여러분 !오늘의 이야기는 시간 전치사 입니다 . 시간 전치사에 어떤 것이 있는지 살펴 봅시다

1. 시각 , 요일 , 년 , 월일을 나타내는 전치사1) at - 짧은 한 순간을 나타낸다 . ( 시간 / 시점 )

2) in - 비교적 긴 시간을 나타낼 때 쓴다 . ( 주 / 월 / 계절 / 년 )

3) on - 꼭 정확히 정해진 때를 나타낸다 . ( 날짜 / 요일 / 특정한 날의 오전 · 오후 )

1) at - 짧은 한 순간을 나타낸다 . ( 시간 /시점 ) I have home at seven. We usually have lunch at noon.

2) in - 비교적 긴 시간을 나타낼 때 쓴다 . ( 주 /월 /계절 /년 ) Christmas comes in December. It snows in winter. Columbus discovered America in 1492.

3) on - 꼭 정확히 정해진 때를 나타낸다 . ( 날짜 /요일 /특정한 날의 오전 ·오후 ) I was born on March 5th. We don't work on Sunday. They arrived on the morning in January 1st. 참고 I will see her on Monday evening (○) I will see her in Monday evening ( Ｘ ) in the evening ( 저녁에 ) on the evening of May 1st

2. 기간을 나타내는 전치사 1) for 동안 / 몇 시간 , 며칠 등처럼 숫자로 함께 쓰이는 명사 앞에서 쓰인다 . We have lived in Seoul for ten years.

2) during 동안 / 어떤 일이 계속 되고 있는 특정한 기간 I stayed there during the summer.

3) through ~ 동안 , 줄곧 / 처음부터 끝까지 Tim studied math through the night.

4) over ~ 하는 사이 / 동안 시간 표시 부사와 함께 짧은 특정의 시간 I have worked hard over the past few years.

3. 앞 뒤를 나타내는 전치사 1) before 전에 Wash your hands before dinner.

2) after 후에 He came back after a few hours.

4. ~ 부터를 나타내는 전치사 1) from ~ 부터 / ~ 까지 그러한지를 나타낸다 . He works from Monday to Friday.

2) since ~ 이래 / 과거부터 현재까지 계속 그렇다는 것을 나타낸다 . I have been sick since yesterday.

3) by ~ 까지에는 / 어떤 동작이나 행위가 언제까지 끝난다는 것을 나타낸다 . I will finish my homework by two o’clock.

4) till/ until ~ 까지 / 어떤 동작이나 상태가 줄곧 진행되어 언제까지 계속 된다는 것을 나타낸다 . I will wait him here until 8.

5) in ~ 지나서 , ~ 안에 / 시간이 얼마만큼 흘렀다는 것을 나타낸다 . He will come back in an hour.

6) within ~ 이내에 / 어떤 시간 안에 일이 이루어 진다는 것을 나타낸다 . I must finish the work within ten minutes.

* in 은 현재를 기준으로 해서 어떤 시간이 지나면의 뜻이고 , within 은 ~ 의 시간안에의 뜻이다 .

in two hours 지금부터 2 시간이 지나면 within two hours 2 시간 이내에

There are no classes until Monday. 월요일이 되기 전까지 수업이 없다 .

There are no classes by Monday. 월요일에는 수업이 없다 .

until 과 by 차이

The congestion in the city gets worse in the night. 밤중에 ; 시간개념Do you always eat this late at night? 밤에 ; 밤이라는 환경 분위기Being a light sleeper, I wake up very often during the night. 밤사이 ; overnight

In the night, at night, during the night

In a moment 순식간에 She’ll be here in a mo-

ment.

At the moment 지금 He is not here at the mo-

ment.

In a moment/at the mo-ment

토요일이나 일요일 한번I’ll go home on the weekend.( 미 )I’ll go home at the weekend. ( 영 )

I’ll go home for the weekend. ( 준비 )

I’ll go home over the weekend. ( 토 일 )I’ll go home during the weekend. ( 토일 )

Would you like to have supper with us at the weekend?

I like to go cycling at weekends. Do you go hiking in the mountains on the weekend?Do you like mountain hiking?What are you doing on the weekend?I must work on the weekend.She has gone to see her sister this weekend.Did you go anywhere over the weekend?

At the same time

At a time

Snap ( 옷을 ) 똑딱단추 ( 로 잠그다 )

Arthritis 관절염 Rip ( 재빨리・거칠게 ) 떼어 [ 뜯어 ] 내다I ripped my jeans on the fence.The flags had been ripped in two.She ripped the letter open.

Oh, shoot 오 ! 이런 빌어먹을 , 제기랄Oh shoot! I’ve forgotten my book.

1. I think you'd better not study so late _______ night.

2. _______ a dewy morning the leaves of the grass are all fresh.

3. Beginning February 14, we will start our work day _______ 9 a.m., one hour earlier than usual.

4. What kind of topics would you like to see discussed at these meetings _______ the future?

5. I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment _______ present.

Test 1 다음 밑줄에 알맞은 시간 전치사 at, in, on 을 넣으시오 .

6. In one day it's foggy and rainy _______ the morn-ing, and sunny ______ the afternoon.

7. I'll see him ________ the evening.

8. Mr. Lewis needs to know as soon as possible whether you will be arriving in Philadelphia early ______ the morning or later ______ the afternoon.

9. I have an appointment to see the doctor _______ Thursday morning.

10. The barometer will be on the rise as the clouds roll ______ tomorrow evening.

I now regret saying what I said.    We regret to inform you that we're unable to of -

fer you the job.

I distinctly remember locking the door. [ 과거의 일 ]    Please remember to mail the letter. [ 미래의 일 ]                        

1. Mozart was born _______ Salzburg 1756.

2. "Have you seen Kate recently?" "Yes, I saw her ________Tuesday.“

3. The price of electricity is going up ______October.

4. I've been invited to a wedding ______February 14th.

5. Hurry up! We've got to go______ five minutes.

Test 3 다음 밑줄 친 문장에 알맞은 전치사 at, on, in 넣으세요 .

6. I'm busy now, but I'll be with you _____ a moment.

7. Jenny's brother is an engineer, but he's out of work ____the moment .

8. There are usually a lot of parties ______New Year's

Eve.

9. I hope the weather will be nice _______the weekend.

10. ______Saturday night I went to bed 11:00.

11. I don't like driving ______night.

12. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _____5:00 ____the morning.

13. The course begins ____January 7th and ends sometime ______April.

14. It was quite a short book and easy to read. I read it _____a day.

15. I might not be at home ______Tuesday morning, but I'll be there _____ the afternoon.

for

may have p․p : 과거에 대한 추측 ~ 했을지도 모른다 . They may not haven't arrived yet. = Perhaps they haven't arrived yet.

must have p․p : 과거에 대한 강한 추측을 표현 「 ~ 했음에 틀림없다 . 」 He must have finished his homework.

should have p․p 「 ~ 어야 했는데 ( 하지 않았다 .) 」 : 과거의 일에 대한 강한 후회나 유감 They should have been here an hour ago.(=But they

weren't) = They ought to have been here an hour ago.

cannot have pp 「 ~ 했을 리가 없다」 : 과거 사실에 대한 강한 부정적인 추측 You can't have seen him. he was here at the time. = It's impossible that you saw him.

during

through

while

over

Until

after

before

Since

in

within

in half an hour 는 '( 최소한 ) 30 분 후에 ' 라는 뜻within half an hour 는 '( 최대한 ) 30 분 안에 ' 라는 뜻He came in a few daysHe came within a few days

in 과 after 의 차이 He announced retirement ----more than

twenty years of managing the sales depart-ment.

a. within b. in c. after d. along I’ll be back in an hour. He came back after an hour.

within 과 before 의 차이 Compared with those of other firms in the

area , our rates are very reasonable as long as they are paid ----- agreed upon date.

a. above        b. throughout      c. within         d. before 

within 다음에는 기간이나 장소가 오고 within two hours(2 시간 이내에 ) 범위 그러나 within agreed upon date 에서 분명 뒤는 동의된 날짜라는 시점이온다  before 은 ~ 보다 빨리 , 앞서서 라는 의미로 뜻 Call me before six o’clock. 시점

behind

From 는 과거 현재 미래의 어느 때에 대해서 쓰인다 . 단순히 어떤 동작의 출발점을 보일 때 계속을 나타내지 않으며 , 흔히 기간을 나타내는 어구와 함께 쓰인다 .

We ‘re open from 9 to 5 from Monday to Friday. I have known him from a child. 상태의 계속Since 는 앞의 일이 진행된 시작점 현재완료와 주로 사용 I have lived in Seoul since my birth.

from 과 since 의 차이

Ahead of