закон гражданстве СНГ
Transcript of закон гражданстве СНГ
-
2005
-
C / : . ( ), ., . / ., 2005, 600 .
-
3
. , , , . , , , , , . , , , .
, 11 1961 , . , , 1976 1954 1961 , .1
, , , , . , , , ,
1 3274 (XXIV) 10 1974 ; 31/36 30 1976 50/152 9 1996 , 78 (XLVI) 1995 .
-
4
, .
, , ( ) 1997 , . , 1996 2004 , , , , , .
, , , , 15 , . REFWORLD, , .
, , .
, ,
-
5
Foreword
UNHCR is pleased to publish a collection of citizenship laws of twelve States from Eastern Europe and Central Asia. This collection of instruments in Russian should enable States, relevant organisations and lawyers to clarify the application of citizenship laws, including in cases where laws conflict, as well as to determine the citizenship of individuals or the lack of it in cases of statelessness. The collection also includes various bilateral treaties that should help individuals wishing to acquire citizenship of another country do so without facing the risk of becoming stateless. Finally, the publication contains the main international instruments applicable to nationality issues and prevention of statelessness.
UNHCR has been designated by the United Nations General Assembly a mediating agency under Article 11 of the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, a role entailing the provision of assistance to individuals and States in resolving existing and potential cases of statelessness. The task entrusted to UNHCR was widened by the United Nations General Assembly in 1976 and various Conclusions of the Executive Committee of UNHCR to actively promote accessions to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, as well as to provide relevant technical and advisory services pertaining to the preparation and implementation of nationality legislation to interested States.2
A recent survey on statelessness conducted by UNHCR pursuant to the Agenda for Protection has confirmed that no part of the world is free of the problems which lead to statelessness. Root causes of statelessness often result from state succession, disputes between States concerning the legal identity of individuals, protracted marginalization of specific groups within the society, or stripping individuals or groups of their nationality.
In Europe, specific efforts have been made to avoid situations of statelessness in particular through joint efforts led by the Council of Europe and UNHCR which resulted in the adoption of the 1997 European Convention on Nationality which provides a comprehensive legal framework in matters relating to nationality. The High Level Review Meeting serving the Followup to the 1996 CIS Conference held in Minsk in May 2004 also recognized that despite efforts made by the participating States to ensure
2 General Assembly Resolutions 3274 (XXIV) of 10 December 1974, 31/36 of 30 November 1976 and 50/152 of 9 February 1996 as well as ExCom Conclusion 78 (XLVI) in 1995.
-
6
the realization of the right to a nationality to all persons living on their territory, there are still cases of statelessness, mainly resulting from State succession.
By providing this collection of instruments regulating citizenship, UNHCR hopes to contribute to the early identification of statelessness and enable States to give their residents the exercise of their right to an effective nationality as foreseen by Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and eliminate situations of statelessness. UNHCR will strive to regularly update this collection of laws in Russian language and also recommends consulting its database REFWORLD containing nationality laws and other instruments relating to nationality.
UNHCR wishes to warmly thank the Citizenship Directorate of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine for having collected, proofread and introduced in a highly competent manner the various legal instruments related to nationality contained in this publication.
Erika Feller Raymond Hall Director Director Department of International Protection Europe Bureau
-
7
17
I.
27
() 27
30 1998 29
( 30 1999 189) 38
() 45
16 1995 46
( 25 1996 192) 56
() 61
18 2002 62 ,
( 17 1994 209, 4 2002 ) 78
( 23 2003 16) 89
, ( 24 2003 6/1) 105
-
8
() 122 25 1993 124 ,
( 18 1998 637) 136
() 152
20 1991 153 ,
( 27 1996 3120, 11 2000 ) 170
, ( 23 2002 556) 180
() 195
18 1993 197
( 30 1995 168) 209
() 217
2 2000 218
( 9 1992 800, 13 1996 20 2000 ) 236
() 245
19 2002 247
-
9
( 14 2002 1325, 31 2003 ) 272
( 19 2004 104) 307
() 317
4 1995 318
( 15 1996 . 611) 336
() 345
30 1992 346
( 10 1992 1328) 361
() 374
2 1992 376
( 2 1992 ) 391
1 4 ( 29 1998 ) 392
, ( 20 1992 :500) 395
-
10
() 430
18 2001 432
( 27 2001 215) 451
II.
503
, , 26 1999 503
, , , , 20 1995 507
, , , , 20 1995 511
, 7 1995 517
, , , , 15 1995 522
-
11
, , , , 17 1996 527
, , , , 17 1996 530
, , , , 28 1996 534
, , , , 29 1997 . 538
, , , , 12 1999 542
, , , , 19 2000 545
, , , , 6 2001 549
-
12
, 7 2002 553
, , , , 28 2003 556
III.
,
561
28 1954 561
30 1961 575
6 1997 585
-
13
Table of Contents
Introduction 17 SECTION I. National Legislation 27
Republic of Azerbaijan Constitution(excerpts) 27 Law on Citizenship, 30 September 1998 29 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration and Decision
Making of Citizenship Issues, No. 189, 30 August 1999 38 Republic of Armenia Constitution(excerpts) 45 Law on Citizenship, 16 November 1995 46 Government Resolution on Measures Implementing the Law on
Citizenship, No. 192, 25 June 1996 56 Republic of Belarus Constitution (excerpts) 61 Law on Citizenship, 18 June 2002 62 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration of
Citizenship Issues, No 209, 17 November 1994 78 Ministry of Interior Resolution on Procedures for Preparation of
Documents on Citizenship Issues, No.16, 23 January 2003 89 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Resolution on Procedures for
Consideration of Citizenship Issues, No. 6/1, 24 January 2003 105 Republic of Georgia Constitution(excerpts) 122 Law on Citizenship, 25 March 1993 124 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration of
Citizenship Issues, No. 637, 18 November 1998 136 Republic of Kazakhstan Constitution(excerpts) 152 Law on Citizenship, 20 December 1991 153 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration of
Citizenship Issues, No. 3120, 27 September 1996 170 Ministry of Interior Order on Procedures for Consideration of
Citizenship Issues, No. 556, 23 August 2002 180 Kyrgyz Republic Constitution(excerpts) 195 Law on Citizenship, 18 December 1993 197 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration of
Citizenship Issues, No 168, 30 June 1995 209
-
14
Republic of Moldova Constitution(excerpts) 217 Law on Citizenship, 2 June 2000 218 Government Resolution on Preparation of Documents
on Citizenship Issues, No. 800, 9 December 1992 236 Russian Federation Constitution(excerpts) 245 Law on Citizenship, 19 April 2002 247 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration
of Citizenship Issues, No. 1325, 14 November 2002 272 Ministry of Interior Order on Procedures for Consideration
of Citizenship Issues, No. 104, 19 February 2004 307 Republic of Tajikistan Constitution(excerpts) 317 Law on Citizenship, 4 November 1995 318 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration
of Citizenship Issues, No. 611, 15 November 1996 336 Turkmenistan Constitution(excerpts) 345 Law on Citizenship, 30 September 1992 346 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration
of Citizenship Issues, No. 1328, 10 May 1992 361 Republic of Uzbekistan Constitution(excerpts) 374 Law on Citizenship, 2 July 1992 376 Supreme Council Resolution on Enforcement of the Law
on Citizenship, 2 June 1992 391 Constitutional Court Resolution on the Interpretation
of Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the Law on Citizenship, 29 September 1998 392
Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration of Citizenship Issues, No.500, 20 November 1992 395
Ukraine Constitution(excerpts) 430 Law on Citizenship, 18 January 2001 432 Presidential Decree on Procedures for Consideration
of Citizenship Issues, No. 215, 27 March 2001 451
-
15
Section II. Multilateral and Bilateral Agreements 503 Agreement between the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of
Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation on Simplified Procedures for the Acquisition of Citizenship, 26 February 1999 503
Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on Simplified Procedures for the Acquisition of Citizenship, 20 January 1995 507
Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Legal Status of Citizens of the Russian Federation Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and of Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Russian Federation, 20 January 1995 511
Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan on Regulating of Issues of Dual Citizenship, 07 September 1995 517
Agreement between the Republic of Georgia and the Russian Federation on the Legal Status of Citizens of the Republic of Georgia Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Russian Federation and of Citizens of the Russian Federation Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Republic of Georgia, 15 September 1995 522
Agreement between the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan on Simplified Procedures for the Acquisition of Citizenship, 17 January 1996 527
Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Belarus on the Legal Status of Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Republic of Belarus and of Citizens of the Republic of Belarus Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 17 January 1996 530
Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic on Simplified Procedures for the Acquisition of Citizenship, 28 March 1996 534
Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia on the Legal Status of Citizens of the Russian Federation Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Republic of Armenia and of Citizens of the Republic of Armenia Permanently Residing on the Territory of the Russian Federation, 29 August 1997 538
-
16
Agreement between Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus on Simplified Procedures for Changing Citizenship, 12 March 1999 542
Agreement between Ukraine and the Republic of Kazakhstan on Simplified Procedures of the Acquisition and Cessation of Citizenship, 19 May 2000 545
Agreement between Ukraine and the Republic of Tajikistan on Simplified Procedures for Changing Citizenship, 06 June 2001 549
Agreement between the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Tajikistan on Granting Citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan the Right of Renunciation of the Citizenship of the Republic of Tajikistan through a Simplified Procedures and Acquisition of the Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic through a Simplified Procedures, 07 June 2002 553
Agreement between the Kyrgyz Republic and Ukraine on Simplified Procedures for Changing Citizenship, 28 January 2003 556
Section III. International Conventions relating to Citizenship Issues and the Prevention of Statelessness 561
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 28 September 1954 561
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, 30 August 1961 575 European Convention on Nationality, 6 November 1997 585
-
17
( )
, , .
. , , , .
, . , , .
, , , , , , .
, 1 , , , 12 1930 : , . , , , .
. 1990 : 5 1991 , 8 1991 , 18 1991 , 28 1991 ,
-
18
20 1991 , 2 1992 , 30 1992 , 25 1993 , 18 1993 , 4 1995 , 16 1995 .
26 1990 ( 30 1998 ).
19911996 , . , .
.
, .
, ( ) : ) (); ) ( ); ) ( ,
, , , , , );
) ( ).
: ) (
); ) ( ); ) (
).
-
19
.
, , .
, , , , ( ).
, : 2 2000 , 18 2001 , 19 2002 , 18 2002 .
, . , .
18 2001 , 12 1991 .
17 2002 , .
1 2004 , , , 28 1940 , , .
-
20
. : , , , , , .
.
, . , , , , .
, , , .
, . .
, , , .
, (). , .
. , .
. .
-
21
. , , .
.
, , , , , , .
: , ; , , .
, , . , , . , , , , , , .
, , : , ,
, , ;
, , ;
-
22
, : , ( ) ;
; ,
, , , ;
, . , , , , 1951 .
: , , . . , , , , .
, . , , 18 1994 16 1996 28 1954 30 1961 . ( 6 1997 1 2003 ), 30 1999 .
-
23
.
, , , , , .
: 1)
; 2) ; 3) ,
;
4) , .
. : , , . , , , , , , .
7 1995 . , .
-
24
7 2002 . , .
, , . , , , .
, , , , , .
, , , .
, , .
. , ( , ). , . .
, . , .
-
25
, , , , , .
, . , . , , .
, , , , .
, .
-
27
I
12 1995 .
()
,
III
52. ,
, , . , , . , , .
53. I.
.
II. .
III. , .
-
28
V
94. , I.
: 10) .
VI
109. : 20) .
-
29
30 1998 .
.
1. 52
, , , , . , , . , , .
2. 53
.
53 .
53 , .
.
3.
.
-
30
, , , , , , , , , , , .
4. :
, .
5. :
: 1) ,
(: );
2) , 1 1992 , ;
3) , 1 1988 1 1992 ;
4) , . , 2
, , .
, 3 , . , .
-
31
6. , :
: 1) ; 2)
; 3) .
7. ,
, .
() ().
8. ,
.
9. : , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , .
-
32
10. :
, , , , 32 109 .
11.
: 1)
; 2) ; 3) ,
; 4) ,
.
12. : ,
, .
13. ,
, , .
14. , 5
, , , ,
-
33
.
, , , , , , , , , , , .
20 109 .
, , , .
15. :
, , , 14 .
.
16. :
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ,
; 4) ,
.
-
34
20 109 .
17.
.
, , , , .
, , , , , .
, , , .
18.
, .
-
35
.
19. :
, 14 .
, 14 .
20. , ,
, , , , , .
21. : ,
, , , , .
, , , , , .
, , , , , , , .
-
36
22. : :
, , . , , , , .
23.
.
, , , , .
, , , , .
, , , , .
, , , , .
24. , : ,
, .
, , , , ,
-
37
. .
, , , , , , .
25.
, 19 24 , 14 18 .
.
,
26. , :
.
-
38
30 1999 189
1. , .
2. , , , ( , , ).
: 4 ( 3x4 ); ; ;
;
. ,
, , , , . , , , .
3. , , , , . , ,
-
39
. .
4. , .
5. , , , , , , , , , , . . .
6. , , , , .
, , , ,
-
40
, .
7. , , .
8. , 1 1992 , 30 1999 , , 27 , . .
: ; , .
, , , .
9. , , .
10. . : ; ;
( , , , ). 11.
, , , , , .
12. ,
-
41
, .
13. ; , , ; . , 5 , .
14. , , , , , , , , , , , , .
15. , () () , , , .
16. , , , , , .
17. , 1416 , : (,
, ); , , ; ;
-
42
( , 1418 );
4 3x4 . ,
1113 . 18.
. 19.
.
: 4 3x4 ; ;
, ( );
. 20.
, , , , , .
21. . , , . .
, 6 , .
22. , ,
-
43
, , , .
23. , 1113 .
24. , .
25. , 24 , .
26. , . , , . ( ), , .
27. .
28. , , , , , .
29. , , .
30. , , , .
-
44
31. , .
, , , .
32. , , .
-
45
5 1995 .
()
2
14
. . .
16 , , , , ,
, , , , , , .
3
55 : 15) ,
.
-
46
16 1995 ( ).
I
1.
. .
. .
.
, , .
.
.
2.
, , .
, , , .
3. ,
.
-
47
, , , , , , , , , , , .
4. ,
, , , 16 , .
5.
.
6.
.
() () .
.
7.
.
, , .
8.
, .
-
48
, , .
.
.
2
9.
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6) ,
; 7) , .
10. :
1) , , ;
2) , , , 31 2006 ( 23 1999 3 2004 );
3) , ,
-
49
( 28 2001 ).
11. , : ,
, .
, , , .
, , , .
, , , .
12. , ,
, .
13. , ,
18 , , , , .
.
, , : 1) ()
, , ;
-
50
2)
, 18 ;
3) () .
, , , , , .
, .
, , :
(, ), , , . , .
, , .
14. ,
, , , 13 , .
15.
.
-
51
3
16.
14 , , .
, , 14 , , .
17. :
14 , , , .
, , 14 , , .
18. , ,
.
, , .
, , , :
1) ; 2)
, ; 3)
.
-
52
19. :
, , , , , . .
, , , , , .
20. ,
, , , . .
21. ,
, , , . , .
22.
1418 .
-
53
4
23.
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ,
; 4) , .
24. , 18
, .
, : 1) ; 2)
; 3)
; 4) ,
, , .
25.
, : 1)
13 , , ;
2) ;
3) .
-
54
5
,
26.
, , , , .
27. :
.
.
28. :
1) , ;
2) , , ;
3) , ;
4) , .
: 1) ,
, ; 2) ,
, , ;
3) ;
4) ; 5)
.
-
55
6
29. , :
.
. .
30.
, , .
-
56
25 1996 192
:
1. , , ().
2. ().
3. .
4. 11 12 , , , .
5. 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 24 , .
6. 1, 2 4 24 , , , , , , , , , .
-
57
7. , 16, 18 20 , , .
8. 13 , .
9. 10 .
10. 10 , , , .
11. 10 .
12. , , .
13. 25 1996 .
-
58
,
1. , ,
, , 1 2 , 1 , , , .
, , .
, .
, , , , , , , , .
2. , , , , , 1 2 ,
-
59
2 , .
, . , , , .
3. , .
4. , , .
5. , , .
6. .
-
60
,
,
, : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ,
( ), ; 5) 6 (3,5x4,5 ); 6) ; 7) ,
10 ; 8) . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ,
( ), ; 5) 6 (3,5x4,5 ); 6) ; 7) ,
10 ; 8) ; 9) .
-
61
24 1996 .
()
I
10
, .
.
, .
.
IV , , ,
3
84 : 17)
, .
4
97
: 2) , ,
.
-
62
18 2002 . 28 2002 . 1 2002 .
, , , , , , , .
1
1.
, , , , .
.
2.
, , .
, , , .
3.
: ;
-
63
;
;
;
.
4.
, .
, .
5. :
, .
6.
.
7. :
.
, , , .
-
64
8.
: ,
; ,
.
, , .
9.
, .
, .
.
10. ,
, , , .
11. :
, , , .
, , , , .
-
65
2
12.
: ; ; ; , .
13. :
, : ( )
, ;
, , , , ;
, , . , ;
( ) , , , , ;
( ) , , , , , , , . ,
, .
-
66
14.
, 18 , :
;
, ;
;
; ,
, ( ) , , () . , ,
, , , , .
, , : , , ,
( : , , ), ;
, , , , , ;
, , () , 23, 26 27 ;
, , .
-
67
15. :
: , , ,
12 1991 , , , ;
, , , , , , , , ;
, , , , , , , , , (), .
16.
, :
, , ;
, ;
, , , ;
, ;
-
68
, , ;
; , ,
, .
3
17.
: ; .
18.
, , , 20 .
19.
, , , , 20 .
20. : ,
:
;
, ;
.
-
69
4
21. :
, .
22. :
, .
.
.
5
23.
( ) , 14 .
14 18 , , .
( ) 16 .
-
70
24. :,
, , , .
25. : :
, , , , .
, , , , , .
26.
, , . .
27. ,
, , , , , , .
, , , ,
-
71
, .
, , : , ,
; , ,
; ,
, . , ,
, , 16 ().
6
,
28.
.
29. , : ,
, : ;
; .
30. :
;
;
.
-
72
31.
: ,
, , , ;
;
, , ;
, ;
, .
32. :
: , ,
, , ;
;
, , ;
, ;
, .
-
73
7
33.
, , , .
. .
.
.
34.
.
.
.
35. :
: 13
; 27
;
.
.
-
74
36. :
. , , .
8
.
37. , ,
, , , , .
38. :
, , , .
, , , , .
, , .
-
75
9
39. , :
, , , .
40.
.
, .
, .
1 2004 , , 18 1991 (i ii , 1991 ., 32, . 581) 18 1991 (i ii , 1991 ., 32, . 582).
41. :
:
;
;
-
76
, , , ;
, .
42. :
: 18 1991
(i ii , 1991 ., 32, . 581);
15 1993 (i ii , 1993 ., 26, . 320);
8 1995 (i ii , 1995 ., 32, . 421);
3 1997 (i ii , 1997 ., 9, . 194);
13 1997 (i ii , 1997 ., 34, . 694);
22 1998 (i ii , 1998 ., 2526, . 432);
1 9 1999 ( , 1999 ., 89, 2/82);
30 1999
-
77
( , 2000 ., 4, 2/121);
18 2001 ( , 2001 ., 61, 2/776);
18 1991 (i ii , 1991 ., 32, . 582);
19 1992 . , (i ii , 1992 ., 21, . 377).
-
78
17 1994 209 (
4 2002 552)
,
, , , , .
1.
, 1 2002 . ( ), , .
2. : ; .
3. ,
, , .
4. : , , , , , ( ); , , , ( ). ,
-
79
, .
5. , 18 , .
, , .
.
. , , , .
, .
6. , , , .
, , , .
.
7. , , , 17 2002 .
-
80
,
8. : ,
; , ,
, 14 ;
, , 14 ;
, , , . 9.
, , .
, ( , ) .
10. . .
: ,
( 3x4 );
; ,
, , , , ;
-
81
( );
; ( ,
); , ,
14 ; ,
. , , , ( , );
;
( , 14 );
. ,
, , , .
. 14 18 , , .
, .
11. , , .
12. , 16 , , .
-
82
13. .
: ,
( 3x4 );
; ,
, , , , ;
, ( , );
( , );
( , );
( , );
;
.
. 14 18 , , .
, , .
, , () , , .
-
83
, , , () .
, , , , , .
14. , , 23 16 .
15. , , .
16. , 20 , , .
17. , .
18. ( ) .
.
, 14 , .
-
84
, , , , .
.
19. , , , , .
20. , , , , .
21. (, , ).
22. . , . . .
23. , , . , .
.
24. .
-
85
, , .
25. . , , , , , , , .
26. .
, , .
,
27. .
, 15 , : ,
, 4 ;
, 12 1991 .;
, , , ;
; ; ; ; ;
; ;
.
-
86
, , .
28. .
.
29. .
30. , , , , , .
31. , 19 , .
.
32. , , , .
33. , , .
34. , , , .
-
87
35. , , .
36. , , .
.
, , , .
.
, , .
37. .
38. , , , , , .
39. , .
-
88
.
, , .
40. , , . , , , .
-
89
23 2003 . 16
1 2002 . ( , 2002 ., 88, 2/885) 4 2002 . 552 17 1994 . 209 ( , 2002 ., 125, 1/4133) :
1. .
2. : 31
1993 . 64 ;
15 1993 . 156 , 31 1993 . 64;
29 1998 . 97 ( , 1998 ., 19).
-
90
( ) ( ), 4 2002 . 552 ( ) , , , , .
1
1. , , , , ( ) () .
2. , 18 , .
.
, , , , , , , , .
-
91
3. . , .
.
4. .
, , .
5. .
.
2
6.
.
:
6.1. 1 ( 3x4 );
6.2. ; 6.3. , ,
, , , ;
6.4. , , , , ;
-
92
6.5. ( , );
6.6. ; 6.7. ; 6.8. , ,
14 .
: ()
. , , , . . ;
() , ;
() , ( ) .
, 1974 , , . , , ;
6.9. , .
, 14 , , , .
-
93
: , ,
. : , : , , , , , 1974 ;
, , , , , ;
, , . , ,
, ;
6.10. .
7. 14 18 , .
, , , .
8. , ,
-
94
, , .
9. , .
10. ( ), ( ).
11. , , , 16 , .
, 69 .
, , , , , .
, .
12. , ( ).
13. , , ( ) ( ).
, 14 , .
-
95
3
14. .
, , , , . , . .
, .
: 14.1. 2 (
3x4 ); 14.2. ; 14.3. , ,
, , ; 14.4. ,
, ;
14.5. ; 14.6. ( ); 14.7.
( ); 14.8.
; 14.9. ,
.
15. 14 18 , .
-
96
, , .
, , , () .
, , , .
, , , , , .
, , .
16. , , 23 16 .
17. , .
18. , , , 20 , .
, 1416 .
-
97
, , , , .
, .
19. , . 20.
, , .
4
21.
3 .
22. , 15 , :
22.1. 3x4 ; 22.2. , ,
, , , ;
22.3. , 12 1991 .
.
: 1974 , , , () , , 12 1991 .
-
98
, : , , , , . ;
22.4. , ( ) .
23. , 12 1991 ., ( ), , , 21 22 , ( () .
24. , , : ;
, , . 25.
, , , .
26. 15 : , () ()
, () 12 1991 .;
() , ;
() , 15 .
-
99
27. , , , 4 : 3x4 ; ,
, , , ; ; .
28. (), , , 5 : ( ) 3x4 ; ,
, , , ; .
, , 15 , : ; ; ; ;
, . 29.
14 18 , .
30. , , , , 15 .
31. , . , , , 16 ,
-
100
.
, .
5
32. 31 .
33. , .
34. , , ( ) , , , , , 20 , .
, .
6
35. , () .
36. , , , .
37. , , , 3x4 .
-
101
, .
, , , . .
38. 6, . ii ii * I , ( ). .
, .
39. , , 12 1991 . , . .
40. 1 2004 . :
40.1. , 12 1991 . 3 18 1991 . 1182XII (i ii , 1991 ., 32, . 582).
-
102
, 12 1991 .;
40.2. , 12 1991 . , ( ) .
12 1991 . , , ( ), 12 1991 .;
40.3. , , 12 1991 . , , 12 1991 , , .
, ( , , , , );
40.4. , 12 1991 .
;
40.5. , , 12 1991 . 12 1991 . .
12 1991 . .
-
103
7
41. , , , , , .
, , , .
, , , .
, , , , .
42. .
8
43. , , .
44. , .
45. , , , 7 8 ,
-
104
. . , , ( , ). , , .
46. , , .
47. , , .
48. , , , , .
49. , .
9
50. , , , , , , , , (), .
-
105
24 2003 . 6/1
,
1 2002 . ( , 2002 ., 88, 2/885) , , 17 1994 . 209 ( 4 2002 . 552) ( , 2002 ., 125, 1/4133), ::
, .
,
1
1. 1 2002 . ( ) ( , 2002 ., 88, 2/885) , , 17 1994 . 209 ( 4 2002 . 552) (
-
106
, 1994 ., 11, . 273; , 2002 ., 125, 1/4133) ( ).
2. , , , , .. 17 2002 .
3. , ( , , ), ( ) , , , .
4. , , , .
5. , .
6. , , , , .
7. , 18 , , , .
-
107
, 18 , ( ) . 14 18 , .
8. , .
9. . , .
. .
10. , , , .
: : , , , .
11. , .
12. . .
-
108
13. . , , .
14. , , , .
15. .
2
16. 13 ,
, 18 . 17.
, , , 1.
18. : 18.1. ; 18.2.
/ . 19.
.
-
109
3
20. , , 14 , .
21. , , . .
22. : 22.1. 2; 22.2. ; 22.3. ,
, , , , :
; ; ,
;
22.4. ; 22.5.
/ ; 22.6. ; 22.7. 14
18 , ;
22.8. ; 22.9.
; 22.10.
;
-
110
22.11. 3x4 ; 22.12. , ,
14 :
. , , , . , ;
() , ; 22.13. , ,
14 :
: , , , , ; 1974 .;
, , , , , , ;
, , () , , , , , , , ;
-
111
22.14. / , , 14 , .
, - .
23. , . , , .
24. , , , , .
25. , , , . , , , . .
26. , 16 , , .
27. . 22 , . , .
28.
-
112
, . , .
29. , 14 , .
30. , , , , . .
4
31. .
, , .
32. , , , . .
33. : 33.1. 2; 33.2. ;
-
113
33.3. 3x4 ; 33.4. ; 33.5. ,
, ;
33.6. () , ;
33.7. / ;
33.8. , 14 18 , . , , ;
33.9. .
34. , , / , , .
, , , / , / .
35. , , 23 16 .
-
114
36. . ( ).
37. , 27 28 .
38. , 20 , , .
5
39.
.
, 15 , :
39.1. 2; 39.2. 3x4 ; 39.3. ; 39.4. ,
, : ; ; ,
;
39.5. , 12 1991 .
-
115
.
: 1974 ; ; , / , , . , : , , , .;
39.6. , ;
39.7. , 14 18 ;
39.8. / , , 14 , ;
39.9. , .;
39.10. .
40. , 12 1991 ., ( ), , , , , ( /)
-
116
. , 15 , , () .
41. , , , :
41.1. ; 41.2. ; 41.3.
; 41.4. ,
; 41.5. 14
18 ; 41.6. / ,
, 14 ;
41.7. 3x4 ; 42.
, 16 . .
43. , , , . .
44. .
-
117
6
45. , .
46. . :
46.1. , , , , , ;
46.2. ; 46.3. 3x4 ; 46.4.
. 47.
, 20 .
48. ( , 40, ) , 19 , . , .
49. , , , , , , , , ,
-
118
. . , .
50. .
51. , .
52. , , , 4 , .
7
53.
, , .
, , , .
54. , , :
54.1. , , ;
54.2. 3x4 ; 54.3.
.
-
119
55. , , 12 1991 ., . , .
56. . , , . . .
57. 5. . .
58. , .
8
59.
, , .
60.
-
120
, .
61. , , , .
62. , , , . , . .
63. .
64. , .
9
65.
.
66. .
67. 3, 4, 5, , , . .
.
-
121
.
68. , . .
69. . 39 .
70. .
71. , .
72. , , , , , , , , ; , ; .
73. ( ) , , :
73.1. ; 73.2.
; 73.3. ; 73.4. ; 73.5.
.
-
122
24 1995 ( ).
()
3
: ) ,
, , , .
.
12 1.
. 2.
, . ( 2 2004 ).
3. .
13 1.
. 2. . 3. .
-
123
4. , , . .
73 1. : ) , .
-
124
25 1993 , 27 1993
( ).
, , , .
, .
I
1. 1. . 2.
, , . .
2.
, . , , .
.
3. : ) ,
, ;
-
125
) , , 21 1991 , , , ;
) , .
4. ,
, , , , , , .
5. ,
, .
6.
, .
7. ,
.
8. : ,
, , , , , .
.
9. :
, , . .
-
126
91.
, , , .
II.
10. : ) ; ) (); ) ,
.
11. , : ,
, .
12. , :
, , , :
) ; ) ,
; ) (
) , . , , , , , , , .
-
127
, , , .
13. , :
, , , .
14. , : , ,
, .
15.
, , , , .
16. :
, 14 . 14 18
.
17.
, .
, 14 , , .
.
-
128
18. , : ,
, .
, , .
19. ,
, .
20. ,
, () () .
, , , , .
21. , ,
, , , . .
, , , , , .
22. , ,
, .
-
129
22. , 1722 ,
14 18 .
23. , ,
, .
24. , ,
, , .
25. :
.
.
.
26.
, :
) 10 ;
) , ; ) , ; )
.
261. , : )
; ) ,
.
-
130
27.
, , , 26 , :
) , , ;
) .
28. ,
, , , 26 261 .
29.
, : ) ; ) ; ) . , ) ,
, , ) ) 26 26(1) .
291.
, , : (, ), , , , , . . . .
-
131
III
30.
:
) ; ) ; ) ,
.
31. .
.
, , , , .
, , .
32.
, : )
, , ;
) 2 ;
) ;
) .
-
132
IV
33.
: )
; ) ; ) ; ) .
34.
, ; , , .
.
, 2 1 , .
35.
, , . , , .
36.
, .
.
-
133
, , , 35 , , .
361. ,
3 11 22 , .
.
37.
, , .
38. ,
.
39.
, .
40.
, .
, .
41. :
.
-
134
42.
.
, .
V.
43. ,
, .
, 16 , .
, 16 , , .
44. ,
.
, , , .
, , .
, , .
45.
3 , , , .
-
135
46.
.
, , , , , , .
-
136
9 1998 637
,
1. ( ) ( , , , ), .
2. , , .
3. , . ( ). .
4. , , .
14 .
-
137
5. , , .
6. .
7. , , , .
, , . , , .
, 32 (, , , , , , ), .
8. , .
9. , .
10. .
(, , ..) , ,
-
138
.
11. , , 14 18 .
12. , , .
13. , , , , .
14. .
.
15. , . 4050 .
16. , . , , .
17. , . .
18. , , , .
19. ,
-
139
, .
20. , , 36 (1) , .
21. , , .
22. , 3 1122 , .
23. 26, 28, 29 , , , . , .
.
24. , , .
. . .
25. , , : , ; ; ,
-
140
; ; , ; , ; ; ; .
. . .
26. , , , , .
27 , , , . . .
28. () , .
29. , .
-
141
.
,
30.
36 (1) .
31. : ) 3
: ) ,
(, , , , , , );
) , ( , , , , , );
) , ;
) 3x4 ; ) 3 :
) , ( , , , , );
) , 21 1991 (, , , );
) , , . , . ,
-
142
;
) 3x4 .
, , . .
, , . .
, 3 1122 , , .
, .
32. ) ) 3 , . 45 , , .
33. , .
34.
-
143
.
35. , 15 .
, 3 1122 , , .
36. .
37. .
, ( , , , ).
38. , , 3 , .
.
39. 26 ,
, : ) .
, ( , );
) , 10 (, , ,
-
144
), , , ;
) 3x4 ; ) , ,
. , ,
, .
.
40. 27 , , , 41 , : ) ) 27
(, , , , , , , , , , , ). ,
, , 26 .
41. 28 , , , ) ) 41 , : ) , (
);
) , ; ) ,
( );
) 3x4 .
-
145
28 ) ) 26 , , , .
.
.
42. , , , .
.
43. 29 , , 41 , : ) , ,
; ) ,
; ) , ; ) ,
; ) 3x4 .
29 , , , .
, , , 26 .
, ,
-
146
, , .
44. , , .
45. , , , .
, . , .
.
46. :
) ; ) ; ) ,
. 47.
: ) , (
, , , ();
) , ;
) , ;
) , ;
) 3x4 ;
-
147
) , ;
) , . , ,
. 48.
, , , , , .
, , , , , , , (, , ..).
.
49. 32 , , , , .
, , , .
-
148
: ) , (
, , ), , ;
) 3x4 ; ) (,
, , ; , ; , , ), . 50.
35 , , , .
51. .
52. (, , , , ..), .
-
149
.
,
53. .
54. , , .
, .
55. , , , , , , , , .
56. , , , , , , .
57. , , , , , , , .
-
150
.
, , , .
58. , .
59. , , .
, , , , , ..
60. , .
.
61.
, , , , , .
,
-
151
, , , , .
.
62. .
, .
-
152
30 1995 ( ).
()
II
10 1.
, .
2. , , .
3. .
11 1.
, .
2. .
12 3.
.
III
44
: 14) ,
.
-
153
20 1991 , 1 1992 ( ).
, .
. .
, , .
1.
1 17.05.02 . 322II
1.
, . , , , , , , , , .
2.
, .
-
154
3 03.10.95 ., 17.05.02 . 322II
3. , :
;
;
.
.
, , , , , , .
4 03.10.95 ., 17.05.02 . 322II
4. ,
, . 16 , .
5 03.10.95 .
5.
. ,
, , , , , , , , , .
, , , .
-
155
6 17.05.02 . 322II
6.
, , , , .
7.
.
, , .
8 03.10.95 .
8. :
, .
9 03.10.95 .
9. ,
.
2.
3 10 03.10.95 .
10. :
1) ; 2) ; 3) ,
; 4) , .
-
156
11 17.05.02 . 322II
11. , : ,
, .
12 17.05.02 . 322II
12. : ,
, , : 1) ; 2) ,
. ,
, , , , , .
, , , , .
, , , , 14 , , . .
-
157
13 17.05.02 . 322II
13. , ,
, .
14 17.05.02 . 322II
14. :
, , , .
15 17.05.02 . 322II
15.
.
.
16 03.10.95 ., 17.05.02 . 322II
16. : 1) ,
.
, , , , , , , , ;
2) , ,
-
158
: ( ), (), (), , , , .
, , .
17 03.10.95., 17.05.02 . 322II
17. :
, , : 1) ,
, ;
2) ;
3) , , ;
4) , , ;
5) ; 6) ; 7) .
7) , 1) 16 . , .
18 17.05.02 . 322II
18. ,
,
-
159
.
. 27 1996 .
14 1993 . 2143:XII () : , , .
1) 16 , , .
3.
19. :
1) ; 2) .
20.
, .
, , , , , , , .
, , , , .
. 27 1996 .
-
160
21 03.10.95 ., 17.05.02 . 322II
21. :
1) , , , , ;
2) ;
3) , ;
4) , , . .: 27
1996 ., 1 2003 . 12 10 12 .
4.
22. ,
, , , 14 .
, , 14 .
-
161
23 17.05.02 . 322II 23. : :
, , 14 , , .
24 17.05.02 . 322II
24. : :
, , 14 . .
25 17.05.02 . 322II 25. : 14 ,
, , .
14 , , , , , , .
26. :,
14 , , , .
-
162
27 17.05.02 . 322II
27. :
, , , .
, , .
.
28 17.05.02 . 322II
28.
14 18 , , 33 .
5.
29 03.10.95 ., 17.05.02 . 322II
29. ,
, .
: ; ; .
-
163
30 03.10.95 .
30. ,
, , , : ,
, ;
, ;
, .
31. : , ,
, : ,
, ;
, ;
, .
.
-
164
6.
32.
, 30 31 .
.
33 17.05.02 . 3 322II
33. ,
. , 18 , , , , .
, 14 18 , , , .
14 , , , . , , .
, , ,
-
165
, .
, .
03.10.95.
34. , ,
, , , 1 , .
, , , , , .
, , , , , , , .
35. :
, 29 , .
-
166
, , , .
, .
.
, . .
, , .
03.10.95.
36. ,
.
. , , .
37 03.10.95 .
37. :
;
;
; ,
. :
-
167
;
, ;
, .
38 17.05.02 . 322II
38. , :
1) 16 , : ,
;
, ;
, . ,
, , .
, , .
, .
-
168
7.
39 03.10.95 ., 17.05.02 . 322II
39. , :
, , , , , , , , , , .
, , () . , 16 , .
, , .
40.
.
8.
41.
. .
.
-
169
, , , , .
9 42 17.05.02 . 322II
9.
42.
, , , , , .
-
170
27 1996 3120 ( 11 2000 )
,
, () , , ( ) .
I. 1.
: , , , , , ( ); , , , ( ).
: ) ; ) ,
; ) ,
;
) , , . 2 17 ;
-
171
) , ;
) , () , . ;
) 1 , , 12 1995 . , , , , , , , , .
. 2.
, . .
, 1 2 16 .
38 .
3. , , . : ,
, ; ; ;
-
172
, 1 ;
; ;
;
, . ,
, , .
, , 2 16 , , ( , .), .
4. , , .
: ,
, ; ; ; , 1
; ,
;
; .
5. 7 17 , . , , , .
-
173
6. , 18 , , , , , (, ) , .
14 18 , .
7. , . , 33 , .
.
8. , .
, .
9. , .
10. , , ,
-
174
, , , . , .
11. .
III. 12. ,
, . : ,
, ; ; ; ; , ,
, , , ;
;
. 13. ,
,
-
175
.
14. , , . : ,
, ; ; ; ; .
15. , , 7 .
16. () .
17. , 6 .
, , , ( ), , .
, , , . , .
IV. 18. 18
.
, 1 1 16 , ,
-
176
, , 38 .
.
19. 33 , 5 . , 5 , , ( , .).
V.
20. , .
, , , .
, .
, .
, . .
, , .
-
177
VI. ,
21. , .
22. , , , .
23. .
24. , .
25. , , , , , , .
VII.
26. , , , , , .
-
178
27. .
VIII. 28.
21, 30 31 . 29.
, , , . , , , , .
30. :
, , , , , , . , (, , , .);
. , 16 . , , ;
, .
-
179
31. .
32. , .
IX. 33.
, , , .
.
.
.
X.
34. , , , .
-
180
23 2002 556. 15 2002 .
,
, () , , , , , 27 1996 3120, , , , 20 1995 , , , , 17 1996 , , , 26 1999 , , , , , 19 2000 ( ).
-
181
1. 1.
: , ,
, ;
, .
2. 2. ,
, .
. , , , .
.
, , .
3. ( ) .
, , , , , .
4. , , ,
-
182
, .
5. , .
6. .
7. , , , , .
8. , , . .
9. , , 18 , , , , (, ) , . 14 18 , , , .
. , .
10. , ,
-
183
, .
11. 4 .
3. 12. : 1) ,
.
, , , , , , , , ;
2) , , : ( ), (), (), , , , .
13. 38 :
1) , ;
2) , ;
3) , .
, .
-
184
, , .
, .
14. , , .
.
15. : 1) ,
, ( 1); 2) ; 3) 3,5x4,5 ,
; 4) , 1
, ( 3);
5) , ;
6) ; 7) , ,
; 8)
, ( , 1) 12 , . , );
9) .
-
185
504 ( ), , , , , .
, , , .
, , ( , .), .
16. . , 33 , .
4. 17. , ,
. 1) 12 , , .
.
, 3 .
-
186
5. 18. ,
, .
: 1) ,
, ( 2);
2) ; 3) 3,54,5; 4) ,
; 5) , ,
, , , , ;
6) ( 18 27 );
7) . 19.
() .
20. , , , ( ), , .
, , ,
-
187
, .
21. , , .
22. , 16 .
23. , , , , , , , , .
24. , , , , , , , .
, , , , .
-
188
6. 25. :
1) , , , , , ;
2) ;
3) , ;
4) , , . 26.
, , , . , , , , .
27. .
( 4) .
28. , , .
-
189
7.
29. : 1) ,
, , , , , ;
2) , ;
3) , , , ;
4) , , , ;
5) . 30. ,
, , , , , , , . 3,5x4,5 , , , .
,
-
190
, .
.
, .
, .
31. , , ( 5), .
8. 32. ,
, , .
.
, , .
, , , ( 6), , .
, , , . .
-
191
, , ( 7).
, .
9. ,
33. , , 26 1999 , , , : 1) ,
, , 21 1991 ;
2) : (), (), ( ), , , , . 34. , ,
.
: 1) ( 1); 2) , ;
-
192
3) 3,5x4,5 , ;
4) , 1 , ( 3);
5) , ;
6) ; 7) .
35. , , . , , , , 21 1991 , , , .
36. : 1) ( 1); 2) ; 3) , , ,
(), : (), (), ( ), , , , ();
4) , ;
5) , ( ). 37.
-
193
( 8) , .
38. , , , . .
39. , , , , , ( 6). . .
40. , , .
41. , , : 1) ,
, ;
2) ;
3) , , ;
4) , , ;
5) ; 6) .
-
194
, , , .
42. .
43. , , , ( 8).
44. 18 .
45. , , . , 5 .
46. , 1 .
-
195
5 1993 ( ).
()
13
1. .
, , , .
2. , , .
3. .
4. .
14 1.
. 2.
, , , , .
-
196
46
3. : 5)
, .
-
197
18 1993 . 18 1994
( ).
, .
, , , .
.
I.
1.
: 1) ,
(15 1990 ) ;
2) , ;
3) , .
2.
, .
3. , ,
, , , .
-
198
4.
.
5. ,
.
6. :,
.
, , , .
7. ,
, , .
.
8.
.
, , , , , , .
,
-
199
, .
9.
, , .
10.
, .
11. , ,
, .
II.
12. : :
1) ; 2) ; 3) ,
; 4) , .
13. , :
, , .
-
200
14. , : , :
: ,
, ;
, , , . ,
, , , , .
, , , .
, , , , 14 , .
15. ,
, , , .
16. : ,
, , .
, , , , , .
-
201
, , , , , .
, , , , .
17. :
, , , , , .
18. :,
, , , , .
19. : :
, , .
, , , , .
, , , , , .
-
202
20. : 14 16
, .
21.
: 1) ; 2)
5 ; 3) ,
, ;
4) . ,
2, 3 , : 1) ,
; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) .
( 25 2002 )
22. :
1) ;
2) ;
3) , , , , , ;
4) , .
-
203
III.
23. :
1) ; 2) ; 3) ,
.
24.
, . ,
, , , , ; , , , , .
.
25. :
1) ;
2) , , .
. ,
, .
26. ,
, .
.
-
204
27.
: 1)
, ;
2) , ;
3) ; 4) .
28. : :
1) , , ;
2) , , ;
3) , .
29. : , ,
: 1) , ,
;
2) , , ;
3) , ;
4) , .
-
205
IV.
30.
, , , .
31.
, . , 18 , , , .
, 1416 , , .
, , . , .
32.
, , , ,
-
206
, .
, , . , , .
33.
, 27 , .
, , .
, , , , , , .
.
, , .
34.
, .
, .
, , . , , .
-
207
35.
.
VI.
36.
, , , , , .
37. ,
, . , 16 , .
, , , .
38. :
.
VII.
39.
, , .
.
-
208
.
40.
.
-
209
30 1995 168
( ).
I. 1.
. 2.
: , , ( ); , , ( ).
3. ( ) , 5 .
:
, ;
, ;
; .
-
210
, .
4. . , . , , .
, , , .
5. , .
, , , ,
, , .
, , .
6. , , , , . , , , , , , , .
-
211
.
7. , . , .
, .
8. , , , . . .
9. , .
II.
10. , 30, 31 32 . .
11. : ; ,
, , ,
-
212
;
, 5 ( , 2 21 );
, ; ,
; (
, ); ; ; ;
;
. ,
.
, , , : , ,
, ; 14 16
. 12. ,
, , 1 .
13. , , , .
-
213
14.
: ; ; ;
;
; .
15. (), , , .
16. , , , : ,
, ;
, ;
14 16 . 17. ,
, .
18. , ,
-
214
, , .
, , , , .
19. , , , .
20. , , , .
21. , , .
22. , , , .
, , .
-
215
III. 23.
, , .
.
IV.
24. , , , , , .
25. , . , , , .
.
, , .
-
216
V.
26. .
, , .
27. .
-
217
29 1994 ( )
()
II
,
I
17.
(1) , , .
(2) .
18. (1)
, . (2)
. [ 17 18 21 2002 1469XV]
III
V
88.
: c)
.
-
218
2 2000 ( ).
I
1.
: 18 ; ,
; ,
, ;
, , , ;
;
, , ;
.
2. ,