第二章 国际分工与国际贸易理论
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Transcript of 第二章 国际分工与国际贸易理论
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1 2 1 2
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16-18 111516
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1819
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)1918691913
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1.2.3.4.5.
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6.7.8.
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Adam Smith1776Inquiry into the Nature Causes of the Wealth of Nations 18
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22
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: Absolute Cost
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1 j QjjL
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2 j
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Qj/L 1/120=0.008 1/70=0.014 1/80=0.0125 1/110=0.009
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/ / 120+70 /70=2.7 190
110+80/80=2.375 190
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1.2.1111.71.37513.
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David Ricardo ,1772-18831817On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation
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22
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1 AQA/L A=-------------------------------------- B BQB/L
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2 AaLA A =----------------------------------- B BaLB
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B A = --------------------------------- A
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1
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A120B50A2B2A10B16
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. .Tiger Woods2214420.
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EHeckscher,1879-1952BOhlin,1899-1979 1919 1933(Interregional and International Trade)1977H-0
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1ABKa/LaKb/LbKa/La >Kb/LbBAAB
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2ABrwra/warb/wbra/wa rb/wb BAAB
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ABKL/Ka/LaKb/LbKa/La >Kb/LbAB
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(1)(2)(3)(4) (5)(6)(7) (8) (9)
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PSamuelson,1915-194819491953--H-O-S
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1947 K/L
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1(Factor-intensity Reversal)
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2 H-O
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3
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4J.Vanek 1959
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2000
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AB1322A160100B12080
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4006001105148 1 29050
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RCABalassa(1965,1977)
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ji ji j i ji ji
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1980-2000.. 2005
SITC0SITC1SITC2SITC3SITC4SITC5SITC6SITC7SITC81980 1.720.491.420.890.530.821.270.111.8919851.940.462.011.790.790.691.240.101.4819901.460.481.230.830.640.701.260.492.2619931.220.810.870.600.570.551.150.443.0319950.940.830.720.540.600.641.350.542.8219970.930.530.640.510.770.621.280.612.9619980.880.480.560.450.330.591.190.662.9119990.860.370.630.320.160.641.190.712.8120000.910.330.580.290.160.531.250.802.76
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(Theory of Technological Gap)(M.Posner)1961
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() (Vernon)
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3.
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P42
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1.
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IntelCPU
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(Intra -industry trade)
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H.G.Grubel and P.J.Leoyd
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(Homogeneous Products)123
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:1 2 3 4
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(Differentiated Products) : :Characteristic
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Intra-industry Trade IndexSITCSITC10Section,63Division233Group786Subgroup1924ItemSITC
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8 85 851 85101 85102
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XM T01T=0T=1
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1 2
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3 4
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1961(S.B.Linder) Preference Similarity Theory 1.
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2.
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A.BA.B
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1990 Michael Porter
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HO
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1 2 3 4
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( basic factors)(advanced factors)
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4