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1434 - 1435 / 2013 - 2014

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2014 - 2013 / `g 1435 - 1434 dhCG dG - gG IQGOEG

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(YjEG jdG Y dG KCJ) ddG SQdG79

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edG UdG103

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.(Learn ing Contract) ````dG bdG `````SG

23

:dGh JdG gdGh GOdG T.YdG a dG Y J dGh IjdG dGh JdG gdGh GOdG T

:bGdG djh ,LGdG jdH j fC HdG S a dP ``jh dG ie Md ,dH dG Y ``SQe AKCG JYJh dG ``S bGe

.dG Rjh dG Y Qe

:YdG ,``SCG Y j hCG C``j CG hCG ,H dG GQdG Y cCdGh GAGLEG LGeh gJG ``Vc YdG Y AKCG dG e YdG

.HjEG Z dG H YdG c GPEG bhCG NdG jh

:dG S jJ.H Od kLe dh YdG OGaCG d Le fCG CG ,vYL G kjJ j g jdG CG MdG e

:bGdG Jh dG d cQdG.YdG a dG j d dG bGdG Jh dG Yh ,iNCG YdG e QaCG Od Ye c a dG cQe

jQdG H : kdK ch ``d dG jJ jh YdG Y jJ j gh ,LGdG jdH OGeEGh jdG ``Me J fEG M gCG a jZ MdG ``g ``J

.dG dG a Sh gCG d jeCG

:(Evaluating Group work) YdG dG jJ Y

:FdG jdGh FdG jdG :gh jdG e Yf g hf S

:(Formative Evaluatin) FdG jdG dG Gg Y IdG YdG a dG cDjh ,hdG a IMdG ShQO SGQO AKCG LdGh HdG d jdG e dG Gg j

AV a d Ife IjL GTDe ``Vh dEG a``VEH ,c``Sh JgJGh dG GQd dG dG J Y dGh dG e kc Y``j fC G kf

.eRdG dG fCG jJ Gch ddG GTDdG jJ

24

:(Summative Evaluation) FdG jdG c f ie) KdG gQhe Y hdG a SQO c SGQO jf a IOdG AGOCG GTDe ah dG JGdG H ,jdG e dG Gg jh

.(JGP dG fh ,AbUCG fh ,dG f HjEG gJGh ,YLG GQdGh ,dG GQe e

:IdG Yd fhdG dG a dG Y ddG dG Vjh

25

ah ,d dG dGh ,bGdG UEG dN e j LGQ jH fJh ,fhJh ,jFGOh ,Ie Y jdG CG j HdG dG eh

.FdG jdGh jdG jdG e c Y VGSG j

:(FdG) jdG jdG Y:jOcCG dG jJ

dG a gRfEG iH eYEG N e dG Yj fCG c ,YdG jJ ie Y eH dG jOcCG d jdG jdG j

.FGOCG J dEG ODj dG eCG GQdGh ,dG

:N e j CG j jOcCG dG jJ CG

:(Progress Reports) dG ie jQJ.c YdG OL GQe J Y dGh ,d dG bdGh ,GgCG Y cJh dG Y e RfEG J e jQdG g hJh

?IYdG dEG LdG J eh jCG d VJ jQdG g EG

:(Quezzes ) IdG GQNG dG dG Q``j CG jh ,``SGQO IOe C dG fGL e e fGL ch ,FdGh gdGh GQdG J Y GQNG g cJh

.dG Y Qe a QdG jdG j Ff N eh (Y GQhCG) GQNG e dG Gg e OGYEG a

:SSCG YdG OGaC VdG h``dG MGe KJh ``beh YCG VY GQe dP eh ,Ic YdG a dG H j CG j dG jdG ``jdG GQ``e

e``d dPh ,Kd jdG e Ye ``jJh AH a dG ``e dG hj CG ``j gh ,dG Hc GQ``eh ,FGKEG ``dG GQ``eh

bdGh dG ie Y dGh dG e c j CG j dGh ``YCG VY N eh MdG jJ ddHh ,jdGh LGdG ``a ``dG

.Y dGh dG f Y

:LGdG jdGh dG Me.dG J ie Y ddHh dG J ie Y ee J LGdG jdGh ,dG Me EG

IdG YdG GSG ah dG Y ah Y a d Ic K J fEG H jdG GhOCG e IGOCG fc Y dG Me b bJh

:YdG be dG Me LJ CG j dG SCG eh ,dG dG GMEG a da ieh

?dG bGdG J dG dG fGL J YdG g

?HdG Y a NBG e c IYeh ,deh ANCG Jh ,jdG Y gAYCG J YdG g

26

? kH H jh dP eCG d c N e dj YdG AYCG g

?UdGh dG fCG j YdG AYCG g

:YdG YdG jJ. YdG H hCG ,YdG OGaCG H OdG YdG jJ j

.fhdG GQd HcG ieh ,jNBG e Y J Gch ,dG a eJ ie J Y dG Yj Yd JGdG jdG EG

.YdG OGaCG H YdG H j dG f dH j dG GQdG cGh jOcCG dG EG

,dG hM c Y ee J LQdG C ,LQO ``T Y fc e cCG J ``T Y j CG j Yd JGdG jdG EG

:YdG OGaCG H YdG jJ fC eCG HQCG f Sh ,je J a fEG

:SCGh FGdG. ke dG SQe Y LGJ dG HdG ieh ,M dG RfEG iH kYh cCG Gfj CG Y dG YJ gh

:dG Meh LGdG.AGOCG GTDe e Je ieh YdG YJ H bdG KCJ c Y YJ YdG OGaCG J ie LGe EG

aGO J fEa bdG f ah ,H``dGLGe ``S J fEG ,ah gRhJ J b H``dG CH d d``SQ J dG Meh LGdG EG

.FNCG e d dG

:bdG CG H J CG j dh Ie bdG J CG jh ,FYCG H YdG ie jJ Y dG IdG YdG a bdG YJ

.IYe hO M dG j dG dG Mh dG Y cJ CG Y eh ,e kUa g J

:jdG Me GQdG CG j dG EG ,dG GQe QXEG Y Jh ,YdG dG GQe a Ghj CG Y dG YJ jdG Me GQdG cEG EG

?hj GPdh hj c j fCG c Y J dG HdG a gf Lh ej c Gj

QGJh ,dG Y j H f bdG a djh ``j fEG dG dG a jdG e dG Gg b d ``j jdG jd H``dG VdG e

.YL H LGeh ,KhM Y ANCG

27

:(edG) FdG jdG Y.YdG YdGh AGOCG GTDe ah dG JGf jd kjCG jh hdG a IMh c SGQOh jf a j

:(QdGh adG) dG jJ dGD``S j CG j da ,jdG ``SCG ``Vh a dG e dG ``j CG jh ,dG GQdG a dG AGOCG jJ N ``e ``jh

.dG J dG qj CGh jNBG GQe jJ kjCG jh ,ddG GDdG J CG Ye c dEG jh ,jdG Me

:YdG YdG Sd kFfh kFH JGdG jdG SCG e eCG.dG Y Ye a JYS dG ATCG H U

.dG Y iNCG Ye a YS dG ATCG H U

.Ye AYCG e J kGMGh kHjEG kT U

.Ye a Qc JN N e J IMGh IQe U

:jQdGh adG GQdG Sd kFfh kFH JGdG jdG SCG e eCG.Ye a hNBG e OSGh H b IMGh jW U

?iNCG Yd Ye Y Uh N e J idG e

?iNCG YdG QaCG YS N e J idG e

.hdG a IMd SGQO N e Y J CG J kGDS V

.Ye OGaCG eSG dG dG M GN U

?Yhe J Y YJ QaCG CG YCG cQdG jQe d YS g

.iNCG YdG he a SCd MWh Jge N e J IMGh Ia U

:YdG YdG jJ N e dPh YLG JQeh ,YLGh dG gf ie a Y dG Yj fEG ,dG fCG J Y dG dP Yj

J jdG a c IOe FXh a jdG e YdG ej Ggh ,gOGaCG H YdG GQe J CG hCG ,da id YdG jJ e IOe FSh

.dG J dEG

28

pdG ojejdG oje

1234

1njNBG pH ob

2p hd pdG a njNBG ocQT

3pd pjNBG pa a ogS

4nI nYdG nJCGh nYCG rCG ke oc

5njNBG ne pdG pcE ndhDdG oJ

6nSdG pGQdGh nQdG oIMdG d raVCG

7pQdGh pQdG pUJ a dG QhO

jdG bH Pf

: pdG pje neCG nSdG njdG pV

: lMGbGh lJ

: ojQdG . : obdG

: o dG

29

pdG ojemIH oaGhCG mIH oaGhCG

1Ye ne pdG pJGf pJ nf mGN oOM

2Ye ne pdG pJGf pJ nf keJ oM

3pdG pGQdGh pQaCGh pedH ocQT

4njNBG pAGQBG Y ke mGQGb oJG

5njNBG ne G kL oSG

6pcQdG Y njNBG oT

(Group Evaluation Form) qYL mjJ obH

c jf a bdG d OJ S fCG dG e.dG a Ye Ya ie bd Ye e TG a e

.fQdG AGLE hdG e IMh

: pYdG oAYCG

: ojQdG

: o dG

30

:(Teacher observation Form) dG Me bH. :YdG

. :jQdG

:YdG YJ

:hdG a dG

:YdG AYCG J

:dG c a J

:H UdG hdG j IOe QaCH gJ

:jNBd J

:jNBG YJ

:VhdG QaCG J

:jY dEG a dG j dG fhdG IQdG

:IYe dEG a dG j dG dG

31

?(How we Worked Together) ke Y c.be a Yj CG j YSCG jdG EG , ke Y c YdG a

. keh G ke Y Lh geSG dG fhdG GQdG

:dG dG AKCG H b dG fhdG GQdG

: ke (f) S dG fhdG GQdG

:(What I Learned in this project) hdG Gg a J idG e:L H cG dG dG GQe

:ke MCG CG OhCG dG dG GQe

.iNCG YdG OGaCG a YS dG dG dG

.hNBG a fYS dG dG

.YhdG a Y f H J dG ATCG

.iNCG YdG e e J dG ATCG

32

:(Weekly Progress Report ) dG id YSG jdG.YSCG dG J a YdG jdG Gg Yj

?Qe H YdG OGaCG j FdG fCG e CG a

?eOdG IdG e

?a IYe dEG J IOe e LJ g

:Ye a hdG

:L H ef dG YLG IQdG

:Y dEG f dG YLG IQdG

:jQdG

. :YdG AYCG

33

(1 T)(2 T)

(3 T)

(4 T)

(5 T)

(6 T)

: pedGh peCG oeGY

1 . paSEd mGhOCGh peRdG pjdG ne pdG pHdG paZ a pedGh peCG pWMG pL paJ re sH .(1) ndG pfG ,gJ a odG nQj rCG ojh , pdhCG

2 .. pSdG nL oSJh , me pZh mUN mM pJ a odG nQj rCG oj nHe pjd3 . nf nVJ M , pIOdG Zh , pHdG pShDhdG pGP p``dG oQNG oj p``dG pQNG nY

.(2) ndG pfG , pd kUN nceCG d nJ rCG ojh ,d CdG pGSH pWd nAeR hCG

4 . pHdG paZ a meBG nceCG a oVJ c , pdG pGTEG nJ a oJh keBG J rCG oj oQdG.(3) ndG pfG , pdG

5 ..(4) ndG pfG , oN iNCG pdG pVh pY ne pWdG pGSG nY pQdGh pbdG oIYGe6 . pad , pIQOdG ne pddG pWdG pGRdG oG``SG oj pfdG pdGh pUdG pG``SG nY

.(5) ndG pfG , pSdH pHUEG ne oJ sfC , pdG Y

7 . a uTdG pIQhV ne , nU Y pad pdRdG pdG pAGJQG re sH pjdG pTTQ pGSG nY.(6) ndG pfG , mMe nceCG

34

:GhOCGh FSdG.dG cQH hdG d eRdG GhOCGh FSdG OGYEG Y dG Uj

Se Ta/jcCG G```dCG/TGdG G```dCG/c Md (1) O```Y/fc Qh/fe ```bCG/SdG GhOCG/```UUQ ```bCG ad FGH hCG (je) (dH)/b IU Wa/Ae LLR/SH c/FGH hCG GdCG Vd dH/SdG e

.HdG af Y

S hP Qh/FGL Qh - f Qh - dH Te/e - Rb - SEG b - Qh Se/(b) Tb/J bCG.aL bEG/T

(hQ)/SEG ```d U jT/OdG SEG/SEG ```UdG TdG G```fCG e f) e MCH ```Yd ```be.(S) jd (cCG)/FGH hCG SEG hCG SH Qh/b/TT/YW GdCG/YW

.YGfCG H adG d eRdG GhOCGh edG :khCG .(QdG e L) bQdG edG : kfK .dEG... dG GfCG L (YdGh dG edG GP bCG e L) dG edG :kdK .dEG... YGfCG H fdG bdG SCG/bdGh dG OdG e/fdG FbdG) fdG edG : kHGQ .YGfCG H NCG e) NCH d eRdG GhOCGh edG .dG jd Rb/SH Te/ed Se U/e

35

:eY LJ .ddG a AL e Y AH Jeh JLMG L H J CG SGQdG dG AdG b j Ie N ddG Y ```Me hjh ,d mQU hCG fEGh ```YCH j dW d va ``` ve dG cQH ```dG ```j

eh GQH gG a J b dG MdH dG HdG e jhH G kgL j iNCG SQe dEG dfG ```Yh ,```SGQO

.ddG

.dG aK AGKE dG HdG be IQjR Y dG dG j .IOdG e a XJ c dG j CG Hh ,LddG Y a a dG HdG H jdG dG XJ eh dG J a gH I```jdG FSdGh e dG HdGh ,AdG dG hj ```c FHCG J Y ```cCdG IQh```V

HdGh SGh dG M Y ddG IQe a Jh ,GQdG g J dG fCG e dG Y jdG HdG

.fdG T jJ a fDhHCG Yd dP Zh dGh

dG dG AH g e dGh ,dG Sd YGfCG Hh GQdG d Le dG Ggh dG J a ```e ```Lj .dG dG dG AH a gJ b GgCG d ;ddGh ffEGh WdG adG e adG QdG j

36

? n pJM udG ne oJ nc

.( nSdG/ ndG/ nfdG/ oAdG)YdG oj nc nf ndCS rg

? n pJM a udG ne oJ nc

: p hG ojGH1 .. pdG pjGH a pIOQGdG dG Y oJ nYe pOGaCG nH kbJG hCG G kY qYnCG2 .. pHdG n pSGQO nah p hdG pd pdGh pHjEG pbf

( ocdGh odG , oYdG , oQHG odG , pjdGh pSdG oe)

: pOGYEG oMe3 .. p hdG pe pjJ pjW Y pIMdG p he pQNG a nYe bf

.(dEG.......... , ofdG , qdG ocdG , odG)

. pjdGh pSdG pe a p VdG pjd ugdG pdG nSCG rSG

IMdG he

:dhCG HG

37

: peG o nL4 . a , pCGdG p ```SH , p hd pQ```dG pdG Y pedG n``` p nYe ne r```Sh r```LG

.dEG... pGQcEG , pGdCG , peSdG n pe nj GPe , oo nMe , odG p ne , oj

: odG5 .. pdG ed pHLEG pQGnJ hCG pgCG nM r qnf oK , pfdG n pYe ne rM

: oVdG6 . pj qdH hCG pdG hCG pSdG pjW Y qepEG CGdG p SG pfH n p nYe ne r```VYG

.d pSdG

38

: pdGh pdG oMe7 . . pMdGh pd m```Se m qjQGL pOGYE pSdG p ```VdG pQe a np nYe r```bf

.(iNCG pdG pd lQe ojQGdG)

rCG Y pjQGdG ne m Ve pSH e wc oj oH pjQGd ke np nYe ne sYCG

:ddG pIYGe ne H ne oYVdG oeJ

. pSCG oIMh . pdG oIMh . p VdG oIMh . pIdG oIMh

: pdG oMe8 . pedG oIYGe pdH pIOdG pdGh pdG pGOdG nah pjQGd pjdG pSH rCGHG

.dEG ........ oHdG odG , odG , pVjdG oIOe :e ,iNCG uOGdG ne

, ojdGh o``SdG) p``dG pIO``dG p``e n``M mI``Mh u``d o``dG ``YG oj :Me

.( ocdGh odG, oYdG, tQHG odG

: pdGh pqdG oMe9 .. nNBG me dEG n nJ rCG nb me ud pIOdG pAGOCG pGTDe nah n nYe rbf

39

:( pYEGh pdG o) pVdGh pYEG oMe10 .. pVd pIYdG pbH ojdG tj

p hdG pY mIa pAYE (GQThH) jQGL fYEGh je ojdG tj

. pdG

. pVd pjYd (FYO fYEG/e) ojdG tj

:( pREG qoe) pKdG oMe11 . vjhj pHdH pHdG pdG pGN pL nKJ nYe ne rh```M

. pRfEG ue pOGYEG a pSdG pfhdEG pdH hCG

40

:JBG beh ,SEG hOh UdG jH hdG J Ia VY

ddG ah dG e dG fEG Qd dG dG

jdGh SdG e

QHEG dG e

YdG e

cdGh dG e

N

e d

dG

d

Gh

d

G a

dGh

h

dG

e

d

G

L

fhJ eJ FH dG dG

N e e d

bdG

dG jRJ

dG GN J

dG

jdG

hdG a fhdG dG Me

hCG SQdG dG LM SGQO

NBG e

hdG be jJ

feEGh jOdG LMG SGQO

GQdGh dG jJ

VdG

dG GQe

j

j

j

j

bj

FGH j

j

j

j

j

hdG Ia JFdG dG

jdG

Qj

kjCGQ ij

YEGh jYdG

dGh OdG YdG

dG GQe

j

j

j

j

bj

FGH j

j

j

j

j

Qj

kjCGQ ij

41

odGoGOdGoYVdG

tdG oGQOEGtdG oh qdG l qWh

l qdL

l qffEGojdGh oSdG

lIe l qjQNG pdG ne

odG oGdG odG odG

o qdGo qddG jdG

oMdGojdGoIOdGo jEG

obY .1

p jEH pMdG

l qYjEG ljJ .2

p qYjEG pjdG a pqdG oKCJ 3-

o qdG o qfqdG oYjEG .4

o qedG oedG

p hdG ne dhCG pIMd tdG o qdG

QHG fEG

hdG be dhCG HdG

pMpM

pM

pM

pM 3

odG oQhdGoShQdG

:JBG ah jdGh SdG IMh a idG Vd dG a jdG dG Xh

42

.dGh dG HdG

:dG Gg V dh UdG jH edG J

pSG dEG pdG ph```Jh peCdG ne G kAH pjdG pH tJ ```fEG id pdG oeh ,g pOHCG uH pIdG p```Y lJ n``` og s```dG sCG

phdH nJdG ndG oYJh pSMCGh pdG pbH ```J odG oHda Gd ; pYGHEG pGQdG YC kUh pjdGh p```dG ```K

pN e oeJh ndG oJ pIdG pGQH lJe lJh lY lIOe na , pNBG ne pjdGh pdG sM oUDJh ndG onJh , udG

. nT e oJh , pIOH oJJ dG ndG naJ e qnH Gdh . pYdG pIOdG pe a udG pdG pSQe

WdG

Gh ISCG

cdGh NCG

edG

. pQgORGh pWdG paQ dEG jh , nfGdG oj pWd xah mWGe oOGYEGCG .QgORGh WdG aQ dEG jh , nfGdG oj Wd xah WGe oOGYEG

.dG pOGaG pH nJ pJdhDd mQe pJS oC mjc mIM paJ dEG j mWGe oOGYEG

p p p p m

.dG OGaG H nJ JdhDd Qe JS oC jc IM aJ dEG j WGe oOGYEG

.JGP pd jh pcdGh pIdG pdG pNCH j mWGe oOGYEGNCG

p p p m p m m p m

.JGP pd jh pcdGh pIdG pdG pNCH j mWGe oOGYEG

.ddGh ffEGh WdG dG Y Fb ShQdG L CG VJ

43

SdG IMh a dG dG AH SCGh UYh dG GQe Vd ;gdGh GQdG d jdG dH VdG SCG XJ.jdGh

:JBG hJ S IMdG g :VJ odGh oddG gGj c n```dM re pATCGh pdG jDhQ Y nYJ ```dG pdG pGOdGh pSSCG nH pIMdG p```g a n```d o```f

pGQOEG Y nYJ dG pjQdGh pdG fCG pH paJ ne , pdGh pdGh pGQOEGh peCdG Y pIMdG pg n```YJh , o```eCdGh

.edG pFdG pIMdG pShQO pN e pdG pdG pYCG a peGSGh pSSCG g

tgdG odG

oj

oeCj

ocj

oj

oj

obj

ojoj

oj

oj

oj

oHjodG

tdG

oMdG

odG

odG

odG

GdG oIMdG

oGJG

oSdG

oIOdG

ojdG

o jEG

oAdGh tdG

lT lIMh

aNR

hCG jQGL tdG odG

Ie J eGQfH

udG pdG pAH oUY udG pdG pAH oSCG pdG oGQe

44

offEGh o qdG odG

odGodG odG odG oYCGofEG

oM pG

edG odG oUGdG odG oAdG

. pdG pdGh pdG a nMdG pSG

o o oo o

oOdGh oQdG oGdG n pg

pAH oIMh ngh . pdG nH

. udG pdG

.(jCH MG bY) : qhCG AG/hCG SQ qdG/jdGh SdG .dG Gg e aGj H dh (SJ dG jdG GSG)

.J Sc vfhdEG ddG MdG VY .ddG jdG ah ffEGh ddG dGh dG GOdG H HdG N e JM a dG e fEG j c VJ e dOh dG dGh dGh dG ```YCH HQh (MdG) dG IOdG N e dG SG dEG ```dG ```LJ

.ffEG dG N

45

. p jEH pMdG ob nY. udG pGQOEGh uQHG pfEG GQe

. udG p jEG pN e mdL nje pJ a g pQhOh pMdG nH pbdG pcG e oj . pdG pdH pMdG a p jEG Y oaj e oj . udG pH pdG pdG pG nM ndG pjRJ pN e n jEG oj

:pAGOCG oGTDe

p jEH pSMEG pGMEG a pMdG n```Xh oQj

. pdG pYCG h pdG a

: pdG oJGf

.dG dGh dG a MdG c dG Loj ie d beh ```VdG TT hCG IQ```dG Y AGOCG GTDeh ```dG JGf H HdG ```g SQ qdG Gg jQJ ```e ```dG ```be

..SQ qdG e d ah dG SG

46

pdG pAH pSCG

udG

pAH pUY

u p ndG pdGoGdG

odG

tdG

lT lIMh

le lN

oMdG

oM pG

(1) pN e oJ

odG oIOdG

(2) pN e oJ

:j e ah dG GOdG AH d dGh dG e vfhdEG gdG jdG be

47

:ooMG hCG SdG SdG ```VH fSG e (?```dG dG IMdG hCG MdG ```Y aJ dG e) e ,QG```dG ```SCG G```SG

.HdG

xN tiCa uJGdG pgJ mde mJG a udG pcd lH sfnCH ooJh udG pdG pUY re mY ndK odG odG oIMdG tJ

nT pMd tLQdG tdG ojh , lY d ndh lVYh lW d oMdGh , kMe o qj pjGdG pf dEG ppIOdH o pjh o nMQ oCGj

. pTCG

p VCG RGeh pdGh pIFGdGh p```dGh pdGh pHdG pe meh mjhe mOHCG pGP mSg mTC k```dhCG oMdG oJ ```bh

pZ mT ta ,g ojJ h ,g oM oj lTCG gh ,( oIdG oTCG) xUN mHW pGP mTC oJ bh .dEG... uSGdGh pdGh

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e hCG ,ddG TCG ```N e dG dG FN VJ ```dG jdG FSdG d fhdEG ```VdG SCG ```XJ.Hj

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dG SG) HdG MdG d fhdEG dG ce GSH FGKEG fCG N e dG SCG GSG.(dG d j dG SQdGh dG SGh dG

: pKG oZ oGJG

ojRJh p sdG p```MdG pUY oG```JG n og

n```e u```dGh u```SCGdG pQ```dG n```M

.dGh pdG a paNG

p```Z pG```JG n```H rHQG/ r``SG. p jEG pJh pKdG

: tYTEG oGJG

g oJ m``` sjce mf nM nGQh```dG pj

. nRGdG oJh pRJQG nQe

kFGO kcM njdG j tYTEG oGJG

mIa n```WCG pbf n```NGO p```dH o```jh

.e phdG nhO me

uYTEG pG```JG n```H rHQG/ r``SG. p jEG pJh

: tgdG oGJG

pSMEG p```H pRGdG a n```dG j

pjdG a uFdG pdG nNGO pIGhdH

. mce hCG mQe Y oj h

a ugdG pGJG a oJ ojcdG odG

n ncCG oJh , pdG ```Y pIQGdG pce

.iNCG pUdG pFS e kM

uYTEG pG```JG nH rHQG/ r``SG. p jEG pJh

. p jEG pJh ugdG pGJG nH

18 dG19 dG20 dG

73

.GJG GfC dGh eCdG GQe d MdG SCG XJh ddG YCd fhdEG VhdG SCG GSG .Lh EG jQdG dG jJ K ?MdG jJ a jEG J c S (10) H dG SCG XJ

oeSEG oHdGoVjdGo qHdG oqdGojfEG odG

8 7

(bdG IQS)

.Ge c a c hJ a oGJG nOJ J o nRG n n nj , n nRG n nJ

. pdGbalance

.iNoCG qpOGG ne oeqdGh oRGdG/ oGJG :ddG ah iNCG OGdH GJG e M adG Ad gdG dG SCG XJ

HH pQdG ojM 21 dG

oN oHpQKBGh pMd tXdG odG

pjdG oIjL24 dG

22 dG23 dG

74

udG pdG pAH oSCGp jEG pd oSdG oFGdG

1oSdGh odGndGh ndG/ ndGh ndG oj H padGh pGMdG ojRJ

2( ojQdG odG) oIOdGD oadG oj H padGh pGMdG ojRJ

3oGJGpdG nf oVj H padGh pGMdG ojRJ

.IQdG Y SdH jd Ye cQH dGh GQOEG ie Sbh d HdG SCG GSG

,dG dG a jEG GMEH dG dG GMdG jRJ bY Vj H jJ H (12) H jdG ```SCG G```SG:ddG ah SdG bCG kee dG dG AH SCG XJ IYGe e

.Ke dG GJG Y cCdG e jEG j jJ .KdG GJG Y cCdG

, udG pdH pjdG a p jEG p```d maSG oKK njd nUCG nBG) Se i```NCH hCG IQdG H jdG ```dSCG ```XJ d SdG FGdG e Hj eh dG dG SCG H UdG jW Y ddG H (11) H dG SCG XJ

:ddG hdH jEG

75

jQe

.Y e

dG Aj SCG e SGQO S e ah dGh dG GQe XJ e YhdG e Pd fhdEG VhdG SCG XJ.dG

76

e he

.IdG

e he

.G SCGQ

77

jRJ N e dG ```dG AH Y IQdG ```jd UCG BG) Se i```NCH hCG IQdG H dGh ```jdG ```dSCG G```SG.jdG a dG jEG j H ;dG dG AH SCG Y G ke dG dG GMdG

:JBG Y cCdG e (7) H dG SCG XJ:dhoCG oMG

nSdG pGhOCG kee , pjdGh padG n pJcGP Y G ke nJGQb nah dG dG a jEG j ce ```jJ AH ```dhe

. pSQdH nJ dG udG pdG pAH pSCG nah

:fdG oMG GhCGHGh ,XdG JdG LMG ah IMGdG YdG a NBG e c j CG Y e fhJ he fE Ye bf

.HdG ShQdG a VJ J e ah (Md c JGP Y dG e eJ jJ Y) dG Me

78

oJmIYd oMnCG

pN re pjdG a pFdG pbdG njJ

. udG H pIOdG pe

a pSdGh pdGh pIOdG pe nH nHdG

. pdGh pdG ah udG Y a pjdG

nH pHdG pjW rY pjdG a pGJG oJ

p jEG pd pSdGh pdGh pIOdG pe

. udG Y a

udG a pIOdG pe nH nHdG

. pHdG pdGh pjQdGh aGdGh

pd pdGh pVjdG pIOe re nIOaEG

pdGh pIOdG pe pN e p jEG

. pjdH p sdG pGMdG pjRH pSdGh

.IdG a dG e IOaEG

psdG Y nYj tJG qdG odG

.FGQBG a NdG hO d JGdG dG AGLEG c VJ a dG cQe

79

offEGh o qdG odG

odGodG odG odG oYCGofEG

o jEG odG odG oIHdG oRfEG ojQGSG odG ojdG o GHEG

. pdG pdGh pdG a dG SG

o o oo o

n```H o```j ```dG oQG```dG ```g

o```j ``` pH p```SoCGh p```UdG

. udG pdG a ncdG

.(YjEG jdG Y dG KCJ) : qhCG AG/ddG SQ qdG .J Sc vfhdEG ddG MdG VY .ddG jdG ah ffEGh ddG dGh dG GOdG H HdG N e JM a dG e fEG j c VJ .jedG dOh dG dGh dGh dG YCH HQh (jEG) dG IOdG N e dG SG dEG dG LJ

80

. pYjEG pjdG a pqdG oKCJ

. udG pGQOEGh uQHG pfEG GQe

. p sdG pjdG a pJdG p sfdG pYjEG p GfCG nH oj . p sfdG pcdG a pjdGh paGdG nH ufqdG pGJG pN re n jEG oj . pdG pdGh pdG pYCG a ufqdG pjdGh paGdG pN re p jEG Y odj

:pAGOCG oGTDe

p jEH pSMEG pJ ```a nddG ndG oQj

. ufqdG pGJG pN re

: pdG oJGf

dG SG ie d VdG TT hCG IQdG Y AGOCG GTDeh dG JGf H HdGh SQ qdG jQJ e dG be.J dSh SQdG e d ah d

81

o jEG

(1) pN e oJ

pdG pAH pSCG

udG

pAH pUY

udG pdG

pqdG oGP l qnfd l qnT lIMh

mdK mHtfqdG ojdG

odG oIOdG

(2) pN e oJ

GJG

tfqdG oaGdG

GJJGGG

ahh FSdH fSG e dG GOdG AH d bdGh dGh dG e gdG jd fhdEG VdG SCG XJ:j e

82

AH Y JQbh ```HdG dG GN ```d gdG dG SCG ```XJ.SdG FSdG VY e fdG GJG M QdG

:ddG ah fdG GJG e VJ: xY mH oGJG

. p sfdG pdGh pSCGh pUdG pjRJ rY oJdG ofG sfCH oUh of

: qdG oGJG nATCG p pJge n```Y pfEG pf a oj wM lQT ```g H , lIOe lIYb d n```d

. pdM re nfdG

: uqdG pGJG o GfCG. pATCG a pIOLdG pGdCG pKJ re oJdG oRGdG gh : oKdG oRGdG

. odG oM re lNG pa oj dG oRGdG g : pKdG oZ oRGdG

nY n oSMCGh noY rMGSGh o sfdG oJjJ nHL rb fCG dEG l```LGQ ndP sEa ,d mJQH oJh , ma mMd uCG dG o```J ```eY

.dhCG pgd dEG pdG

.eCd dG LJh vfhdEG (1) dH MdG VY .MdG e fdG GJG e S bdG H dG a e .dG dG a fdG GJG J c dG j

.SdG edGh GhOCG GSH fdG GJG J c Vd dG dG SCG GSG

.YdG N e jdG SCG XJ

:ddG ah fdG GJG J Y IQdGh AGOCG ie VJ IOe LQN MH (2) H dG SCG GSG .KdG RGdG J GdCG GSG .Ke dG RGdG J GdCG

1 dG

83

offEGh o qdG odG

odGodG odG odG oYCGofEG

oaGdG

oQdG oedG oWdG ohdG pNBG oa ojdG

. pdG pdGh pdG a naGdG d dG SG

o o oo o

pdG pA```H ```a o```fG ```g

pUdG pjRJ p```N e udG

. pSoCGh

:dG AG/ddG SQ qdG .J Sc vfhdEG ddG MdG VY .ddG jdG ah ffEGh ddG dGh dG GOdG H HdG N e JM a dG e fEG j c VJ .jedG dOh dG dGh dGh dG YCH HQh (aGdG) dG IOdG N e dG SG dEG dG LJ

84

.fdG GJG e M adG Ad bdGh dG e SdG FSdG Vd fhdEG VdG XJ. udG

pdG tdG oGJG

: qodG oGJG

nQNGh njDhQ Y pKCJ a kFQh veg G kQhO oj dGh ke gc hCG ufdG pjdG hCG paGdG pjW rY sfdG nGJG nf rnCG oj

p jEH pSMEG p```Y a ndG nKCG pjdGh ufdG p```aGd sCG c. pdM re pdGh p```dG ah udG pdG a p```fdG p```cd

. udG pdG a pcdG pGQOEH pbYh

hP lY nRGj rnCG o```j oM . udG pdG a pdG pG```MdG nH pfGh pMGdH pSMEG a s```gCG nQhdG pGdCG o```jRJ o```j

re mdh mIc mMe P m```Y ne pUCG hCG udJdG hCG p```MCc paGdG pGdCG pYe r```e mdh mI```U m```Me

. udG hCG pNCG hCG pQRCc pIOQdG pGdCG pYe

f ah ```dG id SGh ```dG GQ```e XJ.(1)

.(2) pdG a nGJG nM dG e , nf pLh re rqM

pIOQdG pG```dCG njRJ o```J n```c n``` nYe rbf/ r``SG. udG pdH ufdG pGJG pd paGdGh

GQe XJh (4 ,3) TCd fhdEG VdG SCG GSG Ad ddG TCGh (2) f ah dG id fQdGh dG

.fdG aGdG e M adG

r r q

2 dG

3 dG4 dG

85

: tfdG oaGdG

. pH ne pGdCG pcJ a ofG ng

. paGdG Y me oN pdG pGdC sdG nJdG sEGh . pGdCG pjf pSGQO a nd pd rTdGh oddG g pdG nGdCG sEG

a pSCG qgCG r pe gh . paGdG p GfCG oMCG Ggh le lY ah , pHQe fCG fLd pGdCG pIFGO e jQhe pfd fNG a

. pGdCG pbY pJ

. pGdCG nH pIOLdG pQdGh pIgdG N pGSG pY oCj pGdCd mae mOJG nOLh j ndP sEa , kaGe oGdCG pfc GPEa

. paGdG r pe nNBG kYf oj sfdG n nQdG sCG c

:iNCG uOGG ne oedGh oaGdG :ddG hdH fSG e iNCG OGdH aGdG e M adG Ad gdG dG SCG XJ

oHdG odGoVjdGodGojfEG odG

GHQJ : peCG a odG naGJ

.G o ng n nJ ,G o n sJG

pHdG oU, pjOdG oaGJ

. pKdGh. qdG Fa aGJHarmonic

.QdG jW Y iNCGh ,QhdG jW Y aGe fd Yd bH QNG jW Y dG SCG XJ:ddG ah (3) f N e LQN Me a jdH dG cQHh dG dG SCG XJ

.fdG QhdG jW Y aGdG J fd Me jJ .fdG QdG jW Y aGdG J fd Me jJ

86

offEGh o qdG odG

odGodG odG odG oYCGofEG

ojdG

oedG odG oVdG pNCG oGMG

. pdG pdGh pdG a njdG d dG SG

o o oo o

oG```SGh o`````````NG ``````g

. mQhe mH pbdG

:ddG AG/ddG SQ qdG .J Sc vfhdEG ddG MdG VY .ddG jdG ah ffEGh ddG dGh dG GOdG H HdG N e JM a dG e fEG j c VJ .jedG dOh dG dGh dGh dG YCH HQh (jdG) dG IOdG N e dG SG dEG dG LJ

87

a jdG e M adG Ad bdGh dG e (6 ,5) dH (1) H FSdG Vd fhdEG ```VdG ```XJ:ddG ahh dGh dG dG

.(6 ,5) dG a njdG nGdCG rQb/ rqM

:( pGdCG tOJ) tdG ojdG pdM re p```fG oYS rOGR ```a , mQh```e mH pbdG oG```SG ```g

rCG SG d ojdG dh pjdG pdM dEG obCG ndP nc pOSCG pdM dEG pHCG

nJ j ojda , pG```dCGh pLQdGh pdGh pTCG nH nhdG ``` vjH nQf

. nS e nH nVGdG nhdG6 dG

5 dG

a ```g nOLh n```f rCG o```j p```e n```jdGh n```aGdG sEG

pjdG , pQ```dGh pqdG n```e pgdG pH p```N re p```dG

. pdGh pdG , pdGh

88

oHdG odGoVjdGoeSEG oHdGojfEG odG

. lbJ , lNG , lOJ pOY Y ndG pjOdG p nb oY

. mMGh

/ . - , +}(2:dG) |32 1 0

Variance

:iNCG uOGG ne oedGh ojdG :ddG hdH fSG e iNCG OGdH aGdG e M adG Ad gdG dG SCG XJ

:ddG ahh fdG IFGdG a Sj e Y cJh fe bH QNG jW Y dGh HdG SCG XJ

.GdCG IFGH HdG jW Y jdG J .QdGh dG jW Y jdG Vd dG dG SCG XJ

:ddG ah (2) f N e LQN Me a jdH dG cQHh dG dG SCG XJ .HdG GdCG jW Y fdG jdG J fd Me jJ .QdGh dG jW Y fdG jdG J fd Me jJ

89

aGdG S dG GQ```e XJh bdGh MdG SCG GSGh ```dG FSdG VH fhdEG VdG ```XJ:ddG ah (3) H fdG jdGh

: udG pdG tdG ojdGh oaGdG

oj pQhH dGh udG pdG a pGJH pSMEG pY a sgCG nKCG sfdG ojdGh oaGdG oj

. pgdG pY e pqdG Gg p ob hCG p oH iH pSMEH obYh. ogJ pgdG pd nHPdG

.(7) pdG a oGdCG pM GPe

tfdG oaGdG tfdG ojdG

?(7) pdG a pje pfd rcPG

.NCG h MG :e

(8) pdG a oGdCG pM GPe nf pLh re

tfdG ojdG tfdG oaGdG

.(8) pdG a paGe pfd rcPG

.dJdG h MG :e

: pdG pHLEG nJ vN rV

?(8 ,7) pdG pN e rJ dG oSCG ng e

oGJG oaGdG ojdG

?(8 ,7) pdG a tfdG oGJG nJ nc

.jdG N e fdG GJG J (8) dG a ,aGdG N e fdG GJG J (7) dG a

JGQeEG e If dG fd Md

QhS Y JGQeEG d Md

7 dG

8 dG

90

oIOdGpdGdG pGdCG obQCG

tfdG oQdG(4 ,3 ,2) :e

tfdG oaGdG(12 ,11) :e

oQdGh tdG(8 ,7) :e

tfdG ojdG(17 ,15) :e9 dG

fdG jEG S dG GQe XJh bdGh MdG SCG GSGh GdCG IFGO VH fhdEG VdG XJ.(4) H ddG ah HdG e GdCG IFGH

: tdG o jEG:ddG GOdG N e J fh , me mH pGdCG oQGJ g

.fdG jdG ,QdGh dG ,fdG aGdG ,fdG QdG J c Vd ;dG dG SCG XJ .dH IOdG MdH d K ,(5) f ah LQN MH dH jdG SCG XJ

91

J c S dG ,```eCdG GQe XJh ,MdG ```SCG GSGh ddG dG YCd ```fhdEG VdG ```XJ:ddG ah (6) H fdG cdG N e jEG

tfdG ojdG a nJ lMd

nH nVGdG nhdG nJ j

. pGdCG

.(12 bQ Md) :e

oQdGh t```dG a nJ o```Md

tdGh wHjG lY oIAVEG

ojh d tdG oHdG g

. pAdG pQe e kfd

.(13 bQ Md) :e

tfqdG oQdG a n``` qJ lMd

p```aGdG n```e l ```f n``` og oQ```dG

o```dG ```H oO```dGh , u```fdG

. oedGh oJdG oJLQOh

.(11 bQ Md) :e

o```aGdG ```a n```J l```Md

oIQhdG oG```dCG n ogh tfdG

nH sC pG```dCG pI```FGO r```e

oIgdG) kce G k```Y

.( pGdCG nH oQdGh

.(10 bQ Md) :e

10 dG11 dG12 dG13 dG

:ddG ah LQN Me a jdH dG dG SCG XJ

.GdCG IFGH HdG GdCG jW Y jEG J GdCG HQCG QNG .QdGh dG jW Y jEG J GdCG KK QNG .fdG QdG jW Y jEG j d QNG .jEG d aGe GdCG HQCG QNG

92

oJmIYd oMnCG

pjdG a pfdG pYjEG p GfCG nH ndG

. pdG

pjdGh paGdG pN re p jEG Y nSG

. pdG pdGh pdG pYCG a sfdG

nH ufdG pGJG pN re p jEG nJ

. pfdG pcdG a pjdGh paGdG

a paGdGh pjdGh p jEG pe nH nHdG

. pHdG pdGh pVjdGh udG

.IdG a dG e IOaEG

psdG Y nYj tJG qdG odG

.FGQBG a NdG hO d JGdG dG AGLEG c VJ a dG cQe

93

. odG ofdG oYjEG

. udG pGQOEGh uQHG pfEG GQe

padG pSCG ```Y pdG a n sXh qdG p```dG pdG pGME pedGh pGhOCG n```gCG o```j. pdG pdGh pdG pdYCG a pddGh pdGh

. pdG pYjEG pGME pfqdG pdG pGSG nM ndG nfdG ndSCG oj . udG pY a pdG pdG p H n jEG oj

:pAGOCG oGTDe

a pdG pee p H p jEG pGME pfdG pdG nQhO oQ```j

. udG pGQOEG a g nKCGh , pdG pGMdG

: pdG oJGf

dG SG ie d VdG TT hCG IQdG Y AGOCG GTDeh dG JGf H HdGh SQ qdG jQJ e dG be.J dSh SQdG e d ah

94

pdG pAH pSCG

udG

pAH pUY

q pdG pdG

dG

odGtdGoqdG oMdGojdGoQdGh tdG ttt

o jEG

(1) pN e oJ

odG oIOdG

(2) pN e oJ

dG

.(G fdG YjEG) :HGdG SQ qdG ahh FSdH fSG e dG GOdG AH d bdGh dGh dG e gdG jd fhdEG VdG SCG XJ

:j e

95

:ddG S dG GQe XJh MdG SCG GSG

? pdG oU rJ nc ? pdG pdG peH o jEG nJ nc ? pd pdG pdG pJ Y rYS dG odG oTCG oJ GPe

.

iNCG OGdH dG e ```M adG Ad gdG dG SCG ```XJ:ddG hdH fSG e

:iNoCG uOGG ne oedGh oG

.dG e M adG Ad gdG dG SCG GSGh ,ddG Md fhdEG VdG SCG XJ :ddG ah dG U S dG GQe XJ

.G: ojdG

. nIOdG pS uUGN dEG odG ojh , nH hCG nH o nSMEG oJ e tc n og odG

udG pdG pAH pUd m```Se oZh lSeh le lQGJ ng dG u```dG pHh G```dCG

g pQGJh g pQhd kf mIM hCG me mae pg Y pfqdG pdG pN re pYdG

. pfdG pedGh pIGOCG pGSG pMh pdGh pdH

: pdG oU.dEG.. odG/ oFdG/ oAdG/ odG/ odG/ oYdG/ odG

oHdG odGodGojfEG odG

o n r ng/ lcJ/lH

. pdG

pATCG pS oU

. pdGh pdGtexture

1 dG

96

edG e M adG Ad dG GQeh bdG SCG GSGh ,(2) dH Md fhdEG VdG SCG XJ:ddG ah dG dH jEG J a gQhOh

: udG pdH p jEG p goQhOh oeG

pdG pQGc pKdG udG pdG pUY e mY uCG pGSH pdG pIMdG Y pqndG pjJh pQGJ nf pdH o jEG oj

nJ rCG oj c . ke hCG keJ k```Ke hCG kjhe ofCG pg nJ rnCG pdG neh .e mf a p```dG hCG p```MdG hCG p```dG hCG

pdH n jEG oJ g pQhH dGh pd pdG pdG pQX Y oYj oqc Ggh . pedG pIGOCG oKG a ojh kIYe hCG kHQe

. udG

?(2) dH pdG pYCH n jEG nM dG e pf pLh e

dG UY e ```Y CG GSH TCG ```a dG Jh QGJ f ```jEG ```J

.(dG ,MdG ,dG ,dG) dG

.(3) dH pMdG a o jEG nJ nc nYe ne rbf

.dG ee a jdG

2 dG

e gGHG JGQeEG d Md 3 dG

97

dG GQe XJh bdG ```SCG GSGh ,(3) H (5 ,4) dH dG ```YCd fhdEG VdG ```SCG ```XJ:ddG ah jEG J a edG KCG S

n ```jEG o```edG r```M n```c r qM/ r``SG

.(7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ) dH pdG pYCH

SH HH d dG SQdG GS H YfG SQdG

hQH d jKCdG SQdG S H d dG SQdG 4 dG5 dG

6 dG7 dG

98

dG GQe XJh bdG SCG GSGh ,(4) ```H (9 ,8) dH dG YCd fhdEG VdG SCG ```XJ:ddG ah JdG dGh dG a jEH dG bY d HdGh

. pJdG pdGh pdG a p jEH pdG nbY rHQG/ rqM! p dG pddG nS pdG nN reCJ

? pdG pH o jEG nJ nc nnYe rbf

.dG SdG MdG QGJ N e J

? pQGdG ne p dG Gg Y of GPe rcPG

.e QGJ

? pdG pN pH nHJ rnCG oj dG odG n pg e

.dEG... JEG ,dG ,dG b

. odG oM re pdG a nSCG pO qM lT lYf lN

? pdG p H n jEG nM dG e rO qMpMdG oQGJ pdG oQGJ pdG oQGJ

? pdG pH nHJ rnCG oj qdG odG n pg e.dEG ... AdG ,IdG ,IOdG ,dUCG

8 dG

9 dG

99

d dG GQe XJh bdG SCG GSGh (5) H (10) ```dH dG d fhdEG VdG SCG ```XJ:ddG ah dG d dG GAjEG

. pdG nee dG Ggh pATCG pSCGh pAdG nH pYd kf pAdGh udG pjW rY pjOdG pdG pd o```YjEG odG oGAjEG o```J

. pedH nSMG j

pfdG pjdG pjW rY pdGh pdG pSM pN re ncQf rnCG of oedGh

. nfG od oJ lUN lHPL lIb mY ud nj rnCG Y

jdG QOd GY d Md10 dG

1 .: pdG pHLEG nJ vN rV ?(10) dG a pdH nAjEG nM qdG oqdG n og e

oQdGh tdG pdG oQGJ pdG oQGJ 2 .. pIQ qdG a oHj eh pdG n f rO qM

. lN le . lYf le

3 .. pedG pS pNG nY oj dG sdG ndG pqMljJ laGJ

4 . pQdGh udG pN e pIQdGh pdc uOGdG uUGNh pU pJ nc me mP nf a jdH dG dG SCG GSG . mLQN mMe a jdH dG dG SQe

:ddG ah LQN Me a jdH dG dG SCG XJ

.QdGh dG jW Y jEG Jh dG e Y dG .dG dG UY J jW Y jEG Jh ee CG Y dG

H L m

: pdG pHL

?(10) dG a pdH nAjEG nM

oQdGh tdGQ h pdG oQGJ p

. pIQ qdG a oHj eh

.

.

100

.dG dG a XJ dSCGh fdH JdG FSdG Vd fhdEG VdG SCG XJ .dG dSCG S dG GQe XJ N e dG dG a IGOCG KCG M adG Ad gdG dG SCG XJ :ddG ah dG FSdH fSG e fdG jJ VY

.ndG pdG re udG pdG pGKDe pRGHEG a pIOhdG pZ pjdG pIQdG oGP oedGh oIGOCG H oJ qdG ojdG n``` pg udG a o```fdG/ odG

oj H udGh pAdG p```Meh pITdG pHVh pdGh p```dG pfqdG pdG pGKCdG ```Y oJh . ofGh o```dG o```M

. pcdGh p jEH nAjEG

101

MCG jhGQ pdG pfd Md

(MdG GNCG) ec Sj dG pd Md

FdG pGdCG oJ

12 dG

13 dG

. udG pdG a udG p jEG pRGHEG a pastel pSdG pGdCG oJ r qL/ rJ

102

pdH pMdG pAe oJpTdG pHH pMdG pAe JRQfS H pd lMd

14 dG

. udG pdG a p jEG pRGHEG a Acrylic jcEG pGdCG oJ r qL/ rJ

103

a pddG pdG pJh pGQOEG ```Y lIQb njd nUCG nBG) Se iNCG IQH hCG I```dG H dGh jdG ```dSCG G```SG dG pdG pGAjEG pGME pd nFSc pedGh pGhOCG pKCG pQXEG Y lIQ```bh udG pdH ufdG p jEH pSMEG pQ```XEG

.( udG pdH n dGh njQGSG oJ

:ddG cCdG e (7) H dG SCG XJ:dhoCG oMG

nAdGh nQdGh njdGh naGdG ``` ke nfdG pdG nXJ rnCG nY nHdG njdG o```j xfd mf pAH a n pJGQe n```XJ ```dhe

. udG pdG a p jG pRGHE sdGh

:ofdG oMG p jEG pJ Y pcCdG ne nSdG nGdCG nee pYhe re nH uUdG pAdGh pHdG pjdG pjJ a ```YdG ```cQe

. udG pdH ufdG

:edG UdG:vY ddG Vd (dG dG) dG dG SCG dG SQe IQhV Y cCdG

1 ..edG GhOCG GSG c VJ2 ..fdH JdG dG SCG J c VJ3 ..dG dG SCGh UY e OQh e ah dG d ddG dG J c VJ4 ..dG YCG a TdG NdG Y5 ..dG jeh LMG ahh SdG FGdG jW Y OTQEGh LdG6 ..(FdG jdG) dG dG SQe AKCG d IdG HdG7 ..AGOCG GTDe ah dG JGf J ie Sd edG dG SQe8 ..jdGh jdG H gdG IQGOE LGdG jdG jd hCH khCG FGdG J e H S OLh dM a

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201

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013

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435

- 143

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1

/ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /CropGrayImages false /GrayImageMinResolution 300 /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 300 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /CropMonoImages false /MonoImageMinResolution 1200 /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /CheckCompliance [ /None ] /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile () /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName () /PDFXTrapped /False

/CreateJDFFile false /Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /GenerateStructure false /IncludeBookmarks false /IncludeHyperlinks false /IncludeInteractive false /IncludeLayers false /IncludeProfiles false /MarksOffset 6 /MarksWeight 0.250000 /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings /Namespace [ (Adobe) (CreativeSuite) (2.0) ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK /PageMarksFile /RomanDefault /PreserveEditing true /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged /UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile /UseDocumentBleed false >> > ]>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice