Δηλητηριώδη φυτά

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1 Τοξικολογική Μελέτη περί των δραστικών φυτικών και ζωικών δηλητηρίων

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Μάθε τα πιο επικίνδυνα και δηλητηριώδη φυτά και βότανα.

Transcript of Δηλητηριώδη φυτά

Aconitum. ( )

250 . aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane. Aconitum napellus. Aconitum ferox , bikh, bish, nabee. pseudaconitine, . Aconitum palmatum . , , . .

Amianthium muscitoxicum, Fly poison.

Chinaberry Bead Tree (Melia azedarach). . Persian Lilac, White Cedar. . . 15 22 !!

Cicuta virosa (Cowbane Northern Water Hemlock). , , .. , , , cicutoxin. , , . 230 !!

Conium maculatum, Poison Hemlock. ( , ) , Coniine. , . . Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum). . . , , , , . , . Upas (Antiaris toxicaria) , . , . , , . , .

Blinding Tree (Excoecaria agallocha L.) , . , . , , . . , , , . Deadly nightshade belladonna (Atropa belladonna) . , . . , . , . , , , . 10 . Euphorbia poisonii . , , Resiniferatoxin. , . Jequirity. Black-eyed Susan, Rosary Pea Indian Licorice (Abrus precatorius). toxalbumin called abrin ( ricin ( castor beans). ricin, ricin 75 abrin, . 3 mcg (micrograms). , , , . Oleander (Nerium oleander), Rose-bay. , , . , oleandrin nerioside. , , . , . 100 , . Oenanthe crocota. water dropworts.

. , oenanthotoxin. , . Rengas (Swintonia floribunda)

Black Poison Wood (Metopium toxiferum)

Burma Lac Tree (Melanorrhoea usitata)

Cashew Nut Tree (Anacardium occidentale L.)

, , , . , , .

Manchineel Tree (Hippomane mancinella L.)

, , , . , , , , . , , . . Vetch (Vicia spp.). Hairy Vetch, Narrow leaved Vetch, Purple Vetch Broad Beans. , beta-cyano-L-alanine. Henbane (Hyoscyanamus niger)

(atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine), . , . Purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) , .

Strophanthus 60 . , : Strophanthus kombe, Strophanthus gratus, Strophanthus eminii. , . , 12 . .

Rosary Pea (Abrus precatorius)

, , , . . , : , . , , .

(Mandragora officinarum) , . .

Euphorbia Haemanthus toxicarius. , .

Tubocurarine chloride blocker, . , Chondodendron tomentosum, . . "ourare".

Strychnine C21H22N2O2 . Strychnos nux-vomica. . , / . , . 10-20 , , . . , .

Ricin castor bean (Ricinus communis). , . 0.3 milligrams (1/5,000th of a gram). . (, , ). . , , . 2.520 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 11 , 80 . , 140 C, 20 . 0.5 grams, . KGB . 1978, Georgi Markov , , ricin . . :

(castor beans) . 4 , . , 3 . , , , , ricin. , 3 , . . 1ml , 4 , . 2ml 2 . , , .

. 10 . . (Pour iso-propyl alcohol). . . . , . , !! 1 , ( ) . , .

, . 10 3 . , 3 .

2ml . 12 . , , . .

. -. , , . , . , , , . 6-8 . . , , , , . . , . Schroff 3 , . 3 , 7 . .

, . , , , , , .

Schorff 0,0003-0,0005 (3/5 5/50 ) 30 , . , , 3 , .

, . , , .

, .

:

Extract of Hemlock-Extractum conii 1000g , 55 . 95 . . 60, . : 0,12-,04g.

- Unguentum conii 9 .

- Granules de bromhydrate de cicutine.Bromhydrate de cicutine2gSucre de lait Sirop de gomme q.s. 1000g 1000 . 2mg 1mg .

Curare. , , , D-tubocurarine. , , , . . , "ampi", "curar". , : Strychnos toxifera Chondrodendron tomentosum.

The Death Cap (Amanita phalloides) . : phallotoxins (phalloidin, phalloin, phallisin, phallicidin) amatoxins (amanitin, amanin, amanullin). alpha-amanitin. 50. . Clement VII .

Destroying Angel (Amanita virosa) , . .

Cortinarius orellanus . , 2-3 . , .

Bushmaster (Lachesis muta). . . 2 . . .

Egyptian cobra (Naja haje).

Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis). . . . Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus). . , .

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