《资源环境与城乡规划专业英语》教案

《资源环境与城乡规划专业英语》教案

Teaching Plan on English for Resources and Environment & Urban and Rural Planning

课程类型：资源环境与城乡规划专业英语

Lesson Type: English for Resources and Environment & Urban and Rural Planning

主讲人：张去非教授

Spoken by Prof. Zhang Qufei

Teaching Plan on English for Resources and Environment & Urban and Rural Planning

Unit 1 New Estimates of Oil and Gas Resources in Alaska

Unit 2 Poplar Trees Help Clean up the Environment

Unit 3 The Impacts of Composting

Unit 4 ACID RAIN:What’s the Solution

Unit 5 Bioremediation-using the Trophic

Diversity of Bacteria to Solve Environmental Problems

Unit 6 Obsolete Pesticides Threaten Environment

Unit 7 Garbage-Potential Resources

Unit 8 Abundant Resources for Making Foods

Unit 9 What’s Wrong with Our Weather

Unit 10 The Oceans—Man’s Last Great Resource

Unit 11 New Technology of Air Pollution Control

Unit 12 Water Problems

Unit 13 Basic Factors in Water Analysis

Unit 14 Solid Waste Disposal

Unit 15 Biological Treatment System

Unit 1 New Estimates of Oil and Gas Resources in Alaska

〖第一单元重新评估美国阿拉斯加州石油与天然气资源〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) gas — n. natural gas 〖天然气〗

2) Alaska — n. one of states in the United States, its capital is Anchorage.In 1867,US government bought Alaska from Russia.In 1959,it was established as the 49th state. 〖阿拉斯加〗

3) assessment — n. fix or decide the value of property,the amount of income 〖评估，评价〗

4) technically — adv. 〖从技术角度上讲〗

5) economically — adv. 〖从经济角度上讲〗

6) recoverable — adj. that can be recovered 〖可开采的〗

7) accumulation — n. accumulating,collection:the accumulation of money/useful

knowledge 〖积聚，积累〗

8) range — v. extent;distance between limits:the annual range of temperature,eg from -10℃ to 40℃ ;a long-range weather forecast 〖变化，变动〗

9) viability — n. able to exist;feasibility 〖可行性，服务期限，耐久性〗

10) pipeline — n. line of connected pipes,often underground,for conveying eg p

etroleum to distant places 〖管道，管线〗

11) bulk — n. most of 〖大部分，大多数〗

12) domain — n. lands under the rule of a government,ruler,etc.field or province of thought,knowledge,activity.in the domain of science 〖领域，范畴，界〗

Our sacred domain brooks no aggression. 〖我们的神圣领土不容侵犯。〗

13) refuge — n. shelter or protection from trouble,danger,pursuit,etc. 〖避难所，保护区 ( 本文中 ) 〗

give refuge to sb. — 〖庇护某人〗 ;

a refugee camp— 〖难民营〗 ;

a refugee government— 〖流亡政府〗 ;

a political refugee— 〖政治避难者〗 ;

wildlife refuge— 〖野生动物保护区〗 ;

14) infrastructure — n. the parts of a system that compose the whole 〖基础设施〗

15) proximity — n. nearness 〖接近，靠近，近似〗

in the proximity of — 〖在……附近〗

in close proximity to — 〖与……靠得很近〗

proximity of blood — 〖近亲〗

16) survey — n. vt.1)take general view of 〖观察〗 ; 2)examine the general condition of 〖审视，综合评述〗 3)measure and map out the position,size,boundaries,etc. 〖测量，勘察，调查〗 ;

17) lower — adj. southern 〖南方的〗

in lower Manhattan 〖在曼哈顿南部〗

18) cubic feet — n. volume of a cube whose edge is one foot 〖立方英尺〗

19) natural disaster — n. great or sudden misfortune;terrible accident(eg a great flood or fire,an earthquake) 〖自然灾害〗

20) mean — adj. average 〖平均的〗

mean value —n. 平均值

Learning Focal Point 〖学生学习重点〗 Comprehensively remember technical terms and expressions, accurately tra

nslate contents of the article. 〖全面掌握生词及短语，准确翻译课文。〗

Unit 2 Poplar Trees Help Clean up the Environment

〖第二单元杨树有助于净化环境〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗 1) known — adj. 〖已知的〗

2) contaminant — n. 〖污染物、致污物〗

3) root system — n. 〖根系〗

4) phytoremediation — n. 〖植物修复〗

5) incineration — n. 〖焚化、烧成灰〗

6) chlorinated — adj. 〖氯的、氯化的〗

7) solvent — n. 〖溶剂、溶媒〗

8) de-greaser — n. 〖去油污剂〗

9) isolate — v. 〖分离〗

10) Atrazine — n. 〖莠去净（除草剂）〗

11) biodegrade — v. 〖生物降解〗

12) eliminate — v. 〖消除、去除〗

13) phytomonitor — v. 〖植物监测〗

14) core — n. 〖核心部分〗； v. 〖去掉核心部分〗

15) positive — adj. 〖正的、阳性的〗

16) Missouri — n. one of states in the U.S. and the capital of it is Jefferson City. 〖密苏里州，首府杰斐逊城〗

17) microbe — n. 〖微生物、细菌〗

18) groundwater — n. 〖地下水〗

19) engine cleaner — n. 〖发动机清洗剂〗

20) the National Science Foundation — n. 〖国家自然科学基金会〗

21) the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency —n. 〖美国国家环保局〗

22) the U.S.Department of Defence — n. the Pentagon 〖美国国防部、五角大楼〗

Learning Focal Point 〖学生学习重点〗 Comprehensively remember technical terms and expressions, accurately tran

slate contents of the article. 〖全面掌握生词及短语，准确翻译课文。〗

Unit 3 The Impacts of Composting

〖第三单元堆肥的作用〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) compost — n. 〖堆肥〗； v. 〖制堆肥〗

2) groundwater — n. 〖地下水〗

3) contaminated — adj. 〖被污染的〗

4) land-spreading — n. 〖陆地散布〗

5) manure — n. 〖粪肥、粪便〗

6) address — v. 〖处理、对付〗

7) hazard — n. 〖危害、危险〗

8) pathogenic — adj. 〖致病的〗

9) bioaerosol — n. 〖气传物〗

10) vector — n. 〖媒体、媒介〗

11) rodent — n. 〖啮齿类动物〗

12) misperceived — adj. 〖理解错误的〗

13) ammonia — n. 〖氨气〗

14) hydrogen — n. 〖氢〗

15) sulfide — n. 〖硫化物〗

16) anaerobic — adj. 〖厌氧的〗

17) airborne — adj. 〖气传的〗

18) mite — n. 〖螨〗

19) spore — n. 〖孢子〗

20) endotoxin — n. 〖内毒素〗

endo — inside,inward; toxin — poison

21) leachate — n. 〖淋出物〗

22) runoff — n. 〖流走物、吹走物〗

23) potable — adj. 〖可饮用的〗

24) surface water — n. 〖地表水〗

25) convert ……into…… 〖将……转变成……〗

26) transform……into…… 〖将……转变成……〗

27) soil conditioner — n. 〖土壤改良剂〗

28) soil amendment — n. 〖土壤改良剂〗

29) methane — n. 〖甲烷〗

30) recycle — n. 〖循环利用〗

31) Lethbridge — n. a city in the south of Alberta,Canada 〖加拿大艾伯塔省南部的莱斯布里奇市〗



Unit 4 ACID RAIN:What’s the Solution

〖第四单元酸雨 ,出路何在 ? 〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) tramp — v. 〖践踏〗

2) hectare — n. 〖公顷〗

3) trout — n. 〖鲑鱼〗

4) toad — n. 〖蟾蜍〗

5) precipitation — n. 〖降水〗

6) sleet — n. 〖冰雨、雨夹雪〗

7) droplet — n. 〖小滴〗

8) haze — n. 〖薄雾、阴霾〗

9) sulfuric acid — n. 〖硫酸〗

10) salamander — n. 〖蝾螈〗

11) decompose — v. break down 〖分解〗

12) greenery — n. 〖温室、草木〗

13) stopgap — adj. 〖暂时的、权宜的〗

14) scrubber — n. 〖刷洗物、洗涤器〗

15) sulphur — n. sulfur 〖硫〗

16) acidic — adj. 〖酸性的〗

17) alkaline — adj. 〖碱性的〗

18) acidity — n. 〖酸性、酸度〗

19) alkalinity — n. 〖酸性、酸度〗

20) terrestrial vegetation — n. 〖陆地植被〗

21) vinegar — n. 〖醋〗

22) soy — n. 〖酱油〗

23) Scandinavia — n. 〖斯堪的纳维亚〗

24) heavily industrialized region — n. 〖重工业区〗

25) Ohio — n. one of states in the U.S.,and the capital of Ohio is Columbus〖俄亥俄州 , 首府哥伦布〗

26) Indiana — n. one of states in the U.S.,and the capital of Indiana is Indianapolis 〖印第安纳州 , 首府印第安纳波利斯〗

27) fossil fuel — n. 〖化石燃料〗



Unit 5 Bioremediation-using the Trophic Diversity of Bacteria to Solve Environmental Problems

〖第五单元生物修复 ----利用细菌的营养多样性来解决环境问题〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) Bioremediation — n. 〖生物修复〗

2) trophic — adj. 〖营养的、有营养的〗

3) diversity — n. 〖多样性〗

4) gasoline — n. 〖 ( 美 )汽油〗

5) petrol — n. 〖 ( 英 )汽油〗

6) prodigious— adj. 〖巨大的〗

7) hazard — n. 〖冒险、危险〗； v. 〖冒……的危险、使遭危险〗

8) heavy metal — n. 〖重金属〗

9) promising — adj. 〖有希望的、有前途的〗

10) break down — v. decompose 〖分解〗

11) sludge — n. 〖淤泥〗

12) dispose — n. 〖处理、解决〗

13) respiration — n. 〖呼吸、呼吸作用〗

14) heterotrophic — adj. 〖异养的〗

15) molecule — n. 〖分子〗

16) carbon dioxide — n. 〖二氧化碳〗

17) contamination — n. 〖污染〗

18) hot spring — n. 〖温泉〗

19) thermophilic — adj. 〖嗜热的〗

thermo — heat; phil — love;

20) dung — n. 〖粪〗

dung beetle — n. 〖粪金龟子、屎壳郎〗

21) daunting — adj. 〖使人畏缩的〗

22) petroleum — n. 〖石油〗

23) derivative — n. 〖衍生物〗

24) aquifer — n. 〖含水土层、蓄水层〗

25) benzene — n. 〖苯〗

26) sediment — n. 〖沉积物、沉积〗

27) milliliter — n. 〖毫升〗

milli — one thousandth 〖千分之一〗

28) flask — n. 〖烧瓶、长颈瓶〗

29) nitrate — n. 〖硝酸盐〗

30) spoil — n. 〖挖出岩石〗

31) ore — n. 〖矿石〗

32) filter — v. 〖过滤〗

33) charcoal — n. 〖木炭〗

34) nitrify — v. 〖使与氮化合、消化〗

35) microbial — adj. 〖微生物的、由细菌引起的〗

36) medium — n. 〖培养基〗

37) nitrogen — n. 〖氮〗

38) sucrose — n. 〖蔗糖〗

39) control — n. 〖对照、对比〗

40) sterilize — v. 〖杀菌、消毒、绝育〗

41) sterile — adj. 〖不肥沃的、无生育的、无菌的、消毒的〗

42) take up — v. 〖吸收〗

43) community — n. 〖群落、种群〗

44) vexing — adj. 〖令人烦恼的、令人恼火的〗

45) cyanide — n. 〖氰化物〗

46) densely populated region — n. 〖人口稠密的地区〗

47) sparsely populated region — n. 〖人口稀少的地区〗

48) sewage— n. 〖污水〗

Unit 6 Obsolete Pesticides Threaten Environment

〖第六单元废弃的杀虫剂威胁着环境〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) obsolete — adj. 〖废弃的、陈旧的〗

2) plague — vt. 〖折磨、困扰、使苦恼〗； n. 〖瘟疫、天灾、灾害〗

3) pose — vt. 〖摆好姿势、引起、造成〗

4) overlook — vt. 〖没有注意到〗

5) legacy — n. 〖遗赠物、遗产〗

6) leftover — n. 〖剩余物、残留物、剩饭〗

7) inherent — adj. 〖固有的，内在的、天生的〗

8) ventilation — n. 〖通风、流通空气〗

9) deteriorate — vt. 〖使恶化〗

10) leak — vi. 〖漏、渗漏〗； vt. 〖使渗漏〗

11) leakage — n. 〖漏、泄漏、渗漏〗

12) recur — vi. 〖复发、重现、再来〗

13) organo — adj. 〖有机金属的〗

14) chlorine — n. 〖氯〗

chloride — n. 〖氯化物〗； sodium chloride — n. 〖氯化钠〗；

potassium chloride — n. 〖氯化钾〗

15) compound — n. 〖化合物〗

16) phosphate — n. 〖磷酸盐〗

calcium phosphate — n. 〖磷酸钙〗

17) incinerate — vi. 〖把……烧成灰、烧弃〗

18) incinerator — n. 〖焚化装置、焚化炉〗

19) donor — n. 〖捐赠人、捐献者〗

20) The FAO — abbr. the Food and Agriculture Organization 〖联合国粮食与农业组织〗

21) Morocco — n. 〖摩洛哥〗

22) Ethiopia — n. 〖埃塞俄比亚〗

23) Near East — n. 〖近东〗

24) Far East — n. 〖远东〗



Unit 7 Garbage—Potential Resources

〖第七单元垃圾 ----潜在的资源〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) artifact — n. 〖人工制品〗

2) slash — n. 〖废料〗

3) methylbenzene — n. 〖甲苯〗

4) catalyst — n. 〖催化剂〗

5) lignolatex — n. 〖木胶乳〗

6) lignify — vt. & vi. 〖木质化〗

7) disposal — n. 〖处理，处置〗

8) recover — vt. 〖回收〗

9) aromatic — adj. 〖芳香族的〗

10) sulphurphilous — adj. 〖喜硫的〗

11) degrade — vt. 〖降解〗

12) starch — n. 〖淀粉〗

13) tissue — n. 〖组织〗

14) split — vt. & vi. 〖分解、分裂、裂解〗

15) ethylene — n. 〖乙烯〗

16) acryl — n. 〖丙烯〗

17) fibre — n. 〖纤维〗

18) chitin — n. 〖几丁质、壳多糖〗

19) polyoxyethylene — n. 〖聚氧乙烯〗

20) pharmaceutical — adj. 〖药学的、制药的〗

21) composite — n. 〖混合物、合成物〗

chemical composite — n. 〖化学组成〗

22) membrane — n. 〖薄膜〗

23) filter — n. 〖过滤器〗

24) desalination — n. 〖海水淡化、脱盐〗

25) crustacean — n. 〖甲壳动物〗

26) clam — n. 〖蛤、蚌〗

clam shell — n. 〖抓斗〗

27) polymer — n. 〖聚合物〗

28) phenol — n. 〖苯酚〗

29) grim — adj. 〖严峻的、严格的、严酷的、无情的〗

30) ester — n. 〖酯〗

31) amine — n. 〖胺〗

32) ketone — n. 〖酮〗

33) ether — n. 〖醚〗

34) lumber — n. 〖木材〗

35) junk tire — n. 〖废旧轮胎〗

36) mollusk — n. 〖软体动物〗

37) chitosan — n. 〖脱乙酰几丁质、脱乙酰壳多糖〗

38) collagen — n. 〖骨胶原、成胶质〗

39) nail varnish — n. 〖指甲油〗

40) cartilage — n. 〖软骨〗

41) face cream — n. 〖洗面奶〗

42) suture — n. 〖缝线〗



Unit 8 Abundant Resources for Making Foods

〖第八单元丰富的食物资源〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) cereal — adj. 〖谷物类的〗

2) nutrient — adj. 〖有营养的〗

3) alfalfa — n. 〖苜蓿〗

4) clove — n. 〖丁香〗

5) amaranth — n. 〖苋菜〗

6) protein — n. 〖蛋白质〗

7) calorie — n. 〖热值、卡〗

8) strain — n. 〖系、品系〗

9) yield — n. 〖产量〗

10) crustacean — n. 〖甲壳动物〗

11) dub — vt. 〖起绰号〗

12) spiroalga — n. 〖螺旋藻〗

13) amino acid — n. 〖氨基酸〗

14) poultry — n. 〖家禽〗

15) earthworm — n. 〖蚯蚓〗

16) maggot — n. 〖蛆〗

17) caviare — n. 〖鱼子酱〗

18) cicadae — n. pl. 〖蝉〗

cicada — n. 〖蝉〗

The mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole behind. 〖螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后〗

Covet gains ahead without being aware of danger behind.

19) multiply — vi. & vt.〖繁殖〗

20) microbe — n. 〖微生物、细菌〗

21) yeast — n. 〖酵母〗

22) compress — vt. 〖压缩〗

23) combine — vi. & vt. 〖化合〗

24) paraffin — n. 〖石蜡〗

25) purify — vt. 〖净化、提纯〗

26) pupa — n. 〖蛹〗

27) pupae— n. pl. 〖蛹〗

28) chlorella — n. 〖小球藻〗

29) luxuriant — adj. 〖繁茂的、丰饶的、丰富的、豪华的〗

30) mutton — n. 〖羊肉〗

Learning Focal Point 〖学生学习重点〗 Comprehensively remember technical terms and expressions, accurately translate contents of the article. 〖全面掌握生词及短语，准确翻译课文。〗

Unit 9 What’s Wrong with Our Weather

〖第九单元气候异常〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗

1) subtropical — adj. 〖亚热带的〗

2) fossil fuels — n. 〖化石燃料、矿物燃料〗

3) devastate — vt. 〖毁坏〗

4) methane — n. 〖甲烷〗

5) nitrous oxide — n. 〖一氧化二氮、笑气〗

6) nitrous acid — n. 〖亚硝酸〗

7) chlorofluorocarbon — n. 〖氯氟烃〗

8) drought — n. 〖干旱〗

9) plagues of insects — n. 〖虫灾〗

10) giant hurricanes — n. 〖飓风〗

11) decimate — vt. 〖大批杀害〗

12) cascade — n. 〖串联〗

13) plankton — n. 〖浮游生物〗

14) dimethyl-sulphide — n. 〖二甲基硫化物〗

15) limestone — n. 〖石灰石〗

16) stratosphere — n. 〖平流层〗

17) trigger — vt. 〖触发〗

18) EI Nino — n. 〖厄尔尼诺、一种异常的气候现象〗

19) equatorial — adj. 〖赤道的〗

20) climatologists — n. 〖气候学家〗

21) wind current — n. 〖气流〗

22) skeptical — adj. 〖怀疑的〗

23) spots — n. 〖太阳黑斑〗

24) thermostat — n. 〖恒温器〗

25) phaseout — n. 〖清除〗

26) ozone layer — n. 〖臭氧层〗

27) disaster — n. 〖灾难〗

28) killer rains — n. 〖暴雨〗

29) Illinois — n. 〖伊利诺伊州，首府 Springfield 斯普林菲尔德〗

30) California — n. 〖加利福尼亚州，首府 Sacramento萨克拉门托〗

31) the Industrial Revolution — n. 〖工业革命、产业革命〗

32) greenhouse effect — n. 〖温室效应〗

33) Gondola — n. 〖冈都拉〗

34) icecap — n. 〖冰帽、冰盖〗


Uint 10 The Oceans----Man’s Last Great Resource

〖第十单元海洋 ---- 人类最后的巨大资源〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) covet — vt. 〖妄想〗

2) seabed — n. 〖海底〗

3) lavish — adj. 〖浪费的、丰富的、大量的〗

4) occupation — n. 〖占有、职业〗

5) exploitation — n. 〖开发〗

6) menace — n. 〖威胁、恐吓〗

7) pessimist — n. 〖悲观主义者〗

8) optimist — n. 〖乐观主义者〗

9) insecticide — n. 〖杀虫剂， pesticide也叫杀虫剂〗

10) lethal — adj. 〖致命的〗

11) drilling — n. 〖钻井〗

12) offshore — adj. 〖近海的〗

13) tinker — vi. 〖拙劣修补〗 n. 〖补锅工人、小修小补的人〗

14) manganese nodules — n. 〖锰结核〗

15) nickel — n. 〖镍， Ni 〗

16) cobalt — n. 〖钴， Co 〗

17) aquaculture — n. 〖水产养殖〗

18) distillation — n. 〖蒸馏〗

19) prosaic — adj. 〖单调的、平淡的〗

20) jurisdiction — n. 〖管辖〗

be under the jurisdiction of …… 在……管辖之下

21) frivolous — adj. 〖轻浮的、微不足道的〗

22) scramble for…… 〖对……掠夺、争夺、抢夺〗

23) high sea — n. 〖公海〗

24) at stake — n. 〖在危险中、存亡攸关、利害攸关〗

25) colonial war — n. 〖殖民战争〗

26) come up with …… 〖提出、提供〗

27) ignorance — n. 〖无知〗

28) seep into …… 〖渗漏〗

29) veteran — adj. 〖老练的、经验丰富的〗

30) large tracts of …… 〖大片的、成片的〗

tract — n. 〖 1) 一片、一片土地； 2) [ 解 ] 系统、道〗

digestive tract — n. 〖消化道〗

respiratory tract — n. 〖呼吸道〗

31) dodge — vi. 〖躲闪、推托、搪塞、回避〗

32) thorny — adj. 〖多刺的、棘手的、多障碍的〗

33) take advantage of …… 〖利用……的优势〗

34) gamble — vi. 〖赌博〗

35) seamount — n. 〖海底山〗

36) The Secretariat — n. 〖秘书处〗

37) world conflict — n. 〖世界冲突〗

38) heighten — vt. 〖加剧〗


Unit 11 New Technology of Air Pollution Control

〖第十一单元空气污染控制的新技术〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) biofiltration — n. 〖生物过滤〗

2) microorganism — n. 〖微生物〗

micro — small

3) toxic — adj. 〖有毒的〗

4) stringent — adj. 〖严格的、严厉的〗

5) obstacle — n. 〖障碍、妨碍〗

6) ethanol — n. 〖乙醇〗

7) foundry — n. 〖铸造厂〗

8) Co-founding — n. 〖钴的废弃物〗

9) review — vt. 〖回顾、评论〗

10) identify — vt. 〖证明〗

11) summarize — vt. 〖概括〗

12) literature — n. 〖文献〗

13) sorption — n. 〖吸附〗

14) aerosol — n. 〖烟雾剂、气溶胶〗

15) propane — n. 〖丙烷， C3H8 〗

16) butane — n. 〖丁烷， C4H10 〗

17) correspondingly — adv. 〖相当地、相应地〗

18) predominantly — adv. 〖占优势地、主要地〗

19) filling operation — n. 〖填充作业、填充工序〗

20) bioscrubber — n. 〖生化洗涤器〗

bio — prefix life

21) trickling filter — n. 〖滴滤池〗

22) soil bed — n. 〖土壤床〗

23) VOC — abbr. Volatile Organic Compounds 〖挥发性有机物〗

24) sewage treatment plants — n. 〖污水处理厂〗

25) disseminate — vt. 〖传播、播种〗

26) Nuremberg — n. 〖纽伦堡〗

27) account for — vt. 〖 1) 解释、说明； 2)造成……的原因； 3)占……比例〗

28) off-gas — n. 〖废气〗

29) Seattle — n. a city name, located in Washington State, the capital of it is Olympia 〖美国西雅图市〗

30) solid phase reactor — n. 〖固相反应器〗


Unit 12 Water Problems

〖第十二单元水的问题〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) germinate — vt. 〖使发芽、萌芽〗

2) alarming — adj. 〖令人注目的、危言耸听的、告急的〗

3) chaos — n. 〖混乱、泛滥〗

4) Ethiopia — n. 〖埃塞俄比亚〗

5) Bangladesh — n. 〖孟加拉国〗

6) urbanization — n. 〖都市化〗

7) urban — adj. 〖城市的〗

8) outstrip — vt. 〖超越、胜过〗

9) effluent — n. 〖污水、废水〗

10) epidemic — n. 〖流行病〗 adj. 〖流行的、传染的〗

11) trace — n. 〖微量〗

12) trace metals — n. 〖微量元素〗

13) monitor — vt. 〖检验、监测〗

14) be exposed to — phrase 〖暴露、经受、面临〗

15) bacteriology — n. 〖细菌学〗

16) commence — vt. & vi. 〖 1) 开始； 2)获得学位〗

17) readily — adv. 〖容易地、欣然地、毫不犹豫地〗

18) lay down — vt. 〖规定、制定〗

19) reverse — vt. 〖扭转〗

20) water cycle — n. 〖水循环〗


Unit 13 Basic Factors in Water Analysis

〖第十三单元水分析的基本指标〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) colloidal — adj. 〖胶体的〗

2) colloid — n. 〖胶体〗

3) suspension — n. 〖悬浮液〗

4) potability — n. 〖可饮用性〗

5) detract — vt. 〖降低、减损〗

6) rayon — n. 〖人造丝〗

7) cellulose — n. 〖纤维素〗

8) odor — n. 〖气味、臭气〗

9) secretion — n. 〖分泌液〗

10) fungi — n. pl. 〖真菌〗； fungus — n. 〖真菌〗

11) phenol — n. 〖苯酚〗

12) malodorous — adj. 〖恶臭的〗

13) chlorophenol — n. 〖氯酚〗

14) objectionable — adj. 〖讨厌的、有异义的、有争议的〗

15) combat — vt. 〖反对、与……作斗争〗

16) break-point chlorination — n. 〖折点加氯〗

17) activated carbon — n. 〖活性炭〗

18) chlorine dioxide — n. 〖二氧化氯〗

19) ozone — n. 〖臭氧〗

ozone layer — n. 〖臭氧层〗

20) silica — n. 〖硅石 SiO2 〗

21) transparency — n. 〖透明度、透明性〗

22) mastic — n. 〖胶粘剂〗

23) ascertain — vt. 〖确定、查明〗

24) p.p.m. — abbr. Parts Per Million 〖百万分之（几）〗

25) decolorize — vt. 〖漂白、脱色〗

26) conductivity — n. 〖传导性、传导率〗

27) resistivity — n. 〖电阻性、电阻系数〗

28) periodic — adj. 〖定期的〗

29) unsuspected — adj. 〖 1)未知的、不受怀疑的； 2)意外的、未料想的〗

30) multiplication — n. 〖增加、乘、繁殖〗

31) bacteriological — adj. 〖细菌学的〗

32) acidity — n. 〖酸性、酸度〗

33) alkalinity — n. 〖碱性、碱度〗

34) corrosive — adj. 〖腐蚀的〗

35) colloid chemistry — n. 〖胶体化学〗

36) turbidity — n. 〖浊度〗

37) ambient — adj. 〖周围的、环境的〗

ambient temperature — n. 〖环境温度、室温〗

38) as a general rule — 〖通常、一般来说〗

39) indispensable — adj. 〖 1)必不可少的、必须的； 2)责无旁贷的〗

40) reservoir — n. 〖水箱、蓄水池〗


Unit 14 Solid Waste Disposal

〖第十四单元固体废弃物处理〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) hazardous — adj. 〖有害的〗

2) handling characteristics — n. 〖处理特性〗

3) garbage — n. 〖垃圾、废料〗

4) serve to — 〖用于……〗

5) inoffensive — adj. 〖无害的〗

6) raw material — n. 〖原材料〗

7) particulate combustion products — n. 〖颗粒燃烧物〗

8) supervision — n. 〖监督、监管〗

9) overweight — vt. 〖在重量上超过〗

10) densely — adv. 〖密集地、稠密地〗

11) landfill — vi. 〖土地掩埋〗

12) haul — vt. 〖用力拖、拉〗

13) option — n. 〖选择、选择权〗

14) municipal solid waste (MSW) — n. 〖城市固体废弃物〗

15) ecological perspective — n. 〖生态学观点〗

16) recoverable — adj. 〖可回收的、可得到的〗

17) burial — n. 〖埋葬〗

18) pyrolysis — n. 〖热解作用〗

pyro — prefix heat, fire

19) pyrolysis furnace— n. 〖热解炉、干馏炉〗

20) destructive — adj. 〖破坏性的〗

21) destructive distillation — n. 〖分解蒸馏、干馏〗

22) endothermic — adj. 〖吸热的〗

endo — prefix inside, inward

23) exothermic — adj. 〖放热的〗

exo — prefix outside, outward

24) oxygen-free environment — n. 〖无氧环境〗

25) methanol — n. 〖甲醇〗

26) combustible — adj. 〖可燃的、易燃的〗

27) by-product — n. 〖副产品〗

28) self-sustaining — adj. 〖自发的、自维持的〗

Learning Focal Point 〖学生学习重点〗 Comprehensively remember technical terms and expressions, accurately

translate contents of the article. 〖全面掌握生词及短语，准确翻译课文。〗

Unit 15 Biological Treatment System

〖第十五单元生物处理系统〗

Technical Terms 〖技术术语〗1) activated — adj. 〖活化的、激活的〗

2) aerobic — adj. 〖需氧的、有氧的〗

3) inoculum — n. 〖细菌培养液〗

4) slime — n. 〖细泥、矿泥〗

5) trickle — vt. 〖滴下〗

6) trickling filter — n. 〖滴滤池〗

7) diffuse — vt. 〖扩散、传播〗

8) clarifier — n. 〖澄清池、沉淀池〗

9) digester — n. 〖消化池〗

10) anaerobe — n. 〖厌氧微生物〗

11) toxin — n. 〖毒素〗

12) photosynthetic — adj. 〖光合的〗

13) mesophilic — adj. 〖中温的、嗜温的〗

meso — prefix middle; phil — stem love

14) anhydrous — adj. 〖无水的〗

an — prefix not, without; hydro — stem water, liquid

15) phosphoric — adj. 〖磷的、含磷的〗

16) metabolize — vt. 〖使新陈代谢〗

17) metabolism — n. 〖新陈代谢〗

18) critical — adj. 〖临界的、极限的〗

19) criterion — n. 〖标准、规范、依据、指标〗

20) inhibit — vt. 〖防止、阻止、抑制〗

21) buildup — n. 〖增加、增大〗

22) finishing — n. 〖精修、精加工〗

23) neutralize — vt. 〖使中和、平衡、抵消〗

24) protozoa — n. 〖原生动物〗

25) floc — n. 〖絮团〗

26) BOD — abbr. Biological Oxygen Demand 〖生物耗氧量〗



《资源环境与城乡规划专业英语》教案

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