daviT kakabaZe

Autoportrait / avtoportreti 1913

FAMOUS GEORGIANS

A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI30

aviT kakabaZem ise asaxa imereTis gorakebidan danaxuli samyaro, TiTqos mSobliur mxares gadaufrina.

rogorc kubizmis da

abstraqciis epoqis mxatvars,

daviT kakabaZes drois da

sivrcis gamaxvilebuli

SegrZneba hqonda. is farTo masStabSi aRiqvamda

xilul sinamdviles da Sesatyvis mxatvrul

saxeebs qmnida. feradovan monakveTebad

danawevrebuli miwis zedapiri mis suraTebSi

xaliCasaviT efineba ferdobebs.

quTaisis gimnaziis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1910-15

wlebSi, daviT kakabaZe erTdroulad swavlobda

peterburgis universitetis sabunebismetyvelo

fakultetze da dmitriev-kavkazskis kerZo

samxatvro studiaSi. 1918 wels is dabrunda

saqarTveloSi, romelic im dros damoukidebel

respublikas warmoadgenda. misi namuSevrebi

didebis taZarSi (dRevandeli erovnuli

galerea) qarTvel mxatvarTa gamofenaze

gamoifina. ramdenime axalgazrda mxatvarTan

erTad, saqarTvelos mTavrobam kakabaZe

parizs miavlina, sadac man 1919-27 wlebi

dahyo. msoflio xelovnebis centrSi kakabaZis

xedvam mravalferovani gamovlena hpova.

is modernistul Ziebebs jer kidev sankt-

peterburgSi swavlis dros SeuerTda, magram

parizma mis maZiebel gonebas gansakuTrebiT

farTo asparezi gadauSala. man kubizmiT

daiwyo da abstraqciamde mivida, dadaizmis

elementebic organulad gaCnda mis namuSevrebSi

da surealisturi abstraqciisac.

drois mier motanili yvela teqnologiuri

siaxle aRfrTovanebas iwvevda masSi. jer

kidev quTaisis gimnaziis mowafe iyo, rodesac

Segrovili fuliT fotoaparati SeiZina,

romelic mas Semdeg mudam momarjvebuli

hqonda. aseve aRtacebas iwvevda masSi kino.

1922-23 wlebSi stereo kinosaproeqcio aparati

Seqmna, romelic mesame ganzomilebis efeqtis

usaTvalod Seqmnis saSualebas iZleoda.

gamogonebisTvis man patentebi miiRo dasavleT

evropis mravali qveynidan, didi britaneTidan

da aSS-dan. Semdgom, minis da liTonis detalebi,

romlebic aparatze muSaobis dros dagrovda

mis atelieSi, kolaJebis Sesaqmnelad gamoiyena.

zog kolaJs mxatvarma ukana mxridan naTura

miuerTa. sarkis nawilebi, linzebi, mocimcime

elementebi mis kompoziciebSi axleburad

mianiSnebda siRrmes da dinamizmis axal gancdas

badebda. am xerxebis Sesaqmnelad is xana

STaagonebda, romelsac Tavad maSinizmis da

kinematografis epoqa uwoda.

1921-27 wlebSi kakabaZem biomorfuli

abstraqciebis seriebi Seqmna. mis namuSevrebSi

xSirad amoikiTxavT embrionis monaxazs an

mcenareul warmonaqmns. organuli abstraqciis

nimuSia misi skulpturuli obieqtic - Z,

anu gangmiruli Tevzi (ielis universitetis

samxatvro galereis koleqcia, aSS).

1926 wels amerikelma mxatvarma da

koleqcionerma qeTrin draierma kakabaZis

skulptura parizis damoukidebelTa salonSi

SeiZina gamofenidan. Semdeg mxatvars ewvia

da misi kidev or aTeulamde namuSevari

SearCia bruklinis (niu-iorki) saerTaSoriso

gamofenisTvis. am gamofenaze, daviT

kakabaZe duSanTan, mondrianTan, men reisTan,

kandinskisTan, brankusisTan, mirosTan,

maleviCTan, leJesTan da sxva liderebTan

erTad warmoadgenda uaxlesi epoqis avangardul

xelovnebas.

studentur eqzersisebs Tu ar CavTvliT,

kakabaZe arasodes xatavda qalis naturas.

Tumca, es Tema aratradiciulad mainc vlindeba

mxatvris SemoqmedebaSi. misi naturaa tera -

miwa (imereTis peizaJebSi is iSviaTad uTmobs

adgils cas an wyals), dedis saxiT ganazogadebs

samSoblos ideas (imereTi - dedaCemi), xolo

misi organuli abstraqciebi qalis Temis

qvecnobier Canacvlebad SeiZleba miviCnioT.

parizidan wamosvlis win Seqmnil ferwerul

abstraqciebSi, mxatvari TiTqos mikroskopSi

danaxul ujreds, an teleskopiT xilul

kosmiur peizaJs gamosaxavs. namuSevrebi

gvarwmuneben, rom mikro da makro samyaroebi

bunebaSi erTsa da imave organizaciul

wesrigzea damyarebuli. es wesrigi kakabaZis

mTeli Semoqmedebis qvakuTxedia. buneba,

sicocxlis sawyisi misi STagonebis mudmivi

wyaroa.

FAMOUS GEORGIANS

A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI31

parizSi wasvlisas, kakabaZem miznad daisaxa, Seeswavla

axali mimdinareobebi xelovnebaSi da eTqva sakuTari

sityva am ganxriT. man Seasrula dasaxuli amocana

da ara mxolod mxari auba uaxles mxatvrul

tendenciebs, aramed erT-erTma pirvelma Seqmna

organuli anu biomorfuli abstraqcia. is aseve

erT-erTi pirvelia, vis SemoqmedebaSic art dekos

niSnebi gamoCnda.

1927 wels mxatvari samSobloSi dabrunda. man datova

damoukidebeli saqarTvelo, sadac modernistuli

mxatvruli da literaturuli azrovneba aRmavlobas

ganicdida da dabrunda gasabWoebul qveyanaSi,

romelSic avangarduli midrekilebebisTvis

sjidnen. daviT kakabaZe Teatrisa da kinos mxatvrad

muSaobda, samxatvro akademiaSi aswavlida, Teoriul

werilebs aqveynebda. man gadaiRo filmi qarTuli

Zeglebis Sesaxeb. mogvianebiT peizaJis Janrsac

miubrunda. magram mxatvars socialisturi realizmis

principebisTvis SeuTavseblobis gamo akritikebdnen,

da am mizeziT samxatvro akademiidanac daiTxoves.

1952 wels, daviT kakabaZe gulis infarqtiT

gardaicvala.

Imeretian naturmort / imeruli natiurmorti 1918

FAMOUS GEORGIANS

A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI32

dRes, 3D-s epoqaSi, gansakuTrebiT naTlad Cans, Tu

ramdenad progresulad azrovnebda daviT kakabaZe.

is organzomilebian sibrtyeze sivrcis problemebis

axali xerxebiT gadawyvetis amocanebze muSaobda.

miznis misaRwevad, optikis ganxriT mecnierTa

naazrevsac iTvaliswinebda (herman helmholci, jeims

maqsveli) da qarTuli arqiteqturuli ornamentis

kvlevasac awarmoebda. modernizmis uTvalsaCinoesma

warmomadgenelma Tavisi novatoruli gamogonebebis

saxiT iseTi namuSevrebi datova, romlebic procesis

formiT 21-e saukuneSic ganagrZoben arsebobas

(2011 wels SvedeTSi, q. lundis municipalitetis

daxmarebiT, ganxorcielda stalinis hologramuli

portretis miseuli proeqti). avangarduli,

eqsperimentuli xasiaTis miuxedavad, kakabaZis yvela

namuSevari klasikur, mkvidr kanonebzea dafuZnebuli.

me-19-20 saukuneTa mijnaze, imereTis gorakze mdgari

daviT kakabaZis Tvali epoqas gausworda. is samyaros

WeSmariti klasikosis TvaliT aRiqvamda da maradiul

Rirebulebebze dafuZnebul avangardul nawarmoebebs

qmnida.

Abstraction / abstraqcia, 1927

FAMOUS GEORGIANS

A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI33

Peisage, Bretan / bretanis peizaJi, 1921

FAMOUS GEORGIANS

A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI34

FAMOUS GEORGIANS

Abstraction / abstraqcia

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Abstraction / abstraqcia, 1927

FAMOUS GEORGIANS

A PUBLICATION OF TBILISI MARRIOTT HOTEL & COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT TBILISI36