自然拼读法运用于中小学衔接教学初探

石 锡 伍

正高级教师、特级教师福建教育学院 兼职教授

集大外国语学院 客座教授

fatfatewhatmachinefathermanage

a

[i:] memeatmeetkeymachinereceivebelievepeople

字母读音

音标

拼写

中文意思

cake: c [si:] + a [ei ] + k [kei] + t [ti:]

c [k] + a [ei ] + t [t] + e [silent]

cake

第一种方法：先学字母，再学音标 读字母名称

看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]

[sta:]

[sta:] 读字母名称拼读单词，以后在学音标的过程。

拼读不出单词，只能按字母先后顺序死读硬记

以后用音标检验

第一种方法：先学字母，再学音标 读字母名称

看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]

[s] [t] [a:]

[sta:]

[sta:]

先读字母名称，结合读字母、字母组合发音拼读单词，以后再学音标的过程。

读字母、字母组合发音

拼读出单词

以后用音标检验

第二种方法：只学音标，以后再学字母

看 [s] [t] [a:] [sta:]

看音标拼读单词的过程。

star

star

看音标读字母、字母组合发音

拼读出单词

第三种方法：字母和音标同时学的过程

[s] [t] [a:]

[sta:]

看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]

[s] [t] [a:]

读字母名称后借助音标拼读单词的过程

借助音标

读出发音

拼读出单词

第四种方法：读字母、字母组合的发音

[s] [t] [a:]

[sta:]

看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]

[sta:]

读字母、字母组合的发音，直接拼读出单词的过程

读字母名称拼读出单词

以后用音标检验

PerioPeriodd

Letter(s)Letter(s) WordsWords

11stst

P pP p ；； B bB b ；； T tT t ；；D dD d ；； C cC c ；； G gG g ；； A aA a

atat ；； batbat ；； catcat ；； patpat ；；adad ；； badbad ；； daddad ；；bagbag ；； mapmap

22stst F fF f ；； H hH h ；； J jJ j ；；L lL l ；； M mM m ；； N nN n

fatfat ；； hathat ；； flatflat ；；amam ；； jamjam ；； hamham ；；lamplamp ；； anan ；； manman ；；fanfan ；； andand ；； handhand

33stst

R rR r ；； S sS s ；； Z zZ z ；；V vV v ；； W wW w ；； X xX x ；； E e /e/E e /e/

restrest ；； readread ；； westwest ；；wetwet ；； wellwell ；； vestvest ；；texttext ； ； nextnext ；； sadsad ；；sandsand ；； penpen ；； bedbed ；；petpet

44thth K kK k ；； Y yY y ；； I i /i/I i /i/

KidKid ；； kisskiss ；； killkill ；；yakyak ；； yamyam ；； yesyes ；；sitsit ；； bigbig ；； pigpig ；； sixsix ；；hillhill ；； liplip

PerioPeriodd

Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords

55stst

th/ /th/ / ；； sh / sh / //；；Oo / /Oo / /

songsong ；； longlong ；； thinthin ；；thankthank ；； thingthing ；； thinkthink ；；shipship ；； shopshop ；； boxbox ；； hothot ；；dogdog

66stst ckck ；； chch ；；U uU u

busbus ；； butbut ；； cupcup ；； clubclub ；；duckduck ；； luckluck ；； locklock ； ； clockclock ；； backback ；； packpack ；；lunchlunch ；； chickchick ；； chestchest ； ； checkcheck●●bulbbulb ；； cutcut ；； dustdust ；； fundfund ；；funfun ；； gungun ；； huthut ； ； justjust ；；jumpjump ；； mugmug ；； mustmust ；；pubpub ；； nutnut ；； sunsun ； ； sucksuck

PerioPeriodd

Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords

77stst A a /ei/A a /ei/

bake; cake; date; gate; bake; cake; date; gate; game; late; name; game; late; name; plane; make; take; plane; make; take; tape; tabletape; table●●cave; cane; fate; hate; cave; cane; fate; hate; lane; mate; maze; lane; mate; maze; male; wakemale; wake

88thth E e; Y y /ai/; tr; E e; Y y /ai/; tr; dr dr

be; gene; he; she; me; be; gene; he; she; me; theseby; cry; fly; my; theseby; cry; fly; my; shy; dry; try; dressshy; dry; try; dress

99thth I i / ai/I i / ai/bike; fine; nice; five; bike; fine; nice; five; nine; kite; like; mine; nine; kite; like; mine; time; wisetime; wise

1010thth O o /ou/O o /ou/

go; hole; joke; no; go; hole; joke; no; note; open; pole; note; open; pole; phone; photo; rose; phone; photo; rose; role; radio; so; zonerole; radio; so; zone

PerioPeriodd

Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords

1111stst U u /ju:/U u /ju:/Cute; ex-cuse; duke; tu-ty; Cute; ex-cuse; duke; tu-ty; hu-man; mule; mu-sic; pu-hu-man; mule; mu-sic; pu-pil; stu-dent; tube; usepil; stu-dent; tube; use

1212stst ArArArm; farm; art; bar; car; Arm; farm; art; bar; car; card; far; jar; hard; mark; card; far; jar; hard; mark; star; start; par-tystar; start; par-ty

1313stst IrIrBird; dirt; sir; dir-ty; first; Bird; dirt; sir; dir-ty; first; firm; girl; shirt; skirt; thir-firm; girl; shirt; skirt; thir-sty; third; thir-tysty; third; thir-ty

1414thth ErEr

September; October; September; October; father; mother; father; mother; underNovember; underNovember; December; brother; December; brother; sister; dinner; eraser; sister; dinner; eraser; ruler; number; soccer; ruler; number; soccer; riverriver

PerioPeriodd

Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords

1515stst ororborn; corner; form; fork; born; corner; form; fork; forty; horse; north; port; forty; horse; north; port; sport; morning; short; stormsport; morning; short; storm

1616stst

1717stst

ouou

oooo

sound; trousers; blouse; sound; trousers; blouse; house; housewife; cloud; house; housewife; cloud; mouth; shout; round; mouth; shout; round; ground; loud; couchcool; ground; loud; couchcool; food; room; school; soon; food; room; school; soon; too; zoo; moon; noon; tool; too; zoo; moon; noon; tool; toothtooth

1818thth OoOo book; good; look; cook; footbook; good; look; cook; foot

1919thth

Oy Oy boy; toy; joyboy; toy; joy

第一组： a,e,i,o,u; a_e; e_e; i_e; o_e; u_eAa ： mat, map, bag, cat, hat, fan, bat, apple

Ee ： egg, well, red, pen, net, hen, bed, bellIi ： lick, six, bib, pig, pin, kiss, ink, hillOo: ox, on, octopus, box, sock, operate, ostrichUu ： sun, umbrella, cup, bus, nut, gun, uncle, undera_e: cape, name, tape, lake, game, make, take, hate e_e: these Japanese, Chinese , bite,i_e: five, nine, kite, mine, nice, ride, side o_e: rose ,nose, rope, note, pose, home, rode, those ,u_e: tube, cube, June, cute, huge

第二组： ai, ay, ee, ey, igh, oa, ow, ui, ueai: tail, rain, paint, pain, jail, nail maiday: bay, ray way, say, hay, pay, May, layee: reeds eel bee peel jeep, feet, see teethea: sea, meat, peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey, monkey, key, trolley; jockey, turkeyie: tie, pie, dieigh: right, sight, night, tight, high, fight, high, sigh, oa: road, toast, toad, coal, goat, boat, coat, soapow: rainbow, pillow, yellow, window, bowl, row, hollow, lowui: suit, juice, fruitue: Sue, blue, glue, true

第三组： ar, er, ir, ur, orar: arm, car, armchair, card, cart, farm, park, gardener: sister, brother, under, rooster, winter, marker, motherir: birthday, circus, dirty, bird, circle, dirt, girlur: turtle, surfing, turkey, fur, hurt, purse nurseor: porch, pork, horse, horn, fort morning, corn, fork

第四组： ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, eaou ： house, out, mouth, count, fountain, mountain, shout, mouseow: cow, towel, clown, owl, crown, brown, flower, toweroi: coin, oil, point, noise, boil, soil, poison, coiloy: oyster, boy, cowboy, soy, toyau: august, sauce, sausage, naughty, autumn, applauseaw: paw, draw, saw, straw, strawberry, lawnoo: moon, zoo, roof, rooster, boots, food, spoon, room, cool, fool, boom, foolishoo: book, cook, good, foot, look, hook ea: head, sweater, sweat, pear, lead, bear, leather, feather

第五组： ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mbch: beach, lunch, cheese, bench, church, chicken, chair, cherrysh: sheep, shirt, ship, fish, dish, push, shoe, shovelwh: whale, white, wheel, wheat, whip, whistle wheelchair, whisperph: photo, elephant, telephone, trophy, pharmacy, alphabetth: brother, feather, leather, father, motherth: thumb, three, bathmat, thirsty, thief, bath, mouth, teethkn: knob, knee, knife, knock, knit wr: wrist, wrinkle, wrap, wreath, write mb: thumb, lamb, bomb, comb, crumb, numb

第六组： bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, drbl:blue, black, blouse, bloom, bleach, blanket, blondehairfl: flat, flu, flame, flute, floor, flag, flowerpl: plane, play, plus, planet, platform, plum plate, plantcl: clock, cloud, clean, clay, climb, close, clap, clowngl: glove, globe, glass, glue, glasses, gliderbr: bright, brook, brim, bride, brown, bread, brick, brothercr: crown, crab, cream, crow, crayon, crocodile, cry, croissantgr: gray, green, grass, grapes, ground, grow, grandmapr: prixe, price, prawn, press, prince, princess, prayfr: frog, frost, Friday, French, fries, fruit, front, friend, frametr: tractor, truck, train, try, tree, triangle, trunk, trolley dr: dream, drum, dry, drop, draw, drive, dress, drink

第七组： sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st, sc, sk, all, ew, ysm: smile, small, smell, smoke, smoothsn: snowman, snow, snore, snake, snail, sneakers, snacksl: slow, slap, sleep, slide, slope, sledsw: switch, swallow, swan, swim, sweets, swing, sweater, sweatsp: spider, spaceship, spinach, spoon, spellst: stockings, store, star, stamp, storm, stick, student, standsc: scarf, scooter, scanner, scarecrow, scale, scorpion, scoopsk: skunk, skis, skirt, skatesall: call, tall, fall, ball, wallew: dew, few, view, hew, new, nephew, newspaperY y: sky, fly, dry, spy, type, shy, cry, my, Y y: sunny, puppy, dizzy, dirty, pony, happy, baby

龙岩市初中英语骨干教师培训

2014.4.16-18龙岩初级中学