gTxovs. amiT Sen ufro saWiro eqne-

bi misTvis, vidre is SenTvis da ar miejaWvebi mas.

qaluri sawyisi

� didaqtika.

� VII niWi suliwmidisa _ ssiibbrrZZnnee..

� ara imruSo~.

�� mmeerrvvee mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� mowafeobrivi Tanamimdevruloba.

� VIII Sedegi suliwmidisa _ mmyyuuddrrooeebbaa..

� ecade moiZio Sens sulier doneze ufro maRali donis

mqone pirovneba, daumowafdi, Sens maswavleblad aRiare igi

da sTxove gaswavlos rac ar ici.

qaluri sawyisi

� kult(i)~-uri Tanamimdevruloba.

� VIII niWi suliwmidisa _ aaRRzzrrddaa..

� ara iparo~.

�� mmeeccxxrree mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� TviTkmaroba.

104

� IX Sedegi suliwmidisa _ mmooTTmmiinneebbaa (Zalaufleba sakuTar

`ego~-ze).

� nu ecdebi goneba gauxsna maT, vinc Senze mcirea sulierad

da es ar anaRvlebs (rom mcirea misi suliereba). is ufro mci-

re gaxdeba sulierad da Seni micemuli codniT ki bevrs gaam-

warebs Semdgom. amaze ki pasuxi Sen mogeTxoveba Semdgom.

qaluri sawyisi

� yofiTkmaroba.

� IX niWi suliwmidisa _ ggaannccxxrroommaa (`me~-s kontrolze ua-

ris Tqma).

� ara cili swamo moyvassa Sensa wamebiTa cruiTa~.

�� mmeeaaTTee mmccnneebbaa

mamakacuri sawyisi

� nebayofilobiToba.

� X Sedegi suliwmidisa _ ccxxoovv((eelluurrii))nneebbaa (arsebuli

`ego~-s gamovlineba).

� Tu migaCnia, rom is rac ici absoluturad damakmayofile-

belia SenTvis, maSin yvelafers Tavi unda daanebo da sakuTa-

ri cxoveluri neba ganaxorcielo ise, rom azrovneba aRar

miaSvelo mas.

qaluri sawyisi

� nebisyofa.

� X niWi suliwmidisa _ aarrsseebboobbaa (`me~-s kontroli).

� ara guli giTqmodes colisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa, arc

yanisa misisa, arca monisa misisa, arca mxevalisa misisa,

arca xarisa misisa, arca karaulisa misisa, raica iyves

moyvasisa Senisa~.

Tu Cemi an nebismieri sxva cocxali arsebis `me~-s materi-

alur samyaroSi Camovardnis, moxvedris (zogisTvis ki piri-

qiT asvlis) Zireul safuZvlian mizezebs gamovikvlevT di-

dis gamowvlilobiT, aseT rames miviRebT:

ramxelazec gangebis mier moniWebul uflebas srulad ar

gamoviyeneb, imxelaze warmovqmni Cems `me~-Si sakuTari inica-

tiviT aRebuli movaleobis precendents.

105

ramxelazec gangebis mier dakisrebul movaleobas sru-

lad ar Sevasruleb, imxelaze warmovqmni Cems `me~-Si sakuTa-

ri iniciativiT aRebuli uflebis precendents.

Tu cocxali arseba daarRvevs erT parametrs avtomatu-

rad daarRvevs meoresac. darRveviT ki arRvevs imitom, rom

ierarqiulad ufro maRal safexurze imaze ufro Cqara an

imaze ufro nela gadasvla moindoma, vidre is am gadasvlis-

Tvis mzad iyo da, avtomaturad, ufro dabal safexurze

uwevs Camosvla e. w. `sarkis~, simetriis RerZis efeqtiT.

Tu cocxali arseba sulierad Zlieri bunebis mqone aR-

moCndeba sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli uflebis Sesabamisi

movaleobis moZiebas daiwyebs da sakuTari iniciativiT aRe-

buli movaleobis Sesabamisi uflebis moTxovnis survilic

unda gauCndes ukve dabal ierarqiul safexurze myof gare-

mosTan mimarTebaSi. amisTvis man unda ixelmZRvanelos WeS-

mariti rwmenisa da WeSmariti ndobis urTierdamokidebule-

bis idealuri Tanaarsebobis zogadi principebiT. jer ver

gasworebul, darRveul nawilSi ki, calsaxad sarwmuno(v)ne-

bisa da harmonizirebis urTierTdamokidebulebis idealuri

Tanaarsebobis zogadi principebiT unda ixelmZRvanelos.

axla ki Camovayalibeb am urTierTdamokidebulebaTa

cnobieri funqcionaluri arsis raobas, romelic arafriT

ar Camouvardeba Tavisi mniSvnelobiT im mcnebebs, romlebic

ukve Camoyalibebulia wina furclebze. dasawyisisTvis co-

taoden ganvavrcob da vityvi, rom Tavisi globaluri stra-

tegiuli da taqtikuri gagebiT es aris is zemodusis gamov-

lineba, romelic naxsenebi iyo meore da mesame wignebSi. am-

jerad am modusebs odnav gadavarqmev saxelebs da movixseni-

eb: meobis modusad, saTno(v)nebis modusad, saamo(v)nebis mo-

dusad da gaucxovebis modusad.

magram es yvela modusebi umaRlesi gamovlinebulobis

`me~-s gadasaxedidan iqnebian Sefasebulni, aRqmulni, dana-

xulni da SegrZnobilni.

1. WeSmariti ndoba. meobis modusi. harmonizirebis pro-

cesi.

srulyofilebis miRweva sakuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis

sazRvrebSi, romlebic gangebis mier aris gansazRvruli.

106

EWeSmariti rwmena unda miviRo maSin da mxolod maSin Tu

WeSmaritad erTguli var imisa, visganac (risganac) es minda

miviRo anu Tu WeSmariti ndoba gamaCnia.

es Cemi `me~-s gadasaxedidan sulieri codna iqneba.

es aris WeSmaritad sworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa mi-

Rebis damsaxureba Cems `me~-Si.

Cemi `me~-sTvis es aris momavali, romelic momavalSive

unda davtovo.

2. WeSmariti rwmena. saTno(v)nebis modusi. dakmayofile-

bis procesi.

Cemi `me~-s gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gar-

daqmna-gadaqceva.

WeSmariti ndobiT unda mivudge mas da mxolod mas, visac

WeSmariti rwmena gaaCnia minimum imdenad, ramdenadac me Ta-

vadve.

es Cemi `me~-s gadasaxedidan sulieri keTildReoba iqne-

ba.

es aris WeSmaritad sworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa rea-

lizacia Cems `me~-Si.

Cemi `me~-sTvis es aris momavali, romelic awmyoSi un-

da gamoviyeno.

3. WeSmariti sarwmunoeba. (siamo)vnebis modusi. siamovne-

bis procesi.

cnobieri urTierTobebis damyareba, romelTa saSuale-

biTac vecdebi Cemi `me~-s mier WeSmaritad sworad Sefasebu-

li Sexedulebebis gaziarebas. am urTierTobebis mTavari az-

ri Cemi `me~-sTvis TviTrealizaciis survilis gamovlinebi-

sas saWiroebis zusti da skurpuliozuri porcialuri gaTa-

visebaa.

EWeSmariti ndoba unda miviRo maSin da mxolod maSin, Tu

amas moviTxov imxelaze, ramxela WeSmariti rwmenac gamaCnia,

anu ramxelazec WeSmaritad sworad maqvs Sefasebuli Sexe-

dulebebi.

es Cemi `me~-s gadasaxedidan materialuri keTildReoba

iqneba.

107

es aris WeSmaritad sworad Sefasebul SexeulebaTa rea-

lizacia Cems `me~-Si arsebul `ego~-Si.

Cemi `me~-sTvis es aris warsuli, romelic awmyoSi unda

gamoviyeno.

4. WeSmariti wesrigi. gaucxovebulobis modusi. mowesri-

gebis procesi.

yofieri urTierTobebis damyareba, romlebsac Cems `me~-

Si jer kidev WeSmaritad arasrulyofilad sworad Sefase-

bul SexedulebaTa Sesabamisi situaciebis saxiT SEemiqmnis

gangeba da romelTa saSualebiTac SevZleb Cemi `me~-sTvis

arsebuli materialuri yofierebis gardauvali aucileblo-

bis uzrunvelyofas.

WeSmariti rwmena unda mivce mas da mxolod mas, vinc WeS-

mritad Cemi erTgulia anu WeSmariti ndoba gaaCnia Cems mi-

marT da zustad imdenad unda mivce WEeSmaritad sworad Se-

fasebuli Sexedulebebi, ramdenadac TAavadve mTxovs.

es Cemi `me~-s gadasaxedidan materialuri codna iqneba.

es aris WeSmaritad sworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa ga-

cema, miniWeba Cems `me~-Si aRar arsebuli `ego~-sTvis.

Cemi `me~-sTvis es aris warsuli, romelic warsulSive

unda davtovo.

daskvna:

materialuri codna, materialuri keTildReoba, sulie-

ri keTilDdREeoba da sulieri codna fardobiTi cnebebi arian

TavianT gamovlinebaSi. maTgan Sedgeba iseTi udidesi cnebe-

bi rogorebicaa: 1. codna (transcendentuli gandegiloba);

2. moqmedeba (transcendentuli sibrZne); 3. movaleoba (tran-

scendentuli silamaze); 4. gageba (transcendentuli dide-

ba); 5. Seupovroba (transcendentuli Zlevamosileba); 6. mec-

niereba (transcendentuli simdidre).

Tu Cemi koncefcia WeSmritad marTalia da me marTla ca-

Ta sasufevlidan Camovvardi (CamovqveiTi) miwier, materia-

lur samyaroSi maSin aucileblad unda movaxdino imis gan-

sazRvra Tu ra moxda.

108

1. zecaSi gangebis nebis realizacia xdeba moniWebuli

uflebamosilebis kuTxiT da zecaSi uzenaesi pirovneba mama

RmerTia.

2. caTa sasufevelSi gangebis nebis realizacia xdeba mo-

niWebuli uflebis kuTxiT da caTa sasufevlis uzenaesi pi-

rovneba RvTis Zea.

3. samoTxeSi gangebis nebis realizacia xdeba dakisrebu-

li pasuxismgeblobis kuTxiT da samoTxis uzenaesi pirovneba

deda RmerTia anu suliwmidaa.

4. materialur samyaroSi gangebis nebis ralizacia xdeba

dakisrebuli movaleobis kuTxiT da materialuri samyaros

uzenaesi pirovneba RvTis asulia.

Tu am TezisebiT vixelmZRvaneleb, gamodis rom, me zeca-

Si gadasvlis surviliT anTebulma, gangebis mier moniWebul

uflebas gadavaWarbe e. i. sakuTari iniciativiT aviRe ufle-

ba, romelic me ar mekuTvnoda. raRa Tqma unda, am uflebis

Sesabamisi movaleobis gaTaviseba da aRqma ver movaxerxe da

Sedegad aRmovCndi materialur samyaroSi, sadac gangebis mi-

er am ar gaTavisebuli movaleobis Secnoba da SegrZneba da

Sesruleba damekisra. albaT amis gamoa isic, rom aq materia-

lur samyaroSi TiTqmis SeuZlebelia erTi Tanamoazrec rom

gamomiCndes, vidre bolomde ar gaviTaviseb am movaleobas

da, isic sainteresoa, amis qmnis Semdeg gangeba gamomiCens Tu

ara Tanamoazres, vidre aq viqnebi.

es yovelive ki, imisaTvis aris saWiro gangebis TvalTa-

xedviT, rom Cems Tavdapirvel survils caTa sasufevelSi

gaCenils asruleba eRirseba da rom gangebam iqamde gam-

wvrTnas da aRmzardos, vidre uflebamosilebis moniWebis

Rirsad ar CamTvlis da zecaSi gadasvlis uflebas ar momapo-

vebinebs.

amis misaRwevad Cems mier uflebisa da movaleobis cneba-

Ta cal-calke ganxilva unda damTAavrdes da maTi absolutu-

ri Tanasworobis mdgomareoba Cveulebriv, bunebriv raimed

unda iqnas aRqmuli. Tu me SevZleb am ori cnebis absolutur

SesabamisobaSi moyvanas da amasTan erTad, sakuTar arsSi ar-

sebuli araindividualizmis gazrdis survili mTeli samya-

rosTvis sikeTis WeSmaritad saukeTesod mosatanad ar Caq-

reba, ar daClungdeba, ar mokvdeba, maSin, vfiqrob, gangeba

109

WeSmaritad gadamiyvans zeciur realobaSi, sadac uzenaesi

ganmgebeli Tavad mama RmerTi gaxlavT.

am yovelives sumirebis Sedegad zemoT CamoTvlili for-

mulirebebi Semdegnairi saxiT iqneba Camoyalibebuli:

ramxelazec gangebis mier moniWebuli uflebamosileba

srulad ar gamoiyeneba, imxelaze warmoiqmneba Cems `me~-Si

sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli pasuxismgeblobis precen-

denti.

ramxelazec gangebis mier dakisrebuli pasuxismgebloba

srulad ar Sesruldeba, imxelaze warmoiqmneba Cems `me~-Si

sakuTari inicitiviT aRebuli uflebamosilebis precenden-

ti.

aqve kidev erTi rCeva minda mivawero am yovelives. es

aris rCeva, romelic mudmivad, samaradisod unda iqnas dacu-

li:

kategoriulad dauSvebelia usayvarlesi saqmianoba da

miT umetes SeEmoqmedeba Cveulebriv, CvevaSi gadasul, mowes-

rigebul, savaldebulo saqmianobad e. w. profesiad, stabi-

lurobis uzrunvelyofis saSualebad gardaiqmnas anu Tun-

dac iotisodenaze winaswargaTvlil, mowesrigebul, dageg-

marebul midgomas daemorCilos. unda icxovro dRevandeli

dRis mimdinare wamis mimdinare memilionediT. es aris siyva-

rulis gamovlinebis, gangebis nebis realizaciad gadaqceu-

lobis, srulyofilebis miRwevis umaRlesi forma. es hgavs

bunebriv sunTqvas bunebrivi sufTa haeriT, es hgavs mudmi-

vad da dausruleblad erTjerad qmedebaTa erTobliobas,

romelSic imitacia aranairi formiT arc arsebobs da verc

verasodes moikidebs fexs. es aris is, risi miRwevac, ukleb-

liv yvela da nebismieri cocxali arsebisaTvis, uzenaes mi-

zans unda warmoadgendes.

Cemi `me~-sTvis es aris eTeri, romelic mimdinare awmyoSi

miRebul Sedegad unda iyos aRqmuli da SegrZnobili.

5. WeSmariti harmonia. modusebis ar arseboba. bunebrivi

procesi. eTeruli modusi.

gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gadaqceuloba

niSnavs iseT mdgomareobas, rodesac sakuTar Sida pirovnul

aRqmaSi da SegrZnebaSi me ar vmarTav situacias, magram rea-

lurad Cemi saSualebiT imarTeba is, xolo situaciaSi mona-

110

wileTa aRqmiTa da SegrZnebiT es situacia Cems mier marTu-

lad aris aRqmuli da SegrZnobili (sakuTari `me~-s WeSmari-

tad ndoba).

srulyofilebis miRweva sakuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis

sazRvrebSi niSnavs iseT mdgomareobas, rodesac sakuTar Si-

da azrTawyobriv aRqmaSi da Sida SegrZnebaSi me vmarTav si-

tuacias swored ise zedmiwevniT rogorc es gangebis nebaa am

situaciis marTvasTan mimarTebaSi. am situaciaSi monawile-

Ta aRqmisa da SegrZnebis gadasaxedidan ki, situacia Cems mi-

er ki ar imarTeba, aramed Cemi saSualebiT (sakuTari `me~-s

WeSmaritad rwmuneba, dajereba).

es Cemi `me~-s gadasaxedidan sulieri codna, materialu-

ri codna, magram gansakuTrebiT sulieri keTildReoba da

materialuri keTildReoba erTad iqneba Sezavebuli.

es aris 1. codnis (transcendentuli gandegilobis), 2.

moqmedebis (transendentuli sibrZnis), 3. movaleobis (tran-

scendentuli silamazis), 4. gagebis (transcendentuli dide-

bis), 5. Seupovrobis (transcendentuli Zlevamosilebis), 6.

bednierebis (transcendentuli simdidris) flobisa da

srulyofilad marTvis fenomenuri gamovlinebis gamoxatu-

li forma.

111

Cemi `me~-sTvis es aris mimdinare awmyo, romelic mo-

mavlisa da warsulis idealuri Serwymis eTeruli Sede-

gia.

meore nawilis erTgvari ganzogadebisTvis, raTa saxel-

mZRvanelod ufro praqtikuli iyos xuT Tavad davyof. swo-

red am xuTi Tavis CamonaTvali minda axla rom gavakeTo. es

xuTi nawili iqneba is xuTi modusi, romlebic zemoT iqna gan-

xiluli. axla ki patara cxrilur monaxazs gavakeTeb ufro

advilad aRsaqmelad.

V Tavi IV Tavi III Tavi II Tavi I Tavi

eTeruli mo-

dusi

meobis modu-

si

saTno(v)ne

bis modusi

siamovnebis

modusi

gaucxove

bis modusi

idealizmi romantizi realizmi fanatizmi pragmatizmi

Wkua grZnoba goneba emocia ambicia

WeSmariti

harmonia

WeSmariti

ndoba

WeSmariti

rwmena

WeSmariti

sarwmunoeba

WeSmariti

wesrigi

mimdinare

eTeri

Soreuli mo-

mavali

uaxloesi

momavali

uaxloesi

warsuli

Soreuli

warsuli

paramananda

gandegiloba

paramvijnana

qvelmoqmedeba

parammano

asketizmi

paramprana

msxverplSewirva

paramanna

kveba

drois gam-

Tlianeba

sivrcis gam-

Tlianeba

sulieri ga-

movlinebu

lobis gamT.

interesebis

gamTlianeba

materialu-

ri gamovli-

nebu

lobis gamT.

sulierebaze

energetiku-

li zemoq-

medbis unari

warsulSi aw-

myoSi da mo-

mavalSi xed-

vis unari

parametral-

uri sulieri

ena

mesame (suli-

eri) yuri

mesame (suli-

eri) Tvali

I TAavis arsobrivi datvirTva iqneba: paramanna — kveba.

Cemi `me~-sTvis materialur codnad aRqmuli da SegrZne-

buli sulieri codna unda gavce misi miRebis msurvel nebis-

mier cocxal arsebaze. magram im aucilebeli pirobis gaTva-

liswinebiT, rom zedmiwevniT imxelaze unda gavce es CemTvis

ukve materialuri da msurvelisaTvis jer sulieri codna,

ramxelazec misgan iqneba momdinarebuli gulwrfeli Txov-

na. am Txovnis Semdgom ki, unda mivce zustad am Txovnis Sesa-

bamisi codna anu arc meti da arc naklebi. erTica da meorec

mavnebloba iqneba Cemi `me~-s mier Cadenili.

112

II Tavis arsobrivi datvirTva: paramprana — msxverplSe-

wirva.

yofier, materialur kontaqtSi mTels arsebulobasTan

unda Sevide imxelaze, ramxelazec Cemi `me~-s realur aRqmu-

lobaSi da SegrZenulobaSi arsebuli materialuri yofiere-

bis WeSmaritad misTvis Sesabamisi gardauvali aucileblo-

bis uzrunvelyofas kmarobs anu ramxelazec es mTeli arse-

buloba gangebis nebis gamovlinebas emorCileba.

III TAavis arsobrivi datvirTva: parammano — asketizmi.

Cemi `me~-s anu sakuTari Semoqmedebis maqsimalurad mok-

le funqcionaluri Sefaseba unda gavakeTo, zogad cnobie-

rul, sulier codnad gardavqmna (rac Cemi `me~-sTvis materi-

lur codnad iqneba ukve aRqmuli) da Semdgom amisa, axali,

ierarqiulad ufro maRali Semoqmedebis SeqmnisTvis moRva-

weobis sistemuri mudmivi procesiT davkavde.

IV Tavis arsobrivi datvirTva: paramvijnana — qvelmoq-

medeba.

Cems `me~-Si arsebuli inteleqtualuri siRrmiseuli aR-

qma da SegrZneba araindividualizmad gardavqmna. es araindi-

vidualizmad iyo aRqmuli Cemi `me~-s mier mis gacnobierebam-

de da SegrZebamde, amis Semdgom ki, es Cemi individualizmi

iqneba. im garemosTvis ki, romelTanac gamanawila gangebam

amis Secnoba-SegrZnebamde es isev araindividualizmad aR-

qmulad darCeba da SeiZleba amadac ki veRar aRiqvamdes es

garemo amas.

V Tavis arsobrivi datvirTva: paramananda — gandegilo-

ba.

Cemi `me~-s miznebi da survilebi zedmiwevniT Tanxvedri-

li unda gaxdes gangebis miznebisa da survilebisa. amis Sem-

dgom ki, Cemi `me~-s nebismieri gamovlineba gaxdeba sikeTis

momtani anu WeSmaritad sakeTebelis mets me ukve veRara-

fers gavakeTeb da movimoqmedeb mTels Cems aRqmaSi arsebu-

lobasTan mimarTebaSi. es iqneba srulyofilebis miRwevis

faqtiuri gamovlineba Cemi `me~-s mier gangebis mier CemTvis

gansazRvruli gamovlinebis sazRvrebSi.

113

I TAavi

ananda _ paramanna sakuTari `me~-s funcionaluri saqmianobis gansazRvris

pirveli safexuri

yvelanairi cnobieri urTierTobebis, sulieri kontaq-

tis damyareba sulier samyarosTan da mis warmomadgenleb-

Tan mimarTebaSi, romlebic uSualod sakuTari, anu Cemi `me~-

s iniciativiT unda moxdes.

II nawili am wignisa faqtiurad mTlianad cocxali arse-

bis individualuri sulis idealurad saWiro da sasurveli

saqmianobisa da mdgomareobis aRmweri iqneba. am pirvel Tav-

Si II nawilisa am saqmianobis (mdgomareobis) konceftualuri,

saerTo xedva iqneba gadmocemuli, rogorc sruli suraTis

zogadi ganxilva da punqtobrivi warmoCineba. upirveles

yovlisa ki minda aRvniSno, rom es iqneba arsebuli sulieri

nawilis `me~-s mxridan anandadan (sulieri gandegilobidan)

paramannaSi sulieri sakvebis miwodebis da amiT gamokvebis,

Sinagani vakuumis Sevsebis funqciis Sesruleba.

ananda — sakuTari `me~-s kosmiur-konstituciuri mdgomareoba gangebasTan

mimarTebaSi.

sulieri gandegiloba

mamakacuri sawyisi

TviTkmaroba — sakuTar `me~-Si (mate-

rializirebamde) Tavdapirvelad ar-

sebuli cnobierebis aRdgena da misi

obieqturad SEefaseba

qaluri sawyisi

sarwmuno(v)neba — mimdinare realo-

baSi arsebuli darRveuli nawilis

sazRvrebis Sesabamisi cnobierebis

gamovlineba materialur samyaroSi

paramanna — sakuTari `me~-s iniciativiT asaRebi ufleba.

sulieri `sakvebiT~ kveba (gacema da miReba)

mamakacuri sawyisi

gaziareba (TviTkmari myudroeba) —

gangebis mier mowodebuli sakuTar

`me~-Si arsebuli cnobierebis sxva

cocxal arsebaTa piradi ndobisa da

survilis donis Sesabamisad. am pro-

cess gangeba TAavad uSualod ganapi-

robebs da uzrunvelyofs

qaluri sawyisi

mosmena (nebayofilobiToba) —saku-

Tar `me~-Si gangebis mier mowodebu-

li cnobierebis miReba da gaTaviseba

sxva cocxali arsebis mxridan imxe-

laze, ramxelazec am `me~-Si WeSmari-

ti ndoba da survili arsebobs suli-

eri saWiro codnis miRebisa (cnobis-

wadilisa)

114

paramanna — sulieri samyarodan materialur samyaroSi

avtomaturad gadamyvani cnobierebis aRaranairi saxiT aRar

miREeba, miyola da, ra Tqma unda, ar gavrceleba. sulieri sam-

yarosTvis aucileblad saWiro da gardauvlad Sesabamisi

sulieri codnis aReba (aRqma) da gacema TAavis mxriv misTvis,

visac igi WeSmaritad guliT, suliT da gonebiT surs.

sulieri gandegiloba da sulieri `sakvebiT~ kveba

wignis I nawilSi Tu sulieri gandegilobis miRweva faq-

tiurad umaRles mizans warmoadgenda, rogorc materialu-

ri samyaros TvalTaxedvidan umaRlesi warmatebis miRweu-

lobas, II nawilSi misi datvirTva radikalurad icvleba. ker-

Zod, II nawilSi sulieri gandegiloba is sastarto kapitalia,

romliTac SesaZlebeli xdeba materialuri samyarosagan

sruli ganjaWvuloba-gaTavlisufleba da TviT materialur

samyaroSi yofnis pirobebSic ki, sulieri samyaros realobis

aRqmiT cxovreba.

anu suliri gandegiloba, sulieri samyros TvalTaxedvi-

Ti cnobieri aRqmiT cxovrebis dawyebis sawyis, pirvel safe-

xurs warmoadgens, ufro swored ki, im platformas, saidanac

SesaZlebeli gaxdeba pirvel safexurze gadasvla. realurad

cocxali arseba sakuTari warsulis im wertilSi inacvlebs,

sadac misi im saxiT materializireba gadawyda ra saxiTac

aris is materializirebuli (ra Sinagani siRrmiseuli dat-

virTviTacaa dafiqsirebuli). amitomac, Tavisuflad SeiZ-

leba iTqvas, rom WeSmritad materialur samyaroze yvelana-

iri mijaWvulobisagan gaTavisuflebis realuri SAansi uCnde-

ba im cocxal arsebas, romelic im wertilSi gadainacvlebs

Tavisi warsulisa, saidanac misi materializirebis gardau-

vali aucilebloba daiwyo da im saxiT, ra saxiTac is aris ma-

terializirebuli.

aucileblad minda aRvniSno is, rom am SemTxvevaSi prio-

ritetebi radikalurad icvleba. am prioritetebSi vgulis-

xmob imas, rom gangebis mxridan, cocxal (materializire-

bul) arsebasTan mimarTebaSi Cndeba misi aqtivizirebis mo-

Txovna. sulier gandegilobaSi gadasuli adamiani faqtiu-

115

rad, araTu Warbi aqtiurobisagan Tavisufldeba, aramed pa-

siurobis mdgomareobaSic ki gadadis im ubralo mizezis ga-

mo, rom sakuTar Tavs araviTar SemTxvevaSi aRar aZlevs sa-

kuTari Sexedulebebis vinmeze an raimeze Tavze moxvevis uf-

lebas. magram, am dros aucileblad gasaTvalsiwienebeli

xdeba misTvis is ucilobeli faqti, rom mTeli materialuri

samyaro Tavisi mentaluri bunebiT pasiuria sulieri sakiT-

xebis Secnobasa da aTvisebasTan mimarTebaSi. amitom, gangeba

misgan moiTxovs, rom igi materialur samyaroSi sulieri

samyaros gadasaxedidan arsebuli Seqmnili mdgomareobis

adekvaturi iyos, anu raRaca formiT da raRaca doziT is un-

da gaaqtiurdes ise, rom sakuTar saqmianobas aranairi for-

miT ar miejaWvos iseve, rogorc am saqmianobis Sedegebs. Tu

es adamiani amas ar izams, igi Tavisdauneburad masSi arsebu-

li potenciuri energiis raimaneirad gardauvlad, aucileb-

lad daxarjvis gamo, manomaiaSi dabrundeba anu materialu-

ri sqesobrivi urTierTobebiT dakavdeba, Tan es iqneba yve-

laze amoraluri da znedacemuli formiT gamovlinebuli.

ratom? — Cveulebriv instiqtualur refleqsebze awyobili

adamianebis SemTxvevaSi, maT, saboloo jamSi, erTi an ori

sqesobrivi partniori daakmayofilebT, xolo am refleqse-

bisagan gaTavisuflebul adamians mouwevs sqesobrivi par-

tniorebis mudmivi da permanentuli cvla, rameTu rogorc

ki mas partniori raime formiT miejaWveba, da es gardauvlad

moxdeba, Tu mis sulierad maRal dones gaviTvaliswinebT, am

adamians aRar daainteresebs es sqesobrivi partniori da

axal, jer mijaWvulobisagan Tavisufal partniors dauwyebs

Zebnas. misTvis xom materialuri sqesobrivi procesi da sqe-

sobrivi aqti sulieri codnisa da WeSmariti grZnobebis ur-

TierTgacvlis saSualebad iqneba aRqmuli. es, am adamianis

mxridan sulieri sakvebis gacemis saSualeba iqneba Tavisi

sqesobrivi partniorisaTvis ise, rom es ukanaskneli Segne-

bis, gonebis doneze amas ver gaicnobierebs da raRac momen-

tSi Tavadac ki dahkargavs amis gacnobierebis unars. Sem-

dgom es ubralod CvevaSi gadaezrdeba da Zalian gauWirdeba

aqedan gasvla.

mokled, imisaTvis rom ai, am gzas ar daadges sulier gan-

degilobas miRweuli adamiani, sjobs sakuTari iniciativiT

116

gaaqtiurdes da gacxadebuli, `xululi~ saxiT ecados miawo-

dos sulieri `sakvebi~ materialur samyaroSi myof adamia-

nebs (ra Tqma unda, imaT, visSic amis survili SeiZleba miZine-

bul, magram realur potenciur doneze arsebobs). oRond, es

ise unda moxdes, rom es adamiani ufro saWiro iyos maTTvis,

visac miawvdis im WeSmarit codnas, rac masSia akumulirebu-

li, vidre es adamianebi misTvis Tavadve.

anu amiT gadavdivarT im pirvel safexurze, romelzec

iyo laparaki cxrilur monacemSi anu moxdeba gadasvla anan-

dadan paramannaSi. e. i. moxdeba gadasvla sulieri gandegi-

lobidan sulieri `sakvebiT~ kvebaSi.

am safexurze asvlis, anu paramannaSi gadasvlis Semdeg,

materializirebuli cocxali arsebac ki sulieri samyaros

warmomadgeneli (uxeSad rom vTqvaT, sulieri samyaros `mo-

qalaqe~) xdeba. erTi mxriv, es, ra Tqma unda, udidesi pativia

materializirebuli cocxali arsebisTvis (adamianisTvis) da

warmatebis WeSmariti gamovlinebaa, magram, meore mxriv, es

udidesi pasuxismgeblobaa imave adamianze ganpirovnebuli.

igi faqtiurad materialur samyaroze mijaWvulobisagan re-

alurad gaTavisuflebuli unda iyos. Tumc, isic minda aR-

vniSno, rom Zalian mepareba eWvi imaSi, rom gangebam, RmerTma

da, saerTod, mTelma sulierma samyarom dauSvas is, rom pa-

ramannaSi gadasvlisTvis realurad mzad ar myof adamians am

safexurisTvis Sesabamisi xelSewyobiT, miexmaros.

saboloo jamSi, mainc, im azramde mivyavarT am yovelives,

rom gangebis daxmarebiTa da kurTxeviT, paramannaSi gadasu-

li adamiani materialuri samyaros mijaWvulobisagan gaTa-

visuflebuli iqneba da sulieri samyaros warmomadgenlad

gadaiqceva materialur samyaroSi.

es ar aris ubralo da martivi ram. es aris grandiozuli

mniSvnelobis gardamavali momenti adamianis arsebobis peri-

odSi, TviT sulieri samyarosTvisac ki, es Zalian mniSvnelo-

van movlenas warmoadgens. mTeli sulieri samyaro Tavisdau-

neburad gulSematkivari xdeba am adamianisa, rameTu is, ukve

am materializirebul cocxal arsebas TAavis erT-EerT warmo-

madgenel nawilad aRiqvams. raRa Tqma unda, am adamianisadmi

sulieri samyaros mxridan raime SeRavaTebis daSveba ar igu-

lisxmeba da obieqturi midgoma upirobod ZalaSi rCeba, mag-

117

ram misdami ndoba udidesi daxmareba da madlia. am adamianis

garSemo xdeba kontaqturi situaciebis arnaxuli gazrda su-

lierebis raobis Camoyalibebisa da gavrcelebis garSemo.

yvelafers rom Tavi davaneboT, sulieri samyaros survile-

bsa da interesebSic, udavod, Sedis WeSmariti sulierebis

funqcionaluri sakiTxebis kompetenturi Secnobilobis Se-

tana da gavrceleba materialur samyaroSi. iq rom Zalian iS-

viaTad xdeba xolme iseTi ram, rom materializirebis Sem-

dgom, cocxalma arsebam SeZlos WeSmariti sulieri codnis

SenarCuneba (ukve aRarafers vityvi moZiebasa da aRqmaze) da

Setana im materialur garemoSi, sadac igi xvdeba. swored es

aris is, rasac me sulieri `sakvebis~ saxeliT movixsenieb.

am gzaze damdgari adamianisTvis dauwerel da upirobo

kanonad, aucilebel Sesasrulebel upirobo aqsiomatur pi-

robad unda iqces is, rom amieridan aravisa da arafris gu-

lisaTvis arasdros, arsad, aranair situaciaSi aRar daaye-

nos goneba gulze zeviT, da gulmac jerovnad unda moindo-

mos gonebis dafaseba. amis sazomad gamoadgeba Sida mdgoma-

reobis dafiqsireba anu aranairi vakuumi aRar unda Seiqmnas

masSi. es adamiani ubralod ise unda udgebodes Tavis garSe-

mo mimdinare movlenebs materialur samyaroSi, rogorc dam-

kvirvebeli da misTvis materialuri cxovreba TamaSi unda

gaxdes, aravisa da arafers (vgulisxmob, gare materialur

formebs) ar unda miejaWvos, da masSi emociebi da ambiciebi

aRar unda warmoiqmnas. es savsebiT SesaZlebel raimes warmo-

adgens.

sarwmuno(vn)eba da mosmena (nebayofilobiToba)

sarwmuno(vn)eba rogorc sulieri gandegilobis warmo-

madgenlobiTi nawili materialur samyaroSi arsebul mimdi-

nare realobaSi gangebis mier daSvebuli sulieri nawilis ga-

movlinebulobas warmoadgens. sarwmuno(vn)ebas ar moekiTxe-

ba pasuxi imaze, Tu ratom sCadis ama Tu im darRveulobas,

rameTu igi materialur samyaroSi arsebuli darRveuli na-

wilis vizualur doneze gadmomcemi da TvalnaTliv damnax-

velia.

118

am yovelives Tavisi daniSnuleba gaaCnia. Zalian Znelia

Seafaso esa Tu is movlena, Tu igi maluli, ar gamoCinebuli,

ar afiSirebuli formiT aris warmodgenili. amave dros, did

sisuleles warmoadgens iseTi midgoma ama Tu im sakiTxisad-

mi, Tu cocxal arsebaSi esa Tu is midrekileba fesvgadgmuli

formiT arsebobs da nebisyofis daxmarebiT, moTmeniT is

amas Sinaganad iWers, akavebs da arc amis gadafasebaze ar

zrunavs amavdroulad. faqtiurad, sarwmuno(vn)eba materia-

lur samyaroSi arsebuli negatiuri (arasulieri samyarose-

uli) nawilis Riad, TvalnaTliv Cvenebis saukeTeso (Tu ara

erTaderTi) saSualeba gaxlavT. es aris lustracia yoveli-

vesi, rac ki iyo da aris. es yovelive principSi TviTCaRrma-

vebas emsaxureba.

samwuxarod, materialur samyaroSi, ZiriTadSi, ise xdeba

xolme, rom sarwmuno(vn)ebas adamianebi ZiriTadad, garyvni-

lebaSi gadazrdian xolme. es imitom xdeba, rom adamianebs

avadmyofurad didi midrekileba aqvT yovelives grafikul,

gansazRvrul da Semdgom amis dausruleblad gameorebad

procesad gadaqcevisken. sarwmuno(vn)eba saerTod veraso-

des ver Cajdeba veranair CarCoebSi da grafikebSi, is myiseu-

li Sinagani upirobiTobis srulyofilad dakmayofilebis

saSualebaa. albaT, amis gamocaa, rom adamianebs mxolod ra-

modenime dRe, kvira, Tve da xandaxan weli aqvT gatarebuli

xolme ise, rom marTla Tavisuflad da bednierad grZnob-

dnen Tavs. mTel Tavis darCenil sicocxles ki, zombirebuli

qcevebis gamovlinebaSi da am bednieri wuETebis gaxsenebaSi

atareben xolme. samwuxarod, vidre adamianebi sakuTari pi-

rovnebis seriozulad ganxilvas an WeSmaritad ganaGTlebul,

ganrwmendili adamianebis mosmenas ar moindomeben, maTTvis

es naweri absoluturad gaugebari iqneba da maTi cxovrebis

es monotonuri mimdinareoba aranairad ar (ver) Seicvleba.

sarwmuno(vn)ebis am TvaliT Sexedvis Semdgom, sakuTar

arsSi SesaZlebeli xdeba imis amotivtiveba, Tu ra aris es yo-

velive, sulieri samyarosa da mis warmomadgenelTa gadasa-

xedidan. es Tavidan SeiZleba Zalian rTul Tavsatexs hgav-

des, magram Semdgom, es Tavsatexi sul ufro da ufro mar-

tivdeba da sruliad martivi da advilad aRsaqmeli ram xde-

ba. mTavari, rac am dros xdeba, gaxlavT is, rom aqcenti mate-

119

rialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebis damyarebis mcdelobe-

bidan am materialuri sqesobrivi urTierTobebis survile-

bis gamomwvevi mizezis gagebisa da aRqmis mcdelobebSi gada-

dis, rac, TavisTavad, pirdapir sulieri sakvebis miRebis

survilad SeiZleba da unda Sefasdes kidec.

sarwmuno(vn)eba xdeba damxmare saSualeba imisa, raTa

adamianma TavisTvis gansazRvros materialuri cxovrebis

ama Tu im periodSi ra aris misTvis saWiro mosmenisa da Ses-

menis TvalsazrisiT. es iqneba ara ubralod raime rigiTi

cvlilebis Semotana, aramed cxovrebis stilis Secvla.

aqamde Tu sarwmuno(vn)ebis saSualebiT xdeboda adamian-

Si Cagrovili sulier samyarosTan araTanxvedrili Sexedu-

lebebis energetikul doneze gamovlinebulobisagan ubra-

lod dacla-gaTavisufleba, amieridan moxdeba am araTan-

xvedrili nawilis axsna-ganmartebis gaTaviseba sakuTar Sida

arsSi. principSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom es Sexedulebebi aRar

gardaiqmnebian Semdgom Cagrovil energetikul gamovlinebe-

bad da arc maTgan gaTavisufleba aRar gaxdeba saWiro, rame-

Tu ar iqneba Cagrovebuli energia, rogorc aseTi, rogorRa

gaxdeba saWiro dacla imisagan, rac realurad ar iarsebebs.

vfiqrob, axla ukve SeiZleba gadavide imis ganxilvaze,

Tu ras moiazrebs Tavis arsSi cneba, rac cxrilur monacemSi

moxseniebulia mosmenis, igive nebayofilobiTobis saxeliT.

patara Sesavlis saxiT minda vTqva, rom materializirebul

cocxal arsebaSi arsebuli sarwmuno(vn)eba materialur sam-

yaroze mijaWvulobis maCvenebelia (xarisxiTac da raodeno-

biTac). TAavis arsobriv datvirTvaSi sarwmuno(vn)eba WeS-

maritebis im porcialuri nawilis danaxvis, aRqmis mcdelo-

baa, romelic cocxal arsebas ver aqvs TavisSi aRqmuli da

gaTavisebuli da, romelic sulier samyaroSi ukve gaSifru-

li da zedmiwevniT axsnili saxiT arsebobs. Tu pirovneba (am

SemTxvevaSi adamiani) ar moindomebs mousminos sulier samya-

ros misi warmomadgenlebis saSualebiT, am mis mier ver aR-

qmul nawils is, principSi, veranairad da, albaT, verasodes

ver SeZlebs ver aRqmuli WeSmaritebis gaTavisebas. sxvaTa-

Soris, Zalian sainteresoa am yovelives dakavSireba nebayo-

filobiTobis cnebasTan. swored sakuTari `me~-s nebayofi-

lobiTobis SezRudvam e. w. pasiurobam igive sakuTar `me~-ze

120

Warbi movaleobis aREebam (anu movaleobis imaze metad aREebam,

vidre ufleba aqvs aRebuli) miajaWva cocxali arseba mate-

rialur samyarosa da masSi es sarwmuno(vn)ebis saxiTa da sa-

SualebiT gamovlinda. da bolos, davsvam erT logikur Se-

kiTxvas: rogor gavTavisuflde am Warbi movaleobisagan da

rogor gardavqmna CemSi arsebuli sarwmuno(vn)eba (anu CemSi

arsebuli vneba, emociuri buneba) rwmenad anu im codnad, ro-

melic sulier samyaroSi WeSmaritebad da gonierebad aris

aRiarebuli? — pasuxi iqneba aseTi: ukve materializirebul-

ma cocxalma arsebam sakuTari nebiT, nebayofilobiTobiT

unda moindomos sakuTari pasiurobis periodSi sulier sam-

yaroSi moZiebuli da miRebuli, damkvidrebuli WeSmariti

codna moisminos. Tqven warmoidgineT, ai es mondomeba, es

survili sruliad sakmarisi aRmoCndeba imisaTvis, rom gan-

gebam Seuqmnas iseTi situacia, romelSic gamoCndeba misnai-

rive materializirebuli pirovneba, romelic daakmayofi-

lebs mis am survils (ra Tqma unda, imxelaze, ramxelac iqneba

siRrmiseuli da raodenobrivi TvalTaxedviT es survili).

ufro gasagebi rom gaxdes, vityvi, rom es mosmena gulis-

xmobs sakuTari `me~-s qalur sawyisad aRqmas imasTan dakavSi-

rebiT, visac usmens pirovneba da Tematika unda iyos calsa-

xad sulierebis zogadi ganxilva. sakuTari interesebis viw-

ropirovnul WrilSi gadayvana am SemTxvevaSi am process mo-

mentalurad moklavs da materialur sqesobriv aspeqtSi ga-

daiyvans anu gonebis kars daxuravs da emociur kars gaaRebs

adamianSi. am materialur sqesobriv urTierTobebze gadas-

vla ki, pirovnebas, am SemTxvevaSi qaluri sawyisis mier, gare-

gan wesrigSi gadasvlis mcdelobis Sedegad moxdeba.

mosmena imisa, rac zemoT aRvniSne iqneba sakuTari pirov-

nebis Warbi movaleobisagan gaTavisufleba, es aris sakuTar

`me~-Si sakuTari nebis, sakuTari nebayofilobiTobis dar-

Rveuli, SezRuduli nawilis aRdgena, es aris materialur

samyaroze mijaWvulobisgan gaTavisuflebis erTaderTi

gza, es aris sulier samyaroSi ukve aRqmuli da damkvidrebu-

li WeSmaritebis aRqma da damkvidreba sakuTar `me~-Si. mok-

led, es aris Zalian saWiro da Zalian aucilebeli adamianis-

Tvis. ufro metsac vityvi, principulad vacxadeb, rom mos-

menis survilis gareSe (romel da ris mosmenasac vgulisxmob

121

albaT gasagebia) adamianis arsebobas materialur samyaroSi

azri ara aqvs. is, ubralod iborialebs dedamiwaze, vidre bo-

lomde ar amowuravs materialur sxeulSi yofnisTvis saWi-

ro energetikul resursebs. SEemdgom, datovebs sxeuls, ra-

Rac periodi iqneba gaurkvevel mdgomareobaSi materializa-

ciis nostalgiis surviliT damZimebuli, Semdeg xelaxla da-

ibadeba da ai, ase usasrulod gadava sxeulidan sxeulSi,

vidre materialuri samyaro saerTod ar gauqmdeba da isic,

miliardobiT wlebis ganmavlobaSi, Zilis mdgomareobaSi ga-

dava, vidre kvlav ar gamovlindeba materialuri samyaro da

isev daiwyeba sxeulidan sxeulSi gadasvlis maraToni da a. S.

momiteveT, magram am borials me sulier samyaroSi dab-

runeba mirCevnia da sxvebs ki, rogorc surdeT ise moiqcnen,

neba maTia.

TviTkmaroba da gaziareba (TviTkmari myudroeba)

TviTkmaroba, rogorc sulieri gandegilobis mamakacuri

sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili, materialur samyaroSi

materializirebamde arsebuli Sinagani arsis aRqmis amsaxve-

lia. TviTkmarobas ar moekiTxeba pasuxi imaze, Tu ratom mox-

vda adamiani am arasrulyofilebis mdgomareobaSi. mas eva-

leba dabadebamde arsebuli cnobierebis maqsimalurad zed-

miwevniTi dafiqsireba.

materialuri samyaros TvalTaxedviTi gadasaxedidan

TviTkmarobis miRweva useriozules warmatebad aris miCneu-

li, maSin, rodesac sulieri samyaros TvalTaxedviTi gadasa-

xedidan es mxolod cocxali arsebis mier sakuTari saqmiano-

biT Cadenili darRveulobis aRnusxvasa da aRqmas warmoad-

gens zogad cnobierul doneze. me imas ar vambob, rom es co-

taa, magram imas namdvilad vgulisxmob, rom es, Cemi SEexedu-

lebiT, ar aris sasurveli sakmarisad da materializirebul

cocxal arsebaze (adamianze) gangebis mier gapirovnebuli

valdebulebis Sesrulebis maqsimumad CaiTvalos.

faqtiurad, am donis miRweva adamians uxsnis da agebinebs

imas, Tu ra aRar unda akeTos im saqmianobebis nusxidan, ra-

sac igi akeTEebda da, xSir SemTxvevaSi, sxvebsac aZalebda. mag-

122

ram, kmara ki imis codna adamianisTvis Tu ra ar unda akeTos?

erTi kia, vinaidan mamakacur sawyiszea laparaki, avtomatu-

rad igulisxmeba — Warbi aqtiurobis gadaCveva. vidre es ga-

daCveva moxdeba, iqamde amiT dakaveba WeSmritad idealurad

saWiro saqmianobad SeiZleba iqnas miCneuli adamianisaTGvis.

TviTkmarobis funqcionalur gamovlinebaSi materialur

samyaroSi miRebul da iq damkvidrebul pirobiTobebze da-

mokidebulobisagan gaTavisufleba mimaCnia. es imas niSnavs,

rom adamians aRar ainteresebs kacobriobis (materialuri

samyaros) mier gamogonebuli spekulaciuri Rirebulebebi,

maTi dacva da pativiscema. Tumca aranairad ar uCndeba sur-

vili am pirobiTobebTan dapirispirebAaSi moxvdes da yvelas

mtkiceba dauwyos imis TAaobaze, rom isini spekulaciuri

gziT miRebuli Rirebulebebia da realurad, mxolod sulie-

ri faseulobis damaxinjebis surviliT arian damuxtulebi,

raTa materializmi sulierebaze upirates da saWiro cnebad

monaTlon.

TviTkmarobas miRweuli adamiani adamianTa sazogadoeba-

Si umaRles safexurs aris miRweuli, magram sulier samyaro-

Si dabrunebis ufleba (viza) mas jer ara aqvs srulyofilad

mopovebuli. materialur samyaroSi yofnis periodSive unda

moaxerxos am adamianma sakuTari cdomilebebi marTebul Se-

xedulebebad gadaaqcios, riTac TviT mama RmerTisa da su-

liwmidis garemocvaSic ki SEeiZleba moipovos damkvidrebis

ufleba. es realurad sakuTAar pirovnebaze muSaobiT iqneba

gamoxatuli. am cocxal arsebas eCqareboda axali cnobiere-

bis SEemotana sulier samyaroSi, movlenebs daaswro, ar gaiT-

valiswina obieqturi realobisTvis Sesabamisoba, sakuTari

Sexedulebebi dasamkvidrebel WEeSmaritebad monaTla da ai,

aman moaxvedra materialur samyaroSi. axla ki, swored rom,

im SexedulebaTa Tanamimdevruli da skurpulozuri gada-

xedva da materialur (an sulier) samyaroSi mimdinare mov-

lenebeTan SeTanxmeba, raimenairad SesabamisobaSi moyvana

mouwevs. ise rom, Znelia am cocxal arsebas sulier samyaro-

Si mimdinare movlenebs CamorCenili vuwodoT, masSi marTa-

lia, areuli, magram mainc aris yvela informacia, rac suli-

er samyaroSi ukve miiRes da daamkvidres kidec. da, ufro

metsac vityvi, mas is informaciac ki gaaCnia, rasac misi mate-

123

rialur samyaroSi sxeulis saxiT yofnis periodSi sulier

samyaroSi miiReben da daamkvidreben. ise rom, am adamians

ujobs mixvdes, rom arsad saCqaro mas ara aqvs. igi unda eca-

dos am informaciuli codnis miRma (misTvis) myofi cocxali

arsebebi dainaxos. daakvirdes imas, Tu ramdenad SEeuZliaT

maT imis aweva da aRqma da ra intensivobiT. es mis umTavres

da umniSvnelovanes amocanad unda iqces albaT, mravali

aTaswleulebis ganmavlobaSi iqamde, vidre ar mixvdeba da ar

SEeigrZnobs imas, vis ra porcialuri codna unda mieces, ro-

dis da rogor. ar SeiZleba sxvas mosTxovo iseTi ram, rac re-

alurad, mis Zalebsa da mis SesaZleblobebs bevrad, an Tun-

dac, iotisodenadac ki, aRemateba.

ai, amis gamo TviTkmaroba unda gadavides im cnebaSi, ra-

sac gaziarebad (TviTkmar myudroebad) movixseniebdi

cxrilSi.

swored WeSmariti gaziarebis (araCasafrebulobis, arak-

ritikulobis, araignorirebis) gziT aris SesaZlebeli am

adamianisaTvis imis povna da moZieba, Tu ra unda akeTos sa-

nacvlod imisa, Tu ra ar unda akeTos. gaziarebis umTavresi

principi dgas imaze, rom e. w. warmmarTveli Zala, marTuli

nawilis neba-survilebis sruli gaTvaliswinebiT, axdens si-

tuaciis marTvas. SeiZleba amas demokratiis cnebis suni

udiodes. principSi, Tu raime pozitiuri arsebobs am sityva-

Si, maSin swored rom es unda moiazrebodes albaT. magram si-

tuaciis mmarTvelad yofnis survilis gamo warmoqmnili sa-

kuTari mrwamsisa, rwmenis da obieqturobis RalatTan dapi-

rispirebaa materialur samyaroSi demokratiis cnebis ga-

movlinebad monaTluli. aq mTavaria iyos mmarTveli da ara

daamkvidros Tavisi rwmena misi gulwrfeli gaziarebis gziT.

es erTgvari mciredi gadaxveva iyo, ubralod sulma wamZlia,

albaT Zalian mombezrda yvelas mxridan demokratiis qeba-

didebis mosmena.

saintereso SekiTxva minda davsva: rogor unda moaxerxos

adamianma TviTkmarobidan gaziarebaze gadavides? pasuxi

Semdegia — TviTkmarobas miRweulma adamianma ubralod unda

moindomos sxva adamianebs gauziaros Tavisi codna suliere-

bis Sesaxeb. aq ukve igulisxmeba, rom is Warbad aqtiurobas

anu sakuTari Sexedulebebis TAavze moxvevas aravis dauwyebs.

124

mokled, am mondomebis e. i. survilis warmoqmnis Semdgom

gangeba mas iseT situacias Seuqmnis, romelSic iqnebian ada-

mianebi, romlebic Tavadve sTxoven mas gauziaros Tavisi Se-

xedulebebi ama Tu im sakiTxis garSemo. ise rom gaziarebaze

gadasvla miRwevadia da es adamians WeSmaritad TviTkmar

myudroebas moutans. TviTkmari myudroeba Zlier gansxvave-

buli ramaa TviTkmarobisagan. raSi mdgomareobs gansxvaveba?

pirvel SEemTxvevaSi ZiriTadi aqcenti myudroebaze anu saku-

Tar araindividualizmzea gamaxvilebuli, xolo sxva enaze

Tu vityvi, RmerTebis uzenaes pirovnebaze mama RmerTze ro-

gorc yvela movlenis wamyvanze.

agreTve erTi friad niSAandoblivi ram minda aRvniSno ga-

ziarebisa da TviTkmari myudroebis ganyofilebaSi moxved-

ris msurvelTaTvis. aq WeSmaritad moxvedris msurvelma un-

da gaicnobieros is, rom erTxel da samudamod sakuTari ma-

terialuri cxovrebis mTeli xangrZlivobis periodSi gone-

ba da guli erTmaneTTan Sejerebulni unda iyvnen. aseTi pi-

rovneba unda grZnobdes Tanamosaubreebs, situaciis atmos-

feros, adamianebis ganwyobas, saWiroebasa da ar saWiroebas,

raime saxis mliqvnelobasa an utaqtobas.

kidev erTxel vacxadeb am safexurze gadasuli adamiani

madlcxebulia gangebis mier da sulieri samyaros warmomad-

genlad gadaiqceva materialur samyaroSi materialuri sxe-

uliT yofnis miuxedavad.

125

II TAavi

vijnana — paramprana sakuTari `me~-s funcionaluri saqmianobis gansazRvris

meore safexuri

paramprana — sulier samyaroSi damkvidrebuli cnobiere-

bis (e. w warsulis) aTviseba da aRqma ise da imad rogorc amas

moiazrebs da Rebulobs gangeba Tavis cnobier aRqmaSi. amis

Sedegad materializirebul cocxal arsebaSic ki, warsul-

Tan mimarTebaSi, ase vTqvaT, gajereba (Sida inteleqtualu-

ri dakmayofileba) xdeba, rac imiT gamoixateba, rom mas `ma-

terialuri~ anu gamosaxulebasTAan dakavSirebuli natvrebi

da survilebi aRar gaaCnia da e. w. orgazmis, netarebis mdgo-

mareobaSi imyofeba mudmivad.

parampranaSi gadasvla SesaZlebelia moxdes vijnanadan,

rogor ucnauradac ar unda Candes es gverdidan, uxeSad rom

vTqvaT, araprofesionaluri gadasaxedidan. am SEemTxvevaSi

umTavres datvirTvas iZens statuskvo situaciis upirobod

miRebis unaris qona.

vijnana — sakuTari `me~-sTvis gangebis mier moniWebuli uflebamosileba

qvelmoqmedeba

mamakacuri sawyisi

mecniereba — materialur samyaroSi

arsebuli statuskvo pirobiTobebis

miREeba da Sesruleba

qaluri sawyisi

kultura — materialur samyaroSi

arsebuli statuskvo upirobiTobe-

bis miREeba da dakmayofileba

paramprana — sakuTari `me~-s iniciativiT asaRebi movaleoba.

sulieri nawilis (misi interesebis) dacva

mamakacuri sawyisi

ganaTlebuloba — sulier samyaroSi

arsebuli statuskvo pirobiTobebis

zedmiwevniT miReba, aRqma da srul-

yofilad Sesruleba

qaluri sawyisi

netareba — sulier samyaroSi arse-

buli statuskvo upirobiTobebis

miREeba piradi mosazrebis Carevis ga-

reSe da maTi dakmayofileba

qvelmoqmedeba da sulieri nawilis dacva

WeSmariti qvelmoqmedebis (siqvelis) gamovlinebis unari

mxolod im materializirebul cocxal arsebas (adamians) ga-

aCnia, romelmac SeZlo absoluturad (rac xdeba) yvelafris

126

obieqtur realobad miReba. amis gareSe adamianis mxridan ga-

movlinebuli qvelmoqmedeba sakuTari SexedulebiT anu siq-

velis gamovlinebis nebismieri mcdeloba mxolod amis buta-

foria iqneba da meti veraferi.

aucileblad minda aRvniSno is, rom am arasworad gamov-

linebul e. i. butaforiul qvelmoqmedebas adamiani materia-

lizirebuli nawilis nebismier fasad dacvis mcdelobaSi ga-

dahyavs. es realurad gamoxatuli iqneba, erTi mxriv, gare-

moze zemoqmedebis saxiT, xolo, meore mxriv, zemoqmedebiT

sakuTar `me~-ze.

materialur samyaroSi gamovlinebuli qvelmoqmedeba,

ZiriTadad, materialuri Tvalsawieridan sruldeba. Sede-

gad gonebiT gaTvaliswinebul saqmianobas efuZvneba da, sa-

boloo jamSi, samwuxarod, maameblobad, mliqvnelobad gar-

daiqmneba. Tumca CanafiqrSi es saqmianoba uangarobis sulis-

keveTebiT aris damuxtuli, ukve amis ganxorcielebis pro-

cesSi, igi, araTu WeSmariti funqcionalurobis Sesrulebis

samsaxurSi ver dgeba, aramed piriqiTac kia, mxolod vizua-

lurobis SenarCunebas emsaxureba. es ubralod, imitom xde-

ba, rom sulieri nawilis interesebis ar gaTvaliswinebis

xarjze xdeba materialuri nawilis interesebis dakmayofi-

leba. mokled, sulieri nawilisTvis upiratesobis ar miniWe-

bis Sedegad TviT iseTi didebuli mcdelobac, rogoricaa

qvelmoqmedeba, mliqvnelobis, maameblobis saxes iREebs da mi-

si uZiriTadesi azri saerTod ikargeba.

faqtiurad, Tavisdauneburad irRveva is pirveli princi-

pi, romelic meore nawilis pirvel TavSi gadasvlis aucileb-

lobisTvisaa aRniSnuli. is, vinc winaswar ukve raRac dagegma

da gansaxorcieleblad daamtkica, Tavisive rwmeniTi beW-

diT, nebiT Tu uneblied, ukve ugulvebelyo imis azri da Se-

xeduleba, amis Sesaxeb vis mimarTac gadawyvita siqvelis Ca-

dena. faqtobrivad, daarRvia nebayofilobiTobisa da TviT-

kmari myudroebis principi. aqve aris meore sakiTxic. es, mis

mier gaTvaliswinebuli qvelmoqmedeba, meore (an mraval

sxva) pirovnebasTan mimarTebaSi SeiZleba am pirovnebaze ze-

moqmdebis an sakuTar Tavze zemoqmedebis Semotanis xarjze

moxdes realur cxovrebaSi. pirvel SemTxvevaSi, Tu TviTne-

burad Seaviwrovebs sxva pirovnebas, meore SeEmTxvevaSi,

127

TviTneburad garyvnis mas. namdvilad Zneli saTqmelia am

ori ubedurebidan romelia uaresi, magram erTi ram dabeji-

TebiT SeEiZleba iTqvas, amaTgan arc erTia saWiro da sasur-

veli da arc meore. orive WeSmaritad ubedurebis momtania.

am dagegmarebas adamianma umjobesia Tavi anebos da eca-

dos SeZlos TavisSi absoluturad yvela ukve momxdari, mim-

dinare da momavalSi mosaxdeni movlenis obieqtur realo-

bad miReba da aRqma. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi is aucileblad

winaaRmdegobaSi aRmoCndeba viRacasTan an raRacasTan, usa-

Tuod Semoitans TavisSi usamarTlobis arsebobis cnebas,

riTac avtomaturad moxvdeba gangebasTan, mama RmerTTan,

suliwmidasTan, RvTis ZesTan, RvTis asulTan, mTels sulier

samyarosTan da mis warmomadgenlebTan dapirispirebaSi. Tu

adamians miREebuli aqvs yvela movlenis obieqturad miRebisa

da aRqmis Tezisi, rogorc Teoriul ise praqtikul doneze

da materialur samyaroSi masTan vinme an raime TviTon Seva

masTan dapirispirebaSi, es gangebis mier misTvis dakisrebul

samsaxurad, samuSaod unda CaTvalos da ise unda moeqces am

viRacas an raRacas rogorc is Tavad eqceva mas. Tu siqveles-

Tan davakavSirebT, swored es iqneba am SemTxvevaSi WeSmariti

qvelmoqmedebis gamovlineba (Tundac sxva adamianis e. w. mok-

vla anu misi sulis sxeulidan gamoyvana moiTxovos situaci-

am).

ai, swored amaze iyo laparaki, rom realurad, qvelmoqme-

deba sulieri, mTeli nawilis interesebis dacvaa. visac saku-

Tari `me~ materialuri sxeuli hgonia e. i. TiTqmis mTeli ma-

terializirebuli cocxali arsebebi, ra Tqma unda, amas ver

gaigeben, ver mixvdebian da ver SEeigrZnoben, magram, princip-

Si, es maTi problemaa. Tu dominantur raodenobas qvelmoq-

medebis cnebis WeSmariti arsis gageba ar surs, es imas rodi

niSnav, rom es cneba, Tavis arsobriv datvirTvaSi, maTi gu-

lisaTvis Seicvleba. ai, es iyo sul, rac qvelmoqmedebaze

mindoda meTqva, saidanac unda moxdes gadasvla parampranas

safexurze anu mTeli (Tundac sakuTari) sulieri nawilis

dacvaze.

paramanna sakuTari materializirebis momentSi arsebul

cnobierebasTan SedarebiT warsulSi arsebuli cnobierebis

gaaanalizeba da gaaanalizebinebaa (mosmena da gaziarebaa).

128

paramaprana, sakuTari materializirebis momentSi arse-

bul cnobierebasTan SedarebiT, awmyoSi arsebuli cnobiere-

bis srulyofili dacvaa. is gamoixateba ganaTlebiTa da ne-

tarebiT. netarebaSi vgulisxmob imas, rom adamianSi aranairi

saxis survilebi aRar arsebobs materialur samyarosTan mi-

marTebaSi sakuTari iniciatividan momdinarebuli. es Ta-

visTAavad miiRweva Tu adamiani WeSmaritad mihyveba imas, rac

misTvis gangebis mier aris gansazRvruli. survili materia-

lur samyarosTan mimarTebaSi sakuTari iniciatividan mom-

dinarebuli ki imitom aRar gaaCnia, rom misi survilebi

mTlianad sulier samyarosTan mimarTebaSi xdeba dakavSire-

buli. da isic sisulelea, Tu vinme ityvis, rom am adamians ma-

terialuri sxeuli migdebuli da daCagruli hyavs. SeiZleba

iTqvas piriqiTac kia. misi individualuri sxeuli sruliad

Tavisufali xdeba da am adamians imasac ki abraleben, rom igi

sxvaTa ubedurebebs ar ganicdis da sxvaTa bednierebebs ar

iziarebs, ubralod, am adamians es e. w. ubedurebebi da bedni-

erebebi obieqturi realobis mimdinareobis Sedegebad miaC-

nia, jer erTi da, meorec, materialur movlenebs adamianTa

sulebis mdgomareobis eqod aRiqvams da, simarTle rom iT-

qvas, sulTa realuri mdgomareobis danaxvisa da gagebis

(Tundac SegrZnebis) saSualeba gaxlavT da meti araferi. am

adamians xom sakuTari `me~ namdvilad aqvs aRqmuli sakuTar

individualur sulad da ara sakuTar materialur sxeulad.

rogorc parampranas ganmartebaSi aRvniSne, es sakuTari

sulieri statusisa da statuskvo mdgomareobis dafiqsireba

da misi dacvaa sakuTari materializaciis momentis Sesabamis

droSi. ganaTlebulobac swored amas moiazrebs TavisSi. es,

EWeSmaritad sulieri nawilis, misi intersebis dacvaa swored.

es, daaxloebiT imas hgavs adamiani uzarmari siCqariT moZrav

matarebelSi rom ijdes da SEemdeg, am matareblidan Camovi-

des, im materebelze dajdes, romelic sapirispiro mimarTu-

lebiT moZraobs da iq Camovides am matareblidan, sadac Tav-

dapirvel matarebelSi avida. paramannasagan gansxvavebiT igi

aRar borgavs da qeqialobs ufro Soreul warsulSi. is, ub-

ralod, adgilze rCeba da gangebis, RmerTis, sulieri samya-

ros miTiTebebs elodeba. xolo vidre am miTiTebebs miiRebs,

129

uxeSad rom vTqvaT, sakuTari mouTmenlobisagan TviTgan-

kurnebiT kavdeba.

is, vinc sulieri nawilis dacviT aris dakavebuli, avto-

maturad axdens sakuTari da Tundac mTeli materialuri na-

wilis dacvas, oRond ara sulieri nawilis dazianebis, misi

intersebis ignorirebis xarjze. principSi, SEeiZleba iTqvas,

rom es procesi sulier samyaroSi dabrunebis meore umniS-

vnelovanes safexurs warmoadgens. es adamiani sulieri sam-

yarosTvis xdeba myarad, stabilurad saimedo cocxali arse-

ba, romelsac ase advilad aRar wasZlevs suli gauazreblad

gaeqanos iqiT, sadac nebismieri spontanuri movlena did an

patara xmaursa da aurzaurs gamoiwvevs. paramprana TAavis ar-

sSi moiazrebs sakuTari materializirebis momentSi sulier

samyaroSi arebuli statuskvo mdgomareobis obieqtur rea-

lobad miRebas da aRqmas. am SemTxvevaSi, marTla umniSvne-

lovanesi datvirTva eZleva sakuTari survilebis ar qonis

miRwevas sakuTari iniciativebidan gamomdinares materia-

lur samyrosTan mimarTebaSi, mxolod masTan mimarTebaSi

sxvaTa iniciativebidan momdinare survilebis gangebis nebis

gamxmovaneblad gadaqcevas. xolo sulier samyarosTan mi-

marTebaSi ki, piriqiT, swored rom sakuTari iniciativiT sa-

kuTari survilebis gaCena da Camoyalibeba moxdeba. am adami-

anis interesebis sfero mTlianad sulieri samyaros gar-

SEemo, mis Sesaxeb unda trialebdes da izrdebodes iqamde,

vidre masSi uklebliv yvela survili, yvela interesi suli-

er samyarosTan ar iqneba dakavSirebuli. es iqneba parampra-

nas, sulieri nawilis dacvis WeSmariti gamovlineba.

kultura da netareba (zomieri Tanamimdevruloba)

kultura, rogorc vijnanas igive qvelmoqmedebis qalu-

ri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili, erT-erT umniSvne-

lovanes rols TamaSobs materializirebuli cocxali arse-

bebis (gansakuTrebiYT adamianebis) materialuri saxiT arse-

bobis mTeli periodis ganmavlobaSi.

rogorc ar unda movindomo kulturis cnebis galamazeba

an damaxinjeba, realurad igi mTlianad warsulSi momxdari

130

movlenebis gonebis doneze ver aRqmul nawils gamoxatavs.

Tumca aucileblad minda aRvniSno, rom am ver aRqmulobis

maqsimalurad saukeTesod gamoxatvas emsaxureba (yovel Sem-

TxvevaSi, unda emsaxurebodes). sxva sityvebiT rom iTqvas,

kultura adamianebSi arsebuli emociebis moTvinierebis da

marTvis meqanizms warmoadgens. TAavis mxriv, emociebi xom go-

nebis doneze raRaca inforamciis ver aRqmis Sedegia.

kidev erT ganmartebas Tu gamoviyeneb, kultura materia-

lur samyaroSi arsebuli statuskvo upirobiYYTobebis miReba

da dakmayofilebaa. igi erTgvar baqans warmoadgens, saida-

nac ori gza arsebobs erTmaneTis sapirispiro mimarTulebiT

ganTavsebuli. erT maTgans adamianis dabla Camoyvanis unari

gaaCnia. am gzas adamiani fanatizmSi gadahyavs. aq gadasuli

kulturaSi miRebuli qcevebis zedmiwevniT Sesrulebis msa-

xuri da ukacravad da mona-morCili xdeba. adamiani gadadis

pranamaiaSi anu materialuri sxeulisTvis gangebis mier mi-

niWebuli materialuri yofierebis dacvaSi da calsaxad mis

SEenarCunebaSi. am qmedebiT adamiani, ase vTqvaT, warsulSi

CarCeba xolme. ise rogorc individualuri suli faqtiurad

kvdeba da sakuTar `me~-s gageba mxolod materialur sxeu-

lad aRqmulobamde dahyavs. amJamad, Cemda sabednierod, dar-

wmunebuli var, rom es yvela adamianisaTvis gardauval pro-

cess ar warmoadgens, Tumca, Cemda samwuxarod unda iTqvas,

rom es adamianTa absoluturi umravlesobis cxovrebaSi

vlindeba, miT umetes dRes-dREeisobiT, rodesac suliereba

agrerigadaa dakninebuli da gabiTurebuli dedamiwaze. am

adamianTa `gacocxleba~ TiTqmis SeuZlebelic kia, imdenad

Znelia aqedan maTi gamoyvana da Tundac, isev kulturis cne-

bis WeSmaritad miyolaSi dabruneba. adamiani mainc raRaca

stabilurobis damyarebis mosurne arsebaa. mas gardaqmnebi

ratomRAac mudmivad aSinebs. raRac grafikul-cxrilur mo-

naxazs damsgavsebuli cxovreba misTvis wesierebis saukeTe-

so gamovlinebad aris miRebuli da yvelaferi, rac am gra-

fikSi ver jdeba, mzad aris uwesobad, uzneobad monaTlos. am

gzas miyolili adamianebi sakuTar gulSi arsebuli survi-

lebis jer Cumad, malviT tarebiT, Semdeg, maTTan dapirispi-

rebiT, maTi ignorirebiT, bolos ki, maTi ganadgurebis sur-

viliT moqmedeben. es aSkara zemoqmedeba sakuTar `me~-ze

131

adamianebSi energiis Cagrovebas iwvevs, rac Semdgom, maTSi

Warbi wonis warmoqmnaSi gamoixateba xolme. isini iZineben,

iRviZeben, Wamen, svamen, sazogadoebriv samsaxurSi raRaca

samuSAaoTi arian dakavebulni, laparakoben, seqsiT kavdebian,

Svilebs aCenen da a. S... magram sinamdvileSi, isini ukve

`mkvdrebi~ arian, Tumca amas, ra Tqma unda, veranairad veRAar

acnobiereben. Tavidan miWirda amis yureba, mas Semdeg, rac es

gavicnobiere da amis gamo midrekili viyavi imisaken, rom ro-

gorme damenaxvebina es maTTvis da mxolod am bolo dros

mivxvdi, rom Tu es maT Tavadve ar awuxebT da Tanac — Zalian,

Cemi mcdelobebi absoluturi sisulelea. iniciativa, aqedan

gamosvlisa, swored maTgan unda momdinareobdes da arc erT

SEemTxvevaSi ar unda xdebodes Cemgan. Tu sakuTar intereseb-

ze vityvi, me maT verafriT davexmarebi am suleluri aqtiu-

robiT, ai imaT ki, Tavis daWAaobebul cnobierebaSi namdvilad

SeiZleba rom CamiTrion da mec TAavisnair yofaSi gadamiyva-

non.

meore gza kulturidan mimavali, piriqiT, zeda safexur-

ze asvlis saSualebas iZleva. am gzas adamiani WeSmarit rea-

lobaSi gadahyavs. aq gadasulisTvis kulturis cnebis sa-

fuZvelze Semotanili qcevebi gonebis mier aRqmis donemde

midis, anu, imis aRqmis donemde, Tu ram gaxada saWiro ama Tu

im qcevis, wesis, ritualis, tradiciis aseTad Semotanis sa-

Wiroeba da aucilebloba. es iqneba materialur samyaroSi

gamovlinebuli kulturuli cnobierebis Sesabamisi emocie-

bis gonebad gardaqmna. realurad gadasvla xdeba vijnanadan

parampranaSi anu sulieri nawilis, individualuri sulis in-

teresebis dacvaSi.

aq gadasuli adamianisaTvis kulturaSi miRebuli da dam-

kvidrebuli qcevebi mxolod da mxolod sxva adamianebTan

komunikaciis, urTierTobis damyarebisa da xelSewyobis sa-

Sualeba xdeba da meti araferi. misTvis kulturisa da misi

gamovlinebebis yvelanairi sxvanairi formis datvirTva uq-

mdeba da mxolod ai, es erTaderTi datvirTva rCeba. aqve min-

da aRvniSno, rom principSi, swored es gaxlavT kulturis

cnebis funqcionaluri datvirTva da meti araferi ar unda

Seizilos, Seirios masSi.

132

adamiani, romelic SeZlebs sakuTar cnobierebaSi kul-

turis cnebasTan aseTi midgoma gamoimuSAaos, WeSmaritad

srulyofil doneze, mTlianad gaTavisufldeba e. w. materi-

aluri survilebisagan, rac Tavisdauneburad, e. w. netarebis

mdgomareobaSi gadaiyvans mas. netareba aris mdgomareoba,

rodesac adamians materialuri anu `ego~-dan momdinare

survilebi aranairi formiT aRar gaaCnia.

me kidev erT ganmartebas gavakeTeb netarebisa, aseT

formulirebas Cavsvam: netareba (zomieri Tanamimdevrulo-

ba) sulier samyaroSi arsebuli upirobiTobebis miRebaa pi-

radi mosazrebis Carevis gareSe da maTi dakmayofilebaa.

ras niSnavs es da ratom movitane es meore ganmarteba?

saqme imaSia, rom materialuri samyarodan sulieri samyaros

an sruli ignorireba xdeba an sulieri samyaros zedmeti

idealizireba. sinamdvileSi, sulier samyaroSi arsebobs

upirobiTobebi, romlebic sulier samyaroSi arsebuli emo-

ciebisagan warmoiqmnen. magram materialur samyaroSi arse-

buli upirobiTobebisagan gansxvavebiT, sulier samyaroSi

arsebuli upirobiTobebi, anu iq arsebuli emociebi Tu Ses-

ruldeba cocxali arsebis mier, is sulierad dakmayofilde-

ba, rameTu kmayofilebis (sulieri kmayofilebis) miniWebiT

iqneba dakavebuli da, realurad arsebuli mdgomareobiT

srulyofilad da mudmivad iqneba TviTkmari.

rac Seexeba zomieri Tanamimdevrulobis cnebas, masze ga-

dasvla wina TavSi moxseniebuli mosmenis unaris gamomuSave-

bidan, igive morCili Tayvaniscemidan xdeba. cocxali arseba

ukve moqmedebaSi modis da gulis miyoliT axdens imis da

mxolod imis keTebas, rac sulier samyaroSi arsebuli emo-

ciebisTvis (upirobiTobebisTvis) aris misaRebi. swored amas

niSnavs sityva `zomieri~ da sityva `Tanamimdevruloba~. am

gzaze damdgari cocxali arsebebi iotisodenadac ar da ver

daarRveven gangebis mier sulieri samyarosTvis gansazRvru-

li obieqturi realobis mimdinareobas.

netareba, materialuri (`ego~-dan momdinarebuli) sur-

vilebisagan gaTavisufleba, parampranas qaluri sawyisis

warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. amiT sruldeba materializire-

buli cocxali arsebis qaluri sawyisis mier sulier samya-

roSi miRebuli qmedebebis darRvevis albaTobac ki. es iqneba

133

cocxali arsebis qaluri sawyisis mier sulieri nawilis dac-

va. es iqneba ara marto sakuTari individualuri sulis WeS-

mariti interesebis dacva, aramed mTels arsebul gamovline-

baSi arsebuli mTeli sulierebis srulyofili dacva, TviT

materialur samyaroSic ki.

ufro metic ki SeiZleba iTYqvas, marTalia, es Zalian, AZa-

lian Znelia, magram, materialur samyaroSi materialur sxe-

ulSi yofnis pirobebSi amis gakeTeba, anu sulieri nawilis

interesebis WeSmaritad dacva, ufro metad dasafasebelia

da dafasdeba kidevac gangebis mier. Tumca arc imas vuaryof,

rom es cocxali arsebis mier sakuTari Secdomebis gasworeba

iqneba. mTeli sulieri samyaro siyvaruliTa da sixaruliT

miiRebs am cocxal arsebas ukan TavisTan misi materialuri

sxeulidan gasvlis Semdgom.

mecniereba da ganaTlebuloba (araZaladoba)

mecniereba, rogorc vijnanas igive qvelmoqmedebis mama-

kacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili, iseve rogorc

kultura, erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi cnebaa, romelic

uzarmazar rols TamaSobs materializirebuli moazrovne

cocxali arsebebis (gansakuTrebiT adamianebis) materiali-

zirebuli saxiT arsebobis mTeli periodis ganmavlobaSi.

rogorc wignis dasawyisSic aRvniSne, sulierebisa da ma-

terialurobis aRqma individualuria nebismieri cocxali

arsebisaTvis. es aRqma mTlianad fardobiTobis, SEedarebi-

Tobis Sedegad yalibdeba. imisda Sesabamisad, Tu ras miakuT-

vnebs adamiani sulierebis warmomadgenlobiT grafas da ras

materialurobis warmomadgenlobiT grafas, xdeba adamianis

fsiqotipis, xasiaTis, Cveulebebisa da TviT sqesis gansaz-

Rvrac. Tu uxeS dakompleqtebas movaxden, mamakacebi ufro

pragmatikosebi arian anu sulier samyaroSi materialuro-

bad aRiarebuli nawilis mcire an did nawils materialuro-

bad aRiqvamen, xolo qalebi ufro fanatikosebi arian, anu

sulier samyaroSi materialurobad aRiarebuli nawilis

mcire an did nawils sulierebad aRiqvamen. Tu am sazomebiT

134

SevxedavT, swored es ori faqtori xdeba cocxali arsebebis

materializirebis mizezi.

rogorc ar unda movindomo mecierebis cnebis galamaze-

ba an damaxinjeba, realurad igi mTlianad momavalSi mosax-

deni movlenebis, rogorc dasamkvidrebeli WeSmaritebis

grZnobis doneze ver aRqmul nawils gamoxatavs. Tumca misda

sasargeblod unda iTqvas, rom am ver aRqmulobis maqsimalu-

rad saukeTEesod gamoxatvas emsaxureba (yovel SemTxvevaSi

unda emsaxurebodes da Tu ar emsaxureba, is mecniereba aRar

aris, ubralod sul sxva ramaa da mecnierebasTan saerTo

araferi aqvs).

sxva sityvebiT rom iTqvas, mecniereba adamianebSi arse-

buli ambiciebis moTvinierebis da marTvis meqanizms warmo-

adgens. ambiciebi xom, Tavis mxriv, grZnobis doneze raRaca

inforamciis ver aRqmisa da ver SegrZnebis Sedegia.

kidev erTi damatebiTYi ganmartebiT Tu vixelmZRvaneleb,

vityvi, rom mecniereba materialur samyaroSi arsebuli sta-

tuskvo pirobiTobebis miReEba, aRqma da srulyofilad Ses-

rulebaa.

igi, iseve rogorc kultura, erTgvar baqans warmoadgens,

saidanac ori erTmaneTis sapirispiro mimarTulebiT ganTav-

sebuli gza arsebobs. erT maTgans adamianis dabla Camoyva-

nis unari gaaCnia. am gzas adamiani pragmatizmSi gadahyavs ma-

terialuri samyarosTvis SesabamisobaSi moyvanili gadasaxe-

didanac ki. aq gadasuli cocxali arseba mecnierebaSi miRe-

buli pirobiTobis darRvevis, axali pirobiTobebis ESEemota-

nis mcdelobebiT xasiaTdeba da yvelasi da yvelafris saku-

Tari daqvemdebarebis qveS moqcevis mcdelobaSi gardauv-

lad, aucileblad gadaizrdeba. adamiani gadadis pranamaiaSi

da, garemoze zemoqmedebis moxdenis mcdelobebiT, gaerTia-

nebis mcdelobis nacvlad, daSlasa da daqucmacebas, garemo-

Si arsebuli materializirebuli cocxali arsebebis, adamia-

nebis urTierTdapirispirebis muxts sdebs da Tavisdaunebu-

rad, materialur samyaroSi arsebul am tendencias ufro da

ufro aZlierebs. am gzaze damdgari adamiani cvlilebebis,

garadaqmnis surviliT moqmedebs, magram ver xedavs imas, rom

mis mier SEeTavazebuli ideebi verafers pozitiurs ver mou-

tans veravis. piriqiTac kia, negatiurobis gazrdas axdens. es

135

imitom xdeba, rom misTvis sulierebad aRsaqmel nawils Tvi-

Ton xom materialurobad aRiqvams da sxvebsac unda ase daa-

naxos da aRaqmevinos es. sinamdvileSi, es gonebaze ki ara,

grZnobaze unda iyos aqcentirebuli da koncentrirebuli.

sxvaTaSoris, es yovelive aris is, rac Cemnairi tipis adamia-

nebma aucileblad unda gaiTvaliswinon. am adamianebma saku-

Tari ambiciebi grZnobad unda gadaaqcion da gonebrivad aR-

qmuli nawilis vinmesTvis Tavze moxvevis survilebi erTxel

da samudamod unda amoiZirkvon sakuTari gulebidan. Tu vin-

mes moundeba raimes danaxva da gageba gonebriv doneze, Tvi-

Ton unda movides da iTxovos, es Zalian did datvirTvas

iZens. Tu isini aseTi adamianis cxovrebaSi ar Cndebian es gan-

gebis mier aris ase organizebuli, rameTu, jer TavisSi am

adamians Warbi informaciis ar gacemis unari ver aqvs gamo-

muSvebuli, anu im gacemuli informaciuli codnis racioni,

romelic misTvis aravis uTxovia, es ki Tavisdauneburad Za-

ladobas warmoadgens. am qmedebiT urTierTobaSi myof ada-

mianSi emocia gonebad ki ara, ambiciad gardaiqmneba. ai ami-

tom iTeseba negatiuroba.

meore gza mecnierebidan momavali piriqiT, zeda safe-

xurze asvlis saSualebas iZleva. am gzas adamiani, WeSmarit

romantizmSi gadahyavs. aq gadasuli adamiani mecnierebis

cnebis safuZvelze Semotanili warmosaxviT, grZnobis mier

SegrZnebis donemde midis, anu imis SegrZnebis donemde, Tu

ram gaxada saWiro ama Tu im pirobiTobebis, regulirebis sa-

Sualebebis urTierTobebSi SEemotana. es iqneba materialur

samyaroSi gamovlinebuli mecnieruli cnobierebis Sesabami-

si ambiciebis grZnobad gardaqmna. realurad, gadasvla ki,

xdeba vijnanadan parampranaSi anu sulieri nawilis, indivi-

dualuri sulis interesebis dacvaSi.

aq gadasuli adamianebisaTvis mecnierebaSi miRebuli da

damkvidrebuli winadadebebi, ideebi mxolod da mxolod Ta-

visze ufro maRali eTikuri donis warmomadgenlebTan, yve-

laze saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi samyaros uzenaes pirovnebas-

Tan, igive mama RmerTTan urTierTobis damyarebisa da saku-

Tari pirovnebis WeSmaritad ganaTlebis saSualeba xdeba

mxolod da mxolod. misTvis mecnierebisa da misi gamovline-

bebis yvelanairi sxvanairi datvirTva uqmdeba da mxolod ai

136

es erTaderTi datvirTva rCeba. swored es gaxlavT mecnie-

rebis funqcionaluri datvirTva.

adamiani, romelic SeZlebs sakuTar cnobierebaSi mecnie-

rebis cnebasTan aseTi midgoma gamoimuSAavos WeSmaritad

srulyofil doneze, igi mTlianad im sulieri survilebis

Sesrulebis mcdelobiT ganimsWvaleba, romelic unda hqon-

des sulieri samyaros warmomadgenels, es TavisTavad gamo-

iwvevs adamianis EWeSmaritad ganaTlebas. TavisTavad ki, es

imas niSnavs, rom materialur samyaroSi yofnis miuxedavad

adamiani SeZlebs sulier samyaroSi miReEbuli Sexedulebebis

absoluturad Sesabamisad aRiqvas — ra aris suliereba da ra

aris materialuroba (ra Tqma unda, sruli ganaTlebulobis

Semdgom, rodesac masSi aRar iarsebeben sakuTari goniere-

bis gavrcelebis survilebi).

ganaTlebuloba aris mdgomareoba, rodesac adamians su-

lieri anu `me~-dan momdinare survilebis garda sxva survi-

lebi aRar gaaCnia.

aqve gavakeTeb ganaTlebulobis kidev erT ganmartebas —

igi sulier samyaroSi arsebuli statuskvo pirobiTobebis

zedmiwevniT miReba, aRqma da srulyofilad Sesrulebaa. amis

miRma Semotanili pirobiTobebi ambiciebia, romlebic WeSma-

riti grZnobis nacvlad ikavebs adgils da adamians sakuTari

mniSvnelovnebis SEegrZnebas uviTarebs, uyalibebs. vidre er-

Ti zedmeti pirobiToba anu ambiciis mcireodeni gamovline-

ba mainc arsebobs adamianSi, igi sulieri samyaros warmomad-

genlad ver iqneba dafiqsirebuli gangebis, RmerTis (gange-

bis piradi wamomadgenlis), sulieri samyarosa da misi warmo-

madgenlebis mier.

rogorc kulturisa da netarebis nawilSi aRniSnuli

mniSvnelovani faqtis SEemTxvevaSi, mecnierebisa da ganaTle-

bis nawilSic aucileblad vTvli aRvniSno is, rom sulier

samyaroSic arsebobs pirobiTobebi, romlebic sulier samya-

roSi arsebuli ambiciebisagan warmoiqmneba. magram materia-

luri samyarosgan gansxvavebiT, sulier samyaroSi arsebuli

pirobiTobebi anu iq arsebuli ambiciebi Tu Sesruldeba

cocxali arsebis mier is sulier siamovnebas miiRebs, rameTu

sulieri siamovnebis miniWebiT iqneba dakavebuli da realu-

rad, mudmivad da miniWebuli siamovnebis Sesabamisad mieni-

137

Weba WeSmariti codna, romelic am momentamde ar gaaCnda. e.

i. sulier samyaroSi ambiciebi siamovnebis miniWebis survil-

Si gamoixateba, xolo emociebi ki kmayofilebis miniWebis

survilSi.

rac SEeexeba araZaladobas, masze gadasvla wina TavSi mox-

seniebuli gaziarebis unaris gamomuSavebidan, TviTkmari

myudroebis miRweulobidan unda moxdes. cocxali arseba

ufro aqtiuri momqmedi xdeba, magram garegnul doneze ma-

terialur samyaroSi igi umoqmedo arsebad moCans.

ganaTlebuloba (araZaladoba) parampranas mamakacuri

sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawilia. amiT sruldeba mate-

rializirebuli cocxali arsebis mamakacuri sawyisis mier

sulier samyaroSi miRebuli samoqmedo, samomavlod gaTva-

liswinebuli Sexedulebebis darRvevis albaTobac ki. es iq-

neba cocxali arsebis mamakacuri sawyisis mier sulieri nawi-

lis dacva. es iqneba ara marto sakuTari individualuri su-

lis WeSmariti interesebis dacva, aramed mTels arsebul ga-

movlinebulobaSi arsebuli mTeli sulierebis srulyofili

dacva, TviT materialur samyaroSic ki.

aqve aRvniSnav, rom am safexuris gavla materialur sam-

yaroSi materialur individualur sxeulSi yofnis pirobeb-

Si Zalian, Zalian rTuls, magram sabednierod, ara SeuZle-

bel mizans warmoadgens. Tu adamiani am safexuris gavlas

SeZlebs, is sulier samyaroSi gadasvlisTvis gasavleli gzis

meore safexurs srulad daakmayofilebs.

138

III TAavi

mano — paramananda sakuTari `me~-s funqcionaluri saqmianobis gansazRvris

mesame safexuri

paramananda — sulier samyaroSi mimdinare arsebuli cno-

bierebis aRqmis miRweva da gangebasTan mimarTebaSi (nebayo-

filobiTi Tu uneburi) dapirispirebulobis precendentis

aRmofxvra (Tundac) materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi.

amis Sedegad es arseba gangebis mxridan ndobas miiRebs (moi-

povebs, daimsaxurebs), xolo masSi ki WeSmariti rwmena dam-

kvidrdeba am mimdinare wamis gadasaxedidan absoluturi

WEeSmaritebis siRrmiseuli aRqmis donemdec ki.

paramanandaSi gadasvla manodan aris SesaZlebeli. es

faqti Zalian mniSvnelovania da Zalian angariSgasawevia am

doneze warmatebis miRwevis msurvelisTvis. miuxedavad imi-

sa, rom es cocxali arsebisTvis maqsimaluri SesaZleblobis

miRebas moiazrebs, umniSvnelovAAAanes ramed, mimaCnia is, rom

paramananda ar aris maqsimaluri mizani cocxali arsebisaT-

vis. amas SemdgomSi avxsni.

mano — sakuTari `me~-Tvis gangebis mier dakisrebuli pasuxismgebloba

asketizmi (sakuTari mamakacuri da

qaluri sawyisis urTierToba)

mamakacuri sawyisi

SEemecneba — materialur samyaroSi

arsebuli damkvidrebuli pirobiTo-

bebisagan gamijvna, sakuTar `me~-Si

CaRrmavebiT `me~-s cnebis gageba

qaluri sawyisi

funqcionaluri religiuroba — ma-

terialur samyaroSi arsebuli dam-

kvidrebuli upirobiTobebisagan ga-

mijvna. sakuTari `ego~-s (sxeulis)

gan(r)wmendis mcdeloba

paramananda — sakuTri `me~-s iniciativiT srulyofilebis miRweva

keTilSobileba (sakuTari mamakacuri da

qaluri sawyisebis sruli SeTavsebuloba)

mamakacuri sawyisi

ndoba (srulyofilebis miRweva sa-

kuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis diapa-

zonSi) — sulier samyaroSi arsebuli

pirobiTobebis cnobier doneze aR-

qma da pirobiTobebis Semcireba Ta-

vis `me~-Si maT srul aRmofxvramde

qaluri sawyisi

rwmena (gangebis nebis gamovlinebis

saSualebad gadaqceuloba) — suli-

er samyaroSi arsebuli upirobiTo-

bebis cnobier doneze aRqma da upi-

robiTobebis axsna upirobiTobebze

damokidebulebisagan srulad gaTa-

visuflebamde

139

asketizmi da keTilSobileba

asketizmi Tavisi arsobrivi mniSvnelobiT materialur

gandegilobas (sxva materializirebuli cocxali arsebisa-

gan ganze dgomilebas) niSnavs. asketizmis funqcionaluri

datvirTva imaSi mdgomareobs, rom materializirebulma

cocxalma arsebam (albaT, am SemTxvevaSi upriania adamiani

vigulisxmoT, Tumca me mimaCnia rom am process verc erTi

materializirebuli cocxali arseba ver ascdeba raRaca do-

ziT) Tavisi Semadgeneli mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebi er-

TmaneTTan raRaca donis aqtiur urTierTobaSi moiyvanos da

imaze metad urTierTdaaxloeba da urTierTgageba moaxdi-

nos maTSi, vidre es asketizmis mdgomareobaSi gadasvlamde

iyo. albaT niSandoblivia isic, rom asketizmis cnebis mamaka-

cur sawyisSi moxseniebulia SEemecneba, xolo qalur sawyisSi

ki moxseniebulia funqcionaluri religiuroba.

imaze aRar SevCerdebi, ubralod vaxseneb, rom danarCeni

materializirebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis (absoluturi

umravlesobisaTvis yovel SEemTxvevaSi) asketizmSi, materia-

lur gandegilobaSi myofi materializirebuli cocxali ar-

seba erTgvarad gaugebari da uintereso xdeba. aq ufro sxva

mxares minda CavuRrmavde. ra xdeba am periodSi Tavad am ada-

mianSi (an nebismier asketizmSi gadasul materializirebul

cocxal arsebaSi), es ufro mniSvnelovan Temad mimaCnia, ra-

meTu, sxva yvelafers rom TAavi davaneboT, asketizmis perio-

di swored sakuTar arsESi CaRrmavebasa da `me~-s Ziebasa da

Secnobas unda emsaxurebodes. aqac ori ZiriTadi mimarTu-

leba arsebobs:

erTi, mxolod vizualuri formiT aris gamoxatuli, rac

faqtiurad garSemo arsebuli materialuri realobidan gaq-

cevas ufro hgavs imis SiSiT, rom garemoSi arsebuli dacemu-

lobasTan gardauvali Tanacxovrebis procesSi imaze metad

ar moxdes gabinZureba, cdunebaSi Sesvla, rac ukve aqvs.

meore, mxolod funqcionaluri formiT aris gamoxatu-

li, rac faqtiurad garSemo arsebuli materialuri realo-

bis gverdidan dakvirvebas da dawvrilebiTi ganxilva-gan-

sjis mcdelobas ufro hgavs. es, faqtiurad, im CaRrmavebis

mcdelobiT (Cemis SexedulebiT, Tavisdauneburad warmoq-

140

mnili siyvaruliT) moxdeba, romelsac adamiani moaxdens imi-

saTvis, rom materialur samyaroSi arsebuli sibinZuris Sec-

noba, aRqma da gaSifvra SeZlos. am SemTxvevaSi am adamians

araTu cdunebaSi Sesvlis SiSi ar gaaCnia, imis droc ki ar

rCeba, amaze dafiqrdes, imdenad dakavebulia sibinZuris,

sibnelis, simcdaris aRmofxvriTa da siwminded, sinaTled,

WeSmaritebad gardaqmnis mcdelobiT. am saqmianobis Sede-

gad, Tavisdauneburadac ki, am adamianis Sida arsi icvleba

da misi rogorc suli, ise sxeuli iwmindeba.

pirveli mimarTulebiT svlis SemTxvevaSi adamiani anna-

maiaSi gadavardeba anu materialuri sakvebiT iqneba Semo-

fargluli. Semova iseTi cnebebi rogoricaa marTva, wirva,

kvebiTi racionuli gansazRvra dReebis, saaTebis mixedviT.

agreTve gemovnebis am pirdapir materialur formasTan Se-

mova azrovnebis materialuri formebis, Cemi gadasaxedidan,

pasiuri blokirebis mcdelobebi. magaliTad: yovel sam saaT-

Si erTi da igive sityvebis (locvebis) kiTxva, amis Cvevis do-

neze dayvana, liturgiuli wesebis daweseba, erTgvarovnebis

siwmindeebis umaRles gamovlinebad damtkiceba da a. S da a. S.

sxvaTa Soris, dRevandeli materialuri globalizaciis

procesSi ara mxolod calkeuli adamianebi, aramed mTeli

erebi da saxelmwifoebi Tavisdauneburad am gzaze damdgre-

bi sibinZuriT Tanamimdevruli AZalmomreobiTi gasvris

msxverplni gaxdnen. is saxelmwifoebi ki (maT Soris saqar-

Tveloc), romlebmac winaaRmdegobis gaweva moindomes eko-

nomikuri da politikuri blokadis mdgomareobaSi aRmoC-

ndnen. saqme imaSia, rom maT sulieri samyarodan, RmerTisa-

gan, gangebisagan mxardaWera ver moipoves, rameTu erT ad-

gilze dgoma airCies da funqcionaluri saqmianobis Sesru-

leba aRar indomes. Tumca samwuxarod, amis ase danaxveba am

erebisaTvisa da saxelmwifoebisaTvis warmoudgenlad rTul

raRacas warmoadgens. sabolood, isini mainc moZalebuli si-

binZuriTa da simcdariT gasvrisTvis arian ganwirulebi.

meore mimarTulebiT svlis SemTxvevaSi, adamiani parama-

nandaSi gadava, anu keTilSobilebis, WeSmariti sikeTis cno-

bier doneze aRqmisa da Semotanis mcdelobiT iqneba dakave-

buli. vnaxoT ra xdeba am SemTxvevaSi. rogorc ara erTxel

aRminiSnavs, magram kidev minda ganvsazRvro sikeTis cneba.

141

sikeTe aris is, rac marTla, WeSmaritad sakeTebelia da rac

unda akeTos absoluturad yvela da nebismierma cocxalma

arsebam idealur SemTxvevaSi. sikeTe Tavad or ZiriTad cne-

baze bazirdeba. esenia ndoba da rwmena. es ori umTavresi fa-

seulobaa, romlebic marTaven absoluturad yvela sxva da-

narCen faseulobebsa da cnebebs. sadac ar aris ndoba Semo-

dian pirobiTobebi anu igive ambiciebi, xolo sadac ar aris

rwmena, Semodian upirobiTobebi anu igive emociebi. am saki-

Txebs ufro Rrmad SemdgomSi Sevexebi, axla ki, isev keTil-

Sobilebis zogad Tematur ganxilvas minda davubrundeT. Tu

asketizmi erT pirovnebaSi arsebuli mamakacuri da qaluri

sawyisebis urTierTdabalansebis mcdelobebi iyo, rogorc

aRvniSne, keTilSobileba asketizmis procesSi funqciona-

luri saqmianobis Sesrulebis Sedegad miRebuli srulyofi-

li jamuri Sedegis gamovlineba gaxlavT. e. i. keTilSobileba

erT pirovnebaSi arsebuli mamakacuri da qaluri sawyisebis

sruli da idealuri urTierTSeTavsebulobis gamoxatule-

baa. es srulyofilebis miRwevaa nebismieri pirovnebisaTvis

gangebis mier misTvis gansazRvruli gamovlinebulobis saz-

RvrebSi mamakacuri sawyisis mier, xolo qaluri sawyisis mi-

er es aris gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gadaqceu-

loba. am TavSi xdeba imis miRwevisa da miRweulobis axsna ra

ZiriTadi mizani da datvirTvac gaaCnia am wignis generalur

xazs da Zireul interess.

am SemTxvevaSi ori mniSvnelovani momenti arsebobs.

1. pirveli gaxlavT is, rom am udidesi miznis misaRwevad

Turme gamoyenebuli unda iqnas asketizmis cnebis funqcio-

naluri saqmianoba anu materialuri samyaros gverdidan dak-

virvebis saSualebiT sibinZuris sakuTar arsSi aRmofxvra.

am saqmianobiT dakavebuli adamiani iTavisebs imas, rom `me~

gacilebiT ufro didi ramaa, vidre mxolod sakuTari sxeu-

li an Tundac sakuTari individualuri suli. `me~ xdeba ab-

soluturad yvelasa da yvelafris aRmniSvneli da gamomxat-

veli sityva, rameTu swored garemoze dakvirvebiT gardaiq-

mneba igi da ara sakuTar naWuWSi CaketviTa da yvelaferze

Tvalebis daxuWviTa da yurebis dacobiT. Tu adamiani sxvaSi

aRmoCenil Tvisebas gaSifravs, TviTonac Tavisdauneburad

Seicvleba e. i. es erTi mTliani nawiliT sakuTari pirovnebis

142

CaTvliT da igi sxvas ise dauwyebs mopyrobas, rogorc Ta-

vadve surs sxva moepyras mas. mokled rom iTqvas, moxdeba Se-

mecneba, `me~-s cnebis gadafaseba da SEemdgom Tavisi pirovne-

bis `me~-s cnebis saukeTeso gamovlinebul formasTan Sesaba-

misobaSi moyvana. agreTve moxdeba ukve imis ganuxrelad dac-

va, rac WeSmaritad Semecnebuli eqneba anu funqcionaluri

religiurobis gamovlineba absoluturad yvelasTan da yve-

laferTan.

2. meore gaxlavT is, rom am udidesi miznis miRwevis Sem-

dgom, Turme interesebis arseboba pirovnebaSi araTu mTav-

rdeba, aramed piriqiTac ki SeiZleba iTqvas, interesebis axa-

li, gacilebiT ufro didi talRa iwyeba. es adamiani gangebis

ndobiT da pirad individualobaASi WeSmariti rwmeniT Seimo-

seba. is gacilebiT ufro didi miznebis ganxorcielebis samsa-

xurSi dgeba, vidre aqamde misi viwro merkantiluri interese-

bi iyo. minda vTqva, rom am momentis AaRmoCena CemTvis erTgva-

ri Sokismomgvreli ram iyo, Tumca sasiamovnod Sokismomgvre-

li. ratomRac adre srulyofilebis miRweva pirovnulobis

damTAvrebis sinonimi megona. sxvaTa Soris, am momentis aRmoCe-

nam da dafiqsirebam uzarmazari stimuli momca da gamiaTmaga

survili mimeRwia WeSmariti srulyofilebisaTvis, sakuTari

`me~-s gamovlinebis diapazonSi da mimeRwia gangebis nebis rea-

lizaciis saSualebad gadaqceulobisTvis. TviTon imis war-

modgenac ki did bednierebas maniWebs, rom uSualod gangebis

piradi warmomadgenlebis mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis uSua-

lo samsaxurSi viqna miREebuli da maTi ndobiT e. i. maTi, ro-

gorc mamisa da dedis siyvaruliT piradad maTTan urTier-

TobebSi yofniT vtkbebode.

magram misi aRwera SeuZlebelia, es unda igrZno !!!

funqcionaluri religiuroba da rwmena

funqcionaluri religiuroba rogorc manos igive aske-

tizmis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili materia-

lur samyaroSi arsebul da damkvidrebul upirobiTobebs

upirispirdeba. radganac es upirobiTobebi miREebuli da

damkvidrebulia xelSeuxebel, aragadasaxed gansaxorciele-

143

bel qmedebebad. maTi gadaxedva gardaqmnisa Tu Semcirebis

mizniT sisuleled, arasaWiro saqmianobad aris miCneuli. ai,

swored amis sapirispiros emsaxureba funqcionaluri reli-

giuroba. igi acxadebs, rom es upirobiTobebi gangebis mier

materialur samyaroSi dasaSveb sazRvrebSi arsebuli `ego~-

s qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawiliao. amitomac,

igi emijneba am upirobiTobebsa da materialuri sxeulebis

anu cocxal arsebaSi arsebuli `ego~-s Semcirebisa (an ufro

swored `me~-d gardaqmnis) da gan(r)wmendis mcdelobiT aris

dakavebuli.

ZiriTadi ganmasxvavebeli niSani vizualur religiuro-

basa da funqcionalur religiurobas Soris gaxlavT is, rom

pirvel SemTxvevaSi moqmedebis wamyvanoba emociebzea gapi-

rovnebuli, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi ki moqmedebis wamyvani

gonebaa.

Tavad religiuroba, vizualuri iqneba es, Tu funqciona-

luri, aSkarad asketizmis qaluri sawyisis ganStoebas warmo-

adgens im gagebiT, rom mTeli mimdinare procesi uSualod

erT pirovnebaSi erT materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi

SigniT xdeba, rogorc misi Semadgeneli mamakacuri da qalu-

ri sawyisebis urTierTobrivi gamovlinebulobis forma.

funqcionaluri religiuroba (Tundac vizualuri reli-

giurobiskenac ki) mxolod da mxolod im nawilze koncen-

trirebulobiT unda iyos dakavebuli, sadac WeSmariti rwme-

na ar sufevs, sadac adamianis mier gangebisadmi, RmerTisad-

mi, sulieri samyarosadmi ndoba ubralod dakargulia da da-

viwyebulia. arsebobs erTi martivi WeSmariteba: Ugverdidan

ukeT sCans. ai, swored amiT unda xelmZRvanelobdes adamiani.

is TAavis garSEemo arsebul realobas gulmodgined, didi gu-

lisyuriT unda daakvirdes da am SEemTxvevaSi is siyalbe unda

aRmoaCinos, romelic mis garSemo sufevs. funqcionalur re-

ligiurobaSi uzarmazar mniSvnelobas iZens tyuilis ardaS-

veba TavisSi. ar arsebobs maxinji da lamazi tyuili (tyuili

tyuilia). swored tyuili gaxlavT sibinZurisa da simcdaris

saZirkveli. Tu raime ukve damkvidrebuli iyo materialur

samyaroSi siwmindis, sispetakis TvalsazrisiT da Semdgom

xdeba amis darRveva, swored amis gansaxorcieleblad da Se-

mosatanad gamoiyeneba zogadad tyuili. tyuilis fenomenis

144

gaSifvras Tu movindomebT es gaxlavT adamianis mier raRac

damkvidrebuli moraluri Tu zneobrivi normebis darRve-

vis, damaxinjebis mcdeloba sakuTari angarebiTi, merkanti-

luri interesebis misaRwevad. is, vinc WeSmaritad mihyveba

da daicavs funqcionalur religiurobas, man TAavisken mo-

marTul misi motyuebis mcdelobas yovelTvis, yvelgan da

yvelasTan mimarTebaSi farda unda axados, niRabi Camoxsnas.

am SemTxvevaSi xaTrianoba, daTmoba, Tvalis daxuWva, Seco-

deba, swored rom, am funqcionaluri religiurobis darRve-

va iqneba. maamebloba, arwyenineba vinmesi, nebismieris, vinc

motyuebas apirebs da cdilobs, adamianis mier gangebisa da

RmerTis wyeninebas gamoiwvevs, maTi imedis gacruebas, ro-

melsac isini masze amyarebdnen. vfiqrob, amaze martivad amis

axsna da gadmocema SeuZlebelia da arc aris albaT saWiro

primitivizireba. Tumca aqve minda vTqva, rom amis gakeTEeba

anu tyuilisaTvis niRbis Camoxsna yovelTvis, yvelgan da

yvelasTan mimarTebaSi, Zalian rTul saqmes warmoadgens. re-

alurad, Tu adamiani amas WeSmaritad SeZlebs, is materia-

lur samyaroze da materializirebul cocxal arsebebze,

sxva adamianebze mijaWvulobisagan WeSmaritad gaTavisuf-

lebul iqneba. sxva mxriv, funqcionalur religias miyolili

adamianebi simarTlesTan dakavSirebiT ruporis rols aravi-

Tar SemTxvevaSi ar aiRebs, rameTu, asketizmis gzaze damdga-

ri adamiani sxvisTvis niSnis mogebiT ar da ver dakavdeba. si-

marTlec SeiZleba maxinji formiT gamovlindes da aqac erT

patara formulirebas Cavdeb: im simarTlis Tqmas azri ara

aqvs, romelic niSnis mogebas, sakuTari pirovnebis upira-

tesobis gamoCinebas emsaxureba da romelic WeSmaritebas

ar emsaxureba.

amiT, me msurs funqcionaluri religiis ufro maRal

saFfexurze ayvanis, ase vTqvaT, misi miznis Sesaxeb vilapara-

ko. es safexuri gaxlavT is, romelsac gamoxatavs rwmenis

cneba.

me rwmenis cnebis garSemo Cems wina wignebSi Zalian bevri

maqvs dawerili, magram aq cota sxva kuTxidan minda Sevxedo.

am wignSi rwmenis miRwevadoba ufro xelSEesaxeb, ufro Sina-

ganad SegrZnebad, Zalian axloSi da masSi siRrmiseul Ses-

vlad raimed aris gadmocemuli. ase vTqvaT, ufro meti gaSi-

145

naurebaa am cnebasTan dakavSirebiT. SiSi (romelic udavod

unda arsebobdes urwmunoebis mqonesTvis) ufro siyvaru-

liT masSi CaRrmavebulobiT aris metad Canacvlebuli. sabo-

loo jamSi, rwmena xom gangebis nebis srulyofilad miRebis

unaris mixedviT izomeba. visac gangebisa da misi piradi war-

momadgenlebis ar sjera (an Tu SevarbilebT, bolomde ar

sjera), maSin am adamians eWvi epareba maTSi da misi urwmunoe-

bac (anu WeSmariti rwmenis ar qonac) am eWvdamkvidrebuli na-

wiliT iqneba gamoxatuli.

Tu cxrilur monacemSi Semotanil ganmartebas rwmenisas

kidev erTxel gavaxmovaneb, es aris sulier samyaroSi arse-

buli upirobiTobebis cnobier doneze aRqmisa da maTi axsnis

gamoxatuleba. aq ukve igulisxmeba is, rom cocxali arseba

ukve iqneba gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualeba anu sru-

lad eqneba miRebuli gangebis nebismieri gadawyvetileba

sisruleSi moyvanili Tu jer ar moyvanili. ufro metic, aq

laparakia gangebis mier mowyobili situaciebis miznebis aR-

qmaze, is Tu risTvis akeTebs gangeba amas da ara materialur,

aramed sulier samyaroSi arsebuli upirobiTobebis (emocie-

bis) gonebad gardaqmnaze.

TiTqmis paradoqsalurad JRers, magram unda vTqva, rom

iq, sadac WeSmariti rwmena aris damkvidreuli religiuroba,

funqcionaluric ki Tavis arsebobis saWiroebasa da auci-

leblobas hkargavs. es ise ismineba, TiTqos religiuroba

arasaWiroebad iqceva, magram rom ar gavliliyo religiuro-

bis da gansakuTrebiT funqcionaluri religiurobis aTvi-

sebisa da gaTavisebis gza, WeSmariti rwmena ver damkvidrde-

boda. ubralod aq imazea laparaki, rom absoluturad yvela-

ferze, TviT funqcionalur religiurobazec ki, Cvevis do-

neze gamomuSavebuli brma mijaWvuloba drois moTxovnile-

bebis ugulvebelyofaa. ai, ase gadaiqceva xolme metad dade-

biTi da metad saWiro cnebebze awyoba negatiur, uaryofiT

da arasaWiro tendenciebad. sxvaTa Soris, axla vwer da Tan

Cemdauneburad vakvirdebi da mikvirs. qarTul enaSi yvela

mniSvnelovan da funqcionalur sityvier cnebebSi guli da

goneba figurirebs. gulis-yuri, yurad-Reba, gulis-xmiere-

ba, Se-goneba, ga-goneba, mo-goneba, gul-dasma, gulis-xmobs

(niSnavs) da a. S da a. S. TviTon qarTul cnobierebaSi Zevs is,

146

rom es adamianisTvis ara alternatiuli, aramed ualterna-

tivod saWirod asarCevi gzaa.

amJamad mimdinare movlenebi, vfiqrob, swored rom adas-

turebs amas. qarTvelma sazogadoebam gulsa da gonebas uRa-

lata da ai, amitomac Cavarda im savalalo DdReSi, raSic amJa-

mad igi imyofeba da, vfiqrob, gangeba swored rom iZulebas

ukeTebs imisaTvis, raTa rogorme ukidures gaWirvebaSi Ca-

vardnil mdgomareobaSi yofnis pirobebSi mainc moindomos

qarTvelma erma daubrundes imas, risTvisac arsebobda igi,

rogorc gansxvavebuli fenomeni dedamiwis pirobebSi. ukac-

ravad am sentimentaluri gadaxvevisaTvis, ubralod sulma

wamZlia da ratomRac veRar moviTmine.

sul bolos am mikroTavisa ar SEemiZlia ar aRvniSno, rom

axla dedamiwaze swored imis dro movida rodesac vizualu-

ri religiuroba funqcionalur religiurobaSi unda gadai-

zardos, xolo es ki, Tavis mxriv, safuZveli unda gaxdes WeS-

mariti rwmenis Camoyalibebisa da miRebis saqmeSi. Wadrakis

enaze rom vTqva amJamad materializirebuli cocxali arse-

bebi caitnotSi arian da ufro metic, am caitnots (droSi

mZafr SezRudulobas) cung-cvangis mdgomareobac aqvs dar-

Tuli. es niSnavs imas, rom ra svlac ar unda gaakeTo mainc wa-

ageb. ise rom dRes-dReisobiT adamianebma sjobia gamosavali

RmerTis, gangebis ZiebaSi da masTan sakuTari Tavis Sesabami-

sobaSi moyvanaSi eZebon. SEemDdgomSi maT amis dro da saSuale-

ba, maTda samwuxarod, ubralod aRar eqnebaT. sakuTari si-

binZure da simcdare Zalian didi xniT gadaiyvans maT iq, sa-

dac maT yofna namdvilad ar moewonebaT.

SEemecneba da ndoba

Semecneba, rogorc manos, igive asketizmis mamakacuri

sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili, materialur samyaroSi

arsebul da damkvidrebul pirobiTobebs (ambiciebs) sulie-

rad upirispirdeba da uRrmavdeba.

rogorc am Tavis dasawyisSi aRvniSne, Semecneba pirdapir

dakavSirebulia `me~-s ESecnobasTan da `me~-s cnebis gadafa-

seba-gaanalizebasTan. sityva `me~ saocrad did masStabebs

147

iZens da asketizmis mamakacuri sawyisis pirobaze mTeli ma-

terialuri samyaros momcveli da aRmniSvneli cneba xdeba.

uxeSad rom vTqvaT, azri ekargeba mesame piris nacvalsaxe-

lebs, romelTa qvakuTxedi aris `is~, ingreva ucxos, mtris,

pirovnuli dapirispirebulobis, Casafrebulobis arsebobis

mizezica da sababic.

Semecnebas miyolili pirovneba skurpuliozurad axdens

sazogadoebaSi arsebuli im pirobiTobebis (ambiciebis) geg-

mazomier dakvirvebasa da axsnas, rac materialur samyaroSi

miRebul da damkvidrebul normad aris miCneuli. SeiZleba

es materialuri samyaros sxva warmomadgenlebisTvis sruli-

ad gaugebari darCes, magram Semecnebis gzaze damdgari ada-

mianisTvis araTu pirobiTobiT cxovreba aRar aris sasurve-

li (im pirobiTobebiT, romlebic sakuTari gulmodginebiTa

da gangebis uSualo daxmarebiT gaiSifra mis arsobriv aRqma-

Si), aramed misTvis arasworad, aramarTebulad miiCneva am pi-

robiTobebis SesrulebiT dakaveba da misTvis gankuTvnili

arsebobis periodis amaze dakargva. sainteresoa ra surs

mas?

am adamians mxolod ori gza gaaCnia. meti arCevani mis mi-

er ver iqneba miRebuli, radgan es logikurad martivad aqeT

waiyvans mas (amitom viZaxi, rom maRalgonierebis gadasaxedi-

dan, nebismieri cocxali arseba advilad aris winaswargan-

Wvretadi).

pirveli gza SeiZleba mimarTuli iyos annamaias mamakacu-

ri sawyisisken anu sakuTari gemovnebis gamovlenisa da misi

dakmayofilebis mcdelobisken. meore gza ki mimarTuli iqne-

ba paramanandas mamakacuri sawyisisken anu gangebisa da gan-

gebis nebis unaklod gamomvlineblebis mxridan ndobis dam-

saxurebisa da mopovebis mcdelobisken.

gemovneba am SemTxvevaSi albaT, met-naklebad gaumjobe-

sebuli grZnobis (araemociis) unaris gamomuSAavebas niSnavs

pirovnebaSi, magram sakiTxi aq im mxriv dgas arasworad (pira-

dad Cemi gadasaxedidan), rom es adamiani Tavis Tavs Sedare-

biT WrilSi ayenebs materialuri samyaros sxva danarCen war-

momadgenlebTan, riTac sabolood, adre Tu gvian, im das-

kvnamde midis, rom misi gagebis arc survili da arc unari mis

garSemo myof sxva pirovnebebs ar gaaCniaT. xvdeba erTgvar

148

vakuumSi, martoobaSi da amis Semdgom, rac ukve Seicno da Se-

igno, ubralod, ar icis sad waiRos. es problema imaSi mdgo-

mareobs, rom vidre raime aRiarebuli da dafasebuli ar

aris, adamianebs es ar surT anu misi codna aravis sWirdeba

(ufro sworad, sWirdebaT, magram ar surT sargeblis aSka-

rad miRebis albaTobis gareSe, sakuTar Tavze Zalisxmevis

moxdena), Tavad am adamians ki ise cxovreba ar surs da arc

SeuZlia rogorc cxovrobda iqamde, vidre imas Seicnobda,

rac Seicno e. i. ise rogorc cxovroben mis garSemo myofi ar-

sebebi.

maSin am adamianis winaSe dgeba imis aucilebloba, rom igi

an unda gardaicvalos, moSordes im garemos, romelTan ur-

TierTobac ubralod ar ainteresebs, an unda daadges im

gzas, rac meore gzad aris moxseniebuli. ise, aqve aRvniSnav,

Tu es adamiani TviTmiznad sxva adamianebis mier misi aRiare-

bulobis da ndobis mopovebas daisaxavs, igi xelaxla gaexveva

im ambiciebis anu pirobiTobebis qselSi, romelTaganac met-

naklebad Tavis daxsna SeZlo. amis axsna arc ise rTulia. ada-

mianebis mxridan didebisa da aRiarebis misaRwevad is iZule-

buli gaxdeba sakuTari principebi arsebul damkvidrebul

realobas Seusabamos materialuri samyaros TvalTaxedviT

danaxuls. dRes erTi kompromisis gaweva mouwevs, xval meo-

ris, zeg mesamis da, saboloo jamSi, is mxolod imaze iqneba

koncentrirebuli visTan ra kompromisi aqvs gasawevi imisaT-

vis, rom aseTi wvalebiTY miRweuli aRiarebuloba sazogadoe-

bis mxridan ar dakargos.

meore gza, unda vaRiaro, Zalian rTulia, magram piradad

me amis alternativa, ubralod, ver vipove. es aris ndobis

damsaxureba da miReba gangebis mxridan. amisTvis, ubralod,

aucilebelic kia adamiani materialur samyaroSi arsebuli

pirobiYTobebisagan anu materiidan, `ego~-dan momdinare am-

biciebisgan srulad gaTavisufldes da imis surviliT iyos

damuxtuli, rom momavalSi sulier samyaroSi arsebuli pi-

robiTobebis anu sulierebidan, `me~-dan momdinare ambiciebi

Seiswavlos da isinic grZnobad gardaqmnas. saqme imaSia, rom

rogori didic ar unda iyos miRweuli Sedegi, aucilebelia

mas mohyvebodes saWiro da Rirseuli mizani, winaaRmdeg Sem-

TxvevaSi, nebismieri umiznod darCenili cocxali arseba gan-

149

gebasTan moxvdeba winaaRmdegobaSi da sulier samyaroSi

yofnis uflebas dakargavs. sxvaTaSoris, iseve, rogorc miz-

nisken kisristexviT swrafvis surviliT mis mier ukve miRwe-

uli Sedegis jerovnad ar dafasebisa da arafrad miCnevis

SemTxvevaSi.

mokled, is adamiani, romelic SEeZlebs gangebisa da mi-

si mTeli warmomadgenlobiTi nawilis mxridan ndobis

damsaxurebisa da mopovebis survilze aewyos da SeZlebs

mis realur materialur garemoSi arsebul pirobiTobeb-

Si (ambiciebSi) srulyofilad garkvevas da am pirobiTobe-

bis grZnobad gardaqmnas TavisSi, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom

srulyofilebas miaRwevs gangebis mier misTvis gansaz-

Rvrul diapazonSi. is xom realurad materialur samyaroSi

cxovrobs da arsebobs da materialur individualur sxeul-

Si imyofeba sakuTari individualuri sulis saxiT.

es Zalian mniSvnelovani daskvna gaxlavT. aseTi tipis

adamianebisTvis araTu didi, patara Secdomac ki, Zalian xe-

lisSemSlel da arasasurvel faqtors warmoadgens. imisaT-

vis, rom Secdomebi ar CaedeninoT nebiT Tu uneburad, maT

mkacrad gansazRvruli unda hqondeT TavisSi — ra qnan, saiT

wavidnen, risTvis moimoqmedon esa Tu is qmedeba. ai es gan-

sazRvreba ki, rac axla daiwera aris is brwinvale gamosava-

li, romliTac isini winaaRmdegobaSi veRaranairad ver mox-

vdebian rogorc gangebasTan, ise mis pirad warmomadgenleb-

Tan, mTels sulier samyarosTan, da bolos, materialur sam-

yarosTan mimarTebaSic ki. TviT materialur samyaroSi yof-

nis periodSic ki yvela am CamoTvlili kategoriis mier maT

miecemaT funqcia da daniSnuleba. isini aRar iborialeben

usaqmurad im azriT Sewuxebulni, rom aravis sWirdebian. ami-

tomac vTqvi, rom es aris idealuri da albaT erTaderTi po-

zitiuri gamosavali am adamianebisaTvis.

Tu imas gaviTvaliswinebT, rom adamianebis, sazogadoe-

bis, materialuri samyaros mier aRiareba ar iqneba mizani,

aramed mizani iqneba gangebis ndobisa da aRiarebis mopoveba,

aranairad ar moaxdenen TavisSi damkvidrebuli principebi-

sagan gadaxvevas. faqtiurad isini marTlac srulyofilni

iqnebian materialuri samyaros pirobebSic ki, anu materia-

luri samyaros TvalTaxedviT Wvretis SemTxvevaSi.

150

Zalian ucnauri ram minda vTqva, magram es aris saukeTeso

formula imis saxelmZvanelod, Tu rogor unda miiRwes ne-

bismieri ram: nebismieri cocxali arseba, materializire-

buli Tu aramaterializirebuli, nebismier Tavis sur-

vils miaRwevs rodesac amoxsnis Tavis AaRqmaSi, Tu ratom

surs is, rac surs. erTi kia, rodesac cocxali arseba amas

Caswvdeba, mas survili uqreba, magram is TavisTavad, buneb-

rivad iwyebs Sesrulebas.

am logikiT Tu mivudgebiT, Tu adamiani marTla, WeSmari-

tad gaTavisufldeba yvelanairi materialuri survilebisa-

gan, mas nebismieri survili SeiZleba Seusruldes, rac ki ma-

terialur samyaroSi SeiZleba survilis doneze hqondes ma-

terializirebul cocxal arsebas.

meore sakiTxi gaxlavT is, xelaxla miejaWveba Tu ara

adamiani materialur samyaros im SemTxvevaSi Tu gangebis

mxridan ndobas moipovebs. me mimaCnia, rom es SeuZlebelia,

rameTu gangeba jer wvrTnis da mere ucxadebs ndobas anu,

rogorc ukve weRan vTqvi, miuxedavad am udidesi miznis miR-

weulobisa, adamiani amas ukve Semdeg aRiqvams da gangebis mi-

saReb miznebs isaxavs, romlebzec Semdgom, bolo or TAavSi,

gansakuTrebiT ki, Semgom, meoTxe TavSi visaubreb. magram Tu

moxdeba aseTi suleluri paradoqsi, es mxolod am adamianis

sibriyvis gamovlineba iqneboda, Tumca rogorc ukve aRvniS-

ne, es (RvTiuri logikidan gamomdinarec ki) ar unda moxdes.

Tumca isic aris, rom arasodes ar unda daisvas radikaluri

Sefaseba. aseTi raimes gamovlinebis SemTxvevaSi es adamiani

Tavis pirvandel, martosul mdgomareobaSi iqneba dabrune-

buli gangebis mier.

151

IV TAavi

prana — paramvijnana sakuTari `me~-s funcionaluri saqmianobis gansazRvris

meoTxe safexuri

paramvijnana — sulier samyaroSi dasamkvidrebeli WeSma-

ritebisa da damkvidrebuli cnobierebis urTierTkavSiris

damyareba, maTi urTierTobebis saWirod da saukeTesod gan-

xorcielebis gageba warmosaxviT doneze. es mama RmerTisad-

mi da suliwmidisadmi erTgulebisa da ndobis gamoxatule-

bis umaRlesi formaa, sadac sakuTari iniciativa gamovlin-

deba da gangebis survilebs maqsimalurad da srulyofilad

emTxveva.

paramvijnanaSi gadasvla pranadan SeiZleba moxerxdes.

TviTon paramvijnana sulier samyaroSi mimdinare movleneb-

Si monawileobis miReEbas gulisxmobs pirovnul doneze mate-

rializirebuli cocxali arsebis mierac ki. es ukiduresad

iSviaTi gamonaklisi SemTxvevaa, magram realurad, rogorc

Teoriul, ise praqtikul doneze, es SesaZlebelia. es ukidu-

resi iSviaTobaa, magram magaliTad, Cems SemTxvevaSi realu-

rad vgoneb, raRaca doneze sruliad SesaZlebelia.

prana — sakuTari `me~-sTvis gangebis mier dakisrebuli movaleoba

msxverplSewirva

mamakacuri sawyisi

garemos SEecnoba — araWarbi, zomieri

aqtiuroba

qaluri sawyisi

Semoqmedeba — pasiurobidan gasvla,

gaaqtiureba

paramvijnana — sakuTari `me~-s iniciativiT aRebuli saWiro uflebamosileba

sulieri nawilis (misi interesebis) uzrunvelyofa

mamakacuri sawyisi

evolucireba (srulyofilebisken

swrafva) — sulier samyaroSi uSua-

lod mama RmerTis msaxureba da misi

interesebis ganxorcielebaSi mona-

wileobis miReba. mis samsaxurSi

yofna

qaluri sawyisi

civilizireba (aRiarebis, didebis

damsaxureba) — sulier samyaroSi

uSualod suliwmidis msaxureba da

misi interesebis ganxorcielebaSi

monawileobis miReba. mis damsaxurSi

Cadgoma

msxverplSEewirva da sulieri nawilis uzrunvelyofa

manos srulyofilad gavlis Semdgom, materializirebu-

li cocxali arsebis individualuri sulisTvis gardauvali

152

ram aris pranas ganyofilebaSi gadasvla. winaswar minda

vTqva, rom es sakmaod rTuli da, ufro metic, mtkivneuli

procesia. asketizmSi yofnis dros Tu yovelives gadafaseba

xdeboda Sida arsobriv doneze, xorcieldeboda zogadi

cnobierebis fundamenturi gasworebis mcdeloba sakuTar

Sida aRqmaSi.

da ai, dgeba momenti, rodesac adamianSi asketizmis saWi-

roeba azrs kargavs, rameTu raRac momentSi gadasafasebeli

masala masSi ubralod mTavrdeba. amis Semdgom is ubralod

valdebuli xdeba, gangebis mier dakisrebuli valdebule-

biT, Teoriul doneze miRebuli cvlilebebis praqtikulad

ganxorcieleba scados. sxvagvarad igi mZime depresiul

mdgomareobaSi, spekulaciur mcdelobebSi, figuralurad

rom vTqva, wylis nayvaSi gadava.

garegnulad es gadasvla materialuri yofierebis gar-

dauvali aucileblobis uzrunvelyofis aucileblobas mo-

iTxovs. ai, ratom aris es pranaSi gadasvla da ai ratom aris

es asketizmSi myofi arsebisaTvis ase mtkivneuli. is isev ma-

terialur realobaSi unda dabrundes, Tumca Sinaganad amis

gakeTeba warmoudgenlad did diskomforts uqmnis. Tu is me-

tismetad CaeTrevineba am tendencias, vijnanamaiaSi mouwevs

gadasvla. amitomac ara Tu ar aris sasurveli, aramed kate-

goriulad dauSvebelia TviTuzrunvelyofaze koncentrir-

des. am adamians erTi wamiTac ar unda daaviwydes risTvis

brundeba materialur realobaSi sacxovreblad, cocxali

urTierTobebis farTo diapazoniT gamovlinebulobaSi. pir-

veli da umTavresi, rac man Tavis pirovnebaSi unda ataros,

es gaxlavT is, rom Tu es sakuTar arsSi gadafasebuli zoga-

di cnobierebis marTebulobis garkvevis procesi iqneba,

swored gangebaze sruli mindobiT SeZlebs mxolod da mxo-

lod amis gagebas. TviT gangeba gaukeTebs mas materialuri

yofierebis uzrunvelyofas zustad imxelaze, ramxelazec

mis mier Camoyalibebuli cnobiereba iqneba marTebuli an,

ufro zustad rom vTqvaT, mimdinare obieqturi realobis-

Tvis saWiro da Sesabamis materialur samyaroSi. Tu sakuT-

ari Sida arsisTvis keTdeba pranaSi gadasvla, vfiqrob, upri-

ani iqneba swored aseTi midgoma da aranairad sxvanairi. Tu

153

amasTan met-naklebad Camoyalibda pozicia da, vfiqrob, asea

(yovel SEemTxvevaSi me ase mimaCnia).

msxverplSewirvis cnebis garkvevaze gadaval. induizmis

literaturul gamocemebSi aris adgili, sadac xazgasmulia,

rom krSna TAavisTavad, uSualod im drosa da im adgilze, sa-

dac igi imyofeboda, yvela miRebul ritualsa Tu wes-Cveu-

lebebs icavda. is ambobs, rom Tu ase ar moiqceoda da maga-

liTs ar miscemda amiT sxvebs, maSin mTels materialur sam-

yaroSi qaosi daisadgurebda. Tumca albaT yvelas esmis, rom

RmerTebis uzenaes pirovnebas aranairi msxverplSewirvis

(sulierisa da, miT umetes, materialuris) Catareba realu-

rad ar esaWiroeba. krSna ambobs, rom rasac sazogadoebaSi

aRiarebuli didi pirovnebebi akeTeben, is yvela adamiani-

saTvis misabaZi xdeba da swored amitom akeTebda imas, rac

uklebliv yvela adamians, gansakuTrebiT sulierad nakleb-

ganviTarebuls esaWiroeba. ai, es imasTan dakavSirebiT — ra

pozicia unda hqondes WeSmaritad asketizmgavlil adamians

msxverplSewirvasTan mimarTebaSi. agreTve aris meore faq-

toric. materialur cxovrebaSi dabrunebuli adamiani yo-

velTvis unda iyos damuxtuli sulieri samyaros, gangebis

piradi warmomadgenlebisa da Tavad gangebisTvis kmayofi-

lebis miniWebis surviliT. sxvagvarad, adre Tu gvian, mas

isev materialuri survilebi miewebebian da CaiTreven.

msxverplSewirva ki, materialuri saxiT da gansakuTrebiT

sulieri formiT, unikaluri profilaqtikuri saSualeba

gaxlavT materialur survilebSi ardabrunebisa da mTeli

sulieri nawilisTvis kmayofilebis miniWebiT dakavebulo-

bisa.

es rac Seexeba pranas anu msxverplSewirvas, rogorc

platformas, romlidanac SesaZlebelia erT-erT Zalian ma-

Ral safexurze paramvijnanaze gadasvla. axla ki, swored am

safexuris garSemo vapireb msjelobasa da mis garSemo arse-

buli konceftualuri sakiTxebis gaSlas.

paramvijnana igive sulieri nawilis uzrunvelyofa, ara

marto Cemi, aramed nebismieri gonieri cocxali arsebis ga-

dasaxedidan, erT-erT umTavressa da umniSvnelovanes sa-

kiTxs unda warmoadgendes. es aris ZiriTadi funqciis gan-

sazRvra, riTac unda iyos dakavebuli WeSmaritad sulierad

154

maRAalganviTarebuli cocxali arseba. UU ufro naTlad rom ga-

movavlino amis mniSvneloba vityvi, rom gangebis piradi war-

momadgenlebi mama RmerTi da suliwmida swored am safexur-

ze imyofebian da misi Sesabamisi saqmianobis ganxorcielebiT

xelmZRvaneloben.

upirveles yovlisa, aucileblad minda aRvniSno is, rom

midgoma sulieri nawilis uzrunvelyofis mimarT gansaz-

Rvruli unda iyos urTierTYobaSi myofi arsebebis ufleba-

mosilebisa da pasuxismgeblobis gadanawileba-gamijvnis

kuTxiT. sxvaTaSoris, es is sakiTxia, romlis gagoneba da mos-

mena arc erT adamians ar mounda, visTanac amis gatana vcade.

kerZod, vin unda iyos ufro metad visTvis saWiro. axlave

gavSli da avxsni imas, Tu ras vgulisxmob amaSi.

im arsebas, romelsac meore arsebis aRzrda-ganaTleba

aqvs mindobili da Cabarebuli, Tavad unda gaisigrZeganos is,

rom TAavad ufro saWiro unda iyos aRsazrdelisaTvis, vidre

aRsazrdeli iqneba misTvis. ra Tqma unda, imaSi ori azri ar

SeiZleba iyos, rom isini erTmaneTisaTvis uciloblad saWi-

roni arian, magram me aq vayeneb sakiTxs — vin visTvis unda

iyos ufro metad saWiro? SeiZleba ise Candes, rom es Ti-

TiDdan gamowovili sakiTxia, magram me jer Sedegebs getyviT

im variantebisa, rac arsebobs da mere SeiZleba es araTu um-

niSvnelo, aramed umniSnvelovanes sakiTxadac ki mogeCve-

noT.

Tu aRsazrdeli aRmzrdelisaTvis ufro metad saWiro

Seiqneba e. i. ufro metad iqneba mijaEEEWvuli masze, maSin aR-

sazrdelis interesebi ufro metad iqnebian daculi, vidre

aRmzrdelis. aRzrda TviTon yvelaze rTuli da Sromateva-

di procesia. TviTon cocxal arsebas amis unari rom gaaC-

ndes (ar vgulisxmob mama RmerTs, suliwmidas, RvTis Zes,

RvTis asulsa da mTels arsebul realobaSi arsebul diad

sulebs), maSin mas arc sxva ufro sulierad maRali cocxali

arsebis daxmareba ar dasWirdeboda am saqmeSi. am zedmeti mi-

Wajvulobis Sedegad, aRmzrdelis funqciis Semsrulebeli

cocxali arseba, rbilad rom vTqvaT, azarmacebs aRsaz-

rdels xaTris gaweviT, daTmobiT, raRaceebze Tvalis daxuW-

viT, rac am ukanasknelis garyvnas iwvevs adre Tu gvian. Ta-

vad aRmzrdeli ki aRsazrdelis interesebis miyoliT kom-

155

promisebis SEemdgom, obieqturi realobidan ukan, warsulSi

inacvlebs. obieqturi realoba xom yovelTvis awmyos ganasa-

xierebs. warsulSi gadasuli ki materialuri bunebisa da ma-

terialuri survilebis tyveobaSi eqceva.

droTa ganmavlobaSi maT Soris mwifdeba komfliqti, ra-

meTu aRsazrdeli sul ufro zarmacdeba, xolo aRmzrdeli

sul ufro Znelad midis kompromisebze. adre Tu gvian auci-

leblad dgeba iseTi mdgomareoba, rom maTi urTierTsaWiro-

ebis maCvenebeli, rogorc erTis, ise meoris mxridan, Tanab-

rdeba da maSin isini aucileblad daSoriSordebian erTma-

neTs, Tumca erTmaneTis mimarT mijaWvulobas ar dakargaven

da warmosaxviT doneze ufro kargi urTierToba eqnebaT,

vidre realur gamosaxul doneze hqondaT.

meore SEemTxvevaSi — Tu aRsazrdelSi aRmzrdelis mimarT

saWiroeba ufro metad aris aRqmuli, vidre aRmzrdelSi aR-

sazrdelis mimarT, maSin aRzrda-ganaTlebis procesi unak-

lod mimdinareobs. vinaidan sulieri codnis miniWebazea la-

paraki, am saWiroebis nominaluri gansxvavebulobis didi

maCvenebeli anomalias ver gamoiwvevs. Tumca mainc minda va-

Riaro, rom Zalian didi gansxvaveba sulieri ganviTarebu-

lobis doneebs Soris ar aris sasurveli, rameTu aRmzrde-

lisTvis saintereso unda iyos gangebis mier misTvis gansaz-

Rvrul aRsazrdelTan yofna. Tumca am gansxvavebulobis sa-

surveli doziT dacva, vfiqrob, mkacrad daculia Tavad gan-

gebis mier. am SemTxvevaSic adre Tu gvian, rodesac bolomde

gadascems aRmzrdeli aRsazrdels Tavis arsenalSi arsebul

sulier codnas, maT Soris arsebuli urTierTsaWiroebis

nominaluri maCveneblebi gaTanabrdeba da maSin isinic auci-

leblad unda dacildnen erTmaneTs vizualuri urTierTo-

bis doneze da mxolod warmosaxvis doneze gagrZeldeba maTi

urTierToba. aRmzrdeli Tavad ipovis Tavisze ufro ma-

RalganviTarebul cocxal arsebas sulierebaSi da Tavadve

aRiarebs Tavs mis aRsazrdelad, TviTon ki Tavis aRmzrde-

lad aRiarebs mas. yofili aRsazrdeli ki piriqiT, Tavisze

dabalganviTarebul cocxal arebasTan Seva urTierTobaSi

da misi aRmzrdeli gaxdeba. es cocxali arseba ki mis aRsaz-

rdelad aRiqvams Tavis Tavs.

156

Semoqmedeba da civilizireba (Tayvaniscemis miREeba)

Tu am TavSi SEemotanili saWiroebis SedarebiYTobiT xed-

vas generalur xazad miviReb, maSin aucileblad unda iTqvas,

rom materialur samyaroSi swored is, pirveli tendencia

moqmedebs, anu aRmzrdelis mier aRsazrdeli ufro saWirod

aris miCneuli da aRqmuli, vidre aRsazrdelis mier aR-

mzrdeli. moswons es vinmes Tu ar moswons, es faqtia da amis

ignorireba, ar danaxva, ubralod, sibece da umecreba iqne-

boda. es ki imitom aris amgvarad damkvidrebuli, rom materi-

alur samyaroSi arsebuli realobiT siamovnebis miRebaa

prioritetul globalur miznad miCneuli da ara srulyo-

filebisken swrafvisa da WeSmaritebis wvdomis survili.

Semoqmedeba rogorc msxverplSewirvis qaluri sawyisis

warmomadgenlobiTi nawili, swored am konteqstSi minda gan-

vixilo. albaT ar aris Zneli misaxvedri, rom aq laparakia

aRsazrdelze, romelzec aRmzrdeli ufro metad aris mi-

jaWvuli, vidre es aRsazrdeli Tavadve am aRmzrdelze. anu

aq igulisxmeba is, rom TaAvad aRsazrdels misTvis miniWebu-

li daukvalianebeli Tavisuflebis daipazonSi gauCndes

survili sakuTari pirovnebis Sida arsis raimenairi saxiT

gadmocema moindomos. sxvaTaSoris, materialur samyaroSi

ai am ganyofilebas yvelaze metad afaseben. SemoqmedebaSi

moiazreba absoluturad yvelaferi, rac adamianis Sida siR-

rmiseuli bunebidan momdinareobs da raRaca nebismieri

formiT sxva adamianebis aRqmisa da SegrZnebisTvis xelmisaw-

vdomi xdeba. principSi, es aris is fenomenuri gamovlineba,

rasac WeSmaritad xelovneba SeiZleba da unda ewodos kidec.

amis meSveobiT adamiani TiTqos cdilobs daexmaros TAavisive

aRzrdisaTvis ganpirovnebul meore adamians, daanaxos saiT

mimarTos Tavisi aRzrdis konceptualuri, strategiuli

midgoma.

SEemomqmedi marTla suliT da guliT gadmoscems TAavis

Sinagan mdgomareobas naxatis, moTxrobis, leqsis, presis,

filmis, speqtaklis, Tundac Cacmulobis an auracxeli sxva

saSualebiT, magram mis midgomas aklia is, rasac unda moemsa-

xuros SEemoqmedebis damnaxveli is nawili, romelsac am Se-

momqmedis srulyofisken mimarTva, WeSmariti codnis mi-

157

niWEeba ZaluZs. am SemoqmedebaSi ar aris gonebrivi koconi.

faqtiurad, SeEmoqmedebis yvelanairi forma da misi yvelanai-

ri gamovlineba emociebis uamrav interpretaciebzea awyobi-

li. aris SEemTxvevebi, roca SeEmoqmedebiT WrilSi gadayvani-

li wignebis uzarmazari raodenoba, filmebis wyeba, mraval-

wliani diskusiebi, erTi winadadebiT SEeiZleba iqnas gadmo-

cemuli. es winadadeba emociebis gonebis enaze gadayvanis ga-

movlineba gaxlavT.

rogorc yvelaferSi, aqac ori gza arsebobs:

pirveli gaxlavT Semoqmedis (da misi gulSEematkivrebis)

mier SEeqmnil Semoqmedebaze mijaWva anu Semoqmedeba, ro-

gorc raRac ukeTesis miRwevisa da wvdomis saSualeba. xdeba

kerpTayvanismcemlobis aracocxali gamosaxuli gamovline-

ba, rogorc saukeTesos miRweulobad aRqmuli raRac, ro-

gorc srulyofili Sedegi SesaZlo misaReb potenciur Sede-

gebs Soris.

Tu gonebis enaze gadavTargmniT, aRsazrdeli, romelic

cdilobda aRmzrdelisaTvis Tavisi sulis funqcionaluri

mdgomareoba daenaxvebina, iwyebs aRmzrdelis ugulvebel-

yofas, acxadebs ra, rom is ukve aRizarda sakmaris doneze da

aRar esaWiroeba es da mas (jer verSeEmdgars aRmzrdelad)

TAavad undeba iyos jer damoukidebeli da Semdgom aRiare-

buli masze sulierad ufro dabal ganviTarebuli cocxali

arsebebis, adamianebis mier. SemdgomSi isinic ar daaxaneben

da gamoCndebian. magram es mis moswavleebad monaTluli ada-

mianebi zustad iseve an ufro xSirad imaze uaresad moeqce-

vian am Semomqmeds, vidre igi moeqca sakuTar aRmzrdels. Tu

dafiqrdebiT, advilad mixvdebiT, rom es aqsiomaa.

es yofelive ki, imitom moxdeba, rom emociur enaze gad-

mocemuli sakuTari Semoqmedeba am adamianma gonebis doneze

ver aiyvana, Tumca unda vaRiaro, bevri araSeEmomqmedi arse-

bisgan gansxvavebiT, Zalian, AZalian axlos iyo.

rac SEeexeba SEemomqmedis, SEemqmnelis meore gzas, gaxlavT

misi gadasvla civilizirebaSi, paramvijnanas qalur sawyis-

Si, igive sulieri nawilis uzrunvelyofaSi. am SemTxvevaSi,

saqme gveqneba im aRsazrdelTan, romelic iseT aRmzrdels

moiZiebs, romelic misTvis ufro saWirod iqneba sakuTar

aQRqmaSi miCneuli, vidre is Tavad am aRmzrdelisTvis iqneba

158

saWiro (rac imas aranairad ar niSnavs, rom saWiro ar iqneba

an mcired saWiro iqneba).

faqtiurad, aqedan gamomdinareobs is, rom materializi-

rebuli cocxali arseba SEeZlebs am midgomiT urTierTobis

damyarebas sulieri samyaros warmomadgenelTan. imisda

SEesabamisad, ramxelac iqneba misi SeEmoqmedebis siRrmiseuli

wvdoma, imxela sulieri donis aRmzrdeli iqneba miCenili

sulieri samyaros mravalmilioniani warmomadgenlebidan.

vfiqrob, es metad saintereso da mniSvenlovani informaciaa.

aqedan gamomdinareobs, rom TviT materialur samyaroSi

yofnis periodSic ki SesaZlebelia sulier samyarosTan da

mis erT-erT warmomadgenelTan uSualo urTierTobis damya-

reba. me Tavad moxibluli var ai am daskvniT, rac aq daiwera,

da Cemi azriT, sakmaod argumentirebulad damtkicda da da-

dasturda.

aRsazrdelis mier sakuTari aRmzrdelis ufro saWirod

miCneva, vidre aRmzrdelis mier aRsazrdelisa, imaSi iqneba

gamoxatuli, rom es aRsazrdeli morCili Tayvaniscemis su-

liskveTebiT iqneba ganmsWvaluli Tavis moZRvarTan. swored

am procesSi xdeba SesaZlebeli mis mier srulyofilebis mi-

marTulebiT svla, WeSmariti codnis SeZena, minimum im do-

nemde, vidre am arsebas swavla-ganaTlebis miReba ar mobez-

rdeba anu, vidre morCili Tayvaniscemis midgomas AaRmzrde-

lisadmi ar Secvlis. rac SEeexeba maqsimums, am sulier codnas

mowyurebul arsebas vidre misi sulieri aRmzrdeli Tavis

sulier donemde ar aiyvans, anu srulad ar miscems im cod-

nas, rac Tavad gaaCnia, aseTi bejiTi da ganaTlebis mosurne

arseba ar daiRleba arc swavliTa da arc moisvenebs. ai amis

SEemdgom ki, mas daudgeba dro, roca unda daSordes Tavis

maswavlebels, rameTu moZRvars amis ESEemdgom Tavad mouwevs

sakuTari sulieri codnis gazrdaze zrunva, radgan SEeZlo

epova erTi arseba mainc srulad mimyoli Tavis codnisa. mas

TAavisi eTikur-esTetikuri done gajerebuli aqvs da droa

axali codnis moZiebisTvis Tavad moZRvris ZiebaSi gadavi-

des. rac Seexeba aRsazrdels, romelmac Tavisi aRmzrdelis

dones srulad miaRwia, Tavad eniWeba ufleba iyos moZRvari,

aRmzrdeli da gangebis CareviTa da daxmarebiT eZleva situ-

aciebi, rodesac SesaZlebeli xdeba amis realur cxovrebaSi

159

ganxorcieleba. Tavidan am situaciis miReba uWirs `axlad

gamomcxvar~ aRmzrdels, uWirs is rom aRsazrdelebi, mos-

wavleebi saTanado adgilze daayenos da zedmetad ar gauSi-

naurdes, magram erTi-ori Secdomis SEemdgom miREebuli SEede-

gi agebinebs, rom misi done WeSmaritad ufro maRalia sulie-

ri wvdomis, gonierebis TvalsazrisiT, vidre misi mowafeebi-

sa da ukve distancias amyarebs maTTan, anu aRar uSvebs ur-

TierToba familiarobaSi, utaqto gaSianaurebaSi gadaizar-

dos. SEemdeg TAavad uwevs aTasgvari meTodisa da sistemis cda

imisTvis, rom aRzrdis procesis efeqturoba gaaumjobesos.

awyobs sxvadasxva tipis gamocdebs, wamaxalisebel efeqtebs

da a. S.

erTi ram aris aq faqtiurad ZiriTadi da mTavari — es, aR-

mzrdelad gadaqceuli aRsazrdeli, ukve misTvis gangebis

mier mindobil aRsazrdelebs imaze metad ar miejaWvos, vid-

re moswavleebi miejaWvebian mas. misTvis, gangebis mier gan-

sazRvrul pedagogobis procesSi, swored ai es faqtori un-

da gaiazros. Tumca es faqtiurad urTules amocanas warmo-

adgens, rameTu ar dagvaviwydes, es materialur samyaroSi

urTules saqmianobaze — aRzrdazea laparaki. sxvaTaSoris,

dedamiwaze, Cemi dakvirvebis SEemdgom, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom

aseTi pedagogebi ar uyvarT, magram, rogorc pedagogebs, yo-

velTvis uzomod did pativs scemen. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT,

rom imas rasac dedamiwaze siyvaruls eZaxian, me siyvaruls

ver davarqmevdi. aq siyvarulad ZiriTadad daumsaxurebeli

SEeRavaTebiT, daTmobiT, WeSmaritebis ignorirebis fasad ax-

denil survilebs hqvia, yovel SEemTxvevaSi dRes-dReisobiT

es asea. ise rom me mirCevnia miyurebdnen adamianebi ise ro-

gorc aseT pedagogebs uyureben.

principSi, paramvijnanam sazogadoebrivi urTierTobe-

bis sakiTxSi gadagviyvana, Tumca SEegnebulad ar gavamaxvile

yuradREeba. axla ki mxolod imitom vaxsene, rom ojaxisa da

ojaxis wevrebis, gansakuTrebiT col-qmris Tematika aq ar

SEeiZleba Seerios. es bolo mexuTe TavSi iqneba ganxiluli

wvrilad da sakmaod skurpuliozurad.

160

garemos SEecnoba da evolucireba

(srulyofilebisken mimarTva)

arc aq vapireb aRebuli orientaciis Secvlas da saWiroe-

bis urTierTfardobiTobaze avawyob am cnebaTa gaxsnas da

ganxilvas.

garemos Secnoba, rogorc pranas igive msxverplSewirvis

mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi nawili, Seexeba aR-

mzrdels, romelic Tavis aRsazrdelze ufro metad aris mi-

jaWvuli, ufro met saWiroebas aRiqvams da SeigrZnobs, vid-

re aRsazrdeli Tavad am aRmzrdelis mimarT. am zedmeti mi-

jaWvulobis nawilSi igi Tavis pirad miznebs, miswrafebebs,

cxovrebis azrs kompromisebis Sedegad anacvlebs aRsazrde-

lis miznebiT, miswrafebebiT da msoflmxedvelobiTac ki.

vfiqrob, ar aris gasakviri is, rom aseTi tipis aRmzrde-

lisaTvis erTiani `me~-s cneba iSleba da Semodis ucxos, saf-

rTxis, mtris an ubeduri SemTxvevebis albaTobis cnebebi.

Tuki manos mamakacuri sawyisi warmodgenili iyo SEemecnebiT,

aq, rogorc xedavT, es garemos SEemecnebiT SEeicvala. aR-

mzrdeli Warbi mijaWvulobis nawiliT brmavdeba da aRsaz-

rdelisaTvis sasiamovnosa da sasurvelis miRebis surviliT

marTuli obieqturi SEefasebis unars kargavs. garemos SEecno-

ba mas mxolod imitom sWirdeba, rom winaswar naxos, moismi-

nos, darwmundes, rom mis aRsazrdels aranairi xifaTi ar da-

emuqreba da sakuTari miznebis miRwevis procesSi xeli ar Se-

eSleba.

ar SEeiZleba ar daeTanxmo imas, rom Zalian briyvuli, mag-

ram es aSkara msxverplSewirvaa sakuTari pirovnebisa saku-

Tari Svilis interesebis dacvisaTvis. SeiZleba viRacisaT-

vis es gulisamaCuyebeli da misaRebi saQqcieli iyos, magrAAMam es

miuRebelia da rbilad rom vTqvaT, metad arasasurvelia

mTeli sulieri samyarosaTvis da gangebisaTvis. me piradad

Zalian msurs aseTi tendenciurobisagan imdenad srulyofi-

lad ganvikurno, rom amis keTebis survilic ki absolutu-

rad gaugebari gaxdes CemTvis. samwuxarod, materialur sam-

yaroSi swored es aris miCneuli siyvarulad da mis gamovli-

nebad. albaT Cemnairi adamianebi unda mixvdnen — vidre mate-

rialur sxeulSi imyofebian da sulieri samyarosTvis dam-

161

kvidrebuli cnobierebiT icxovreben, adamianebi maT arc

mosmenas da gagebas, arc urTierTobas da miT umetes WeSma-

riti siyvarulis gamovlinebas ar moindomeben. sxvaTaSoris,

Tu es saerTod SesaZlebelia moxdes, moxdeba mxolod da

mxolod maSin, rodesac Cemnairi adamianebi gaTavisuflde-

bian materialur samyaroze mijaWvulobebisAGANgan da mixvdebi-

an imas, rom isini ufro saWironi arian adamianebisTvis, vid-

re es adamianebi maTTvis.

vidre am mimarTulebaze gadaval, minda vaxseno meore

amis sapirispiro gza, rodesac aRmzrdeli pranadan vijnana-

maiaSi gadadis. am SEemTxvevaSi garemos Secnoba misTvis idea-

fiqsiviT xdeba, materialuri nawilis uzrunvelyofa anga-

rebiT TviTuzrunvelyofaze dayrdnobiT am aRmzrdelis

Zval-rbilSi jdeba da TviTon iwyebs aRsazrdelis miznebis,

survilebis saWiroebis gansazRvarasa da amis masze moxvevas.

es TviTgakerpebis fenomeni gaxlavT. sxvaTaSoris, absolu-

turi umravlesobis SemTxvevaSi dRes es gza aris miREebuli

da damkvidrebuli. principSi es sxva araferia Tu ara srul-

yofilebis kompleqsiT daavadebuloba da misgan gankurnebis

saSualeba didi SromiTa da nebisyofiT aris mxolod da mxo-

lod SesaZlebeli. Cemi SexedulebiT, Tu ar moxdeba tota-

luri masStabiT RvTis SiSis Semosvla, adamianebi am gzidan

arasodes ar gadauxveven da meore gzas ubralod ar daadge-

bian.

mokled, am aSkarad negatiur mimarTulebaze aRar Sev-

Cerdebi da meore gzaze pranadan paramvijnanaSi gadasvlis

gzaze gadaval. am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs garemos Secnobi-

dan evolucirebaze gadasvlasTan. aucileblad avxsni amas

Tu ras niSnavs.

rodesac adamiani Semecnebidan garemos SEecnobaze gada-

vida, is nebiT Tu uneblied `me~-s Secnobidan ègo~-s SEecno-

baze gadaerTo. ra Tqma unda, sisulelea imis mtkiceba, rom

materialur samyaroSi an Tundac sulier samyaroSi ègo~ ar

arsebobs an arsebobs, magram Cven Tvalebi unda davxuWoT

imisTvis, rom igi ver davinaxoT da strausis pozaSi dav-

dgeT. ubralod saqme imaSia rom, ègo~-s Secnoba maSin unda

daiwyos adamianma, rodesac amisTvis mzad iqneba. mzadyofna-

aryofnas ki isev da isev gangeba wyvets konkretuli situaci-

162

ebis SEeqmnis saSualebiT am pirovnebis garSEemo. swored aR-

mzrdelad misi gamwesebis SEemdgom es gardauvalad gadasa-

laxavi barieri xdeba nebismieri arsebisaTvis. am SEemTxvevaSi

saerTod aRara aqvs mniSvneloba materializirebulia igi

Tu sulieri samyaros `moqalaqea~. magram useriozulesi gan-

sxvaveba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom materialur samyaroSi arse-

buli ègo~ mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis ègo~-s nominaluri

diapazonis maCveneblis miRma imyofeba, xolo sulier samya-

roSi arsebuli Èego~ mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis ègo~-s

sazRvrebs arasodes scdeba.

ise rom, aq moyvanili termini `garemos Secnoba~ materia-

lur samyaroSi arsebuli ègo~-s Secnobisa da sakuTar aR-

qmaSi misi `me~-d gardaqmnis mcdelobad unda Sefasdes, xolo

termini èvolucireba~ am wignSi Semotanili sulier samya-

roSi arsebuli ègo~-s Secnobisa da sakuTar aRqmaSi arsebu-

li `me~-d gardaqmnis mcdelobad unda Sefasdes.

amdenad, arcTu ise Zneli misaxvedri unda iyos, Tundac

sulierebis funqcionalur sakiTxebSi Cauxedavi adamianis-

Tvisac ki, Tu ramxela datvirTvas iZens es gardamavali pe-

riodi (vgulisxmob, pranadan paramvijnanaSi, orive sawyisSi).

faqtiurad amiT xdeba TviT mama RmerTTan da suliwmidasTan

funqcionalur urTierTobebSi SEesvla. es xom maTi proble-

matikaa.

upirvelesi ram, rac am SEeMmTxvevaSi adamianma unda gamoi-

muSavos TavisSi gaxlavT is, rom gangebis mier misTvis aRsaz-

rdelad amorCeuli da ganpirovnebuli adamianebi misTvis

ufro nakleb saWironi unda gaxdnen, vidre is Tavad am aRsaz-

rdelebisaTvis. es aris erT-erTi ZiriTadi piroba, rac ada-

mianma unda daakmayofilos imisTvis rom WeSmaritad moaxer-

xos paramvijnanaSi da mis sawyisebSi evolucirebaSi da SEem-

gom civilizirebaSic gadasvla. es aris erT-erTi udidesi

pativi ara marto materializirebuli cocxali arsebisTvis

(kerZod, adamianisTvis), risi miRwevac saerTod aris SEesaZ-

lebeli individualurad gamovlinebulobisa da sulierad

TviTgamoxatulebis doneze.

minda gamovyo ZiriTadi da aucilebeli momentebi evo-

lucirebis im gagebisa, romelic axla Camovayalibe. pirveli

da aucilebeli, rac gasaTvaliswinebelia am saqmianobiT da-

163

kavebuli nebismieri cocxali arsebisaTvis gaxlavT is, rom

samyaros uzenaesi pirovneba mama RmerTi da samyaros uwmin-

desi pirovneba suliwmida, rogorc samyaros mamakacuri da

qaluri sawyisebis piradi warmomadgenlebi, unda aRiqvas Ta-

vis umaRles Semfaseblad da nebismieri ram, rac mis gonebaSi

Tu grZnobaSi ideisa da sxvadasxva Sexedulebis saxiT mom-

wifdes pirdapir da uSualod maT unda warudginos da gaac-

nos. is unda mixvdes, rom yovelive am ori pirovnebis Sinaga-

ni Tu garegani mdgomareobiT ganisazRvreba sakuTari pi-

rovnebis CaTvliT da maT WeSmarit sidiadesa da ualterna-

tivo upiratesobas Tu ver Cawvdeba, ver daZlevs im konku-

renciis survils, romelic masSi Caisaxeba, sakuTar Tavs sa-

valalo mdgomareobaSi Caigdebs.

mokled vityvi, udidesi ki ara, upirvelesi roli am pro-

cesSi eniWeba erTgulebas mama RmerTisa da suliwmidis mi-

marT. Tu viRacas es odnav mainc gauiolebs saqmes, vityvi

rom mamakacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxali arseba

(sulier Tu materialur samyaroSi, ara aqvs mniSvneloba)

SEeiZleba mama RmerTis erTgulebaze iyos koncentrirebuli,

xolo qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli pirovneba SeiZleba

suliwmidis erTgulebaze iyos koncentrirebuli. oRond es

imdenad uzadod da srulyofilad unda Sesruldes, rom mar-

Tla SEeiZlebodes erTYguleba ewodos, anu mTlianad mTeli

goneba da guli unda miuZRvnan.

amiT minda davasrulo mimdinare obieqturi realobidan

anu awmyodan warsulSi an momavalSi adamianTa da saerTod

cocxal arsebaTa sasurveli da saWiro qmedebebis garSemo

wera da awmyoSi yofnisaTvis da iq damkvidrebisaTvis saWiro

da aucilebeli saqmianobis garSemo minda davwero bolo me-

xuTe TAavi.

164

V TAavi

anna — parammano sakuTari `me~-s funcionaluri saqmianobis gansazRvris

mexuTe safexuri

parammano — sulier samyaroSi dasamkvidrebeli cnobie-

rebisa da damkvidrebuli cnobierebis urTierTSerwyma, war-

mosaxvis gamosaxul formad gardaqmna, awmyod formireba

gangebis survilis zedmiwevniT misaRebad da Sesabamisad.

parammanoSi gadasvla annadan aris SesaZlebeli. parammano

sxva cocxal arsebebTan warmoudgenlad, maqsimalurad sau-

keTeso da sasurveli urTierTobebis damyarebas gulisxmobs

rogorc gangebis gadasaxedidan, ise TviTon cocxali arsebe-

bis gadasaxedidan. swored annaa is ganyofileba, sadac cocxa-

li arsebebis individualur sulebSi e. w. vakuumi anu vakuumis

moZiebis survili idebs binas. parammano, SEeiZleba iTqvas, aris

is saboloo mizani, riskenac unda miiswrafodes nebismieri

cocxali arseba, am SEemTxvevaSi araviTari mniSvneloba ara

aqvs, is materializirebulia Tu ar aris materializirebuli.

anna — sakuTari `me~-sTvis gangebis mier miniWebuli ufleba

kveba (SimSilis, wyurvilis, energiis aRdgenis aucilebloba)

mamakacuri sawyisi

Sinagani qaosi — materializirebul

cocxal arsebaSi CarCenili Warbi aq-

tiurobisken midrekileba

qaluri sawyisi

Sinagani wesrigi — materializire-

bul cocxal arsebaSi CarCenili pa-

siurobisken midrekileba

parammano — sakuTri `me~-s iniciativiT aRebuli saWiro pasuxismgebloba


mamakacuri sawyisi

harmonizireba (uSualoba) — mamaka-

curi sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli co-

cxali arsebis mier sakuTari Sesaba-

misi e. w. meore naxevris, qaluri saw-

yisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxali ar-

sebis povna

qaluri sawyisi

transcendentuloba (gulwrfelo-

ba) — qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebu-

li cocxali arsebis mier sakuTari

Sesabamisi e. w. meore naxevris, mama-

kacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli

cocxali arsebis povna

kvebis moTxovnileba da sulieri sqesobrivi urTierTobebi

es bolo TAavi Cemi meoTxe (am Tematikis Sesaxeb dawerili

albaT bolo) wignisa Seexeba imas, Tu rogor unda SeZlos ne-

bismierma cocxalma arsebam mimdinare obieqturi realobis

165

Sesabamisi saqmianobiT iyos dakavebuli da amis Sedegad mud-

mivad awmyoSi imyofebodes, ar gadavardes spontanurad xan

momavalSi da xanac warsulSi. am SemTxvevaSi minda vTqva, rom

ori cocxali arsebis Tanacxovreba da Tanaarseboba auci-

lebeli piroba xdeba. es aris is fenomeni, rasac zogadad

ojaxi ewodeba.

awmyo realurad maSin xdeba awmyo, rodesac urTierTsa-

Wiroeba mamakacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli da qaluri saw-

yisiT aqtivizirebuli ori cocxali arsebis mxridan abso-

luturad Tanabaria. am SemTxvevaSi igulisxmeba rogorc ma-

terialuri, ise sulieri samyaroebi im gansxvavebiT, rom ma-

terialur samyaroSi mimdinare obieqturi realoba sxva ra-

mes moiazrebs, xolo sulier samyaroSi mimdinare obieqturi

realoba sxvas.

piradad me es sakiTxi urTulesad da umniSvnelovanesad

mimaCnia da vfiqrob, ai amis axsnisa da amoxsnis Sedegad mar-

Tlac SevZleb CavTvalo Cemi mxridan am inkarnaciaSi Catare-

buli kvleva-Zieba damTavrebulad. ra Tqma unda, amis rea-

lurobas gangeba gadawyvets da gamagebinebs. yovel SemTxve-

vaSi ai axla, am wams me ase mgonia da albaT msurs kidec. miT

umetes, rom dedamiwaze ukve daiwyo is kataklizmebi, rac

adamianTa msoflmxedvelobis, maTi cnobierebis radikalu-

rad Secvlas gamoiwvevs. swored momavalSi gangebis mier Cem-

ze gapirovnebuli funqcia gamagebinebs sakuTar Sexedule-

bebs Cems Sesaxeb.

materialur samyaroSi arsebuli obieqturi realoba zo-

gadad yovelTvis sulier samyaroSi arsebuli obieqturi re-

alobis ignorirebis gamovlinebas warmoadgens. aqsiomis do-

neze unda davides WeSmaritad gonieri adamianisTvis is, rom

materialuri samyaro gangebis piradi warmomadgenlebis mi-

er dadgenil da damkvidrebul cnobierebasTan dapirispire-

bis Sedegia. vfiqrob, axals arafers vambob gansxvavebulad

imisa, rac aqamde miTqvams, magram es ufro martiv da ubralo

gagebamde minda daviyvano. Tu cocxali arseba materiali-

zirdeba, es ukve unda gulisxmobdes gonieri arsebebis aR-

qmaSi rom mas cdomileba aqvs Cadenili mama RmerTTan (mama-

166

kacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuls) an deda RmerTTan, suliw-

midasTan (qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuls) mimarTebaSi.

kvebis aucileblobas swored am cdomilebis arseboba iw-

vevs materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi. kveba, Tavisi fun-

qcionaluri TvalsazrisiT, informaciis gverdidan SetaniT

sakuTar arsSi arsebuli mcdari informaciis droebiT gab-

ruebas, droebiT dakmayofilebas, an informaciis ar arsebu-

li magram saWiro nawilis droebiT SegrZnebas, droebiTi si-

amovnebis miRebas emsaxureba. sxvaTa Soris, isic SeiZleba

iTqvas, rom ramdenadac arasrulyofilad sruldeba msxver-

plSewirva materializirebuli cocxali arsebis mier (gare-

mos Secnoba da Semoqmedebis Seqmna), imxelaze iqneba masSi

kvebis survili.

Tu annadan qvemoT Camovardeba adamiani, igi anandamaiaSi

gadava, anu warmarTulobaSi moxvdeba. warmarTulobis cne-

bis garCevas aq aRar daviwyeb, mxolod vityvi, rom adamianis

mxridan es ukan gadadgmuli nabiji iqneboda. am yofiTkmaro-

basa da vizualur religiurobaSi gadasvla ver daexmareba

TavisSi arsebuli Sinagani qaosisa da Sinagani wesrigis gane-

itralebaSi. erTaderTi WeSmaritad marTebuli gamosavali

adamianisaTvis Sinagani qaosis arsebul nawilSi aRsarebis

gamoxatvaa mama RmerTis mimarT, Sinagani wesrigis nawilSi ki

— monaniebis gamoxatva suliwmidis mimarT. es iqneboda sakma-

od universaluri saSualeba sakuTari mcdari Sexedulebebi-

sagan gaTavisuflebisa. sasurvelia es iqamde gagrZeldes,

vidre Sinagani qaosi da Sinagani wesrigi bolomde ar gamoi-

leva da ar gaqreba. vfiqrob, es gaugebari unda iyos aRsaqme-

lad, magram Sevecdebi maTi Semdgomi gaxsnisas ufro gasage-

bi gavxado is, Tu ras vgulisxmob.

axla ki gadaval imaze, rac annadan parammanoze gadas-

vlas moiazrebs. es sulier sqesobriv urTierTobebSi gadas-

vlas niSnavs. swored aq iwyeba ori adamianis, ori materiali-

zirebuli cocxali arsebis, mamakacisa da qalis urTierTo-

bebis saukeTeso gamovlineba materialuri samyaros piro-

bebSic ki. isini erTmaneTs Tavis arsSi arsebul saukeTeso

nawils miscemen erTmaneTs. rogorc am Tavis dasawyisSi ukve

aRvniSne — maT erTmaneTi Tanabrad sWirdebaT. am SemTxveva-

Si xdeba metad ucnauri ram — es ori arseba materialuri sxe-

167

uliT, materialur samyaroSi yofnis miuxedavad, sulieri

samyarosTvis Sesabamisi obieqturi realobis dacviTa da

amis miyoliT iwyeben cxovrebas (samwuxarod, es procesi arc

Tu ise didxans grZeldeba xolme). aqve, saWirod vTvli ro-

gorme gadmovce, ras warmoadgens sulier samyaroSi arsebu-

li obieqturi realoba. sulier samyaroSi arsebuli obieq-

turi realoba zogadad yovelTvis gangebis piradi warmo-

madgenlebis, samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebisa da samyaros uw-

mindesi pirovnebis Sinagani mdgomareobis gamovlinebas war-

moadgens. ufro Tu davakonkretebT, mama RmerTSi arsebuli

Sinagani qaosisa da suliwmidaSi arsebuli Sinagani wesrigis

urTierTobis gamoxatva gaxlavT.

sulier samyaroSi arsebuli mimdinare obieqturi rea-

lobis mimyoli cocxali arsebebi mTlianad Tavisufldebian

yovelgvari braleulobis dadebisagan maTze gangebis mxri-

dan. ufro metic, maT eZlevaT unikaluri saSualeba wyvilad

arsebobisa da ubednieres da unetares mdgomareobaSi yofni-

sa. es ori cocxali arseba srul sinTezSi arian erTmaneT-

Tan. maTTvis aqsiomatur doneze dgas mama RmerTisa da su-

liwmidisadmi erTgulebis mdgomareobis damkvidrebuloba

TavisSi da ai, im gaurkvevel nawilSi ki, romelic mama Rmer-

Tsa da suliwmidas Soris sufevs, isini ase srulyofilad

ukavSirdebian erTmaneTs. miuxedavad imisa, rom specialu-

rad aranairad ar koncentrirdebian amaze, mamakacuri sawyi-

siT aqtivizirebuli cocxali arseba qaluri sawyisiT aqti-

vizirebulis gonebis parametrTan amyarebs kontaqts, xolo

qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxali arseba mamakacu-

ri sawyisiT aqtivizirebulis grZnobis parametrTan. es ur-

TierTobebi mxolod sulier samyaroSia SesaZlebeli (das-

wrebulad an dauswreblad, e. i. materialuri samyarodan

warmosaxvis gziT). mamakacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli WeS-

marit codnas uziarebs qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuls,

rac uSaulobis dacviTa da saSualebiT xdeba. qaluri sawyi-

siT aqtivizirebuli ki Rebulobs am codnas yovelgvari pi-

radi mosazrebis kritikuli xedvis Carevis gareSe, myiseu-

lad gardaqmnis amas siamovnebad, orgazmad, transad. es ide-

aluri ojaxis formirebuli, Semdgari gamovlineba gaxlavT.

168

faqtiurad, mTels tvirTs problemaTa gadawyvetisa mama

RmerTi da suliwmida iReben Tavis Tavze. Tu amas ver mix-

vdiT, e. i. veraferi gaigeT am TavSi wakiTxuli nawerisa.

Sinagani wesrigi da transcendencireba (gulwrfeloba)

Tu qronologiuri TanamimdevrulobiT mivudgebiT, aseT

raRacas miviRebT: qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxa-

li arseba im sakiTxebis gadawyvetiT interesdeba, romleb-

zedac Tavad suliwmida, deda RmerTi, samyaros uwmindesi pi-

rovneba muSaobs. Tu es arseba mTlianad ar aris mindobili

suliwmidaze da uSualod da gulwrfelad misgan damkvidre-

bul cnobierebas ar uRrmavdeba da warsulSi arsebul da uk-

ve damkvidrebul (e. i. metnaklebad ukve Secvlil) cnobiere-

baze koncentrirdeba Tavisdauneburadac ki xvdeba winaaR-

mdegobriv dapirispirebulobaSi masTan. es arseba faqtiu-

rad ukve arsebulis ucvlelad SenarCunebazea koncentri-

rebuli, ris Sedegadac, raRac paralelur (ukve warsul)

cnobierebaSi gadadis da erTgvari pretenziebi uCndeba im

siaxleebis mimarT, rac suliwmidas Tavad uSualod Semoaqvs.

is aRar TanamSromlobs masTan da ukve arsebuliT siamovne-

bis miRebis survilzea gamokerebuli, miwebebuli. am tipis

cocxali arseba yovelTvis unda endobodes suliwmidas da

nebismieri mis mier Semotanili ram, misTvis upirobod gansa-

xorcielebeli unda iyos. es arseba warsulSi momxdari raime

sasiamovno procesualuri Tanamimdevrulobebis ganmeore-

badobis, faqtiurad, imitaciis surviliT aris marTuli. man

yovelTvis unda moisminos da miiRos suliwmidis mier mis-

Tvis micemuli rekomendaciebi da miTiTebebi. Cumi da malu-

li urCobis Sedegad is konservatiulobis (ucvlelobis

survilis) matarebeli xdeba. is am saqcieliT movlenaTa bu-

nebrivi svlis procesis gardauvalobas ewinaaRmdegeba.

Sedegad amisa, am cocxal arsebas (TiTqmis yvela SemTxve-

vaSi) mouwevs materializireba, anu sulieri samyaros para-

lelur samyaroSi gadasaxleba. masSi aq mudmivad iarsebebs

Sinagani wesrigi. is `warsulSi~ zedmetad aris gadasuli.

amis gasaneitraleblad gangeba masSi sapirispiro sqesis ma-

169

terializirebuli nawilis warmomadgenelTa mimarT sqesob-

rivi ltolvis midrekilebas nergavs, raTa `momavalSi~ am

provocirebuli surviliT midrekis procesSi rogorme `aw-

myoSi~ daabrunos. es misTvis `lakmusis qaRaldis~ magvari

ram iqneba. ramdenadac am pasiuri arsebis Sexedulebebi gan-

gebis misaRebi gaxdeba (Tumca sulier samyaroSi mimdinare

obieqturi realobisTvis isini mainc CamorCenil, ganvlil

safexurad iqneba aRqmuli, Tundac maTi idealurad gadaw-

yvetis SemTxvevaSic ki), imdenad ecdeba es cocxali arseba

sqesobrivi ltolviT siamovnebas ara kmayofilebis zedapi-

ruli, spekulaciuri, garematerialuri, gonebismieri gze-

biT, aramed kmayofilebis miniWebiT sqesobriv partniorad

arCeuli cocxali arsebisaTvis, misi interesebis srulyofi-

lad da saWirod gaTvaliswinebiT. aq saqme imaSi gaxlavT, rom

am meore materializirebul cocxal arsebas WeSmaritad esa-

Wiroeba aseTi pasiurobis mqone cocxal arsebasTan kontaq-

ti, rameTu Tavad Warbi aqtiurobis gamoa moxvedrili mate-

rialur samyaroSi. am SemTxvevaSi aseTi tipis sqesobrivi ur-

TierTobebi metad saWiro da pozitiuri Sedegis momtani iq-

neba. isini sulier samyaroSi dabrunebis gzaze idgebian am

sistemis miyoliT. am pasiurma cocxalma arsebam pasiuroba

da fsevdomoTmineba (Warbi moTmineba, moTmena) mxolod imi-

tom gamoavlina, rom bunebrivi movlenebisTvis Sesabamis bu-

nebrivi svlis process fexi ar auba, cvlilebebis miRebaze

uari Tqva da misTvis gamzadebuli, gadamuSavebuli WeSmari-

teba (ase vTqvaT pirSi Cadebuli) ar miiRo, daezara sakuTar

Tavze odnavi Zalisxmeva gaekeTEebina da am suleluri nabi-

jiT TviT suliwmidasTan dapirispirebaSi moixvedra TAavi.

swored es gaxda SemdgomSi masSi emociebis warmoSobis mize-

zic. ai am zemoT moyvanili procesiT ki, igi am Cadenili Sec-

domisgan ikurneba. TAavisdauneburadac ki es cocxali arseba

daadgeba monaniebis gzas, suliwmidasTan mis mier Secdomis

aRiarebis gzas. es sinanuli mis emociebs gonebad gardaqmnis,

rameTu is TavisSi suliwmidis mier miwodebul da adre ar

Sesmenil cnobierebas amjerad mousmens, Seismens da gaiTavi-

sebs.

Semdgom, Tu gavyvebiT qronologiur Tanmimdevrulobas,

im nawilSi sadac es arseba ver axerxebs sakuTari emociebisa-

170

gan gaTavisuflebas, masSi kvebis aucilebloba warmoiqmneba,

anu masSi arsebuli warsulsmijaWvuloba, ukve cnobier do-

neze gadaSifruli movlenebi xelovnuri informaciuli gze-

biT neitralizirdeba. kveba am SEemTxvevaSi yvelafers gu-

lisxmobs rac ki saerTod arsebobs. am SemTxvevaSi konkre-

tulad es raime wesrigis graficirebuli procesis uzrun-

velyofis saSualebebs gulisxmobs. visac unda ise gaigos,

magram me vityvi, rom es useriozulesi daavadebaa, romliT

daavadmyofebis SEemdgomac Tu avadmyofs gankurnebis survi-

li Tavadve ar gaaCnia mas verc erTi mkurnali da eqimi ver

moarCens. ukacravad da swored es aris is fenomeni, rasac Se-

iZleba ewodos sikvdilis gamovlinebuli mdgomareoba mTe-

li Tavisi sigrZe-siganiT. es is mdgomareobaa, rodesac am ti-

pis arsebas aRar sWirdeba gangeba, gangebis piradi warmomad-

genlebi, sulieri samyaro, WeSmaritebis raobis aRqma, sia-

movnebis miReba da mxolod sxeulis dakmayofilebisa da upi-

ratesobis mopovebis surviliT imarTeba sxva sxeulebTan Se-

darebiTobaSi sakuTari Tavis dayenebiT.

axla ki gadaval imaze, rasac annada parammanos qalur

sawyisSi netarebaSi (gulwrfelobaSi) gadasvla da iq dam-

kvidreba moiazrebs Tavis arsobriv aRqmaSi.

netareba TAavisi srulyofili gagebiT iseT mdgomareobas

niSnavs, rodesac sakuTari azrovnebidan momdinare survili

ar arsebobs. es aris qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebul co-

cxal arsebaSi iseTi mdgomareobis damkvidreba, rodesac is

mTeli TAavisi arsebiT aris mindobili suliwmidaze, araviTa-

ri dapirispirebis, Cumi dauTanxmeblobis arc survili arse-

bobs da arc aranairi amis gamovlinebuli forma.

Tumca arsebobs mainc erTgvari vakuumi. es is nawilia,

romelSic Tavad suliwmida axdens TavisSi arsebuli Sinaga-

ni wesrigis garSeEmo transformaciul-gardaqmniT sa-

muSAoebs, magram es ar exebaT masze mindobil qaluri sawyisiT

aqtivizirebul cocxal arsebebs. swored am nawilis Sesaba-

mis adgilSi suliwmidis mier misi uSualo daxmarebiTa da

uzrunvelyofiT maTi dakavSireba xdeba im mamakacuri sawyi-

siT aqtivizirebul cocxal arsebebTYan, romlebic am arse-

bebs siamovnebisa da sitkbos mets verafers moutanen. es

aris ojaxis fenomenis gamovlinebuli forma sulier samya-

171

roSi. yvela qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxali arse-

ba aris amiT uzrunvelyofili da yoveli maTgani uzomo bed-

nierebasa da sixarulSi imyofeba.

es cocxali arsebebi absoluturad srulyofilad gul-

wrfelni arian da ndoba suliwmidis mimarT maTi bednierebi-

sa da sixarulis garantoria. maT aRar esaWiroebaT izrunon

raRac problemebze, rameTu maT problemebs samyaros uwmin-

desi pirovneba Tavad wyvitavs da uxsnis yovelgvar dabrko-

lebas. erTaderTi ram, rac maT evalebaT gaxlavT is, rom su-

liwmidaze win aravin da araferi ar unda daayenon. is unda

iyos maTTvis ualternativod da upirobod umaRlesi avto-

riteti da ar unda daTeson TavisSi Tundac iotisodena eWvi.

amisTvis ki, mTlianad mindobilni yovelgvari piradi mosaz-

rebis gareSEe, yovelTvis, yvelgan da yvelaferSi, unda mih-

yvebodnen mas iqiT, saiTac igi maT miuTiTebs.

rac Seexeba am arsebis urTierTobas Tavisi Sesabamisi ma-

makacuri sawyisis warmomadgenelTan, es iqneba piradi az-

rovnebis damkvalianebelTan urTierTobis gamovlineba. misi

saSualebiT es qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli nawili mama

RmerTis Sexedulebebs gaecnoba da miiRebs suliwmidaSi ar-

sebuli jer kidev gadasamuSavebeli sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. es iq-

neba sulier samyaroSi mimdinare obieqtur realobaSi yof-

nis, realur awmyoSi yofnis saSualeba yovelTvis, vidre am

cocxali arsebis mxridan spekulaciuri azrovnebis survili

ar warmoiqmneba. vinaidan es yovelive gonebis enaze iwereba,

romantikuli suliskveYTeba ar igrZnoba, magram TviTon am

gziT cxovrebis procesSi es marTla eniTauwereli bednie-

rebaa, es marTlac netarebis mdgomareobaSi yofnaa.

am arsebisaTvis, rogorc qaluri sawyisis warmomadgen-

lisaTvis xom mTavari is aris, rom igi uyvardeT, mas uf-

rTxildebodnen da saTuTad epyrobodnen. hoda swored amas

Rebulobs igi rogorc suliwmidis mxridan, ise im mamakacu-

ri sawyisis warmomadgenlis mxridan, romelic misi WeSmari-

tad meore naxevari, misi srulyofili nawili xdeba. es arseba

esTetikis gamovlinebul gamoxatulebas emsaxureba. urTi-

erToba massa da mis meore naxevars Soris iseTi siRrmisaa,

rogorc materialur samyaroSi mamakacsa da qals Soris sqe-

sobrivi aqtis dros warmoqmnili ramodenimewamiani orgaz-

172

mis momentSi, mxolod im gansxvavebiT, rom iq, sulier samya-

roSi es mdgomareoba mudmivad sufevs maT Soris nebismieri

saxiT urTierTobis dros.

aucileblad minda vTqva, rom arafers ar vaidealizireb

da ar vaWarbeb, es WeSmaritad ase iyo, ase aris da ase iqneba aw

da maradis da ukuniTi ukunisamde. dRes cinikurad xmaro-

ben, magram me cinizmis gareSEe minda movixsenio erTi fraza

da amiT davasrulo es mikroTavi — netar arian morwmuneni.

Sinagani qaosi da harmonizireba (uSualoba)

Tu qronologiuri TanmimdevrulobiT mivudgebiT, aseT

raRacas miviRebT: mamakacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli

cocxali arseba im sakiTxebis gadawyvetiT interesdeba,

romlebzec Tavad samyaros uzenaesi pirovneba, mama RmerTi

muSaobs. Tu es arseba mTlianad ar aris mindobili mama Rmer-

Tze da pirdapir da uSualod mas ar awvdis da masTan ar gani-

xilavs Tavisi kvlevis Sedegebs Tavisdauneburadac ki, gar-

dauvlad mis paralelurad axdens am sakiTxebis garSemo mu-

Saobas. SemdgomSi es mama RmerTTan kamaTis, masTan ar daTan-

xmebis survilSi gadaizrdeba. es arseba ver iTavisebs ukve

imas, rom gangebis pirad warmomadgenlad gadaqcevis preten-

zias atarebs TavisSi ar TanamSromlobs ra gangebis pirad

warmomadgenelTan mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiT

nawilSi. rogor lamazadac ar unda iTqvas, am cocxalma ar-

sebam TavisSi mignebuli warmosaxviTi Sexedulebebis mama

RmerTisaTvis gaziareba aRar moindoma, raRac damala mis-

gan, SeiZleba raRaca suleluri wyenis an mama RmerTTan ra-

RacaSi ar daTanxmebis gamo. rogor miuRebladac ar unda eC-

venos, es arseba unda miendos yovelTvis da mTlianad, ra

Tqma unda, mama RmerTis mier misTvis micemul rekomendaci-

ebsa da miTiTebebs. samwuxarod, es arseba revolucionero-

bis muxtis matarebeli xdeba.

Semdgom amisa, am cocxal arsebas (TiTqmis yvela SemTxve-

vaSi) mouwevs materializireba anu sulieri samyaros para-

lelur samyaroSi gadasaxleba. masSi aq mudmivad iarsebebs

Sinagani qaosi. is `momavalSi~ zedmetad aris gadasuli. amis

173

gasaneitraleblad gangeba masSi sapirispiro sqesis materia-

lizirebuli nawilis warmomadgenelTa mimarT sqesobrivi

ltolvis midrekilebas unergavs, raTa `warsulSi~ am provo-

cirebuli surviliT midrekis procesSi rogorme `awmyoSi~

daabrunos. ai es aris Cemi gadasaxedidan `lakmusis qaRaldi~

da amaze odnav gavCerdebi. ramdenadac am aqtivizirebuli

materializirebuli cocxali arsebis SEexedulebebi gange-

bisTvis misaRebi gaxdeba (Tumca sulieri samyaroSi mimdina-

re obieqturi realobisTvis isini mainc naadrevi iqneba,

Tundac maTi idealurad sasurvelad gadawyvetis SEemTxveva-

Sic ki), imdenad es cocxali arseba sqesobrivi ltolvis dak-

mayofilebas ara siamovnebis miRebis uxeSi Zaladobrivi, an-

garebiTi, dauflebiTi gzebiT ecdeba, aramed siamovnebis mi-

niWebiT, sqesobriv partniorad arCeuli cocxali arsebis

interesebis srulyofilad da saWirod gaTvaliswinebiT.

saqme imaSi gaxlavT, rom am meore materializirebul co-

cxal arsebas WeSmaritad esaWiroeba aseTi Warbi aqtiurobis

mqone arsebasTan kontaqti, rameTu Tavad Warbi pasiurobis

gamoa moxvedrili materialur samyaroSi. am SEemTxvevaSi ase-

Ti tipis sqesobrivi urTierTobebi metad dadebiTi da uaR-

resad saWiro procesia. amis meSveobiT isini sulier samya-

roSi dabrunebis uflebis mopovebis gzas adgebian. am Warbi

aqtiurobis mqone arsebam xom siWarbe da mouTmenloba mxo-

lod imitom gamoavlina, rom sxva cocxali arsebebis aRqmisa

da realurad statuskvo Sida arsobrivi mdgomareobis da-

naxvis survili da unari dakarga. swored es iyo mama RmerT-

Tan misi gaucxovebis ZiriTadi mizezica da masSi am ucnauri

ambiciurobis warmoSobis mizezic. ai am procesiT ki igi am

midrekilebisagan nel-nela da mtkiced ikurneba. Tavisdau-

neburadac ki, es arseba aucileblad daadgeba aRsarebis, ma-

ma RmerTTan sakuTari Secdomebis aRiarebis gzas da is gauc-

xoveba, romelic TAavad daTesa TavisSi, mis mierve amoiZir-

kveba, Tumca es erT wamSi ar moxdeba. sasacilo raime minda

vTqva: TviT mama RmerTs Zalian uyvars da arc SeiZleba ar

uyvardes aseTi aqtiuri da mousvenari arsebebi. is maT yo-

velTvis Tvals adevnebs da swyins, rodesac isini Secdomebs

zrdian da uxaria, rodesac am Secdomebis gamosworebas ax-

denen. SeiZleba ucnauradac ki JRerdes, magram am arsebebSi

174

warmoqmnili Sexedulebebi momavalSi mama RmerTis mier ra-

RacaSic ki SeiZleba iqnas gamoyenebuli (SEeiZleba arc iyos

gamoyenebuli), magram amas am SemTxvevaSi araviTari mniSvne-

loba ara aqvs.

SEemdgom Tu gavyvebiT qronologias, im nawilSi, sadac es

arseba ver axerxebs sakuTari ambiciebisagan gaTavisufle-

bas, warmoiqmneba masSi kvebis aucileblobis fenomeni anu

mcdari an naadrevad mignebuli WeSmaritebis droze adre

damkvidrebis informaciuli fonis ganeitralebisaTvis xde-

ba misi gamokveba. am SemTxvevaSi sakvebSi SeiZleba moazre-

bul iqnas nebismieri ram, rac Sinagan qaoss ramdenadme gaa-

neitralebs droebiT, ra Tqma unda. Zalian uxeSad Tu vit-

yviT, es sakvebi saSualebebi `gamabruebeli narkotikebia~.

rac ufro naklebi iqneba es saSualebebi (Tu cocxali arseba

amas fsiqiurad aitans), miT ukeTesi iqneba imisaTvis, raTa

rac SeiZleba meti ambicia gardaiqmnas masSi grZnobad, mama

RmerTisadmi erTgulebad da ndobad. Tu materializirebu-

li cocxali arseba materialuri samyaros iluziurobas WeS-

maritad srulyofilad aRiqvams, is sakuTar pirovnebas WeS-

marit obieqtur SefasebiT WrilSi dainaxavs da vfiqrob, nam-

dvilad SeZlebs mama RmerTis uSualo garemocvaSi yofnis

ufleba moipovos (an vinc dakarga daibrunos). es cocxali

arsebebi xom yvelaze niWierni arian yvela cocxal arsebebs

Soris da SeuZlebelia mama RmerTi da TviT gangeba ar iyvnen

dainteresebulni maTi potencialis maqsimalurad gamoyene-

biT.

axla ki gadaval imaze, rasac annadan parammanos mamaka-

cur sawyisSi, harmonizirebaSi (uSualobaSi) gadasvla moiaz-

rebs TAavis arsobriv aRqmaSi. harmonizireba, TaAvisi srulyo-

fili gagebiT, iseT mdgomareobas niSnavs, rodesac sakuTari

survilebi mama RmerTidan da mama RmerTisaTvis idealuri

azrTawyobidan aris momdinarebuli. es aris mamakacuri saw-

yisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxali arsebis iseTi mdgomareobis

damkvidreba, rodesac is mTeli Tavisi arsebiT aris mindobi-

li mama RmerTs, araviTari uTanxmoebis, gaucxovebis, kriti-

kulobis survili ar arsebobs.

Tumca aqac arsebobs mainc erTgvari vakuumi. es is nawi-

lia, romelSic Tavad mama RmerTi axdens TavisSi arsebuli

175

Sinagani qaosis garSemo gardaqmniT samuSaoebs, magram es

aranairad ar exebaT maszed mindobil mamakacuri sawyisiT

aqtivizirebul cocxal arsebebs. swored am nawilis Sesaba-

mis adgilSi mama RmerTis mier, misi uSualo uzrunvelyo-

fiT, maTi dakavSireba xdeba im qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizire-

bul cocxal arsebebTan, romlebic am arsebebs kmayofileba-

sa da myudroebas aniWeben. es aris ojaxis fenomenis gamov-

lineba sulier samyaroSi amjerad sulieri samyaros mamaka-

curi sawyisis gadasaxedidan. yvela mamakacuri sawyisiT aq-

tivizirebuli cocxali arseba aris amiT uzrunvelyofili

da yoveli maTgani uzomo netarebasa da siyvarulSi imyofe-

ba.

es cocxali arsebebi absoluturad srulyofilad uSua-

loni arian da ndoba mama RmerTis mimarT maTi netarebaSi da

siyvarulSi yofnis ualternativo garantoria. maT aRar esa-

WiroebaT raRaca problemebis mogoneba, imisaTvis rom vin-

mes yuradReba miipyron. mama RmerTi maT WeSmaritad gada-

sawyvet problemebs unawilebs da asaqmebs Tavis samsaxurSi

rac, saboloo jamSi, mTeli sulieri samyaros keTildReobi-

sa da saWiroebis SemotaniT uzrunvelyofs. yvelaze mTava-

ri, rac maT evalebaT, gaxlavT is, rom mama RmerTze win ara-

vin da araferi ar unda daayenon. is unda iyos maTTvis ual-

ternativod da upirobod umaRlesi avtoriteti. maT ar un-

da damalon araferi, Tundac sul umniSvnelo ramec ki.

sxvagvarad maTi uSualoba am damalul nawilSi daikargeba da

am adgilze sakuTari mniSvnelovnebis SegrZneba amoizrdeba

sarevela balaxiviT, romelic Semdgom droTa ganmavlobaSi

mTlianad moedeba maT suls. arasodes araferSi mama RmerTi-

saTvis miuRebeli da miT umetes mis mier akrZaluli ram ar

unda Caidinon. Tu moxdeba ise rom amis provocirebuli sur-

vili gaCndeba maTSi, Tavadve sakuTari iniciativiT unda mi-

vidnen mama RmerTTan da es auwyon. is aucileblad monaxavs

aqedan gamosavals da auwyebs rogor moiqcnen. bolosdabo-

los am survilis gadaSifvraSi daexmareba gonebriv da

grZnobiT doneze da es `ganxeTqilebis vaSlebi~ sapnis buS-

tiviT gaskdeba da gaqreba.

rac SEeexeba am cocxali arsebis urTierTobebs Tavisi Se-

sabamisi qaluri sawyisis mqone cocxal arsebasTan es iqneba

176

mis gulSi arsebuli vakuumis dasamkvidrebeli ram. misi sa-

SualebiT es mamakacuri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxali

arseba suliwmidis Sexedulebebs gaecnoba imis garSemo, rac

zogadad qaluri sawyisisaTvis sulier samyaroSi cnobieru-

li interesis myiseul nawils warmoadgens. amiT es arseba

arc momavalSi gadavardeba, rameTu e. w. warsuli, masTan

cnobieruli urTierTobebis damyarebiT, maszed funqciona-

luri saqmianobis pasuxismgeblobas gauRviZebs da realu-

rad sulier samyaroSi mimdinare obieqtur realobaSi anu aw-

myoSi iqneba mudmivad. is Tavisi Sexedulebebis gaziarebiT

qaluri sawyisiT aqtivizirebuli cocxali arsebisaTvis

(romlebic mama RmerTidan momdinare da masTan uSualod Se-

Tanxmebuli iqneba), Tavisi meore naxevris harmonizirebas

moaxdens. rodesac igrZnobs, rom is Sesmenilia da saintere-

soa am arsebisaTvis es Zalian did kmayofilebas da siamovne-

bas mianiWebs. es arseba Tavis srul nawilad iqneba aRqmuli

da ise moeqceva rogorc eTikis warmomadgeneli unda iqceo-

des esTetikasTan da esTetikis pirad warmomadgenelTan.

177

mTlianad orive nawilis mokle faseulobrivi

aRwerisTvis Sedgenili cxrili

araindividualuri suli (zesuli)

paramananda paramvijnana paramano paramprana paramanna

ndoba evolucireba harmonia gandegiloba gaziareba

rwmena civilizacia transcendencia netareba gacnobiereba

individualuri suli (sulieri sxeuli)

ananda vijnana mano prana anna

TviTkmaobi meciereba `me~-s Secneba `ego~-s

Secnoba

Sinagani

qaosi

sarwmuno

(vn)eba kultura

funqcionaluri

religiuroba Semoqmedeba

Sinagani

wesrigi

individualuri sxeuli (materialuri sxeuli)

anandamaia vijnanamaia manomaia pranamaia annamaia

yofiT

kmaroba TviTgakerpeba garegani qaosi

garemoze

zemoqmedeba

gemovneba

ocnebebi

vizualuri

religiuroba

kerpTayvanis-

mcemloba garegani wesrigi

sakuTar `me~-

ze

zemoqmedeba

azrovneba

eWvebi

178

daskvna

Cemi, rogorc individualuri sulisa da individualuri

sxeulis srulqmnisaTvis saWiro da aucilebeli principebis

Camoyalibeba, maTTan midgomis konceftualuri TviTgansaz-

Rvra. individualuri sulisa da individualuri sxeulis

idealurad marTebulad Tanacxovrebisa da TanamSromlobis

miRweulobis gamovlinebulobis aRwera.

Cems mier pirvel wignSi moyvanilia oTxi principi, ro-

melTa safuZvelzec daiwera da Seiqmna yvela wigni, rac ki

davwere. me kargad mesmoda, rom arsebobda me-5 principic,

magram isic kargad mesmoda, rom misi iq Semotana kategoriu-

lad dauSvebeli iyo. ai axla ki, Cemi SemoqmedebiTi moRvawe-

obis dasasruls (orientaciis mkafiod gansazRvris kuTxiT)

vaZlev Cems Tavs imis uflebas, rom es me-5 principic Semovi-

tano, romelic realurad pirveli iqneba CamonaTvalis nu-

sxaSi. TviTon midgomac ki Seicvleba yvela principTan mi-

marTebaSi da es iqneba swored am siaxlis gavlenisa da mniS-

vnelobis gaTvaliswinebis Sedegi.

ra Tqma unda, amiT Cems arc erT wigns Tavisi funqciona-

luri mniSvneloba ar SEeumcirdeba, rameTu isini swored rom

Seasruleben aRmzrdelebis rols adamianebTan mimarTebaSi

(Tu es gangebas endomeba), xolo es wigni maTTvis maRali do-

nis reliqviad darCeba da amis gagebas kanti-kuntad vinme Tu

SeZlebs da isinic mxolod nawilobriv. Tan, vfiqrob, es Cemi

sxeulidan gasvlis SEemdgom moxdeba. ise rom, rogorc adami-

anebs sCveviaT xolme, es wigni ufro gakultebul nivTad eq-

nebaT, romelsac yovel dila-saRamos SeiZleba Tayvani scen

da locvebi miuZRvnan.

esea Tu ise, SEemodis me-5 principi da axla me yvela prin-

cipis CamonaTvalsa da gansazRvrebas movaxden am daskvniT

nawilSi.

1. Cems doneze ufro maRAali eTikur-esTetikuri done,

romelic Tavisze dabla myofi eTikur-esTEetikuri donis

179

warmomadgenelTa sulierad amaRlebiT aris dainterese-

buli.

a) mamakacuri sawyisi. paramananda.

mama RmerTis erTguleba. TviTkmaroba.

srulyofileba sakuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis sazRvrebSi.

b) qaluri sawyisi. ananda.

suliwmidis erTguleba. gaTviTcnobierebuloba.

gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gadaqceuloba.

2. Cems doneze ufro maRali eTikur-esTetikuri done,

romelic AAATavisze maRla myofi eTikur-esTetikuri donis

warmomadgenelTa sulier donemde amaRlebiT aris dain-

teresebuli

a) mamakacuri sawyisi. paramvijnana

srulyofilebisken swrafva.

b) qaluri sawyisi. vijnana.

morCili Tayvaniscema

3. Cemi donis toli eTikur-esTetikuri done, romelic

TAavisi toli eTikur-esTetikuri donis warmomadgenleb-

Tan sulieri urTierTgaziarebiT aris dainteresebuli.

a) mamakacuri sawyisi. parammano

sakuTari Sida arsis gamWvirvaloba da gacema;

uSualoba.

b) qaluri sawyisi. mano.

gulwrfeloba.

4. Cems doneze ufro dabali eTikur-esTetikuri done,

romelic Tavisze maRla myofi eTikur-esTetikuri donis

warmomadgenelTAa sulier donemde amaRlebiT aris dain-

teresebuli.

180

a) mamakacuri sawyisi. paramprana

araZaladoba.

b) qaluri sawyisi. prana.

zomieri Tanamimdevruloba.

5. Cems doneze ufro dabali eTikur-esTetikuri done,

romelic Tavisze ufro dabla myofi eTikuri donis war-

momadgenelTa sulieri amaRlebiT aris dainteresebuli.

a) mamakacuri sawyisi. paramanna.

TviTkmari myudroeba.

b) qaluri sawyisi. anna.

nebayofilobiToba.

e. w. idealuri mdgomareoba maSin iqneba miRweuli Cems mi-

er, rodesac Cemi individualuri suli srulyofilad daak-

mayofilebs I principis dacvas mas SEemdeg, rac me-3 da me-2

principebs SEeimecnebs da maT moTxovnebs srulyofilad

SEeasrulebs, xolo individualuri sxeuli ki srulyofilad

daakmayofilebs III principis dacvas, mas SEemdeg rac me-5 da

me-4 principebs SEeimecnebs da maT moTxovnebs srulyofilad

SEeasrulebs.

I principis Sesruleba individualur sulSi ganapiro-

bebs misi gaorebis tendenciis aRmofxvras anu TAavisuflde-

ba sulieri sqesobrivi vnebis arsebobisagan Tavis arsSi. I

principis ver (ar) Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi ki yvelaferi pi-

riqiT moxdeba, individualur sulSi gaorebuloba warmoiq-

mneba da arsebuli mankieri nawilis sxva cocxali arsebebi-

saTvis misi Tavze moxvevis survili gaCndeba, anu daavaddeba

sulieri sqesobrivi vnebiT individualuri sulis arsSi, misi

gaCeniT.

181

II principis Sesruleba individualur sulSi ganapiro-

bebs misgan sulswrafobis tendenciis aRmofxvras anu indi-

vidualuri suli Tavisufldeba sulieri sqesobrivi ltol-

vis arsebobisagan TAavis arsSi. II principis ver (ar) Sesrule-

bis SemTxvevaSi ki yvelaferi piriqiT moxdeba, anu individu-

alur sulSi mouTmenloba an Warbi moTmineba (sizarmace,

moTmena) warmoiqmneba da SEeZenili mankieri nawiliT sakuTar

`me~-s (am SemTxvevaSi individualur suls) didi xniT ata-

rebs labirinTebSi. anu daavaddeba sulieri sqesobrivi

ltolviT.

III principis Sesruleba amjerad ukve erTian `me~-Si (in-

dividualur sulSi da individualur sxeulSi) ganapirobebs

winaswar raRacis dagegmarebisa da am dagegmarebuliT xel-

mZRvanelobis tendenciis aRmofxvras anu zogadad gangebisa

da gangebis warmomadgenlebis mier mieniWeba uflebaca da

saSualebac. `me~-Si arsebuli mankierebis mocilebisaTvis

sulieri da materialuri ltolvisa da vnebis dakmayofile-

ba moaxdinos gangebis mier misTvis mkacrad gansazRvrul di-

apazonSi. III principis ver (ar) Sesrulebis SEemTxvevaSi Semo-

dis eWvebi da SiSebi `me~-Si da cdilobs imitaciuri kalkire-

ba moaxdinos imisa, rac winaswar dagegma da xelsayrel mo-

mentSi winaswar ganzraxuli gegmebidan yvelaze advilad

ganxorcielebuli im momentSi nebismieri gziTa da saSuale-

biT Seaparos, daamkvidros.

IV principis Sesruleba individualur sxeulSi ganapiro-

bebs misgan subieqturobis tendenciis aRmofxvras anu indi-

vidualuri sxeuli Tavisufldeba materialuri sqesobrivi

ltolvis arsebobisagan Tavis arsSi. IV principis ver (ar)

Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi ki yvelaferi piriqiT xdeba anu in-

dividualur sxeulSi subieqturoba warmoiqmneba da SeZeni-

li Warbi mankieri nawiliT, sakuTar individualur sxeuls

axal damatebiT `xilul~ problemebs Seuqmnis anu daavadde-

ba materialuri sqesobrivi ltolviT.

V principis Sesruleba individualur sxeulSi ganapiro-

bebs masSi arsebuli egoisturi tendenciebis gamovlinebis

aRmofxvras anu individualuri sxeuli Tavisufldeba mate-

182

rialuri sqesobrivi vnebis arsebobisagan TAavis arsSi. V

principis ver (ar) Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi individualuri

sxeulis mier masSi arsebuli egoizmis gamovlineba izrdeba,

rac Tavad iwvevs egoisturi bunebis axali damatebiTi for-

mebis warmoqmnas, riTac sulieri (karmiuli) WuWyis gazrdas

uwyobs xels da SEemdgom inkarnaciebSi ufro metad da metad

amZimebs sakuTar materialur mdgomareobas (rac momaval

dabadebebSi SEeeqmneba), anu daavaddeba materialuri sqesob-

rivi vnebiT.

samyaroSi Seqmnili sistemis nebismier wertilSi Sesaba-

misi obieqturi realobis adaptaciis saxelmZRvanelo — da-

axloebiT ase SeiZleba iwodos is, rasac moemsaxureba aq Ca-

moTvlili xuTi principi. axla zogadad TviToeuli princi-

pis Sesabamisi kategoriis warmomadgenlebTan `me~-s saWiro

da sasurvel urTierTobebs Camovayalibeb da es iqneba is

daskvniTi, saboloo miTiTeba Tu rCeva-darigeba, rasac `me~-

Si Setana moitans.

mTels arsebul samyaroSi gangebis mier Seqmnili

sistemebis nebismieri wertilisTvis Sesabamisi

obieqturi realobis adaptaciisaTvis saWiro da

aucilebeli daskvniTi rCeva-darigebebi

mexuTe kategoriis warmomadgenlebTan (sadac me-5 prin-

cipi unda iqnas daculi) calsaxad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saku-

Tari iniciativiT aranairi kontaqti ar unda damyardes. Ta-

visdauneburad (ara sakuTari iniciativiT) warmoqmnili kon-

taqtis SEemTxvevaSi sakuTari nebayofilobiToba ar unda Se-

izRudos da aranairi formiT Sinagani myudroeba ar unda

dairRves. SeiZleba Zalian uxeSadac ki JRerdes, magram am ka-

tegoriis warmomadgenlebi cnobieri urTierTobebis Rir-

sad ar unda CaiTvalon. isini Soreul warsuls miwebebuli

nawili arian da srulyofilebis kompleqsiT arian seriozu-

lad daavadebulni. maTTan mimarTebaSi `gzis adamians~ eva-

183

leba maTi yofierebis uzrunvelyofa imxelaze, ramxelazec

Tavad ar daarRveven mis keTil nebasa da myudroebas.

meoTxe kategoriis warmomadgenlebTanac SeiZleba iT-

qvas sakuTari iniciativiT ar unda damyardes urTierToba,

magram maTi mxridan kontaqtis damyarebis survilis Sem-

TxvevaSi, isini ufro dabal eTikur doned unda aRiqmebodes

winaswar da midgoma ise unda moxdes, rogorc maswavleblisa

moswavlesTan anu mudmivad unda arsebobdes da kontrolir-

debodes distancia, romelic maT familiarobaSi gadasvlis

saSualebas ar miscems. Tu maT aseTi tipis urTierTobebi mo-

bezrdebaT da gavlen urTierTobidan (gauqrebaT urTier-

Tobis survili) mSvidad unda moxdes Sexvedra amasTan anu

aranairad ar unda moxdes miwebeba maTze. isini ar unda iqnan

aRqmulni, rogorc `gzis adamianSi~ arsebuli arsis mizanda-

saxulad miwodebis saSualebebi. faqtiurad es iqneboda er-

Tgvari cnobierul-informaciuli Zaladobis, arazomiere-

bisa da araTanamimdevrulobis gamovlineba, maSin, rodesac

am kategoriis warmomadgenlebTan unda iyos araZaladobiTa

da zomieri TanamimdevrulobiT ganmsWvaluli suliskveTe-

ba. faqtiurad maTTan `gzis adamianma~ yofiTi urTierTobe-

bi ar unda daamyaros. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, es maTSi arse-

buli potenciuri SesaZleblobebis cnobierul doneze gan-

viTarebis paralizebas an, ukeTes SEemTxvevaSi, gazarmacebas

gamoiwvevs. isini `gzis adamianisTvis~ unda iyvnen uaxloesi

warsulis warmomadgenlebi, romlebmac maTive survilisa da

iniciativis gamovlinebis SEemTxvevaSi awmyoSi SEeiZleba gada-

inacvlon. `gzis adamians~ maTTan mimarTebaSi evaleba maTi

cnobierebis ganviTarebis uzrunvelyofa imxelaze, ramxe-

lazec ar dairRveva misi, rogorc maswavleblis ufleba da

maTze ganpirovnebuli mowafeobrivi TAanamimdevruloba.

mesame kategoriis warmomadgenlebTan urTierTobisas

aranairi distancia ar unda arsebobdes anu absoluturad

araferi ar unda iyos uxerxulobisa da erTmaneTSi damalu-

lobis mizezi da sababi. e. i. unda sufevdes absoluturi uSu-

alobisa da gulwrfelobis atmosfero. urTierTobebi unda

iyos awyobili sakuTar arsSi ukve gamarTulad, myarad dar-

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wmunebulad arsebulis bazaze. am urTierTobebs orive mxa-

risTvis unda mohqondes uzarmazari siamovnebisa da kmayo-

filebis SegrZneba. es iqneba WeSmaritad Tanasworad aRqmu-

lad SegrZnebuli cocxali arsebebis kontaqti, sadac raime-

nairi saxis upiratesobis miREebaze, Tundac mcireodeni Se-

jibris mcdelobaze fiqrs araTu adgili, azric ki ar unda

hqondes. es urTierTobebi ganmsWvaluli unda iyos sakuTari

arsis srulad gamWvirvaled gamovlinebis, gaziarebis da

gulwrfelobis suliskveTebiTY. es iqneba awmyos, mimdinare

wamis gamovlineba da am mimdinare wamiT cxovreba. am Sem-

TxvevaSi cnobierebisa da yofierebis erTmaneTisagan gamij-

vnac ki azrs kargavs, imdenad harmoniulad arian erTmaneTSi

Sezavebulni. am kategoriasTan urTierTobisas `gzis adamia-

nisa~ da misi warmomadgenlebis survilebi da iniciativebi

imdenad Tanxvedrilia, rom es iniciativebi ubralod mAaT bu-

nebriv mdgomareobad SEeiZleba iwodos da SEeiZleba iniciati-

vebadac ki aRAar moinaTlos, Tumca aSkaraa, rom es mainc ini-

ciativebi iqneba rac ar unda daerqvaT maT. es aris grZnobisa

da gonebis an piriqiT gonebisa da grZnobis idealuri alian-

si, TanamSromloba, roca elementarulad ubralod vakuu-

mic ki ar rCeba raimenairi e. w. problemebis gamosagoneblad

da Sesaqmnelad.

meore kategoriis warmomadgenlebTan SeiZleba iTqvas,

rom swored `gzis adamianis~ iniciativiT unda xdebodes ur-

TierTobebis damyareba. maTTAan mimarTebaSi sakuTari done

ufro dabal eTikur-esTetikurad unda aRiqvas da aRiaros.

unda daicvas iseTi distancia pativiscemisa rogoric evale-

ba WeSmaritad dabla mdgoms WeSmaritad maRla mdgomTan mi-

marTebaSi. am SemTxvevaSi is ise unda miudges am kategoriis

warmomadgenlebs rogorc Tavad surs, rom me-4 kategoriis

warmomadgenlebi udgebodnen cnobieri sakiTxebis aTvisebis

procesSi saWiro da aucilebeli pirobebis dacvis Tvalsaz-

risiT. anu unda miudges rogorc moswavle maswavlebels da

ar unda misces ufleba sakuTar pirovnebas, rom Tavi gauto-

los da gauTanasworos maT sakuTar aRqmaSi. ar unda dauSvas

zurgsukan raRaceebis laparaki (wuwuni, Civili, kritika da

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a. S.) sakuTar fiqrebSic ki. es familiarobis aralegaluri

gamovlinebulobis forma iqneboda misi mxridan.

maTTan mimarTebaSi ganmsWvaluli unda iyos cnobieri Si-

da arsis wvdomis e. i. misTvis srulyofilebisaken swrafvisa

da maTdami morCilebisa da WeSmariti Tayvaniscemis sulis-

kveTebiT. arasodes ar unda moindomos, moiTxovos maTgan

imaze meti an imaze naklebi imasTan SedarebiT, rasac cnobi-

er doneze maTgan miiRebs.

am kategoriis warmomadgenlebTan aseTi mimarTebis

SeEmTxvevaSi `gzis adamians~ miecema ufleba (pativi) maTi

cnobierebis miRebisa da aRqmisa sakuTar arsobiv raobaSi im-

xelaze, ramxelazec ar daarRvevs imas, rac aRvniSne e. i. uz-

runvelyofili iqneba cnobierebiT.

pirveli kategoriis warmomadgenelbTan SeiZleba iTqvas

`gzis adamianis~ mgznebare, mxurvale surviliTa da inicia-

tiviT unda xdebodes (saerTod ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia)

urTierTobebis damyareba. maTTan mimarTebaSi man sakuTari

done Zalian, ukiduresad dabal eTikur-esTetikur doned

unda aRiqvas da aRiaros. SeiZleba ucnaurad JRerdes, mag-

ram am donesTan SedarebiT `gzis adamians~ faqtiurad imis

Rirsadac ki ar unda miaCndes sakuTari pirovneba, rom am do-

nis warmomadgenlobam raimenairi saxis urTierTobis damya-

reba moindomos. isini misTvis unda iyvnen aRqmulni imad, ra-

sac saerTod maqsimalurad idealuri zesvlis SEemTxvevaSi

SeiZleba miaRwios rodesme (Tu miRwevadad miiCnevs saer-

Tod), magaliTad, Tundac milioni an miliardi dedamiwiseu-

li wlis Semdeg. anu unda aRiqvamdes maT rogorc WeSmaritad

srulyofilebis gamovlinebebs individualuri cocxali ar-

sebebis pirobebze, SEedarebiTobis fonze anu individualiz-

mis gamovlinebisTvis zogadad.

`gzis adamians~ Rrmad unda esmodes, rom isini Tavs ar ga-

uyadreben da mas urTierTobis damyarebis Rirsad ar CaT-

vlian. es unda miiRos rogorc arasakmarisi survili da

mcdeloba misgan gamomdinarebuli da Seupovrad da guldas-

miT unda cdilobdes ukeTesad, ufro metad da ufro mxur-

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valed moandomos masTan urTierTobis damyareba, amis raime-

nairad damsaxureba.

am kategoriis warmomadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi `gzis ada-

mianis~ suliskveTeba ganmsWvaluli unda iyos sakuTari `me~-

s srulyofilebis miRwevis surviliT gangebis mier misTvis

gansazRvrul daipazonSi da gangebis nebis realizaciis sa-

Sualebad gadaqcevis surviliT, anu mimdinare realobis

obieqtur realobad miRebis aRqmisa da SAegrZnebis unaris

ganviTarebiT TavisSi. maTTan aseTi midgomis SEemTxvevaSi

`gzis adamians~ miecema pativi uSualod maTgan, maTi dastu-

riTa da miTiTebebiT yofierebis uzrunvelyofisa.

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kompiuteruli awyoba daTo yandaSvili

ydis dizaini nana yandaSvili

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gamomcemloba `universali~

Tbilisi, 0179, i. WavWavaZis gamz. 19, �: 22 36 09, 8(99) 17 22 30

E-mail: [email protected]

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