:

1. ..................................................................................................................................... 12. ( ) ..................................................................................... 2 2.1. ......................................................................................................... 2 2.2 ....................................................................................................... 3 2.3 ........................................................................................ 4 3. ......................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 .................................................................................................... 5 3.2 ..................................................................................................... 6 3.3 .................................................................................................................. 7 4. ........................................................................................................................ 7 4.1 ................................................................. 8 5. .............................................................................................................................. 9 6. .................................................................................................................................. 10 7. ............................................................................................................................... 10 8. ............................................................................................................ 10 9. ................................................................................................................................. 11 ............................................................................................................................. 12

2013

1.

. , . . : , , , ... . . , . . . .- - - - -

, .

10 2013

2. ( )

, , . , 15 . , , . 600 , 4 . . 5 , , 5 . 1W/m2, , , , ... :

2.1

( ). ( ) ( ). , . , , , . . . . . 2.2

. 10% , 25% . 6000 $ / W. 1. . . , , . . - , .

1. . 1839. . . 1954. - - , 1958. ( ). 2000. 183.5 MWp, 43.6% 1999. 113.8 MWp ( 100 MWp ) . . 0.5 kWh 350 MWp. 3000 MWp 2010. , 1780 MWp.

2.3

. . "Power Tower" "Dish". " " , . 10 MW. "Dish" . "Trough" , . : 354 W. , . , . , . . .

3. 2. - 4. 3.

() , . 30- , 50% ( 2.2% 3.3%). , 80 . . , , . . , . , . , . 25% - . - , . , , , , , , , ... , .

3.1

: , (Hydroelectric Dam) (Pumped-storage Plants) . . . , . . -: -. , -. - . . . . , , ... . .

3.2

. , . ( 10 ). . . . . (, ). ( , ) . 1960- . , , , . , . , .

3.3

. . . , . . . , . .

4.

. . 470 W 1995. 1280 W 2001. . . 03:05 W. ( Ernecon 4.5 W). . , , . , . W ( 1000 / W , 700 / W), . 4101015 ( Btu) 2000. , 1.21014 Wh . 2000. 17415 W 2500 , 0.044109 Wh . , .

. .

8750 W, . . 2001. 43.7%. , . 14% . 2030. 50% . - 6.374 W . . . , . 150 m / h . , .

4.1

. , . () . . , . ( ) . , 1919. , 1926. "Wind-Energie". . 59% . 59% , 35% 45% . , . ( ). W. . () -. .

1. www.izvorienergije.com 2. www.wikipedia.org 3. www.google.rs