Многу кратка историја на македонскиот народ од...

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  Многу кратка историја на македонскиот народ од праисторијата до денес Ристо Стефов 

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Македонија е древна земја чија историја се протега наназад илјадници години пред Христа. Она по што Македонија е најпозната е нејзиниот кралот Филип II кој ја проширил територијата на Македонија, ги обединил различните племиња што ги освоил и направил големи политички, економски и воени чекори, трансформирајќи ја Македонија од обична држава во супер-сила. Потоа, неговиот син Александар Велики ја претворил Македонија во голема империја што се протегала од Источна Европа до западните граници на Кина.

Transcript of Многу кратка историја на македонскиот народ од...

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    Published by:

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    English Version Copyright 2008 by Risto Stefov Macedonian Version Copyright 2012 by Risto Stefov Translated from English to Macedonian by Sonja Prus

    e-book edition

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    ................................................................................................................ 4 ............................................................................. 6 ...................................................................................... 8 ...................................................................................... 12 ........................................................... 14 ........................................................................... 15 ............................................................................... 17 ........................................................................................... 19 ......................................................................... 21 ................................................................................ 22 .......................................................................... 24 .................................................................................. 29 .................................................................................... 30 ............................................................... 31 .............................. 32 ................................... 33 ............................................................................ 36 ........................................................................... 38 ................................................................................. 39 ....................................................................... 42 .............................................................................................. 43

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    . II , , , -. , . , , , , , , , -. , , 1903 , . , : , , , 1912 , , . , , , , , . , 1913 . , . , 35,169 (51%); , 25,774 (39%); , , 6,798 (10%). (1941-1945) , . .

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    , , . 1980-, 1991 . , , , . 1991 , , . , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , .

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    . (Aegae) VII , I . , X . , , . , , , . . , . (Caranus) , , 808 778 . , . , IX , . , , , . , . (8.183) ,[] , ... , ." (. 65, , , / Eugene Borza, In the Shadow of Olympus The Emergence of Macedon/). , VII .

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    650 . ( 11, , / Hammond, The Miracle that was Macedonia) : , , : ; /Alcetas/; /Aeropus/; , ; , /Argaeus/; , , . , : , , I, , I, I, , I I.

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    I (498-454 ...) , 5 , . - . - , , , , , . , . , II (453-413 ...) , , , . I (413-399 ...) , . , , , (,II.100). , , , . (.V.22) I 399 . , , III . III I. , III 370 , II. 360 , , . , , , , , ( II), . (. 189, , , ) III 393 370 -. , II III, , . II . , . , - , , , II,

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    . II, III . , III 4.000 . , II, . II (359-336 ...) (./Theop.F.GR.H. f, 27), . II , , - . - , . 338 , - , . -. , , , , , . . III (356-323 ...), II, 20 , - . , 6.000 30.000 . , , , . , . III . , , , . ,

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    , , , . , , . , , . , ( ). , , , . , , , , . . , , , . , . -. , , . , , . , -. , . - , -, . , , -, . , - 23.000 - (, 18.7.3-9) (Lamian War) - , , . (, 18.10.1-3, 11, 12, 15, 17.5) ,

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    . 300 I, -, I, , I, . II (276 239 ...), I, -. V (222-179 ...) , , . V , - . , , (179-168 ...), V. , 20.000 , , . , . 146 , . , 65 , , VII. , 30 , VII. , .

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    142 , . , . . , , . 27 , . , , . , (Diocese of Moisia), . 4 , : (Salutoris). , 5- 6- : . , . , , . , . , , , , . , , : , . , , , , , , . , . . , . , 3- 4- , , , . , , 168 , j . , , .

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    . 148 , , , . , , - , , , , . 27 . 27 , . , , - .

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    , III . , , . , , . III (Bactria and Sogdiana) , , , , , -. , . , , . , , . . , , . . , , , . , , -. , , , . , , , , , ., , , .

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    (Gentile Christianity), . , , ". . , , , ; , , . : , , . , , . (. 1044, , , , , 1952) . , , . , , . , . . 50 . , Beroea (Acta apos., XVI, id. XVII). 52 53 , (Epist. Thess); , 57 , . 63 , , , , . (Epist. Philipp) , , , . , , (Iviron). (. 41, , , /Bogov, Vasil. Macedonian Revelation, Historical Documents Rock and Shatter Modern Political Ideology) . ,

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    . . , . , , . , , , 50 , , . . , , , , , , . , 180 , . , .

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    313 , , , , -, , - . , , , . , , , . ? . . 8 324 , , . , , 120.000 , . , 324 , 200 2.000 . 328 , () 330 . , , ( ) ( ) , . , , ( ); ( ) - . 500 , , .

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    , , , . , . .

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    III (842-867) . . , , , , . , , . . , , . . 862 , , , () . , , . (Photius), , . , . , , . . , . , . , , , . , , , , , , . .

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    . , . , . [] ... . . , . []. (. 198, , , / John Shea, Macedonia and Greece The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation) , 38 , . . . -. , , . , , . a, , . , ( ), .

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    10 , , . , , (976-1014). X , ( ) , . , , , , , , . 1014 II, . , , . , , , 6 , 1014. , . XI , , , 1040 , 1072 . 1201 1211 .

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    XIII XIV , 1389 . , , , . , - (1564 - 1565) 1689 . XVIII , 1767 III (). XIX , , , , , . , . , , . , 1878 , . (, ) , , , , , , , , . , XIX XX . , - , , , , , . , , , , . XIX XX ,

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    . , , , . . , . .

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    XIX , , . , , , , -, , , , , . , , . 1822 , 1876 , 1878 , . , 1767 . , . 1890 . . . - . 1891 , . , , , , , , , . . 1892 , . , . - , .. , . 23 1893 , , , , , , , , ,

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    . , , () 9 1894 , , . , , , , . 1896 , , , / . , , , , , . (, , , , , {}). , , . , . , . , , 4 1903 , . , 2 1903 . , , , , . ( ) . 26 1903 , - , . , 28 1903 , , , - . , . , :

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    (650); (400); (350); (250); (880); (450); (420); (300); (700) (450) . , , , , , , , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , , , . , . . . , , , . , , , : , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , . ( 193, , , ,

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    Bogov, Vasil. Macedonian Revelation, Historical Documents Rock and Shatter Modern Political Ideology) , , , . . , . , , , , . , , , 167,000 , 3.700 440 ( ). 20.000 , 18 1.200 . 12 , . . , , . . , , . , , . , , . , 117 , 150 , 159 . , , 4.694 , 3.122 , 12.440 , 201 , 75.835 , 30.000 , . ( 105, ) , . 1903 , (), ,

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    , . 1908 , . , , , . , , . , , . , , .

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    1912 , , , , , . , , , . , 1913, . . 1913 , , -. 1903 , , , . 51% ( ) ; 10% ( ) , 39% ( ) . . . - , , , . , . , . ( ), "; ( ), ", ( ), , , .

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    1914 , 1915 . , 1918 1913 . , , . , , , , . .

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    1913 , , , , , . , 1913 , , ( ) 1913 . , . , . , , . , . , . 1924 , , , , . . 1925 , () , , , , . . 1935 , , 1938 , , . 1939 , , , , . 1940 , .

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    1941 , , , , , . 11 1941 , 1943 . , , . . () 2 , 1944 , . . 1903 , a . e , , . 1945 , . 1958 , , 1967 . , , , .

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    1945 , . . , 1945-1946 : 400 ; 440 ; 13.529 ; 8.145 ; 4.209 ; 3.215 ; 13 ; 45 ; 80 ; 1.605 , 1.943 . 1946 1949 , (), . 35.000 (), . , 87 , 100.000 . , , , , , , . , , . 28.000 -, , . , . , , . , , . , . 1950-, (), () () . , , . , , ,

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    . , 8 1995 , , , . 19 , 1997 , 76 . , , 19 . , 26 1997 , , , , . , - . , . (European Bureau for Lesser Used Languages (EBLUL), . . , 10% , , , , , . , , ; . . , - . 1920 , , , . , , , . , 170 .

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    , . , , , . , , , . 1995 , Human Rights Watch , , . .

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    9 1944 . 9 1946 , , , , , . , . 1946 . . , , 32.000 . 1947 (), , . , , " , , , . , . 1956 , , 63,7% . , , . , 1965 , 8.750 1% . . 1989 , - ( ) . - . 1999 , 1999 , . , 29 2000 , "" - . .

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    . - ( ) ( ) , , , , , .

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    , 18 2007 , (MAEI) , , . , 36- , , , . , , . , , , . , . , , . . , 1919 , .

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    1980-, . 8 1991 , , 95% , . 18 1991 . , 17 1991 , 2001 . 8 1993 . 181 . , . , , , . , , () , , . 1992 . , , 1993 ( ) . , , , , . , , 1994 , , 47

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    , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , - . , , , . , , , , 15%- , , . , . 2001 , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , - . , . 13 2001 . , , 2001 , , .

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    , 20 2001, , . , : , .. , , .. . , . 27 2001 , [task force harvest (TFH)]. , , 4.600 . , , , 15 , 2002 . "(Http://www.airserbia.com/magazin/bozinovski / eu-nato/eu-nato_in_macedonia.htm) , .

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    , , , . , , , , . XX . , 1903 , , . , , , 1903 . , , . . , 1903 . , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , 28.000 -, 1948 , -, . , . , , , .

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    Bogov, Vasil. Macedonian Revelation, Historical Documents Rock and Shatter Modern Political Ideology. Western Australia, 1998. Borza, Eugene N. In the Shadow of Olympus The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. Brailsford, H. N. Macedonia Its Races and their Future. New York: Arno Press, 1971. Clogg, Richard. A Short History of Modern Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Connolly, Peter. Greece and Rome at War. Macdonald Phoebus Ltd, 1981. Dakin, Douglas M.A., Ph.D. The Greek Struggle in Macedonia 1897 1913. Salonika: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1966. Dimitri, Michael A. The Radiance of Ancient Macedonia. Fort Wayne, 1992. Durant, Will. The Story of Civilization Caesar and Christ, A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from the Beginnings to A.D. 325. Toronto: Simon & Shuster, 1994. Franzius, Enno. History of the Byzantine Empire. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1967. Green, Peter. Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 B.C., A Historical Biography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. Green, Peter. Alexander to Actium, The Historical Evolution of the Hellenic Age. Berkley: University of California Press, 1990. Hammond, Nickolas G. L. The Miracle that was Macedonia. London: Sidwig and Jackson, 1991. Imber, Colin. The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650 The Structure of Power. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Johnson, Paul. A History of Christianity. New York: Atheneum, 1976. Karakasidou, Anastasia N. Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997.

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    Papagiannopoulos, Apostolos. Monuments of Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki: John Rekos & Co., 1980. Peters, F.E. The Harvest of Hellenism A History of the Near East from Alexander the Great to the Triumph of Christianity. Simon and Schuster, 1970. Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Radin, A. Michael. IMRO and the Macedonian Question. Skopje: Kultura, 1993. Shea, John. Macedonia and Greece The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation. London: McFarland & Company Inc., 1997. The Holy Bible, Revised Standard Version, Philadelphia: Holman, 1952. Wells, H.G. The Outline of History. New York: Garden City Books, 1961. What Europe Has Forgotten: The Struggle of the Aegean Macedonians, A Report by the Association of the Macedonians in Poland. Woodcock, George. The Greeks in India. Faber and Faber Ltd, 1996. : , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , -, , , -, , , () .